Journal articles on the topic 'Papal Library'
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1
Rollo-Koster, Joëlle. "Constructing Papal Identity during the Great Western Schism (1378-1417): Pierre Ameil and Papal Funerals." Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia 31 (December 31, 2019): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/acta.7803.
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This essay argues that liturgists responded to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417), with liturgical rubrics. During this period, authors were essentially motivated with the recovery of ecclesiastical unity. I will analyze how Pierre Ameil, a contemporary of the Schism and the author of a ceremonial book or ordo attempted to reconstruct unity by developing a new rubric centered on the rituals surrounding the pope's death. By keeping the papal body one, both natural and institutional, Ameil responded to the College of Cardinals whom he knew was responsible for the initiation of the crisis. Contrary to current historiography that sees liturgists building institutional continuity during the Vacant See on the college of Cardinals, the essay proposes that Ameil built continuity on the embalmed papal corpse presenting it as both natural and institutional, at once finite and eternal.
Keywords: Great Western Schism, liturgy, body, Papal funerals, senses, Pierre Ameil.
On cover:Monks singing the Office and decorated initial A[sperges me.]. Gradual Olivetan Master (Use of the Olivetan Benedictines), illuminated manuscript on parchment ca. 1430-1439. Italy, Monastero di Santa Maria di Baggio near Milan, Ca 1400-1775.Beinecke Ms1184: The olivetan Gradual. Gradual. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
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O'Regan, Noel, and Christopher A. Reynolds. "Papal Patronage and the Music of St. Peter's, 1380-1513." Notes 53, no. 2 (December 1996): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/900121.
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Cardamone, Donna G. "Papal Music and Musicians in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome (review)." Notes 57, no. 2 (2000): 378–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2000.0066.
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Duba, William. "The Bull in the Book: A 1308 Witness to the Career of Francesco Caracciolo, Chancellor of Paris." Fragmentology, no. 3 (December 2020): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24446/fc88.
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Research note from Fragmentology 3 (2020). Bound with the 1338 Catalogue of the Library of the Collège de la Sorbonne (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, N.A.L. 99) is a 1308 papal bull used as a pastedown in a previous binding (https://fragmentarium.ms/overview/F-nqp8). This Bull provides a further witness to the early career of the theologian Francesco Caracciolo (d. 1316), who served as Chancellor of the University of Paris.
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Cooper, James G. "Michelangelo's Laurentian Library: Drawings and Design Process." Architectural History 54 (2011): 49–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00004007.
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Re-examination of a key group of Michelangelo's sketches for the Laurentian Library, located in the monastic complex of Florence's S. Lorenzo, offers a new understanding of his design process and the project as it was built. While drawings by Michelangelo survive for all three of the library's intended spaces, this study concentrates on a number of drawings on four sheets for the entrance vestibule, or ricetto, and the two drawings for what would have constituted the third space, the unbuilt rare books room. It offers a major revision of Rudolf Wittkower's pioneering study of the library's design stages, and will also allow for the identification and discussion of key precedents and their role in the development of Michelangelo's design. These included ancient Roman and Renaissance sources, as well as his own designs both for the unbuilt façade of S. Lorenzo, and for the Medici Chapel attached to the same church (Fig. 1). Consideration of the drawings for the Laurentian Library ricetto in conjunction with letters written to Michelangelo from his Roman agent, Giovanni Francesco Fattucci, and the papal secretary Pier Paolo Marzi, recording Pope Clement VII's responses to a number of important design ideas, allows for a reliable reconstruction of Michelangelo's penultimate scheme for the ricetto, which enables the recognition of a key ancient precedent that inspired Michelangelo, and throws new light on the genesis of the final design. It becomes clear, too, that Michelangelo would later rework certain design ideas that he developed in these Laurentian Library sketches for subsequent projects in Rome, including an early design for the Palazzo dei Conservatori, and also the final form of both this palace and the Palazzo Senatorio.
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Cook, A. "A Roman tercentenary." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 56, no. 3 (September 22, 2002): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2002.0183.
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Three hundred years ago, on 6 October 1702, the Pope, Clement XI, inaugurated a new meridian line in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome, a line that had been set out by a Fellow of The Royal Society, Francesco Bianchini. In my foreword to our January issue I wrote something of his career at the papal court in Rome, of his activities as an astronomer and his membership of the Accademia Fisicamathematica associated with Queen Christina of Sweden (who then lived in Rome). The portrait shows Ada, Countess of Lovelace (1815–1852). (Reproduced courtesy of the Science and Society Library.)
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Mattia, Eleonora. "Illuminated Manuscript Cuttings at the Royal Library. Leaves from the Papal Court in Rome and the Este Court in Ferrara." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 55 (March 3, 2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v55i0.118913.
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Eleonora Mattia: Illuminerede fragmenter på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Enkeltblade fra det pavelige hof og fra huset d’Este i Ferrara
Det Kongelige Bibliotek rummer en mindre samling af illuminerede enkeltblade og initialer. Størsteparten stammer fra liturgiske bøger så som missaler, antifonaler og gradualer, der blev brugt i den katolske kirke. Disse “Illuminerede fragmenter” tilhører ikke bibliotekets ældre bestand, men er blevet erhvervet fra samlere eller i kunsthandlen fra begyndelsen af 1900-tallet og frem. En betydelig gruppe udgøres af fragmenter fra Italien, fra middelalderen til den sene renæssance.Historien bag denne type fragmenter og deres indsamling går tilbage til slutningen af det attende århundrede. Efter Napoleons hær havde invaderet Italien blev mange gamle religiøse institutioner nedlagt og plyndret og tusindvis af manuskripter fandt vej til det europæiske marked. I mange tilfælde blev de liturgiske bøger splittet ad og deres miniaturer udskåret af både transport- og salgsmæssige hensyn.Dette gælder også bestanden af manuskripter fra det Sixtinske Kapel i Vatikanet. Udskårne sider herfra blev i 1825 solgt på en berømt auktion i London, hvor de blev købt af kunstsamlere som selvstændige små kunstværker. Nogle af disse var udført af Apollonio de Bonfratelli, der også har illumineret og signeret et blad med en “Opstandelse” i Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Denne artikel foreslår, at “Opstandelsen” oprindelig stammer fra et missale i Det Sixtinske Kapel, udført under Pave Pius 5. (1566-1572).To andre illuminerede enkeltblade i Det Kongelige Bibliotek stammer fra Leonello d’Estes Breviar. Breviaret er veldokumenteret. Det udførtes af nogle af tidens berømteste illuminatorer mellem 1441 og 1448 og vidner om en vigtig fase i Ferraras maleri, på overgangen mellem sengotikken og den tidlige renæssance. Det Kongelige Biblioteks blade kan tilskrives Giorgio d’Alemagna og Breviarets historie viser, at i visse dele af kunsthandlen fortsatte den praksis, at opsplitte gamle manuskripter for at sælge deres sider enkeltvis, helt frem i 1950erne.
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RETICA, RACHEL. "A New Letter from Byron to Count Alborghetti." Byron Journal: Volume 49, Issue 2 49, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bj.2021.19.
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This article introduces a newly re-discovered letter, now in the Pforzheimer collection at the New York Public Library, that Byron sent to Count Giuseppe Alborghetti on 11 December 1820. His letter is quick, business-like, and urgent, one of the many that sped between Byron and the Count throughout this period. Alborghetti was Byron’s neighbour in Ravenna and the secretary to the Papal Legate of Lower Romagna. Alborghetti was a political ally but not a revolutionary, a reader of Byron’s poetry, a confidante, and maybe also a friend. Their correspondence spotlights Byron in one of his most complex roles: as a political actor at once naïve and savvy, firing off reports, questions, and opinions on political affairs that entangled him, involved him, and yet found him always at a remove.
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Shore, Paul. "The Years of Jesuit Suppression, 1773–1814: Survival, Setbacks, and Transformation." Brill Research Perspectives in Jesuit Studies 2, no. 1 (December 2, 2020): 1–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25897454-12340005.
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Abstract The forty-one years between the Society of Jesus’s papal suppression in 1773 and its eventual restoration in 1814 remain controversial, with new research and interpretations continually appearing. Shore’s narrative approaches these years, and the period preceding the suppression, from a new perspective that covers individuals not usually discussed in works dealing with this topic. As well as examining the contributions of former Jesuits to fields as diverse as ethnology—a term and concept pioneered by an ex-Jesuit—and library science, where Jesuits and ex-Jesuits laid the groundwork for the great advances of the nineteenth century, the essay also explores the period the exiled Society spent in the Russian Empire. It concludes with a discussion of the Society’s restoration in the broader context of world history.
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Shore, Paul. "Ex-Jesuit Librarian-Scholars Adam František Kollár and György Pray: Baroque Tradition, National Identity, and the Enlightenment among Jesuits in the Eastern Habsburg Lands." Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, no. 3 (August 22, 2019): 467–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00603004.
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The former Jesuits Adam František Kollár and György Pray each devoted much of their careers to work in libraries; thereby contributing to the literary and scholarly culture of the eastern Habsburg lands during the second half of the eighteenth century. Kollár, who left the Jesuits early in his career, authored works defending the rights of the Hungarian crown, and chronicled the history of the Rusyn people, ultimately achieved an international reputation as a scholar, coining the term ethnologia. Pray is remembered for his discovery of the oldest written example of the Hungarian language, his extensive historical publications, and for his role, following the papal suppression of 1773, as “Historiographus Hungariae” (Hungary’s hagiographer). The impact of these scholarly efforts by these former Jesuits was a rich and enduring foundation upon which later Hungarian historiography and library science would be based.
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Burns, Charles. "Cardinal Giuseppe Garampi An eighteenth-century pioneer in indexing." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 22, Issue 2 22, no. 2 (October 1, 2000): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2000.22.2.3.
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The Vatican Secret Archive is a treasure-trove of material, a mirror reflecting, in one all-embracing chronological and geographical sweep, the multifarious aspects of papal activity through the course of many centuries. But Aladdin in this cave needs to be able to find his treasure. So for him the Index Room is the Holy of Holies. This article tells the story of the prime begetter of the Index Room, Cardinal Giuseppe Garampi (d. 1792) and the transformation of his 820,000 ‘slips in a shoebox’, intended for the writing of a history of the Church, into the Schedario Garampi, an indispensable tool for archival research.
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Beglov, A. L. "Renovationists and the Soviet government in 1923 in the coverage of the Exarch of Russian Catholics." Russian Journal of Church History 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2686-973x-2021-74.
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The publication introduces into scientific circulation three documents of 1923, identified in the archive of the head of the Papal Mission to help the hungry in Russia, fr. Edmund Walsh, stored in the library of Georgetown University (USA). The central document of the published collection is a letter from the Catholic priest Leonid Fedorov, who in 1921-1935 was the head of the Apostolic Exarchate of Catholics of the Byzantine Rite in Russia. The example of the policy in relation to the Renovationist movement is used in the letter to characterize the policy of the Soviet government in relation to religion. Fedorov emphasizes the falsity of the authorities’ assurances about freedom of conscience in the USSR and concludes that the policy is aimed at eradicating all religion. He backs up his opinion with a letter from one of the leaders of the renovationism Mitr. Antonin (Granovsky) with complaints about the tax policy of the authorities. The documents are published for the first time in the original language and translated into Russian.
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Wilk, Stanisław. "Ustanowienie stosunków dyplomatycznych między odrodzoną Rzeczpospolitą Polską a Stolicą Apostolską." Teka Komisji Historycznej 15 (2018): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2018.15-2.
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The process of establishing diplomatic contacts between the Second Polish Republic and the See of Rome is a testimony to the efforts of the metropolitan bishop and the member of the Regency Council archbishop Aleksander Kakowski concerning the arrival of the See’s diplomatic representative to the Kingdom of Poland. The representative was hoped to help the Polish bishops in rebuilding shattered church organization and religious life of the congregation. In reply to the Polish bishops’ plea of 25 May 1918, Pope Benedict XV nominated the prefect of the Vatican Library prelate Achilles Ratti as an inspector in the Warsaw metropolis, whose jurisdiction was soon expanded to former Russian territories. Despite the fact that the inspector’s visit was of religious character, after Poland’s regaining of independence Ratti was in contact with Polish state authorities. He facilitated the See of Rome’s recognition of Poland and on 6 June 1919 Benedict XV nominated him a papal nuncio in Poland. Józef Piłsudski, the marshal of Poland, was handed the nomination letters on 19 July 1919.
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Kinney, Dale. "Liturgy, Space, and Community in the Basilica Julii (Santa Maria in Trastevere)." Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia 31 (December 31, 2019): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/acta.7801.
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The Basilica Julii (also known as titulus Callisti and later as Santa Maria in Trastevere) provides a case study of the physical and social conditions in which early Christian liturgies 'rewired' their participants. This paper demonstrates that liturgical transformation was a two-way process, in which liturgy was the object as well as the agent of change. Three essential factors - the liturgy of the Eucharist, the space of the early Christian basilica, and the local Christian community - are described as they existed in Rome from the fourth through the ninth centuries. The essay then takes up the specific case of the Basilica Julii, showing how these three factors interacted in the concrete conditions of a particular titular church. The basilica's early Christian liturgical layout endured until the ninth century, when it was reconfigured by Pope Gregory IV (827-844) to bring the liturgical sub-spaces up-to-date. In Pope Gregory's remodeling the original non-hierarchical layout was replaced by one in which celebrants were elevated above the congregation, women were segregated from men, and higher-ranking lay people were accorded places of honor distinct from those of lesser stature. These alterations brought the Basilica Julii in line with the requirements of the ninth-century papal stational liturgy. The stational liturgy was hierarchically organized from the beginning, but distinctions became sharper in the course of the early Middle Ages in accordance with the expansion of papal authority and changes in lay society. Increasing hierarchization may have enhanced the transformational power of the Eucharist, or impeded it.
Keywords: S. Maria in Trastevere, stational liturgy, tituli, presbyterium.
On cover:Monks singing the Office and decorated initial A[sperges me.]. Gradual Olivetan Master (Use of the Olivetan Benedictines), illuminated manuscript on parchment ca. 1430-1439. Italy, Monastero di Santa Maria di Baggio near Milan, Ca 1400-1775.Beinecke Ms1184: The olivetan Gradual. Gradual. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
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Ceccarelli, Alessia. "Il caso delle prelature personali dei Genovesi nella Roma tardo-barocca." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 102, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 308–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0015.
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Abstract This essay publishes the preliminary findings of a study of the personal prelatures established in Rome between the seventeenth and eighteenth century by some cardinals belonging to the Genoese aristocracy. Of particular importance in this context are the Pallavicino and Spinola prelatures, respectively founded by cardinals Lazzaro Pallavicino (in 1679) and Gio. Battista Spinola ‚il giovane‘ (in 1707). These ecclesiastical positions were established by means of a bequest assigning a significant annual income (alongside the use of a prestigious residence, fully furnished and endowed with a library, in the case of the Spinola prelature) to the kinsman who in each generation showed most promise among those who had entered the clergy. Above all, Lazzaro and Gio. Battista desired the beneficiaries of the bequest to take up permanent residence at the Papal court, thereby establishing a firm connection between the family and the Curia. Personal prelatures thus appear to be a further part of the larger social, political, and cultural picture of the nationes in Rome. The Spinola prelature, in particular, responded to the more specific aim of establishing a Cardinal’s court as a site of diplomacy, with spaces suitable for socializing and political negotiation.
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Parker, Kenneth. "Henry Manning’s Journey to Roman Catholicism." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 97, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.97.1.12.
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Henry Manning’s (1808–92) transition from Anglican to Roman Catholic convert has not received the extensive attention that John Henry Newman’s journey to Roman Catholicism has received. Though more than a half dozen treatments have appeared in recent decades, newly acquired archival resources received by the Westminster Diocesan Archives in 2014 warrant a new appraisal of the events leading to his conversion. How could a committed adherent of the Oxford Movement, who did not initially follow Newman’s example in 1845, make the decision to leave the Church of his birth in 1851? What interior process enabled Archdeacon Henry Manning to preside over the assembly of Chichester clergy that condemned ‘papal aggression’ in 1850, and announce at the conclusion of the vote that he would be received into the Roman communion? This article outlines undercurrents in Manning’s thought, traces of which can be found in his undergraduate years, and considers concepts that culminated in the decision that changed his life, and guided his Roman Catholic ecclesial outlook. His role in shaping the agenda of Vatican I and the post-conciliar era heightens the significance of this background.
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Robinson, I. S. "Pope Gregory VII (1073–1085)." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 36, no. 3 (July 1985): 439–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900041191.
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On 25 May 1085 Pope Gregory VII died in exile. The ninth centenary of the death of this great pope – ‘the greatest who has ever sat in St. Peter's chair’ Erich Caspar called him in 1924 – provides an obvious pretext for a bibliographical essay. What makes such. an essay a necessary exercise rather than a mere commemorative gesture is the fact that there is not available at present in any language a full-scale biography of Hildebrand–Gregory which reflects the current state of research. There is no doubt that Gregorian studies are flourishing: the colloquium in Salerno in May 1985 will offer an impressive account of research in progress. Over 200 books and articles on different aspects of the life and thought of Hildebrand-Gregory, written in the second half of this century, are listed below. Perhaps it is this sheer wealth of material and opinion which has disheartened potential biographers. The following survey concentrates on Gregorian literature since 1947, the year in which the Salesian and Scriptor of the Vatican Library, Father Giovanni Battista Borino (1881–1966) founded in Rome the journal Studi Gregoriani, which has certainly fulfilled its founder's purpose of stimulating research into the history of the papal reform movement.
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Gillingham, Bryan. "Conductus as Analgesic." Canadian University Music Review, no. 14 (February 22, 2013): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014310ar.
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One of the difficulties in creating an adequate picture of the contextual situation for music, other than that clearly associated with the liturgy, in the Middle Ages, is the paucity of accounts describing performance circumstances. We know little about the social milieu and purposes attending genres marginal to the liturgy such as the conductus and thirteenth-century motet. A manuscript which seems to redress this problem, albeit for one very specific instance, is Vat. lat. 2854 in the Vatican library in Rome. This manuscript is unusual in that it contains not only music but a detailed account of why the music was written. The author, Bonaiutus de Casentino, active in the circle of Pope Boniface VIII, prepared the manuscript in the last decade of the thirteenth century at Rome. The document includes various poems, sacred and secular, as well as two Latin songs written in late Franconian notation. One of the pieces is a two-voice conductus (Hec medela corporalis) which was written, according to the account of Bonaiutus himself, in order to cure the maladies of an ailing pontif. The pontifical complaints seemed to be both psychological and intestinal in nature. It was the hope of Bonaiutus not only to provoke laughter (always a curative), but also to cleanse the papal bowels through his composition. Although one cannot generalize on the basis of this single incident, it does yield a fascinating glimpse into a possible venue for the conductus.
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Kilroy, Gerard. "“Paths Coincident”." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 4 (July 9, 2014): 520–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00104014.
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Edmund Campion arrived in Dublin on August 25, 1570, on a travelling fellowship from St. John’s College, Oxford. This five-year leave of absence enabled him to postpone ordination in the Elizabethan church. Campion was invited to stay with the Recorder of Dublin, James Stanihurst, whose library was to satisfy his academic needs, and who was hoping that Campion might help with the university that formed a key part of the program of reform in Ireland. Campion had ignored calls from friends already at the English college in Douai to join them. Dublin was meant to be a quiet pause, allowing Campion to stay quietly within the establishment. It was not to be like that. This article argues that Ireland was the beginning and, thanks to the disastrous invasion in July 1579 by Nicholas Sander, the end of Campion’s troubles; that the rebellion stirred by Sander in Munster created such fear of an invasion in England that the Jesuit missionaries were doomed from the moment they landed at Dover one year later; that the radical arguments in favor of papal power to depose monarchs expressed in De visibili monarchia (1571), not the theological arguments for the Catholic and apostolic church in Rationes decem (1581), were at the center of Campion’s interrogations on the rack; and that the parallel lives of Campion and Sander reveal two completely contrasting views of the papacy, and of Rome.
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Annibaldi, Claudio, and Laura Callegari Hill. "Musical Autographs of Frescobaldi and His Entourage in Roman Sources." Journal of the American Musicological Society 43, no. 3 (1990): 393–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/831741.
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This article reconstructs the circumstances through which the keyboard tablatures Q iv 24-9 and Q viii 205-6, now conserved among the manuscripts of the Chigi family in the Vatican Library, were acquired by this papal family. The point of departure for this reconstruction is the author's earlier studies on several of these tablatures and other Roman sources, studies that have allowed him to identify a series of autographs stemming from the entourage of Frescobaldi; among these are the first musical autographs attributable with certainty to the master himself. Following this path, it is possible to identify the principal scribe of the Chigi tablatures as Leonardo Castellani, one of Frescobaldi's favorite pupils; one can thus relate these sources to several documents from the Chigi administrative archive that name Castellani, even though they do not mention him as a professional musician. The resulting reconstruction of the transfer of Castellani's tablatures to Prince Mario Chigi has two notable results. On the one hand, it throws new light (and new shadows) on music patronage in Baroque Rome; on the other, it points toward further research possibilities in the Chigi musical archive, since other manuscripts belonging to Castellani are probably to be found there. Moreover, Castellani, a previously little-known musician, is now shown to be the link between Frescobaldi and the new stylistic tendencies that grew up in Rome in the second half of the seventeenth century.
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Beddard, R. A. "Johns, C. M. S., Papal Art and Cultural Politics: Rome in the Age of Clement XI. Pp. xiv + 269. Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh: Cambridge University Press, 1993. £40.00." Notes and Queries 42, no. 1 (March 1, 1995): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/42.1.96.
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Verbaal, Wim. "Resurrecting Rome. Liturgy and Rome's Second Revival." Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia 31 (December 31, 2019): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/acta.7802.
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Liturgy is one of the more underestimated entries of the Gregorian reform. Surely, this is due to the difficulty of getting a clear view of concrete and detailed liturgical evolutions and renewals. It seems, however, to have been one of the more important elements at stake during the short period of the bitter and hard confrontations between the leading layers of the Church around 1100. Besides, between about 1050 and 1150, Rome saw an intense building activity of new churches according to new plans that seem to have been partly dictated by liturgical renovations. Notably, Pope Innocent II seems to have realized the importance of liturgy as a weapon to be used against his ecclesiastical and secular opponents. Thanks to the remarkable Liber politicus by Benedict the Canon (around 1140), we can have some ideas of the way innocent II used liturgy as a means to install his own imperial papacy. My contribution will have a closer look at Benedict's Liber politicus in its literary context as a means to reimagine Rome. The Liber will prove to be much more than a liturgical manual or a strange collection of disparate writings. Behind it lies a strong view of the political role of the papacy and of liturgy as a means to achieve and express papal supremacy.
On cover:Monks singing the Office and decorated initial A[sperges me.]. Gradual Olivetan Master (Use of the Olivetan Benedictines), illuminated manuscript on parchment ca. 1430-1439. Italy, Monastero di Santa Maria di Baggio near Milan, Ca 1400-1775.Beinecke Ms1184: The olivetan Gradual. Gradual. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
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Mikó, Árpád. "Nicolaus, scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathie regis •." Művészettörténeti Értesítő 70, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/080.2021.00004.
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Wholly new aspects have lately enriched the research of the Buda library of King Matthias Corvinus, Bibliotheca Corvina. the library – in the last years of its history – is regarded as a self-contained new entity. Research has adopted a far more complex approach than earlier, including the differentiation of the Buda scribes, the recognition of the text critical work of the humanists and of course the activity of the book-binders. Of particular importance are the new investigations of Edina Zsupán, who has managed to prove that several important Corvina manuscripts were copied in Buda. they include the ransanus codex (Budapest, OSzK, Cod.Lat.249), the Beda Venerabilis Codex (Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 175), the philostratus (Budapest, OSzK, Cod. Lat. 369) and the Averulinus corvinas (Venezia, Bibioteca nazionale Marciana, Lat. VIII. 2 [-2796]), as well as the nagylucse psalter (Budapest, OSzK, Cod. Lat. 369) adapting to the corvinas in all respects. the material of the folios of each is a more roughly finished Central European parchment and the copiers could be identified on the basis of the individual features of their handwriting. However, no names can be attached to them for the time being.Unexpectedly, a datum was found in a diploma in which a certain Nicolaus, alias scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathiae regis can also be read about. the datum was found in a formularium, so the information about the missilis is defective, but the protagonists can be identified. the letter was written to archbishop cardinal tamás Bakócz who was in rome at that time (1512–1514), and the writer of the letter was probably the bishop of Gyulafehérvár Ferenc Várdai (1513–1524), who asked that in view of the merits of magister senis, he should kindly try and get a papal promissory deed for some church stipend for his frater germanus, magister Nicolaus alias scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathiae regis. this magister senis, the only person actually named in the letter, is Filippo Sergardi (philippus de Senis) (1466–1536), a cleric with lots of curial stipends born in Siena. He visited Hungary as a member of cardinal pietro Isvalies’ legation (1500–1503). He established close relations with the cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom tamás Bakócz and other Hungarians. this nicolaus was his relative, who used to be the scribe of King Matthias’ books.
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Zaichenko, Dariya A. "SEPHARDIC MATRIMONIAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE EARLY MODERN DIASPORA." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (18) (2021): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-131-144.
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At first sight it may seem that family relationships lie just in the sphere of private life and historical sources which describe them may tell us little about the organization of Jewish community or about the interaction between the Jewish community and local non-Jewish authorities. However, the term ‘matrimonial relationships’ has a wide range of aspects. This work is an attempt to illuminate some of them. The article is dedicated to matrimonial relationships in the Jewish community of Avignon in the second half of the sixteenth century. It is made like a case-study and based on the scandal which happened at that time in the Jewish community of Avignon which was then a part of French holdings of the Pope, that’s to say the French part of the Papal States, and thus was controlled directly by the pope. The scandal is connected to the name of Bondion Crescas — a man who decided to marry the daughter of a woman with whom he passed the ceremony of halitzah several years ago. The intention brought about the opposition of the traditional rabbinate, that’s to say the majority of rabbis of Italy and Palestine as the conflict didn’t remain local one and rapidly became a subject of long disputes between different parties within the Jewish world. The study is based on hand-written documents, that’s to say on the Hebrew manuscript from D. Ginzburg’s Collection which has’t been decoded and studied before and is preserved in the Department of manuscripts of the Russian State Library. The process reveals three main issues. The first one is the Halakhic legality of marital intercourse between a man and the daughter of his haluzah (a woman with whom he must have got married a levirate marriage but released her). The second one is the social image of Avignon community in the 16th century, and the last one is the question about the boundaries of rabbinical jurisdiction in traditional Jewish society.
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Hernández López, Julio Abel. "El papel de Hernando Colón en su época para la creación y el mantenimiento de su biblioteca." FORTUNATAE. Revista Canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas 28 (July 2018): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.fortunat.2018.28.011.
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Russell, Ralph E., Ray W. Frantz, Graham Roberts, Richard E. Chapin, Stuart Forth, Frank P. Grisham, W. Porter Kellam, and Kenneth E. Toombs. "Panal Discussion." Journal of Library Administration 17, no. 4 (April 6, 1993): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j111v17n04_06.
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Paula, Rejane Sales de Lima, Clarides Henrich de Barba, Aurineide Alves Braga, and José Lucas Pedreira Bueno. "O papel educativo da Biblioteca Escolar / Educational role of School Library." Educação em Foco 19, no. 29 (April 11, 2017): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24934/eef.v19i29.1882.
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O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a representação educativa da biblioteca escolar do ponto de vista dos professores e dos alunos de uma Escola de Ensino Fundamental Santa Marcelina, bairro Embratel, município de Porto Velho - Rondônia. A metodologia utilizada foi constituída por dados gerados por meio da realização de questionários. O corpus do estudo é caracterizado como uma pesquisa descritiva. Esse processo permitiu inferir que a biblioteca da escola é um lugar ativo, ou seja, é frequentada pela sua comunidade escolar e é considerada tanto pelos professores e alunos como um dos principais espaços para o desenvolvimento de atividades de ensino-aprendizagem.
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Araujo, Débora Kraemer de, Ana Paula Medeiros Magnus, Clarissa Jesinska Selbach, Aline Matte Debastiani, and Fernanda Becker Handke. "O papel social das bibliotecas universitárias iniciativas da Biblioteca Central Irmão José Otão da PUCRS." Páginas a&b Arquivos & Bibliotecas 16 (2021): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836671/pag16a6.
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The article aims to address the social function of university libraries, in particular, the initiatives of the Irmão José Otão Main Library of PUCRS. Therefore, it discusses the Marist vision in which the Library is inserted, the practices adopted in serving the university and external community, the cultural actions developed, as well as the partnerships that promote humanization. The bibliographic reference also links the sustainable development proposed by Agenda 2030 with the role of libraries. It is concluded that the university library plays a broader role than just serving the academic community. By promoting equal access to information and practices that spread culture,this institution contributes to the development of conscientious and engaged citizens.
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Jesus, Gabriela Tavares de, Flávia Garcia Freitas, Débora Braga Soares Bispo, Jhenifer Vitória Pereira, Ronaldo Vasconcelos Gomes, and Laís Moreira Borges Araujo. "O papel da espiritualidade no contexto dos cuidados." Research, Society and Development 12, no. 1 (January 8, 2023): e19812139531. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39531.
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A espiritualidade é parte constitutiva do cuidado paliativo de pacientes em estado debilitado de saúde. O objetivo neste trabalho foi analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, as definições e a importância da espiritualidade na perspectiva do paciente, da família e dos profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar envolvida, além de identificar técnicas e abordagens para trabalhá-la. Foi feita a busca nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, National Library of Medicine, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e EbscoHost, nos idiomas Inglês e Português, no período de maio a junho de 2022, sendo que de 48 estudos encontrados, 20 enquadraram-se nos critérios de inclusão. Após a leitura dos textos pôde-se associar crenças e práticas espirituais ao alívio da angústia, melhora das condições fisiológicas e psicológicas, adesão ao tratamento, aceitação, suporte social, motivação, além de significado da vida e da morte. Entretanto, apesar dos benefícios desta forma de cuidado, os estudos no contexto hospitalar ainda são recentes e pontuais. Enquanto a maioria dos pacientes e cuidadores atribuem muito valor à espiritualidade, os profissionais da saúde ainda apresentam pouca capacitação e disposição em prestar esta assistência. Logo, para um tratamento paliativo mais humanizado e efetivo, é importante que haja uma maior sondagem, comunicação e preparo dos profissionais para trabalhar a espiritualidade, promovendo a redução do sofrimento e ampliando a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares.
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Gomes, Cleidiana Moreira, Marilucia Priscilla Silva Oliveira, and Glaucia Pereira de Lucena. "O papel do enfermeiro na promoção do parto humanizado." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 10, no. 29 (March 31, 2020): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2358-3088.2020.10.29.180-188.
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Compreender o papel do enfermeiro na promoção do parto humanizado, e contribuir de forma indireta na assistência e segurança de todo o processo parturitivo. Trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa, com busca dos artigos nas bases de dados, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, publicados nos últimos 05 anos (entre 2015 e 2019). O enfermeiro traz como benefícios para o parto humanizado, a inserção de boas práticas, como a diminuição das dores com métodos não farmacológicos, proporciona segurança, autonomia e a participação ativa da mulher durante todo o processo de parturição. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro é peça fundamental no processo de parturição, no empoderamento e na autonomia da parturiente.Descritores: Parto Humanizado, Enfermagem Obstétrica, Parturiente. The role of the nurse in the promotion of humanized childbirthAbstract: To understand the role of nurses in promoting humanized childbirth, and to contribute indirectly to the care and safety of the entire parturitive process. This is an integrative review study, with search of articles in databases, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Google Scholar, published in the last 5 years (between 2015 and 2019). The nurse brings as benefits to humanized childbirth, insertion of good practices, such as reducing pain with non-pharmacological methods, providing safety, autonomy and active participation of women throughout the parturition process. It concludes that the nurse is a fundamental part in the process of parturition, in the empowerment and autonomy of the parturient.Descriptors: Humanized Delivery, Obstetric Nursing, Parturient. O papel del enfermero en la promoción del parto humanizadoResumen: Comprender el papel del enfermero en la promoción del parto humanizado, y contribuir de forma indirecta en la asistencia y seguridad de todo el proceso parturitivo. Se trata de un estudio de revisión integrativa, con búsqueda de los artículos en las bases de datos, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Google Académico, publicados en los últimos 5 años (entre 2015 y 2019). El enfermero trae como beneficios para el parto humanizado, la inserción de buenas prácticas, como disminuir los dolores con métodos no farmacológicos, proporcionar seguridad, autonomía y participación activa de la mujer durante todo el proceso de parturición. Se concluye que el enfermero es pieza fundamental en el proceso de parturición, en el empoderamiento y en la autonomía de la parturienta.Descriptores: Parto Humanizado, Enfermería Obstétrica, Parturienta.
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Salcedo, Diego Andres, and Mariana Alves. "O papel da biblioteca comunitária na construção dos direitos humanos." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 13, no. 3 (September 25, 2015): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v13i3.8635770.
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Pressupõe que a biblioteca comunitária, denominada aqui como instituição de educação não formal, busca emancipar os indivíduos da comunidade em que está inserida. Para isso, promove e provê acesso ao livro, a literatura e cria condições de práticas e mediação de leitura. Para fins da pesquisa, então, foi feito um trabalho exploratório de cunho qualitativo, dividido em três etapas: revisão bibliográfica, observação e entrevista. Focou a pesquisa na Biblioteca Comunitária Caranguejo Tabaiares, localizada numa favela do bairro do Recife. Verificou que as atividades de leitura literária proporcionaram alfabetização das crianças; apropriação da escrita pelos moradores e mediadores; consciência social e ambiental; contato com a língua estrangeira francesa e aspectos culturais da França. Constatou que esse tipo de atividade social cria as condições à emancipação e profissionalização dos mediadores envolvidos. Concluiu que não, apenas, é notória a perseverança diante das dificuldades econômico-sociais ou a crença numa militância pelo gosto da leitura e emergência dos afetos, mas, particularmente, que trata de uma ação coletiva em prol dos Direitos Humanos.Abstract:Assumes that the community library, named here as non-formal education institution, seeks to emancipate individuals from the community in which it operates, with practices that promote human rights. For this, promotes and provides access to books, literature and creates conditions and practices in reading mediation. For purposes of research, then, was made an exploratory qualitative work, divided into three stages: literature review, observation and interview. The research was focused at the Crab Tabaiares Community Library, located in a slum neighborhood at Recife. Found that the literature reading activities provided literacy of children; written appropriation by the residents and mediators; social and environmental awareness; contact with the French foreign language and cultural aspects of France. Verified that this type of social activity creates the conditions for emancipation and professionalization of the mediators involved. Concluded that not only is remarkable the perseverance in the face of economic and social difficulties or belief in militancy of reading taste and emergency affections, but particularly it is a collective action on behalf of Human Rights.Keywords:Caranguejo Tabaiares Communitiy Library. Human Rights. Non-formal Educationl. Literature. Mediation.
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Millán, José Antonio. "Del papel a la Red." El Profesional de la Informacion 11, no. 3 (May 1, 2002): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/epri.11.3.212.6555.
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Andrade, Lorena Costa de, Stéfany de Lima Gomes, and Thaís Barreto Santos. "Papel do Cirurgião Dentista nos cuidados paliativos multidisciplinares com pacientes oncopediatricos: revisão integrativa." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 6 (April 28, 2022): e27911629189. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29189.
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Objetivo: Analisar a importância da inserção do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar de cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncopediatriacos. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos (2001 a 2021), amostra crianças de 0 até 18 anos incompletos. Artigos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas: BVS (Biblioteca virtual de saúde), incluindo US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Resultados: Foram incluídos para esta revisão 11 artigos. Os estudos incluídos são de maioria em língua inglesa. Os desfechos mais encontrados em relação a saúde bucal foram a mucosite oral, xerostomia e a cárie dentária. Outros estudos observaram a presença de candidíase oral e gengivite como um dos conjuntos de desfechos, não sendo tratados isoladamente. Conclusão: A presença do dentista durante o tratamento se mostra necessária, visto que a detecção precoce pode diminuir as consequências dos tratamentos de radioterapia e quimioterapia, e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
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Rahmat, Rahmat ramadhan. "ANALISIS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PASAL 84 TENTANG NUSYUZ ISTRI PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI DAN MAZHAB SYAFI’I." Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.21.
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In the Compilation of Islamic Law the issue of nusyuz is regulated in article 84, although there are rules regarding nusyuz in the KHI, there is no definite understanding of the problem of nusyuz, which in article 84 only regulates the issue of nusyuz from the wife's side. As for the meaning of the meaning of nusyuz itself, scholars have different opinions, including the opinion of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi. This type of research is library research (library research). The approach used is descriptive analytic. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The method used is "content analysis" (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that the concept of nusyuz in Article 84 of the KHI when viewed through a textual approach from two different schools of thought, it is the opinion of the Shafi'i school that is more appropriate or relevant to the concept of nusyuz in the KHI than the opinion of the Hanafi school. This is due to the influence of the thought pattern of Islamic law enforcement in Indonesia which is based on the Syafi'i school, as can be seen from the process of compiling the Compilation of Islamic Law through the book path in which most of the fiqh books are of the Shafi'i school of thought.
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Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena, Rocio Rodríguez-Vázquez, and Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo. "The Grandmother's Role in Breastfeeding." Aquichan 13, no. 2 (August 1, 2013): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2013.13.2.12.
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Objetivo: investigar la influencia de la abuela sobre la madre que da lactancia materna y su relación con la incidencia y prevalencia dela misma. Método: se realizó una revisión integral consultando de las bases de datos medline ovid, dialnet y CoChrane library. Tras el análisisde los textos, se escogieron once estudios de investigación que iban dirigidos directamente a comprobar la influencia de las abuelas en laincidencia y prevalencia de la lactancia materna en diferentes contextos. Resultados: la abuela apareció como fuente de apoyo en poblaciónrural (41 %). En población urbana la abuela aparece entre los tres factores principales (intención de la madre de lactar o no, decisiónde la madre del patrón de alimentación de su hijo e información objetiva sobre pautas de amamantamiento), tanto en el papel de apoyo(94,7 %), como en el de obstáculo (26,7 %). En cuanto a la decisión de la madre sobre el patrón de alimentación de sus hijos, el 78 % refierehaber tomado la decisión antes del embarazo o en el primer trimestre. La convivencia con la abuela tuvo asociación positiva con dar aguao infusiones (PR regresión de Cox con IC 95 %: 1,51 [1,10-2,09]; p = 0,011). Conclusiones: a la luz de la revisión, la influencia detractorao no que ejerce la abuela sobre la lactancia materna la da sobre los tres factores principales. La influencia detractora ejercida por losconsejos de la abuela parece estar relacionada con conocimientos erróneos adquiridos como “generación del biberón” más que con laintencionalidad, y es susceptible de modificarse con información adecuada, con resultados favorables sobre el patrón de alimentación.
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Araujo, Adeilza Almeida Pinto, Vanessa Jesus dos Santos, and José Fernando de Araújo Neto. "O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NO PROCESSO DE HEMODIÁLISE." Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 7, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v7i11.3068.
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A insuficiência renal crônica consiste em lesão renal e perda progressiva e irreversível da função dos rins. O paciente renal necessita de um procedimento chamado hemodiálise que retira do corpo as substâncias indesejáveis como toxinas, líquidos e sais minerais. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a importância do farmacêutico no tratamento de hemodiálise. Para a elaboração do estudo, foi utilizado o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo esta realizada por meio de livros e estudos de natureza científica, oriundos das seguintes bases de dados online: PubMed, Web of Science, Bireme e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). O estudo expôs acerca da insuficiência renal e processo da hemodiálise, abordou como a farmácia clínica auxilia no tratamento da hemodiálise, o demonstrou os benefícios da atenção farmacêutica ao paciente renal. Por fim, conclui-se que o farmacêutico tem um papel fundamental no tratamento de hemodiálise, prestando a atenção farmacêutica de forma segura e eficaz, garantindo a adesão ao tratamento e melhor qualidade de vida.
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Pereira de Sousa, Aleson, Laísa Vilar Cordeiro, Pedro Thiago Ramalho de Figueiredo, Giulian César da Silva Sá, and Thamara Rodrigues de Melo. "O ATUAL PAPEL DAS PROPRIEDADES NUTRICIONAIS DOS ALIMENTOS NA SAÚDE DAS POPULAÇÕES." Revista interdisciplinar em saúde 7, Único (August 9, 2020): 1480–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35621/23587490.v7.n1.p1480-1492.
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Objetivo: A pesquisa pretende realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o papel das propriedades nutricionais dos alimentos e o atual impacto na saúde das populações. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa do tema em revistas eletrônicas de cunho científico sendo elas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Medline, além de sites institucionais e livros para a obtenção de conteúdo científico sobre as propriedades nutricionais dos alimentos e a saúde das populações. Resultados: Há grande desafios impostos para os profissionais de saúde aliarem o campo da nutrição no contexto da promoção da saúde. No entanto, tais desafios apontam para a possibilidade de compatibilizar diferentes olhares e perspectivas sobre uma atuação interdisciplinar. Trazer e incentivar o reconhecimento da alimentação saudável como medida de promoção da saúde não pode ser dissociada da adoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis, especialmente a prática de atividade física. Considerações Finais: As políticas de saúde e a população passam por constantes processos de mudança, onde primeiro havia um processo curativo de saúde visando apenas tratamento de patologias, hoje já torna-se antiquado trazer o processo de saúde apenas em caráter preventivo, atualmente busca-se exercer a promoção da saúde na prática profissional. Utilizar o prévio conhecimento da população para despertar a melhoria dos hábitos de vida garantindo melhores condições de saúde. Palavras chave: Propriedades Nutricionais. Alimentos. Saúde das Populações.
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Barbosa, Gabrielly Costa, Yasmin Caroline de Araújo Silva, Francisco Jhonny Andrade da Silva, Ana Lúcia dos Santos Teixeira, Graciana de Sousa Lopes, Rosilene Santa Rosa de Souza, and Christiane Neves de Souza Gurgel. "Segurança do paciente: o papel do enfermeiro no controle de qualidade no centro cirúrgico." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 17 (December 27, 2022): e244111738959. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38959.
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Objetivo: Discutir o papel do enfermeiro no controle de qualidade do centro cirúrgico, para promover a segurança do paciente. Metodologia: Este estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, baseada na busca de artigos científicos nas plataformas de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of Medicine – PUBMED e Scientific Electronic Library Online – SCIELO, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados 14 artigos científicos para a amostra final, onde foi possível observar que o checklist de cirurgia segura é o mais importante de ser executado como conduta do enfermeiro e restante da equipe de enfermagem, e que estes reconhecem a importância da segurança do paciente. Considerações Finais: O presente estudo ressalta a importância do enfermeiro na organização desse cuidado, garantindo que os profissionais da equipe de enfermagem realizem o protocolo de Segurança do Paciente, e no Centro Cirúrgico possam aplicar as normativas da Cirurgia Segura, sendo utilizado assim o Checklist de Cirurgia Segura, seguindo a padronização da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS).
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García Flores, Ana Paula. "Identificación de adhesivos en laminados en papel y recomendaciones de conservación para la Colección Antigua de la Biblioteca Nacional de Antropología e Historia (BNAH), México." Intervención. Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología 2, no. 20 (December 18, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.2019.20.216.
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Lebyana Norma Belinda, Sofyan Iskandar, and Dede Trie Kurniawan. "Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Papan Tulis Interaktif di Kelas Pada Abad 21." Jurnal Lensa Pendas 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/jlp.v8i1.2555.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif di kelas pada abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur (library research). Pembelajaran pada abad 21 adalah pembelajaran yang kreatif serta inovatif dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif di kelas maka dapat membawa perubahan yang positif dalam pembelajaran pada abad 21. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif ini cocok sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif ini efektif dan tidak monoton serta berdasarkan studi pustaka papan tulis interaktif ini memiliki banyak kelebihan.
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Albertoni, Ana Luísa Silva, Luis Gustavo Silva Albertoni, and Patricia Elaine de Almeida. "Obesidade e infecção por SARS-CoV-2: papel da metainflamação." HU Revista 46 (February 18, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.32241.
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Introdução: O SARS-CoV-2, agente patológico da COVID-19, tem sido descrito como um vírus altamente infeccioso, transmitido de humano para humano com taxas de infecção alarmantes em todo o mundo. O elevado número de mortes devido à COVID-19 está em sua maioria associado à idade avançada ou à comorbidades. Dentre elas, citamos obesidade, diabetes mellitus, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças respiratórias crônicas, hipertensão arterial, coagulopatias e câncer. Objetivo: Esta revisão visa contribuir com uma atualização concisa e desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico além de trazer discussão sobre pontos ainda não muito bem compreendidos do impacto das alterações metabólicas e da ativação do sistema imunológico no desenvolvimento da COVID-19. Material e Métodos: Revisão de literatura de artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 e 2020, indexados nas bases de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine and The National Institute of Health), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) e Periódicos CAPES. Resultados e Discussão: A obesidade é caracterizada por um estado inflamatório de baixo grau, conhecido como inflamação metabólica ou metainflamação. Alterações decorrentes da inflamação metabólica, tornam o hospedeiro mais propenso a infecções e o sistema imunológico menos responsivo a vacinas, antivirais e antimicrobianos. Além disso, a obesidade e o SARS-CoV-2 compartilham elementos comuns da resposta imune e do processo inflamatório, como citocinas, quimiocinas e adipocinas secretados na metainflamação. Em adição, é possível que o vírus e a obesidade interajam em vias de sinalização comuns que amplificam distúrbios metabólicos, o que leva a exacerbação da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em obesos. Conclusão: A resposta imunológica deficiente e comorbidades são importantes determinantes da gravidade da infecção viral por SARS-Cov-2 em pacientes obesos. Assim, sugere-se que a obesidade não apenas aumenta o risco de complicações da COVID-19 como também amplifica distúrbios imunometabólicos, o que pode levar à exacerbação da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em indivíduos obesos.
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Ferreira, Josiane Valéria Ribeiro, Pedro Henrique de Souza Miranda, Raul Mateus de Sousa Carneiro, Sanderson Matheus Pantoja Chaves, Larissa Di Paula Pereira Da Costa, Wellington Matos De Oliveira, Vimara Pereira Dos Santos, Natália Ítala Menezes Dos Santos, Lourdes Carolina Figueiredo Xavier, and Marcos Vinícius da Conceição Furtado. "O papel da fisioterapia em pacientes oncológicos." Brazilian Journal of Development 9, no. 1 (January 27, 2023): 5637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n1-384.
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Objetivo: analisar o papel exercido pela fisioterapia em paciente oncológicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de caráter descritivo e qualitativo, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed (Biblioteca virtual dos Estados Unidos), Phisiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), COCHRANE LIBRARY, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e SciELO, utilizando os descritores “Physical Therapy”, “Palliative Care”, “Oncology” com o operador booleano “and”. Os critérios de inclusão dos artigos definidos para o presente estudo foram: artigos publicados em inglês, com os resumos disponíveis nas bases de dados selecionadas, no período compreendido de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: Após a leitura e análise completa dos artigos selecionados foram incluídos no estudo 4 artigos relacionados ao papel da fisioterapia no em pacientes oncológicos. Os artigos foram organizados em forma de quadro destacando os objetivos, métodos e principais resultados evidenciados nos estudos, os quais mostraram de modo geral que a fisioterapia no contexto da reabilitação paliativa caracteriza-se por uma abordagem que possibilita promover mais independência ao paciente, maior tempo de vida e por conseguinte, garantir uma rotina de vida mais branda e satisfatória, sendo importante para funcionalidade Conclusão: A fisioterapia no contexto do cuidado com os pacientes oncológicos apresenta um importante papel no seu tratamento, sendo eficaz na atenuação do quadro sintomatológico. Além disso, ressalta-se a utilização de recursos fisioterapêuticos, como os exercícios físicos e a atuação multiprofissional.
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Vasconcelos, Dayvid Murilo de Souza, Ana Júlia da Silva, and Liejy Agnes dos Santos Raposo Landim. "O papel da imunonutrição no combate à Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 15 (November 18, 2022): e329111537489. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37489.
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O objetivo desta presente revisão foi realizar uma busca acerca de evidências do papel da imunonutrição no enfrentamento de pacientes com covid-19. Trata-se de uma de revisão integrativa da literatura, as fontes de busca foram às bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), e Google Acadêmico. Para a seleção da amostra foi estabelecido critérios de artigos originais indexados entres os anos de 2019 a 2022, a escolha deste período atendeu ao critério de temporalidade, em que foi considerado o recorte de três anos, por se tratar de uma doença viral recente, na língua inglesa e portuguesa. Nos estudos foram analisados a possível função dos nutrientes, glutamina, arginina, Ômega-3 e vitamina C e D na modulação do sistema imunológico. É válido ressaltar que estes nutrientes tem ligação direta com a resposta imune que nosso organismo libera contra infecções, portanto, a imunonutrição é um importante instrumento a ser utilizado contra a infecção viral do covid-19. Com base nos resultados dos artigos examinados, foi observado que estes nutrientes obtiveram efeito positivo na recuperação, redução das sintomatologias e da mortalidade de pacientes com a doença, isto devido ao fato dos imunonutrientes exercerem função na diminuição da inflamação causada por uma resposta exarcebada do corpo para combater o vírus, concomitante a isto, estes imunonutrientes fortaleceram o sistema imunológico modulando de forma equilibrada as respostas imunes liberadas pelo corpo. Dessa forma, a modulação do sistema imunológico através da nutrição tem ação proveitosa para a recuperação de pacientes com Covid-19.
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Forteza Oliver, Miquela. "El papel de los museos en las redes sociales." Biblios: Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, no. 48 (September 17, 2012): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2012.66.
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Baiget, Tomàs. "Se cuestiona el papel de los editores." El Profesional de la Informacion 10, no. 11 (November 1, 2001): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/epri.10.11.10.6766.
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Campos, Maria Luiza de Almeida. "O papel das definições na pesquisa em ontologia." Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação 15, no. 1 (April 2010): 220–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-99362010000100013.
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Investiga o uso de definição como um fator importante para a expressividade semântica em ontologias. Estudos revelam que as ontologias atuais não possuem padrão para definições. Isso levanta a questão de compatibilidade entre vocabulários que operam em bases cooperativas, como é o caso das pesquisas desenvolvidas em Bioinformática. A literatura tem apresentado alguma discussão em torno das definições em ontologias, mas principalmente como uma análise das definições existentes. Baseada em princípios teóricos, esta pesquisa visa desenvolver um tipo adequado de definição para a construção de ontologias de domínio consistente, ou seja, as definições operacionais.
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Putri Harahap, Nabila Ananda. "Analisis Biaya Anggaran Dalam Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Titi Papan Dalam Program Pelatihan Tata Rias." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 3, no. 6 (August 6, 2022): 1181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i6.1146.
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Studi ini bertujuan guna menggali peran pemerintah di Kelurahan Titi Papan pada tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Studi ini memakai pendekatan desktiptif kuaitatif dan studi kepustakaan (library research) yang di laksanakan di Kelurahan Titi Papan, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari institusi “Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sumatera Utara”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran pemerintah guna berdayakan masyarakat Titi Papan. Pada sektor ekonomi, lewat pelatihan bisa perdayakan masyarakat yang diimplementasikan dan dikembangkan baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Pelatihan tata rias tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan maupun juga daya saing, baik secara internal maupun eksternal guna menjaga pembangunan kemandirian ekonomi di Kelurahan Titi Papan.
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Silva, Maria Aparecida Guimarães da, Sabrina Iracema da Silva Couto, Maria Júlia Souza Marques, Laryssa Grazielle Feitosa Lopes, and Laís de Macêdo Ferreira Santos. "Papel da enfermagem na educação sexual de adolescentes." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): e3951125585. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25585.
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Objetivo: Apresentar com base na literatura científica o papel da enfermagem para a promoção da saúde sexual e o impacto na vida dos adolescentes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), foram utilizados artigos escritos na língua portuguesa, publicados no período entre 2017 e 2021. Resultados: Foram encontrados 308 artigos no total, após rigor metodológico por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 14 artigos, sendo 6 artigos na LILACS, 4 na BDENF e 4 na SCIELO. A análise dos artigos selecionados foi feita de forma descritiva e predispôs a etapa de extração dos dados: autor / ano de publicação, título / base de dados e objetivo. Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura constata-se que a educação sexual é de suma importância para os adolescentes, tendo em vista que a falta dela causa impactos negativos nos aspectos biopsicossociais desse grupo. Vale ressaltar que a escola é o melhor lugar para se abordar esses adolescentes para instruí-los a respeito do autoconhecimento sobre sua opção sexual, como prevenir-se de ISTs e gravidez não planejada.
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Lima, Juliane Fernandes de. "O papel da vitamina D na pandemia de COVID-19: revisão integrativa." Revista de Saúde Pública do Paraná 3, no. 2 (April 9, 2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32811/25954482-2020v3n2p169.
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A vitamina D tem sido muito discutida quanto a sua utilização em meio à pandemia de Covid-19 como tratamento de suporte. Neste sentido o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar possíveis vantagens no uso da vitamina D, assim como avaliar sua eficácia e segurança como tratamento à Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pubmed e Cochrane Library. Os resultados obtidos não indicam que a suplementação de vitamina D possa prevenir ou tratar a Covid-19, apesar de resultados promissores. Portanto a vitamina D não tem eficácia comprovada para ser utilizada como tratamento ou mesmo profilaxia à Covid-19.
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M.H, Zulhulaifah, and Selvi Wulandari. "Analisis Penggunaan Media Papan Planel untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Materi Rantai Makanan di Sekolah Dasar." JURNAL ILMIAH CAHAYA PAUD 3, no. 2 (November 24, 2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/cp.v3i2.3632.
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Abstract: This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of using the planel board media to increase interest in learning about food chain materials in elementary schools. The type of research used is library research. The data collection technique in this research is to collect scientific journals that are considered relevant to the research variables, namely the media of planel boards, learning interests and food chain materials. Then it is presented and analyzed and processed so that it is concise and systematic. In library research, there are two sources of data, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used is the researcher uses three methods of qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion/verification. The results of the research that were reviewed were based on previous research that was considered relevant related to the variables studied, regarding the analysis of the use of planel board media to increase children's learning interest in food chain materials in elementary schools. food using a planel board media. Keywords : Planel Board Media, Learning Interest, Food Chain Rantai