Relevant bibliographies by topics / PAR methodology

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'PAR methodology'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Jordan, Steven. "Who Stole my Methodology? Co-opting PAR." Globalisation, Societies and Education 1, no. 2 (July 2003): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767720303913.

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Gershon, Robyn R. M., Marcie S. Rubin, Kristine A. Qureshi, Allison N. Canton, and Frederick J. Matzner. "Participatory Action Research Methodology in Disaster Research: Results From the World Trade Center Evacuation Study." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2, no. 3 (October 2008): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dmp.0b013e318184b48f.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Participatory action research (PAR) methodology is an effective tool in identifying and implementing risk-reduction interventions. It has been used extensively in occupational health research, but not, to our knowledge, in disaster research. A PAR framework was incorporated into the World Trade Center evacuation study, which was designed to identify the individual, organizational, and structural (environmental) factors that affected evacuation from the World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2 on September 11, 2001. PAR teams—comprising World Trade Center evacuees, study investigators, and expert consultants—worked collaboratively to develop a set of recommendations designed to facilitate evacuation from high-rise office buildings and reduce risk of injury among evacuees.Methods: Two PAR teams worked first separately and then collectively to identify data-driven strategies for improvement of high-rise building evacuation.Results: The teams identified interventions targeting individual, organizational, and structural (environmental) barriers to safe and rapid evacuation.Conclusions: PAR teams were effective in identifying numerous feasible and cost-effective strategies for improvement of high-rise emergency preparedness and evacuation. This approach may have utility in other workplace disaster prevention planning and response programs. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2008;2:142–149)
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Schensul, Daniel. "Mapping the Par Path: Outcome Evaluation of Participatory Action Research Interventions with Youth." Practicing Anthropology 26, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.26.2.442362017u84j743.

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There is a large and growing number of participatory action research (PAR) programs, both with youth and with the general population. There is significant literature on evaluation methodology, including on making evaluations more participatory (a topic addressed elsewhere in this issue). However, rarely are the two linked: there are very few published works on evaluations of PAR programs or PAR evaluation methodology. The lack of focus on evaluation of PAR is particularly troubling given the shift towards foundation and federal funding of ‘science-based,’ or rigorously evaluated, interventions with youth. Evaluation is becoming increasingly necessary in establishing interventions as legitimate. If PAR is to progress along the path towards prominence and viability with respect to youth-oriented intervention, then evaluation of PAR is the map needed to follow that path.
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Cuttica, Cesare. "Anti-methodology par excellence: Richard Cobb (1917–96) and history-writing." European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2013.857644.

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Sales, Xavier. "A proposed methodology for evaluating the quality of performance management systems." Pacific Accounting Review 31, no. 3 (August 5, 2019): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-03-2018-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology for evaluating the quality of an organization’s performance management system. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a theoretical development based in extant literature, using a field study to illustrate the application of the methodology in assessing the quality of the performance management system of the case company. Findings The study presents performance management systems as a network of interconnected elements instead of elements that follow a lineal sequence. The more consistently aligned the elements of this network, the more likely it is to be able to influence behaviours and decisions in desirable ways. Research limitations/implications The development requires its use by practitioners and researchers assessing the performance management systems of organizations to assess further implications. It stresses the need to differentiate the purpose of performance management systems from the objectives of the organization. Practical implications The tentative application of the methodology suggests that it provides a helpful tool for practitioners and researchers to assess the functionality of systems in place and to identify opportunities for improvement. Originality/value The methodology overcomes the two limitations of previous studies. First, it uses a holistic approach and does not focus on specific tools; second, it assesses the quality of the system, not from future company results that might be influenced by other variables, but from the consistency and alignment of the elements of the system.
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Bennett, Marlyn. "A Review of the Literature on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Participatory Action Research." First Peoples Child & Family Review 1, no. 1 (May 25, 2020): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069582ar.

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This paper reviews Participatory Action Research as a methodology. It maps the origins of Participatory Action Research (PAR) and discusses the benefits and challenges that have been identified by other researchers in utilizing PAR approaches in conducting research.
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Payne, Yasser Arafat, and Angela Bryant. "Street Participatory Action Research in Prison: A Methodology to Challenge Privilege and Power in Correctional Facilities." Prison Journal 98, no. 4 (June 6, 2018): 449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885518776378.

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This article presents a prison research model grounded in street participatory action research (Street PAR) methodology but programmatically facilitated in an Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program class. Street PAR’s nine tenets were adapted to a prison setting, and we demonstrate its promise with a brief case study of research projects at one prison location. This article also explores the challenges scholars and incarcerated persons as researchers may face in correctional facilities. Street PAR and Inside-Out can improve prison environments and successful transition to local communities as a function of equipping incarcerated persons with reading, writing, and analytic skill sets.
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Livingston, Wulf, and Andrew Perkins. "Participatory action research (PAR) research: critical methodological considerations." Drugs and Alcohol Today 18, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-08-2017-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore a range of key deliberations with regards to adopting participatory action research (PAR) and privileged access interviewer (PAI) approaches and methodologies within research on substance use. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a reflective piece; it adopts a mixture of applied practice and theory considerations. These conceptualisations capture what are still relatively early understandings and uses of such methodologies, acquired across several decades of research and service provision experiences. The paper is structured around some of the sequences of the research process and as such provides a broad framework for such approaches. Findings PAR and PAI approaches utilise several key theoretical considerations. There are many critical issues associated with adopting these approaches, including those of ethics, funding, involvement, language, resources and support. Three key principle reasons (moral, political and research based) help explain why the authors should see more adoption of such approaches in substance use-related research. Research limitations/implications This paper represents authors’ views which are by their nature very subjective. Practical implications Implementation of the key considerations highlighted within this paper can lead to an active adoption of PAR and PAI methodologies within alcohol and drug research. Increasing the use of such methodologies will allow commissioners, researchers and service providers to develop a more nuanced understanding of the experiences of and responses to alcohol and drug use. Originality/value This paper captures critical conversations at a time of increased calls for service user involvement across all aspects of alcohol and other drug provision, including evaluation and research
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Parsons,, Mickey L., Catherine Robichaux,, and Carmen Warner-Robbins,. "Empowered Caring: An Ethical Framework for Participatory Action Research." International Journal of Human Caring 12, no. 3 (April 2008): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.12.3.74.

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Participatory action research (PAR), as a “new paradigm” approach, involves additional ethical and political issues beyond those encountered in empirical and interpretive models of science. This paper describes PAR methodology, a comprehensive ethical framework that is inclusive of the ethic of care and virtue, and applications with formerly incarcerated women.
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Meleo-Erwin, Zoë C. "Fat Bodies, Qualitative Research and the Spirit of Participatory Action Research." International Review of Qualitative Research 3, no. 3 (November 2010): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/irqr.2010.3.3.335.

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Participatory Action Research (PAR) may be conceived of as a politic or an epistemology rather than a rigid methodology. If this is the case, how can PAR inform other qualitative methodologies? How can qualitative researchers adopt the spirit of PAR without doing PAR work itself? In this work, I seek to explore these questions by reviewing how PAR can guide my future dissertation work on the productive effects of the obesity epidemic. I examine how I might base my research in the ethics and politics of social justice and yet also remain open to and accountable for the ways in which my choice of methods reflects what can be seen as the colonizing approach of traditional social science.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Golra, Fahad Rafique. "A Refinement based methodology for software process modeling." Télécom Bretagne, 2014. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=14184.

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Il y a une tendance croissante à considérer les processus d'une organisation comme l'une de ses grandes forces. Les processus sont des ressources réutilisables d'une organisation qui définissent les procédures de travail pour la réalisation de ses objectifs. Avec l'importance croissante du secteur des logiciels et des services, la standardisation des processus devient indispensable pour maintenir sa crédibilité. Le développement de processus suit un cycle de vie très similaire à celui du développement logiciel. Par exemple, il se compose de plusieurs phases et suit une approche incrémentale qui mène à son amélioration continue. Cette approche incrémentale peut être complétée par une stratégie basée sur le raffinement pour développer, exécuter et maintenir les processus de développement de logiciels. Cette thèse propose une base conceptuelle pour le développement de processus logiciels par raffinement, sans perdre de vue les exigences spécifiques de chaque phase du cycle de vie d'un tel processus. Elle utilise l'ingénierie dirigée par les modèles pour présenter un ensemble de méta-modèles pour le développement de processus logiciels où chaque méta-modèle correspond à une phase différente d'un processus (spécification, implémentation et instanciation). Le modèle d'un processus traverse une série de raffinement jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit enrichie par des capacités d'exécution. Le développement d'un interpréteur permet d'exécuter ce modèle. Il donne la possibilité de relier les modèles des differentes phases par des liens de traçabilité. Les intervenants peuvent interagir avec le processus en exécution à l'aide d'une interface de supervision. Un niveau de variabilité incluse dans les modèles de processus permet leur adaptation pendant l'exécution. Tout en prenant en compte la nécessité de se conformer aux standards adoptés par l'organisation, l'architecture de l'approche de modélisation proposée exploite le concept d'abstraction en s'inspirant de la notion de composant logiciel pour aider à la réutilisation de modèles de processus. Notre méthode est également prévue pour les entreprises qui veulent suivre plusieurs standards pour le même projet. Sur la base des connaissances acquises grâce à l'étude des langages de modélisation actuels du domaine, le cadre proposé pour la modélisation de processus présente une architecture qui se développe autour des concepts de «conception par contrat» et «conception pour et par la réutilisation». Ceci permet de construire un modèle de processus qui a une structure modulaire et garantit la correction des interactions entre des activités constituantes. Afin de favoriser la séparation des préoccupations, les flux de données au sein d'un processus sont gérés à un niveau d'abstraction différent de celui des flux de contrôle. La conformité entre ces deux niveaux permet d'offrir une architecture bicouche. Le flux de données lors de l'exécution est assuré par un système de gestion d'événements. Une évaluation des capacités de l'approche proposée est fournie par une analyse basée sur l'ensemble des «workflow patterns». Cela permet une comparaison directe de ses capacités avec d'autres approches de modélisation de processus.
There is an increasing trend to consider the processes of an organization as one of its highly valuable assets. Processes are the reusable assets of an organization which define the procedures of routine working for accomplishing its goals. The software industry has the potential to become one of the most internationally dispersed high-tech industry. With growing importance of software and services sector, standardization of processes is also becoming crucial to maintain credibility in the market. Software development processes follow a lifecycle that is very similar to the software development lifecycle. Similarly, multiple phases of a process development lifecycle follow an iterative/incremental approach that leads to continuous process improvement. This incremental approach calls for a refinement based strategy to develop, execute and maintain software development processes. This thesis develops a conceptual foundation for refinement based development of software processes keeping in view the precise requirements for each individual phase of process development lifecycle. It exploits model driven engineering to present a multi-metamodel framework for the development of software processes, where each metamodel corresponds to a different phase of a process. A process undergoes a series of refinements till it is enriched with execution capabilities. Keeping in view the need to comply with the adopted standards, the architecture of process modeling approach exploits the concept of abstraction. This mechanism also caters for special circumstances where a software enterprise needs to follow multiple process standards for the same project. On the basis of the insights gained from the examination of contemporary offerings in this domain, the proposed process modeling framework tends to foster an architecture that is developed around the concepts of ``design by contract" and ``design for reuse". This allows to develop a process model that is modular in structure and guarantees the correctness of interactions between the constituent activities. Separation of concerns being the motivation, data-flow within a process is handled at a different abstraction level than the control-flow. Conformance between these levels allows to offer a bi-layered architecture that handles the flow of data through an underlying event management system. An assessment of the capabilities of the proposed approach is provided through a comprehensive patterns-based analysis, which allows a direct comparison of its functionality with other process modeling approaches
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Groux-Leclet, Dominique. "Une approche par plans et par modélisation du domaine appliquée à l'enseignement de la rhumatologie : le système ARIADE : Apprentissage de la Rhumatologie Intelligemment Assistée par orDinatEur." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMP666S.

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Ce manuscrit fait état de l'étude et de la réalisation d'un système tutoriel, à base de connaissances, appliqué à la rhumatologie. Il a été entrepris avec le concours du service de médecine informatique de la faculté de Rennes. Le système ARIADE, pour Apprentissage de la Rhumatologie Intelligemment Assistée par orDinatEur, à pour but d'aider à la formation des étudiants en 4ème année de médecine. L’objectif est de concevoir un système capable d'abord de leur donner des connaissances sur le domaine et sur le raisonnement diagnostique de la rhumatologie, puis d'en vérifier et d'en évaluer l'acquisition. Ce travail de recherche se décompose de la façon suivante. En premier lieu, une étude a été menée sur l'enseignement de la médecine et le diagnostic médical. Puis, il s'est agi de modéliser et de mettre en oeuvre les connaissances du domaine de la rhumatologie à des fins d'enseignement du diagnostic. La phase suivante, en fait réalisée conjointement avec cette modélisation, a consisté à mettre à jour et à représenter les connaissances pédagogiques utiles. Enfin, un système informatique a été réalisé : il permet notamment de placer l'étudiant face à un cas clinique qu'il doit résoudre ; le système contrôle ses actions, lui fournit alors les informations et les explications utiles.
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Rekik, Saoussen. "Methodology for a model based timing analysis process for automotive systems." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647906.

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Aujourd'hui, les applications automobiles sont devenues de plus en plus complexes avec des ressources limitées et plus de contraintes de temps et de safety. La vérification temporelle est effectuée très tard aujourd'hui au cours du processus de développement automobile (après l'implémentation et au cours de la phase d'intégration). Pour apporter des solutions aux problèmes du développement logiciel automobile, plusieurs approches de développement dirigé par les modèles ont été définit. Ces approches donnent des langages, des concepts et des méthodologies pour la description de l'architecture des systèmes automobiles. Cependant, ces approches ne donnent aucun guide méthodologique pour intégrer l'analyse temporelle (notamment l'analyse d'ordonnancement) tout au long du processus de développement. Ce travail de thèse propose de développer une méthodologie décrivant un processus d'analyse temporelle dirigé par les modèles. Cette méthodologie décrit les différentes phases du processus de développement dirigé par les modèles et comment l'analyse temporelle est effectuée durant chaque phase.
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Tecuci, Gheorghe. "Disciple : a theory, methodology and system for learning expert knowledge." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112209.

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DISCIPLE est un système qui illustre une théorie et une méthodologie d'apprentissage des connaissances expertes. Il est composé d'un système expert et d'un système d'apprentissage qui utilise une même base de connaissances. DISCIPLE part de connaissances élémentaires sur un domaine d'application (une théorie du domaine) et, au cours de sessions interactives de résolution de problèmes, apprend de règles générales à partir des solutions spécifiques fournies par l'expert humain. La méthode de résolution de problèmes combine la réduction de problèmes, l'utilisation de contraintes et l'analogie. Quant à l'apprentissage, DISCIPLE utilise différentes méthodes, en fonction de ses connaissances sur la solution de l'utilisateur. Cette solution est considérée comme un exemple pour apprendre une règle générale. Dans le cas d'une théorie complète sur l'exemple, DISCIPLE apprend à partir d'explications, ce qui augmente son efficacité. Dans le cas d'une théorie faible, il intègre l'apprentissage à partir d'explications, l'apprentissage par analogie et l'apprentissage empirique, développant ainsi sa compétence. Enfin, dans le cas d'une théorie incomplète, il apprend en combinant les deux méthodes précédentes, ce qui améliore tant sa compétence que son efficacité
This thesis presents DISCIPLE, a system illustrating a theory and a methodology for learning expert knowledge. DISCIPLE integrates a learning system and an empty expert system, both using the same knowledge base. It is provided with an initial domain theory and learns problem solving rules from the problem solving steps received from its expert user, during interactive problem solving sessions. In this way, DISCIPLE evolves from a helpful assistant in problem solving to a genuine expert. The problem solving method of DISCIPLE combines problem reduction, problem solving by constraints, and problem solving by analogy. The learning method of DISCIPLE depends of its knowledge about the problem solving step (the example) from which it learns. In the context of a complete theory about the example, DISCIPLE uses explanation­ based learning to improve its performance. In the context of a weak theory about the example, it synergistically combines explanation - based learning, learning by analogy, and empirical learning, developing its competence. In the context of an incomplete theory about the example, DISCIPLE learns by Combining the above mentioned methods, improving both its competence and performance
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Ramaswamy, Arunkumar. "A model-driven framework development methodology for robotic systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLY011/document.

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La plupart des applications robotiques, telles que les véhicules autonomes, sont développées à partir d’une page blanche avec quelques rares réutilisations de conceptions ou de codes issus d’anciens projets équivalents. Qui plus est, les systèmes robotiques deviennent de plus en plus critiques, dans la mesure où ils sont déployés dans des environnements peu structurés, et centrés sur l’humain. Ces systèmes à fort contenu logiciel qui utilisent des composants distribués et hétérogènes interagissent dans un environnement dynamique, et incertain. Or, il s’agit là d’étapes indispensables pour la mise en place de méthodes d’évaluation extensibles, ainsi que pour permettre la réutilisation de composants logiciels pré-existants. Le développement de structures logicielles et d’outils de conception d’architectures, orientés pour la robotique, coûte cher en termes de temps et d’effort, et l’absence d’une approche systématique pourrait conduire à la production de conceptions adhoc, peu flexibles et peu réutilisables. Faire de la meta-structure de l’architecture un point de convergence offre de nouvelles possibilités en termes d’interopérabilité, et de partage de la connaissance, au sein des communautés dédiées à la mise en place d’architectures et de structures. Nous suivons cette direction, en proposant un modèle commun, et en fournissant une approche méthodologique systématique aidant à spécifier les différents aspects du développement d’architectures logicielles, et leurs relations au sein d’une structure partagée
Most innovative applications having robotic capabilities like self-driving cars are developed from scratch with little reuse of design or code artifacts from previous similar projects. As a result, work at times is duplicated adding time and economic costs. Absence of integrated tools is the real barrier that exists between early adopters of standardization efforts and early majority of research and industrial community. These software intensive systems are composed of distributed, heterogeneous software components interacting in a highly dynamic, uncertain environment. However, no significant systematic software development process is followed in robotics research. The process of developing robotic software frameworks and tools for designing robotic architectures is expensive both in terms of time and effort, and absence of systematic approach may result in ad hoc designs that are not flexible and reusable. Making architecture meta-framework a point of conformance opens new possibilities for interoperability and knowledge sharing in the architecture and framework communities. We tried to make a step in this direction by proposing a common model and by providing a systematic methodological approach that helps in specifying different aspects of software architecture development and their interplay in a framework
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Meziane, Aïcha. "Circulation et aeration engendrees par des mobiles d'agitation immerges a axe horizontal dans un chenal d'oxydation." Toulouse, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAT0026.

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Oliveira, Rodrigues Antonio Wendell de. "A methodology to develop high performance applications on GPGPU architectures : application to simulation of electrical machines." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10029/document.

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Les phénomènes physiques complexes peuvent être simulés numériquement par des techniques mathématiques. Ces simulations peuvent mener ainsi à la résolution de très grands systèmes. La parallélisation des codes de simulation numérique est alors une nécessité pour parvenir à faire ces simulations en des temps non-exorbitants. Le parallélisme s’est imposé au niveau des architectures de processeurs et les cartes graphiques sont maintenant utilisées pour des fins de calcul généraliste, aussi appelé "General-Purpose GPU", avec comme avantage évident l’excellent rapport performance/prix. Cette thèse se place dans le domaine de la conception de ces applications hautes-performances pour la simulation des machines électriques. Nous fournissons une méthodologie basée sur l’Ingénierie Dirigées par les Modèles (IDM) qui permet de modéliser une application et l’architecture sur laquelle l’exécuter, afin de générer un code OpenCL. Notre objectif est d’aider les spécialistes en algorithmes de simulations numériques à créer un code efficace qui tourne sur les architectures GPGPU. Pour cela, une chaine de compilation de modèles qui prend en compte plusieurs aspects du modèle de programmation OpenCL est fournie. De plus, nous fournissons des transformations de modèles qui regardent des niveaux d’optimisations basées sur les caractéristiques de l’architecture.Comme validation expérimentale, la méthodologie est appliquée à la création d’une application qui résout un système linéaire issu de la Méthode des Éléments Finis. Dans ce cas nous montrons, entre autres, la capacité de la méthodologie de passer à l’échelle par une simple modification de la multiplicité des unités GPU disponibles
Complex physical phenomena can be numerically simulated by mathematical techniques. Usually, these techniques are based on discretization of partial differential equations that govern these phenomena. Hence, these simulations enable the solution of large-scale systems. The parallelization of algorithms of numerical simulation, i.e., their adaptation to parallel processing architectures, is an aim to reach in order to hinder exorbitant execution times. The parallelism has been imposed at the level of processor architectures and graphics cards are now used for purposes of general calculation, also known as "General- Purpose GPU". The clear benefit is the excellent performance/price ratio. This thesis addresses the design of high-performance applications for simulation of electrical machines. We provide a methodology based on Model Driven Engineering (MDE) to model an application and its execution architecture in order to generate OpenCL code. Our goal is to assist specialists in algorithms of numerical simulations to create a code that runs efficiently on GPGPU architectures. To ensure this, we offer a compilation model chain that takes into account several aspects of the OpenCL programming model. In addition, we provide model transformations that analyze some levels of optimizations based on the characteristics of the architecture. As an experimental validation, the methodology is applied to the creation of an application that solves a linear system resulting from the Finite Element Method (FEM). In this case, we show, among other things, the ability of the methodology of scaling by a simple modification of the number of available GPU devices
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Quadri, Imran Rafiq. "MARTE based model driven design methodology for targeting dynamically reconfigurable FPGA based SoCs." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486483.

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Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse sont effectuées dans le cadre des Systèmes sur puce (SoC, Systemon Chip) et la conception de systèmes embarqués en temps réel, notamment dédiés au domaine de la reconfiguration dynamique, liés à ces systèmes complexes. Dans ce travail, nous présentons un nouveau flot de conception basé sur l'Ingénierie Dirigée par les Modèles (IDM/MDE) et le profilMARTE pour la conception conjointe du SoC, la spécification et la mise en oeuvre de ces systèmes sur puce reconfigurables, afin d'élever les niveaux d'abstraction et de réduire la complexité du système. La première contribution relative à cette thèse est l'identification des parties de systèmes sur puce reconfigurable dynamiquement qui peuvent être modélisées au niveau d'abstraction élevé. Cette thèse adapte une approche dirigée par l'application et cible les modèles d'application de haut niveau pour être traités comme des régions dynamiques des SoCs reconfigurables. Nous proposons aussi des modèles de contrôle générique pour la gestion de ces régions au cours de l'exécution en temps réel. Bien que cette sémantique puisse être introduite à différents niveaux d'abstraction d'un environnent pour la conception conjointe du SoC, nous insistons tout particulièrement sur sa fusion au niveau du déploiement, qui relie la propriété intellectuelle avec les éléments modélisés à haut niveau de conception. En outre, ces concepts ont été intégrés dans le méta-modèleMARTE et le profil correspondant afin de fournir une extension adéquate pour exprimer les caractéristiques de reconfiguration à la modélisation de haut niveau. La seconde contribution est la proposition d'un méta-modèle intermédiaire, qui isole les concepts présents au niveau transfert de registre (RTL-Register Transfer Level). Ce méta-modèle intègre les concepts chargés de l'exécution matérielle des applications modélisées, tout en enrichissant la sémantique de contrôle, provoquant la création d'un accélérateur matériel reconfigurable dynamiquement avec plusieurs implémentations disponibles. Enfin, en utilisant les transformations de modèlesMDE et les principes correspondants, nous sommes en mesure de générer des codeHDL équivalents à différentes implémentations de l'accélérateur reconfigurable ainsi que différents codes source en langage C/C++ liés au contrôleur de reconfiguration, qui est finalement responsable de la commutation entre les différentes mplémentations. Enfin, notre flot de conception a été vérifié avec succès dans une étude de cas liée à un système anti-radar de détection de collision. Une composante clé intégrante de ce système a été modélisée en utilisant les spécifications MARTE étendu et le code généré a été utilisé dans la conception et la mise en oeuvre d'un SoC sur un FPGA reconfigurable dynamiquement.
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Picot, Ondine. "Homoallylation énantiosélective d'aldéhydes par des diènes 1,3. Vers la synthèse de la (-)-spongidepsine." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLS030.

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La (-)-spongidepsine est un cyclodepsipeptide isolé de l'éponge marine Spongia sp. Ce composé présente des activités cytotoxiques et antiprolifératives contre plusieurs lignées cellulaires cancéreuses. Jusqu'à présent, cinq synthèses totales et deux formelles ont déjà été rapportées, toutes comprenant une déconnexion de la (-)-spongidepsine en trois fragments : un acide carboxylique (C1-C5), un alcool bis-homoallylique (C6-C13) et la N-méthyl-phénylalanine. Notre objectif était de développer une synthèse flexible, efficace de la (-)-spongidepsine qui pourrait être utilisée afin d’avoir suffisamment de matière et effectuer des études biologiques et pour la préparation d'analogues. La synthèse du fragment acide a été réalisée selon une des procédures décrites. Pour accéder au fragment C6-C13, une homoallylation énantiosélective, sans précédent, d'aldéhydes par des diènes catalysée par un sel de nickel a été développée. La réaction a été réalisée en utilisant une combinaison de NiCl2avec des phosphoramidites énantio-enrichis, dérivés de BINOL, en présence d'un donneur d'hydrogène, le Et2Zn, et d'un diène 1,3. Une variété d'aldéhydes aromatiques, aliphatiques et α,β-insaturés a été transformée en alcools bis-homoallyliques correspondants avec des rendements et une énantiosélectivité modérés à bons. La méthode a été appliquée avec succès à la synthèse du fragment C6-C13 de la (-)-spongidepsine
-)-Spongidepsin is a cyclodepsipeptide isolated from the marine sponge Spongia sp. This compound exhibitscytotoxic and antiproliferative activities against several cancer cell lines. Until now, five total syntheses and two formal ones have already been reported, all of them including a disconnection of (-)-spongidepsin into three fragments: a carboxylic acid (C1-C5), a bis-homoallylic alcohol (C6-C13) and N-methyl-phenylalanine. Our objective was to develop a flexible, short and scalable synthesis of (-)-spongidepsin that could be used for further biological studies and for the preparation of analogs. The synthesis of the acid fragment was achieved according to reported procedure. To access the C6-C13 fragment, an unprecedented enantioselective nickel-catalyzed homoallylation of aldehydes with dienes was developed. The reaction was performed using a combination of NiCl2 with enantio enriched phosphoramidites derived from BINOL in the presence of a hydrogen donor, Et2Zn and a 1,3-diene. A range of aromatic, aliphatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes were transformed into the corresponding bis-homoallylic alcohols with moderate to good yields and enantioselectivity. The method was successfully applied to the synthesis of C6-C13 fragment of (-)-spongidepsin
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Kabalan, Bilal. "Systematic methodology for generation and design of hybrid vehicle powertrains." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1048.

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Pour répondre aux objectifs de consommation des flottes de véhicules, au normes d’émissions de polluants et aux nouvelles demandes de l’usager, les constructeurs automobiles doivent développer des motorisations hybrides et électriques. Réaliser une chaine de traction hybride reste cependant une tâche difficile. Ces systèmes sont complexes et possèdent de nombreuses variables réparties sur différents niveaux : architecture, technologie des composants, dimensionnement et contrôle/commande. L’industrie manque encore d’environnements et d’outils pouvant aider à l’exploration de l’ensemble de l’espace de dimensionnement et à trouver la meilleure solution parmi tous ces niveaux. Cette thèse propose une méthodologie systématique pour répondre au moins partiellement à ce besoin. Partant d’un ensemble de composants, cette méthodologie permet de générer automatiquement tous les graphes d’architectures possibles en utilisant la technique de programmation par contraintes. Une représentation dédiée est développée pour visualiser ces graphes. Les éléments de boites de vitesse (embrayages, synchroniseurs) sont représentés avec un niveau de détails approprié pour générer de nouvelles transmission mécaniques sans trop complexifier le problème. Les graphes obtenus sont ensuite transformés en d’autres types de représentation : 0ABC Table (décrivant les connections mécaniques entre les composants), Modes Table (décrivant les modes de fonctionnement disponibles dans les architectures) et Modes Table + (décrivant pour chaque mode le rendement et le rapport de réduction global des chemins de transfert de l’énergie entre tous les composants). Sur la base de cette représentation, les nombreuses architectures générées sont filtrées et seules les plus prometteuses sont sélectionnées. Elles sont ensuite automatiquement évaluées et optimisées avec un modèle général spécifiquement développé pour calculer les performances et la consommation de toute les architectures générées. Ce modèle est inséré dans un processus d’optimisation à deux niveaux ; un algorithme génétique GA est utilisé pour le dimensionnement des composants et la programmation dynamique est utilisée au niveau contrôle (gestion de l’énergie) du système. Un cas d’étude est ensuite réalisé pour montrer le potentiel de cette méthodologie. Nous générons ainsi automatiquement toutes les architectures qui incluent un ensemble de composants défini à l’avance, et le filtrage automatique élimine les architectures présupposées non efficaces et sélectionnent les plus prometteuses pour l’optimisation. Les résultats montrent que la méthodologie proposée permet d’aboutir à une architecture meilleure (consommation diminuée de 5%) que celles imaginées de prime abord (en dehors de toute méthodologie)
To meet the vehicle fleet-wide average CO2 targets, the stringent pollutant emissions standards, and the clients’ new demands, the automakers realized the inevitable need to offer more hybrid and electric powertrains. Designing a hybrid powertrain remains however a complex task. It is an intricate system involving numerous variables that are spread over different levels: architecture, component technologies, sizing, and control. The industry lacks frameworks or tools that help in exploring the entire design space and in finding the global optimal solution on all these levels. This thesis proposes a systematic methodology that tries to answer a part of this need. Starting from a set of chosen components, the methodology automatically generates all the possible graphs of architectures using constraint-programming techniques. A tailored representation is developed to picture these graphs. The gearbox elements (clutches, synchronizer units) are represented with a level of details appropriate to generate the new-trend dedicated hybrid gearboxes, without making the problem too complex. The graphs are then transformed into other types of representation: 0ABC Table (describing the mechanical connections between the components), Modes Table (describing the available modes in the architectures) and Modes Table + (describing for each available mode the global efficiency and ratio of the power flow between all the components). Based on these representations, the architectures are filtered and the most promising ones are selected. They are automatically assessed and optimized using a general hybrid model specifically developed to calculate the performance and fuel consumption of all the generated architectures. This model is inserted inside a bi-level optimization process: Genetic Algorithm GA is used on the sizing and components level, while Dynamic Programming DP is used on the control level. A case study is performed and the capability of the methodology is proven. It succeeded in automatically generating all the graphs of possible architectures, and filtering dismissed architectures that were then proven not efficient. It also selected the most promising architectures for optimization. The results show that the proposed methodology succeeded in finding an architecture better than the ones proposed without the methodology (consumption about 5% lower)
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Books on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Jiménez, José Sánchez. Par a comprender la historia. Estella, Navarra: Editorial Verbo Divino, 1995.

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Hiérarchie et fiabilité des liaisons ostéologiques (par symétrie et par contiguïté articulaire) dans l'étude des sépultures anciennes. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2015.

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Bootsma, A. Modelling methodology for estimating forage yield potential in Canada. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, 1991.

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Claude, Passeron Jean, and Revel Jacques 1942-, eds. Penser par cas. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2005.

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M, Groves Robert, American Association for Public Opinion Research., American Statistical Association, and International Association of Survey Statisticians., eds. Telephone survey methodology. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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Sourioux, Jean-Louis. Par le droit, au-delà du droit: Écrits du professeur Jean-Louis Sourioux. Paris: LexisNexis, 2011.

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L'historien saisi par le droit: Contribution à l'étude des droits de l'histoire. Paris: Dalloz, 2007.

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Javeau, Claude. L' enquête par questionnaire: Manuel à l'usage du praticien. 4th ed. Bruxelles: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1990.

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L' enquête par questionnaire: Manuel à l'usage du praticien. 3rd ed. [Bruxelles]: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1988.

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Javeau, Claude. L' enquête par questionnaire: Manuel à l'usage du practicien. 3rd ed. Bruxelles: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Ashraf, Imran, S. Arash Ostadzadeh, Roel Meeuws, and Koen Bertels. "Evaluation Methodology for Data Communication-Aware Application Partitioning." In Euro-Par 2013: Parallel Processing Workshops, 739–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54420-0_72.

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Lermer, Karl, and Colin Fidge. "A methodology for compilation of high-integrity real-time programs." In Euro-Par'97 Parallel Processing, 1274–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0002883.

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Greneche, Nicolas, Tarek Menouer, Christophe Cérin, and Olivier Richard. "A Methodology to Scale Containerized HPC Infrastructures in the Cloud." In Euro-Par 2022: Parallel Processing, 203–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12597-3_13.

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Kecskemeti, Gabor, Attila Kertesz, and Attila Csaba Marosi. "Towards a Methodology to Form Microservices from Monolithic Ones." In Euro-Par 2016: Parallel Processing Workshops, 284–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58943-5_23.

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Laure, Erwin. "ParBlocks - A New Methodology for Specifying Concurrent Method Executions in Opus⋆." In Euro-Par’99 Parallel Processing, 925–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48311-x_128.

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Tschüter, Ronny, Christian Herold, Bert Wesarg, and Matthias Weber. "A Methodology for Performance Analysis of Applications Using Multi-layer I/O." In Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing, 16–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96983-1_2.

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Villaverde, K., E. Pontelli, H.-F. Guo, and G. Gupta. "A Methodology for Order-Sensitive Execution of Non-deterministic Languages on Beowulf Platforms." In Euro-Par 2003 Parallel Processing, 694–703. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45209-6_98.

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O'Donnell, John, and Gudula Rünger. "A methodology for deriving parallel programs with a family of parallel abstract machines." In Euro-Par'97 Parallel Processing, 662–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0002797.

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Agapito, Giuseppe, Marianna Milano, and Mario Cannataro. "A New Parallel Methodology for the Network Analysis of COVID-19 Data." In Euro-Par 2020: Parallel Processing Workshops, 333–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71593-9_26.

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de Carvalho, Veronica Oliveira, Fabiano Fernandes dos Santos, Solange Oliveira Rezende, and Renan de Padua. "PAR-COM: A New Methodology for Post-processing Association Rules." In Enterprise Information Systems, 66–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29958-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Reinfelds, Vadims. "Konstitucionālo tiesību aizskārumi tiesu praksē par mantas atzīšanu par noziedzīgi iegūtu." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.41.

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Analysis of non-conviction based asset forfeiture laws, policies and court decisions leads to a conclusion that the fundamental human right to property is violated on a systemic scale – standards of proof fall below standard of preponderance of evidence established by current Criminal Law, leading to confiscation of assets without a proof of true criminal origin. Meanwhile, the proof of the criminal origin of assets in most cases is neither linked to the existence of a predicate crime, nor to the traceability of assets from such crime. De facto, in most cases the only sufficient ground for asset forfeiture is a transactional activity match to suspicious transaction methodology by FIU – the lowest possible level of standard of proof, not reaching even the standards of reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Moreover, it is made difficult to prove the legal origin of the property, restricting admission of evidence of legality, as well as presuming “that there should be no difficulty in proving legitimate origin”, regardless of the asset size, transaction history and objective capabilities of the owner.
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Chandran, Pravin, Raghavendra Bhat, Avinash Chakravarthy, and Srikanth Chandar. "Divide-and-Conquer Federated Learning Under Data Heterogeneity." In International Conference on AI, Machine Learning and Applications (AIMLA 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.111302.

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Federated Learning allows training of data stored in distributed devices without the need for centralizing training-data, thereby maintaining data-privacy. Addressing the ability to handle data heterogeneity (non-identical and independent distribution or non-IID) is a key enabler for the wider deployment of Federated Learning. In this paper, we propose a novel Divide-andConquer training methodology that enables the use of the popular FedAvg aggregation algorithm by over-coming the acknowledged FedAvg limitations in non-IID environments. We propose a novel use of Cosine-distance based Weight Divergence metric to determine the exact point where a Deep Learning network can be divided into class-agnostic initial layers and class-specific deep layers for performing a Divide and Conquer training. We show that the methodology achieves trained-model accuracy at-par with (and in certain cases exceeding) the numbers achieved by state-of-the-art algorithms like FedProx, FedMA, etc. Also, we show that this methodology leads to compute and/or bandwidth optimizations under certain documented conditions.
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Costa, Sérgio, Vítor Brito, and Tiago Mendonça. "Transport Infrastructures and Asset Management in Portugal: Past, Present and Future." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.1750.

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<p>Bridge management in Portugal had a remarkable development during the larger part of the last two decades. This paper intends to present an historical review of the situation before and after the Entre-os-Rios accident, a tragedy that triggered a modern approach to bridge management in Portugal. Nowadays the country is on par with worldwide best practices, supported by a system developed by Betar and adopted by all major stakeholders. Building on the idea that most BMS principles can be applied to other asset types in a road or network and the current lack of tools for managing those assets, the paper proposes a methodology for implementing GOA® to new types of assets, presenting some challenges that may arise. Following the implementation to different assets, the paper also discusses a model for integrating those different sets of assets into a coherent and effective management strategy.</p>
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Mollo, Paseka Patric, Ratokelo Willie Thabane, and Brigitte Lenong. "REFLECTION ON THE USE OF E-PORTFOLIOS DURING TEACHING PRACTICUM AT A UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end013.

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"During teaching practicum student teachers are expected to acquire major pedagogical skills that have to do with classroom management; organisation; self-criticism; leadership; teaching; testing and assessing between themselves. Evidence of all activities of a student-teacher during teaching practicum is usually contained in a portfolio of evidence which is submitted to the faculty at the end of the program. At the Central University of Technology, this portfolio has always been paper-based. The aim of this project is to reflect on the use of e-portfolios during teaching practicum as a replacement for paper-based portfolios. The project used Participatory Action Research (PAR) as a research methodology. Workshops, interviews, and observations were used as data-gathering instruments. Internal stakeholders took part in the project and included student teachers and lecturers, and the e-learning center at the Central University of Technology. This report provided an overview of the entire project, including the planning phase results. Thematic analysis arrived at teacher training institutions must adopt e-portfolios as a reflective tool to enhance students learning."
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Vainovski-Mihai, Irina. "GIVING PRECEDENCE TO COMMON POINTS: THE LIMITS OF THE OTHERNESS IN FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S DIALOGIC METHODOLOGY FOR INTERFAITH ENCOUNTERS." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/zvgs8407.

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This paper examines Fethullah Gülen’s teaching on interfaith encounters highlighting his dialogic methodology proposed for a globalised world in which Samuel Huntington’s idea of the ‘clash of civilisations’ (Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, 1997) is still prominent. This idea, concludes Gülen, stems from the lack of trust in the religion of the “Other” and, rather often than not, from easily passing over the common points. According to Gülen, dialogue is not a superfluous endeavour, but an imperative (“Dialogue is a must”) and it should start by “Giving precedence to common points”. Gülen holds that the tendency toward factionalism exists within human nature. A meaningful and nonetheless necessary goal, he says, should be to make this tendency non-threatening and even beneficial. To fully appreciate the significance of Gülen’s accomplishments, one must understand the perspec- tive from which he approaches the subject of interfaith dialogue. Based on his thinking as noted above, the purpose of this paper is to set out in some detail the way in which this re- nowned Islamic thinker limits the “domain” of the Otherness (Homi Bhabha, The Location of Culture, 2004; Nation and Narration, 1990) to make dialogue possible through overcom- ing both Orientalism (Edward Said, Orientalism, 1978) and Occidentalism (Ian Buruma and Avishai Margalit, Occidentalism: the West in the Eyes of its Enemies, 2004). Challenging the discourse of conflict and focusing on common points may be an important strategy when mutual suspicions are still prevalent and when the field of postcolonial studies stand witness to conflicting processes of refraction (Patricia Crone, Medieval Islamic Political Thought, 2005; Amin Maalouf, Les Croisades vues par les Arabes, 1986). Those who act according to what they have seen are not as successful as those who act according to what they know. Those who act according to what they know are not as successful as those who act according to their conscience. (Gülen 2005:106) This article aims to explore Fethullah Gülen’s teaching on interfaith encounters highlight- ing his dialogic methodology proposed to a globalized world in which models and theories of clashes are still prominent. These theories, concludes Gülen, stem from the lack of trust in the religion of the “Other” and, rather often than not, from easily passing over the com- mon points. According to Gülen, dialogue is not a superfluous endeavour, but an imperative (“Dialogue is a must”) and it should start by “Giving precedence to common points”. Gülen holds that the tendency toward factionalism exists within human nature. A meaningful and nonetheless necessary goal, he says, should be to make this tendency non-threatening and even beneficial. To fully appreciate the significance of Gülen’s accomplishments and the challenges he is facing, one must understand the perspective from which he approaches the subject of interfaith dialogue. Based on the above-mentioned landmarks of his viewpoints regarding the representation constructs, the purpose of my paper is to investigate the way in which this renowned Islamic thinker limits the “domain” of the Otherness or dilutes many of the apparently instituted boundaries. My paper starts from the assumption that recognizing the Other on common grounds is a prerequisite of dialogue. The first section of the essay focuses on conceptual frameworks of defining the “relevant” alterity (Orientalism, Balkanism, Occidentalism) and theories of con- flict (models of clashes, competing meta-narratives). The second section looks into identity markers expressed or implied by Sufi thinkers (Al-Ghazali, Rumi, Nursi). The third section discusses Gülen’s awareness with the Other and, consequently (as detailed in the fourth sec- tion) his identification of common grounds for dialogue. To achieve the aim of my study, throughout all the four sections, Gülen will be presented in a textual exchange of ideas with other thinkers and authors.
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"Introducing DigLit Score: An Indicator of Digital Literacy Advancement in Higher Education." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4037.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper introduces DigLit Score, an indicator of the extent to which educational institutions identify, assess, and amplify student digital literacy. Background: Digital literacy has garnered considerable attention of late among scholars, leaders, and journalists. Nonetheless, institutions of higher education have been slow to define, assess, and amplify digital literacy on par with how reading, writing, and arithmetic are addressed. Methodology: The dimensionality of DigLit Score – define, assess, amplify, assess – is demonstrated via two case studies. Contribution: A measure of digital literacy offers university leaders and policy makers a means to monitor its diffusion. Findings: Only one of the institutions was found to have a holistic approach to advancing digital literacy. Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners should use DigLit Score to benchmark advancement of digital literacy in higher education. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should refine DigLit Score and expand its application within and beyond higher education. Impact on Society: DigLit Score represents an important first step in the direction of providing an important benchmark for higher education. Future Research: Future research will refine DigLit Score and broaden its application within and beyond higher education.
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Lakshmi, M. Vasantha, and B. Kanmani. "PAPR reduction through lossy coding." In 2017 International Conference on Algorithms, Methodology, Models and Applications in Emerging Technologies (ICAMMAET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icammaet.2017.8186704.

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Requena, Carmen, Paula Álvarez-Merino, and María Plaza-Carmona. "Educational Models against ageism in higher education." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.7986.

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There have allways been old persons, but their number has unprecedentedly grown and it is expected to overtake any other age group in contemporary developed societies. Instead of taking this process as a success of mankind, ageism grows on a par with ageing. It is well documented how standard educational models fail to correct implicit ageistic stereotypes, thus new emerging theoretical models such as generational intelligence and identity in old age put forward experiential methodologies designed to educate both explicit and implicit ageistic stereotypes. Both theoretical models incorporate the subjective first-person perspective on ageing, which complements the standard university curriculum for ageing-related professsionals in health, social or educational sectors. The practical implementation of these educational models involve experiential methodologies such as life stories. A crucial educational element in the practical success of this methodology lies in understanding intergenerational education not only as a gathering of generations, but as the intentional production and evaluation of educational ends. The paper exemplifies these methodologies and contrasts their success in dealing with the complexities involved in educating against explicit and implicit agesitic stereotypes in intergenerational relations. Therefore, the key to intergenerationality lies less in its "generational" element as in its "inter" element.
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S., Sivakumar, John Presin Kumar Ayyaswamy, Balaji R, Mukesh Nadarajan, and Suneel Koppisetti. "Protective Facial Mask Filters Made from Timber Wood Wastes: An Useful Recycling Approach." In International Conference on Advances in Design, Materials, Manufacturing and Surface Engineering for Mobility. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2020-28-0451.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Anti-pollution masks have been experiencing a noteworthy importance in protecting people from hazardous health effects imparted by pollution gases. Incorporating elements with good adsorption properties in mask could enhance the filtration of air in a fine quality. Activated carbon has been well acknowledged in terms of evincing adequate adsorption properties. This peculiar property of activated carbon made it to be appraised where air filtration comes into light. This work deals with a novel methodology for measurement study on the pollutant gas adsorption effect of activated carbon particle pellets incorporated in the protective facial mask for better adsorption of main pollutant gases utilizing recycled wood wastes. The resulted mask is up to the par and adsorption capability is well appreciated enough to resist the passage of dust particles through nostrils. Easily available and scraped industrial wood waste materials were utilized to synthesize activated carbon. This was characterized by fixed carbon percentage, bulk density and scanning electron microscopic morphology study. The effectiveness of adsorption of gases like NO<sub>x</sub>, CO and CO<sub>2</sub> was analysed using AVL gas analyser.</div></div>
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"Extracting and Tagging Unstructured Citation of a Hebrew Religious Document." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4345.

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Aim/Purpose: Finding and tagging citation on an ancient Hebrew religious document. These documents have no structured citations and have no bibliography. Background: We look for common patterns within Hebrew religious texts. Methodology: We developed a method that goes over the texts and extracts sentences con-taining the names of three famous authors. Within these sentences we find common ways of addressing those three authors and with these patterns we find references to various other authors. Contribution: This type of text is rich in citations and references to authors, but because there is no structure of references it is very difficult for a computer to automatically identify the references. We hope that with the method we have developed it will be easier for a computer to identify references and even turn them into hyper-links. Findings: We have provided an algorithm to solve the problem of non-structured cita-tions in an old Hebrew plain text. The algorithm definitely was able to find many citations but it has missed out some types of citations. Impact on Society: When the computer recognizes references, it will be able to build (at least par-tially) a bibliography that currently does not exist in such texts at all. Over time, OCR scans more and more ancient texts. This method can make people's access and understanding much. Future Research: After we identify the references, we plan to automatically create a bibliography for these texts and even transform those references into hyperlinks.
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Reports on the topic "PAR methodology"

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Snijder, Mieke, and Marina Apgar, J. How Does Participatory Action Research Generate Innovation? Findings from a Rapid Realist Review. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.009.

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This Emerging Evidence Report shares evidence of how, for whom, and under what circumstances, Participatory Action Research (PAR) leads to innovative actions. A rapid realist review was undertaken to develop programme theories that explain how PAR generates innovation. The methodology included peer-reviewed and grey literature and moments of engagement with programme staff, such that their input supported the development and refinement of three resulting initial programme theories (IPTs) that we present in this report. Across all three IPTs, safe relational space, group facilitation, and the abilities of facilitators, are essential context and intervention components through which PAR can generate innovation. Implications from the three IPTs for evaluation design of the CLARISSA programme are identified and discussed. The report finishes with opportunities for the CLARISSA programme to start building an evidence base of how PAR works as an intervention modality, such as evidencing group-level conscientisation, the influence of intersecting inequalities, and influence of diverse perspectives coming together in a PAR process.
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2

Oztunali, O., and G. Roles. Update of Part 61 Impacts Analysis Methodology. Methodology report. Volume 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6213595.

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3

BATH IRON WORKS CORP ME. The National Shipbuilding Research Program. Methodology of Part Standardization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451552.

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4

Hall, Ellen P., Sherrie P. Gott, and Robert A. Pokorny. A Procedural Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis: The PARI Methodology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada303654.

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5

Glantz, Clifford S., Xiao-Ying Yu, Rebekah L. Coggin, Lashaundra A. Ponder, Alexander E. Booth, Achille J. Petrocchi, Sarah M. Horn, and Juan Yao. Summer 2012 Testing and Analysis of the Chemical Mixture Methodology -- Part I. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1079748.

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6

Kilcher, Levi, and Robert Thresher. Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Site Identification and Ranking Methodology Part I: Wave Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330617.

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Kilcher, Levi, Robert Thresher, and Heidi Tinnesand. Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Site Identification and Ranking Methodology Part II: Tidal Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330619.

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Adkins, James E. DTIC Subject Categorization Study, Part 1 SCG Uses and Suggested Field Changes, Part 2 Subject Categorization Methodology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada350803.

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9

Cihlar, J., R. Latifovic, J. M. Chen, J. Beaubien, and Z. Li. Selecting Representative High Resolution Sample Images for Land Cover Studies. Part 1: Methodology. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/219491.

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Coughlin, Katie, Hongxia Shen, Peter Chan, Brian McDevitt, and Andrew Sturges. Modeling the Capacity and Emissions Impacts of Reduced Electricity Demand. Part 1. Methodology and Preliminary Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172124.

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