Journal articles on the topic 'Participatory resource management'

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1

Klomkul, Lampong, Phrakhrusangharak Chakkit Bhuripañño, Phrakhruwirunsutakhun, Phra Therdsak Sattindhro, and Suchat Maion. "Natural Resource Management using Participatory Process of Youth Volunteer in Community." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 2670–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201375.

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Thamizoli, P. "Integrating Gender Concerns into Natural Resource Management." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 8, no. 2 (September 2001): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152150100800203.

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The deep shift after the late 1970s in ways of thinking, seeing and acting led to the quest for small localised narratives, and participatory approaches committed to equity. This paper describes an attempt to integrate a participatory approach and gender concerns in problem anal ysis, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation in a project to conserve and manage the Pichavaram mangrove forests in Tamil Nadu. It also deals with the process of enhancing the equitable socioeconomic impacts of the intervention in the coastal villages, sensitising the forest officials, and developing their skills and those of the village community to facilitate women's participation at all levels. In the gender-sensitive micro-plan prepared to address the concerns identified through participatory rural appraisal, both men and women shared responsibilities: meeting government officials, legitimising their tribal identity, constructing and running an elementary school, and restoring and managing the mangroves. This process has enhanced the women's self-confidence, their capacity to save, and their control over income and mobility.
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Munawer, Waheeda, Senthil Vinayagam, and D. Ragunatha Reddy. "Participatory Management Process in Natural Resource Management (NRM) by Women Groups." JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 31, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 6216. http://dx.doi.org/10.26725/jee.2019.1.31.6216-6222.

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Bussink, Coen. "GIS as a Tool in Participatory Natural Resource Management." Mountain Research and Development 23, no. 4 (November 2003): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0320:gaatip]2.0.co;2.

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Balram, Shivanand, and Suzana Dragićević. "Review: Conflict and Cooperation in Participatory Natural Resource Management." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 5 (May 2002): 947–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3405rvw.

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Maskey, Tirtha, and Shyam Bajimaya. "Participatory management of buffer zone for natural resource conservation." Banko Janakari 15, no. 1 (March 25, 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v15i1.17036.

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TWYMAN, CHASCA. "Participatory Conservation? Community-based Natural Resource Management in Botswana." Geographical Journal 166, no. 4 (December 2000): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2000.tb00034.x.

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Castelletti, A., and R. Soncini-Sessa. "Bayesian Networks and participatory modelling in water resource management." Environmental Modelling & Software 22, no. 8 (August 2007): 1075–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.06.003.

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Akbulut, B., and C. Soylu. "An inquiry into power and participatory natural resource management." Cambridge Journal of Economics 36, no. 5 (September 1, 2012): 1143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bes034.

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Tiwari, Krishna R., Roshan M. Bajracharya, and Bishal K. Sitaula. "Natural Resource and Watershed Management in South Asia: A Comparative Evaluation with Special References to Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 9 (August 2, 2009): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v9i0.2120.

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The paper discusses different approaches of watershed management programs implemented in South Asian countries, with special reference to Nepal based on existing literature and field experiences. Watershed degradation, particularly in mountainous areas, is critical problem in South Asian countries. A participatory approach has been adopted in watershed and natural resource management during the last decade in many developing countries. The participatory community-based watershed management approach in Nepal is viewed from two perspectives. The first, success of conservation of natural resources with formation and strengthening of the local level institutions in rural areas of the country; the second, its multiplier effects in social mobilization, women empowerment, community development and livelihood improvement as well as good governance at local level. In the present context, participatory watershed management must include not only environmental protection but also supporting poor and disadvantaged segments of society in improving their livelihoods. Key words: Bottom-up approach; Empowerment; Participatory approach; Resource management; Top-down approach and watershed degradationThe Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:.9, Jun.2008 Page: 72-89
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ROBERTSON, JOHN, and MICHAEL J. LAWES. "User perceptions of conservation and participatory management of iGxalingenwa forest, South Africa." Environmental Conservation 32, no. 1 (March 2005): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892905001979.

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New forest policies in South Africa seek to reconcile conservation and development objectives by devolving some responsibility for forest management from the state to local communities. Community participation in forest management aims to protect forest-based subsistence livelihoods by incorporating the interests of resource users, while simultaneously diffusing threats to biodiversity by managing resource use. To date, participatory forest management (PFM) has had mixed success in South Africa because the transfer of rights to users has not accompanied changes in policy. A questionnaire survey of 60 households (43%) revealed the attitudes of users toward current management and conservation options for iGxalingenwa forest. Users chose participatory forest management (52%) over community (25%) or state-dominated forest management (2%) structures. User choice was motivated by the desire to secure rights of access to, and ensure equitable benefit from, a dwindling resource base, rather than the conservation of these resources to sustain future yields. Users were unwilling to reduce resource use and compromise usufruct rights to achieve conservation goals, even to improve the availability of the resource stock. Current user needs compromise biodiversity conservation goals, and users regard state conservation practices as protectionist and obstructing their rights of access to resources. While the National Forests Act of 1998 seeks to conserve resources by limiting access to them and is based on principles of sustainable use, it is nevertheless perceived to offer few incentives to users to participate in forest management and conservation. Ideally, an institutional and legal framework that allocates user rights and managerial responsibilities to households is required, but clearly suitable alternatives to forest products are also vital for successful management. Greater trust between the provincial parks authority and users is needed, but is complicated by weak traditional leadership and poor community representation. Ultimately, users preferred PFM because, while recognizing that harvest rates are unsustainable, user dependence upon forest resources and weak traditional leadership means they can protect usufruct rights only by participation. Changes to any of these factors may create demands for a new management system. PFM allows the greatest flexibility for responding to changes in demands as well as the environment.
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Morales, Margaret C., and Leila M. Harris. "Using Subjectivity and Emotion to Reconsider Participatory Natural Resource Management." World Development 64 (December 2014): 703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.032.

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van der Wal, Merel, Joop De Kraker, Astrid Offermans, Carolien Kroeze, Paul A. Kirschner, and Martin van Ittersum. "Measuring Social Learning in Participatory Approaches to Natural Resource Management." Environmental Policy and Governance 24, no. 1 (November 20, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.1627.

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Marschke, Melissa, and A. John Sinclair. "Learning for sustainability: Participatory resource management in Cambodian fishing villages." Journal of Environmental Management 90, no. 1 (January 2009): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.08.012.

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Etiegni, Christine Adhiambo, Kenneth Irvine, and Michelle Kooy. "Participatory governance in Lake Victoria (Kenya) fisheries: whose voices are heard?" Maritime Studies 19, no. 4 (July 21, 2020): 489–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00195-x.

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AbstractCo-management is advocated as a means to improve human equity and the ecological sustainability of common-pool resources. The promotion of co-management of fisheries often assumes the participation of resource users in decision-making ensures more ecologically sustainable outcomes than top–down management approaches while improving livelihoods and food security. However, in fisheries co-management approaches, participation is often poorly defined and measured by co-management proponents. For resource users, it may not be clear what their participation in co-management entails, and what such participation might involve or achieve. For the fisheries of Lake Victoria (Kenya), the introduction of co-management established Beach Management Units (BMUs) on a model of participatory decision-making. Unsurprisingly, given global experiences of institutions for resource users’ participation in co-management, the structures established across Lake Victoria (Kenya) have not resulted in effective participation of fisher folk. We examine why this is so. Specifically, we examine the influence of institutions on fisher folks’ participation in co-management, using critical institutionalism to explain how participation of resource users is shaped by the relation between formal government institutions and informal social norms. We take four BMUs as case studies to investigate how historical administrative structures shape the development of co-management, how power relationships within co-management are negotiated at the local beach level and the fisher folks’ understanding of their participation in co-management. We document how informal institutions undermine and replace formal institutions at the local beach level, while formal institutions suppress and ignore informal ones at the national and regional levels. From this, we argue power sharing between the government and fisher folk is key for fisher folk participation in fisheries co-management, capable of addressing both social and ecological challenges facing fisheries management.
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Beall, Allyson, Fritz Fiedler, Jan Boll, and Barbara Cosens. "Sustainable Water Resource Management and Participatory System Dynamics. Case Study: Developing the Palouse Basin Participatory Model." Sustainability 3, no. 5 (April 27, 2011): 720–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su3050720.

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Witarsa, Witarsa. "MODEL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR BERBASIS CO-MANAGEMENT SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN PONTIANAK." Jurnal Economia 11, no. 1 (April 19, 2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v11i1.7752.

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Abstrak: Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Co-Management Sumberdaya Perikanan di Kabupaten Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi komponen urgen pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir, faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, dan peringkat prioritas co-management sumberdaya perikanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Treats), dan alur pikir PMPK (pemecahan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak permasalahan yang ditemukan pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir khususnya dilihat dari aspek biofisik, teknologi, market, sosial ekonomi, dan kelembagaan.Kata kunci: ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, co-management, sumberdaya perikananAbstract: Fisheries Resources Co-Management Based Model of Coastal Community Economic Development in Pontianak. The purpose of this study is to determine the common problems faced by coastal communities by identifying important component of coastal resource management, internal and external factors, and the priority scale for fisheries resources co-management. This study employs three methods, namely Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Treats Analysis (SWOT), and a Problem-solving and Decision-making. The results show that the problems are found on managing coastal resource, especially in the biophysical, technological, market, social economic, and institutional aspect.Keywords: economy of coastal communities, co-management, fishery resources
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Dalton, Tracey Morin. "Exploring Participants' Views of Participatory Coastal and Marine Resource Management Processes." Coastal Management 34, no. 4 (December 2006): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750600860209.

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Sims, Laura, and A. John Sinclair. "Learning Through Participatory Resource Management Programs: Case Studies From Costa Rica." Adult Education Quarterly 58, no. 2 (February 2008): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741713607309802.

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Sekher, Madhushree. "Organized participatory resource management: insights from community forestry practices in India." Forest Policy and Economics 3, no. 3-4 (November 2001): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9341(01)00060-0.

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Kalibo, Humphrey W., and Kimberly E. Medley. "Participatory resource mapping for adaptive collaborative management at Mt. Kasigau, Kenya." Landscape and Urban Planning 82, no. 3 (September 2007): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.005.

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Ntsime 1, Patrick Thipe. "Deconstructing sustainable development: towards a participatory methodology for natural resource management." Development Southern Africa 21, no. 4 (October 2004): 707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835042000288860.

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Brown, Greg, Katja Kangas, Artti Juutinen, and Anne Tolvanen. "Identifying Environmental and Natural Resource Management Conflict Potential Using Participatory Mapping." Society & Natural Resources 30, no. 12 (August 4, 2017): 1458–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1347977.

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Mohammed, Abrar Juhar, and Makoto Inoue. "Drawbacks of decentralized natural resource management: experience from Chilimo Participatory Forest Management project, Ethiopia." Journal of Forest Research 17, no. 1 (February 2012): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10310-011-0270-9.

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Chiriac, Gabriela, and Silvia Dulschi. "Modern valences of participatory democracy." International Relations Plus, no. 2(20) (December 2021): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2021.2(20).16.

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The concept that encompasses to a significant extent and at multiple levels the participation of citizens is that of participatory democracy. This requires people, communities or different social groups to be involved in decision-making and resource management. Participatory democracy is a continuous process, with risks, requiring organization, collaboration, identification of common goals in a group
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Drago, Robert, and Mark Wooden. "The Determinants of Participatory Management." British Journal of Industrial Relations 29, no. 2 (June 1991): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.1991.tb00236.x.

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Harshaw, H. W. "Public participation in British Columbia forest management." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 6 (December 1, 2010): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86697-6.

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Conceptions and challenges of public participation in British Columbia are reviewed to identify those characteristicsof planning processes that serve to benefit or constrain the interests and needs of public stakeholders. Perspectives onpublic participation, including representative and participatory democracies, and approaches to incorporating publicperspectives in decision-making (i.e., shared decision-making, consensus-building, and interest-based negotiation) arepresented to demonstrate the different approaches (and their benefits and challenges) available for providing opportunitiesfor public participation. Lessons from other natural resource management contexts are distilled and used to evaluatethe BC context. Three principal forest planning and management frameworks (the Commission on Resources and theEnvironment, Land and Resource Management Plans, and sustainable forest management certification) are examinedin light of whether meaningful opportunities for public participation were provided.Key words: public participation, British Columbia, Commission on Resources and the Environment, Land and ResourceManagement Plans, sustainable forest management certification
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Cronkleton, Peter, Kristen Evans, Thomas Addoah, Emilie Smith Dumont, Mathurin Zida, and Houria Djoudi. "Using Participatory Approaches to Enhance Women’s Engagement in Natural Resource Management in Northern Ghana." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 23, 2021): 7072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137072.

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From 2016–2019, the West African Forest-Farm Interface (WAFFI) project engaged with smallholder farmers in northern Ghana to explore mechanisms to improve the influence of under-represented peoples, particularly women, in decision-making processes and platforms that affect their access to natural resources. Through a multi-phase process of participatory activities, including auto-appraisal, participatory action research (PAR) and facilitated knowledge exchange, villagers and researchers worked together to document and develop a better understanding of the challenges and changes facing women and men in the region to generate social learning. Among these challenges, the degradation of forest resources due to over exploitation, weak governance and conflict of use over shea trees (Vitellaria paradoxa) were particularly important for women. The WAFFI approach created a scaffold for social learning that strengthened the capacity of local stakeholders to share their perspectives and opinions more effectively in multi-stakeholder forums and dialogue related to resource use and land use change initiatives.
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Bannerji, Parama, and Sumana Bandopadhyay. "The ‘Reality’ of Participation During Community Partnership in Management of Forest Resource: Evidences from Bankura District, Eastern India." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 29, no. 1 (June 2019): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529119860622.

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The notion of ‘participation’ and its association with the concept of planning and governance has increasingly become important both in rural and urban governance. However the impact of the participation has been different in different settings. The present study is an attempt to examine the participatory processes in planning within an already existing participatory programme in India, namely the Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme, empowering forest communities within rural forest dwelling units with management functions, through a participative approach. In recent times, within the framework of JFM, Microplan has to be prepared for each village, under the National Afforestation Programme of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. The study aims to address the nature and extent of participation and the factors which have affected the outcome of participatory processes in a representative case site, within broader context of participatory governance.
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Obiri, John A. F., and Michael J. Lawes. "Attitudes of coastal-forest users in Eastern Cape Province to management options arising from new South African forest policies." Environmental Conservation 29, no. 4 (December 2002): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892902000371.

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New participatory forest management policies are being promoted in South Africa involving devolution from the state to local communities at a time when traditional authority has been eroded and is weak. Here, attitudes of forest stakeholders (forest resource users and managers) to three possible forest management policies, as well as to resource use, were investigated using questionnaires. There was concordance in the attitudes of resource users and managers and a general lack of support for community forest management (CFM), particularly among older resource users. Power shifts, uncertainty about land tenure and the management of what has essentially become an open-access system, all confound attempts to implement community-based forestry programmes. Local communities appeared to be wary of taking on responsibility for forest management at this time and indicated comparatively stronger support for state forest management (SFM). Forest stakeholders were more equivocal in their support for participatory forest management (PFM), although this probably reflects a poor understanding by forest users of the new PFM process. No stakeholders supported a total ban on forest resource use, but all supported controlled use. These latter attitudes were independent of the preferred management system (i.e. CFM, SFM or PFM). This study corroborates the view that CFM has been overemphasized. Rather than narrowing forest management around communities, but recognizing the state's incapacity to ensure the integrity of forest resources into the future without the co-operation of forest users, an all-inclusive approach, such as PFM, provides for greater management input by the state.
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Stanghellini, Paola Sabina Lupo. "Stakeholder involvement in water management: the role of the stakeholder analysis within participatory processes." Water Policy 12, no. 5 (April 2, 2010): 675–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.004.

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Water is a central resource supporting human activities and ecosystems and it is required for different purposes and uses that are often conflicting. Existing water-related problems are expected to increase and conventional water resource management systems are not likely to be able to face future challenges. There is the need for an integrated water resources management, which should be participatory, technically and scientific informed and which should be based on bottom-up approach. The Directive 2000/60/EC is based on principles of integrated planning and calls for stakeholder involvement in water management. Involving stakeholders is an important step to ensure that catchment management plans take into consideration local needs, experiences and interests. This paper presents a stakeholder analysis methodology that was developed to support stakeholder participation in water management. The methodology was implemented as a preliminary step in a stakeholder participation project in an alpine sub-catchment in Northern Italy.
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Saha, Sourav, Nityananda Deka, and Abani Kumar Bhagabati. "Participatory Water Resource Management in the Bhutan Himalayan Foothill Environment of Baksa District, Assam." International Journal of Rural Management 16, no. 1 (February 14, 2020): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005220901669.

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Participatory water resource management assumes great significance in the changing context of fresh water availability and use. The forces of market economy, in most cases, have transformed the rural social scenario in such a way that community participation in resource management has become almost a far cry. But the Himalayan foothill area in Assam sets a good example of management and sharing of water resources by the communities living in the area in eco-friendly and socially just ways. This study is an attempt to analyse the traditional management practices called dong-bandh system evolved by the local people to harvest and share the stream water for agricultural and domestic purposes. Based on data collected from secondary sources and generated through primary survey, the study focuses on the organizational set-up of the community participation, water distribution policies, conflict resolution and perception of the people on dong–bandh governance. The challenges faced by this traditional system during the recent period have also been discussed.
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Etongo, Daniel B., and Edinam K. Glover. "Participatory Resource Mapping for Livelihood Values Derived from the Forest in Ekondo-Titi Subregion, Cameroon: A Gender Analysis." International Journal of Forestry Research 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/871068.

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Increasingly, the multiplicity of products, services, and values, and the diversity of interests from different resource users and groups, is being acknowledged as vital for sustainable use. This calls for a shift from protection to sustainable use and to resource-user focus. The aim of this study is to identify the spatial occurrence of livelihood values through participatory resource mapping, their changes over time and alternatives for sustainable management. A participatory resource mapping study was conducted with local community, including important stakeholders in Ekondo-Titi subregion of Cameroon. The research technique which focused on gender revealed different patterns of forest resources and changes on the landscape. The study concludes that the importance of resources varies between men and women in Ekondo-Titi subregion of Cameroon, implying that resources may have multipurpose functions, but its exact role depends on the needs of the user groups that utilize them. The divergence of opinion on certain resources is a clear indication of preferences that are gender motivated. The study also revealed that the greatest impact of land use change is the conversion of forest land into agriculture.
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Johnson, Nancy, Nina Lilja, Jacqueline A. Ashby, and James A. Garcia. "The practice of participatory research and gender analysis in natural resource management." Natural Resources Forum 28, no. 3 (August 2004): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00088.x.

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Geldenhuys, Coert J. "Bark Harvesting for Traditional Medicine: From Illegal Resource Degradation to Participatory Management." Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 19, sup004 (January 2004): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14004080410034182.

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Buchy *, Marlène. "The challenges of ‘teaching by being’: the case of participatory resource management." Journal of Geography in Higher Education 28, no. 1 (March 2004): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309826042000198620.

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Hare, M., R. A. Letcher, and A. J. Jakeman. "Participatory Modelling in Natural Resource Management: A Comparison of Four Case Studies." Integrated Assessment 4, no. 2 (June 2003): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/iaij.4.2.62.16706.

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Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke A., Dwiko B. Permadi, and Yurdi Yasmi. "The value of cultural theory for participatory processes in natural resource management." Forest Policy and Economics 20 (July 2012): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.12.001.

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Wang, Ju‐Han Zoe, Robert Fisher, and John Connell. "Participatory natural resource management in rural China: Making and unmaking environmental narratives." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 60, no. 2 (November 6, 2018): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apv.12210.

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Carr, G., G. Blöschl, and D. P. Loucks. "Developing a dynamic framework to examine the interplay between environmental stress, stakeholder participation processes and hydrological systems." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 364 (September 16, 2014): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-364-326-2014.

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Abstract. Stakeholder participation is increasingly discussed as essential for sustainable water resource management. Yet detailed understanding of the factors driving its use, the processes by which it is employed, and the outcomes or achievements it can realise remains highly limited, and often contested. This understanding is essential to enable water policy to be shaped for efficient and effective water management. This research proposes and applies a dynamic framework that can explore in which circumstances environmental stress events, such as floods, droughts or pollution, drive changes in water governance towards a more participatory approach, and how this shapes the processes by which participation or stakeholder engagement takes place, and the subsequent water management outcomes that emerge. The framework is able to assess the extent to which environmental events in combination with favourable contextual factors (e.g. institutional support for participatory activities) lead to good participatory processes (e.g. well facilitated and representative) that then lead to good outcomes (e.g. improved ecological conditions). Through applying the framework to case studies from the literature it becomes clear that environmental stress events can stimulate participatory governance changes, when existing institutional conditions promote participatory approaches. The work also suggests that intermediary outcomes, which may be tangible (such as reaching an agreement) or non-tangible (such as developing shared knowledge and understanding among participants, or creating trust), may provide a crucial link between processes and resource management outcomes. If this relationship can be more strongly confirmed, the presence or absence of intermediary outcomes may even be used as a valuable proxy to predict future resource management outcomes.
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Cheruiyot, Julius Kibet, Lillian Otieno Omutoko, and Charles Mallans Rambo. "Determining the Influence of Participatory Evaluation on Conservation of Mau Forest Programme in Bomet County, Kenya." Journal of Sustainable Development 14, no. 3 (April 15, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v14n3p78.

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Forests are considered the second most important natural resource after water throughout the world. There is need to undertake review of policies and legislation on forestry to incorporate aspects of Participatory Forest Management to conserve and manage resources in a sustainable way. The paper sought to determine the extent to which Participatory evaluation influences conservation of Mau Forest programme. This study was guided by descriptive survey and correlational research designs. A sample size of 364 respondents was drawn from a target population of 4100 people using Yamane (1967) Formula.From the findings, r = -0.048 indicated that there was a weak negative linear correlation between Participatory evaluation and Conservation of Mau Forest programme. With a p-value=0.43), the null hypothesis was not rejected and recommended that there is need to do a holistic analysis of local people, their livelihood assets and strategies, resource-use patterns and power relations before the implementation of conservation programs.
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STOLL-KLEEMANN, S., A. C. DE LA VEGA-LEINERT, and L. SCHULTZ. "The role of community participation in the effectiveness of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve management: evidence and reflections from two parallel global surveys." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 3 (June 2, 2010): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689291000038x.

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SUMMARYBiodiversity management has traditionally followed two contradictory approaches. One champions ecosystem protection through rigorous law enforcement and exclusion of humans. The other promotes community-based sustainable use of natural resources. Participatory conservation, a major paradigm shift, nowadays strongly guides the concept of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs). In this paper, the rationale for community participation, and the perception of its effectiveness among BR managers are analysed. Within the World Network of BRs (553 sites in 107 countries) diverse participatory approaches are being tried to advance community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). Data from two parallel surveys, involving managers from 276 BRs worldwide, reveal how far this participation paradigm shift has really occurred, and its influence on managers’ self-evaluated effectiveness. There is substantial regional disparity, although in general BR managers endorse inclusive conservation, despite critical implementation hurdles. The process of participatory conservation carries new dangers for effective biosphere reserve management, when the aspirations of communities and other stakeholders do not ‘fit’ with a predetermined interpretation of sustainable development.
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Khanna, Sabita Aryal, Kundan Lal Shrestha, Ramesh Kumar Maskey, Alaka Lamsal, Keshab Pyakurel, Manisha Poudyal, Manish Ranjit, Drishtant Karki, Ranjan Aryal, and Ashish Shrestha. "Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM): A Case Study of Durlung Watershed, Bagmati Zone, Nepal." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 18 (March 15, 2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v18i0.14645.

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Water in Nepal is a key strategic natural resource, which has the potential to lead the all round development and economic growth of the country. Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is a holistic management approach, integrating land water interaction, socio economic groups, upstream downstream relations, indigenous knowledge, and institutions built up, along the temporal dimensions based on an agreed set of principles. It is a bottom-up decentralized approach for the management of water resources. IWRM is a challenge to conventional practices, attitudes and professional certainties. It confronts entrenched sectoral interest & requires that the water resources are managed holistically for the benefits of all.The broad objective of the multidisciplinary study was to assess the possibilities of Human Dimensions of water resource development and its management. Water resource accounting is done by the collection of water resources data through participatory group formation. Scientific data of hydro and metrological stations was also acquired. Hydrological modeling tools were also used. Feasibility of hydropower plant and potential of power production in the basin was readily estimated.Total daily discharge of the Durlung Watershed was estimated on an average of 157 Million Liters. Rivers of the watershed are turbulent, unsteady & flowing with very high current, which can be utilized by local people for low cost drinking water, tourism, irrigation & hydropower generation. Micro-hydropower production possibilities in Ratan and Deuta rivers have shown multidimensional positive impacts on socio-economic development of the region. Level of community partnership in IWRM and synchronization with the local, district & national level institutional framework for Basin Management was observed to be satisfactory. Participatory research was carried to identify water resource base with school & community partnership. Community motives, their difficulties and gaps in community level organization were identified. For capabilities of community to take over the responsibilities of IWRM concept, there is a lot more need of training and capacity building for now. HYDRO Nepal Journal of Water Energy and EnvironmentVolume- 18, 2016, JanuaryPage -47 to 54
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44

Piriyatachagul, Grit, Thongchai Phuwanatwichit, Charin Mangkhang, and Atchara Sarobol. "Miang Culture: The Community Resources Management Through “Design-Based Learning” for Self-Reliance of Highland Communities in the Upper Northern Thailand." Higher Education Studies 10, no. 3 (July 12, 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p63.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the formation of Miang resource management of the highland communities in the Upper Northern Thailand through design-based learning which is the mechanism to learning the management of the communities’ resource for self-reliance derived from the solid and strong foundation of the communities. The method utilized in the quality research, collecting the information from the documentary study, participatory and non-participatory observation, and the deep interview with the community philosopher, and the data is analyzed by using the content analysis method. The research found that most of the highland communities in the Upper Northern Thailand located at the west of Phi Pan Nam Mountains have a lifestyle that connects with the participatory Miang resource management, have wisdom which is the innovation of design-based learning for self-reliance of the communities through the accumulating and the transfer of the knowledge from generation to a generation called “Miang Culture” which is created from the systematic design-based learning process through the wisely utilization of Miang resource existing in the community, and to cause the maximum sustainability based on the participation of the community without causing the trouble or breaching other’s right.
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45

Wimolsakcharoen, Wuthiwong, Pongchai Dumrongrojwatthana, Christophe Le Page, François Bousquet, and Guy Trébuil. "An agent-based model to support community forest management and non-timber forest product harvesting in northern Thailand." Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling 3 (April 21, 2021): 17894. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/sesmo.2021a17894.

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Agent-based models are popular in common-pool resource management to represent complex systems and stimulate collective action and management, where they are used to evaluate scenarios of stakeholders’ choice in participatory simulations. We developed the “CoComForest” (COllaborative COMmunity FOREST management) model to support community forest management (CFM) and non-timber forest product (NTFP) harvesting in Nan Province, northern Thailand. The model was used as a computer-based role-playing game to support sharing of perceptions and knowledge among stakeholders, and in participatory simulations to explore future CFM scenarios. The Unified Modelling Language was used to build the conceptual model, subsequently implemented under the CORMAS (COmmon-pool Resource and Multi-Agent System) simulation platform. Several tests were conducted in the laboratory for verification and calibration before using this tool with 21 diverse stakeholders during a field workshop. Three different participatory gaming and simulation sessions were organized. The first one focused on the co-validation of the model with participants. They accepted most of the model functionalities and the scheduling of the rounds of play. The model was used in the subsequent two sessions to simulate the scenarios of firebreak establishment and introduction of outsiders intensively harvesting NTFPs, respectively. The results showed that the intensive harvesting practices of outsiders accelerated the depletion of resources, whereas the prevention of wildfire by establishing firebreaks could increase the resource availability in the landscape. The debriefing session at the end of the workshop focused on the analysis of simulation results and the relationships between the players’ decision-making and their actual circumstances. Individual in-depth interviews conducted after the workshop helped to evaluate the use of this model with local stakeholders. Most participants considered the model as a useful common representation of the system they manage collectively. Its use in participatory simulations facilitated communication among the stakeholders searching for an adapted and acceptable collective action plan to improve CFM at the sub-district level in order to prevent the overharvesting of NTFPs by outsiders.
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46

Bauer, Kenneth M. "Common Property and Power: Insights from a Spatial Analysis of Historical and Contemporary Pasture Boundaries among Pastoralists in Central Tibet." Journal of Political Ecology 13, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v13i1.21676.

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Spatial analysis can bring out crucial issues in the political ecology of pastoral areas, with important implications for planning future development. This research combines textual analysis, participatory mapping, ethnography, and remote sensing data to study resource use and common property among pastoralists in Central Tibet. Specifically, this paper presents a case study of pasture boundaries over time in the Porong region (Nyelam County, Shigatse Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC). Translation and analysis of an historical (1884) boundary survey from Porong yielded hundreds of toponyms, boundary markers, livestock corrals, and resource locations, which were catalogued and indexed in a geographical database. Toponyms and landscape features listed in the boundary survey were geo-referenced using a Geographic Positioning Systems (GPS) unit: fieldwork in Tibet resulted in the collection of over five hundred GPS points that marked historical and contemporary pasture boundaries. In addition, participatory maps of pastures were generated with local herders and subsequently digitized using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. These compiled GIS maps provide a time series of common property boundaries and illustrate how changes in Tibet’s governance (feudalism vs. socialism) and type of economy (e.g., collectivized vs. private household production) did or did not impact the distribution of resources among pastoralists. Analysis of vegetation resources available within historical and contemporary common property units provides compelling evidence that boundaries reflect the balance of power relations, resulting in unequal availability of rangeland resources. The case study adds to the literature on common property by reinserting the state’s central roles in defining boundaries, regulating resource use, and mediating resource conflicts.Key Words: participatory mapping, GIS, Central Tibet, common property resource management.
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Turner, Anne M., Blaine Reeder, and James C. Wallace. "A Resource Management Tool for Public Health Continuity of Operations During Disasters." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 7, no. 2 (April 2013): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.24.

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AbstractObjectiveWe developed and validated a user-centered information system to support the local planning of public health continuity of operations for the Community Health Services Division, Public Health - Seattle & King County, Washington.MethodsThe Continuity of Operations Data Analysis (CODA) system was designed as a prototype developed using requirements identified through participatory design. CODA uses open-source software that links personnel contact and licensing information with needed skills and clinic locations for 821 employees at 14 public health clinics in Seattle and King County. Using a web-based interface, CODA can visualize locations of personnel in relationship to clinics to assist clinic managers in allocating public health personnel and resources under dynamic conditions.ResultsBased on user input, the CODA prototype was designed as a low-cost, user-friendly system to inventory and manage public health resources. In emergency conditions, the system can run on a stand-alone battery-powered laptop computer. A formative evaluation by managers of multiple public health centers confirmed the prototype design's usefulness. Emergency management administrators also provided positive feedback about the system during a separate demonstration.ConclusionsValidation of the CODA information design prototype by public health managers and emergency management administrators demonstrates the potential usefulness of building a resource management system using open-source technologies and participatory design principles.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2013;0:1–7)
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Tompkins, Emma, W. Neil Adger, and Katrina Brown. "Institutional Networks for Inclusive Coastal Management in Trinidad and Tobago." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 34, no. 6 (June 2002): 1095–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a34213.

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The authors consider the role of institutional networks in integrated and inclusive coastal-zone management in Trinidad and Tobago. Drawing on theories of social institutions, a framework for understanding the institutional prerequisites for participatory management is developed. In this framework, distinction is made between institutions at the community, formal-organisational, and national regulatory levels and the means by which institutions adapt to and learn about new issues in terms of networks of dependence and exchange are characterised. The immediate networks between actors (their spaces of dependence) are augmented by wider networks between institutions at various scales (their spaces of exchange). This framework is applied to a case study of resource management in Trinidad and Tobago. Semistructured interviews with key government urban and economic planners, fisheries regulators, and other agents in Trinidad and Tobago, and a participatory workshop for resource managers, are used to identify the perceived opportunities and constraints relating to integrated and inclusive resource management within the social institutions. The findings are analysed through an exploration of the spaces of dependence and exchange that exist in the various social networks at the different institutional scales. The prescriptive relevance of this approach is in the demonstration of the nature of change required in social institutions at all scales to facilitate integrated and inclusive resource management.
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Muro, M., and P. Jeffrey. "A review of participatory test and evaluation approaches for water management." Water Supply 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2006): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2006.829.

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Past failures in designing and implementing successful natural resource management policies and practices have taught us that water resource management cannot be based solely on science and technical expertise. It is increasingly recognized as a fundamentally social and political process as it affects the stakeholders, their environment, and their livelihoods. The challenge is to identify responses that will be adopted rather than something that works. Involving stakeholders in the design and evaluation of new management options, technologies, and policies seems to be a promising approach to ensure their success in terms of acceptance and deployment by end-users. In order to come up with feasible, effective, and accepted environmental management solutions, environmental planning and decision-making processes have to be interactive and iterative. This paper identifies key issues in participatory test and evaluation (PTE) and offers a cursory overview of approaches, methods, and tools for participatory evaluation. An outline method for PTE in the water sector is proposed and conclusions drawn as to appropriate deployment.
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Bodonirina, Nathalie, Lena Reibelt, Natasha Stoudmann, Juliette Chamagne, Trevor Jones, Annick Ravaka, Hoby Ranjaharivelo, et al. "Approaching Local Perceptions of Forest Governance and Livelihood Challenges with Companion Modeling from a Case Study around Zahamena National Park, Madagascar." Forests 9, no. 10 (October 10, 2018): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9100624.

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Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is a widely used approach aimed at involving those utilizing resources in their management. In Madagascar, where forest decentralization has been implemented since the 1990s to spur local resource users’ involvement in management processes, impacts remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate farmers’ perceptions and practices regarding forest use under various forest governance systems, using a participatory gaming approach implemented in the Zahamena region of Madagascar. We report on (i) the conceptual models of the Zahamena socio-ecological system; (ii) the actual research tool in the form of a tabletop role-playing game; and (iii) main outcomes of the gaming workshops and accompanying research. The results allow the linking of game reality with real-world perceptions based on game debriefing discussions and game workshop follow-up surveys, as well as interviews and focus group research with other natural resource users from the study area. Results show that the Zahamena protected area plays the role of buffer zone by slowing down deforestation and degradation. However, this fragile barrier and CBNRM are not long-term solutions in the face of occurring changes. Rather, the solution lies in one of the main causes of the problem: agriculture. Further use of tools such as participatory gaming is recommended to enhance knowledge exchange and the development of common visions for the future of natural resource management to foster resilience of forest governance.
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