Academic literature on the topic 'Pandemic recommendations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Glasbey, Trevor O., and Greg S. Whiteley. "Flawed disinfectant recommendations during a pandemic." Infection Prevention in Practice 2, no. 3 (September 2020): 100070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2020.100070.

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Gurzawska-Comis, Katarzyna, Kathrin Becker, Giulia Brunello, Agata Gurzawska, and Frank Schwarz. "Recommendations for Dental Care during COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (June 12, 2020): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061833.

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Dental clinics were suspected to be a hotspot for nosocomial transmission of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), yet there has been no clear recommendation about emergency dental care and appropriate personal protective equipment during pandemics. In this paper, we aim to summarize recommendations for (i) patient risk assessment, (ii) patient triage, and (iii) measures to prevent infection of health professionals and nosocomial transmission in dental clinics. The available evidence was collected by performing searches on PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. We reviewed papers on COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), influenza, and related respiratory viral diseases. Legal and ethical frameworks, as well as international (e.g., World Health Organization (WHO)) and national (e.g., public health institutes, dental associations) guidelines were screened to summarize recommendations related to dental emergency care. To assess the patient risk, a questionnaire was developed to classify patients at unknown, high, and very high risk. Patient triage recommendations were summarized in a flow chart that graded the emergency level of treatments (i.e., urgent, as soon as possible, and postpone). Measures to prevent disease transmission based on current evidence were grouped for dental health professionals, dental clinics, and patients. The present recommendations may support health professionals implement preventative measures during the pandemic.
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de Faria Coelho-Ravagnani, Christianne, Flavia Campos Corgosinho, Fabiane La Flor Ziegler Sanches, Carla  Marques Maia Prado, Alessandro Laviano, and João Felipe Mota. "Dietary Recommendations During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Kompass Nutrition & Dietetics 1, no. 1 (December 11, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000513449.

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Optimal nutrition can improve well-being and might mitigate the risk and morbidity associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This review summarizes nutritional guidelines to support dietary counseling provided by dietitians and health-related professionals. The majority of documents encouraged the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods. Thirty-one percent of the guidelines highlighted the importance of minerals and vitamins such as zinc and vitamins C, A, and D to maintain a well-functioning immune system. Dietary supplementation has not been linked to COVID-19 prevention. However, supplementation with vitamins C and D, as well as with zinc and selenium, was highlighted as potentially beneficial for individuals with, or at risk of, respiratory viral infections or for those in whom nutrient deficiency is detected. There was no convincing evidence that food or food packaging is associated with the transmission of COVID-19, but good hygiene practices for handling and preparing foods were recommended. No changes to breastfeeding recommendations have been made, even in women diagnosed with COVID-19.
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Leiro, Fabio O., and Bernabé Matías Quesada. "Recomendaciones para la cirugía videoendoscópica y mininvasiva en contexto de pandemia COVID-19." Revista Argentina de Cirugía 112, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25132/raac.v112.n3.1544.es.

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In the scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, planning of surgical interventions needs to be FO Leiro y col. Recomendaciones COVID-19: videoendoscópica y mininvasiva. Rev Argent Cirug 2020;112(3):239-248 244 adapted and could be modified depending on the new information and on the dynamics of the pandemic phase each region is going through. The situation of human resources and hospital supplies, and the availability of general ward and intensive care unit (ICU) beds should be considered in the decisions. Given the continuous changes in the knowledge of a completely new entity, it is worth mentioning that these recommendations are mainly based on expert recommendations and are subject to modification in view of new scientific evidence of higher quality.
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Bhandari, Amit, and Dr Kirtika Muktawat. "General recommendations for dentists in COVID-19 pandemic." International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/oral.2020.v6.i4c.1059.

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Blake, Kelly D., Robert J. Blendon, and Kasisomayajula Viswanath. "Employment and Compliance with Pandemic Influenza Mitigation Recommendations." Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, no. 2 (February 2010): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1602.090638.

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Starling, Maria Thereza Mansur, Alice Roxo Nobre de Souza e. Silva, Ana Paula Alves Pereira, David Rodrigues Ferreira Neto, Felipe Cicci Farinha Restini, Letícia Hernandes de Brito, Tomás Yokoo Teodoro de Souza, and Samir Abdallah Hanna. "Recommendations for radiotherapy during the novel coronavirus pandemic." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 66, no. 3 (March 2020): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.3.359.

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Devi, Sakthi, Pratebha Balu, Jananni Muthu, I. Karthikeyan, and Saravana Kumar Ravindran. "Recommendations for Dental Management during COVID-19 Pandemic." SBV Journal of Basic, Clinical and Applied Health Science 3, no. 2 (2020): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10082-02248.

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Kumar, Jitendra, and Rajni Raina. "Recommendations for Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Indian Journal of Surgery 82, no. 3 (June 2020): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12262-020-02467-6.

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Lewin, Warren. "Making treatment recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic." Canadian Medical Association Journal 192, no. 19 (May 10, 2020): E521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.75485.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Lee, Sze-tsai Esther, and 李思齊. "A review of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccine recommendations bydifferent countries." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45172845.

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Klaiman, Tamar. "Factors that Influence State Written Pandemic Flu Plan Inclusion of Federal Recommendations." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/40399.

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Public Health
Ph.D.
The threat of a pandemic influenza outbreak is considered imminent and could cause severe morbidity and mortality as well as devastating economic losses. The U.S. government has worked to empower states to respond to a pandemic, but there has been minimal evaluation to determine the success of such efforts. The purpose of this study was to examine states' preparedness for a pandemic as documented by states' written pandemic plans and evaluate what political and structural factors may be associated with pandemic plan inclusion of federal recommendations. This was a cross-sectional comparative analysis of 50 states' pandemic influenza plans as of March 2008. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) State and Local Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklist was turned into a matrix with each of 85 recommendations making up 10 overarching domains coded as "no mention" = 1, "brief mention but no description or action item" = 2, or "description or action of the item" = 3. Forty-nine complete plans and one state's plan summary were included in the analysis. Each state's domain scores were calculated by adding the scores of each factor within the domain. A "total preparedness score" for each state, was derived by adding the unweighted scores of each domain. Federal recommendations surrounding leadership, networking and surveillance have been well-integrated, but greater efforts are needed to develop partnerships with health care agencies and to focus on antiviral preparedness and infection controls. Federal and state governments have invested resources in pandemic planning and published recommendations for such planning; however, little research has been conducted focusing on what predicts integration of federal recommendations in written state plans. Understanding the factors that influence state plans can offer health departments strategies for increasing their effectiveness in pandemic preparedness and response. This study compared models for bureaucratic behavior and health department structural variables to evaluate what factors may be associated with pandemic plans. The findings showed that structural variables offer greater explanation for pandemic plan comprehensiveness than political theory models, but more work is needed to glean causal relationships. Recommendations to assist state health departments, legislators, and responders in improving state pandemic plans are presented as well as suggested areas for future research.
Temple University--Theses
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Hansen, Pedersen Camilla. "Fastighetsmäklare i pandemin : En studie av pandemins påverkan på fastighetsmäklaryrket." Thesis, KTH, Fastighetsföretagande och finansiella system, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296619.

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När pandemin var ett faktum i mars 2020 var det osäkert i vilken utsträckning det skulle påverka Sverige. Men som resten av världen drabbades Sverige hårt av pandemin. Både Folkhälsomyndigheten och mäklarbranschen var tidigt ute med information om åtgärder en kunde genomföra för att begränsa smittan. Syftet med uppsatsen var att svara på hur mäklare i Stockholm har påverkats av pandemin, och vilka åtgärder som implementerats i de olika delarna av förmedlingsprocessen för att minska smittspridningen. Ämnet är mycket relevant i den nuvarande situationen och syftar till att ge en översikt över de råd och rekommendationer som kom från myndighet och branschen, samt hur väl fastighetsmäklarna följde dem i praktiken. Dessutom ville jag undersöka vad mäklarna tycker om framtiden när det gäller dessa åtgärder som har genomförts och hur yrket kan påverkas på lång sikt. Med utgångspunkt i de olika delarna av förmedlingsprocessen och den regelbundna kontaktenmellan mäklare och kunder, har mäklare varit tvungna att vidta åtgärder i alla delar av förmedlingsprocessen för att minska smitta av covid-19. Från den första kontakten till visning,kontraktsskrivning och tillträde har mäklare vidtagit åtgärder som att erbjuda handdesinfektion,undvika fysisk kontakt, hålla avstånd, använda munskydd och erbjuda alternativ till visning. Användning av privata visningar har ökat, liksom ökning i digitala visningar som VR- visning och online visning. Även om hela världen vill att allt ska återvända till det som det var före pandemin, är tron och hoppet att vissa åtgärder har kommit för att stanna, och det med fördel. Den digitala utvecklingen samt underlättande arbete för mäklare när spekulanter bokar in sig till visning, tror mäklare vill fortsätta. Med fördel också åtgärder om hygien. Även om mäklarna tar sitt ansvar vill de också att betona att alla har ett ansvar för att smittan inte sprids.
When the pandemic was a fact in March 2020, it was uncertain to what extent it would affect Sweden. But like the rest of the world, Sweden was hit hard by the pandemic. Both the Swedish Public Health Agency and the brokerage industry gave information early on with measures that could be implemented to limit the infection. The purpose of the thesis was to answer how brokers in Stockholm have been affected by the pandemic, and what measures have been implemented in the various parts of the brokerage process to reduce the spread of infection. The topic is very relevant in the current situation andI wanted to provide an overview of what information came from the government and the industry, as well as how well the real estate agents followed them in practice. In addition, I wanted to investigate what brokers think about the future in terms of these measures that have been implemented and how the profession can be affected in the long term. Based on the different parts of the brokerage process and the steady contact between brokers and clients, brokers have had to take measures in all parts of the brokerage process to reduce covid-19 infection. From the first contact to viewing, contract writing and getting the keys,brokers have taken measures such as offering hand disinfection, avoiding physical contact, keeping their distance, using mouth guards and offering alternatives for viewing. The use of private views has increased, as has the increase in digital views such as VR viewing and onlineviewing. Although the whole world wants everything to return to what it was before the pandemic, the belief and hope that certain measures have come to a halt, and that with advantage. The digital development as well as more automatic work for brokers when speculators book in for viewing online, brokers want to continue. Advantageously also measures on hygiene, the brokers want to continue. Even if the brokers take their responsibility, they also want to emphasize that everyone has a responsibility to ensure that the infection does not spread.
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Aldén, Emma, and Caroline Bjurhamn. "Massvaccineringens effekter på rekommenderade beteenden : En fältstudie som undersöker benägenheten att följa Folkhälsomyndighetens rekommendationer före respektive efter vaccinering mot covid-19." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176317.

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This study investigates if attitudes towards the pandemic recommendations made by the Public Health Agency of Sweden and if the estimation of their duration differ before and after a Covid-19 vaccination. The participants contributed to the study by filling out a questionnaire. A mass vaccination is a rare occurrence and few empirical studies have been conducted. A risk regarding a mass vaccination is that it can result in a premature relaxed mindset towards the recommendations, which can lead to an increased spread of the virus. To investigate this, we compared the responses from the participants who filled out the questionnaire before and after the Covid-19 vaccination. The results showed no differences in the attitudes towards the recommendations in the two groups, however tendencies of differences regarding the estimation of duration of the pandemic recommendations was discovered. Thus, we could not detect any large effects of a more relaxed mindset towards the recommendations, however we cannot exclude smaller effects. The results do not support that stricter recommendations should be introduced in order to counteract a more relaxed attitude.
Studien ämnar undersöka om inställningen till Folkhälsomyndighetens rekommendationer och uppskattningen av pandemirekommendationernas varaktighet skiljer sig åt före respektive efter vaccination mot covid-19. Deltagarna medverkade i studien genom att svara på ett frågeformulär.En massvaccinering är en sällsynt förekomst och få empiriska studier har genomförts. En risk vidgenomförandet av en massvaccinering är att den kan resultera i en för tidigt avslappnad inställning till rekommendationerna, vilket kan leda till en ökad smittspridning i samhället. Resultatet visade inte på några skillnader i inställningen till rekommendationerna mellan de två grupperna, dock fanns det tendenser till skillnader angående uppskattningen av pandemirekommendationernasvaraktighet. Således, utifrån studiens resultat, påvisades inte någon stor effekt av en avslappnad inställning efter en massvaccinering men det går inte att utesluta mindre effekter. Studiens resultatstyrker inte att strängare rekommendationer bör införas i en vaccinationsfas för att motverka en avslappnad inställning.
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Rinaldi, Alessio. "Rekommendationer och livsstilsförändringtill följd av Covid-19-pandemin : En studie om individens inställning till normativa riktlinjer somstrategi för att uppnå en hållbar livsstil." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84699.

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Restriktionerna och rekommendationerna införda för att bromsa besmittningen av Covid-19,har implicerat en livsstilsförändring hos individen. Restriktionerna har hindrat människanfrån att delta i sociala sammanhang som var normen innan pandemin ochrekommendationerna har uppmuntrat individen att förändra delar av sin livsstil, i syfte attanpassa sig till de nya samhällsförutsättningarna. Uppoffringarna som individen har behövtgöra, intresserade i synnerhet den sociala dimensionen. Till följd av de minskade socialainteraktionen mellan individerna i samhället, har den ekologiska dimensionen upplevtoväntade förmåner. Man kan i stort sett säga att restriktionerna har gjort individens livsstilmer hållbar, ur en ekologisk synpunkt. De ekologiska fördelarna med restriktionernaförväntas dock försvinna när de så småningom lyfts, om inte livsstilen som individen harbedrivit hittills, behålls kvar. För att detta ska ske, behöver den nya, hållbara livsstilen blinormen för standarden för hälsa och välstånd som finns i samhället. Kulturen som driversamhället ska därför präglas av individens hållbara idéer, tankar och handlingar.Den hållbara livsstilsförändringen har varit startpunkten för denna undersökning. Syftet medstudien är att undersöka ifall individen är villig att fortsätta leva efter livsstilen som bedrevsunder pandemin och hur individens inställning till hållbar livsstil i framtiden har förändratsmed införandet av restriktionerna. Under arbetets gång kommer individens beteenden och valatt problematiseras utifrån två teorier som det teoretiska ramverket består av: kulturellresiliens och hållbart medborgarskap. För att uppnå syftet användes en enkätundersökningsom datainsamlingsmetod, där 70 personer svarade och en blandning av en tematiskinnehållsanalys och en deskriptiv statistisk analys som analysmetod. Av resultatet framgår atten stor del av respondenterna är för en fortsatt användning av klimatfrämjanderekommendationer som riktlinje för en mer hållbar livsstil. Samtidigt, har restriktionernapåverkat individen negativt ur en social synpunkt, men medvetenheten att miljön gynnas avdet är något som anses vara positivt av individen.
The social constraints and recommendations that were introduced to mitigate the spread ofCovid-19 virus, has had implications on the individual’s lifestyle, making it more sustainable.The social constraints have prevented the individual from taking part in any social activitieswith numerous people, but the recommendations have motivated the population for a changein some parts of their lifestyle to better accommodate the forced changes many communitieshave experienced due to the pandemic. The sacrifices that the individual had to make werefocused on its social sphere and as a result of that, the environment has experiencednumerous benefits. The pandemic has made the individual’s lifestyle more sustainable for theenvironment. These environmental benefits though, are expected to disappear when thepandemic is over and the social constraints ceases. Although, if this more sustainable lifestylecould continue, this would be a great opportunity to make a step in the right direction. Thiscould only happen if it becomes the new norm for what a good and sustainable lifestyleshould be lived. The culture, with its norms, should therefore be influenced by theindividual’s sustainable ideas, thoughts and actions.The change into a more sustainable lifestyle has been the starting point of this study. Thepurpose of this paper is to examine if the individual is willing to accept a more sustainablelifestyle and if its attitude towards environmentally conscious lifestyle has changed since theintroduction of sustainable recommendations. During the course of the paper, the individual’sattitudes and choices will be problematized through two theories that makes up the theoreticalframework of this study: cultural resilience and sustainable citizenship. To achieve thepaper’s main purpose, a survey was sent digitally, and 70 people answered, and a mixedmethod approach was used to analyse the result. The survey’s outcome was that the strongmajority of individuals would keep the sustainable recommendations as guidelines towards amore sustainable lifestyle. Besides that, the social constraints have influenced the individual’ssocial sphere negatively, but they have also contributed to many advantages for theenvironment.
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Al, Khatib Iyad. "Patents And Human Rights : Conflicts with Access to Medicine in Pandemics, and COVID-19 Recommendations." Thesis, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194069.

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Since the last century, many wars and violations of Human Rights were direct reasons that set the pace to develop Human Rights laws, especially after the end of World War II and the holocausts associated with it. One of the critical Human Rights is that ‘to life’, relating to the right ‘to health’, hence the fundamental accessibility to healthcare services and products. Nonetheless, the last decades have witnessed a significant growth in pharmaceutical patents leading to increased drug prices. Overshoots in prices prohibit access to medicine. Disputes between States, pharmaceutical corporations, patients, and investors have occurred, some of which were not purely related to monetary aspects but also to Human Rights, such as the right to ‘access to medicine’. These disputes are controversial. The applicable legal regimes are patent laws (e.g., the TRIPS Agreement) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) including the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), European Social Charter, and more. However, it is up to the courts to decide on whether to consider IHRL in the legal decision process. The question turns to whether they consider the two regimes to be intersecting or independent. This thesis tackles the area of intersection between patent law and the right to ‘access to medicine’ in cases of pandemics such as inter alia HIV/AIDS and COVID-19. It investigates whether the right to ‘access to medicine’ exists as a human right by law, to jump to examine whether solutions like Compulsory Licenses (CLs) and patent exceptions are suitable. Then it answers the question whether there should be defragmentation of laws or not. The work analyzes available caselaw to seek a balance between patent laws and the human right to ‘access to medicine’ during pandemics. Caselaw shows that the conflict makes the overlap of laws confusing and in need of determining the set of relevant provisions in the applicable norms. The question on defragmentation in answered by focusing on Section 5 of the TRIPS Agreement and some provisions in IHRL instruments. The thesis proposes a defragmentation of applicable laws that aids in looking at previous solutions to reach the sought balance, and it sheds the light to give recommendations. The work finally recommends being proactive, for times of pandemics like the COVID-19 outbreak, and working on the realization of a unified and harmonized EU patent law to keep up to the objective of delivering quality vaccines/antivirals, on time, within budget, and with supporting applicable laws.
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Books on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Sathāban Wičhai Rabop Sāthāranasuk (Thailand). National strategies on pandemic influenza vaccine preparation for Thailand: Policy recommendation paper. Nonthaburi, Thailand: Health Systems Research Institute, 2007.

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Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9.

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Recommendations for Eliminating Selection Bias in Household Surveys During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. United Nations, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210054256.

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Recommendations for the Publication of Official Statistics from Household Surveys in the Context of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. United Nations, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210054171.

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Mińska-Struzik, Ewa, and Barbara Jankowska, eds. Towards the „new normal” after COVID-19 – a post-transition economy perspective. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-061-6.

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Toward the „new normal” after Covid-19 – a post-transition economy perspective contains a collection of 21 papers addressing the societal, political, economic, and managerial challenges of the post-pandemic world. The book is divided into three parts. Part one touches on the supranational and national level aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Part two focuses on business sectors and industries, whereas part three provides the perspective of companies. Authors – researchers from the PUEB’s Institute of International Business and Economics – share their research results, voice concerns, and offer recommendations on creating today’s world more immune to shocks and ready for unknowns. The pandemic of Covid-19 revealed many weaknesses of the global economy, national economies and states, business sectors, and individual companies. It’s undoubtedly the turning point, but simultaneously it’s an opportunity and a spur to change toward the new and sustainable normal.
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Goldenberg, Don. COVID's Impact on Health and Healthcare Workers. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197575390.001.0001.

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The symptoms, risk factors and typical course of mild, moderate and severe COVID-19 infections are detailed, focusing on correlations with hospitalization and death. The physical and emotional toll on healthcare workers is described, as well as the innovations and sacrifices made by physicians, nurses, and hospitals during the pandemic. Present and enduring changes in primary care and mental healthcare, including increased utilization of telemedicine, are explained. The misinformation and disinformation raging during the pandemic and their adverse effect on public health and patient recovery are uncovered. There is a focus on persistent symptoms, long after the initial COVID infection, including long-COVID syndrome. The book concludes with recommendations to best move forward, addressing public health, healthcare inequities, long-term care facilities, primary care, healthcare worker well-being, and following science and truth.
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Lokshyna, O., ed. Response of the world community to COVID-19 challenges in education (February – June 2020). Institute of Pedagogy of the NAES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/978-966-97763-0-4-2020-36.

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The experience of foreign countries in responding to COVID-19 in education is analyzed and the recommendations of leading international organizations on the organization of instruction under the pandemic are summarized. The formats of the international community's response to the challenges of COVID-19 and the complexity of initiatives implemented within global guidelines, taking into account the national context, are revealed. The procedures for emerging from lockdown by countries are highlighted.
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Barker, Nathan, C. Austin Davis, Paula López-Peña, Harrison Mitchell, A. Mushfiq Mobarak, Karim Naguib, Maira Emy Reimão, Ashish Shenoy, and Corey Vernot. Migration and the labour market impacts of COVID-19. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/896-2.

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Using detailed microdata, we document how migration-dependent households are especially vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic. We create pre- and post-COVID panel datasets for three populations in Bangladesh and Nepal, leveraging experimental and observational variation in prior migration dependence. We report 25 per cent greater declines in earnings and fourfold greater prevalence of food insecurity among migrant households since March. Causes include lower migration rates, less remittance income per migrant, isolation in origin communities, and greater health risks. We compile a large set of secondary data to demonstrate the extent of vulnerability worldwide and conclude with recommendations for policy targeted at migrants.
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Redstone, Ilana, and John Villasenor. Unassailable Ideas. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190078065.001.0001.

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Colleges and universities in the United States play a profoundly important role in American society. Currently, that role is being hampered by a climate that constrains teaching, research, hiring, and overall discourse. There are three core beliefs that define this climate. First, any initiative framed as an antidote to historical societal ills is automatically deemed meritorious, and thus exempted from objective scrutiny of its potential effectiveness. However, to use a medical analogy, not all proposed cures for a disease are good cures. Second, all differences in group-level outcomes are assumed to be due entirely to discrimination, with little tolerance given to exploring the potential role of factors such as culture or preferences. Third, everything must be interpreted through the lens of identity. Non-identity-centered perspectives, regardless of how worthy they might be, are viewed as less legitimate or even illegitimate. All of these beliefs are well intentioned and have arisen in response to important historical and continuing injustices. However, they are enforced in uncompromising terms through the use of social media, which has gained an ascendant role in shaping the culture of American campuses. The result is a climate that forecloses entire lines of research, entire discussions, and entire ways of conducting classroom teaching. The book explains these three beliefs in detail and provides an extensive list of case studies illustrating how they are impacting education and knowledge creation—and increasingly the world beyond campus. The book also provides a detailed set of recommendations on ways to help foster an environment on American campuses that would be more tolerant of diverse perspectives and open inquiry. A note about Covid-19: While the production of this book was done in spring and summer of 2020, we completed the manuscript in 2019, well before the Covid-19 pandemic shuttered American college campuses in March 2020. To put it mildly, the dynamics of campus discourse are very different when dorms have been largely emptied and instruction has been moved to Zoom. Of course, at present we cannot know when students will be able to return to campus in significant numbers. That said, we are confident that our call for a culture of more open discourse in higher education will remain relevant both during the pandemic and after it has passed.
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Book chapters on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Kumar, Nikhil, Saket Dubey, Manish Kumar Goyal, Carlos Jimenez-Bescos, and Amin Talei. "Technological Advancement and Pandemic." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 345–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_17.

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Ali, Yasir, Anshuman Sharma, and Md Mazharul Haque. "Transportation and a Pandemic: A Case Study of COVID-19 Pandemic." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 283–305. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_14.

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Chondol, Thinles, Shweta Bhardwaj, Ashish Kumar Panda, and Anil Kumar Gupta. "Multi-Hazard Risk Management During Pandemic." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 445–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_22.

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Ganguly, Shashwat, Atika Gupta, Sahil Arora, and Neha Arora. "Impact of Pandemics." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 107–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_5.

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Hilfiker, Lorenz, and Shashwat Ganguly. "A Review of Pandemics." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 21–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_2.

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Pandey, Rama Umesh, Shruti Nair S. Muralee, and Juhi Sah. "Bio-Diversity, Ecosystem-Health and Their Relation with Pandemic." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 61–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_3.

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Hilfiker, Lorenz, and Shashwat Ganguly. "Correction to: A Review of Pandemics." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, C1. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_25.

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Madan, Aditi, and Anil Kumar Gupta. "Understanding Public Health Interventions: Isolation, Quarantine, Social Distancing." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 333–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_16.

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Sood, Atisha, Anjali Barwal, Anil Kumar Gupta, and Manish Kumar Goyal. "Introduction to Virus Outbreaks." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 3–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_1.

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Sharma, Shubham, and Sri Harsha Kota. "Impacts of COVID-19 on Air Pollution." In Integrated Risk of Pandemic: Covid-19 Impacts, Resilience and Recommendations, 217–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7679-9_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Uriyo, Angela, and PAMELA S. NORUM. "Sustainable Practices: Recommendations for a More Holistic Approach for Training Refugees for Successful Participation in the Workplace." In Pivoting for the Pandemic. Iowa State University Digital Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.12226.

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Ahmad, Sakina, and Annisa Istighfari. "Adapting with Global Pandemic: Challenges and Recommendations for Playground Facilities." In 5th International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.051.

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Patro, Gourab K., Abhijnan Chakraborty, Ashmi Banerjee, and Niloy Ganguly. "Towards Safety and Sustainability: Designing Local Recommendations for Post-pandemic World." In RecSys '20: Fourteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383313.3412251.

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Yakovleva, Natal’ya. "The experience of on-line psychological support of the professional activities of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: interim results and prospects." In Safety psychology and psychological safety: problems of interaction between theorists and practitioners. «Publishing company «World of science», LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/53mnnpk20-33.

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The article presents the experience of clinical psychologists of Ryazan State Medical University in remote counseling of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, the frequency and topic and reasons of treatment, the ratio of requests and stages of the pandemic development, formulated recommendations for organizing psychological support of medical workers in the future.
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Stojanovska-Stefanova, Aneta, and Marija Magdinceva-Sopova. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORLD TOURISM." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc2178as.

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The article presents the effects of Covid-19 world tourism in 2020. The goal of the paper is to research the consequences of the pandemic on the tourism sector. The paper presents and reviews the available information on how tourism was affected by the pandemic, endangered jobs, and ways in which countries are dealing with the consequences. The paper discusses possible measures and scenarios of the countries to mitigate the effects of the crisis and accelerate the recovery of tourism and the economy. Summarizing the findings, authors will conclude that the disruption in tourism from the pandemic had a huge impact on the wider economy, and countries’ governments reacted quickly. The scope of imposed measures expanded continuously during the crisis. At the end, recommendations are given for the priorities for renewal of tourism and protection of jobs, as recommendations for solidarity and promotion of mutual cooperation.
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König, K., and M. Drakaki. "Derivation of Recommendations for Action for Sustainable Development in the Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic." In The 9th International Workshop on Simulation for Energy, Sustainable Development & Environment. CAL-TEK srl, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2021.sesde.001.

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Bzymek, Zbigniew M. "Distant Teaching and Learning of BTIPS: Application in Pandemic Situation." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24533.

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Abstract The world’s technology is developing very rapidly. To anticipate the course and results of such development is a task that is very crucial for the success of many technological undertakings and expansions. Engineering design is the branch of engineering that should predict the results of that rapid development. It should equip society with the tools for directing and controlling that development. It is a complex task that faces big challenges. The main challenge comes from society advancement and from the technology development itself. If the directing and controlling are done right the development would bring many benefits to humanity and would make human life easier and more comfortable. Doing it right however requires increased knowledge of the new features of technology and more skills in its application. In the difficult pandemic situation that knowledge and skills should be even greater because the outbreak of the disease creates additional traps and dangers. These conditions have to be taken under consideration and accepted as normal. The role of engineering design is to predict what harmful elements would be coming from both technological and social sources. The real goal however would be to exceed the expectations and not only neutralize them but change them from harmful into neutral, and then from neutral into friendly and helpful. Such actions follows recommendations of BTIPS (Brief Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and is outlined in the BTIPS’s module “Prediction”. At the same time the developing civilization brings dangers for humans that were unknown before. These are bacterial and viruses’ attacks that limit personal relations between humans, requires new ways and new elements of communications, especially in internet contacts and in distant learning procedures. The contents of these components should be accurately predicted, well-orchestrated, well designed and precisely described. Recommendations for introducing BTIPS as a tool of engineering education in new situation should be carefully proposed and illustration examples, using new communication tools, should be developed. These should be applied in engineering theoretical courses and in practical applications during the senior design course of study and in industrial practice. This should be precise, clearly anticipating difficulties, pointing possible errors and ways of avoiding them. Teaching examples of problem solving and personal ways of communications between individual students, between groups of students, as well as between students and instructors should be further discussed. The examples of design ideas and problem solutions generated by students in design courses that were described in previous works of the author and his co-workers [1] should be related to pandemic situation. To define and formulate rules of teaching BTIPS in the pandemic situation is the necessity of our times. On every step of our lives we face the challenge of preventing harms and destruction that can be done by the contemporary surrounding world. The preventing actions can be designed by following rules of BTIPS and by apply approach recommended in its modules. The proposal of utilizing BTIPS application examples using the internet as a tool of expression is described in this paper. All of these are pointed out and some recommendations and examples are called. Adding description of corrections to the engineering curriculum is necessary in the new situation. It is an intention of the author to demonstrate a fragment of practical distant lecturing by internet during the IMECE 2020 internet sessions using the internet network and distant support from UConn computer Laboratory in Storrs, CT. Some example solutions of the idea generation are quoted in this paper. The comments coming from author’s teaching experience will be given during the presentation and practical advices for students and instructors will be passed to the audience. This paper is a companion to IMECE 2017-70438 [1]. Some original examples given in the paper 79418 are recommended for following and will be run by internet in pandemic situation of IMECE 2020.
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Água, Pedro B., and Anacleto Correia. "Information governance: The role of information architecture for effective board performance." In Corporate governance: A search for emerging trends in the pandemic times. Virtus Interpress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgsetpt2.

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Among the growing demands in corporate governance is better decision-making. The best board dynamics and focus on substantive business issues do not ensure effective boards functioning. Better decision-making implies the availability of quality information in adequate amounts. Better information does not exist on its own, it is necessary to design adequate information architectures in order to gather such information for effective board decision-making. Relying on solid information sources fosters awareness and lies the grounds for a better information architecture, so directors can do their job in a more effective and efficient way. What, why, how and where questions shall be raised in order to reach such goals, and the pillars for such architecture shall be laid down, by means of an adequate information architecture. This text provides clarity and the main thinking behind such information architecture design, ending with a set of recommendations
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Mađarac, Sandra Mrvica, Marko Eljuga, and Zvonimir Filipović. "THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS ON SALES BUSINESSES – CASE STUDIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.21.

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The entire world is facing with the impact and consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic, what is reflected in various spheres of social life. In the conditions of the crisis management, companies are forced to adapt to the new situation in order to survive on the market. Sales companies have had to make changes in their former business; namely in their organization, logistics, retail supply channels that are now oriented towards the online sales without contact when delivering to customers. The Civil Protection Headquarters of the Republic of Croatia has brought a Decision by which are regulated the working hours and the method of work in the trade business during the Coronavirus epidemic, according to which it is obligatory for all stores to organize their work in compliance with general anti-epidemic measures and special recommendations of the Croatian Institute of Public Health. In the paper are listed and analyzed changes in the sales operations of the two companies due to the pandemic crisis; one company deals with the sale of agricultural machinery and the other with the sale of food products.
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Dobrić Jambrović, Dana. "CROATIAN CITIES DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS: CHALLENGES, RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18359.

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The main research question of the paper is related to the identification and analysis of the challenges that Croatian local units face during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. First, the regulatory framework of the civil protection system was presented to determine a direction of research of organizational and functional adjustments of local units for effective crisis management. Empirical research was conducted using the data content analysis (legal regulations, strategic documents, soft law documents, and web sourced data). Research findings have shown that local units face challenges in the areas of political governance, administrative and professional affairs, local budget, and the implementation of local democracy mechanisms. Therefore, in each of the identified areas, the author has analyzed elements that are subject to adaptation to national recommendations to reduce the spread of coronavirus. In doing so, attention is focused on large cities and county centers and their adjustments during crisis management were analyzed.
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Reports on the topic "Pandemic recommendations"

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Amrebayev, Aidar. State Management in Central Asia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Edited by Nargiza Muratalieva. The Representative Office of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting in Central Asia, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46950/202101.

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The publication analyzes the state management of the Central Asian countries in the fight against the coronavirus crisis, identifies the information background of their support, and provides recommendations for developing regional responses to such crises.
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Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale, and Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
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Rut Sigurjónsdóttir, Hjördís, Sandra Oliveira e Costa, and Åsa Ström Hildestrand. Who is left behind? The impact of place on the ability to follow Covid-19 restrictions. Nordregio, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2021:2.1403-2511.

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While the Nordic countries have long been champions of equality, the Covid-19 pandemic has put a new light on structural injustices inherent in our societies. In Copenhagen, Oslo, Helsinki, Stockholm, and Malmö, districts with a high share of residents with an immigrant background and a low socio-economic status stand out with high infection and mortality rates of Covid-19. The pandemic thus reveals and reminds us about the serious effects of segregation and unequal living conditions on citizens’ health status and ability to cope with and survive a pandemic. This Extended summary is based on a quantitative and qualitative study aiming to identify structural barriers impacting residents’ ability to follow Covid-19 recommendations and guidelines, especially in low-income areas in major Nordic cities. Learning about these barriers - and effective measures taken to mitigate them - will help Nordic authorities and communities be better prepared for future challenges and crises.
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Levine, Felice, Na'ilah Suad Nasir, Cecilia Rios-Aguilar, Ryan Gildersleeve, Katherine Rosich, Megan Bang, Nathan Bell, and Matthew Holsapple. Voices from the field: The impact of COVID-19 on early career scholars and doctoral students. American Educational Research Association, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/aera20211.

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This joint report from the American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Spencer Foundation explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early career scholars and doctoral students in education research. The report presents findings and recommendations based on a focus group study held in May and June of 2020. The purpose of the study was to listen to and learn from the experiences of education researchers. The study included separate groups of scholars of color, women of color, and doctoral students of color, given that the COVID-19 crisis was highly racialized and having a disproportionate impact on communities of color. The aim of the report is to provide information that higher education institutions, agencies funding research, professional associations, and other research organizations can use to support the next generation of researchers and help buffer or contain adverse impacts to them. The report offers seven recommendations that could help to foster institutional and organizational responses to COVID-19 that are equitable and enriching. It is part of an ongoing initiative by AERA and Spencer to survey and assess the pressing needs of early career scholars and doctoral students at this pernicious time of a national pandemic.
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Subramaniam, Ramesh, Alfredo Perdiguero, Jason Rush, and Pamela Asis-Layugan, eds. Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery: A Compendium of Policy Briefs. Asian Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210233-2.

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The Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery (PACER) Dialogues were held from June to September 2020 as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic accelerated around the world. They shared cutting-edge knowledge and best practices to help countries in Southeast Asia and the People’s Republic of China strengthen cooperation to mitigate the devastating effects of COVID-19 and accelerate their economic recovery. This compendium of 13 policy briefs summarizes the discussions, recommendations, and actionable insights from the PACER Dialogues.
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Ray, Deepayan Basu. An African Response to COVID-19: From principled first response to just recovery. Oxfam, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7444.

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In November 2020 Oxfam and SOAS facilitated an online high-level event to bring together African and international policy and public-health professionals to discuss their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, and offer insights into strategies and policies they have enacted in their respective contexts. Speakers tackled a wide range of issues, including government strategies and policies implemented, public health messaging and community engagement, varying threads of intersectionality and an honest discussion about gaps and additional support. This ‘outcomes’ paper draws out the key themes, trends and recommendations emerging from the discussions to inform a people-not-profit-centric Covid response.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, Mauricio Landin, and Sarah Malik. Bahrain COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ucrg0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Italy COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/itl0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Jordan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/jord0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, and Ali Behbehani. Saudi Arabia COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ksa0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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