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Academic literature on the topic 'Parfumeurs – Paris (France) – 18e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Parfumeurs – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Climat et médecine à Québec au milieu du 18e siècle." Scientia Canadensis 31, no. 1-2 (January 23, 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019759ar.
Full textPavón Benito, Julia. "¿Es necesario seguir investigando sobre la muerte? Una reflexión historiográfica y nuevas perspectivas." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.03.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Parfumeurs – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Camus, Alice. "Les parfumeurs et la cour de France, de Louis XIV à Louis XVI : analyse sociale, culturelle et technique d'un métier." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL062.
Full textFrom 1650 to 1789, Parisian perfumers underwent a fundamental transformation of their craft. Previously glove makers, they broadened their skills to include perfumery, which was then in full expansion. Manufacturers and merchants of multiple perfumed products, scented waters, powders, ointments, pastes, pastilles, potpourris, gloves, fans, they rely on the legal framework of the institutions to build a lucrative monopoly. The court constituted the primary clientele of these craftsmen. It gave rise to the creation of an entire olfactory apparatus to meet the needs of etiquette and fashion. The evolution of cultural tastes and hygiene practices led to the development of French perfumery. This primo-luxury craft benefits from a positive image for the economic wealth it produces. The perfumers who supply the court succeed in their career and reach a comfortable financial and material level on the condition that they manage to develop their networks of suppliers of raw materials and manufactured products, to build up a large clientele, to temper and control the sale on credit in order not to be short of cash and to make their trade and their patrimony grow. The influence of social origins is indisputable: a third of these craftsmen were the sons of perfumers. The matrimonial alliances they made expressed a clear endogamy and hypergamy. The perfumers who supplied the court were mostly from the provinces of the kingdom. Grasse and Montpellier stand out in particular. The Huet and Dulac family dynasties are models of successful craftsmanship and social status
Briot, Eugénie. "La chimie des élégances : la parfumerie parisienne au XIXe siècle : naissance d'une industrie du luxe." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0611.
Full textThe industrialization of the production of perfumery articles in the XIXth century and their broader social diffusion invite us to question the relevance of the identification of perfume to a luxury product at that time. The innovations generated or adopted by perfumers indeed, be they new extracting methods of raw materials or the use of smelling compounds from a synthetic origin, if they bring new creative possibilities to perfumers, also allow wider margins on the sale of products whose prices remain stable. The switch from an artisanal fabrication to an industry of perfume manufacturing thus seems to go hand in hand with a relative price increase of these articles. On the basis of an imaginary peculiar to the XIXth century, determining the building of the social signification of perfume at that time, the diffusion of products that accompanies these evolutions redistributes at the same time the norms and rules of the olfactory elegances, restricting preferentially the expression of perfume to the sphere of intimacy. To what extend do the consumption of perfumery articles meet the imperative for ostentation proper to a certain rank in a century of a broader diffusion of these articles? And how do perfumers build the value of their articles in an environment favourable to their depreciation? In the final analysis, we apply ourselves here to studying the marketing strategies developed by perfumers of the XIXth century to position them among the luxury products triumphing on a large scale right from the Second Empire
Hennebelle, David. "Aristocratie, musique et musiciens à Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30026.
Full textThe relationship which linked the aristocratic circle, music and musicians was the mainstructuring basis of the musical world during the Age of Enlightenment. Through various motives and aptitudes, wealthy aristocrats protected musicians. They would support private orchestras, accept dedications. They would contribute to extend the music market or would assert their musical tastes by frequently practissing music themselves. From praise music to avant-garde music, the aristocratic musical patronage enjoyed their Golden Age and directed the birth of specific forms of musical creations. As for musicians who were in the service of an aristocratic house, they would have various but still rather privileged statuses. As they were able to diversify their activities and their ways of life, and as they were very close to high social groups - which they could identify to, musicians contributed in building a complex image of their profession : they weren't submissive artist but neither were they emancipated artists
Krampl, Ulrike. ""Sous prétexte de magie" : les secrets des faux sorciers de la police de Paris entre croyances et escroquerie au XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0005.
Full textAfter a partial decriminalization of the crime of witchcraft by royal edict of 1682, the police of Paris continues to persecute men and women who practice any kind of magic (treasure hunting, invocation of spirits or the devil, divination/astrology, "secret" remedies for the body, love, chance at gambling) or who engage in the transmutation of metals. Throughout the 18th century the police calls them "falses witches". A detailed study of contemporary texts (dictionaries, treatises, police records) traces the ways of how the term "magic" is constituted through language and its practice. It also shows that the exercise of magic in the city fundamentally addresses the domain of the "secret". Thus, the issues at stake are of prime importance to contemporaries, as they concern the constitution of a "public", enrichment and the social and economic organization of the city. This novel and original configuration of magic emphasizes above all its commercial dimension : the "false witches" are accused of "abusing the credulous public", and more frequently, of "fraudulence"; this new vision of magic is for the first time to be officially taken into account during the French revolution (legislation of 1791). Magic appears to be placed between possible transcendence and the omnipresent risk of swindling. This ambivalent social and epistemological position brings forth a specific form of inscription into space and time through which the dynamics of magical beliefs can be explored. In this sense, the "false witches" of the Paris police prove an interesting means to reconsider the history of 18th century urban life between imagination and material realilty
Wolvesperges, Thibaut. "Le mobilier parisien en laque au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040197.
Full textThe study of Parisian furniture of lacquer was never really dissociated from the general history of Parisian furniture of XVIIIth century or, sometimes, related, in a broader way, without being truly deepened, to the 'chinoiserie'. However, nobody has analyzed, so far, the lacquer and its market in France during the XVIIIth century, on the ground of archives documents, which is crucial for a good understanding of this kind of furniture. The creation and trade of such particular furniture was conditioned by the great difficulty to obtain in Paris high-quality panels. After having studying the lacquer's market, we suggest to start on the different lacquer used in the Parisian cabinetmaking, together with their reproductions carried out according to the 'vernis martin' technique. Then, we will be able to deepen Parisian furniture of lacquer's trade -the most important of all-, hold, not by cabinetmakers, but by 'marchands-merciers' delivering sparingly lacquer panels that the cabinetmakers could not acquire due to their high price. Finally, we will study the cabinetmakers position, then we will deal with amateurs and collectors of lacquer and lacquer furniture and particularly the royal taste for them, on the basis of numerus documents from the 'garde-meuble de la couronne' kept in the National archives
Villate, Dominique. "L'équipement hôtelier parisien au milieu du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040296.
Full textBy the middle of the 18th century, about 940 residential hotels were concurrently set up in Paris. As a hostelry for travelers, they were concentrated in the north where gathered public coaches though the famed inns preferred the west part of Paris visited by rich foreigners. The variety of the prices didn't involve a great difference in the set of the facilities placed at visitors' disposal, except for the quality of materials. Embellishment, comfort, attendance, were progressively uniformed meanwhile many hotels claimed their specificity. Trade narrowly watched by the police, exacting the keeping of registers of customers, hostelry happened to be exposed to undesirable visitors who put them in financial difficulties
Ghoul, Fayçal El. "La police parisienne dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle (1760-1785)." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20020.
Full textThe Paris police-force in the second half of the eighteenth century had been deeply marked by the actions of two successive super-intendants, namely Sartine and Lenoir. These succeeded in imparting to their office an optimal efficiency at a time when economic and social unrest heralded the crisis that was to bear on the Ancient regime and bring about its down fall. In order to carry out their missions, Sartine and Lenoir initiated a complete re-organization of the police apparatus and endeavoured to grapple with the issues then weighing on the capital. I. E. Filth, transportation difficulties, the supply and distribution of corn and other foodstuffs, the control of the working classes security, the "disciplining of morals" the framing of public opinion, etc. Concrete examples taken from public records (archives) illustrate both the efficiency and the limitations of police action a body that various national and foreign observers considered as a "well-lubricated machinery" which set a model to be followed
Carbonnier, Youri. "Le bâti et l'habitat dans le centre de Paris à la fin de l'Ancien Régime." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040088.
Full textAt the end of the Ancien Régime, the center of Paris presents many different sorts of buildings, most of which are dwelling houses. The first part deals with technical aspects of building: materials and techniques used for building shell and for the finishing off, as well as water conveyance and refuse collection. New buildings are particularly seen from the economic point of view. The second part deals with links between the housing and the city: connections between the width of the streets and the height of the houses, the decoration of the façades, urban morphology and its influence on house planning. The analysis of the housing distribution allows examining the use of the housing. Several examples show the interactions between professional activity, location and architecture. At last, I emphasize dwelling in some surprising buildings, as churches, schools or public buildings. This thesis offers a global view of building and housing in the center of Paris
Hasquenoph, Sophie. "Les Dominicains de Paris au XVIIIème siècle." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010595.
Full textThe dominicans of Paris in the XVIIIe century belong the three couvents : Saint-Jacques, Saint-Honoré and noviciat general. This present study analyses the differents friar's activities between 1700 and 1730, the organization and the communities's compositions, at last their personnal part in the jansenist crise. One second part, centralized on the years 1730-1785, presenties the daily live and the pariens's thought, dominicans on time of the philosophers's light offensive. The subject of the "decadence" is here underlined, then the Dominican's picture is discredited of the contemporaries and the order as a whole is violently critizies. At last, the third party exposes the friars attitudes before and during the french revolution. Some individuals fates are evoqued parallel with to their of the last parisian community, vanished in october 1793. After this date, the Dominican order never existes in the city. Only a few isoles friars take part in the order's reconstruction in the XXe century
Croq, Laurence. "Les "bourgeois de Paris" au XVIIIe siècle : identification d'une catégorie sociale polymorphe." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010518.
Full textThis essay on the "Bourgeois de Paris" aims at determining meanings and uses of this qualification in literature and political, religious and social Parisian life from louis xiv to the french revolution. Enlightenment's literature distinguishs the "Bourgeois" on one part, nobility and popular classes on the other part, by their socio-cultural practices and their mentalities. There are a lot of groups of "Bourgeois de Paris" which are different because each gather fellows whose profession, degree of integration in the capital. . . Are not similar. When these men have a common status, they are associated to institutions inherited from middle age (municipality, confraternity of notre-dame for the "Bourgeois de Paris"), or they are integrated in legal or fiscal hierarchies (individual privileges, poll-tax). The theorical definition of these groups can be constant since their creation (the wide corporation of "Bourgeois de Paris" has been defined as inhabitants living in Paris since one year and one day, nobles and roturiers take part of it), il has sometimes changes because of financial needings of monarchy or wish of a social group (tradesman of "six corps" monopolize aldermanship). Socio-professionnal groups whose members use their latent status of "Bourgeois de Paris" can too change (nobles and members of parliament are less numerous in eighteenth century as electors of the two aldermen and as colleagues in the confraternity notre-dame). The "Bourgeois de Paris" who qualify themselves then in civil and professionnal acts, essentially notarial, are belonging to professionnal groups which are excluded de facto or de jure from collectives and individual privileges of homonymous groups : servents in work or retired, and others workers (as rents receivers), they choose this title instead of the name of their job
Books on the topic "Parfumeurs – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Les Ventres de Paris: Pouvoir et approvisionnement dans la France d'Ancien Régime. FAYARD, 1988.
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