Journal articles on the topic 'Parent'
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Santelli, Betsy, Ann Turnbull, Janet Marquis, and Esther Lerner. "Parent-to-Parent Programs: A Resource for Parents and Professionals." Journal of Early Intervention 21, no. 1 (January 1997): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105381519702100108.
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Winch, Anne E., and Jan M. Christoph. "Parent-to-Parent Links: Building Networks for Parents of Hospitalized Children." Children's Health Care 17, no. 2 (September 1988): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326888chc1702_6.
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Doherty, William J., Jenet Jacob, and Beth Cutting. "Community Engaged Parent Education: Strengthening Civic Engagement Among Parents and Parent Educators." Family Relations 58, no. 3 (July 2009): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2009.00554.x.
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Lam, Ching-Man, and Wai-Man Kwong. "Powerful parent educators and powerless parents: The ‘empowerment paradox’ in parent education." Journal of Social Work 14, no. 2 (March 4, 2013): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017313477779.
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Mauclair, Stéphanie. "Être parent en droit : des parentalités empêchées." Revue française des affaires sociales, no. 2 (July 19, 2023): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfas.232.0045.
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La parentalité n’est pas un terme juridique contrairement au terme de parent qui inscrit un enfant dans une lignée généalogique. Pour autant, la parentalité peut être mobilisée pour désigner une fonction, celle en principe dévolue aux parents de l’enfant. Ainsi, il existerait de prime abord une relation de principal à accessoire entre l’attribution de la parenté par le droit et l’exercice juridique de la parentalité. Toutefois, cette logique peut être remise en cause révélant des situations dans lesquelles la parentalité est empêchée. Certains événements vont ainsi faire obstacle à la parenté entraînant corrélativement l’impossibilité d’exercer la parentalité. D’autres situations vont, au contraire, mettre en avant un décalage entre parenté et parentalité, la parenté étant attribuée sans parentalité ou la parentalité s’exerçant sans parenté. Bien souvent ces situations interrogent sur le fait que la compétence attendue du parent ne repose pas nécessairement sur le père ou la mère de l’enfant au sens du lien juridique de filiation.
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Mastika, Henny Yusnita, and Enik Sartika. "PROBLEMATIKA ORANG TUA SINGLE PARENT DALAM MEMBERIKAN PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Muttaqin 6, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37567/al-muttaqin.v6i1.235.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the problems of single parent parents in providing religious guidance in the family environment. This study uses a descriptive approach with qualitative research types. The result shows that the single parent problem in providing religious guidance to families in Buluh Engadang village has three problems, namely economic problems, social problems and educational problems. The problem experienced by single parents who are single parents is an economic problem. With this economic problem, single parent parents have spent a lot of time making a living. Single parent social problems studied have different social sides. This difference is motivated by the environment around where single parent parents live. The community considers a single parent with one eye so that people do not believe that single parent parents are unable to raise their children and educate their children, but the reality is that single parent parents are able to send their children to the university level. The problem of single parent education has different levels of education, so that single parent parents realize that education is so important.
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Brookman, Barbara A. "Parent to Parent." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 8, no. 2 (July 1988): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027112148800800210.
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Li, Shifeng, Nan Nan, Qiongying Xu, and Jiayue Li. "Perceived quality of parent–child relationships by Chinese primary school students: The role of parents’ education and parent–child literacy activities." Child Language Teaching and Therapy 36, no. 2 (April 23, 2020): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265659020915943.
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Previous studies have revealed that the perceived quality of the parent–child relationship is essential for both physical health and psychological well-being. However, most studies have treated the perceived quality of this relationship as an independent variable. In this study, we considered it a dependent variable and examined the role of parents’ education and parent–child literacy activities on children’s perceived quality of the parent–child relationship. One hundred and eighty-six Chinese primary school students and their parents from low socioeconomic backgrounds participated in this study. Parents’ educational level and the parent–child literacy activity status were assessed based on parents’ reports, whereas parent–child relationships were assessed based on children’s reports. Results showed that parents’ educational level positively correlated with the frequency of parent–child literacy activities and children’s perceptions of the quality of the parent–child relationship. There was also a significant positive correlation between the frequency of parent–child literacy activities and children’s perceptions of the quality of the parent–child relationship. Further analyses showed that the frequency of parent–child literacy activities mediated the connection between parents’ educational level and children’s perceived quality of the parent–child relationship. These results suggest that boosting the frequency of parent–child literacy activities may be a useful strategy for facilitating the parent–child relationship.
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Konrad, Shelley Cohen. "What Parents of Seriously Ill Children Value: Parent-to-Parent Connection and Mentorship." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 55, no. 2 (October 2007): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.55.2.b.
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The value of parent-to-parent support has been noted in research with parents of children who have a range of special needs and chronic medical conditions, however, less is known about the benefit of such mentorship for parents caring for seriously ill and dying children. Findings from a qualitative study with mothers of seriously ill children, including those whose children had died, provided rich and detailed information about the personal and practical resources they received from other parents. Personal recommendations to parents by parents included the value of seeking out mentorship and appreciating the small things in life, while practical suggestions encompassed encouraging parents to become informed and to advocate for their children's best interests. Mothers also identified professionals with end-of-life training as instrumental agents of support.
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Masood, Ambrin F., Lisa A. Turner, and Abigail Baxter. "Causal Attributions and Parental Attitudes toward Children with Disabilities in the United States and Pakistan." Exceptional Children 73, no. 4 (July 2007): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440290707300405.
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Researchers investigated the relationship between parental attributions for children's disabilities and the quality of parent-child relationships, in both U.S. and Pakistani families. Parents of children with disabilities identified potential causes of the disability and rated their parent-child relationships. Factor analysis of the causal attributions resulted in 7 factors which became the subscales used to predict parent-child relationships. Findings indicate (a) Pakistani parents rated their relationships more negatively, (b) parents who rated “Something I Did” as an influential cause rated their parent-child relationships more negatively, and (c) parents who rated “Parent's Age” as an influential cause rated their parent-child relationships more positively. More important, parent education potentially could decrease self-blame and improve the parent-child relationship for the parents and the children.
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Levick, Judy, Marie Quinn, and Carole Vennema. "NICU Parent-to-Parent Partnerships: A Comprehensive Approach." Neonatal Network 33, no. 2 (2014): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.33.2.66.
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Parents of newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) find themselves in a world of unknown medical terminology, advanced technology, and the realization that their dream of a healthy baby has been shattered. The unique partnership with trained parent-to-parent volunteers, who have had previous NICU experiences, enhances professional support and helps new NICU parents adjust to these unexpected challenges. This practice-based article describes the Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital NICU Parent-to-Parent Partnership’s (PPP) 40-year commitment to the parent-to-parent philosophy and its comprehensive approach to delivering trained volunteer PPP services to NICU families. A historical review of the literature, including this hospital’s original research, current programming, recruiting, training, supervision, and survey feedback, is outlined.
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Cho, Youn-Kyung. "Analysis of Perception and Needs of Parents of Individuals with Developmental Disabilities via Parent to Parent Peer Counseling Education: Based on the Focus Group Interviews." Korean Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21214/kecse.2023.23.1.31.
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This study was intended to know perception and needs of the parent to parent peer counseling education of individuals with disabilities to support the younger parents to cope with disabilities of their children at the early stage. 6 parents of individuals with disabilities participated the focus group interview who finished the 10 sessions group education and individual in-depth course. The collected data were transcribed and 3 categories and 14 sub-themes were derived through qualitative-comparative content analysis. The results were as followed: First, parents evaluated the parent to parent peer counseling education of individuals with disabilities as giving the positive effects. But they wanted to get more professional contents on disabilities and technical skills on counseling. Second, parents perceived the parent to parent peer counselor as important agent to support the initial parents to accept their child’s disabilities and to live well as social community members. And they viewed the parent to parent peer counselor as omnidirectional supporter to all family members of individuals with developmental disabilities. Third, parents said they wanted to set up the center for the parent to parent peer counselor of individuals with disabilities at community and establish the system of early identification for children with disabilities, and to work there as staffs. Based on these results, proposals for putting the project of the parent to parent peer counselor of individuals with disabilities into practices were suggested.
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Kim, Jungnam, Julia Bryan, Younyoung Choi, and Ji Hyun Kim. "Understanding Asian American Student Achievement." Professional School Counseling 21, no. 1 (January 2017): 2156759X1878853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x18788534.
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This study investigated the relationships of parent networks and parent empowerment to the academic performance of the children of Asian immigrant parents in U.S. schools. It also examined the role of parent networks in explaining the association between parent empowerment and children’s academic performance. We conducted multinomial logistic regression and path analysis on responses of 317 Asian immigrant parents from the Parent and Family Involvement Survey of the National Household Education Survey, 2007. Parent networks and some parent empowerment components (i.e., competence, parent contact with the school counselor) were significantly related to academic performance. Findings suggest the importance of school counselors utilizing empowerment strategies to help those Asian immigrant parents who need support with their children’s education.
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Singer, George H. S., Garry Hornby, Jiyeon Park, Mian Wang, and Jiacheng Xu. "Parent to Parent Peer Support Across the Pacific Rim." Journal of International Special Needs Education 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.9782/2159-4341-15.2.89.
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In Pacific Rim countries parents of children with developmental disabilities have organized peer support organizations. One form of peer support is Parent to Parent based on one to one connections between two parents. The movements to create and sustain peer support in the U.S., New Zealand, China, and Korea are described. Qualitative evidence from interviews in the US indicates several reasons why Parent to Parent is effective for some of the people who obtain social provisions from the organizations. Peer support helps parents resist social stigma, gain hope, and obtain persuasive guidance. They are able to exchange situated knowledge from their lived experiences with children with disabilities (Brown, Collins & Duguid, 1989). This kind of information may not be available through other sources.
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MacPhee, Mary. "The Differentiated Parent Support Model: Enhancing the Involvement of Parents Who Do Not Speak the School Language." Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation 44, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 28–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.v44i1.4509.
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Despite 40 years of research indicating that parent involvement is important for student achievement, schools have done little to engage parents across Canada. This study and model recommend strategies to enhance the probability of educational involvement for parents who do not speak the school language. The mixed methods research with surveys (N = 86) and interviews (N = 38) identified the successes and challenges of non-francophone parents with children in French minority-language schools. Parents wanted to help but struggled with French schoolwork and school-community involvement. Parents’ low French proficiency and low school effort to facilitate parent communication and comprehension were some of the barriers that led to a decreased sense of parent autonomy and competency. Policy and practices by educators and parent-groups can encourage involvement and support parents in a French minority-language population as they overcome language and insecurity barriers at home or school. The findings can be generalized to support parent involvement in other multilingual contexts.
Keywords: parent involvement, minority-language education, French minority language, differentiated parent support model, enhancing parent engagement
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Do, Mi Hyang, and Eun Young Kim. "Development and application of parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children." Korea Parents Education Association 21, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61400/jpe.2024.21.1.29.
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The purpose of this study is to develop a parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children and verify its effectiveness. To help parents have positive interactions with their children through coaching program education, the C-PLUS coaching conversation model was used to ask coaching questions and improve empathy skills. In order to determine the effectiveness of the parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children developed in this study, 16 parents of elementary school children were surveyed from September 2023 to October 2023. A total of 8 sessions of 2 hours and 30 minutes each were conducted to test parents' parental efficacy and parent coaching competency in pre- and post-tests. Parental coaching competency was t=-4.64 (p < .001), and parent efficacy was t=-4.64 (p < .001). The result was significant at -8.799 (p < .001). This indicated that the parent coaching program was effective in improving parents' coaching capabilities and parental efficacy. In addition, the parent coaching program allows parents to become coaches and communicate with their children, which has a positive effect on parents' self-efficacy, parent-child communication, parent self-concept, self-esteem, problem-solving ability, parenting competency, and communication. indicated.
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Strom, Robert, Shirley Strom, Paris Strom, and Pat Collinsworth. "Parent Competence in Families with Gifted Children." Journal for the Education of the Gifted 18, no. 1 (January 1995): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235329401800104.
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This study examined parent influence as perceived by gifted junior high school students and their parents. Ninety-three adolescents reported on 171 parents; self-reports were provided by 172 parents. Both generations were administered parallel versions of the Parent Strengths and Needs Inventory which identifies (a) aspects of parenthood that are satisfying, (b) ways in which parents successfully perform their role, (c) the scope of teaching expected of parents, (d) problems with the obligations of parenting, (e) child behaviors which are upsetting to parents, and (f) information parents need to function more effectively. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to determine the effects of generation of respondent, gender of parent, and child school performance on parent effectiveness, Analyses revealed significant main effects for all three independent variables. Interaction effects emerged for school performance and parent gender. Implications are considered for planning parent education programs.
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Strom, Robert, Shirley Strom, and Pat Collinsworth. "Perceptions of Parent Success in Gifted Families." Australasian Journal of Special Education 19, no. 1 (1995): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1030011200023320.
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This study examined parent influence as perceived by gifted junior high school students and their parents. The 172 parents and their children ages 12 to 14 responded to parallel versions of the Parent Strengths and Needs Inventory which identified: (a) aspects of parenthood that are satisfying, (b) ways in which parents successfully perform their role, (c) the scope of teaching expected of parents, (d) difficulties with the obligations of parenting, (e) child behaviors which are frustrating to parents, and (0 information that parents need to know to function more effectively. Multivariate analysis of variance was utilized to determine the effects of generation of respondent, gender of parent, and child school performance on parent effectiveness. Analyses revealed significant main effects for all three independent variables. Interaction effects emerged for child school performance and parent gender. Implications are considered for planning parent education programs.
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Orehek, Edward, and Rebecca Ferrer. "Parent Instrumentality for Adolescent Eating and Activity." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 53, no. 7 (September 28, 2018): 652–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abm/kay074.
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Abstract Background Parent–adolescent interactions have health implications for adolescents. Parents can be instrumental to healthy eating by purchasing fruits and vegetables or refraining from purchasing hedonic (low nutrient, high energy-dense) foods. Parents can be instrumental to healthy activity by modeling exercise behavior or discouraging sedentary activities. Purpose This research leverages theory on goal pursuit within relationships to investigate whether parents are instrumental to adolescents’ eating and activity. Methods Using a national sample of 1,556 parent–adolescent dyads, we conducted dyadic analyses to examine whether parent instrumentality (both parent-perceived and adolescent-perceived) for healthy behaviors was associated with adolescent engagement in those behaviors. We examined whether the link between parent instrumentality and adolescent BMI was mediated by parent instrumentality. We also explored whether parent instrumentality was associated with parent behaviors and parent BMI. Results Greater adolescent-perceived parent instrumentality was associated with greater fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity, and lower sedentariness. Parent-perceived parent instrumentality was associated with greater adolescent fruit and vegetable consumption, less hedonic eating, and more activity. Mediation modeling suggests that adolescent BMI is partially attributable to parent instrumentality for activity. Instrumental parents also engage in healthier behaviors, some of which in turn are associated with lower parent BMI. Conclusions Findings have implications for the promotion of healthy eating and activity patterns among adolescents. Parental instrumentality for behavior may be an important target for interventions to improve adolescent health, and interventions may be most successful in facilitating adolescent behavior change if they target both parent- and adolescent-perceived parent instrumentality.
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TÜYSÜZ, Harun, Nuriye DOĞAN, Selim YİĞİT, Uğur KAYA, Ercan ŞAHİN, and Ali YILMAZ. "EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AND PARENTS' COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY, EMOTION REGULATION SKILLS." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 8, no. 38 (July 15, 2023): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.940.
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This study aims to examine the parent-child relationship of the parents having primary education level students in the context of parents' cognitive flexibility level and emotion regulation skills. The participants of the research consist of parents who live in Kartal district of İstanbul and have students of primary education. The sample consists of 203 student's parents who have these characteristics. In the study, "personal information form", "parent-child relationship scale", "cognitive flexibility inventory" and "emotion regulation difficulty scale" were used for parents. In this study, the relational survey model which is one of the quantitative research types was used. As a result of the research it was determined that the level of positive parent-child relationship is high, the level of negative parent-child relationship is low, the level of emotion regulation difficulty of the parents is low, the level of cognitive flexibility is high. It was also determined that the level of cognitive flexibility showed significant differences according to the number of children, and parents with one child had a higher level of cognitive flexibility than parents with more than one child. In addition, it was determined that the negative parent-child relationship showed significant differences according to education level, and the level of negative parent-child relationship was higher in parents who graduated from higher education compared to parents who graduated from high school. At the same time, a positive relationship was determined between the level of cognitive flexibility in the parents and the positive parent-child relationship, and a negative relationship between the negative parent-child relationship was determined. Finally, it was determined that there is a negative correlation between the level of emotion regulation difficulty and positive parent-child relationships and a significant positive correlation between negative parent-child relationships.
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Curiel, Herman. "Parent Group Education to ENABLE “Barrio” Parents." Advances in Social Work 15, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/16648.
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This paper describes a 1960s “War on Poverty” parent group education program that brought together three national private voluntary agencies with federal funding by the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). Project ENABLE (Education Neighborhood Action for a Better Living Environment) sought to direct professional efforts to help/empower the poor and societal members of ethnic minority groups. Group education as a preventive modality was used to strengthen parents’ problem solving skills in their roles both as parents and as community leaders. The author describes his group leadership role together with that of the indigenous case aides who helped direct/enable the collective power of a group of poor Spanish speaking Mexican origin families living in barrios (neighborhoods) of a major metropolitan southern city. Project ENABLE embraced a strengths-based perspective characteristic of social work’s historical empowerment traditions. Despite its brief existence, Project ENABLE functioned as a demonstration program in 62 communities across the United States. Ironically, its prevention focus and demonstration nature served to undermine its ability to compete with other OEO initiatives like Head Start and job training programs. The author cites a combination of historical and logistic factors that contributed to the short life and ultimate demise of a once promising outreach program.
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CHI, Liping. "Trust: Parents’ Similarity and Parent-Child Transmissibility." Acta Psychologica Sinica 45, no. 3 (December 5, 2013): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2013.00336.
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Coren, Esther, Jemeela Hutchfield, Manuela Thomae, and Carina Gustafsson. "Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents." Campbell Systematic Reviews 6, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4073/csr.2010.3.
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Shapiro, Edna K., and Doris B. Wallace. "Siblings and Parents in One-Parent Families." Journal of Children in Contemporary Society 19, no. 3-4 (March 30, 1988): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j274v19n03_06.
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O’Brien, Wendy. "Making Parent Education Relevant to Vulnerable Parents." Children Australia 16, no. 2 (1991): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200012414.
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Most packaged parent education programmes available in Victoria teach some underlying principles about children’s behaviour and offer specific skills or strategies for managing children. Whilst parent education is seen as an important part of a treatment plan for parents who have abused or neglected their children, these parents are rarely at a stage where they can make use of the information or strategies taught in the packaged programmes. Acutely vulnerable parents, who themselves have been hurt as children, must first heal some of their past before being able to learn and use new approaches to parenting. This paper considers the characteristics of acutely vulnerable parents and proposes some approaches that can be employed to assist these parents reach a point where they can respond to parent education and develop new positive ways relating to their children.
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Bernstein, Mark E., and LeAnne Barta. "What Do Parents Want in Parent Education?" American Annals of the Deaf 133, no. 3 (1988): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.0833.
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Hess, Frederick M., and Michael Q. McShane. "Parents’ rights, yes. But parent responsibilities, too." Phi Delta Kappan 105, no. 6 (March 2024): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00317217241238109.
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While there are plenty of people who decry the parents’ right push, viewing it as manufactured and mean-spirited, Frederick M. Hess and Michael Q. McShane think it has been a healthy and overdue development. Yet while parents have rights, they also have a responsibility to send students to school ready to learn. Schools are ultimately reliant on parents being active partners in preparing their children to be responsible students and citizens. With clear communication and a willingness to listen, families and schools can form more productive partnerships to help students learn.
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Masson, Judith. "The State as Parent: The Reluctant Parent? The Problems of Parents of Last Resort." Journal of Law and Society 35, no. 1 (March 2008): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2008.00414.x.
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Barrett, Paula M., Tara Fox, and Lara J. Farrell. "Parent—Child Interactions With Anxious Children and With Their Siblings: An Observational Study." Behaviour Change 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.22.4.220.
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AbstractIn the present study, parent–child interactions with anxious children were compared to parent–child interactions with the anxious children's nonsymptomatic siblings and parent–child interactions with nonclinic children. Participants included 33 anxious children, their parents and siblings, and 14 nonclinic children and their parents. Parent–child interactions were observed during two discussion tasks related to anxiety-provoking or challenging situations. Parent–child interactions were coded for the following variables: control, warmth, reward of coping behaviour and task involvement. Consistent with previous research, parents in the anxious group showed more control, less paternal warmth and less maternal reward of coping behaviour toward their anxious child compared to parents of nonclinic children. Parent–child interactions with the anxious child were similar to parent–child interactions with the nonsymptomatic sibling, with the exception of fathers who exhibited more control toward their anxious child. Parent–sibling interactions, however, also resembled the nonclinic parent–child interactions, with mothers of anxious children showing more control toward their nonsymptomatic child than mothers of nonclinic children. These findings suggest that the relationships of each parent and their anxious child may be influenced by how the parent and child interact with each other. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Santelli, Betsy, Ann P. Turnbull, Janet Marquis, and Esther Lerner. "Parent-to-Parent Programs." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 3, no. 2 (1993): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-1993-3208.
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Santelli, Betsy, Ann Turnbull, Julie Sergeant, Esther P. Lerner, and Janet G. Marquis. "Parent to Parent Programs: Parent Preferences for Supports." Infants & Young Children 9, no. 1 (July 1996): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001163-199607000-00007.
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Perez, Jeannie, Rowena Heradura, and Betty Tuttle. "The Role of Parents’ Characterisitcs on Child-Parent Relationships in Homeschooling during COVID-19 Lockdown." Academia Lasalliana Journal of Education and Humanities 4, no. 2 (June 2023): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55902/cptp1544.
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The COVID-19 crisis has interrupted the education systems in the Philippines and the whole world. Most families were forced into homeschool learning. However, carrying out homeschool learning has also placed a strain on child-parent relationships. One hundred thirty-five Filipino parents who were homeschooling their children during the Covid lockdown answered an online survey. This cross-sectional study investigated how parents’ characteristics such as faith-based role construction (FBRC) and parent-focused role construction (PFRC) influence child-parent relationships (CPR) in homeschool learning during the Covid crisis. This study also investigated the mediating role of parents’ self-efficacy (PSE) in helping their children succeed in school between parents’ FBRC and CPR. The mediating role of PSE between PFRC and CPR was also investigated. Results showed that FBRC of the parents has a direct positive association to child-parent closeness but not to child-parent conflict. The PSE mediated the relationship between the FBRC and child-parent closeness and conflict. The PFRC was not directly associated to child-parent closeness and conflict, however, there was an indirect association between PFRC and child-parent closeness and conflict when the PSE was placed as a mediator between PFRC and child-parent closeness. There was also an indirect association between PFRC and child-parent conflict when mediated by PSE. Implications for educational policy-making decisions were drawn. Likewise, recommendations to improve the child-parent relationship in homeschool learning were also offered.
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Cao, Ge, and Vicky C. Tam. "Using an interactional perspective to examine patterns of conflict resolution among Chinese adolescents and parents involved in schoolwork conflicts." International Journal of Chinese Education 10, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 221258682110058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22125868211005859.
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Parent-child conflict resolution is an interactive process by nature. Adopting a family systems perspective, the present study examines patterns of schoolwork conflict resolution among Chinese adolescents and parents, placing an emphasis on parent-child interactions. Qualitative methods using a grounded theory approach are adopted, with twelve parent-child dyads participating in joint interviews and follow-up individual interviews. Three patterns of adolescent-parent resolution of schoolwork conflicts are identified: (a) adolescents complying with parental coercion reluctantly: parents use parent-centered resolution strategies, while adolescents are self-assertive in the beginning but yield to their parents in the end; (b) effective communication: adolescents adopt self-assertive strategies when parents use child-centered strategies, with the outcome being that adolescents have the final say in agreements reached; (c) disagreement in a stalemate: parents’ use of parent-centered strategies and adolescents’ adoption of avoidant and self-assertive strategies lead to a suspension of disagreement. Discussion of the findings sheds light on hierarchical and enmeshed parent-child relationships in China as well as Chinese adolescents’ development of autonomy as exhibited in the patterns of parent-child schoolwork conflict resolution. Suggestions are made for further study of adolescent-parent schoolwork conflicts in Chinese families, and practical implications related to healthy family relationships are discussed.
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Henderson, Rebecca J., Andrew Johnson, and Sheila Moodie. "Parent-to-Parent Support for Parents With Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Conceptual Framework." American Journal of Audiology 23, no. 4 (December 2014): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_aja-14-0029.
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Background Parent-to-parent support for parents with children who are deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) is identified as an important component of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) programs for children with hearing loss. Purpose The specific aim of this review was to identify the constructs and components of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH. Research Design An extensive scoping literature review identified 39 peer-reviewed articles published from 2000 to 2014. Studies were selected and reviewed based on standardized procedures. Results Data were identified, extracted, and organized into libraries of thematic and descriptive content. A conceptual framework of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH was developed and presented in a comprehensive, bidirectional informational graphic. The constructs and components of the conceptual framework are (a) well-being: parent, family, and child; (b) knowledge: advocacy, system navigation, and education; and (c) empowerment: confidence and competence. Conclusion The findings from this scoping review led to the development of a structured conceptual framework of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH. The conceptual framework provides an important opportunity to explore and clearly define the vital contribution of parents in EHDI programs.
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Carr-Fanning, Kate, and Conor McGuckin. "“I Find It Really Difficult to Control Myself Too”: A Qualitative Study of the Effects on the Family Dynamic When Parent and Child Have ADHD." Education Sciences 12, no. 11 (October 28, 2022): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110758.
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If having one child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) contributes to family stress and dysfunction, then what happens when more than one family member has ADHD? This paper explores this question by drawing on findings from a multi-case study that explored the voices of stakeholders (child and parent/carer) affected by ADHD in Ireland. There were eight case studies (families) included. Each case had one parent/carer with ADHD and a child with ADHD. Eight children (aged 7–17 years; Mean = 12.6; S.D. = 3.4) and ten parents (2 males) participated. Four parentw/carers reported a diagnosis of ADHD themselves (2 females) and 6 mothers participated who had a spouse with ADHD. Triangulation was achieved using multiple interviews (parent/carers and child), a demographic survey, and creative methods with the children to contribute to a highly contextualised understanding of stakeholders’ experiences. Research findings demonstrated that there may be positive and negative consequences when both parent and child have ADHD. On the one hand, it may contribute to greater dysfunction, when parents with ADHD struggle to stick to routines and remain calm and organised. On the other hand, children with ADHD may feel a sense of belonging and less different, parents believe they have greater understanding, and shared interactional preferences may have benefits. Findings will be discussed in terms of their implications for practice with families and future research.
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Smith, Sarah L., Jacqueline Vaquerano, Betsy P. Humphreys, and Semra A. Aytur. "Parent Satisfaction With a Telehealth Parent Coaching Intervention to Support Family Participation." OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 43, no. 3 (April 25, 2023): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15394492231164942.
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COVID-19 catalyzed telehealth practice creating opportunities for clients and providers to discern best applications. Parent satisfaction with services supports partnership within therapy processes, potentially augmenting outcomes. We examined parent satisfaction levels and experiences with the telehealth approach of a parent coaching intervention for families of children with special health care needs (CSHCNs). We used a mixed-methods descriptive design. Fifteen parents completed the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) and a semistructured interview. We analyzed TUQ ratings using descriptive statistics, and we thematically analyzed participants’ telehealth experiences. Parents found telehealth useful, easy to use, effective, reliable, and satisfactory. Parents described that telehealth addressed needs conveniently, enhanced parent–provider communication, and fostered shared parent involvement. Telehealth appears to be a satisfactory occupational therapy service delivery approach for parents of CSHCN. Findings build preliminary evidence for understanding for whom telehealth is well suited, supporting determination of relevant, fundable telehealth services.
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Han, Yanmei, and Jianping Chen. "“We Were Not at School Today”: First-Person Pronouns and Discursive Construction of Identities by Emerging Middle-Class Chinese Parents." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 42, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2019-0018.
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Abstract In the process of China’s dynamic social changes over the past decades, the young-parent identity construction of an emerging middle class and the resulting changes of social-cultural values in this context have attracted the attention of academic research in recent years. With the focus on the discursive construction of parent identity, this study examines the utilization of first-person pronouns in three different interactional contexts, namely, parent-teacher interaction, parent-parent interaction, and parent-child interaction. The study further explores the patterns of alignment between the parents and their children, parents and teachers of their children, and peer parents during the process of identity construction, followed by a discussion of the implication that young, emerging middle-class Chinese parents fundamentally shape themselves as “concerned” and “involved” parents and the change of values between collectivity and agency. The study not only demonstrates the dynamic and pluralistic nature of parent identity but also deepens our understanding of the indexical roles of first-person pronouns in the discursive construction of emerging middle-class Chinese parent identity and its relationship with the recent social-cultural changes in the Chinese context.
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Curry, Katherine A., and Alexandra Holter. "The Influence of Parent Social Networks on Parent Perceptions and Motivation for Involvement." Urban Education 54, no. 4 (December 27, 2015): 535–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085915623334.
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Despite reform efforts to involve parents, parent–school relationships in urban districts are rare. This qualitative study used a constructivist grounded theory approach to gain an understanding of how parent social networks, specifically relationships with other parents in the school, influence parent perceptions of their role in the educational process and their efficacy to fulfill perceived roles. Findings suggest that parents have differing perceptions about their role and differences in efficacy for involvement; however, relationships with other parents are important resources for role construction and efficacy, and may serve to lessen the disconnect between parents and schools in high-poverty districts.
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Cho, Young-hee, and Jeong-woo Park. "Analyzing parents' perceptions of participation in school education." Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56034/kjpg.2024.11.1.107.
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Parents' participation in school education has recently been promoted in a policy and has spread in the school field, and interest in the parent association has also become the main focus. However, contrary to the high interest of parents in participating in school education, relatively few studies have sought what parents want in school and how to properly participate in school education activities. This study aims to comprehensively examine the participation of parents in school education, the desirable role of the parent association, and the results that parents want from the school or office of education. To this end, a survey was conducted in June 2023, and the response data of a total of 334 parent monitor groups operated by the Office of Education A were analyzed. The contents of the survey include overall participation in parent school education, the main purpose and necessity of participation in parent school education, the desirable role of the parent association, and the perception of support or projects desired by the Office of Education. For item analysis, difference verification and cross-analysis were conducted at the school level. The results of the research are as follows. First, the perception that parents are the subject of school education, communication and collaboration between parents, and the degree of agreement on the sufficiency of parents' participation in school education were relatively low. Second, presentation and cooperation on school management, and monitoring of school education were derived as the main purpose and necessity of participating in school education. Third, the desirable role of the parent association was to conduct and participate in parent demand surveys and to organize various school education participation activities. Fourth, support or projects desired by schools or offices of education generally showed strengthening parent capabilities (training, education, etc.) and expanding parent networks. Fifth, there was no significant difference in parents' perception of participation in school education by school level. Based on this, implications for participation in parent education were discussed.
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Curry, Katherine A., Gaëtane Jean-Marie, and Curt M. Adams. "Social Networks and Parent Motivational Beliefs." Educational Administration Quarterly 52, no. 5 (July 20, 2016): 841–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161x16659345.
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Background: Despite devotion of substantial resources and effort to increase parent/school partnerships, gaps remain between policy rhetoric and practice, especially in high-poverty communities. Current research focuses on parent involvement or effects of parent motivational beliefs on parent choice for behavior; however, it does not address the formation of beliefs or social factors that influence parent motivation to become involved. To gain a better understanding of factors that influence parent motivational beliefs, we examined the effects of parent social network, school outreach, and neighborhood health on parent role construction and parent efficacy in an urban school district. Method/Analysis: Survey data were collected from a random sample of 30 fifth-grade parents from 56 elementary schools in a large urban district in the Midwest. Using a partially latent structural regression model, we tested the relationships between school outreach, neighborhood health, parent social network, and parent motivational beliefs. Findings: The theoretical specification of the hypothesized model was observed in the pattern of the relationships among school outreach, neighborhood health, parent network, and parent motivational beliefs. Results: The results of the structural model confirm the association between parent social network and parent motivational beliefs. Combined parent social network and school outreach accounted for 10% of the variance in parent motivational beliefs. Implications for Research and Practice: Results from this study provide a different lens through which to view parent–school partnerships. Understanding parents as social actors whose perceptions are influenced through connections with other parents can help schools facilitate motivational beliefs that lead to effective partnerships.
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Kovienė, Skaistė. "COMPETENCE CONDITIONS ENABLING EDUCATION IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS: PARENTS’ EVALUATION." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 75, no. 2 (April 20, 2017): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/17.75.157.
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Competence, psychological and material-organisational conditions determine favourable educational environment for parent education in pre-school education establishments. The aim of this research is - to identify competence conditions determining favourable educational environment for parent education in pre-school education establishment. Competence conditions, determining favourable educational environment for parent education in pre-school education establishments, which are formed of pedagogues and parents’ collaboration and parents’ communication between themselves, have been examined in the research. One of the determining factors, forming favourable educational environment for parent education is- pre-school educational establishment pedagogues, therefore both professional and personal pedagogues’ abilities were analysed to apply the most suitable communication and collaboration forms with parents in a concrete situation, to give parents pedagogical-psychological support. Standardised interview was applied for the research (for gathering empiric research data) and content analysis (empiric data analysis). Parents of the children attending pre-school education establishments participated in the research. The obtained results allowed making concrete conclusions about competence conditions determining favourable environment for parent education and to identify, according to parents, the most necessary for parents’ education improvement educational environment area, – pedagogues and parents’ communication and collaboration. Keywords: competence conditions, educational environment, parent education, communication and collaboration, parent involvement, pre-school education establishment.
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Selnow, Gary W. "Parent-Child Relationships and Single and Two Parent Families: Implications for Substance Usage." Journal of Drug Education 17, no. 4 (December 1987): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/gbyn-heq1-23d0-n977.
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This article examines the relationship between substance usage and parent-child relationships and the number of parents with whom the child lives. These relationships were examined through initial and cross-validation studies. Findings disclosed that youngsters who lived with both parents were less likely to report higher substance usage than those who lived with one parent. Also, youngsters who reported better parent-child relationships were more likely to report lower substance usage. Evidence is offered that parent-child relationships may be more important in predicting substance usage than the number of parents at home.
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Weaver, Meaghann S., Marie L. Neumann, Blyth Lord, Lori Wiener, Junghyae Lee, and Pamela S. Hinds. "Honoring the Good Parent Intentions of Courageous Parents: A Thematic Summary from a US-Based National Survey." Children 7, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7120265.
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Background: Parents of children with complex medical needs describe an internal, personal definition of “trying to be a good parent” for their loved child. Gaps exist in the current “good parent concept” literature: (1) When the idea of “trying to be a good parent” comes into existence for parents, (2) How parents’ definition of “being a good parent” may change over time and may influence interactions with the child, and (3) Whether parents perceive attainment of their personal definition. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore these current gaps in the “good parent concept” knowledge base from the perspective of parents of children with chronic or complex illness. Materials and Methods: These themes were explored through a 63-item, mixed-method web-based survey distributed by the Courageous Parents Network (CPN), an organization and online platform that orients, educates, and empowers families and providers caring for seriously ill children. Results: The term “trying to be a good parent” resonated with 85% of the 67 responding parents. For the majority of parents, the concept of “being a good parent” started to exist in parental awareness before the child’s birth (70.2%) and evolved over time (67.5%) to include less judgment and more self-compassion. Parents identified their awareness of their child’s prognosis and changing health as influential on their “trying to be a good parent” concept. Parental advocacy, child’s age, and duration of illness were reported as influencing parental perceptions of having achieved their definition of “being a good parent”. Conclusions: Familiarity with parental perspectives on their parenting goodness and goals is a necessary core of family-centric health care.
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KIM, Jung-Min, and Ji-Hyun CHOI. "Metaphorical Analysis of pre-service early childhood teachers' Perceptions of Parent and Parent-Child Relationships." Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare 9, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2022.9.5.317.
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This study conducted a metaphorical analysis of the parent-parent-child relationship targeting3rd graders in the early childhood education department. As a result, pre-primary earlychildhood teachers regard their parents as 'parents as emotional supporters', 'parents as victims','parents as absolute beings with strength', 'parents as guardians', 'parents in the process ofself-growth', 'guides of life' Parents as 'parents' and 'parents as examples of life' were recognized in that order. In addition, parent-child relationships were recognized in the order of'essential relationship', 'symbiotic relationship', 'equality relationship', 'trust relationship','relationship where love and hate coexist', and 'relationship that grows together' was doingThrough this, it will be an opportunity to derive the operational direction of parenteducation-related subjects opened in the early childhood teacher training course. In the future,effective parent education will be achieved by forming a trusting relationship between parentsand teachers.
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Sakonidou, Susanna, Izabela Andrzejewska, James Webbe, Neena Modi, Derek Bell, and Chris Gale. "Interventions to improve quantitative measures of parent satisfaction in neonatal care: a systematic review." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (March 2020): e000613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000613.
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ObjectiveInterventions improving parent satisfaction can reduce parent stress, may improve parent-infant bonding and infant outcomes. Our objective was to systematically review neonatal interventions relating to parents of infants of all gestations where an outcome was parent satisfaction.MethodsWe searched the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, HMIC, Maternity and Infant Care between 1 January 1946 and 1 October 2017. Inclusion criteria were randomised controlled trials (RCT), cohort studies and other non-randomised studies if participants were parents of infants receiving neonatal care, interventions were implemented in neonatal units (of any care level) and ≥1 quantitative outcome of parent satisfaction was measured. Included studies were limited to the English language only. We extracted study characteristics, interventions, outcomes and parent involvement in intervention design. Included studies were not sufficiently homogenous to enable quantitative synthesis. We assessed quality with the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool (randomised) and the ROBINS-I tool (Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions) (non-randomised studies).ResultsWe identified 32 studies with satisfaction measures from over 2800 parents and grouped interventions into 5 themes. Most studies were non-randomised involving preterm infants. Parent satisfaction was measured by 334 different questions in 29 questionnaires (only 6/29 fully validated). 18/32 studies reported higher parent satisfaction in the intervention group. The intervention theme with most studies reporting higher satisfaction was parent involvement (10/14). Five (5/32) studies reported involving parents in intervention design. All studies had high risk of bias.ConclusionsMany interventions, commonly relating to parent involvement, are reported to improve parent satisfaction. Inconsistency in satisfaction measurements and high risk of bias makes this low-quality evidence. Standardised, validated parent satisfaction measures are needed, as well as higher quality trials of parent experience involving parents in intervention design.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42017072388.
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van Houdt, Kirsten, Matthijs Kalmijn, and Katya Ivanova. "Perceptions of Closeness in Adult Parent–Child Dyads: Asymmetry in the Context of Family Complexity." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 10 (August 10, 2020): 2219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa122.
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Abstract Objectives Multi-actor data show that parents’ and adult children’s evaluations of their relation do not necessarily match. We studied disagreement in parent- and child-reported closeness, comparing parent–child dyads involving separated parents, non-separated parents, and stepparents to shed new light on today’s diverse landscape of adult parent–child relations. Method Using data from the Parents and Children in the Netherlands (OKiN) survey, we analyzed closeness in parent–child dyads (N = 4,602) comparing (step)parents’ and their adult children’s (aged 25–45) reports. To distinguish directional disagreement (i.e., differences in child- and parent-reported means) from nondirectional disagreement (i.e., the association between child- and parent-reported measures), while accounting for absolute levels of closeness, we estimated log-linear models. Results All types of parents tend to report higher levels of closeness than their children. Whereas parental overreport is more prevalent among biological father–child dyads than among biological mother–child dyads, we found no differences between biological dyads and stepdyads. The association between children’s and parents’ reports is higher among dyads involving stepmothers or married mothers than among those involving separated mothers and (step)fathers. Discussion The intergenerational stake (i.e., parental overreport) is not unique to biological parent–child relations. Instead, patterns of disagreement seem most strongly stratified by gender.
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Havighurst, Sophie S., Jessica L. Murphy, and Christiane E. Kehoe. "Trauma-Focused Tuning in to Kids: Evaluation in a Clinical Service." Children 8, no. 11 (November 11, 2021): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8111038.
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This study evaluated the Tuning in to Kids (TIK) parenting program delivered in a clinical setting with 77 parents and caregivers (hereafter referred to as “parents”) of children who had experienced complex trauma. The TIK program targets parent emotion socialization to improve children’s emotional and behavioral functioning. The study utilized a single-group design with pre- and post-intervention measures. Seventy-seven parents of children (aged 3–15 years) who had experienced complex trauma completed a ten-week version of the Trauma-Focused Tuning in to Kids program (TF-TIK). Measures examined parent reports of: emotion socialization; parent-child relationship; parent mental health; children’s emotional and behavioral functioning. Parents reported significantly improved emotion socialization, parent-child relationship, parent mental health, as well as child emotion regulation and behavior. This study provides initial support for the use of the TF-TIK parenting program in a clinical setting with parents of children who have experienced complex trauma in order to prevent or reduce problems.
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Ramachandran, Rajani. "A qualitative study on perspective of parents of children with autism on the nature of parent–professional relationship in Kerala, India." Autism 24, no. 6 (April 24, 2020): 1521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320912156.
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This study explored the nature of relationship between parents of children with autism and professionals who provide therapy-based service for autism in Kerala, India. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interview with 21 parents of children with autism whose age ranged between 5.8 and 17.3 years helped identify three themes related to the nature of parent–professional relationship—information, responsibility, and personal growth. There was a dearth of scheduled, in-depth, and personalized one-on-one interaction between the parent and the professional. Though parents were involved hands on in their child’s training under professional direction, they remained mere information providers in decision making. The parent–professional relationship did not nurture parent’s self efficacy. This led to parents feeling inadequate to provide for their child’s developmental needs and being apprehensive about adulthood. The customary nature of parent–professional relationship observed may be a reflection of the collectivist culture in India. The need for parent-mediated interventions and for it to focus on enabling parents to break cultural barriers that might be holding them back from partnering with professionals on equal terms is discussed. Lay Abstract This study explored the nature of relationship between parents of children with autism and professionals who provide therapy-based services for autism in Kerala, India. Given the shortage of professionally qualified therapists and educators (particularly in the case of autism) in low- and medium-income countries, parent-mediated interventions where professionals and parents work as partners are recommended as an effective means to meet the demand. However, for parent-mediated interventions to be effective, we first need to understand the customary nature of parent–professional relationship and develop the intervention accordingly. It is within this context that parents of 21 children with autism whose age ranged between 5.8 and 17.3 years were interviewed in order to understand the customary nature of parent–professional relationship. There was a dearth of scheduled, in-depth, and personalized one-on-one interaction between the parent and the professional. Though parents were involved hands on in their child’s training under professional direction, they remained mere information providers in decision making. The parent–professional relationship did not nurture parent’s self efficacy. This led to parents feeling inadequate to provide for their child’s developmental needs and being apprehensive about adulthood. The customary nature of parent–professional relationship observed may be a reflection of the collectivist culture in India. The findings suggest that parent-mediated interventions will need to focus on enabling parents to break cultural barriers that might be holding them back from partnering with professionals as equals.
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James, Maeghan E., Nikoleta Odorico, Sarah A. Moore, Kathleen A. Martin Ginis, Rebecca L. Bassett-Gunter, and Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos. "Parent Support Is Related to Physical Activity among Children and Youth with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) Study." Disabilities 2, no. 3 (July 31, 2022): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/disabilities2030032.
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Physical activity (PA) among children and youth with disabilities (CYD) has been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Parent PA support and parent PA modelling (i.e., parents engaging in PA themselves) have been shown to be associated with PA in CYD. However, parents’ influence on the PA behaviours of CYD during the pandemic remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parent PA support and parent PA modelling (i.e., parent moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA)) and the PA behaviours of CYD. It was hypothesized that higher levels of parent PA support and parent PA modelling would significantly relate to both child MVPA and child PA at any intensity. An online survey was sent to parents of CYD in November 2020 (i.e., during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada) that assessed the MVPA and total PA (any intensity), parent PA support (e.g., encouraging PA, providing transportation for PA), and parent MVPA. Separate linear regression models assessed the relationships between parent PA support and parent PA modelling with (a) child MVPA and (b) child PA at any intensity. Parent and child age, child gender and disability group, marital status, and household type were controlled for in all analyses. A total of 86 parents (Mage = 43 years, SD = 5.9; 93% mothers) of CYD (Mage = 11 years, SD = 3.3; 20% girls; 77% with a developmental disability) completed the survey. Parent PA support was significantly associated with child MVPA (β = 0.30, CI = 0.067–0.438, p = 0.008) but not child PA at any intensity. No significant relationship was shown between parent PA modelling and either child MVPA or child PA at any intensity. Findings suggest that parent PA support, but not parent PA modelling, was associated with PA in CYD, at least during the acute period of the pandemic. Greater efforts must be directed towards developing effective parent PA support interventions to reduce the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on PA in CYD.
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ÖZTEKİN, Gülçin Güler, and Başaran GENÇDOĞAN. "A Play Therapy Model Focusing on Parent Training: Child-Parent Relationship Therapy." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1116140.
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Child-Parent Relationship Therapy is an approach that combines play therapy and family therapy. It is based on the idea of teaching parents the skills of structuring, emphatic listening, imaginary play and limit-setting and enabling their children to become play therapists. The overall aim is to strengthen the child-parent relationship. It is a structured, 10-week, group format training for parents with children aged 3-10. After 3 week-parent training, special play sessions with their children for 7 weeks begin in parallel with the training sessions. These sessions teach parents to recognize their children's emotions, listen effectively, build self-esteem, and set boundaries therapeutically, while helping parents develop parenting skills. In this review, the history of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy, its aims, parent-child interaction and training dimensions, playroom and toy selection, content of training sessions and research studies on its effectiveness are explained. Evaluating the model, it was seen that CPRT was an effective approach in reducing parental stress and behavioral problems of children, and improving parental acceptance and empathy levels.