Journal articles: 'Parental conflict'

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Ohad, Nir. "Parental conflict overcome." Nature 447, no. 7142 (May 2007): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/447275a.

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Neff, Ron, and Kat Cooper. "PARENTAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION." Family Court Review 42, no. 1 (March 15, 2005): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.174-1617.2004.tb00636.x.

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Yang, Xiaodong, and Lianshan Zhang. "Reducing parent-adolescent conflicts about mobile phone use: The role of parenting styles." Mobile Media & Communication 9, no. 3 (January 14, 2021): 563–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050157920986190.

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This study seeks to understand the role of parenting styles in reconciling parent-adolescent conflict about adolescents’ mobile phone use, through an examination of the effects of adolescents’ mobile phone use intensity, parenting styles, and their interaction effects on the conflicts. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to collect a representative sample of 751 middle school students in an eastern province of China. The results indicated a positive relationship between the intensity of adolescents’ mobile phone use and parent-adolescent conflict about mobile phone use. Parental demandingness was related to more conflict, whereas parental responsiveness was related to less conflict. Moreover, moderation analyses revealed that the relationship between the intensity of adolescents’ mobile phone use and parent-adolescent conflict varied based upon the degree of parental demandingness and parental responsiveness. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on associations between parenting style and parent-adolescent conflict. Findings from this study provide parents with knowledge to reduce conflict with their children regarding mobile phone use.

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Tripp, John H., and Monica Cockett. "Parental conflict and children." Current Paediatrics 6, no. 4 (December 1996): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0957-5839(96)80037-6.

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Camisasca, Elena, Sarah Miragoli, and Paola Di Blasio. "Children’s cognitive and emotional processes in adult versus child-related inter-parental conflicts." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 15, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 843–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1613.

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In the literature, little attention has been paid to the specific impact of child-related versus adult-related inter-parental conflicts on children’s intrapersonal processes and adjustment. Aimed to advance knowledge on this topic, the cross-sectional study explores: 1) the predictive effects of the two forms of inter-parental conflicts on: a) children’s internalizing/externalizing behaviors and b) children’s cognitive appraisals, emotional distress, and triangulation; 2) the mediating role of children’s cognitive appraisals, emotional distress, and triangulation, in the association between adult-related vs child-related conflict and children’s adjustment. Seventy-five school-aged children and their parents completed measures of inter-parental conflict, cognitive, emotional and behavioral processes and child adjustment. The results indicated that: 1) higher levels of adult-related inter-parental conflict promoted children’s internalizing behaviors, through the mediation of perceived threat; 2) higher levels of child-related inter-parental discord promoted both children’s internalizing/externalzing behaviors, through the mediation of perceived threat and self-blame.

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Tucker, Corinna Jenkins, Melissa Holt, and Desiree Wiesen-Martin. "Inter-Parental Conflict and Sibling Warmth during Adolescence: Associations with Female Depression in Emerging Adulthood." Psychological Reports 112, no. 1 (February 2013): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/21.10.pr0.112.1.243-251.

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Grounded in Grych and Fincham's cognitive appraisal theory, this study examined whether female emerging adults' ( N = 216) recalled sibling warmth moderated the relationship between exposure to inter-parental conflict in adolescence and their current depression. Findings indicated that sibling warmth moderated the relationship between the intensity and frequency of inter-parental conflict and depression, but not inter-parental conflict resolution. Compared to female emerging adults who reported lower sibling warmth, those who reported higher sibling warmth in the face of greater intensity and higher frequency of interparental conflict during adolescence had lower depression. The important role of siblings for youth from conflicted homes was highlighted.

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Poortman, Anne-Rigt, and Marieke Voorpostel. "Parental Divorce and Sibling Relationships." Journal of Family Issues 30, no. 1 (August 4, 2008): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08322782.

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This study examines long-term effects of parental divorce on sibling relationships in adulthood and the role of predivorce parental conflict. It used large-scale retrospective data from the Netherlands that contain reports from both siblings of the sibling dyad. Results show limited effects of parental divorce on sibling contact and relationship quality in adulthood but strong effects on sibling conflict. The greater conflict among siblings from divorced families is explained by the greater parental conflict in these families. Parental conflict is a far more important predictor than parental divorce per se. Siblings from high-conflict families have less contact, lower relationship quality, and more conflict than do siblings from low-conflict families. Finally, when it comes to sibling relationship quality, the effect of parental divorce depends on the amount of parental conflict. Parental divorce has little effect on the quality of the relationship in low-conflict families, but it improves the relationship in high-conflict families.

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Patten, Manus M., Francisco Úbeda, and David Haig. "Sexual and parental antagonism shape genomic architecture." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1770 (November 7, 2013): 20131795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1795.

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Populations with two sexes are vulnerable to a pair of genetic conflicts: sexual antagonism that can arise when alleles have opposing fitness effects on females and males; and parental antagonism that arises when alleles have opposing fitness effects when maternally and paternally inherited. This paper extends previous theoretical work that found stable linkage disequilibrium (LD) between sexually antagonistic loci. We find that LD is also generated between parentally antagonistic loci, and between sexually and parentally antagonistic loci, without any requirement of epistasis. We contend that the LD in these models arises from the admixture of gene pools subject to different selective histories. We also find that polymorphism maintained by parental antagonism at one locus expands the opportunity for polymorphism at a linked locus experiencing parental or sexual antagonism. Taken together, our results predict the chromosomal clustering of loci that segregate for sexually and parentally antagonistic alleles. Thus, genetic conflict may play a role in the evolution of genomic architecture.

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Johnson, Daniel P., Frances A. Carr, and Mark A. Whisman. "Inter-parental Conflict and Rumination." International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 8, no. 1 (March 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.1.1.

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Kielpikowski, Magdalena M., and Jan E. Pryor. "Silent parental conflict: Parents’ perspective." Journal of Family Studies 14, no. 2-3 (October 2008): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jfs.327.14.2-3.217.

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Smith-Etxeberria, Klara, and Amaia Eceiza. "Parental divorce, interparental conflict, and parent-child relationships in Spanish young adults." Anales de Psicología 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.343041.

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El principal objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las asociaciones entre el divorcio parental y el conflicto interparental con la calidad de las relaciones paterno-filiales y materno-filiales, en una muestra española de 1078 adultos jóvenes. También se analizó la función moderadora del género de estos adultos jóvenes. Nuestros resultados sugirieron que el conflicto interparental se asocia con relaciones paterno-filiales y materno-filiales de menor calidad, mientras que el divorcio parental se asocia de forma más negativa con la calidad de la relación con el padre que con la madre. Además, el género de los hijos adultos únicamente moderó la asociación entre el divorcio parental y la calidad de las relaciones paterno-filiales, de manera que las mujeres de familias divorciadas obtienen puntuaciones más bajas en la calidad de la relación paterno-filial que las mujeres de familias no divorciadas. Los resultados aportan mayor información a la literatura empírica existente y promueven una mejor comprensión de las asociaciones complejas existentes entre el divorcio y conflicto parental con la calidad de las relaciones parento-filiales, en un contexto cultural donde hay escasa investigación sobre el tema. The main aim of this study was to analyze the associations between parental divorce and interparental conflict with father-child and mother-child relationship quality, in a Spanish young adult sample. The moderating effect of adult child´s gender was also analyzed. Using a sample of 1,078 Spanish young adults, our results suggested that interparental conflict was more strongly associated with lower mother-child and father-child relationship quality, and that parental divorce was more strongly associated with father-child relationship quality than with mother-child relationship quality. In addition, adult child´s gender only moderated the effect of parental divorce on father-child relationship quality, such that women from divorced families score lower on father-child relationship quality than women from non-divorced families. Findings add to the existing literature and promote a better comprehension of the complex associations between parental divorce and conflict with parent-child relationship quality in an understudied cultural context.

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Beyens, Ine, and Kathleen Beullens. "Parent–child conflict about children’s tablet use: The role of parental mediation." New Media & Society 19, no. 12 (July 1, 2016): 2075–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816655099.

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This study examined the relations of children’s tablet use and parents’ mediation of children’s tablet use with parent–child conflict about such use. A sample of 364 parents of children aged 2–10 years was used to investigate the relations. The results showed that children who spent more time using the tablet had more conflicts with their parents. Also, children who received high amounts of restrictive mediation had more conflicts with their parents about the tablet. Children who often co-used the tablet with their parents had less conflict, however. Significant two-way interactions indicated that while restrictive mediation increased the strength of the relationship between tablet use and conflict, co-use decreased the strength of the relationship.

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Kerr, M. Kaye, and Tannis Cheadle. "Allocation of Allowances and Associated Family Practices." Citizenship, Social and Economics Education 2, no. 1 (March 1997): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/csee.1997.2.1.1.

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This study presents information on general family practices of providing family allowances or pocket money to children, parental reasons for the provision of allowances, the parental requirements of children for receipt of allowances, and the frequency of conflicts generated around them. Eighty-one parents of elementary school children in a midwest Canadian city completed questionnaires. The respondents used a Likert scale to indicate the importance of parents' reasons for allowances, requirements for allowance allocation and the frequency of conflict over allowance. The factor analyses of these parental reasons for providing allowances were compared to the factors generated by Feather's Australian investigation (1991). In both countries the factor analyses generated three major factors that included similar items. Parental statements of conflict formed two factors based on parental disagreements and children's comparisons with their friends and other families.

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Parker, G. A., N. J. Royle, and I. R. Hartley. "Intrafamilial conflict and parental investment: a synthesis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 357, no. 1419 (March 29, 2002): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0950.

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We outline and develop current theory on how inherent genetic conflicts of interest between the various family members can affect the flow of parental investment from parents to offspring, and discuss the problems for empirical testing that this generates. The parental investment pattern realized in nature reflects the simultaneous resolution of all the conflicts between the family players. This depends on the genetic mechanism, the mating system and reproductive constraints, on whether extra demand by progeny affects current or future sibs, and particularly on the behavioural mechanisms underlying demand (begging or solicitation) and supply (provision of parental investment by parents). The direction of deviation from the optimal parental investment for the parent(s) depends on the slope of what we term the ‘effect of supply on demand’, the mechanism that determines how changes in food supply affect begging levels. If increasing food increases begging (positive slope), less parental investment is supplied than the parental optimum and if increasing food decreases begging (negative slope), more parental investment is supplied. The magnitude of deviation depends on both the ‘effect of supply on demand’ and on the ‘effect of demand on supply’ (the mechanism determining how changes in begging affect food supply, which always has a positive slope). We conclude that it will often be impossible to deduce the extent of underlying conflict by establishing the amount of parental investment given relative to the ideal optimum for the parent. Some possible directions for future research are discussed.

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Lachowska, Bogusława. "Conflict styles and outcomes in parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent family satisfaction." Polish Journal of Applied Psychology 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0051.

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Abstract In my article I identified the meaning of conflict in parent-adolescent relationship for adolescent family satisfaction. It was found that family satisfaction is positively related to seeking compromise by the parents, as well as being negatively related to parental aggression. Adolescent satisfaction is higher when conflicts with the father more often result in improving their relationship (intimacy), and when conflicts with the mother end less frequently with escalation and frustration. A significant parental behavioral role in conflict with the adolescent was confirmed; however, the strongest predictor of adolescent family satisfaction is in seeking compromise by the father. In accordance with Steinberg’s emotional distancing hypothesis, with the adolescent’s age family satisfaction was found to decrease, and conflicts escalated and frustration in mother-adolescent relationship increased.

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LONG, NICHOLAS, and REX FOREHAND. "The Effects of Parental Divorce and Parental Conflict on Children." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 8, no. 5 (October 1987): 292???296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198710000-00010.

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Smith-Etxeberria, Klara, and Amaia Eceiza. "Mother-Child and Father-Child Relationships in Emerging Adults from Divorced and Non-Divorced Families." Social Sciences 10, no. 10 (October 13, 2021): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100382.

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The main aim of this study was to analyze the associations between parental divorce and interparental conflict with the quality of parent-child relationships. Specifically, we analyzed trust, communication and alienation in both father-child and mother-child relationships in a sample of 1078 Spanish emerging adults from divorced and non-divorced families. The interaction between parental divorce and conflict was also analyzed. In support of our expectations, parental divorce was associated with lower trust and communication, along with higher alienation in father-child and mother-child relationships. When interparental conflict was included, parental conflict was more strongly associated with lower trust and communication in mother-child relationships, and higher alienation in both mother-child and father-child relationships. However, parental divorce was still associated with low trust and communication with fathers, when interparental conflict and the interaction between parental divorce and conflict were added. In summation, our results suggest that both parental divorce and conflict should be taken into account in the study of the consequences of family-related stress variables on adult children’s wellbeing. These findings add to the current literature and contribute to better comprehend the effects of parental divorce and conflict on both mother-child and father-child affective relationships in an understudied cultural context. The implications, limitations and future research recommendations are discussed.

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Olson, V. A., A. Liker, R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. "Parental conflict in birds: comparative analyses of offspring development, ecology and mating opportunities." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1632 (November 21, 2007): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1395.

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Parents often conflict over how much care to provide to their offspring. This conflict is expected to produce a negative relationship between male and female parental care, the strength of which may be mediated by both ecological and life-history variables. Previous studies have observed such trade-offs, but it is not known how generally they occur. Traditional views of sexual conflict place great importance on ecological factors in determining levels of parental care, whereas alternative views propose that the key determinant is mating opportunity. We carried out a broad-scale comparative study of parental conflict using 193 species from 41 families of birds. Using phylogenetic comparative analysis, we establish the generality of intersexual parental care conflict. We also show that parental conflict, as indicated by the disparity in care between the male and the female, depends on offspring development and mating opportunities, since in precocial species both males and females responded to increased mating opportunities. Altricial birds, however, failed to show these relationships. We also found little influence of breeding climate on parental conflict. Taken together, our results suggest that sexual conflict is a key element in the evolution of parental care systems. They also support the view that the major correlates of the intersexual conflict are mating opportunities for both sexes, rather than the breeding environment.

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Milgram, Norman A., and Mira Atzil. "Consensus and Conflict in Parents of Autistic Children." Psychological Reports 61, no. 2 (October 1987): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.557.

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Parents raising autistic children at home tended to agree on “objective” aspects of parenting—how difficult their child is, each parent's share of parenting responsibility, school/home collaboration, counseling received, child's attainments at maturity. They disagree on the “subjective”—fairness of each parent's share of parenting, how much each parent should do, whether child's living at home is worthwhile. Latter findings suggest parental discord warranting professional counseling.

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Darden, Edwin C. "Does Safety Conflict with Parental Rights?" Phi Delta Kappan 94, no. 7 (April 2013): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172171309400721.

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Burns, Ailsa, and Rosemary Dunlop. "Parental Marital Quality and Family Conflict." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 37, no. 1-2 (August 2002): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v37n01_04.

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Perozynski, Lisa, and Laurie Kramer. "Parental beliefs about managing sibling conflict." Developmental Psychology 35, no. 2 (1999): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.489.

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Ramzan, Nosheen, Farah Malik, and Iram Fatima. "Development and Validation of Perceived Inter-Parental Conflict Scale for Adolescents." Volume 36, Issue 3 36, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 495–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2021.36.3.27.

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The study aimed to develop a culturally relevant scale to assess the perceived inter-parental conflicts in adolescents by using a mixed-method approach. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 10 adolescents of age range 14-18 years were conducted along with 3 focus groups of parents and teachers that helped to generate a pool of 88 items. Construct validity and psychometric properties were determined on a sample of 500 adolescent with age range 14-18 years (M = 15.28, SD = 1.07). Principal axis factoring through direct oblimin rotation method postulated 60 items with six distinct factors (named as overt conflicts, familial conflicts, conflicts related emotional reactivity, financial conflicts, child related conflicts, and psychological conflicts) that accounted for 38% variance. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for total scale was .94 and ranged from .63 to .92 for six emerged factors. The convergent and discriminant validity of the scale was also satisfactory. Perceived Inter-Parental Conflict Scale for Adolescents (PIPCSA) was a reliable and valid measure to assess perceived inter-parental conflicts in adolescents.

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Wang, Pinyi, Xiong Gan, Hao Li, and Xin Jin. "Parental marital conflict and internet gaming disorder among Chinese adolescents: The multiple mediating roles of deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (January 17, 2023): e0280302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280302.

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A considerable amount of evidence suggests that parental marital conflict is an important factor in adolescents’ internet gaming disorder (IGD). However, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parental marital conflict and IGD among Chinese adolescents, and whether this relationship is mediated by deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship. There were 698 Chinese adolescents that took part in the study (51.58% male; Mage = 13.52). They completed self-report questionnaires regarding perception of parental marital conflict, deviant peer affiliation, teacher-student relationship and IGD. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ IGD, as well as the mediating roles of deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship. Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between parental marital conflict, deviant peer affiliation, and IGD, as well as a negative correlation between them and teacher-student relationship. The results of the SEM showed that parental marital conflict not only predicts adolescent IGD directly, but also through the mediation effects of deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship. Additionally, deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship not only play an independent but also a sequential mediating effect in the relationship between parental marital conflict and IGD. The relationship between parental marital conflict and IGD is mediated by deviant peer affiliation and teacher-student relationship, which has potential prevention and intervention value for adolescent IGD.

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Melo, Olga, and Catarina Pinheiro Mota. "Interparental Conflicts and the Development of Psychopathology in Adolescents and Young Adults." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 24, no. 59 (December 2014): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272459201402.

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The objective in this study was to analyze to what extent inter parental conflicts and divorce act as predictors of psychopathological development in young people from intact and divorced families. The participants were 827 Portuguese young people between 13 and 25 years of age. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale and the Brief Symptom Inventory were used. Significant difference in the psychopathology were found with regard to gender, age and family structure. As verified, the intensity and lack of solution of the inter parental conflicts positively predict the development of psychopathology. In conclusion, the children whose parents are separated or divorced perceive the frequency and intensity of inter parental conflicts more highly, but present a higher solution level of the inter parental conflicts and higher psychopathology levels. Nevertheless, the family structure has no moderating effect on the interaction between the inter parental conflicts and the development of pyschopathology.

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Tschann, Jeanne M., Lauri A. Pasch, Elena Flores, Barbara VanOss Marin, E. Marco Baisch, and Charles J. Wibbelsman. "Nonviolent Aspects of Interparental Conflict and Dating Violence Among Adolescents." Journal of Family Issues 30, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 295–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08325010.

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This longitudinal study examined whether nonviolent aspects of interparental conflict, in addition to interparental violence, predicted dating violence perpetration and victimization among 150 Mexican American and European American male and female adolescents, ages 16 to 20. When parents had more frequent conflict, were more verbally aggressive during conflict, had poor conflict resolution, or were physically violent during conflict at baseline, adolescents were more involved in dating violence, both perpetration and victimization, at 1-year follow-up. Adolescents' appraisals of parental conflict and their emotional distress mediated the relationships between nonviolent parental conflict and dating violence. In contrast, interparental violence directly predicted involvement in dating violence. Results provide support for the importance of nonviolent parental conflict as an influence on adolescents' involvement in dating violence, over and above the influence of interparental violence. Cognitive and emotional processes may help explain the way in which nonviolent aspects of parental conflict influence adolescents' behavior in romantic relationships.

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Redondo, Tomas, Montserrat Gomendio, and Rosario Medina. "Sex-Biased Parent-Offspring Conflict." Behaviour 123, no. 3-4 (1992): 261–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853992x00057.

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AbstractIn species showing sexual dimorphism, parents may obtain different fitness returns per unit of parental expenditure from sons and daughters. Under these circumstances, parents are expected to invest extra resources in offspring of the most profitable sex. However, it is unclear whether sex-biased expenditure is the result of selection acting on parents, their offspring, or both. Current parent-offspring conflict theory is used to investigate whether sex biases in parental expenditure should be accompanied by sex biases in parent-offspring conflict. It is suggested that, in general, greater conflict should be expected between parents and offspring of the favoured sex. Specifically, greater conflict is predicted among mother-son dyads than among mother-daughter dyads in most polygynous birds and mammals. Data on domestic sheep, as well as empirical evidence available for other species (mainly ungulates), lends support to the prediction. The prediction is further extended to cercopithecine primates, a group which lacks clear sex-biases in parental investment. In this case, differences in fitness returns per unit of parental expenditure between the daughters of dominant and subordinate mothers are positively related to differences in the extent of mother-daughter conflict. The results from this study highlight the important role that selective pressures acting on the offspring phenotype may have played in the evolution of sex-biased patterns of parental investment.

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Seyed Mohammad Assadi, Judith Smetana, Nazila Shahmansouri, and Mohammad Mohammadi. "Beliefs about parental authority, parenting styles, and parent-adolescent conflict among Iranian mothers of middle adolescents." International Journal of Behavioral Development 35, no. 5 (September 2011): 424–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025411409121.

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Associations among parenting styles, parental authority beliefs, and adolescent—parent conflict were examined in 426 mothers of middle adolescents from 3 cities in Iran. Consistent with past research, mothers judged parental authority as less legitimate for personal than for conventional or prudential issues. Poorer, less educated mothers were more authoritarian in their parenting, and more authoritarian and less authoritative parenting and poorer maternal mental health were uniquely associated with more frequent and more intense conflicts. Conflicts were more frequent among mothers who evaluated parental authority as less legitimate for prudential issues and more legitimate for personal issues, particularly among mothers of boys. Despite broad variation in mothers’ education and social class, conflicts reflected concerns about drawing boundaries between mothers’ legitimate authority and adolescents’ personal jurisdiction.

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Parameswari, J. "Perceived Parental Acceptance: Rejection and Conflict Styles of Adults." Asian Review of Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (August 5, 2018): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2018.7.2.1426.

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Parents greatly affect their children’s behaviour. Children model everything parents do and incorporate what they see into their own lives. Parenting skills and behaviour play a vital role in development of children’s positive attitude and social behaviour that are essential for healthy living. The way we handles conflict is also significant for a quality living. The present study examined the relationship between perceived parental acceptance-rejection, and conflict styles of adults. For the purpose of the study, a Sample of 250 college teachers (134- male teachers and 116- female teachers) from colleges in and around Dharmapuri were selected systematically. The study adopted survey research design. The Adult Parental Acceptance–Rejection Questionnaire (short form) (Rohner, 1984), and Organizational Conflict Inventory (Rahim, 1983) were used to collect the data. The result revealed significant relationship between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and conflict styles of adults. Males reported significantly more use of competing style of conflict than females. Further, no significant difference was noticed between students from rural and urban in perceived parental acceptance-rejection, and conflict styles. Also, there is no significant difference in perceived parental acceptance-rejection, and conflict styles based on birth order and marital status.

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Sorkhabi, Nadia. "Sources of Parent-Adolescent Conflict: Content and Form of Parenting." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 38, no. 6 (July 1, 2010): 761–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2010.38.6.761.

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Parent-adolescent conflicts are examined as a function of parental rule construction, use of reason at points of disagreement, and regulation of personal, moral, conventional, and prudential social domains. Multiple regression analyses of interviews with mothers, fathers, and adolescents revealed that, across all perspectives, variations in parental use of reason explain unique variance in conflict frequency above and beyond rule construction or regulation of domains. Furthermore, based on mothers' reports about their parenting and adolescents' reports of their mothers, the domains mothers regulate do not explain unique variance in conflict frequency but fathers' reports about their parenting and adolescents' reports of their fathers do. Differences in parents' and adolescents' perspectives are examined and it is concluded that content and form of parenting are both important in explaining conflict in differential ways between mother-adolescent and father-adolescent dyads.

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ROSZAK, MAGDALENA. "PARENTING IN CONFLICT – PARENTAL ALIENATION: NETNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH." Society Register 5, no. 2 (May 15, 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2021.5.2.06.

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Parental alienation is a phenomenon that appears after the divorce or break-up in a situation, where there is high conflict between the separating parents accompanying the termination of the relationship. It includes actions intentionally taken by one of the sides, who is seeking to distort the relationship between the child and the other parent. As a result of the alienation, the child starts to excessively prefer the custodial parent and intensively reject the non-custodial parent. The discussion concerning parental alienation was initiated by Richard Gardner, a psychiatrist, who introduced the idea of PAS ‘parental alienation syndrome’. His concept was widely commented by its supporters as well as by sceptics and opponents, as a result of which its modified version, PA ‘parental alienation’, was developed. Published research concerning the subject can be found in English-language scientific articles as early as in 1998. However, in Polish academic literature parental alienation is almost non-existent. The objective of this article is to open a discussion on this subject. Apart from theoretical analysis of the phenomenon, the narratives of parents who believe to experience PA were analysed. The analysis regarded aspects such as: definition, characteristics and sources of parental alienation. The article analyses also actions, which are the alienated parents’ reactions to PA. The performed analysis was of netnographic nature.

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Claes, Michel, Éric Lacourse, Marc Pagé, Stéphane Paquin, Lyda Lannegrand-Willems, Colette Sabatier, Cyrille Perchec, Patricia Andrade Palos, Alessio Vieno, and Jorge I. Ramirez Garcia. "Parental Control and Conflicts in Adolescence: A Cross-National Comparison of the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, and Italy." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 16 (September 18, 2018): 3857–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18800123.

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This study investigated parental behavioral control, disciplinary style, and parent–youth conflicts in five countries: The United States, Canada, Mexico, France, and Italy. A self-report questionnaire was applied to 1,751 adolescents and their parents. Results indicate that, after controlling for possible confounding variables, parenting in the United States and Canada was characterized by reduced requirements and rules and a disciplinary style marked by induction and negotiation. A higher level of control, and a disciplinary approach more punitive and coercive characterized parents in Mexico and France. Mexican adolescents reported the highest levels of conflict, while the United States stands out with the lowest rate of conflict. Generally, Italy was at a middle position. Regression analyses indicated that harsh parental disciplinary measures are associated with conflicts in all countries. Results are discussed in light of the ethnocultural perspectives developed in cross-cultural psychology.

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Yaacob, Siti Nor, Fam Jia Yuin, Firdaus Mukhtar, and Zarinah Arshat. "Being Caught in the Middle of Inter-Parental Conflict: Relationship between Inter-Parental Conflict and Attitudes towards Marriage among Male and Female Adolescents from Divorced Families." Asian Social Science 12, no. 12 (October 28, 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n12p57.

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Children of divorced family are at greater risk to divorce themselves in later years. In an attempt to understand the process of “transmission of divorce” across generations, the current study examined the potential moderation role of gender in the relationship between inter-parental conflict and attitudes towards marriage among adolescents from divorced Muslim family. A total of 341 secondary school students across three states in Malaysia were recruited to participate in the current study. Results of multivariate analysis revealed that being male and exposure to high inter-parental conflict predicted less positive attitudes towards marriage. Gender has no moderating effects in the relationship between inter-parental conflict and attitudes towards marriage. These findings underscore the deleterious effects of inter-parental conflict on adolescents.

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Davern, Melanie, Petra Staiger, and Ernest Luk. "Adolescent and Parental Perceptions of Interparental Conflict." E-Journal of Applied Psychology 1, no. 2 (December 16, 2005): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7790/ejap.v1i2.22.

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Gartland, Howard J., and H. D. Day. "Parental Conflict and Male Adolescent Problem Behavior." Journal of Genetic Psychology 153, no. 2 (June 1992): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1992.10753713.

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Jones, Diane Carlson. "Parental Divorce, Family Conflict and Friendship Networks." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 9, no. 2 (May 1992): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407592092004.

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Nicholson, Joanne. "Parental High Conflict: The Context for Collaboration." Psychiatric Services 64, no. 4 (April 2013): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.640415.

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Grossniklaus, Ueli, and Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada. "...response: Parental conflict and infanticide during embryogenesis." Trends in Plant Science 3, no. 9 (September 1998): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(98)01294-1.

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Patten, Manus M., and David Haig. "Parental sex discrimination and intralocus sexual conflict." Biology Letters 5, no. 5 (May 12, 2009): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0230.

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Intralocus sexual conflict occurs when populations segregate for alleles with opposing fitness consequences in the two sexes. This form of selection is known to be capable of maintaining genetic and fitness variation in nature, the extent of which is sensitive to the underlying genetics. We present a one-locus model of a haploid maternal effect that has sexually antagonistic consequences for offspring. The evolutionary dynamics of these maternal effects are distinct from those of haploid direct effects under sexual antagonism because the relevant genes are expressed only in females. Despite this, we find the same opportunity for sexually antagonistic polymorphism at the maternal effect locus as at a direct effect locus. Thus, sexually antagonistic maternal effects may underlie some natural genetic variation. The model we present permits alternative interpretations of how the genes are expressed and how the fitness variation is assigned, which invites a theoretical comparison to models of both imprinted genes and sex allocation.

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HALID, MUSPARLIN. "Determinasi Pola Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Pulau Lombok." Biota 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/jb.v10i2.12.

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This study aims to identify the determinants of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents in Lombok Island, the condition of alcohol abuse that is already at a very alarming level. This research used cross-sectional design with quantitative approach. Sample taken by purposive sampling in juvenile Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 1664 students. Data collected by using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The variables measured as follows: alcohol consumption patterns, gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media influence, sexual behavior, conflict with spouses and family conflicts. Data analysis was descriptive and Chi-square with significant level p <0.05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There was a significant relationship between alcohol consumption (liquor) > 3 liter/week pattern in adolescents in Lombok Island based on gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media, sexual behavior, conflict with spouse and conflict with family (p <0.05). This can be concluded that the causality of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents was determined by various factors derived from the environment and internal factors within the adolescent. Thus, it is necessary to do promotive and preventive efforts in minimizing alcohol abuse in adolescents.

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Fozard, Emily, and Peter Gubi. "An Examination of the Developmental Impact of Continuing Destructive Parental Conflict on Young Adult Children." Illness, Crisis & Loss 28, no. 2 (May 11, 2017): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054137317709581.

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This research investigates the impact of destructive parental conflict in continuously married parents, on young adult children. Four trainee or practicing counselors, who had personal experience of growing up in families in which there was continuing destructive parental conflict, were interviewed. The data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings resulted in four superordinate themes: feelings of loss, impact to family structure, trauma associated with the conflict, and impacts to personal and professional development, within which were 12 subordinate themes. Short-term impacts focused on mental health and self-esteem, and loss of security at home. Long-term impacts focused on future relationships, defensiveness, parent–child role-reversal, impacts to career, trauma, and parent–child relationships. The results demonstrate the necessity for support to be made available to children who are exposed to destructive parental conflict in parents who remain married, as well as to the adult children of continuing destructive parental conflict.

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Westervelt, Karen, and Brian Vandenberg. "Parental Divorce and Intimate Relationships of Young Adults." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3 (June 1997): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.923.

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This study examined associations among parental divorce, family conflict, sex, and young men's and women's achievement of intimacy. Analyses indicated that family conflict and sex, but not divorce, were significantly related to intimacy. Examination of those within the divorced group suggest that time of divorce, along with family conflict, were related to intimacy.

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Stallman, Helen M., and Jeneva L. Ohan. "Parenting Style, Parental Adjustment, and Co-Parental Conflict: Differential Predictors of Child Psychosocial Adjustment Following Divorce." Behaviour Change 33, no. 2 (June 2016): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2016.7.

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Parents’ adjustment, co-parenting conflict, and parenting style are often intervention targets for parents following divorce. However, little is known about how these three aspects together relate to child outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine how parent adjustment (distress and anger), parenting conflict, and parenting style (laxness and over-reactivity) predict child internalising, externalising, and prosocial behaviours. Participants were a community sample of 109 divorced parents with a child aged 4–17 years. Results showed that increased parental distress and co-parent conflict predicted increased child emotional and behavioural problems; and increased lax parenting also predicted increased externalising behaviour problems. However, greater prosocial behaviour was predicted only by lower lax parenting. The results highlight the differential impact of parenting factors on child outcomes following divorce and have implications for the content and tailoring of interventions for divorced parents.

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Forresi, Barbara, Ludovica Giani, Simona Scaini, Giampaolo Nicolais, and Marcella Caputi. "The Mediation of Care and Overprotection between Parent-Adolescent Conflicts and Adolescents’ Psychological Difficulties during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Role for Fathers?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 20, 2023): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031957.

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Background: There is evidence of a significant raise in youths’ emotional and behavioral difficulties during the pandemic. Only a few studies have addressed parent-adolescent conflict, and none investigated the possible mediating effect of parenting in the association between conflicts with parents and adolescents’ symptoms. This study aimed at investigating youths’ psychological symptoms during the pandemic, focusing on the predicting effect of parent-adolescent conflict. The mediating role of care and overprotection was also explored, considering whether adolescent gender moderated this mediation. Methods: 195 adolescents aged 14–18 years participated in an online longitudinal study. Perceived conflict with parents and parenting dimensions (Parental Bonding Instrument; PBI) were assessed at baseline (2021). Self-reported psychological difficulties (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; SDQ) were collected at baseline and after one year (2022). Results: A significantly severer symptomatology was found in adolescents having a conflictual relationship with one or both parents. Major conflicts with parents correlated with lower care and greater overprotection in mothers and fathers. However, parental overprotection and maternal care were not mediators of the relationship between conflict and youths' difficulties. The only exception was represented by paternal care that fully mediated this relationship in both adolescent males and females. Conclusions: Although further investigations are needed to overcome limitations due to the small sample, findings extend our insight into the impact of parent-adolescent conflict, highlighting the role of fathers’ care and the need to maximize their involvement in clinical interventions.

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Bannon, Sarah M., Nicole Barle, Michael S. Mennella, and K. Daniel O’Leary. "Parental Conflict and College Student Functioning: Impact of Child Involvement in Conflict." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 59, no. 3 (December 14, 2017): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1402654.

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Przybyła-Basista, Hanna. "Interparental conflict and child adjustment: main concepts and research findings." Polish Journal of Applied Psychology 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0050.

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Abstract This is a review study of theoretical frameworks and research findings concerning the relationship between marital conflict and children’s response. The main focus is on understanding the mechanisms connecting marital conflict to child adjustment. Two main theoretical models are discussed, namely, Cognitive-Contextual Framework by Grych and Fincham (1990) and Emotional Security Hypothesis by Davies and Cummings (1994). The analysis shows that marital conflicts are associated with a wide range of children’s adjustment problems. Parental destructive conflict patterns are associated with children’s behavioral problems, whereas positive emotionality and constructive conflict resolution lead to children’s positive or even neutral reactions to marital problems. Results are presented on how useful psychoeducational programs are for parents that prevent negative marital conflict effects on children.

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Borecka-Biernat, Danuta. "Strategy of avoidance coping with a social conflict situation by adolescents – family implications." Educational Psychology 19, no. 61 (April 30, 2021): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9041.

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The goal of the study was to assess parental attitudes and the model of parents’ responses to a social conflict situation in generating an avoidance coping strategy by adolescents. The Parental Attitudes Scale (SPR) by Mieczysław Plopa, the Questionnaire on parents’ strategies for coping with a social conflict situation (KSRwSK) by Danuta Borecka-Biernat, and the Questionnaire to study adolescents’ strategies for coping with a social conflict situation (KSMK) by Danuta Borecka-Biernat were used. The study was carried out in junior high schools. It covered 893 adolescents (468 girls and 425 boys) at the of age of 13–15. Data analysis showed that among family conditions of the adolescents’ avoidant reacting to the emotional tension arising in a conflict situation, incorrect upbringing attitudes of parents towards adolescent children and providing a parental model of avoidance coping with a social conflict situation had a significant influence.

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Stevenson, Matthew M., Brenda L. Volling, and Richard Gonzalez. "An examination of father vulnerability and coercive family process after the birth of a sibling: A spillover cascade model." Development and Psychopathology 31, no. 02 (April 26, 2018): 573–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941800010x.

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AbstractFathers are a crucial source of support for children following the birth of an infant sibling. This study examined whether fathers were more vulnerable to the effects of interparental conflict than mothers, and whether there was a subsequent spillover cascade from interparental conflict to children's externalizing behavior problems. We followed 241 families after the birth of a second child. Mothers and fathers reported on interparental conflict and parental efficacy at 1 and 4 months postpartum and punitive discipline and firstborn children's externalizing behavior problems across a longitudinal investigation (prenatal and 4, 8, and 12 months postpartum). For both mothers and fathers, interparental conflict prenatally predicted decreased parental efficacy following the birth. Fathers’ lower parental efficacy was significantly associated with increased punitive discipline toward the older sibling at 4 months, whereas mothers’ lower parental efficacy was not. Coercive family processes were present between mothers’ and fathers’ punitive discipline and older siblings’ externalizing behavior problems. Results were inconsistent with the father vulnerability hypothesis in that both mothers and fathers were vulnerable to interparental conflict, which in turn spilled over to create coercive family processes that exacerbated children's externalizing behavior problems in the year following the birth of a second child.

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Lessells, C. M., and John M. McNamara. "Sexual conflict over parental investment in repeated bouts: negotiation reduces overall care." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1733 (November 9, 2011): 1506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1690.

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Understanding the evolution of parental care is complicated by the occurrence of evolutionary conflicts of interest within the family, variation in the quality and state of family members, and repeated bouts of investment in a family of offspring. As a result, family members are expected to negotiate over care. We present a model for the resolution of sexual conflict in which parents negotiate over repeated bouts of care. Negotiation is mediated by parents deciding at the start of each bout how much care to give on the basis of the state (mass) of offspring, which reflects the amount of care previously received. The evolutionarily stable pattern of care depends on whether the parents care together for the whole family, or each cares alone for part of the divided family. When they care together, they provide less care in the first bout, more in the last bout, and less care overall, resulting in lower parental and offspring fitness. Our results emphasize that negotiation over parental care may occur as a means of avoiding exploitation owing to sexual conflict, even in the absence of variation in the quality of either sex of parent, and lead to a reduction in fitness.

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Rowley, Christina A., Alexandrea L. Craft, and Maureen Perry-Jenkins. "Parental Conflict in the Context of Multiethnoracial Relationships." Journal of Child and Family Studies 31, no. 3 (February 4, 2022): 649–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02249-6.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Parental conflict'

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