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Journal articles on the topic 'Panicum miliaceum L'

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Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Poltoretskyi, Serhii, Nataliya Poltoretska, Anatoly Yatsenko, V. S. Кravchenko, and Volodymyr Bilonozhko. "ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF SEED SOWINGS PANICUM MILIACEUM (L.)." Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture, no. 2 (2018): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2018-21-25-28.

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2

Saqib, Fatima, Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail, Memona Asma, Liana Chicea, Mircea Hogea, Marius Irimie, and Claudia Gavris. "Dose-dependent Spasmolytic, Bronchodilator, and Hypotensive Activities of Panicum miliaceum L." Dose-Response 20, no. 1 (January 2022): 155932582210795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15593258221079592.

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Panicum miliaceum L. is a medicinally effective plant used in indigenous system of medicine for a variety of ailments. However, there is no comprehensive study explaining its effectiveness in gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, and cardiovascular system ailments. This study was designed to validate the pharmacological basis for the folkloric use of Panicum miliaceum L. in diarrhea, asthma, and hypertension. Panicum miliaceum extract was analyzed to detect the presence of bioactive compounds by HPLC. The isolated rabbit jejunum, trachea, and aorta were used for in vitro experiments using tissue bath assembly coupled with Power Lab data acquisition system to explore their relative effects. In-vivo experiments were performed for anti-diarrheal activity. HPLC analysis revealed the presence of gallic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, catechin, and quercetin. Concentration dependent activities were observed by relaxing K+ (low) induced contractions having spasmolytic effect with EC50 = .358 ± .052, bronchodilator (EC50 = 2.483 ± .05793), and vasorelaxant (EC50 = .383 ± .063), probably due to the ATP dependent potassium channel activation. It was confirmed through pre-exposure of glibenclamide (specific ATP-dependent K+ channel blocker) having similarities with cromakalim. Pm.Cr revealed its antidiarrheal via in vivo experiments on rats. This study indicates that Panicum miliaceum has antidiarrheal, spasmolytic, bronchodilator, and vasorelaxant activities probably due to the ATP dependent K+ channel activation.

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3

Park, Jeong Seob, Jong Soon Lee, and Jeong Ho Lee. "Antioxidative and antimutagenic effects of Panicum miliaceum L." Korean Journal of Food Preservation 27, no. 2 (April 2020): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.2.261.

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4

Vetriventhan, Mani, Vania C. R. Azevedo, Hari D. Upadhyaya, and D. Naresh. "Variability in the Global Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Germplasm Collection Conserved at the ICRISAT Genebank." Agriculture 9, no. 5 (May 24, 2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9050112.

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Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), also known as common millet or broomcorn millet, is an important ancient crop mostly grown for food, feed, and fodder purposes largely in China, Russia, India, and the USA. It is an under-researched and under-utilized crop. Over 29,000 germplasm accessions have been conserved in genebanks globally. Five races (miliaceum, patentissimum, contractum, compactum, ovatum) have been recognized in proso millet based on panicle morphology and shape. The genebank at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics conserves 849 accessions of proso millet originating from 30 countries and represents all five races. Characterization of these germplasm accessions revealed large variability for morpho-agronomic traits, including for days to 50% flowering (26 to 50 days), plant height (20 to 133 cm), and inflorescence length (22 to 400 mm). On average, the race miliaceum was tall (62 cm) with long panicles (209 mm) and ovatum had short plants (46 cm) with small panicles (108 mm). The average Gower’s distance based on 18 morpho-agronomic traits on 841 accessions was 0.261. The race miliaceum had the highest among accessions within race average pairwise distance (0.254), while the distance was the lowest in ovatum (0.192). The races miliaceum and ovatum showed the highest divergence with each other (0.275), while the lowest divergence was observed between compactum and ovatum (0.229). Trait-specific sources were identified for early maturity, tall plants, long inflorescences, and greater seed size. The information on variability and trait-specific sources identified could potentially support proso millet improvement.

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5

Jevcsák, Szintia, and Péter Sipos. "Sorghum and millet as alternative grains in nutrition." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 69 (March 23, 2016): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/69/1795.

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) are the fifth and sixth most important cereal crops in the world. Gluten-free grains, therefore persons with coeliac disease could consume them also. In addition, they have a lot of positive effects due to their phenolic compounds (phenol acid, flavonoid, tannin). The total phenol content of sorghum is high, but Panicum miliaceum and Eleusine coracana have higher antioxidant activity. Fiber and mineral contents are also high, the protein contents are also higher than in standard cereals. Sorghum use is similar to corn: starch, glucose, syrup, and oil can be produced. Moreover, it can be used in preparing whole grain products, bread, pancake, dumpling, mush, cake, pasta and beer from sorghum. Broom and forage are also can be prepeared from them. Millet used such as mush, steamed food, cake, bread, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

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6

Piłat, B., D. Ogrodowska, and R. Zadernowski. "Nutrient content of puffed proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) grains." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 34, No. 4 (September 5, 2016): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/405/2015-cjfs.

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Puffed grains of the varieties of proso millet (Penicum miliaceum L.) and amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) were evaluated as a source of nutritional compounds. The process of grain puffing was performed in prototype equipment of the “Szarłat” company. The analysed mean values for puffed grains were starch (proso millet 72.58%, amaranth 55.53%), fat (proso millet 8.43%, amaranth 8.99%), proteins (proso millet 13.89%, amaranth 14.04%), amino acids (proso millet 48.30 g/kg, amaranth 54.03 g/kg), crude fibre (proso millet 4.29%, amaranth 4.47%), and its fractions, as well as the total polyphenol content (proso millet 0.98%, amaranth 0.19%). Based on the results, puffed proso millet grains had the highest amounts of phenolic compounds and starch, and the lowest amount of crude dietary fibre and fat. Furthermore, both products were the sources of micro- and macrocomponents, primarily potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.

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7

Zhirnova, I. A., A. B. Rysbekova, E. N. Dyussibayeva, A. Ye Zhakenova, and A. I. Seitkhozhayev. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial forced hybridization methods for proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2020-130-1-47-54.

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8

Kiehn, F. A. "AC Prairie Gold proso millet." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 3 (July 1, 1992): 843–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-104.

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AC Prairie Gold is a cultivar of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.). It has early maturity with seed yields 12% greater than Crown, a registered forage cultivar. The large, smooth, shiny, yellow-gold colored seed is suitable for the birdfeed market.Key words: Proso millet, cultivar description, birdfeed

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9

Lee, Jae-Saeng, Seuk-Bo Song, Jee-Yeon Ko, Jong-Rae Kang, Byeong-Geun Oh, Myung-Chul Seo, Do-Yeon Kwak, Min-Hee Nam, and Koan-Sik Woo. "Effects of the Cultivated Areas on Antioxidant Compounds and Activities of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Korean Journal of Crop Science 56, no. 4 (December 30, 2011): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2011.56.4.315.

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10

Gorlachova, O., S. Gorbachova, D. Yegorov, O. Ansyferova, A. Prodanyk, and O. Samborska. "Drought and smut resistance of millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) seedlings." 36, no. 36 (August 25, 2021): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-5457-2021-36-9.

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The aim of the work was to study the impact of drought on the millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) seed germination and morphological parameters of seedlings and to identify millet genotypes with balanced rhizo- and organogenesis under arid conditions. Since the soil drought weakens plant immunity during seed germination and provokes development of various diseases, especially smut (Sorosporium destruens (Schlecht) Yanki), it is necessary to identify plant genotypes with high resistance to virulent smut races. We studied resistance of 28 millet varieties to 13 smut races registered in Ukraine. The osmotic PEG 6000 (23 %) was used to simulate soil drought during the seed germination. After six days of incubation, seed germinability was assessed and the length of shoots and roots of seedlings was measured. The stress resistance of millet varieties was evaluated by the root length/shoot length ratio (R/S). Water deficit in the soil decreased seed germinability to 50.12 %. Morphological changes were more pronounced in shoots (decrease in length by 77.3 %) than in roots (decrease by 37.7 %). Under favorable weather conditions, the rhizo- and organogenesis in seedlings was even (R/S=0.75±0.02). In case of soil drought, the ratio R/S dropped to 2.19±0.03. Most of the varieties were resistant to smut races Rs 1, Rs 5–Rs 7, and Rs 9–Rs 11; in addition, around 10 % of the studied varieties was highly resistant (9–8 points) to smut races Rs 2, Rs 8, Rs 12, and Rs 13. Millet genotypes resistant to Rs 3 smut race were not found. Thus, the varieties with R/S ratio around one and higher should be considered the most valuable genetic material in selection for drought resistance. High R/S ratios were observed in the varieties Zapovitne (1.77), Zolushka (1.54), Olitan (1.4), Skado (1.79) and Danilo (1.79). The varieties Olitan and Danilo were highly resistant to the smut races Rs 1, Rs 4, Rs 7, Rs 9–Rs 11, while the varieties Novokyivske 0.1 (2.17) and Konstantynivske (2.22) to the smut races Rs 1, Rs 4–Rs 7, Rs 9–Rs 12. The variety Bila Altanka was not affected by the most virulent smut races Rs 2, Rs 8 and Rs 13. We recommend to include these millet genotypes in selection for drought and smut resistance.

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11

Kádár, Imre. "A műtrágyázás hatása a kölesre (Panicum miliaceum L.) csernozjom talajon." Agrokémia és Talajtan 54, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2005): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.54.2005.1-2.6.

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Mészlepedékes vályog csernozjom talajon, egy műtrágyázási tartamkísérlet 24. évében, köles elővetemény után vizsgáltuk az eltérő N-, P- és K-ellátottsági szintek és kombinációik hatását a Debreceni tarka bab fejlődésére, gyomosodására, termésére, ásványi összetételére és elemfelvételére. Az 1973 őszén az MTA TAKI Nagyhörcsöki Kísérleti Telepén beállított műtrágyázási tartamkísérlet termőhelyi jellemzését, valamint az alkalmazott kezeléseket és a kísérlet elrendezését a folyóirat jelen számában (77-92. oldal) megjelenő közleményünk (Kádár, 2005) ismerteti. A főbb eredmények: - A N 100 kg/ha/év adagig, a P-ellátottság 175 mg/kg ammónium-laktát(AL)-oldható P 2 O 5 , ill. a K-ellátottság 200 mg/kg AL-oldható K 2 O értékig előnyösnek mutatkozott a hajtás fejlődésére. Az aratáskori szalmatermés a kontrollon mért 1,7 t/ha értékről 3,2-3,6 t/ha-ra emelkedett. A kifejezett légköri aszály nyomán 1,2 t/ha körüli magtermés képződött a kezelésektől függetlenül. - A N-trágyázás növelte a növényi szervek N-, Mn- és Cu-, valamint mérsékelte a Ca-, S-, P-, B-, Zn- és Sr-tartalmát. A P-kínálattal emelkedett a P- és Sr-, ill. gátolt volt a Zn-beépülés. A K-ellátottság javulásával kifejezetté vált a K/Mg antagonizmus, nőtt a K %-a a Mg-tartalom egyidejű csökkenésével. - A leveles szár akkumulálta a makro- és mikroelemek nagyobb részét, de a N, P és Zn elemek döntő hányada a szemtermésbe épült be. Irodalmi adatokat is figyelembe véve a hazai szaktanácsadás számára 60-20-30-30-10 = N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O-CaO-MgO kg javasolható minden tonna tervezett szemtermés és a hozzá tartozó melléktermés elemszükségletének számításakor. Mivel a N-igényt a bab döntően a levegőből fedezheti, a N-igény felére-harmadára mérsékelhető. A foszforral és káliummal kielégítően ellátott meszes talajokon forgóban a P-, K-, Ca- és Mg-trágyázás is feleslegessé válhat kombájn betakarításnál, amikor a melléktermés a talajon marad és ezen elemekben előálló veszteség jelentéktelen.

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12

Mathanghi, S. K., S. Kanchana, and V. Perasiriyan. "Pinnacles of Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.): A nutri millet." Tropical Plant Research 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/tpr.2020.v7.i1.029.

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13

Wang, Xiao-Han, Myung-Chul Lee, Yu-Mi Choi, Seong-Hoon Kim, Seahee Han, Kebede Taye Desta, Hye-Myeong Yoon, et al. "Phylogeography and Antioxidant Activity of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Plants 10, no. 10 (October 5, 2021): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102112.

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Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) or broomcorn millet is among the most important food crops to be domesticated by humans; it is widely distributed in America, Europe, and Asia. In this study, we genotyped 578 accessions of P. miliaceum using 37 single-sequence repeat (SSR) markers, to study the genetic diversity and population structure of each accession. We also investigated total phenolic content (TPC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and performed association analysis using SSR markers. The results showed that genetic diversity and genetic distance were related to geographic location and the fixation index (Fst). Population structure analysis divided the population into three subpopulations. Based on 3 subpopulations, the population is divided into six clusters in consideration of geographical distribution characteristics and agronomic traits. Based on the genetic diversity, population structure, pairwise Fst, and gene flow analyses, we described the topological structure of the six proso millet subpopulations, and the geographic distribution and migration of each cluster. Comparison of the published cluster (cluster 1) with unique germplasms in Japan and South Korea suggested Turkey as a possible secondary center of origin and domestication (cluster 3) for the cluster. We also discovered a cluster domesticated in Nepal (cluster 6) that is adapted to high-latitude and high-altitude cultivation conditions. Differences in phenotypic characteristics, such as TPC, were observed between the clusters. The association analysis showed that TPC was associated with SSR-31, which explained 7.1% of the total variance, respectively. The development of markers associated with TPC and SOD will provide breeders with new tools to improve the quality of proso millet through marker-assisted selection.

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14

Araki, Mie, Aya Numaoka, Makoto Kawase, and Kenji Fukunaga. "Origin of waxy common millet, Panicum miliaceum L. in Japan." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59, no. 7 (September 30, 2011): 1303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-011-9755-9.

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15

Rose, Devin J., and Dipak K. Santra. "Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) fermentation for fuel ethanol production." Industrial Crops and Products 43 (May 2013): 602–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.08.010.

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16

Park, Mi-Young, Jae-Hyun Kim, and Dong-Sik Park. "Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Hog Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Murine Macrophages through IRAK-4 Signaling." Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.2.268.

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17

Klyuchevych, M. M., and S. H. Stolyar. "Mycobiota of Panicum miliaceum L. Grain in Polissya and Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 80, no. 4 (July 30, 2018): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj80.04.069.

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18

Zdor, V. N., and S. V. Pospelov. "BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ECHINACEA PURPURE EXTRACTS (ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH.)." National Association of Scientists 1, no. 29(56) (July 14, 2020): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.1.56.235.

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The aim of the study was to study the biological activity of extracts of the aerial part and rhizomes with the roots of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. Used laboratory and statistical methods. The activity of the extracts was studied by biotesting on the seeds of cress (Lepidium sativum), barley (Hordeum vulgare) and millet (Panicum miliaceum). It has been established that echinacea extracts affect a wide range of concentratins, plant phytomass increases and the sowing qualiies of seeds are stimulated. It is concluded that the further study of echinacea extracts is promising.

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19

Ghimire, Bimal, Chang Yu, Seung Kim, and Ill-Min Chung. "Diversity in Accessions of Panicum miliaceum L. Based on Agro-Morphological, Antioxidative, and Genetic Traits." Molecules 24, no. 6 (March 13, 2019): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061012.

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The genetic diversity and antioxidant potential of Panicum miliaceum L. accessions collected from different geo-ecological regions of South Korea were evaluated and compared. Antioxidant potential of seeds was estimated by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays and total phenolic content was determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Total phenolic content (TPC) in 80% methanolic extracts ranged from 16.24 ± 0.86 to 58.04 ± 1.00 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g of the sample extracts and total flavonoid content (TFC) varied from 7.19 ± 1.05 to 52.56 ± 1.50 mg quercetin equivalents (QE) mg/g of the sample extracts. DPPH radical scavenging capacity of the extracts from the 15 accessions of P. miliaceum varied from 206.44 ± 7.72 to 2490.24 ± 4.641 mg GAE/g of the sample extracts and ABTS radical scavenging capacity ranged from 624.85 ± 13.1 to 1087. 77 ± 9.58 mg GAE/g of the sample extracts. A wide range of genetic variation was observed as measured by Shannon’s information index (I), number of effective alleles (Ne), number of observed alleles (Na), expected heterozygosity (He), unbiased expected heterozygosity (uHe). The observed variation in the bioactive properties, morphological traits, and genetic diversity among the accessions may provide useful information for breeding programs seeking to improve bioactive properties of P. miliaceum.

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20

Kádár, Imre. "Műtrágyázás hatása a kölesre ( Panicum miliaceum L.) karbonátos homoktalajon." Növénytermelés 58, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/novenyterm.58.2009.3.2.

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21

Górska, Agata, Joanna Bryś, Rita Głowacka, Diana Mańko-Jurkowska, Ewa Ostrowska-Ligęza, and Magdalena Wirkowska-Wojdyła. "Quality evaluation of lipid fraction of millet groats (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, no. 596 (March 1, 2019): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/zppnr.2019.596.1.

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22

Muraro, D. S., L. Cutti, S. M. Kulczynski, C. J. Basso, and D. S. Pedroso. "Teste de condutividade elétrica em sementes de painço (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias - Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v12i4a5483.

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23

MAN, Simona Maria, Adriana PAUCEAN, Sevastita MUSTE, Anamaria POP, and Elena Andruta MURESAN. "Quality Evaluation of Bread Supplemented with Millet (Panicum Miliaceum L.) Flour." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 73, no. 2 (November 28, 2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:12310.

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Bread baking from wheat and millet flours in different ratios was investigated. For this purpose, four experimental variants obtained by substituting wheat flour with different proportions (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) of millet flour were used. The bread with millet flour and the control samples were subjected to physicochemical and organoleptic analyses. Addition of millet flour in bread has improved its physicochemical and sensory attributes. Acceptable volume and crumb structure (porosity and elasticity) were achieved. The present study indicated that 30% millet flour addition in the bread formulation led to an accepted product by consumers.

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Wang, Ruiyun, Haigang Wang, Xiaohuan Liu, Xu Ji, Ling Chen, Ping Lu, Minxuan Liu, Bin Teng, and Zhijun Qiao. "Waxy allelic diversity in common millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in China." Crop Journal 6, no. 4 (August 2018): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.02.004.

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Wu, YongJun, JiangFeng Du, XiaoLong Wang, XiaoFeng Fang, WeiXing Shan, and ZongSuo Liang. "Computational prediction and experimental verification of miRNAs in Panicum miliaceum L." Science China Life Sciences 55, no. 9 (September 2012): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11427-012-4367-y.

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Anderson, R. L., and B. W. Greb. "Residual herbicides for weed control in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Crop Protection 6, no. 1 (February 1987): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(87)90030-5.

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27

Marinval, Philippe. "Archaeobotanical data on millets (Panicum miliaceum and Setaria italica) in France." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 73, no. 1-4 (September 1992): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(92)90062-l.

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28

Minuț, Mariana, Mariana Diaconu, Mihaela Roșca, Petronela Cozma, Laura Bulgariu, and Maria Gavrilescu. "Screening of Azotobacter, Bacillus and Pseudomonas Species as Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria." Processes 11, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11010080.

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In this study, bacteria from the genus of Azotobacter, Bacillus and Pseudomonas were isolated from the roots of Phaseolus vulgaris and used as plant growth-promoting bacteria for Sinapis alba L., Brassica napus L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Linum usitatissimum L., Panicum miliaceum L. and Rumex patientia L. plants. The results showed that all three bacteria had different effects on plants growth considering both sterile and non-sterile soil. Bacillus sp. induced the greatest influence in terms of the root length of Sinapis alba L. grown in sterile soil (with 28%), while considering non-sterile soil, Pseudomonas sp. increased the root and shoot length by 11.43% and 25.15%, respectively, compared to the blank sample. Azotobacter sp. exerted the highest beneficial influence on Brassica napus L. growth in non-sterile soil, since the root and shoot lengths were stimulated with 27.64% and 52.60%, respectively, compared to uninoculated plants. Bacillus sp. had a positive effect on the growth of the shoot length of Amaranthus retroflexus L. (with 30.30% in sterile soil and 3.69% in non-sterile soil compared to the control). Azotobacter sp. stimulated the growth of the root length of Rumex patientia L. with 35.29% in sterile soil and also the shoot length of Panicum miliaceum L. in non-sterile soil by 20.51% compared to the control. Further, the roots and shoots of Linum usitatissimum L. grown in non-sterile soil and in the presence of Pseudomonas sp. increased by 178.38% and 15.08%, respectively, compared to the flax grown in sterile soil. Statistically, according to Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test results, not all observed differences in plants grown with the selected bacteria are significantly different compared to the control.

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Ko, Jee-Yeon, Jae-Saeng Lee, Koan-Sik Woo, Seok-Bo Song, Ki-Young Kim, Tae-Wook Jung, Byeong-Geun Oh, and Myung-Chul Lee. "A Medium Late Maturing, Glutinous Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Variety ‘Ibaekchal’." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 47, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2015.47.3.288.

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Ventura, Francesca, Marco Vignudelli, Giovanni Maria Poggi, Lorenzo Negri, and Giovanni Dinelli. "Phenological stages of Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) encoded in BBCH scale." International Journal of Biometeorology 64, no. 7 (March 16, 2020): 1167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01891-3.

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Kalinova, Jana, and Jan Moudry. "Content and Quality of Protein in Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Varieties." Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 61, no. 1 (March 2006): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-006-0013-9.

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HUNT, HARRIET V., MICHAEL G. CAMPANA, MATTHEW C. LAWES, YONG‐JIN PARK, MIM A. BOWER, CHRISTOPHER J. HOWE, and MARTIN K. JONES. "Genetic diversity and phylogeography of broomcorn millet ( Panicum miliaceum L.) across Eurasia." Molecular Ecology 20, no. 22 (October 18, 2011): 4756–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05318.x.

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Wiedemair, Verena, Sabine Scholl-Bürgi, Daniela Karall, and Christian W. Huck. "Amino Acid Profiles and Compositions of Different Cultivars of Panicum miliaceum L." Chromatographia 83, no. 7 (May 13, 2020): 829–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10337-020-03899-8.

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Nie, Xiaojun, Xian Zhao, Sue Wang, Ting Zhang, Chong Li, Hui Liu, Wei Tong, and Yuan Guo. "Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Broomcorn Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and Comparative Analysis with Other Panicoideae Species." Agronomy 8, no. 9 (August 22, 2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8090159.

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Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is one of the earliest domesticated cereals worldwide, holding significant agricultural, historical, and evolutionary importance. However, our genomic knowledge of it is rather limited at present, hampering further genetic and evolutionary studies. Here, we sequenced and assembled the chloroplast genome (cp) of broomcorn millet and compared it with five other Panicoideae species. Results showed that the cp genome of broomcorn millet was 139,826 bp in size, with a typical quadripartite structure. In total, 108 genes were annotated and 18 genes were duplicated in the IR (inverted region) region, which was similar to other Panicoideae species. Comparative analysis showed a rather conserved genome structure between them, with three common regions. Furthermore, RNA editing, codon usage, and expansion of the IR, as well as simple sequence repeat (SSR) elements, were systematically investigated and 13 potential DNA markers were developed for Panicoideae species identification. Finally, phylogenetic analysis implied that broomcorn millet was a sister species to Panicum virgatum within the tribe Paniceae, and supported a monophyly of the Panicoideae. This study has reported for the first time the genome organization, gene content, and structural features of the chloroplast genome of broomcorn millet, which provides valuable information for genetic and evolutionary studies in the genus Panicum and beyond.

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Vázquez Varela, J. M. "El cultivo del mijo, (Panicum Miliaceum, L.), en la cultura Castreña del noroeste de la Península Ibérica." Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 41, no. 106 (December 30, 1994): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ceg.1994.v41.i106.275.

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Habiyaremye, Cedric, Victoria Barth, Kelsey Highet, Todd Coffey, and Kevin Murphy. "Phenotypic Responses of Twenty Diverse Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Accessions to Irrigation." Sustainability 9, no. 3 (March 7, 2017): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9030389.

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Ko, Jee-Yeon, Seok-Bo Song, Meyong-Eun Choe, Do-Yeon Kwak, Ji-Myeong Choi, Koan-Sik Woo, Gun-Sik Yoon, Gyu-Hwan Choi, and Yong-Soon Kim. "Erect Plant Type and Medium Maturing Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Variety 'Geumsilchal'." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 50, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2018.50.3.296.

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Hu, Xingyu, Jianfei Wang, Ping Lu, and Hongsheng Zhang. "Assessment of genetic diversity in broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) using SSR markers." Journal of Genetics and Genomics 36, no. 8 (August 2009): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1673-8527(08)60139-3.

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Wang, Ruiyun, Harriet V. Hunt, Zhijun Qiao, Lun Wang, and Yuanhuai Han. "Diversity and Cultivation of Broomcorn Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in China: A Review." Economic Botany 70, no. 3 (October 2016): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12231-016-9357-8.

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Raihan, HUZ, MM Billah, MI Riad, MB Sarker, and MM Rohman. "Gge Biplot and Ammi Analysis of Yield of Proso Millet (Panicum Miliaceum L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 2 (January 25, 2023): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v46i2.64117.

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The experiment was conducted using seven proso millet advanced lines including one check variety, BARI Cheena-1 (BC-1) across 3 locations (Gazipur, Jamalpur and Rangpur) of Bangladesh during 2019-20. The objective of this study was to find out stable proso millet lines, and to verify the influence of the environments on the yield at different locations of Bangladesh. The mean sum of squares for the genotypes were significant for grain yield which revealed the presence of genetic variability in the material under studied. The results of the AMMI analysis indicated that the main effects due to genotype (G), environment (E) and GE interaction were significant, representing differential responses of the lines to the varied environments. Based on the AMMI stability parameter BD-1447, BD-1411 and BD-777 were the most stable lines across the environments, of which BD-777 was most stable. Biplot showed that the environment of Rangpur was poor; but that of Gazipur and Jamalpur were better for proso millet cultivation. Results also suggested that BD-1447, BD-1411 and BD-777 could be included in breeding programs due to their higher grain yield. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 133-142, June 2021

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Nandini, C., Sujata Bhat, Srinathareddy, Jayramegowda, and Prabhakar. "Modified crossing (SMUASB) method for artificial hybridization in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and Little millet (Panicum sumatrense)." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 10, no. 3 (2019): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2019.00147.9.

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Yoon, Seong-Tak, Tae-Kyu Han, In-Ho Jeong, Young-Jung Kim, Je-Bin Yu, jing Yang, Min-Hee Ye, et al. "Effect of Planting Density and Seeding Date on the Tiller Aspect and Growth Characteristics of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Korean Journal of Plant Resources 29, no. 4 (August 30, 2016): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.4.511.

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43

Muraro, Dionei Schmidt, Fabiana Lima Abrantes, Claudir José Basso, Adalin Cezar Moraes de Aguiar, Ivan Ricardo Carvalho, Henrique Pozebon, Marcia Gabriel, Marco Eustáquio de Sá, and Stela Maris Kulczynski. "Effects of composted swine manure on nutrient content in grains of Panicum miliaceum L." JANUARY 2021, no. 15(01):2021 (January 2, 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.21.15.01.1942.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of different doses of composted swine manure on protein and macronutrient contents of proso millet grains and in nutrient export by the crop. The experiment was carried out in the years 2013 and 2014 in a randomized block design, with four replications and five treatments, composed of four doses of composted swine manure (0, 4.0, 8.0 and 12.0 Mg ha-1) and one dose of mineral fertilization (NPK 100-60-40 kg ha-1). Compost and mineral fertilizers were applied manually in each plot after the sowing of the crop, according to the established doses. After the harvesting, grain samples were taken to determine protein, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S contents, as well as the amount of macronutrients exported by the crop. The data were submitted to analysis of variance. The means of the variables related to the compost doses were compared to the control plot (absence of fertilization) and to the mineral fertilization plot using the Tukey’ test (P≤0.05), and the effects of CSM doses were assessed by regression analysis, adopting as selection criteria the model and the magnitude of the regression coefficients at 5% of significance. The export of nutrients from the field by P. miliaceum grains at the dose of 4.0 Mg ha-1 of compost was equal to the mineral fertilization recommended for the crop, justifying the use of swine manure as a substitute for mineral fertilization. The use of compost provides protein content in P. miliaceum grains similar to the use of mineral fertilizer

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Colosi, Joseph C., Paul B. Cavers, and Marguerite A. Bough. "Dormancy and survival in buried seeds of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum)." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-025.

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Survival, dormancy, and germination of buried seeds of 30 populations of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) were investigated. The effects of duration and depth of burial and type of soil were considered. The 30 populations belong to three agronomic groups: crop, croplike weed, and black-seeded weed. Black seeds exhibited much greater overwinter survival and dormancy than did seeds of the other two groups. Crop seeds had almost no survival through the winter. Only one croplike weed population exhibited appreciable (13–40%) survival after one winter in the soil. A combination of endogenous and enforced dormancy in black seeds effected an adaptive germination pattern of little (1%) germination at both the surface and 20 cm deep and much greater (40%) germination at 5 cm deep. Surviving crop and croplike weed seeds germinated irrespective of position in or on the soil. In a longer term experiment with only three populations both the croplike weed and black-seeded populations survived best in a well-drained soil. For the black-seeded population greater germination in the well-drained soil depleted that seed bank earlier than those in the medium-drained or poorly drained soils. The crop and croplike weed populations produced only transient seed banks in all three soil types, whereas some black seeds survived for 4 years.

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TARIGHOLIZADEH, Sarieh, Rouhollah MOTAFAKKERAZAD, Seyed Yahya SALEHI-LISAR, and Elham MOHAJEL KAZEMI. "High resistance of Panicum miliaceum L. to phenanthrene toxicity based on growth response and antioxidant system assessment." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 117, no. 2 (July 14, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.1987.

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<p>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are a group of organic pollutants influencing different aspects of plants physiology. Physiological responses associated with the impact of phenanthrene (500, 1000, 1500, 2000 ppm) were analysed on Panicum miliaceum L. Seed germination was delayed in all treatments and 2000 ppm of phenanthrene (PHE) significantly retarded the germination rate (28 %) compared to control. The results revealed after 30 day of cultivation, only 1500 and 2000 ppm of PHE had negative impacts on growth parameters as well as photosynthetic pigment contents. Plants exposed to 500 and 1000 ppm of PHE showed an increase in the growth parameters without any symptoms of toxicity, indicating the high tolerance of seedlings to PHE. The activities of antioxidant enzymes were elevated in treated plants. In higher concentrations, H2O2 content also increased despite a reduction in malondialdehyde content. Furthermore, PHE had no effect on root phenol and shoot flavonoid contents and on shoot and root protein contents. Taken together, only higher concentrations of PHE triggered oxidative stress. It can be concluded PHE was not very toxic to P. miliaceum probably because of higher activity of antioxidant system involving in elimination of produced ROS even in plants treated by PHE higher concentrations.</p>

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Bough, Marguerite, Joseph C. Colosi, and Paul B. Cavers. "The major weedy biotypes of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 1188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-161.

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Proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L., has become a problem weed in corn-growing areas of Canada over the last 15 years. Several different biotypes of this weed exist, and one of the features by which they may be distinguished from one another is seed colour. Those plants with dark olive – bronze – black seeds that shatter readily are the most difficult to control. Part of their success as weeds is due to their ability to form a long-term viable seed bank in the soil, making quick elimination from an area impossible. Other biotypes closely resemble crop types and have little dormancy or ability to form a long-term seed bank. Between these two extremes are 'crown' and some 'golden' biotypes, some populations of which have weedy characteristics that may make them more aggressive weeds as the selection process continues. Some biotypes are more readily controlled than others by a combination of management practices, including rotation and spraying. Good chemical control is available for use in some broad-leaved crops (e.g., soybeans), but consistently effective control of this weed in corn has not yet been achieved. Thus, a knowledge of the ecology of the weed can assist in other forms of management. Each biotype that has been discovered in Canada is described and illustrated, together with an outline of ecological characteristics that may aid in its identification and control.

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47

May, William E., Lorne H. Klein, Guy P. Lafond, Jody T. McConnell, and Sherrilyn M. Phelps. "The suitability of cool- and warm-season annual cereal species for winter grazing in Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 739–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p06-026.

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Winter grazing is a practice that can reduce feeding cost for cattle production. Current production has been utilizing traditional cool-season cereals for winter grazing. Warm season (C4) cereals also have the potential to be adapted to winter grazing in Saskatchewan. The objective of this study was to evaluate cool and warm season annual cereal species for adaptation, quality, and dry matter production in annual fall and winter grazing systems. Two seeding dates, nine treatments and two harvest times were used at sites across Saskatchewan over 3 yr. The crops in this trial have significant differences in maturity and dry matter yield. Seeding date did not consistently affect dry matter yield. Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] and sorghum-sudangrass [Sorghum bicolor (L.) × S. arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf var. sudanense (Stapf) Hitchc.] had low dry matter yields and were poorly adapted to Saskatchewan. The proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) cultivar, Crown, and the foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) cultivars, Red Siberian and Golden German, hadyields similar to oat (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), but lower than high-input corn (Zea mays L.). Corn haddry matter yield that was similar to barley and oat but yield variability across sites and years was higher for corn. Delaying the harvest lowered the protein concentration of all the crops except pearl millet and sorghum-sudangrass. There were significant changes in acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) due to a cultivar ×harvest timing interaction. Weathering in the windrow until December did not significantly reduce the quality of the forage. Golden German foxtail millet is well adapted for swath grazing in eastern Saskatchewan. More data are required to determine its adaptability in central and western Saskatchewan and the adaptability of corn in all of Saskatchewan. Key words: Avena sativa L., Hordeum vulgare L., Setaria italica L., Panicum miliaceum, Zea mays L., swath grazing

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Chung, Young Soo, Tae Wook Jung, Ki Young Kim, In-Seok Oh, Myung-Chul Seo, Sang Hyun Shin, Hye Jeong Kim, Mi Jin Kim, and Jung Hun Pak. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Common Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) using NTS of 5S Ribosomal DNA." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 44, no. 4 (December 30, 2012): 470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2012.44.4.470.

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FLAJŠMAN, Marko, Nataša ŠTAJNER, and Darja KOCJAN AČKO. "Genetic diversity and agronomic performance of Slovenian landraces of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)." TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY 43, no. 2 (March 7, 2019): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1807-83.

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50

Poleksic, Dajana, Milica Pavlicevic, Jelena Rakovic-Simic, Vladislav Rac, Biljana Vucelic-Radovic, and Vesna Rakic. "The extraction of antioxidative compounds from rusks enriched with millet flour (Panicum miliaceum L.)." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 83, no. 6 (2018): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc171229028p.

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Two different ways of extracting antioxidative compounds (including soluble polyphenols) from rusks made from wheat flour with added millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) were compared, i.e., solvent extraction and in vitro digestion. Wheat flour was replaced by millet flour in amounts of 10, 20 or 30 wt. % (per dry mass). Solvent extraction was realized using a mixture of ethanol and water in different percentages, with or without the addition of formic acid. The total content of phenolic compounds (TPC) was determined using Folin? ?Ciocalteu reagent, while the antioxidative capacity was measured by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay. The efficiency of solvent extraction was enhanced by the addition of formic acid. The addition of millet flour in amounts up to 20 % enhanced the antioxidative properties. It was shown that in vitro digestion was more efficient in the extraction of antioxidative compounds, in comparison with solvent extraction.

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