Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paperboard

Academic literature on the topic 'Paperboard'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Paperboard"

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Kmita-Fudalej, Gabriela, Włodzimierz Szewczyk, and Zbigniew Kołakowski. "Bending Stiffness of Honeycomb Paperboard." Materials 16, no. 1 (December 24, 2022): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010156.

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This article analyzes the influence of the initial deflection of the flat layers on the bending stiffness (BS) of honeycomb paperboards and presents two methods for its calculation. Both methods allow for the determination of BS in the main directions in the plane of the paperboard, i.e., the machine direction (MD) and the cross direction (CD). In addition, they have been verified by comparing the calculation results with the results of the BS measurements. The first method allowed for the calculation of the BS of cellular paperboard based on the mechanical properties of the paper used for its production. The second method allowed for the estimation of the BS of cellular paperboard based on the bending stiffness of other honeycomb paperboards with the same raw material composition and the same core cell size but with different thicknesses. In the first analytical method for the calculation of the bending stiffness of cellular paperboard, which does not include the deflections of the flat layers, the calculation results significantly differ from the measurement results, and they are overestimated. The second of the presented BS calculation methods allowed for a much more accurate assessment of paperboard’s bending stiffness depending on its thickness.
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MALMIRCHEGINI, KHODADAD, and FARSHAD SARKHOSH RAHMANI. "Effect of ink and paperboard characteristics on flexographic print quality based on print density." September 2011 10, no. 9 (October 1, 2011): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj10.9.7.

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Flexography is an evolving printing technology that is suitable for printing on coated and uncoated paperboard and board, nonporous substrates including metalized and paperboard foils, and plastic films used especially in the packaging industry. This study evaluated the effect of paperboard and ink characteristics on flexographic print density in paperboard. Three commercial paperboards from different companies were prepared: brown kraft from Thailand, white kraft from Spain, and test liner from Iran. Four samples of process print inks from Iran were used in this investigation. Paperboard properties, such as roughness and water absorption, and ink characteristics, including solids content, PH and particle diameter, were measured. The inks were printed on paperboards using a roll no.15 applicator with a blade metering device, and the print densities were measured. Results showed that solids content, pH, and particle diameter of printing inks influenced print density, while the roughness and water absorption of the three types of paperboard had no significant influence on print density. Results also illustrated that two levels of ink viscosity (25–30 and 50–55 mPa·s) were insignificant to print density.
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Wang, Bao Zhong, and Li Jie Cao. "Different Thickness of Honeycomb Paperboard Vibration Frequency of Testing and Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 1421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.1421.

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This paper measured the vibration transmissibility of several honeycomb paperboards and the attenuation coefficient. Laboratory was used to determine the natural frequency of the thickness of 10mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm Honeycomb Paperboard. The test results show that the honeycomb paperboard resonance frequency decreases with increasing thickness, while the vibration transmissibility increases with increasing thickness. We have also established finite element model of honeycomb paperboard to simulate its vibration properties. The result of simulation is in good coincidence with the experimental result. In addition, some cases can use computer simulation instead of laboratory testing to obtain the natural frequencies of honeycomb paperboard.
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Bishnoi Ankit, Kumar Anil, and Sahil. "A Case Study on Physical Properties Blends Analysis of Non-Degradable Films with Gray Back Boards." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S4 (November 24, 2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is4.2091.

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In the printing and packaging industries blends of non-degradable plastic film and degradable paperboards is very common substrate. The gray back board is recycled pulp paperboard. The gray back boards are one side dull or gray color in physical appearances so it is called gray back paperboard. The gray back paperboards have not good strength and visual appeal as compare to other paperboards. But the printing and packaging industries are mostly using the gray back paperboards because the gray back paperboards are the cheapest material for package preservation, containment and transportation. The blends of gray back paper boards with plastic film gives good combination for packaging industries. This particular research work deals with study of gray back paperboards and plastic film blends
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Tikhomirova, Ekaterina, Denis Aleksandrov, Bogdan-Marian Tofanica, and Aleksandra Mikhailidi. "Evaluation of Recycled Paperboard Properties and Characteristics." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (February 19, 2024): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041661.

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Paperboard boxes represent a sought-after class of packaging products, where the use of recycled fibers offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to virgin fibers. The presence of a significant proportion of recycled fibers in the paperboard leads to a number of limitations associated with the deterioration of its characteristics. In this study, the properties of coated and uncoated paperboards containing recycled fibers, wood pulp, and virgin cellulose fibers were investigated using a laboratory sample of paperboard produced from 100% recycled fibers without any chemical additives for comparison. Properties such as smoothness, bulk density, absorbency, and tensile strength, as well as colorimetric characteristics, were determined for the recycled paperboards; for the latter test, charts were printed using inkjet printing and UV-curable inks. Whiteness was calculated by three formulae (CIE, Berger, and Stensby), and all the paperboards had a relatively low whiteness (not exceeding 90 CIE), with a yellowish tint due to recycled fibers and mechanical pulp in the composition. The absence of optical brightening agents in the paperboards was experimentally confirmed. The color gamuts of the paperboards were in direct ratio to their whiteness, with the highest ones demonstrated by the coated paperboards. Color reproduction, according to the tone value increase curves, also depended on the whiteness. Uncoated paperboards demonstrated smaller color shifts than the coated ones, with the greatest increase in tone for yellow color. Coated recycled paperboards are suitable for packaging printing under the same conditions as virgin fiber boards, while uncoated boards are the recommended choice for digital printing with UV inks.
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Kmita-Fudalej, Gabriela, Zbigniew Kołakowski, and Włodzimierz Szewczyk. "Method for Calculating the Bending Stiffness of Honeycomb Paperboard." Materials 17, no. 4 (February 14, 2024): 878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17040878.

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The article presents continued considerations presented in a prior publication on the development of a model for calculating the bending stiffness BS of cellular honeycomb paperboards, applying the strength properties of paper raw materials used for the production of paperboard and the geometric parameters of cellular board. The results of BS calculations obtained by using the analytical model presented in the prior publication were significantly overestimated in relation to the value obtained by measurements. The calculation error in relation to the measurement value for the tested group of paperboards in the case of bending stiffness in the machine direction MD was within the range from 23% to 116%, and the average error was 65%, while in the cross direction CD, it was within the range from 2% to 54%, and the average error was 31%. The calculation model proposed in this work based on the physical properties of cellular paperboard reduces the error values for bending stiffness in both the machine and cross directions. The value of the average error for both main directions in the paperboard plane was 10%. The method enables more accurate determination of BS in the machine direction MD and in the cross direction CD at the paperboard design stage. In order to validate the proposed analytical model, the calculation results were compared with the results of BS laboratory measurements performed using the four-point bending method and, in order to expand the group of tested paperboards, with the measurement results presented in the prior article for cardboards with different raw material composition and different geometric parameters.
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MARIN, GUSTAV, MIKAEL NYGARDS, and SOREN OSTLUND. "Stiffness and strength properties of five paperboards and their moisture dependency." February 2020 19, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj19.2.71.

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Five commercial multiply folding boxboards made on the same paperboard machine have been analyzed. The paperboards were from the same product series but had different grammage (235, 255, 270, 315, 340 g/m2) and different bending stiffness. The paperboards are normally used to make packages, and because the bending stiffness and grammage varies, the performance of the packages will differ. Finite element simulations can be used to predict these differences, but for this to occur, the stiffness and strength properties need to be deter-mined. For efficient determination of the three-dimensional properties in the machine direction (MD), cross direction (CD), and Z direction (ZD), it is proposed that the paperboard should be characterized using in-plane tension, ZD-tension, shear strength profiles, and two-point bending. The proposed setups have been used to determine stiff-ness and strength properties at different relative humidity (20,% 50%, 70%, and 90% RH), and the mechanical proper-ties have been evaluated as a function of moisture ratio. There was a linear relation between mechanical properties and moisture ratio for each paperboard. When the data was normalized with respect to the standard climate (50% RH) and plotted as a function of moisture ratio, it was shown that the normalized mechanical properties for all paperboards coincided along one single line and could therefore be expressed as a linear function of moisture ratio and two constants. Consequently, it is possible to obtain the mechanical properties of a paperboard by knowing the structural prop-erties for the preferred level of RH and the mechanical property for the standard climate (50% RH and 23°C).
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Hult, Eva-Lena, Klaus Koivu, Janne Asikkala, Jarmo Ropponen, Pauli Wrigstedt, Jussi Sipilä, and Kristiina Poppius-Levlin. "Esterified lignin coating as water vapor and oxygen barrier for fiber-based packaging." Holzforschung 67, no. 8 (December 1, 2013): 899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0214.

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Abstract Lignin, esterified with palmitic and lauric acid chloride, has been studied for the application as coating on fiber-based packaging material. The aim was to improve the barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen of paperboard. The esterification was followed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography measurements. The lignin esters were applied on paperboard and formed a continuous film. The moisture barrier property of the coated paperboards was characterized by the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). A significant decrease in WVTR was observed, for example, 40 g m-2 (for 24 h) for a paperboard coated with 10.4 g m-2 hardwood kraft lignin palmitate. The contact angle of water on the lignin ester coatings was high and stable. For all paperboard samples coated with lignin esters, a significant decrease in oxygen transmission rate was observed. Accordingly, lignin palmitate and laurate have a high potential as a barrier materials in packaging applications.
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GIGAC, JURAJ, MÁRIA FIŠEROVÁ, and RADKO TIŇO. "EFFECT OF PAPERBOARD SURFACE MODIFICATIONS ON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF PRINTED UHF RFID ANTENNAS." WOOD RESEARCH 67(4) 2022 67, no. 4 (August 11, 2022): 671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/67.4.671685.

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The effect of surface roughness and water contact angle of commercial paperboard before and after surface modification by calendering, coating and calendering and plasma treatment on the functionality of UHF RFID antennas printed with thermal transfer aluminum ribbon was evaluated. A hydrophilic surface was created by coating or plasma treatment, which improved the wettability of the paperboard surface, the spreading of the thermoplastic tie layer and theadhesion of the conductive aluminum layer. Anew paper product was created with permanent surface wettability by coating, without theneed for plasmatreatment before printing. Theplasma treatment provided time-limited wettability, needed only during printing, and made it possible to restore the original hydrophobic surface of thepaperboard. In addition to themeaning of these surface modifications, the importance and need to reduce the surface roughness was confirmed, as the higher surface roughness of the paperboard limited the effect of the plasma treatment in terms of its printability and the functionality of the printed aluminum antenna. The printability of the paperboard and the functionality of the printed antennas were evaluated using electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivities of the dipole and inductor loop of the UHF RFID antennas printed on modified paperboards varied depending on theantenna design.
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Guo, Yanfeng, and Jinghui Zhang. "Shock Absorbing Characteristics and Vibration Transmissibility of Honeycomb Paperboard." Shock and Vibration 11, no. 5-6 (2004): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/936804.

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Honeycomb paperboard is a kind of environmental-friendly package cushioning material with honeycomb sandwich structure, and may be employed to protect products from shock or vibration damage during distribution. This paper deals with the characterization of properties of honeycomb paperboard relevant to its application for protective packaging in transportation, such as dynamic cushion curves and vibration transmissibility. The main feature of the paper is the evaluation on the shock absorbing characteristics and vibration transmissibility of honeycomb paperboards with different thickness by a series of experimental studies on the drop shock machine and vibration table. By using the fitting polynomial of the curve, the experiential formulas and characteristic coefficients of dynamic cushion curves of honeycomb paperboards with different thickness have been obtained. From the vibration tests with slow sine sweep, the peak frequencies and vibration transmissibility are measured and used to estimate the damping ratios. All the works provide basic data and curves relevant to its application for protective packaging in transportation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paperboard"

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Hauptmann, Marek, Andre Schult, Roland Zelm, Tilo Gailat, Alexander Lenske, Jens-Peter Majschak, and Harald Großmann. "Gastight Paperboard Package." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-126236.

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Packages made from coated paperboard are currently used in food packaging for frosted or microwave food. These cups are usually deep drawn from flat paperboard blanks. The blanks are pre-creased to control the material overflow that appears during drawing. The resulting wrinkles in the sealing area have to be considered as capillary tubes allowing the gas exchange between the package and the environmental atmosphere. A new technological approach in 3D forming enables the prevention of capillary tubes in the sealing area. The result is a gas-tight sealable paperboard cup which is limited by its coating concerning the degree of gas tightness.
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Dunn, Heather M. (Heather Margaret) 1976. "Micromechanisms of paperboard deformation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50630.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-246).
An experimental study of the micromechanisms of paperboard deformation has been conducted. Experiments were performed in a scanning electron microscope, allowing visual observation and coincident acquisition of load vs. deformation data. Deformation mechanisms were determined and correlated with features of the load vs. deformation curves for different loading modes. A macroscopic study was performed concurrently to provide accurate continuum-level load vs. deformation data. This study contributed to an effort to model the creasing process. In creasing, paperboard is punched to create an internal line of damage and then folded along that line to create a corner. It has been determined experimentally that the creasing process involves through-thickness compression and transverse shear loading, as well as in-plane tension loading. Out-of-plane delamination also plays an important role. Experiments were conducted to determine the stress-strain behavior and corresponding deformation mechanisms under several well-controlled loading conditions. These include through-thickness compression, shear, and tension, as well as combined tension/shear loading. In-plane tensile behavior was also investigated. Paperboard loaded in out-of-plane compression behaved linearly at small strains, with an exponential increase in stiffness at larger strains. Deformation mechanisms included void closure and fiber collapse. In out-of-plane shear, paperboard initially behaved linearly, but departed from linearity before a peak in load. The dominant failure mechanism at the microscopic scale was sudden fiber disengagement throughout the entire cross-section, corresponding to the peak in load. Loaded in out-of-plane tension, the paperboard first exhibited many small cracks at the interfaces between layers. As these cracks grew, one became dominant, and all further delamination occurred by extension of that crack. Similar behavior was observed in combined loading experiments with tension as the larger load component. With shear as the larger component, delamination generally occurred suddenly rather than being preceded by small local cracks. In-plane tensile behavior also included an initial linear region, followed by nonlinearity and a peak in load. The dominant mechanisms were fiber break and fiber disengagement in the different layers of the board; this again corresponded to the ... [missing rest of abstract]
by Heather M. Dunn.
S.M.
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Marin, Gustav. "In-plane fracture of paperboard." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-178798.

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In order to prevent the occurrence of cracks in paper packages, the in-plane mechanical behavior for the full paperboard needs to be investigated. Further, it is of importance to understand also the in-plane behavior of the plies that build up the paperboard. In order to characterize the crack growth behavior, a normalized stress-widening model was developed, based on the minimum fracture energy, according to Tryding (2014). The model depends on the tensile strength, _t, and the maximum slope after peak stress in short-span tensile tests, Nmax. In this Master's thesis, it was investigated if the normalized stress-widening model is a true master curve, which describes the crack growth in full paperboards, and in their plies, respectively. To verify if the model is a true master curve, six paperboards from three di_erent suppliers were investigated. From short-span tensile tests, the properties needed for the stress-widening model were obtained. The results indicate that the normalized stress-widening model is a true master curve, which also is valid for unloading. Furthermore, a linear relation between _t and Nmax was obtained, which means that the model might be reduced to be dependent of the tensile strength, _t, and a constant that will be de_ned empirically by the linear relation between _t and Nmax. All three-ply boards were based on sandwich construction theory, which was supported by the results, were two paperboards, Paperboard A and Paperboard C had signi_cantly larger tensile strength, in comparison to their density, than Paperboard D and Paperboard E, which indicates that Paperboard A and Paperboard C have better material distribution than Paperboard D and Paperboard E. From the thesis, it can be concluded that, by performing short-span tensile tests, it is possible to normalize the post-peak stress behavior for paperboards into a master curve. Since all paperboards that have been investigated follow the master curve, it can be concluded that the fracture behavior can be characterized by the three parameters that a_ect the model, i.e. the tensile strength, _t, the maximum slope after peak stress, Nmax, and the tensile sti_ness, E.
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Guo, Zhiling. "Torsional Stiffness of Corrugated Paperboard." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1477434308012406.

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Runesson, Lisa. "Numerical and experimental study of embossing of paperboard : A material characterization of one specific paperboard quality." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44380.

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This master thesis has its main focus within embossing operations and how different factors influence the result. The work was performed at Stora Enso Research Centre in Karlstad, Sweden. Embossing is relatively complex operation to analyze since the paperboard can be exposed of both bending, shear and compression at the same time. The techniques used today for evaluating embossing on paperboard consist of experimental setups. These experimental techniques needed to be complemented in order to simplify the approach for embossing evaluations. The aim of this thesis was to develop a simulation material model, created with Finite Element Method by using Abaqus (2014), which capture the experimental behavior of embossed paperboard. The goals were to understand which material properties that are of high importance in embossing operations, and how sensitive the simulation material model is at small geometry changes of the embossing tool. A three dimensional finite element material model has been created in Abaqus (2014). The analysis was performed as dynamic quasi-static where an implicit solver was used. The simulation material model consisted of a continuum model, which describes the behavior of the plies, and an interface model implemented as cohesive elements, which describes the inelastic delamination between the plies. The continuum model was defined as an anisotropic linear elastic-plastic material model with isotropic linear hardening together with Hill´s yield criterion. The interface model was defined with an anisotropic elastic-plastic traction-separation law and an exponential damage evolution model. The purpose of the experimental tests was to capture the behavior of embossed paperboard and the goal was then to recreate the behavior in the simulation model. The results in this thesis focus on the relationship between the applied force and the displacement. An experimental and numerical study of out-of-plane compression has also been conducted, where the aim was to determine the out-of-plane elastic modulus, EZD. According to embossing results, the embossing results showed an exponential hardening behavior while the numerical results, unfortunately, showed a declining hardening behavior. Despite this, some understanding regarding which parameters that are of utmost importance have been achieved. The material parameters which had the highest influence on embossed paperboards seem to be the out-of-plane shear properties. This thesis also shows that the material model is sensitive of small changes of the tool geometry. The proportion of shear, bending and compression are strongly dependent on if the tool has sharp edges or if the edges are more rounded.
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Weyrauch, Thomas. "The Paperboard Testing-Machine : Development Process." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-92639.

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The design of a paperboard testing machine, developed in order to analyse the mechanical behaviour of paperboard during the combined of out-of-plane shear and compressive loading as in the deepdrawing process, is presented. The methodology to design a paperboard testing machine is discussed and the most appropriate concepts are compared and evaluated. The design process is presented in detail, and some pilot tests are performed to give an overview about the functionality of the manufactured prototype.
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Zhang, Feng. "Price Behavior of Paper and Paperboard Industry." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7266.

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This paper presents a model of the probability of price response to the previous periods inventory absolute and relative level for U.S. paper and paperboard industry. The initial part of the paper contains a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon. The proposed framework indicates that the inventory level plays an important leading role in the price adjustment. The model is then estimated with monthly data extending from 1980 to 1999. The LPM and Probit models are used to estimate the effect of absolute and relative inventory level on the probability of price variations. The estimated results are in agreement with the oligopolistic market condition of U.S. paper and paperboard industry, showing the price upward adjustment is sticker and rigid than the price downward adjustment while the output level is indifferent to the previous months inventory fluctuation.
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Annapragada, Sriram Kiran. "Mechanism of Foaming on Polymer-Paperboard Composites." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19790.

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This thesis addresses a new technique of foaming on polymer-paperboard composites which combines the advantages of traditional polymeric foam with the environmental benefits of paperboard. Paperboard is sandwiched between two extruded polymeric layers of different densities. On application of heat, one face is foamed by the evaporating moisture in the board; the other face serves as a barrier. This work is directed at gaining a better understanding of the fundamental processes in foaming polymers on paperboard. The ultimate goal is to be able to produce uniform bubbles of a predetermined size on the surface so as to give optimum heat insulation and good tactile properties. Bubble growth was studied as a function of paperboard properties, polymer melt index, extrusion speed, polymer thickness, temperature and moisture content. The foam quality (thickness) is also related to the cell size distribution and various factors affecting it are identified. A combination of experimental techniques such as high speed imaging, infrared thermography and scanning electron microscopy is used for this purpose. Foaming on paper-polymer composites is caused by water vapor escaping through the pores present in the paperboard substrate and then foaming the polymer. The vapor driving force which dominates foaming and overcomes the less significant viscoelastic and surface tension opposition forces depends on the paperboard properties as well as on the ability of the polymer to bond with the paperboard. It was found that the bubble size distribution directly relates to the pore size distribution on the paperboard. The bubble size was also controlled by the thickness of the polymer layer and its ability to bond with the paperboard. Coalescence subsequently led to thicker foams due to the formation of larger sized bubbles.
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Hagman, Anton. "Investigations of In-Plane Properties of Paperboard." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Avd.), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-123158.

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In-plane properties of paperboard have always been of interest to paper mechanical researchers. The reason for this is that they play a large role for the usability of the paperboard throughout its lifespan.  Tensile properties are crucial when the board is fed through printing and converting machines at high speeds in the beginning of its life. While compressive properties are essential in the later use of e.g. packages. In this thesis some methods for evaluating in-plane properties are reinvestigated. In Paper A the tensile test was investigated with focus on sample size and strain distributions. Three different multiply paperboards were examined with varying sample sizes using speckle photography. Different strain behaviour was found for different sample sizes. This difference was dependent on the length to width ratio of the sample and was caused by the activation of strain zones in the sample. These zones were of a constant size and therefore occupied different amounts of the total sample area. Paper B investigates the mechanism that causes failure in the short span compression test (SCT). Three different multiply paperboards were examined, this time chosen to have distinctly different through-thickness profiles. The boards were characterized and the data was used to simulate a SCT test with the three different boards. The simulation was conducted with a finite element model consisting of layers of continuum elements with cohesive interfaces in-between. From the model it was concluded that the main mechanism for failure in SCT is delamination that was caused by shear damage.

QC 20130603

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Wretstam, Sofia. "Characterization of property variations in paperboard samples." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233469.

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In today’s paper and board production, quality control is made on a single cross direction (CD)sample from each tambour. As several different properties are analysed, only a limited number of measurement results are obtained for one property. Therefore, the measurement results might not be representative for the properties of the entire width of the tambour. The first objective of the project was to investigate variations of thickness, surface roughness and mechanical properties with a much higher resolution and number of measurements. The results of the measurement were compared with the routine quality control of the mill. The second objective of the project was to evaluate the influence of the wire shake unit in the centreply on the properties of the produced board. The measurements were performed on Iggesundpaperboard samples.The high-resolution measurements were performed using the STFI structural thicknessmeasurement device, an OptiTopo topography measurement device and a modified Autolinedevice at RISE Bioeconomy. The statistical evaluation of the results was performed in Matlab.Standard deviation, local variance and a frequency analysis were calculated for the thicknessmeasurements. Only standard deviation was considered for the topography data. For the mechanical properties, the distribution was evaluated using the Weibull distribution, since theresults had a single-sided distribution. In addition, the properties were analysed as a function of their location, for example to identify deterministic deviations in cross direction.The results of the first part of the project showed that the everyday control conducted in Iggesund is sufficient for most of the properties. Greatest difference was found at the edges ofthe samples, where Iggesund standard quality control does not detect a major variation inproperties, as no measurements are performed that close to the edge of the web. For example,at one edge, the high frequent measurements showed a significant drop in thickness which were not detected with the everyday quality control.In the second part of the project, the effect of a shake unit on the paper properties was evaluated. Here it was seen that the thickness variation were reduced, which also can be interpreted as an improvement of formation in the centre ply of the paperboard. As for thesurface roughness a slight improvement was found. Also for the mechanical properties, the shake unit appeared to improve the uniformity of the product
I dagens pappers-och kartongproduktion görs kvalitetskontroll på en enda tvärremsa (CD) från varje tambour. Eftersom flera olika egenskaper analyseras, erhålls endast ett begränsat antal mätresultat för en egenskap. Därför är informationen begränsad och kanske inte representativ för hela bredden av tambours egenskaper. Projektets första mål var att undersöka variationer i tjocklek, ytjämnhet och mekaniska egenskaper med mycket högre upplösning och antal mätningar. Resultaten av mätningen jämfördes med brukets rutinmässiga kvalitetskontroll.Det andra syftet med projektet var att utvärdera effekten av viraskaken på egenskaperna hos den producerade kartongen. Samtliga mätningar utfördes på kartongprover från IggesundsBruk.Mätningarna med hög upplösning utfördes med hjälp av en STFI-mätare för strukturtjocklek,en OptiTopo-enhet och en modifierad L&W Autoline-enhet. Den statistiska utvärderingen avresultaten utfördes i Matlab. Standardavvikelse, lokal variation och en frekvensanalys beräknades för tjockleksmätningarna. Endast standardavvikelse utvärderades för ytråhetsdata.För de mekaniska egenskaperna utvärderades fördelningen med hjälp av Weibullfördelningen,eftersom resultaten visade ett ensidigt beteende. Dessutom analyserades egenskaperna som en funktion av deras placering, till exempel för att identifiera deterministiska avvikelser i tvärriktningen.Resultaten av projektets första del visade att den dagliga kontrollen i Iggesund är tillräcklig för de flesta egenskaperna. Den största skillnaden hittades vid provets kanter, där Iggesundsstandardkvalitetskontroll Missar stora variationer för vissa egenskaper, eftersom inga mätningar utförs i det området på produkten. Vid ena sidan av nätverket visade de högfrekventa mätningarna en betydande minskning av tjockleken.I den andra delen av projektet utvärderades effekten av en skakningsenhet på pappersegenskaperna. Här såg man att variansen i tjockleksmätningarna indikerar en förbättring av formationen i kartongens mittskikt. När det gäller ytråheten konstaterades en liten förbättring. För de mekaniska egenskaperna föreföll viraskaken förbättra produktenslikformighet.
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Books on the topic "Paperboard"

1

Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Corrugated Containers Division., Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Improvement Committee., Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Survey Subcommittee., and Fibre Box Association, eds. Tappi/FBA corrugated productivity & waste survey report, 1997. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press, 1997.

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Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Corrugated Containers Division, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Improvement Committee, and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Survey Subcommittee, eds. 1999 TAPPI/FBA corrugated productivity and waste survey report: A project of the Productivity Improvement Committee of the TAPPI Corrugated Containers Division. Atlanta, Ga: TAPPI Press, 1999.

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Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Corrugated Containers Division., Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Improvement Committee., Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry. Productivity Survey Subcommittee., and Fibre Box Association, eds. Tappi/FBA corrugated productivity and waste survey report, 1995. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press, 1995.

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Healey, Joseph F., Mary F. Babington, and Jennifer L. Mapes. Boxes & other paperboard packaging. Cleveland: Freedonia Group, 2000.

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Antti, Savolainen, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry., and Suomen Paperi-insinöörien Yhdistys, eds. Paper and paperboard converting. [Helsinki]: TAPPI Press, 1998.

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Kirwan, Mark J., ed. Paper and Paperboard Packaging Technology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470995877.

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J, Kirwan Mark, ed. Paper and paperboard packaging technology. Ames IA: Blackwell Pub., 2005.

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Inc, Business Trend Analysts, ed. The Corrugated and paperboard container industry. Commack, N.Y: The Analysts, 1991.

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Canada. Industry, Science and Technology Canada. Boxboard. Ontario: Industry, Science and Technology, 1988.

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Kirwan, Mark J. Handbook of paper and paperboard packaging. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paperboard"

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Paine, F. A. "Paperboard." In The Packaging User’s Handbook, 64–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1483-7_4.

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Kirwan, Mark J. "Paperboard-based liquid packaging." In Handbook of Paper and Paperboard Packaging Technology, 353–83. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118470930.ch13.

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Kirwan, M. J. "Paper and Paperboard Packaging." In Food and Beverage Packaging Technology, 213–50. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444392180.ch8.

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Kiziltoprak, Nihat. "Engineering Model for Paperboard Laminates." In On the Bi-Axial In-Plane Behavior of Laminated Paperboard Components in Construction: A Representative Engineering Model, 57–157. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40318-8_4.

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Bucur, Voichita. "Fibrous Auxiliary Materials—Felt, Cork, Paperboard." In Handbook of Materials for Wind Musical Instruments, 287–310. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19175-7_6.

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LakshmiPriya, T. K. S., and N. Alagusundari. "Smart Printed Paperboard for Green Infrastructure." In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering, 239–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7968-0_18.

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Aulin, Christian, and Tom Lindström. "Biopolymer Coatings for Paper and Paperboard." In Biopolymers - New Materials for Sustainable Films and Coatings, 255–76. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119994312.ch12.

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Kiziltoprak, Nihat. "Mechanical Model for the Single Paperboard Sheet." In On the Bi-Axial In-Plane Behavior of Laminated Paperboard Components in Construction: A Representative Engineering Model, 29–56. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40318-8_3.

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Kauba, Christof, Luca Debiasi, Rudolf Schraml, and Andreas Uhl. "Towards Drug Counterfeit Detection Using Package Paperboard Classification." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 136–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48896-7_14.

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Kitamura, Takanori, Kanta Ito, Suguru Teramura, Hiroki Nishimura, Noriaki Kuwahara, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Hamada Hiroyuki. "Mechanical Property and Function of Bamboo Charcoal Paperboard." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 321–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Paperboard"

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Rydefalk, Cecilia, Anton Hagman, Li Yang, and Artem Kulachenko. "Mechanical Response of Paperboard in Rapid Compression – The Rapid ZD-Tester, A Measurement Technique." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research. Pulp & Paper Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2022.1.311.

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Paperboard is a common material for packages and other carriers of information. During rotary printing processes, the paperboard is subjected to rapid deformations in the out-of-plane direction as it passes through the nip between the rolls of the printer. Being viscoelastic in nature, the mechanical response of the material to high deformation rates differs from what is measured with conventional testing conducted at slower deformation rates. In this work, a device called the rapid ZD-tester is used to show the response of paperboards subjected to a rapid pressure pulse and compare this to measurements made at lower strain rates in a common universal testing machine. All the tested paperboards show complete recovery within 5 s when being rapidly compressed, while the slower compression to the same pressure leaves a deformation that remains after 5 s. The stiffness response differs between the paperboards, but does not consistently increase or decrease between slow or rapid compressions. The difference in response between slow and rapid compression appears larger for the low-density paperboard in the study. The time scales in the rapid ZD-tester are comparable to those in a printing press, and, therefore, evaluation of the material response of the paperboard measured by this device is relevant in the context of printing applications.
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Bota, Josip, Jesenka Pibernik, Dorotea Kovačević, and Maja Brozović. "The effects of flatbed creasing tool on printed paperboard." In 11th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2022-p71.

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Flatbed cutters are in increased demand and usage due to their developments in tool speed and size of the cutting area. The creasing tool on flatbed cutters are mostly creasing wheels as opposed to flat knives in die cutters. The wheel creases the paperboard in a way that can damage the top layer causing breaking in the printed surface visible after folding and sometimes even before. The end result can decrease the attractiveness of packaging and other creased paperboard products. This paper investigates the results of flatbed creasing of different types of printed paperboard and suggests possible solutions to the problem. Examined paperboards differed in grammage, grade, and thickness, and they were creased with different depth levels. The results indicated that some types of paperboard are not suitable for packaging even if they are adequate grammage. Furthermore, controlling the creasing depths can reduce ruptures of the top layer and improve final folding quality.
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Suda, Mitsunori, Takanori Kitamura, Ratchaneekorn Wongpajan, and Zhiyuan Zhang. "Effect of Paper Property on Mechanical Property of Paper Tube." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51392.

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Paper recycling is an effective way in reducing deforestation and energy consumption. Therefore recycling paper and paper products has been widely applied in many areas, such as packaging industry, film rolls, adhesive-tape industry, furniture decoration and temporary structures in building. They can be produced into various structure according to different requirement, such as paper tube, corrugated paperboard and normal paperboard. Paper-tubes gain more and more applications as a traditional structure due to their excellent mechanical property and environmentally friendly property. In order to meet various needs of paper-tube and produce high performance paper-tubes, designing for paper-tubes fabrication is needed. It is necessary to research the lateral compression strength of paper tube because various paper-tubes are used as packages, cores, poles and structure materials. To establish a relation of mechanical property between paperboards and paper-tubes is an important aspect. The current study is to investigate this relation. Paperboards are built from cellulose fibers jointed by hydrogen bonds and some additional elements like talc. The fibers are distributed randomly on the paperboards. However due to the tension action during fabrication process, more fibers are distributed in machine rolling direction which is defined as machine direction (MD, TD for transverse direction). The material expresses obvious anisotropic property. On the other hand, due to the laminated structure of paper materials, it is possible to generate interlaminar fracture in the usage process, especially in the construction made of paper such as paper tubes. The mechanical property of three kinds of paperboards used for paper-tubes fabrication was investigated included tension, compression and peeling combining with anisotropic property. These three kinds of paperboards have different mechanical properties but same dimension for paper-tubes fabrications. By this method, the effects of different properties including tension, compression and peeling on mechanical property of paper-tube could be evaluated. A series of paper-tubes with different layers was fabricated and the lateral compression test was carried out and evaluated. The fracture form of paper-tubes and fracture position on paper-tube were discussed together with paperboards. The cause of delamination behavior of laminated paper was analysis based on the detailed observation. The optical observation were employed to evaluate the fracture properties of paper-tubes after lateral compression test. It was found that the initial fracture of paper-tubes occurred inside the paperboards rather than between layers and the peeling property of paperboard has a signification effects on lateral compression property of paper-tubes.
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Bota, Josip, and Gorana Petković. "Evaluation of zipper tear strip design structure for paperboard packaging." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p32.

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Zipper tear strips (ZTS) are the most common user friendly, tamper-proof, opening system for paperboard and corrugated cardboard packaging. The base of ZTS design structure has parallel partial cuts repeated in the direction of the desired tearing line. The height (strip-width) of the tab can vary same as the shape in the cut design structure. In order to collect the most common zipper tear structure data, parameters were measured from samples of paperboard packaging found in a frequent Croatian supermarket. The obtained data was used to define 8 types of samples which were together with 4 new samples tested on two mainly used paperboards (250 g/m2 GC1 and 270 g/m2 GC2). Three type of tests were conducted: pull test for maximal tearing force, compression test to measure the structural degradation of a packaging and manual tearing to test the ZTS opening functionality success rate in real-life handling conditions. The results show that the 45° angle is most functional option and should be combined with the wider 13mm ZTS instead of the usual 10mm. Also, there is an indication that a 0,5mm increase between cuts can slightly improve structural stability and when combined with the wider tab can attain an increased tear resistance while having the adequate opening functionality success rate.
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Haraldsson, Tony, Christer Fellers, and Peter Kolseth. "The Edgewise Compression Creep of Paperboard: New Principles of Evaluation." In Products of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1993.1.601.

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A suggested method to describe the creep behaviour of paperboard in edgewise compression works for paperboard in the same way as for other polymers. The relation between stress, strain and time maybe determined by a simple equation involving two factors, a power function of time and a factor describing the non-linear behaviour of the stress-strain curve. For engineering purposes, it is an advantage to be able to design a given product in terms of stress and strain in isochronous curves. In some applications the critical design criteria maybe governed by a critical strain. For such applications isometric curves, i.e. stress versus time at different strains, are used. The strain at break in compression of the investigated paperboards was found to be independent of time. The strain to break in creep was equal to the strain at break for stress-strain testing under strain control. By inserting the strain at break in creep in the creep equation, the isometric curve at break could be derived which by definition gives the relation between stress and lifetime. The data in this investigation indicate that a rather small number of specimens and a reasonably short creep time are sufficient to provide a good prediction of the long-term creep behaviour. In other words, the creep of paper follows the fundamental behaviour of the material already established at short times, and described by the creep equation.
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ZHOU, Zhu-jun, Ting HU, Lin CHENG, Kai TIAN, Jun YANG, Xuan WANG, Fu-xin FANG, Hai-yang KONG, and Hang QIAN. "Comparative Study on Accelerated Thermal Ageing of Vegetable Insulating Oil-paperboard and Mineral Oil-paperboard." In International Conference on Advanced Material Science and Engineeering (AMSE2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813141612_0009.

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Gaudreault, R., C. Brochu, R. Sandrock, P. Deglmann, H. Seyffer, and A. Tétreault. "Overview of Practical and Theoretical Aspects of Mineral Oil Contaminants in Mill Process and Paperboards." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Cambridge 2013, edited by S. J. I’ Anson. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2013.2.907.

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The paperboard industry is committed to consumer protection in food packaging and has assigned top priority to the issue of mineral oil hydrocarbons (MOH) as early as spring 2010. In this work, we have developed practical methods, using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID) laboratory equipment, to characterize the level of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in European and North American newspapers, paperboards, and inks. As part of our validation protocol, several samples were analyzed by an external laboratory (ISEGA, Aschaffenburg, Germany) using Biedermann’s protocol and an average deviation of 6% for the MOSH and 17% for the MOAH was observed between ISEGA and our method. Using the reference Tenax migration method (EN, 14338), the hexane or heptane vapour transmission rate (HVTR) method was developed to measure the barrier efficiency within one day, showing a very good correlation; R2 = 0.80 to 0.92. Much higher MOH concentrations in newspaper printed areas infer that printing inks constituents are the most likely source of MOSH/MOAH in recycled paperboard. When processing such raw material, the drying section is one of the paperboard making process steps that significantly reduces the MOSH and MOAH level. Although low or free mineral oil printing inks would be preferable, the use of functional barriers can significantly reduce the migration of MOSH/MOAH, whenever necessary. Mineral oil migration barrier efficiencies of about 90% were obtained using polymeric functional barriers applied at the mill with conventional coating equipment. Finally, a first attempt was made to theoretically model the migration of mineral oil through model polyacrylate functional barriers. The correlation between calculated (theoretical) and experimental hexane permeabilities seems reasonable and a predictive discrimination between good and bad barrier polymers appears possible for acrylate copolymers (R2=0.72) within foreseeable limitations with respect to chemical composition.
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Suda, Mitsunori, Takanori Kitamura, Zhiyuan Zhang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Analysis of Fracture Mechanism on Paper Tubes and Relationship Between Paperboard Property and Property of Paper Tubes." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66559.

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According to the report in May, 2015 by Japan Paper Recycling Promotion Center, quantity of paper and paperboard product in Japan decreases is about 18% from 2007 to 2014. Japanese quantity of waste paper in 2014 is 21750000ton, the rate of collected waste paper is 80.8%. Nevertheless Japanese consumption of waste paper is 17190000ton, the rate of utilizing waste paper is 63.9%. It means that quantity of collected waste paper become bigger than quantity of utilizing waste paper, a lot of waste-paper is exported to East Asia (especially China). Balance of waste paper demand and supply in Japan has already broken. It could be expected that waste paper will be collected more and more, but it is difficult to solve the problem that all domestic collected waste paper is used, in order to increasing phenomenon of helpful to recycle, energy saving, environmental protection movement. It is considered that the usage of paper tube need to be expanded which is produced by waste paper. Paper tube has been widely applied in many areas, such as packaging industry, film rolls, adhesive-tape industry, furniture decoration, temporary structures in building and so on. For example churches could be made from paper. The mechanical property of paper tube need to be investigated to get wide application. At current study, the mechanical property of 8 kinds of paperboards for paper tubes fabrication were investigated included tension, compression and peeling properties combining with anisotropic property. These kinds of paperboards have different mechanical properties but same dimension. By this method, the effects of different properties including tension, compression and peeling on mechanical property of paper tubes could be evaluated. A series of paper tubes with different layers was fabricated and the lateral compression test was carried out and evaluated. The fracture form of paper tubes and fracture position on paper tubes were discussed together with paperboards properties. The cause of delamination behavior of laminated paper was analysis based on the detailed observation and finite element analysis. From fracture process, it was found that the main fracture of paper tube is delamination during lateral compression action which was considered peeling action has a big influence. According to this phenomenon, acoustic emission (AE) and observation of peeling paperboard were conducted.
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Grilo, Luís M., Daniela S. Silva, Isabel M. Nogueira, Helena L. Grilo, and Teresa A. Oliveira. "Individual control charts in paperboard industry." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2016 (ICCMSE 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968738.

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Nilsson Pingel, Torben. "Liquid transport in porous paperboard coatings." In European Microscopy Congress 2020. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.emc2020.1117.

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Reports on the topic "Paperboard"

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Edwards, H. W., M. F. Kostrzewa, M. May, and G. P. Looby. Pollution prevention assessment for a manufacturer of folding paperboard cartons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/125057.

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3-D Characterization of the Structure of Paper and Paperboard and Their Application to Optimize Drying and Water Removal Processes and End-Use Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883703.

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