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Academic literature on the topic 'Paroi rocheuse'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paroi rocheuse"
Brixhe, Claude, and Guy Vottéro. "Germanos/Soğukçam: nouvelle inscription paléo-phrygienne dans une aire cultuelle remarquable." Kadmos 55, no. 1-2 (May 24, 2016): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2016-0007.
Full textRavanel, Ludovic, and Philip Deline. "La face ouest des Drus (massif du Mont-Blanc) : évolution de l’instabilité d’une paroi rocheuse dans la haute montagne alpine depuis la fin du petit âge glaciaire." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 14, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.7444.
Full textAmara, Iddir, and Nedjma Serradj. "Perception environnementale à travers les représentations holocènes en algérie : cas des carnivores dans les domaines atlasiques (saharien et tellien)." Tabona: Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología 22 (2022): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.tabona.2022.22.05.
Full textRavanel, Ludovic, Florence Magnin, Xavi Gallach, and Philip Deline. "Évolution des parois rocheuses gelées de haute montagne sous forçage climatique." La Météorologie, no. 111 (2020): 034. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0090.
Full textLe Ber, Marc, and Liliane Oter Duthoit. "Désagrégation des parois rocheuses et climat : approche thermique et thermodynamique." Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'étude du quaternaire 24, no. 3 (1987): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.1987.1842.
Full textAndré, Marie-Françoise. "Accumulation rates of rock debris at the piedmont of supraglacial walls of northwestern Spitsbergen." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 32, no. 3 (November 17, 1988): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/32/1988/351.
Full textLetavernier, Gilles, and J. C. Ozouf. "La gélifraction des roches et des parois calcaires." Bulletin de l'Association française pour l'étude du quaternaire 24, no. 3 (1987): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.1987.1841.
Full textPancza, André. "La gélivation des parois rocheuses dans une glacière du jura neuch??telois." Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, no. 1 (January 1992): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430030107.
Full textSavignac, Carl, and Marc Bélisle. "Habitat de nidification du faucon pèlerin dans le sud du Québec : comparaison entre les carrières industrielles et les parois naturelles." Oiseaux de proie diurnes 139, no. 1 (December 3, 2014): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027670ar.
Full textAssali, Pierre. "Modélisation géostructurale 3D de parois rocheuses par lasergrammétrie et photogrammétrie terrestres en milieu ferroviaire." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 74, no. 4 (December 25, 2014): 1255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0711-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Paroi rocheuse"
Assali, Pierre. "Modélisation géostructurale 3D de parois rocheuses en milieu ferroviaire : application aux ouvrages en terre." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD009.
Full textThis project aims at an optimization of geostructural modeling methodolgies, leading to a better knowledge and a better management of the rock risk impacting the railway system. Acquired 3D models are exploited in order ton convert 3D point clouds into geostructural analysis. Hence, we have developed a semi-automatic process that allows 3D models to be combined with the results of field surveys in order to provide more precise analyses of rock faces, for example, by classifying rock discontinuities into subsets according to their orientation. A second approach is proposed, combining both 3D point clouds (from LiDAR or image matching) and 2D digital images. Combining these high-quality data with the proposed automatic and manual processing method greatly improves the geometrical analysis of rock faces, increases the reliability of structural interpretations, and enables reinforcement procedures to be optimized
Ravanel, Ludovic. "Caractérisation, facteurs et dynamiques des écroulements rocheux dans les parois à permafrost du massif du Mont Blanc." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAMS042.
Full textThe study of rockfalls (volume > 100 m3) in high mountains is essentiel to understand landscape evolution and to evaluate natural hazard. The number of rockfall events actually seems to rise in the Alps, while vulnerabilities are increasing in high altitude and in valleys. Due to a lack of systematic observations, the frequency and volumes of rockfalls, as well as their triggering factors remain poorly understood. This manuscript analyses different inventories of rockfalls acquired in the whole Mont Blanc massif by three innovative methods in order to characterize the rockfalls triggering conditions, and to emphasize the role of permafrost. (i) In two sectors of the massif (Drus and Aiguilles de Chamonix), a comparison of photographs from the end of th Little Ice Age to 2009, combined with field geomorphological data, allowed the identification of 50 collapses during th period, involving rock volumes ranging from 500 m3 to 265 000 m3. In most cases, these rockfalls occurred during th hottest periods, either from the end of the LIA (the last two decades) or during one year (hot summer episodes). (ii) A network of local observers (guides, hut keepers), allowed the documentation of all the rockfall events th occurred in 2007 (n = 45), 2008 (n = 22) and 2009 (n = 72) in the central part of the Mont Blanc massif, involving rock volumes ranging from 100 m3 to 50 000 m3. Furthermore, the analyses of a satellite image allowed the identification of 182 rockfalls in the whole massif at the end of the 2003 summer heatwave. Most of these scars are located in areas where models suggest the presence of "warm" permafrost (between -5 and 0°C), which is the most likely to be degraded by global warming. The presence of massive ice is moreover observed in many cases, confirming the likely role of the permafrost degradation. (iii) Finally, the diachronic comparison of high resolution 3D models obtained by annually repeated terrestrial laserscanning enabled the quantification of the fallen rock volumes. Since 2005, 69 rock detachments (volumes from 1 m3 to 426 m3) have been measured on ten rockwalls with different slope orientation and steepness, all located between 3 000 and 4 500 m a. S. L. Their analysis indicates that the morphodynamics of these rockwalls depends on their geological, topo-climatic, thermal and ice conditions. Even though topography and geology are determinant factors, they do not trigger the rockfalls observed in the Mont Blanc massif. Indeed, rockfalls appear to mainly result from permafrost degradation in relation to global warming
Magnin, Florence. "Distribution et caractérisation du permafrost des parois du massif du Mont Blanc : une approche combinant monitoring, modélisation et géophysique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA010/document.
Full textRockwall permafrost investigation is essential for understanding of its role in the triggering of rock falls. To estimate permafrost distribution in the Mont Blanc massif rockwalls, we developed three axes of research based on three methods. The monitoring of rockwall temperatures at the pilot-site, Aiguille du Midi, at the surface since 2005, and down to 10-m-deep since 2010, reveals local characteristics of permafrost: warm (>-2°C) and cold permafrost areas coexist, active layer ranges from ca. 2 m and ca. 6 m according to exposure, lateral heat fluxes, variables effects from snow and fractures. The statistical modelling of permafrost distribution suggests sporadic occurrences of permafrost from 1900 m asl. on north faces and 2300 m asl. on south faces in locally favourable conditions, its presence is more continuous from 2600 and 3000 m asl., respectively. The model has been implemented on a 4-m-resolution DEM and has been comapred to the same model based on a 30-m-resolution DE%: the metric resolution appeared necessary for a relevant prediction at the local scale. Finally, electrical resistivity tomography has been applied on eight 160-m-long and 25-m-deep profiles on six subvertical rock faces, two of which being repeated in 2012 and 2013. The results allow for (ii) a 2D characterisation of permafrost: identification of warm permafrost areas, of the topographical control on sharp crests, suggestion of snow and fracturing effects; and (ii) evaluation of the 4-m-resolution model the 30-m-resolution being to coarse. Even though the model seems realistic, it overestimates permafrost occurrence in areas characterized by the presence of glaciers, certainly because of the reflected and diffuse radiations that are intensified by the glacial surface. Our results have been used to analyse the distribution of 523 rockfalls triggered from high alpine rockwalls in 2003 and from 2007 to 2014. Nearly 90% of these rockfalls have been triggered in warm permafrost rockwalls, which corroborates that permafrost degradation is a triggering factor of rockfall. Futur developments of physic-based models will allow improving of systemic understanding of the distribution and evolution of permafrost
Ghazal, Rima. "Modélisation de la stabilité des blocs rocheux isolés sur la paroi des excavations souterraines avec prise en compte des contraintes initiales et du comportement non linéaire des joints." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00934081.
Full textFassi, Fihri Omar. "Caractérisation à l'échelle du pore de la mouillabilité des roches réservoirs : influence de la minéralogie et de la géométrie des parois de pores." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10398.
Full textDelbecque, Éric. "Bertrand de Jouvenel ou Le libéral désenchanté." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0009.
Full textVidal, Jeanne. "Altérations hydrothermales associées aux zones de fractures à l'interface de la couverture sédimentaire et du socle cristallin dans le Fossé rhénan supérieur : application aux forages géothermiques de Rittershoffen (Alsace, France)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAH008/document.
Full textThe knowledge of the fracture network is a key challenge to understand the fluid circulation through a reservoir. The aim of this PhD project is to investigate the natural fracture network that channelized the hydrothermal circulations into two deep wells GRT-1 and GRT-2 at Rittershoffen (Alsace, France) that intersect Triassic sandstones and altered granitic basement in the framework of an industrial geothermal project. The structural study of the fracture network was based on acoustic image logs correlated with standard geophysical logs, whereas the mineralogical study was based on cutting samples. Permeable fracture zones of wells at Rittershoffen present an asymmetrical organization of permeability. Open fractures at the borehole scale act as fluid pathways surrounded by halos of hydrothermal alteration. These fracture zones are associated with local thermal anomalies in the temperature profiles at the borehole scale. Occurrences of heterogeneous illitic minerals could be a good indicator to prospect zones of actual and past circulations at the borehole scale
Hajjar, Ahmad. "Analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations of particle transport in fractures with flat and corrugated walls." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0198/document.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is to study the transport and deposition of small solid particles in fracture flows. First, single-phase fracture ow is investigated in order to assess the validity of the local cubic law for modeling ow in corrugated fractures. Channels with sinusoidal walls having different geometrical properties are considered to represent different fracture geometries. It is analytically shown that the hydraulic aperture of the fracture clearly deviates from its mean aperture when the walls roughness is relatively high. The finite element method is then used to solve the continuity and the Navier-Stokes equations and to simulate fracture ow in order to compare with the theoretical predictions of the local cubic law for Reynolds numbers Re in the range 0.067-67. The results show that for low Re, typically less than 15, the local cubic law can properly describe the fracture ow, especially when the fracture walls have small corrugation amplitudes. For Re higher than 15, the local cubic law can still be valid under the conditions that the fracture presents a low aspect ratio, small corrugation amplitude, and moderate phase lag between its walls. Second, particle-laden flows are studied. An analytical approach has been developed to show how particles sparsely distributed in steady and laminar fracture flows can be transported for long distances or conversely deposited inside the channel. More precisely, a rather simple particle trajectory equation is established. Based on this equation, it is demonstrated that when particles' inertia is negligible, their behavior is characterized by the fracture geometry and by a dimensionless number W that relates the ratio of the particles sedimentation terminal velocity to the ow mean velocity. The proposed particle trajectory equation is verified by comparing its predictions to particle tracking numerical simulations taking into account particle inertia and resolving the full Navier-Stokes equations. The equation is shown to be valid under the conditions that ow inertial effects are limited. Based on this trajectory equation, regime diagrams that can predict the behavior of particles entering closed channel flows are built. These diagrams enable to forecast if the particles entering the channel will be either deposited or transported till the channel outlet. Finally, an experimental apparatus that was designed to have a practical assessment of the analytical model is presented. Preliminary experimental results tend to verify the analytical model. Overall, the work presented in this thesis give new insights on the behavior of small particles in fracture flows, which may improve our prediction and control of underground contamination, and may have applications in the development of new water filtration and mineral separation techniques
Dezayes, Chrystel. "Caractérisation et interprétation d'un volume rocheux fracturé à partir de données de forages : les forages géothermiques de Soultz-sous-Forêts." Phd thesis, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803463.
Full textBooks on the topic "Paroi rocheuse"
Styles, Techniques et Expression Graphique Dans l'art Sur Paroi Rocheuse: Proceedings of Session A11d of the 17th World Congress of the IUPPS. British Archaeological Reports Limited, 2016.
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