Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Parti des indigènes de la République (France)'
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Bouadjadja, Jawad. "Un antiracisme à distance des racistes : ethnographies de quatre associations de lutte contre le racisme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7238.
Full textThis thesis draws on an ethnographic investigation led between 2014 and 2017 among activists from four French antiracist organizations: the Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France, the Ligue internationale contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme, the Parti des Indigènes de la République and SOS Racisme. Utilizing anthropology of space, sociology of social movements and sociology of audiences, the thesis aims at exploring a unique aspect of French activism: the distance between antiracist activists and the people they deem racist. In other words, rather than looking at activist antiracism through the sole lens of fighting against racists, this thesis explores a fight without racists. This body of work thus questions the part of activist antiracism which amounts to avoiding any contact with racists. Through a study of organizations' premises and activist fields, of relationships maintained with racist opponents and non-racist audiences, this research endeavors to describe and comprehend the lack of both copresence and dialogue within the relations between activist antiracism and the people it deems racist. It also strives to question an obvious paradox: how do antiracists plan on contributing to ending racism if they keep away from racists ? In order to answer this question, this thesis unveils the way this distance can be seen by antiracists as a way to prevail against racists. By trying to convince a third-party non-racist audience to join in the antiracist fight, activist antiracism hopes to build a majority and become a compelling force which could silence racists
Cachoux, Patrick. "Le droit politique en France sous la cinquième République." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32015.
Full textDuring the fifth republic, from 1958 so far, the law increases ascendancy over political life so that a new subject is raising among the other traditional internate law subjects: the political law. This is a new field in law which is to be clearly defined as the subject gathering all the rules of every kind, the form of which is not always constitutional, but the constitutional matter of which stands in improving the legal setting of every protagonist acting in politics. At first and on the one hand, lots of rules come to improve the political law through the impetus given by members of parliament whose job is to create the rule of law in order to solve usual issues of political life or to follow the development of activities related to politics and on the other hand, thanks to the judge's work, the judge of common law interpreting the rules of political law and the constitutional judge recreating these same rules on his way of controlling them. Then, some new institutions were born in 1958 and all along the fifth republic were completed by the peculiar use of politicians as offensive or defensive weapons. Some trying to establish their authorities or to prove their supremacy when they already hold power. Others willing to build an active but legal opposition if they want to take power
Burg, Marc. "Les gauches face aux droites dans le Bas-Rhin sous la Vème république : 1958 - 1988." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30010.
Full textAt the beginning of this century, the Bas-rhin seemed to be a department where left-wing political parties were well established. Since then, however, although the process of industrialization and urbanization has continued unabated, the socialist left has managed to elect only one deputy (in 1981), and the communist party represented electorally barely 1% of the voters registered in the legislative elections of 1986, outnumbered by even the ecologists and extreme left. This thesis, based on a precise and complete electoral analysis (including all elections from 1958 to 1986) attempts to understand the reasons the left (the communist, socialist, and far-left parties) experienced such an evolution in the elections during the Fifth Republic, as well as how the socialists progressed from 1968 to become in 1981 the most important electoral force in the bas-rhin, while the communist left progressively collapsed. Throughout this study, the description of these phenomena is placed in the light of the electoral performance of right-wing parties in the Bas-rhin, the dominant force of alsacian political life during the Fifth Republic. Thus, in general, the past thirty years of political life in the Bas-rhin are evoked by this analysis which attempts to shed light on the decisive elements of election behavior in the Bas-rhin
Hohl, Thierry. "L'identité politique des courants et tendances de gauche de la SFIO du congrès de Tours aux débuts de la IVe République : étude d'une pratique." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL022.
Full textGrivel, Gilles. "Le parti républicain dans les Vosges de 1870 à 1914." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21004.
Full textIn the period between 1871 and 1914 the Vosges can be described as a dynamic frontier area where the republican party represents a decisive political force. It is a stream of throught which gathered together all those who agreed with the ideas of the 1789 French revolution and turned into a structured organization at the beginning of the 20th century. After a brief description of the Vosges, this thesis analyses the evolution of the party, using mostly administrative and local newspapers sources. While the republican party had little influence during the Second Empire, after the 1870 war it was transformed into the dominant political force of the department, because it represented both resistance towards the enemy and national recovery. Mostly composed of moderates, it maintained its dominant position until the end of the 19th century. Its leaders, Jules Ferry and Jules Méline, were of national significance. At the end of the 19th century, its all importance was challenged by the surge of nationalism that accompanied the Dreyfus case. But a new republican party, the democratic republican party, emerged and managed to regain the department between 1906 and 1910. On the eve of the 1914 war representing a very moderate left wing, it exerted its political influence just like the republican party at the end of the 19th century
Gillot, Jean-Jacques. "Les communistes et le Parti Communiste Français en Périgord : de "la Révolution d'Octobre" à l'avènement de la Vème République (1917-1958) : essai monographique d'histoire politique et sociale contemporaine." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30006.
Full textThis essay is about the monographic analysis and the collective biography of the communist enterprise in Périgord, from its beginning to the institutional breaking system brought by the Gaullist regime. The research is organized in a chrono-thematic manner, strating with an "ecological detour", an approach of the country and its people, rural and urban, local and immigrant. It follows on with the "Front populaire", the second world conflict, the cold war and the decolonization. The different configurations and processes of the communist activism are specifically recalled at the last part which explains the relationships and the pragmatism of a network of organisms adapted to the requirements and the expectancies of entire social groups. Amongst other things, the large appendix is a testimony of the public opinion regarding the communist ideology and the candidates during forty years of electoral competitions
Marlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.
Full textCastagnez, Noëlline. "Les Parlementaires S. F. I. O de la IVe République : biographie collective d'une élite militante." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040085.
Full textThese parallel biographies of the S. F. I. O. Parliamentaries wants to contribute to the history of the French political personnel and, more precisely, to its renewal after the Second World War. This study evaluates the role of Resistance in their selection, their career, their image, their strategies and their political choices during the IVth Republic, until 1958. .
Wolikow, Serge. "Le Parti communiste français et l'Internationale communiste (1925-1933)." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080523.
Full textThe study wich deals with french communist party, is developped on two different levels, national and international, unionistic and political. Short and middle times are mixed up. The twenties light up the situation of the FCP during the thirties. In 1934 the communist movement meets again reflexions and activities already set up in 1926 but vanished afterwards. The main point of the thesis consists in studying communist strategy and activity both among french society and Comintern. Communist organization as well as ideological productions concerning political and economical analysis and theory are considered
Clavel, Isabelle. "La SFIO et le MRP, partis réformistes de la IVe République (1944-1958) : acculturations républicaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30070.
Full textThe experience of war and Resistance has initiated a “reformist” and republican cycle. The National Council of Resistance (CNR) has coordinated in 1944 a program as an answer to the lack of political democracy, which resulted of the government of Vichy and the German occupation. Going back to the pre-war situation would not be enough to rebuild. The MRP and the SFIO plainly joined the “reformist” program, based on nationalizations, the creation of a welfare insurance and trade union freedom. From 1944 to 1951, they both became a major part of the French political landscape, backbone of all major governments of the IVth Republic. Setting aside their entirely different political cultures, they worked together for a renewal of the republican institutions, making the welfare state a future reality. Thus, it still has been difficult to set this « republican agreement » on track. The study of the parliamentary committee as a place of reformism easily acknowledge that statement. Moreover, weak government majority, added to a chronical instability of the ministries, seemed to paralyse the decision making process. Eventually, in 1958, the wars of decolonization put an end to it. During this period, ambitious reforms were conceived and applied, leaded by the MRP and the SFIO together. They nonetheless had to face each other about subjects of dissension, such as secularism and school. As a consequence, the question of how the IVth Republic of France changed its republican model can be asked, given the joint actions, contradictions, agreements and disagreements of those two parties
Dromard, Michaël. "Les doctrines institutionnelles des Responsables Politiques Français vis à vis de la notion de Cohabitation au cours de la 5ème République : 1958-2017." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020080/document.
Full textThe thesis recalls the many positions of the French political officials with respect to the concept of cohabitation during years 1958-2017 and highlights their institutional contradictions which appear according to situations and political circumstances given. It thus emphasizes the many institutional divergences of the right-hand side on the subject : the cohabitationnist refusal of the Gaullist and Pompidolian regims, the Giscardian assent of 1978, the division within the right during Mitterrand years between 1981 and 1995, the union in the denunciation during the first mandate of Jacques Chirac between 1995 and 2002 and finally a succession of contradictions during years 2002-2017. The thesis also records certain institutional divergences on the side of the socialist left : a cohabitationnist will during years 1958-1981, a serious reserve during years 1981-1986 then 1988-1993, a cohabitationnist satisfaction during years 1997-2002 and also a succession of contradictions during years 2002-2017. The thesis shows so the way in which the political leaders have evolved their institutional doctrines according to situations and political circumstances given and also tries to explain their numerous personal strategies and their institutional reflections with respect to the cohabitation
Heiniger, Alix. "Engagement et identité : les militants antifascistes des organisations Freies Deutschland de l’exil à l’Ouest (Belgique, France, Suisse) à la RDA des années 1970 (1943-1975)." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DENS0024.
Full textThis PHD dissertation studies the activists of the organisations Freies Deutschland (FD) in Belgium, France and Switzerland during the Second World War. Reproducing the model of the Nationalkomitee « Freies Deutschland », founded in Moscow in July 1943 by German communists and prisoners of war, they tried to gather Nazi regime opponents in Western Europe. The dissertation analyses the political engagement of these activists with the help of a biographical methodological approach. The commitment of these actors changed during the Liberation in Belgium and France and until spring 1945 in Switzerland. The identity theytried to give themselves also changed when they adopted a discourse more concentrated on their nation and its reconstruction. Finally, after the war and their return in East and West Germany, the SED asked them to write their story in exile to support the official discourse on antifascism. This gave them an occasion to promote their political experience, which was neglected by the party after the war. They produced a memorial narrative on western antifascism
Codaccioni, Vanessa. "Punir les opposants : une sociologie historique des "procès politiques" : les interactions répressives entre le PCF et l'État (1947-1962)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010309.
Full textNadi, Selim. ""L'Europe est foutue" : fascisation et décolonisation : anticolonialisme et crainte du fascisme dans la genèse des nouvelles gauches radicales ouest-allemandes et françaises (1954-1975)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0026.
Full textThis work aims at focusing on the entanglement between the West German and the French radical Lefts during the decolonisation process after World War II. We will study how this encounter has brought the European Left (and especially the French and West-German Lefts) to question the transformations of the post-1945 World and to participate in the birth of a New European Radical Left at the beginning of the 1970s. While the colonial tradition of Germany was not as strong as the French one, the question of fascism was at the centre of many debates within the radical Lefts. Hence, the emergence of the Third-World as a political subject, the disintegration of colonial Empires and the ongoing anti-imperialist struggles have crossed these fears of a possible fascisation. Thus, we aim at questioning the theoretical and political circulations between the French and the West-German Lefts during decolonisation in order to analyse both the birth of a wider anticolonial and anti-imperialist political consciousness but also the constitution of a New Left (in France and in West Germany) through the way in which “external” issues (colonialism) have crossed debates on internal issues (the fear of the fascisation)
Dalibert, Marion. "Accès à l'espace public des minorités ethnoraciales et "blanchité" : la construction du sujet de la nation française dans la médiatisation de "Ni Putes ni Soumises" et du Mouvement des "Indigènes de la République" dans la presse quotidienne nationale dite « de référence » (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) et dans les journaux télévisés de TF1, France 2 et France 3." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30050.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the regulation of the access to the public sphere of social movements representing ethnoracial minorities by the collective identity of the French nation. It discusses in particular the ethnoracialisation processes of social groups (the “white” and the “non-white”) represented in the mainstream media and the manifestation of whiteness as a relation of power.It is based on the study, in a constructivist approach to discourse analysis, of the media coverage of two protest groups, Ni putes ni soumises (Neither whores nor submissive, a movement created in 2002 to fight against gender violence in the French working-class suburbs) and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République (Movement of the Indigenous of the Republic born in 2005 to denounce the systemic discriminations against people of postcolonial immigrant origin), in the national daily press of “reference” (le Figaro, le Monde and Libération) and within the television news of TF1, France 2 and France 3.This thesis is mainly based on the theorists of social recognition, the foucauldian notion of “subject”, and the results of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted on the corpus. The analysis, for each protest group, of its process of becoming-event in relation with its socio-discursive identity represented in the media, showed that within the media coverage of Ni putes ni soumises and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République, the Subject of the French nation is implicitly built. This subject, the “model citizen” of the national community, who is partly defined by its gender and its ethnoracial attribute, limits and defines the protest groups access to social visibility and their ability to participate in the public debate
Ollivier, Anne-Laure. "Gaston Defferre : un socialiste face au pouvoir, de Marseille à l'élection présidentielle de 1969." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0039.
Full textI began my work on Gaston Defferre for two main biographical reasons : first of all I was unsatisfied by the fact that Gaston Defferre’s political career was often reduced in public discourse to « the Mayor of marseille » – thus ignoring the policy maker, and Member of parliament for over 40 years, in charge of a ministery many times under the 4th and 5th Republics, and major socialist leader - the second element was the paradox of a very long political career that never gave him the occasion to play any major part un French politics. His failure at the 1969 presidential election is to be regarded as an important break in his career, that put a final dot to his national ambitions meanwhile his local leadership was getting to an edge. This dynamic gap between local and national career, comparable to that of many other political french leaders, makes this biographic research relevant - examining firmly the link between both aspects helps understand why this career remained unfulfilled. This work, proceeding through comparisons between local and national public documents, as well as private ones, uncovers four series of questions : the Resistance regarded as a matrix and a structuring experience in Defferre’s career - the local settings that gave him political longevity and a parachute in the event of failure, as well as a real restraint for political decisions - his relation to socialism as an ideology and to the socialist party – to which he always remained faithfull - the statesman, his reforms, his relation to the institutions, and the way he dealt with general interest, his socialist commitment to local interest
Colmar, Matthieu. "Gaullisme et gaullistes en Haute Normandie (1969-1992)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR149/document.
Full textOver the past few years, many works have been done on “French Gaullism” as well as on “partisan gaullists”. Besides the numerous studies on French Général de Gaulle, these works focused mostly on the political party which claimed the political ideas of the man who called to resistance with the “Appeal of 18 June”. What will be primarly explored in this work is the era which followed the Général’s resignation from power on the 27 april 1969, up to the year 1992, which saw, at a national level, the French Maastricht Treaty referendum divide gaullists on the European issue, as well as, at a local level, the election of Antoine Rufenacht as head of region, following another gaullist, Roger Fossé. Our approach here is therefore quite original as it is a territorial study of a political party, and it explores the regional example of Haute-Normandie. As a result, our analysis will combine different scales of observation, from national to municipal, as well as regional, local and district scales. Thus, one of our main goal is to question ourselves on the singularity of the Normandy region, compared to the national standard. A close examination of the regional adherent structures will allow us to illuminate the organisation of a local political party, and to evaluate the possible independence from the national structure. Finally, we will discuss the state of “French Gaullism”, one generation after the retirement of its leader, through the exploration of references to the Général de Gaulle, of the “gaullist” movement itself, as well as of the evolution of its fondamental principles. Furthermore, the emerging of a new french political actor in the mid-1980s, the far-right party “Front National”, forces those who refer as “gaullists” to adapt to this new political polarisation. In order to conduct this study beyond the usual sources, that is to say press articles, rare sources, that have never been used before, will be put under scrutiny. As a result, we will benefit from reports by the « Renseignements Généraux », which are decisive to clearly define what political life means inside a political party, at a local scale. Moreover, privates archives and oral files will allow us to provide a fresh look on the “gaullist” party and its members