Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paradigmi'
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Ruggeri, Ilaria <1989>. "L'identita visiva pubblica. Nuovi paradigmi di comunicazione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10430/1/RUGGERI_ILARIA_TESI.pdf.
Full textThe research faces the visual identity - one of the most characterizing of the communication project - applied to the public dimension, starting from the understanding and measurement of the profound change that led to its transformation from emblem to trademark and then to logo, from corporate image to brand, service and then to an experience project. The recognition of the evolution of public communication and the analysis of the context of the cultural heritage of the "grafica di pubblica utilità" provide the first framework in which a reading of the complexity of the transformation of the visual identity is envisaged as an opportunity for its rethinking. A second framework is the context of Italian public communication in which the organization of an "institution-design-citizen" system is still in transition. The analysis of regulatory evolution, touchpoints, practices, tools and roles allows us to frame the current spaces and paradigms of interaction that see digital service as the prevailing form of relationship between citizens and the public dimension. Through direct experience, the analysis of case studies as an investigation tool and the systematization of five clusters, the thesis proposes a renewed definition of public visual identity which, detaching from a predominant marketing-oriented connotation, is functional to the construction of useful experiences, and perceptions of these, strengthening and stimulating new paradigms of relationship between citizens and the public dimension. It also proposes a design perspective that evolves from the need to identify new paths and ways of relating to the public utility project and for citizenship that avoid the misunderstanding - quite common in the Italian public context - of dealing with the so-called "wicked problems"(Buchanan, 1992) seeking, in terms of public communication, closed and formal solutions believing that these can be effective in shaping the relationships between citizens and the public dimension.
Azzolin, Rebecca <1995>. "la comunicazione mediata e i nuovi paradigmi comunicativi." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15346.
Full textManente, Mattia <1993>. "L'Evoluzione della Grande Distribuzione Organizzata: Nuove Frontiere e Paradigmi." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13652.
Full textARRIGONI, Luigi Ernesto. "La metrica di Alfonso Gatto. Strutture formali e paradigmi artistici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/598.
Full textDagnino, Emanuele. "Dalla fisica all'algoritmo: verso nuovi paradigmi di regolazione del lavoro?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/101952.
Full textNardelli, Chiara <1987>. "I femminismi nel Maghreb tra paradigmi e prospettive di emancipazione femminile." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2875.
Full textMorandini, Giovanni <1991>. "Modelli letterari e paradigmi culturali nella narrativa western di Emilio Salgari." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11815.
Full textPAPPALARDO, SERENA ALFIA. "Le origini del Progressive Development Approach: i paradigmi di una progettazione incrementale." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/306100.
Full textZanon, Jessica <1990>. "Il rapporto tra Stato e società in Cina. Paradigmi interpretativi a confronto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5565.
Full textFastigari, Edoardo <1993>. "La creazione di valore condiviso e l'innovazione sociale come nuovi paradigmi di sostenibilità." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14031.
Full textCastelli, Laura Maria. "Problemi e paradigmi di unità: le trattazioni aristoteliche dell’uno e dei suoi significati." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86115.
Full textCARACENI, FRANCESCA. ""LOSS AND GAIN" DI JOHN HENRY NEWMAN: PARADIGMI E TESTUALIZZAZIONI DEL ROMANZO AUTOBIOGRAFICO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/54663.
Full textIn an 1890 composition dedicated to the memory of John Henry Newman, Christina Rossetti metaphorized his legacy into “springtides, set against the neap/ Of calmer souls: thy flood rebuked their rill”. She so sought to synthesize the transformative qualities of Newman’s existence (1801-1890) in the context of the “very long nineteenth century”, as defined by Margot Finn. Along with John Keble and Hurrell Froude, Newman founded the Tractarian Movement, an Oxford-based intellectual movement intending to rebuild the Catholic foundation of the Anglican Church, which at the time was facing an ever growing disquiet on behalf of its affiliates, for both ecclesiological and political reasons. In order to ignite a reformative dialogue within the Church of England, the Tractarians published a relevant number of Tracts from 1833 to 1845, when Newman converted to Catholicism. Newman’s conversion sparked a huge controversy within the public opinion, catholics at the time being subjected to a heavy cultural stigma within the establishment. Falsity, a propension to deceit and thirst for power connoted the catholic character in numerous religious novels in the Victorian period, thus prompting Newman to defend himself from similar allegations in various writings such as the Apologia Pro Vita Sua (1864). Newman’s literary writings were extremely successful, since they put on display a peculiar intersection between religious cultural issues and his own autobiography. Such intersection is the object of my thesis, which will articulate around a close-reading of Newman’s novel Loss and Gain (1848) in order to highlight the main features of the Cardinal’s literary theory and practice in relation to his overall theological views, and to project them on a synchronic and diacronic perspective to attest Newman’s legacy on Eighteenth and Nineteenth century literature.
CARACENI, FRANCESCA. ""LOSS AND GAIN" DI JOHN HENRY NEWMAN: PARADIGMI E TESTUALIZZAZIONI DEL ROMANZO AUTOBIOGRAFICO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/54663.
Full textIn an 1890 composition dedicated to the memory of John Henry Newman, Christina Rossetti metaphorized his legacy into “springtides, set against the neap/ Of calmer souls: thy flood rebuked their rill”. She so sought to synthesize the transformative qualities of Newman’s existence (1801-1890) in the context of the “very long nineteenth century”, as defined by Margot Finn. Along with John Keble and Hurrell Froude, Newman founded the Tractarian Movement, an Oxford-based intellectual movement intending to rebuild the Catholic foundation of the Anglican Church, which at the time was facing an ever growing disquiet on behalf of its affiliates, for both ecclesiological and political reasons. In order to ignite a reformative dialogue within the Church of England, the Tractarians published a relevant number of Tracts from 1833 to 1845, when Newman converted to Catholicism. Newman’s conversion sparked a huge controversy within the public opinion, catholics at the time being subjected to a heavy cultural stigma within the establishment. Falsity, a propension to deceit and thirst for power connoted the catholic character in numerous religious novels in the Victorian period, thus prompting Newman to defend himself from similar allegations in various writings such as the Apologia Pro Vita Sua (1864). Newman’s literary writings were extremely successful, since they put on display a peculiar intersection between religious cultural issues and his own autobiography. Such intersection is the object of my thesis, which will articulate around a close-reading of Newman’s novel Loss and Gain (1848) in order to highlight the main features of the Cardinal’s literary theory and practice in relation to his overall theological views, and to project them on a synchronic and diacronic perspective to attest Newman’s legacy on Eighteenth and Nineteenth century literature.
Granzotto, Stefania <1989>. "CAMBIAMENTI IN CARDIOLOGIA PORTATI DALLA TELEMEDICINA: VALUTAZIONE ECONOMICA, NUOVI PARADIGMI ORGANIZZATIVI E NUOVE RESPONSABILITA’." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9069.
Full textNICOTRA, MARIANNA. "La vita come mediatore didattico. Nuovi paradigmi per le discipline umanistiche nell'istruzione e formazione professionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/71623.
Full textFrison, Michele <1991>. "Ripartire da Zero? - Sistemi informativi e paradigmi organizzativi per il rinnovato Sistema sanitario regionale Veneto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12370.
Full textFabbian, Maruska <1996>. "L’evoluzione delle strutture organizzative: la nascita di nuovi paradigmi per rispondere ai bisogni delle persone." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17543.
Full textCECCHINI, STEFANIA. "Giurisprudenza costituzionale di genere. Paradigmi di genere e principio di eguaglianza nelle pronunce della Corte costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/260796.
Full textPrignano, Stefano <1993>. "Paradigmi e contrario in Senofonte. Studio dei personaggi negativi attraverso le strategie narrative e le scelte stilistiche." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10367/1/PRIGNANO_STEFANO_TESI.pdf.
Full textThe present research investigation concentrates on Xenophon's historiographical works, focusing in particular on those minor figures in them who display characteristics or behaviour that render them unworthy of the governing role they occupy. Critics have long focused on identifying and analysing those characters who represent the perfect model of leadership described by Xenophon and offered for imitation by his audience. However, very little has been said about the opposite figures, those paradigms and opposites, destined not so much to be imitated, but rather useful in representing the mistakes that a reader must avoid and to bring out even more the models of enlightened and capable leadership that are the real focus of Xenophon's attention in various works. If, in fact, the paideutic intention and characteristics of the Senofonte corpus is evident, intended to teach the qualities, political but even more so moral, necessary to hold a role of government and leadership; it would seem logical to assume that this didactic purpose of Xenophon's works can also be realised in the negative figures, whose role is emphasised and highlighted by the author through ever new literary strategies.
CASSIOLI, FEDERICO. "Neuroscienze cognitive applicate: sviluppo di paradigmi elettrofisiologici innovativi per lo studio di moral reasoning e interazioni sociali." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/136503.
Full textThis research project lays its foundations on the observed ubiquity of complexity in many phenomena. Given the definition of complexity, human social and moral processes are to be considered part of the set of complex entities. We chose to investigate the cognitive and affective impact of technology and automation in social and morally-charged contexts. Highlighted possible inherent methodological issues in the state-of-art research, such as self-reported- only approaches and one-brain analyses, we propose to address the research object via electrophysiology (electroencephalography and autonomic activity analysis), multi-level analysis (both quantitative and qualitative: electrophysiology, psychometrics, behavioural, and content analysis), and the technique of hyperscanning, the simultaneous data collection in more than one subject and the computing of interbrain connectivity indices, which allows transcending the “one plus one equals two” line of reasoning. From this epistemological and methodological evidence, we proposed and implemented three studies that can be located across a continuum that goes from basic laboratory to fully applied research. In the first study, a basic research design, we implemented a modified version of the renowned Trolley problem, randomizing the agent nature (either human or automated) and its behaviour (intervening or not intervening in the ongoing moral impasse) and collecting the participants’ electroencephalography, autonomic, behavioural, and psychometrics data. We found evidence that suggests the existence of different moral schemata and meta-representations, together with peculiar allocations of brain resources for both the considered factors. The main differences involved attentional, emotional, social, and agency processes, and led to the following interpretation: a morality asymmetry toward humans and artificial agents in morally-charged situations might exist. Thus, we concluded that leaving up to people’s default response could be problematic from a moral and ethical perspective. We furnish a partial solution on the matter and bring to the attention possible inherent threats revolving around automation. In the second and third studies, we designed and implemented applied protocols that aimed at highlighting divergences in face-to-face and remote social interactions. In the second study, we chose to focus on job interviews, typical inter-individual exchanges in the organizational domain, and gather electroencephalography and autonomic data on all the involved social agents. In the third study, we zoomed on learning and training settings and gathered electroencephalography data with the aid of wearable and portable devices. The face-to-face condition seems associated with higher emotional engagement between participants and higher arousal. Remote settings instead seemed not to be particularly linked to increased cognitive difficulty. Thus, when it comes to evaluating the two considered modalities, we suggest the rejection of all-or-nothing or black-or-white interpretations in favour of situation-based examination. In the last part of the work, we listed and discussed the project’s weaknesses, in terms of validity and propose new research paths.
Marichal, Baráibar Sebastián. "Exploring through prototyping embodied interaction design developing systems for mathematics learning for children with visual impairments and without." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669191.
Full textEn la últimas décadas han emergido nuevos paradigmas de interacción: Interfaces de Usuario Tangibles, computación ubicua, dispositivos “vestibles”, realidad mixta entre otros. Estos paradigmas han extendido la interfaz de usuario más allá del ratón y el teclado, provocando que la interacción física ganase trascendencia. Para los diseñadores de interacción y experiencia de usuario, esta transformación representa un desafío y oportunidad al mismo tiempo. Consecuentemente, los frameworks de diseño han estado virando hacia la incorporación de teorías inspiradas en fenomenología como la cognición encarnada, buscando la integración de cuerpo, mente y tecnología. A esta perspectiva de diseño de interacción se le ha llamado interacción encarnada ( embodied interaction) . Esta tesis busca comprender cómo diseñar sistemas de interacción encarnada para el aprendizaje de matemáticas tanto para niños videntes como para niños con discapacidad visual. Entonces, seríamos capaces de capitalizar el avance tecnológico en oportunidades concretas que apoyen el aprendizaje. En este contexto, esta tesis explora el desarrollo de tres sistemas interactivos para el aprendizaje de matemáticas y la evaluación de dos de ellos. A través del desarrollo de estos prototipos, discutimos implicaciones de diseño para sistemas de interacción encarnada en contextos de aprendizaje, contribuyendo a la generación de conocimiento intermedio ( intermediate-level knowledge ). Finalmente también confirmamos y extendemos trabajos previos de investigación en este campo.
Durant les darreres dècades han aparegut nous paradigmes d'interacció: interfícies d'usuari tangibles, computació ubiqua, "wearable devices" (dispositius vestibles), o la "mixed-reality" (realitat mixta), entre d'altres. Aquests paradigmes han estès la interfície d'usuari més enllà del teclat i el ratolí, i la interacció física ha guanyat importància. Aquesta transformació representa un repte/oportunitat pels dissenyadors d'interacció i d'experiència d'usuari. A conseqüència d'això els "frameworks" de disseny estan incorporant teories d'"embodied cognition" (cognició corporal), prenent inspiració de la fenomenologia amb l'objectiu d'integrar cos, ment i tecnologia. Aquesta perspectiva de disseny d'interacció es coneix com "embodied interaction". Aquesta dissertació té l'objectiu d'entendre com dissenyar i implementar sistemes d'"embodied interaction" per l'aprenentatge de matemàtiques dels infants, incloent tant nens amb capacitats visuals intactes com aquells amb discapacitats visuals. Per tant, podríem capitalitzar el progrés tecnològic convertint-lo en oportunitats reals per millorar el suport a l'aprenentagte. En aquest context, aquesta tesis explora el desenvolupament de tres sistemes interactius d'aprenentatge matemàtic i la evaluacióde dos d'ells. Mitjançant aquesta aproximació a travès del prototipatge discutirem les implicacions dels sistemes d'"embodied interaction" en contextos d'aprenentatge, contribuint amb la generació de coneixement de nivell intermedi. Finalment, també confirmem i estenem coneixement previ en aquest mateix camp.
MAMMOLI, RAISSA. "Paradigmi tecnologici per un nuovo approccio nella digital transformation del patrimonio culturale: BIM per una semantica dell’architettura storica." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/289637.
Full textBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) is defined as a digital and complete reproduction of an architecture that includes the attributes of digital parametric models. Its introduction into the world of representation has radically changed the meaning of three-dimensional models, proposing them as information systems for architecture. Considering the world of architectural heritage we refer to Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) which is a system of representation of built architecture composed of libraries of semantically structured and parameterized objects. HBIM creates new possibilities for sharing different information within a single digital environment and is a way to increase portability and provide data to a wider community of users. In the field of Cultural Heritage, a great potential of HBIM is its ability to combine transversal knowledge and skills, allowing the management and reuse of information by users with different backgrounds, integrating data and enabling interdisciplinary studies. The different forms of management represent the core of this thesis work and the fields of application explored: additive printing, historical and archival documentation, fourth dimension management for conservation and dating, and semantic segmentation and point cloud classification for cultural heritage show how it is possible to define heritage-aware semantics. Information models are valuable tools offering advantages for dissemination, enhancement, communication and interoperability, their application in the field of Cultural Heritage is extremely important: the digital transformation cannot ignore their dissemination and the constant sharing of expertise for an increasingly complete and efficient management of Heritage.
Russo, Giada Andreina <1986>. "Il teatro comunitario in Argentina: paradigmi e pratiche tra identità e memoria. Con un focus sul caso italiano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7069/1/Russo_Giada_Tesi.pdf.
Full textThe thesis investigates the community theater experience as one of the most original and least known artistic expressions of the 20th century theater scene, which had a fundamental reference point in Argentina. To date this phenomenon, which counts fifty companies all over Latin America and some in Europe, has its roots in post-dictatorship Buenos Aires, in a society that continues to be affected by State Terror. Community theatre came to light from the need of a group of neighbors to gather in community and communicate through theatre to build social and political meaning. The first issue is the definition of study category: what criteria allow to identify, within the multiplicity of collective theatre practices, something to clearly trace back to this phenomenon. During the investigation, essentials were the understanding of real experience conflicts and the identification of common traits in order to carry out generalization. Research has imposed the need to understand identitarian and mnemonic mechanisms that in turn determined and have been reactivated by the birth of this experience. The analysis, supported by studies in philosophy and anthropology, is intended to understand how the perception of corporeality changes in the context of the disappearance of the body, in particular where the work on memory concerns the absent bodies (desaparecidos). The uniqueness of the topic has imposed the research of a methodological approach suitable to exert an adequate heuristic function, and act as a model for future studies. Therefore, Theatrological studies boundaries were crossed, paying special attention to the cultural and historical turns that preceded and accompanied the phenomenon's evolution.
Russo, Giada Andreina <1986>. "Il teatro comunitario in Argentina: paradigmi e pratiche tra identità e memoria. Con un focus sul caso italiano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7069/.
Full textThe thesis investigates the community theater experience as one of the most original and least known artistic expressions of the 20th century theater scene, which had a fundamental reference point in Argentina. To date this phenomenon, which counts fifty companies all over Latin America and some in Europe, has its roots in post-dictatorship Buenos Aires, in a society that continues to be affected by State Terror. Community theatre came to light from the need of a group of neighbors to gather in community and communicate through theatre to build social and political meaning. The first issue is the definition of study category: what criteria allow to identify, within the multiplicity of collective theatre practices, something to clearly trace back to this phenomenon. During the investigation, essentials were the understanding of real experience conflicts and the identification of common traits in order to carry out generalization. Research has imposed the need to understand identitarian and mnemonic mechanisms that in turn determined and have been reactivated by the birth of this experience. The analysis, supported by studies in philosophy and anthropology, is intended to understand how the perception of corporeality changes in the context of the disappearance of the body, in particular where the work on memory concerns the absent bodies (desaparecidos). The uniqueness of the topic has imposed the research of a methodological approach suitable to exert an adequate heuristic function, and act as a model for future studies. Therefore, Theatrological studies boundaries were crossed, paying special attention to the cultural and historical turns that preceded and accompanied the phenomenon's evolution.
Pedulla', Carmen <1987>. "Linguaggi e paradigmi della partecipazione in Europa. Con tre focus su Teatro de los Sentidos, Roger Bernat_FFF, Rimini Protokoll." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8880/1/pedulla_carmen_tesi.pdf.
Full textWhat is the role of spectator nowadays? And what is the meaning of participation in the contemporary scene? The engagement of spectators as a crucial part of the performance is actually an extensively widespread practice, capable to question the theories and the procedures of theatrical language. There are more and more companies who dedicate their work, partially or totally, to a specific kind of participative theatre, and the role assigned to the spectator get progressively redefined. As a result, the contemporary scene becomes more and more multiform, and the different dramaturgical formats allow to identify several participative formats. The present study starts from a brief genealogy of the meaning of active participation – with the definition of its historical preconditions – and proceeds to an analysis of the trasformation of the relationship between actor and spectator, occurred in a radical way in the XX century. The notions of celebration, public and game allow to define the cultural precondition of this investigation. The research, focused in the european context, has identified different participative formats and different ways of involving the spectator. As a result, a map of different participative paradigms has been traced down, including immersive (declinable in multi-sensorial and itinerant), interactive, spect-actor and partecipated. Each paradigm is examined with examples and analyses of the most emblematic performances, with theorical and epistemological references. The work includes also in-depth analyses of three theatre companies, selected for their precursory function and for being representative of different languages and approaches: Teatro de los Sentidos, directed by Enrique Vargas, Roger Bernat_FFF, directed by Roger Bernat and Rimini Protokoll, directed by Helgard Haug, Stefan Kaegi and Daniel Wetzel. The work offers, in the conclusion, a reflection about the meaning of participation in contemporary theatre.
ILLARIONOVA, Elizaveta. "Gli sviluppi storici della forma sonetto in Italia e in Russia e il verso libero novecentesco: una intersezione di paradigmi poetici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/62511.
Full textRyncevič, Jūratė. "Ugdymo paradigmų realizavimas pradinėse klasėse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120807_123522-77740.
Full textFinal masterwork analyzes the features of realization of educational paradigms in primary classes. Lithuanian education system today is going through the process of change: from teaching paradigm shift to learning paradigm, which main task is to turn to someone as an absolute value, to allow one’s individuality to unfold, awaken the desire to become a personality. The object – the realization of aspects of education paradigm oriented to the child and the knowledge in primary of classes. The aim – to analyze the realization of features of educational paradigms in primary classes. The methods: analysis of scientific literature, a questionnaire survey. The research of scientific literature and teaching and learning paradigms resolution in primary classes revealed that primary school teachers refer on learning paradigm. To develop students' general skills, teachers use active teaching methods and techniques, use tools and activities that encourage experimentation, research and solving problems. Educational process uses training (learning) resources, which are outside the school. Students are more active participants in their learning than passive recipients of information. Assessment for learning in which students evaluate their own friends and evaluates learning outcomes is applied. The most common problems faced by teachers, realizing learning paradigm, there are instructional materials, lack of ICT, lack of... [to full text]
BEVILAQUA, Aluisio Pampolha. "A crise orgânica do capital: o valor, a ciência e a educação." www.teses.ufc.br, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13217.
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The research, entitled The organic crisis of capital: value, science and education, in theory maintains that the concept of capital is the expression of the social relation that dominates capitalist society and, as such, when its dialectic moment of self-denial is reached - the crisis of capital -, the character of the category crisis is redefined as an organic, structural and historical concept, externalizing itself in the economy, as crisis of the value; in science, as a paradigm crisis; and in education, as a pedagogical crisis. Under the dialectical method of historical materialism, aided by epistemology and applied mathematics, the qualitative research focuses primarily on the work of Marx and secondarily in Marxist and non-Marxist contemporary literature, documents and official statistics. The purpose is to demonstrate that the crisis in the global economy of the last decades of the twentieth century and of the present century, are singular moments and expressions of a general or global crisis, whose causal essence is the erosion of the Law of Value, precisely of the value measurement paradigm - the socially necessary labor time - the structure of the value composition, or organic composition of capital and surplus value over which orbit the relations of production and reproduction of capitalist society. The final crisis or the collapse of capitalism are still problems and puzzles unsolved by Marxist theory whose resolution requires a conceptual reinterpretation of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation that surpasses the business cycle theory and enter into the theory of the structural, organic and historical crisis of capital. In the Grundrisse, Marx said that the domain of the general intellect and general social knowledge over the production process and social life would result in the narrowness of the socially necessary labour time to measure science and education in the value composition of capital. The research evinces that this is now a fact, thus the decisive character of these categories in the organic crisis of capital aggravation and overcoming. The double character of those activities of the historical subjects leads, on the one hand, the contradiction between the general intellect or knowledge value and the value measurement paradigm to the paroxysm; on the other hand, leads to the logical and historical analysis between the industrial, or scientific, revolution and the development of the capitalist mode of production; this demonstrates the subordination of science and education to the purposes of the political economy of capitalism and, consequently, the crisis of paradigms experienced by both as indicated by documents and statistics of international institutions and scientific papers. Finally, the thesis proposes the construction of strategic and experimental centers of pedagogical based on the free time paradigm in the human formation, as proactive action to the scientific and social revolution.
O trabalho de pesquisa, sob o título A crise orgânica do capital: o valor, a ciência e a educação, sustenta em tese que o conceito de capital é a expressão da relação social dominante na sociedade capitalista e, como tal, ao atingir seu momento dialético de autonegação – a crise do capital – redefine o caráter da categoria crise como conceito orgânico, estrutural e histórico, exteriorizando-se na economia, como crise do valor; na ciência, como crise de paradigma; e, na educação, como crise pedagógica. Sob o método dialético do materialismo histórico, auxiliado pela epistemologia e matemática aplicada, a pesquisa qualitativa foca-se principalmente na obra de Marx e, secundariamente, na literatura contemporânea marxista e não marxista, documentos e estatísticas oficiais. O objetivo é demonstrar que as crises da economia mundial, das últimas décadas do século XX e as do século atual, constituem momentos e expressões singulares de uma crise geral ou global, cuja essência causal é a erosão da Lei do Valor, precisamente, do paradigma de mensuração do valor - o tempo de trabalho socialmente necessário - na estrutura da composição-valor ou orgânica do capital e mais-valia sobre a qual orbitam as relações de produção e reprodução da sociedade capitalista. A crise final ou o colapso do capitalismo continuam sendo problemas e enigmas não resolvidos pela teoria marxista, cuja resolução exige uma reinterpretação conceitual da Lei Geral da Acumulação Capitalista que ultrapasse a teoria do ciclo econômico e chegue à teoria da crise estrutural, orgânica e histórica do capital. Nos Grundrisse, Marx afirmou que o domínio do general intellect e do knowledge social geral sobre o processo de produção e vida social implicaria a estreiteza do tempo de trabalho socialmente necessário para mensurar a ciência e a educação na composição-valor do capital. A pesquisa demonstra que isto hoje é um fato, daí o caráter decisivo destas categorias no agravamento e superação da crise orgânica do capital. O duplo caráter destas atividades dos sujeitos históricos conduz, por um lado, ao paroxismo a contradição entre o valor do conhecimento ou intelecto geral e o paradigma de mensuração de valor; por outro, à análise lógica e histórica entre a revolução industrial, ou científica, e o desenvolvimento do aparelho produtivo capitalista; o que demonstra a subordinação da ciência e da educação aos desígnios da economia política do capital e, em consequência, a crise de paradigmas vividas por ambas como indicam documentos e estatísticas das instituições internacionais e trabalhos científicos. Finalmente, a tese propõe a construção de núcleos estratégicos e experimentais de formulação pedagógica com base no paradigma do tempo livre na formação humana, como ação pró-ativa à revolução científica e social.
Londono, Diego. "Le dispositif pharmaceutique et le médicament psychotrope dans la formation du nouveau paradigme de la psychiatrie moderne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20031.
Full textAccording to the idea of Ŗparadigmsŗ in psychiatry, formulated by psychiatrist G. Lantéri-Laura we propose the thesis of the current Ŗparadigmŗ of psychiatry, which predominates in the nosology, the clinics, the epidemiology, the theory and the treatments of the psychological field. Following the thesis and the presentation of Lantéri-Laura of the first three paradigms he identifies, we formulate, by hypothesis, the existence of a ŖFourth paradigmŗ, which is a result of the appearance of the first psychotropic drug, of psychopharmacology and of what we call the Ŗpharmaceutical apparatus.ŗ These new components and devices will have consequences in the clinical diagnosis, the nosology and the current criteria in all the field of psychopathology. Even if a field of psychiatric knowledge pre-exists this apparatus, it is the latter that will shake up this field, transform it, reshape its contours and trigger the rupture with the elements previously established by classical psychiatry and psychoanalysis. This overhaul will produce new types of Ŗdisordersŗ: this is what we will call Ŗpharmaco-modified disordersŗ and Ŗpharmaco-derived disordersŗ or Ŗnew syndromesŗ. Moreover, these apparatuses will change forever how one conceives psychotherapy and the various treatments included in the praxis of the psychological field. The Ŗpharmaceutical apparatusŗ and the breach opened by the drug will also redesign and allow the emergence of new forms of psychotherapy. The incidence of evidence-based medicine on psychotherapy and the rise in the last twenty years of empirically supported therapy (mainly cognitive behavior therapies) will result in the entry of a school of psychotherapeutic thought that belongs to the ŖFourth paradigm
GIALDI, GIULIA. "Task neuropsicologici come misure psicometriche: problematiche dei paradigmi di affidabilità e delle proprietà psicometriche cognitive. Lo strano caso dello Stop-It Task e dell'Iowa Gambling Task." Doctoral thesis, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/136237.
Full textThe aim of the present project was to evaluate the basic psychometric proprieties of two widely used tasks in neuropsychology, namely the Stop-Signal Task and the Iowa Gambling Task. This project consisted of five independent studies (N = 207; N = 114; N = 174; N = 134; N = 158), composed of Italian community dwelling adult participants, who volunteered to take part in the studies. Specifically, these studies aimed at addressing the problems presented in literature on the reliability and validity of the Stop-Signal Task and the Iowa Gambling Task, also considering more advanced method for computing relevant indices (at least in relation to the Stop-Signal Task). In particular, the studies aimed at evaluating the convergent validity between the Stop-Signal Task and the Iowa Gambling Task and self-report measures of disinhibition, and other computerized behavioral tasks. Moreover, the studies aimed at assessing the temporal stability of the Stop-Signal Task and the Iowa Gambling Task with a three-months test-retest paradigm. The results of this project may advance our knowledge on the reliability and convergent validity of the Stop-Signal Task and the Iowa Gambling Task.
Melo, Lílian Lima de Siqueira. "O Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas da UFPE e sua atuação frente à mutabilidade de paradigmas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/11392.
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O Estudo de paradigmas em bibliotecas proporciona uma nova visão da prática, levando a discussão novos temas, técnicas, métodos, hipóteses e teorias. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar de que maneira os gestores do SIB/UFPE planejam os produtos e serviços ofertados, bem como a força de trabalho, diante dos paradigmas da informação e do acervo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter descritivo e aplicado. O campo de pesquisa é na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), em específico, no Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas (SIB). A população estudada é composta por 13 gestores do Sistema. Foi escolhida como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados da pesquisa foram analisados de forma qualitativa pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos revelam que as Bibliotecas do SIB oferecem produtos e serviços, tanto in loco quanto on-line, porém a maioria dos serviços é presencial. No que se refere à gestão dos produtos e serviços, verifica-se que as bibliotecas disponibilizam o acervo em suporte impresso e não impresso e que a infraestrutura não atende de forma qualitativa, além disso, constatou-se que os gestores preocupam-se tanto com questões referentes ao acervo quanto com as questões referentes à informação, ficando clara a transição de paradigmas. Em relação à gestão nas bibliotecas, fica evidente a estrutura hierarquizada, os trabalhos desenvolvidos na perspectiva da demanda dos serviços em detrimento de projetos, o foco no atendimento presencial, nos serviços in loco e a necessidade de priorizar o atendimento ao usuário e de fomentar o conhecimento amplo da equipe. Dentre os pontos positivos relacionados à gestão podem ser destacados: o relacionamento cooperativo, o autogerenciamento, ações inovadoras e a motivação em equipe. Em relação à qualidade dos investimentos financeiros no SIB foi constatado que não há orçamento específico e que as verbas são utilizadas para suprir necessidades básicas e para a aquisição de livros, equipamentos e mobiliários. Assim, acredita-se que os resultados desta pesquisa demonstram que as bibliotecas do SIB possuem características de atuação tanto do paradigma do acervo como do paradigma da informação, porém algumas características demonstram que paradigma do acervo ainda é dominante.
Silva, Altimar Costa da 1966. "Gestão educacional resiliente : uma proposta para um contexto de mudanças paradigmáticas." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250781.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: A presente pesquisa foi norteada pelo seguinte problema: Diante das múltiplas mudanças paradigmáticas, da problemática que envolve a gestão educacional e do contexto que organiza e estrutura o sistema de ensino paulista, é possível a proposição de uma gestão educacional resiliente? Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo do trabalho é se constituir num estudo que pretende analisar as possibilidades para a instituição da resiliência como um fundamento essencial da gestão educacional num contexto de mudanças paradigmáticas, culminando com a proposição de uma gestão educacional resiliente com os seus quatro pressupostos: a resiliência como uma mudança epistemológica e paradigmática; a resiliência como manifestação energética da vontade de potência; a resiliência como modelo salutogênico e a resiliência como transcendência, bem como, com a sua característica principal de gestão educacional resiliente como pessoa resiliente, trazendo os aspectos da responsabilidade, autonomia, flexibilidade, solidariedade, abertura e inteligência. Os métodos de pesquisa utilizados foram o bibliográfico e o comparativo. O capítulo cinco está dividido em duas partes. A primeira trata dos resultados de uma pesquisa documental sobre os registros dos gestores no Curso Programa de Desenvolvimento Gerencial (PDG) Educação: Gestão Escolar e a Política Educacional. A outra apresenta os resultados de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Forneceram suporte às duas técnicas de pesquisa: o paradigma sistêmico, a abordagem qualitativa e o método de interpretação de sentidos. Foram diversos os posicionamentos dos Diretores de Escola e dos Supervisores de Ensino, que encontraram pertinência e estabeleceram vínculo com o conceito de resiliência. Somando-se todas as reflexões empreendidas através da fundamentação teórica, as observações extraídas tanto na pesquisa documental como na entrevista semi-estruturada, acentuou-se a intenção de sugerir a incorporação da proposta de uma gestão educacional resiliente como um caminho possível não apenas para a Secretaria da Educação de São Paulo, mas para os demais organismos e sistemas educacionais que enfrentam os fatores de risco.
Abstract: This research was leaded by the following issue: considering the multiple paradigmatic changes, the problems that involves the educational management and the context that organize and structure the São Paulo State's teaching system, is it possible the proposition of a resilient educational management? In this perspective, the objective of this work is to build in a study that intend to analyze the possibilities for the institution of resilience as an essential fundament of educational management in a context of paradigmatic changes, culminating with the proposition of a resilient educational management with its four assumptions: the resilience as an epistemological and paradigmatic change; the resilience as an energetic manifestation of the power of will; the resilience as a salutogenic model and the resilience as a transcendence, as well as with its main resilient educational management characteristic as resilient person, bringing the aspects of responsibility, autonomy, flexibility, solidarity, openness and intelligence. The research methods used were bibliographic and comparative. The fifth chapter is divided in two parts. The first explores the results of a documental research about the registers of the managers from the Course Program of Management Development (PMD) Education: School Management and the Educational Politics. The other presents the results of a semi structured interview. Provided support to the two research techniques: the systematic paradigm, the qualitative approach and the sense interpretation method. Were several the positioning of the school directors and educational supervisors that found relevance and established a link with the resilience concept. Adding up all reflections undertaken though the theoretical embasement, the observation extracted both at the documental research and at the semi structured interview, it was accentuated the intention of suggest the incorporation of the proposal of resilient educational management as a possible way not only to the Education Secretary of São Paulo, but for all the organisms and educational systems that face the risk factors.
Doutorado
Politicas, Administração e Sistemas Educacionais
Doutor em Educação
Cohen, Ronny Nathan. "Investigando a sincronicidade: em direção ao fenômeno do sagrado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-31032014-152632/.
Full textSynchronicity presents itself as a kind of reasoning that considers the events as significantly corresponding elements inserted into fields, and not solely from the causal link between them. Synchronicity can offer answers often more effective than causal reasoning and shows itself liable to categorization. Working hypothesis here is that this kind of apprehension of reality presents itself more developed in individuals belonging to a sphere more religious. To investigate the occurrence and perception of synchronistic way of apprehending reality in individuals of different types of religiosity were conducted semi-structured interviews with representatives of different religious cults and individuals supposed more Cartesian or unbelievers, for further phenomenological analysis. We bring here the analysis of interviews, on the one hand, an individual supposedly most affected by the phenomenon synchronistic - a Sufi practitioner - and, secondly, between the supposedly less affected, an atheist. It was noted clearly further development of a seizure synchronistic reality between individuals allegedly most affected by the phenomenon, and to the extent possible, it is thought particularities of the phenomenon of synchronicity, indicating the possibility to characterize it as a sacred event, according to the conceptions of the phenomenon presented sacral
Meyer, Gustavo da Costa. "A sustentabilidade em questão: paradigma ou matriz discursiva?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100134/tde-13112015-140605/.
Full textWith the contextual basis the contemporary environmental crisis, which has characteristics of civilizing crisis, this work aimed to put in discussion the idea of Sustainable Development (SD); following that, this important concept has been politically built and conceived in order to be the main answer to this environmental issue. Therefore, since the environmental crisis asks for the emergence of a new paradigm (which exceeds the so-called paradigm of simplification), that takes into account a change of cognitive mark and take in the space in its dynamics of production and reproduction of life and in their multiple territories. This research sought to check over the possible formation of sustainability as this complex paradigm, or, oppositely, if such notion comes down to a discursive matrix that, as such obscures the mains issues that should be considered by a paradigm of complexity and, consequently, new theoretical and methodological support. In this sense, the trace of methodological approach included the discussion of different conceptions about the notions of discourse and paradigm matrix, relating subsequently such topics to environmental issues and the notion of SD itself in its political and scientific bias. Although doubts remain, it was taken into account that the sustainability seems to really perform much more as a discursive matrix than a paradigm, which integrates a discursive matrix of the environment. Consequently, one can point that the SD is found in a limited specific institutional field, with research and policy oriented and influenced by hegemonic determinant agents of such a field, such as the World Bank, for instance. These, according to certain development vision (as a synonym for economic growth and using the bias of neoclassical economics) and environmental issues (relegated to a management issue or appropriate environmental planning, without further understandings with respect to territorial dynamics in your all) influence the discourses that should pass through the environmental field, guiding even scientific knowledge. The notion of SD placed in this way does not represent, so any break with the paradigm of simplification, just being a discursive matrix that covers (and develops in practice) the core of such paradigm, which influences the practice of various social agents present in the territories. Considering as possible disruptions to the discursive matrix of the environment, an attempt to present and discuss also two schools of thought, or collective thinking, posing as potential new theoretical and methodological contributions, observing perhaps with a paradigm of complexity that takes into account mainly the notions of wholeness environmental complexity
De, Piano Angela. "Prassi didattiche e processi di apprendimento supportati da artefatti cognitivi nell'era del Web 2.0." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422088.
Full textL’obiettivo della presente ricerca è quello di analizzare i principali paradigmi epistemologici che guidano gli insegnanti nell’uso di artefatti cognitivi in ambito didattico, con particolare attenzione alle risorse del Web 2.0 e alle Lavagne Interattive Multimediali. A tal fine sono state indagate le prassi didattiche di un gruppo rappresentativo di docenti appartenenti a Scuole Secondarie di I e di II grado e si è verificato se esse sono in linea con i principi teorici sui quali si fonda la didattica interattiva e di rete.
Lukic, Marko. "The anatomy of dissension : the study of the early Adventist paradigm from the perspective of a modified Kuhnian theory of paradigms and paradigm changes." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683039.
Full textBruzgelevičienė, Ramutė Teresė. "Lithuanian educational reform in terms of shift in educational paradigm. 1988-1997." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20091223_134330-53073.
Full textDisertacijos, kurios objektas – Lietuvos švietimo reformos konceptualiųjų pamatų kūrimas ugdymo paradigmų kaitos aspektu, santraukoje aptariamas tyrimo aktualumas, teorinis ir praktinis reikšmingumas, pristatoma mokslinė problema – kaip klasikinės normatyvinės ugdymo paradigmos kaita humanistine ugdymo paradigma įtvirtinama Lietuvos švietimo reformos konceptualiaisiais pamatais. Pabrėžiamas darbo naujumas – pirmą kartą Lietuvos edukologijoje Lietuvos švietimo reformos konceptualieji pamatai susiejami su ugdymo paradigmų kaita ir atskleidžiamas jų kūrimo procesas. Pristatomas tyrimo objektas, tikslai, uždaviniai, metodologinis pagrindas, disertacijos turinys, pateikiamos išvados: Lietuvos švietimo reformos konceptualiųjų pamatų idėja vykdyti švietimo reformą ugdymo paradigmų kaitos pagrindu nulemta susiklosčiusių istorinių aplinkybių; švietimo kaita paradigminiu pagrindu yra sisteminė; Lietuvos švietimo reformos konceptualieji pamatai įtvirtina humanistinio ugdymo paradigmą ir kt.
Bruzgelevičienė, Ramutė Teresė. "Lietuvos švietimo reforma ugdymo paradigmų kaitos aspektu. 1988–1997." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20091223_134355-43353.
Full textThe object of the PhD theses research is the development of the conceptual basis of the Lithuanian educational reform in terms of the shift in the educational paradigm. The problem of the research is defined as the transposition of the shift in the classical educational paradigm into the conceptual basis of the Lithuanian educational reform. The research problem is discussed by raising such problematic issues as to how, when, why, in what context and in what way the shift in the educational paradigm was generated as well as by defining the ideas of its expression. The research objective is to disclose the process of the development of the conceptual basis of the educational reform and its paradigmatic nature, which is relevant to the current situation in education and related future reforms. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that this scientific work is the first attempt in Lithuanian educology to analyze the conceptual basis of the Lithuanian educational reform in terms of the shift in the educational paradigm and to disclose related developmental processes. Theoretical relevance of the work is methodologically substantiated and empirically disclosed development of the conceptual basis of the Lithuanian educational reform based on the shift in the educational paradigm; the systematized material attesting to the conveyance of the ideas of the humanistic paradigm of free education with the help of conceptual ideas of the educational reform, which is to be viewed as... [to full text]
Gonçalves, Maria Lopes Facó Estermínio. "DSMs e depressão: dos sujeitos singulares aos transtornos universais." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5026.
Full textThis study intends to discuss the issue of categorizing mental disorders, considering DSMs and its paradigms. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) is a handbook, used worldwide, for mental professionals that lists different categories of mental disorder, according to the American Psychiatric Association. The DSM has gone through five revisions (DSM II, DSM III, DSM III-R, DSM IV e DSM IV- TR) since it was first published in 1952. Electing the concept of depression, this study analyses its diagnosis criteria from DSM II, a psychoanalytic influenced manual to DSM IV-TR, with an emphasis upon DSM III which, in 1980, represents a turning point in psychiatric paradigms, intending to be not theoretical and descriptive. From this perspective, the intention is to outline some considerations and discussions between the so-called biological psychiatric and the psychoanalytic theory, according to its influences in the psychiatric diagnosis understanding, emphasizing the category of depression.
Ballús, Santacana Andreu. "La recuperación de elementos del pensamiento de Henri Bergson en el paradigma enactivista de la filosofía de las ciencias cognitivas." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670386.
Full textEsta tesis explora las relaciones entre el pensamiento del filósofo francés Henri Bergson, una de las figuras clave del pensamiento de inicios del siglo XX, y las propuestas enactivistes en la filosofía actual de las ciencias cognitivas. Para hacerlo lleva a cabo, por una parte, una comparación directa entre las tesis principales de la filosofía de la mente bergsoniana y las del enactivisme, y por la otra un análisis de los lugares del pensamiento de Bergson y de el enactivisme en la evolución de los paradigmas científicos en el estudio de la mente, así como de las relaciones e influencias entre ambos. Estos análisis se basan en una perspectiva historicista kuhniana sobre el cambio científico (y filosófico).
This thesis explores the relationships between the thought of French philosopher Henri Bergson, one of the key figures in early twentieth-century thought, and enactivist proposals in the current philosophy of cognitive science. In order to do so, in the first place a direct comparison between the main theses of Bergson's Philosophy of Mind and those of enactivism is established, followed by an analysis of the places of Bergson's thought and enactivism in the evolution of contemporary scientific paradigms in the study of the mind, as well as the of relationships and influences between the two. These analyses are informed by a historicist account of scientific (and philosophical) change.
MOURA, André Carvalho de. "O saber político na imagem: possibilidades analíticas de um conjunto paradigmático de fotografias em Vitória de Santo Antão." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16675.
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FACEPE
Esta dissertação irá tratar de um enunciado político singular, que comporta uma racionalidade litigiosa e que arrisca escapar ao cômputo dos ordenamentos de poder. Sua capacidade de atravessar diversas estruturas e unidades permite uma análise a partir de um corpus estético-fotográfico: um conjunto de fotografias digitais heterogêneas, extraídas contemporaneamente de Vitória de Santo Antão, mas referentes a uma mesma fórmula pathos chamada Tentações de Santo Antão – uma alusão à alegoria de Antão Abade, asceta dos primeiros séculos da cristandade e padroeiro da cidade. A configuração de uma fórmula patética, que encerre essas imagens variadas, segue o carro daquilo que Giorgio Agamben estabeleceu enquanto método: arqueologia paradigmática, uma forma de conhecimento nem indutiva e nem dedutiva, mas analógica, que se move de singularidade a singularidade. O objetivo é elaborar uma construção metodológica e analítica – a partir da aproximação teórica de autores como Didi-Huberman, Jacques Rancière, Aby Warburg, Michel Foucault e o próprio Agamben –, que exponha a dinâmica dos saberes visuais daquele saber político distinto. Assim, esta pesquisa pretende investigar se as imagens aqui expressas, nos termos de um paradigma visual, podem produzir reflexões sobre uma ação possível fora dos aparatos do poder, nesta cidade tão longamente assenhorada por oligarquias. De fato, nos limites de suas temporalidades, o estatuto lacunar das imagens possibilita ao pesquisador um fecundo lugar de investigação.
This paper will deal with a singular political statement, which includes a litigious rationality and risks escape the calculation of power order. Its ability to cross various structures and units allows an analysis from an aesthetic-photographic corpus: a set of heterogeneous digital photographs, extracted in the contemporaneity of the country city Vitória de Santo Antão in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, but also referring to the same pathos formula so called Temptations of St. Anthony – an allusion the allegory of Anthony the Abbot, ascetic of the first centuries of Christianity and patron of the city. The set of a pathetic formula, which shuts down these different images, follows what Giorgio Agamben established as a method: paradigmatic archeology, a kind of knowledge nor inductive or deductive but analog, which moves from uniqueness to uniqueness. The goal is to develop a methodological and analytical construction – from the theoretical approach of authors such as Didi-Huberman, Jacques Rancière, Aby Warburg, Michel Foucault and Agamben himself – that exposes the dynamics of a plural visual knowledge of that distinct political statement. Thus, this research aims to investigate whether the images here expressed in terms of a visual paradigm, can produce reflections on a possible action out of the apparatuses of power in this city so long oppressive dominated by landlords oligarchies. In fact, within the limits of its temporalities, the incomplete status of the images allows to the researcher a fruitful research place.
Obdržálek, Jakub. "Islamic economics: nové paradigma v ekonomii?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71799.
Full textČislinský, Jan. "Pokročilé programové konstrukce a programovací techniky jazyka Swift." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359100.
Full textMarinho, Jefferson Roberto de Oliveira. "A etnopedologia e o olhar transdisciplinar sobre o papel da ciÃncia do solo para o desenvolvimento rural do semiÃrido brasileiro." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11144.
Full textA efetividade das polÃticas de combate à desertificaÃÃo e de convivÃncia com o semiÃrido requer a constante participaÃÃo dos atores sociais envolvidos com a temÃtica (PAE-CE, 2010). Sem a participaÃÃo dos atores sociais afetados direta ou indiretamente pelos efeitos da seca, nÃo hà possibilidade de sucesso das medidas de combate à desertificaÃÃo. Esta participaÃÃo deve se dar em vÃrias esferas, desde a formulaÃÃo das polÃticas atà sua implementaÃÃo. Os projetos construÃdos de modo participativo podem se dar em diversas frentes. O presente trabalho enfatiza o potencial da Etnopedologia como metodologia participativa de levantamento dos solos. Este campo interdisciplinar oferece uma metodologia adequada para mapeamentos dos solos em Ãreas ocupadas por comunidades rurais, ressaltando o refinado conhecimento que os camponeses tÃm sobre as terras das quais dependem para seu sustento. Este trabalho realiza levantamento de solos que parte do diÃlogo entre os saberes cientificamente consolidados pela ciÃncia do solo e aqueles pertencentes aos membros do Assentamento Angicos. Para tanto, recorreu-se- a levantamentos etnogrÃficos, que, atravÃs de entrevistas, observaÃÃo participante, expediÃÃes Ãs Ãreas cultivadas, permitiu a elaboraÃÃo de mapas com a visualizaÃÃo dos solos do Assentamento. O agricultores de Angicos possuem seu prÃprio sistema de classificaÃÃo de terras, que sÃo classificadas da seguinte forma: â Barro Vermelho/CrÃa â Barro branco â Terra Arisca/Areiusco â Massapà Dentre os tipos de terras citados, os mais importantes do ponto de vista agrÃcola sÃo o Areiusco e o barro Vermelho, onde sÃo produzidos, respectivamente, feijÃo e milho. O conhecimento dos solos do Assentamento Angicos pelos agricultores que ali vivem està intimamente ligado à estruturaÃÃo econÃmica desta comunidade, havendo assim, uma co-evoluÃÃo entre os seres humanos e a paisagem, condicionando as formas de organizaÃÃo sÃcio-espaciais, tema central deste relato.
The effectiveness of policies to combat desertification and coexistence with the semiarid requires constant participation of social actors involved in the issue (PAE-CE, 2010). Without the participation of the social actors directly or indirectly affected by the effects of drought, there is no possibility of success of measures to combat desertification. This participation should occur at various levels, from policy formulation to implementation. Projects constructed in a participatory manner can give on several fronts. This study emphasizes the potential of participatory methodology ethnopedology as lifting soil. This interdisciplinary field provides an appropriate methodology for mapping of soils in areas occupied by rural communities, highlighting the refined knowledge that farmers have on the land on which they depend for their livelihood. This paper conducts soil surveys that part of the dialogue between the scientific knowledge consolidated by soil science and those belonging to members of the Settlement Angicos. Therefore, we used it to ethnographic surveys, which, through interviews, participant observation, expeditions to cultivated areas, allowed the elaboration of maps with visualization of soil settlement. The farmers Angicos have their own system of land classification, which are classified as follows: â Barro vermelho / Croa â Barro Branco â Areiusco â Massapà Among the types of land mentioned, the most important agricultural point of view are Areiusco and red clay, where they are produced, respectively, beans and corn. Knowledge of soils Angicos settlement by farmers who live there are closely linked to economic structuring this community, so there is a co-evolution between humans and the landscape, affecting forms of socio-spatial organization, the central theme of this report.
Bobrova, Lota. "Akademinio jaunimo gyvenimo stiliaus kaitos paradigma besikeičiančioje visuomenėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050520_113302-78572.
Full textBieliauskaitė, Indrė. "Neurougdymo mokslo įžvalgų reikšmė mokymosi paradigmų kaitai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_105713-38295.
Full textThe object of the research: Articles which are analysed with reference to the selected keywords, on purpose of presenting the main aspects of studying neuroeducation. The problem of the research: Studying neuroeducation, the influence of education on brain structures and functions, and the peculiarities of brain plasticity are widely analysed topics among the foreign scientists, but in Lithuania they are little analysed. It can still be noticed that in educational institutions a traditional teaching model is used too often, the learners try remembering the given information and to apply the gained knowledge. But our brain is not adapted for the said or traditional studying model; the studying process should include the visual, auditory and kinaesthetic senses for the brain to be activated. The aim of the research: To review the modern nonfiction covering the human neuroeducation of various abilities. The tasks of the research: 1. To analyse the peculiarities of the plasticity of the brain. 2. To analyse how education can influence the structures, functions and behaviour of the brain. 3. To analyse the recent situation, what is neuroeducational science. 4. To analyse the development and changes of studying neuroscience. 5. To analyse the newest nonfiction covering human studying abilities. The results of the research: 1. After analysing the nonfiction, it is possible to define the main factors which have influence on the plasticity of the brain: sensory and motor experience... [to full text]
Cavalari, Thais Adriana. "Consciencia corporal na escola." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274937.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: O projeto intitulado Consciência Corporal na Escola relata um processo de desenvolvimento da consciência corporal em aulas de educação física escolar de 1ª a 4ª séries do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Pública do Município de Campinas. Apoiado na física moderna propõe uma mudança de paradigma, alertando para a necessidade da mudança do olhar direcionado ao aluno para que ocorra também uma alteração na atuação do professor. Tem como objetivo viabilizar uma educação física que busca ver o ser humano, e não apenas sua dimensão física, e para privilegiar essa corporeidade nas aulas, sugere a utilização de procedimentos provenientes de práticas de consciência corporal. A revisão bibliográfica somada a experiência da pesquisadora nesta área do conhecimento, deram suporte a pesquisa qualitativa de campo, caracterizada por uma observação participante, que se utilizou das anotações das observações em diário de campo, e das redações, desenhos e pinturas elaborados pelos alunos, associados aos depoimentos dos participantes sobre os temas desenvolvidos, para a interpretação do fenômeno. A observação inicial demonstrou a identificação das aulas de educação física apenas como um espaço/tempo para jogar futebol, revelando falta de interesse e pouca participação dos alunos no trabalho proposto, associados à dificuldade na prática do autotoque e no toque em relação aos colegas. No decorrer do processo os alunos demonstraram maior disponibilidade através de maior participação, interesse e envolvimento com a prática, permitindo-se tocar e serem tocados, apontando indícios do despertar da consciência, através do desenvolvimento do autoconhecimento e do aumento da capacidade de autobservação e de reflexão. Este projeto contou com o auxílio do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa - CNPq
Abstract: The project Corporal Conscience in the School is about a process of development of the corporal conscience in classes of physical education at municipal school in the City of Campinas. Supported by the modern physics it proposes a paradigm change, alerting for the necessity to change the look directed to the pupil so that an alteration in the performance of the professor can also occurs. The purpose of that is to make possible for a physical education class to see the human, and not only its physical dimension, to privilege this humanity in the lessons, suggesting the use of procedures based in the corporal conscience¿s practice. The bibliographical review added the experience of the researcher at this area to her knowledge, given the support for the qualitative research, characterized for a participant observation, that used the notes of the comments, writings, drawings and paintings elaborated by the pupils, associated to the participants' speak about the classes, for the interpretation of the phenomenon. The initial observation indicated that the classes of physical education were felt only as a time to play soccer, revealing a lack of interest and little participation of the pupils in the considered work, associates to the difficulty to the practice of self-touch and to touch their colleagues. As an outcome of the process the pupils had demonstrated great availability through increasing of participation, interest and involvement with the practice, allowing themselves to touch and to be touched, and also indicating the wakening of the conscience, through the development of the self-knowledge and the increase of the reflection and self-observation capacity
Mestrado
Pedagogia do Movimento
Mestre em Educação Física
Paula, Adriana de. "Considerações sobre o desenho e a escrita no processo de aquisição da escrita : uma analise de dados longitudinai." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270929.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação de Mestrado, como sugere o próprio título, é, a partir da análise de dados de um corpus longitudinal, discutir o papel do desenho no processo de aquisição da linguagem escrita de M.L, autora de uma vasta produção de desenhos e textos escritos que se encontram arquivados no banco de dados do Projeto ?A relevância teórica dos dados singulares no processo de aquisição da linguagem escrita?, desenvolvido desde 1992 no IEL/Unicamp. Através desse acompanhamento longitudinal, buscamos marcas do trabalho individual de M.L.com a escrita e com o desenho que possam ser tomadas como indícios de um estilo em construção. Tomando como ponto de partida a busca de singularidades na produção textual de M.L, a análise dos dados foi baseada no paradigma indiciário de investigação (cf. Ginzburg, 1986, Abaurre et alli, 1992, 1997) e na concepção de estilo defendida por Possenti (1988), bem como na teoria dos gêneros do discurso de Bakhtin (1953/1979) e ancorou-se em uma concepção sócio-histórica de linguagem (cf. Franchi, 1987) a partir da qual foi possível traçar considerações sobre a relação sujeito/linguagem ao longo de seu processo de aquisição da escrita. Com base na apresentação e análise de dados referentes a diferentes momentos do percurso de M.L. pelo mundo da escrita, traçamos reflexões sobre o seu trabalho individual com a linguagem, buscando mostrar de que modo ela explorou a escrita e o desenho na manifestação de seu querer-dizer
Abstract: The purpose of this dissertation, as suggested by its title, is to discuss, based on the analysis of data from a longitudinal corpus, the role of drawing in the process of written language acquisition by M.L., the author of a wide production of drawings and written texts filed in the data bank of the project ?The theoretical relevance of singular data in the process of written language acquisition?, conducted since 1992 at IEL/Unicamp. In the course of our analysis we searched for features characteristic of M.L.'s individual work with writing and drawing which could be taken as evidences of a style under construction. Taking as a starting point the quest for singularities in M.L.'s text production, the analysis of the data was based on the clue paradigm of investigation (see Ginzburg, 1986, Abaurre at alli, 1992, 1997), on the notion of style proposed by Possenti (1988), as well as on Bakhtin's (1953/1979) theory of discourse genres, and was anchored in a social-historical conception of language (Franchi, 1987). Based on these assumptions it was possible to discuss the relation ship between the subject and language during her process of writing acquisition. Based on the presentation and analysis of data concerning different moments of M.L.'s language acquisition process, we have identified reflections, on M.L.'s individual work with language, of how she explored writing and drawing to say what she meant to say
Mestrado
Linguistica
Mestre em Linguística
Bevilaqua, Aluisio Pampolha. "The Crisis in Marx's Capital and its Implications for Education in Paradigms: Rethinking the Contribution Pedagogical Century." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5831.
Full textA presente dissertaÃÃo sob tÃtulo A Crise do Capital em Marx e suas ImplicaÃÃes nos Paradigmas da EducaÃÃo: ContribuiÃÃo ao Repensar PedagÃgico no SÃculo XXI, tem por objetivo sustentar a hipÃtese teÃrica de que as crises do capital estabelecem relaÃÃes causais de interdeterminaÃÃes com os paradigmas da ciÃncia e da pedagogia da educaÃÃo, mediante as conexÃes imanentes e transcendentes destas categorias ao conceito de capital a que sÃo subsumidas. O trabalho investigativo sustenta que a crise transita da esfera da produÃÃo à esfera da ciÃncia pela categoria paradigma; e da ciÃncia para educaÃÃo por esta mesma categoria. A reversÃo do processo se dà atravÃs da pedagogia, da educaÃÃo para ciÃncia e produÃÃo. Conclui sustentando que o quadro de relaÃÃes diante da crise atual se diferencia da lÃgica derivada das crises anteriores, dada a singularidade da crise atual, como crise orgÃnica da estrutura de valor, em que se assenta a relaÃÃo capital e a sociedade em geral, portanto, exigindo uma revoluÃÃo cientÃfica para a mudanÃa de paradigmas, cujos limites se apresentam na crise do capital nos paÃses do capitalismo avanÃado: EUA, UniÃo Europeia e JapÃo. A educaÃÃo brasileira deve decidir: ou muda seus paradigmas ou caminha para a mesma situaÃÃo de crise do capital dos paÃses avanÃados.
This dissertation under the title The Crisis in Marx's Capital and its Implications for Education in Paradigms: Rethinking the Contribution Pedagogical Century, aims to support the theoretical hypothesis that the crises of capital, to establish causal relationships interdeterminations with the paradigms of science and pedagogy of education, through the connections of these categories immanent and transcendent to the concept of capital that are subsumed. The investigative work argues that the crisis moves from the sphere of production to the sphere of science paradigm and the category of science to education in this same category. The process is the revertion through education, Education for science and production. Concludes with arguing that the framework for relations and interdeterminations before the current crisis is different from the logic derived from past crises, given the uniqueness of the current crisis, as the organic crisis of value structure in which sits the the relationship between capital and society in general, so , calling for a scientific revolution paradigm shift, which limits the present crisis of capital in advanced capitalist countries: USA, EU and Japan. Brazilian education must decide: either to change their paradigms or walks into the same crisis of capital in advanced countries.
Bevilaqua, Aluisio Pampolha. "A crise orgÃnica do capital: o valor, a ciÃncia e a educaÃÃo." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14975.
Full textO trabalho de pesquisa, sob o tÃtulo A Crise OrgÃnica do Capital: o Valor, a CiÃncia e a EducaÃÃo, sustenta em tese que o conceito de capital à a expressÃo da relaÃÃo social dominante na sociedade capitalista e, como tal, ao atingir seu momento dialÃtico de autonegaÃÃo â a crise do capital â redefine o carÃter da categoria crise como conceito orgÃnico, estrutural e histÃrico, exteriorizando-se na economia, como crise do valor; na ciÃncia, como crise de paradigma; e, na educaÃÃo, como crise pedagÃgica. Sob o mÃtodo dialÃtico do materialismo histÃrico, auxiliado pela epistemologia e matemÃtica aplicada, a pesquisa qualitativa foca-se principalmente na obra de Marx e, secundariamente, na literatura contemporÃnea marxista e nÃo marxista, documentos e estatÃsticas oficiais. O objetivo à demonstrar que as crises da economia mundial, das Ãltimas dÃcadas do sÃculo XX e as do sÃculo atual, constituem momentos e expressÃes singulares de uma crise geral ou global, cuja essÃncia causal à a erosÃo da Lei do Valor, precisamente, do paradigma de mensuraÃÃo do valor - o tempo de trabalho socialmente necessÃrio - na estrutura da composiÃÃo-valor ou orgÃnica do capital e mais-valia sobre a qual orbitam as relaÃÃes de produÃÃo e reproduÃÃo da sociedade capitalista. A crise final ou o colapso do capitalismo continuam sendo problemas e enigmas nÃo resolvidos pela teoria marxista, cuja resoluÃÃo exige uma reinterpretaÃÃo conceitual da Lei Geral da AcumulaÃÃo Capitalista que ultrapasse a teoria do ciclo econÃmico e chegue à teoria da crise estrutural, orgÃnica e histÃrica do capital. Nos Grundrisse, Marx afirmou que o domÃnio do general intellect e do knowledge social geral sobre o processo de produÃÃo e vida social implicaria a estreiteza do tempo de trabalho socialmente necessÃrio para mensurar a ciÃncia e a educaÃÃo na composiÃÃo-valor do capital. A pesquisa demonstra que isto hoje à um fato, daà o carÃter decisivo destas categorias no agravamento e superaÃÃo da crise orgÃnica do capital. O duplo carÃter destas atividades dos sujeitos histÃricos conduz, por um lado, ao paroxismo a contradiÃÃo entre o valor do conhecimento ou intelecto geral e o paradigma de mensuraÃÃo de valor; por outro, à anÃlise lÃgica e histÃrica entre a revoluÃÃo industrial, ou cientÃfica, e o desenvolvimento do aparelho produtivo capitalista; o que demonstra a subordinaÃÃo da ciÃncia e da educaÃÃo aos desÃgnios da economia polÃtica do capital e, em consequÃncia, a crise de paradigmas vividas por ambas como indicam documentos e estatÃsticas das instituiÃÃes internacionais e trabalhos cientÃficos. Finalmente, a tese propÃe a construÃÃo de nÃcleos estratÃgicos e experimentais de formulaÃÃo pedagÃgica com base no paradigma do tempo livre na formaÃÃo humana, como aÃÃo prÃ-ativa à revoluÃÃo cientÃfica e social.
The research, entitled The Organic Crisis of Capital: Value, Science and Education, in theory maintains that the concept of capital is the expression of the social relation that dominates capitalist society and, as such, when its dialectic moment of self-denial is reached - the crisis of capital -, the character of the category crisis is redefined as an organic, structural and historical concept, externalizing itself in the economy, as crisis of the value; in science, as a paradigm crisis; and in education, as a pedagogical crisis. Under the dialectical method of historical materialism, aided by epistemology and applied mathematics, the qualitative research focuses primarily on the work of Marx and secondarily in Marxist and non-Marxist contemporary literature, documents and official statistics. The purpose is to demonstrate that the crisis in the global economy of the last decades of the twentieth century and of the present century, are singular moments and expressions of a general or global crisis, whose causal essence is the erosion of the Law of Value, precisely of the value measurement paradigm - the socially necessary labor time - the structure of the value composition, or organic composition of capital and surplus value over which orbit the relations of production and reproduction of capitalist society. The final crisis or the collapse of capitalism are still problems and puzzles unsolved by Marxist theory whose resolution requires a conceptual reinterpretation of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation that surpasses the business cycle theory and enter into the theory of the structural, organic and historical crisis of capital. In the Grundrisse, Marx said that the domain of the general intellect and general social knowledge over the production process and social life would result in the narrowness of the socially necessary labour time to measure science and education in the value composition of capital. The research evinces that this is now a fact, thus the decisive character of these categories in the organic crisis of capital aggravation and overcoming. The double character of those activities of the historical subjects leads, on the one hand, the contradiction between the general intellect or knowledge value and the value measurement paradigm to the paroxysm; on the other hand, leads to the logical and historical analysis between the industrial, or scientific, revolution and the development of the capitalist mode of production; this demonstrates the subordination of science and education to the purposes of the political economy of capitalism and, consequently, the crisis of paradigms experienced by both as indicated by documents and statistics of international institutions and scientific papers. Finally, the thesis proposes the construction of strategic and experimental centers of pedagogical based on the free time paradigm in the human formation, as proactive action to the scientific and social revolution.