Journal articles on the topic 'Palm Oil Supply Chain'
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1
Ramli, Umi Salamah, Noor Idayu Tahir, Nurul Liyana Rozali, Abrizah Othman, Nor Hayati Muhammad, Syahidah Akmal Muhammad, Azmil Haizam Ahmad Tarmizi, et al. "Sustainable Palm Oil—The Role of Screening and Advanced Analytical Techniques for Geographical Traceability and Authenticity Verification." Molecules 25, no. 12 (June 25, 2020): 2927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122927.
Abstract:
Palm oil production from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is vital for the economy of Malaysia. As of late, sustainable production of palm oil has been a key focus due to demand by consumer groups, and important progress has been made in establishing standards that promote good agricultural practices that minimize impact on the environment. In line with the industrial goal to build a traceable supply chain, several measures have been implemented to ensure that traceability can be monitored. Although the palm oil supply chain can be highly complex, and achieving full traceability is not an easy task, the industry has to be proactive in developing improved systems that support the existing methods, which rely on recorded information in the supply chain. The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) as the custodian of the palm oil industry in Malaysia has taken the initiative to assess and develop technologies that can ensure authenticity and traceability of palm oil in the major supply chains from the point of harvesting all the way to key downstream applications. This review describes the underlying framework related to palm oil geographical traceability using various state-of-the-art analytical techniques, which are also being explored to address adulteration in the global palm oil supply chain.
2
Lim, Chye, and Wahidul K. Biswas. "Sustainability Implications of the Incorporation of a Biogas Trapping System into a Conventional Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (February 2, 2019): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030792.
Abstract:
This paper presents the sustainability implications of installing biogas trapping systems in palm oil mills of a crude palm oil production supply chains in Malaysia. The study evaluates the impact of this mitigation strategy on the existing supply chains published by Lim and Biswas. The experience of a local palm oil mill installed with the KUBOTA biogas trapping system was incorporated into a typical 60 metric tonne per hour palm oil mill for effluent treatment. This allowed us to assess the changes in sustainability performance of the whole crude palm oil supply chain using the Palm Oil Sustainability Assessment (POSA) framework. Installing the biogas trapping system increased waste recycling and reuse percentage of the mill from 81.81% to 99.99% and the energy ratio (energy output/fossil fuel and biomass energy input) from 2.45 to 2.56; and reduced the Greenhouse Gas emission of the supply chain from 0.814 tonne CO2eq to 0.196 tonne CO2eq per tonne of Crude Palm Oil. This system could also potentially increase the mill’s annual revenue by 2.3%, while sacrificing the sustainability performance of other economic indicators (i.e., a further 3% negative deviation of actual growth rate from sustainable growth rate). Overall, sustainability score of the supply chain improved from 3.47/5 to 3.59/5 on the 5-level-Likert-scale due to environmental improvement strategy consideration. Finally, this paper shows that the POSA framework is capable of capturing changes in the sustainability performance of triple bottom line indicators associated with the use or incorporation of any improvement strategy in the crude palm oil supply chain.
3
Siahaan, Saut H. "ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER OF OIL PALM IN NORTH SUMATRA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 7, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.578.
Abstract:
Downstream palm oil industry development through concept application of cluster in North Sumatra province is become the hope of government to increase added value and competitiveness of product, but whether this concept can boost the competitiveness of the palm oil industry, remains a challenge. This is mainly related to the diversity of actors in the supply chain industry and competition in a global market that include environmental aspects. Therefore, industry cluster analysis from perspective of the supply chain of palm oil processing industry to be interesting. This study uses a qualitative exploratory approach, and primary data obtained by in-depth interviews of actors in the supply chain of palm oil processing industry in North Sumatra province in 2013 up to 2015. The analysis showed that smallholder plantations have a considerable contribution in supplying raw materials Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) for palm oil processing industry, hence the existence of smallholder plantations can not be excluded in the development of downstream palm oil industry. Furthermore, the results of this study also indicate that they need to encourage the establishment of governance structures industry palm oil supply chain, improvement strategies, distribution, and justice so that the distribution of benefits for the actors in the supply chain can be awakened. In this regard, efforts to promote sustainable plantation industry business is still very necessary, especially to preserve biodiversity and benefit all actors in the supply chain of palm oil industry.
4
Primadasa, Rangga. "KERANGKA KERJA SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/jointtech.v1i1.5622.
Abstract:
Abstract This paper combines three main concept including supply chain management, sustainability and risk management which is put palm oil Industry in Indonesia as an object. It explores sustainability-related supply chain risk from principle and criteria of roundtable sustainable palm oil (RSPO) and Indonesian sustainable palm oil (ISPO), distinguishes them from common supply chain risks and develop framework for their management. 45 risks across the three main pillars of sustainability (environmental, social, economic/financial) are identified from extensive review from principle and criteria of RSPO and ISPO. The fuzzy failure mode and effect analysis (fuzzy FMEA) approach is utilized to assess the relative importance of 45 risks. Based on the findings of the study, risks response and treatments are proposed for each sustainability-related supply chain risks. The findings show generally three most important risks are low OER (oil extraction rate), FFB (fresh fruit bunch) looting, un-fulfill palm oil mill capacity, respectively. Finally, integrated sustainable supply chain risk management approaches need to implement by the management of palm oil industry.
5
Zulqa, Rahma, and Rika Ampuh Hadiguna. "STRATEGI RANTAI PASOK KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT." JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9797.
Abstract:
Indonesia is a major producer and exporter of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) in the world with a dominance of 56% of total CPO production in the world and 57% of the total exports of countries in the world. According to GAPKI data the volume of CPO oil exports and derivatives during 2018 reached 32.02 million tons. The Sumatra region has the largest oil palm center in Indonesia, West Sumatra is one of the developing provinces and has potential in oil palm plantations with a total production of 568 680.4 tons / year (West Sumatra in Figures, 2019). However, there are sustainability issues that cover environmental, social and economic aspects which are strategic issues globally. This ongoing issue triggers various risks that can harm various parties and must be managed properly. One way to manage this problem is to supply chain efficiency. With the supply chain efficiency, success factors and palm oil supply chain strategies in the Province of West Sumatra can be determined. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method through interviews with related respondents and SWOT matrix. The results showed that success factors were found in the garden chain system, transportation from the garden to the factory, factory and transportation to the storage tank and consumers. The palm oil supply chain strategy obtained is the SO, WO, ST, WT strategy. To meet the integrated supply chain system and sustainable development of palm oil in addressing the existing issues, success factors and strategies for the palm oil supply chain in West Sumatra Province are needed in order to compete in the local and foreign markets.
6
Thangavelu, Indra, and Choy Leong Yee. "Creating sustainable supply chain for palm oil." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Management and Informatics 3, no. 2 (2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsami.2017.085653.
7
Thangavelu, Indra, and Choy Leong Yee. "Creating sustainable supply chain for palm oil." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Management and Informatics 3, no. 2 (2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsami.2017.10006529.
8
van Duijn, Gerrit. "Traceability of the palm oil supply chain." Lipid Technology 25, no. 1 (January 2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lite.201300251.
9
Ratnam, Muhilan. "Disruptions in the Upstream Palm Oil Supply Chain." International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Green Technologies 13, no. 1 (January 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijesgt.289035.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic had a global impact since it was first discovered in late 2019, in Wuhan, China. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 has affected over 179 million people and killed approximately 3.9 million people in more than 200 countries across the globe (WHO,2021). This outbreak has not only affected people’s lives but also disrupted global supply chains. It has shown significant effects on businesses, consumers, and the global economy. Fear of the virus has led to many companies scrambling to respond regarding employees’ job security, ensuring supply security, risk mitigation strategy, and addressing market uncertainties that are driving down demand. Broadly, the objective of this article is to highlight issues faced by the upstream palm oil supply chain actors during this pandemic. Based on the problem, the study concluded that some forms of actions (short-term & long-term) have been proposed to ensure an agile palm oil supply chain.
10
Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Agus Ruliyansyah, Muhammad Pramulya, Nur Arifin, and Henny Sulistyowati. "Kesenjangan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Ketungau Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat." Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika 11, no. 1 (March 5, 2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/plt.v11i1.53361.
Abstract:
Oil palm supply chain gaps in the Ketungau landscape of Sintang district, West Kalimantan province. The development of oil palm plantations in Sintang Regency has been rapid in the last decade. Sintang Regency has declared to implement sustainable oil palm plantations while still considering environmental sustainability aspects. Management of the oil palm trading system to be effective and efficient is the main indicator of sustainable oil palm plantations. Gap analysis in the trading system is an important effort as a basis for making various policies. The Gap Analysis of Oil Palm Supply Chain in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is aimed to identify the gaps that occur between levels of oil palm trading actors in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency. The analysis is carried out using a comparison method between the current reality and the perspectives expected by the stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that in the palm oil supply chain in the Ketungau Landscape, gaps still occur at every level of the supply chain. The gap between independent oil palm smallholders and the government is the lack of assistance programs and capacity building for smallholders and improving the quality of infrastructure. The gap between the government and companies is that the government's supervision of palm oil business actors is still not maximal. The gap between independent smallholders and companies is that there is still no understanding between the two parties, especially regarding the quality criteria for FFB. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm farmers in the Ketungau Landscape still require policy intervention from the government and oil palm companies.
11
O, Chima K., Saheed Z. S, and Martha Musa. "VALUE CHAIN AND PRODUCT INNOVATION IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN ANAMBRA STATE." GUSAU JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 3, no. 1 (August 30, 2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujeds.v3i1.22.
Abstract:
This research center on evaluation of effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra was based on objectives which were to examine the effect of customer focus on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, evaluate the effect of R&D management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, assess the effect of process management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra and determine the effect of supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), using SMART-PLS was selected to investigate the effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. Data was collected through questionnaire from a sample of 265 Palm oil growers in Abuja. The finding shows that there is a positive significant effect of customer focus, R&D management, process management and supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. It is recommended that, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in customer focus, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in R&D management, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in process management and Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in borrowing from supply management. This will help them to easily improve their product innovation which will in turn lead to performance of their firms.
12
Nasution, Andri. "An Availability Analysis of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) by the method of the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) PT. XYZ." Simetrikal: Journal of Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jet.v2i1.3628.
Abstract:
XYZ is a manufacturing company that is engaged in oil palm processing into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO). Supply chain structure model adopted in PT. XYZ is the Mass Balance. Mass Balance is a supply chain model that allows a claim to be transferred from one certified palm oil products to other products either through physical blending or administratively under tightly controlled circumstances. non-fulfillment of processing capacity due to lack of supply of fruit coming into the plant from the garden supplier FFB does not reach the target supply to meet the plant's capacity, while at the time of supply of the third party can not meet that capacity. This will increase the cost per palm product so that profits earned by the company to be reduced because production capacity is not the same with a capacity / installed capacity owned by the manufacturer. Analysis of the results using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) that causes a decrease in the availability of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) is influenced by the decreasing productivity of the garden as a supply based, which has been aged more than 20 years. Of the six aspects FSCN method, one aspect observed is the development of the supply chain and improvements to the supply-based to do the replanting of consideration to yield potential.
13
Vahlevi, Ahmad Reza, Ernita Obeth, Budi Winarni, and Budi Winarni. "STUDI PERBANDINGAN RANTAI PEMASARAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA JONGGON KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA." JURNAL AGRIMENT 5, no. 02 (December 1, 2020): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51967/jurnalagriment.v5i02.395.
Abstract:
This research is motivated by oil palm farmers, which is in contrast to the high demand for fresh fruit bunches, as the main raw material for producing crude palm oil. On the other hand, oil palm smallholders are also involved in several different supply chains. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of fresh fruit bunches marketing and the amount of profit received by farmers through the marketing of oil palm fresh fruit bunches in Jonggon Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and marketing margin analysis. The method of determining respondents used purposive sampling method and the respondents in this study were plasma and non-plasma farmers, collector traders and plasma cooperatives, and crude palm oil processing factories owned by PT. Niaga Mas Gemilang in Jonggon Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results of the respondents' research are in 2 running marketing channels, namely the first marketing channel, namely farmer-cooperative-processing factory, and the second one is farmer-trader-processing factory. Farmers involved in the first supply chain get a profit of Rp. 900 / kg and the farmers involved in the second supply chain get a profit of Rp. 1070 / kg.
14
Gandhi, Prima, and Takanashi Fumie. "Differences in Organization Structure and the Supply Chain of Private with State-Owned Palm Oil Mills in North Sumatra, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 454 (2023): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345402025.
Abstract:
Indonesia is the world’s largest palm oil producer. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that Indonesia will produce 45.58 million tons of palm oil in 2022. This number has increased by 1.02% compared to the previous year, which reached 45.12 million tons. The palm oil industry comprises on-farms producing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and processing industries. The processing industry can be divided into two main divisions: factories that crush FFB into crude palm oil (CPO) and factories that process CPO into various refined palm oil products. There are three actors in Indonesia’s palm oil processing business: the private sector, the government (BUMN), and small farmers. This study aims to find organizational and supply chain differences between state-owned palm oil mill companies (BUMN) and private palm oil mills. Data were obtained from documents, publications, agency research reports, or other supporting sources. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed differences in production capacity, organizational structure, and supply chain between state-owned and private palm oil mills. However, the two palm oil mills same produce CPO and palm kernels.
15
Wang, Rui, Khai Ern Lee, Mazlin Mokhtar, and Thian Lai Goh. "The Challenges of Palm Oil Sustainable Consumption and Production in China: An Institutional Theory Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (April 18, 2022): 4856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084856.
Abstract:
The emerging economies are the centrepieces in the sustainable consumption and production of palm oil (SCP). With the collaborative efforts of the European Union and some non-governmental organisations, producers are kept in the spotlight, and scrutiny has begun to sweep down the supply chain. Palm oil environmental liabilities are extended to the consuming countries and criticism of emerging economies is evident in the context of weak institutions and inadequate attention from interest groups. China, one of the major consumers of palm oil, encompasses almost every potential environmental performance issue at the end of the palm oil supply chain. Sherri Torjman’s six-step approach has been used to parse the constraints and contributions of institutional coercive, mimetic and normative drivers to the three goals of the economic, social and environmental performance of palm oil SCP. This paper investigates the relevant institutions in China and compares in detail the content of SCP-related elements in these institutions through desktop research. An institutional theoretical perspective is provided to take a more comprehensive look at the SCP challenges facing the palm oil supply chain in China whereby this paper aims to shed light on the linkages between the challenges and institutional drivers.
16
Hidayat, Syarif, Aris Machmud, and Muhammad Rizki. "Feasibility Study Using Added Value Calculation Analysis for Palm Oil Supply Chain." Jurnal METRIS 21, no. 02 (December 1, 2020): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/metris.v21i02.2490.
Abstract:
The Palm Oil Supply Chain (POSC) is a series of companies dealing with materials or products derived from oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The chain is interdependent sequentially and cooperate in the control, management and improvement of the flow of products, money and information from the upstream side to the downstream side. The POSC consists of palm oil seed growers, farmers, traders, CPO factory, refinery factory, distributor/retailers, and consumers. The first party in the chain is the palm oil seed or seedling growers. These growers have a very important role for palm oil farmers because the quality of the seeds determines the quality of further fruits. The aims of this study are to evaluate the feasibility study of growing the seedlings, and measure the sensitivity of the factors to the profitability. By using modified Hayami method for the supply chain, the added value obtained is Rp5.950.227.861 which is 34,73% of the sales. The feasibility analysis calculation with an interest rate of 13.5%, shows the NPV of Rp 38.439.321.865, with the BEP of Rp 828.430.058, while ROI result 78,62%, Payback Periode value 1,27, Modified B/C Ratio 1,69, and IRR 78,33%.
17
Kusrini, Elisa, and Rangga Primadasa. "Design of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 02068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815902068.
Abstract:
This paper aims to design key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) for palm oil processing industry in Indonesia. Supply chain sustainability is the management of environmental, social and economic impacts, and the encouragement of good governance practices, throughout the lifecycle of goods and services. The method in designing KPIs using a triangulation method, ie combining of theory (literature study) with field surveys and validate with the opinion of the expert (expert judgment) as well as compatibility with existing regulations (Indonesian sustainable palm oil / roundtable on sustainable palm oil). There are 29 proposed KPIs for measuring SCM’s sustainable palm oil in Indonesia based on literature and expert judgment. In order to obtain a more precise performance, then the importance level of KPI will be measured using Analytic Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) method. According to the preferences of some managers of palm oil using AHP method showed that the economic factor is the most dominant indicator (62,92%), followed by environmental (18,93%) and social factors (18,15%). In subsequent studies, the results of the KPIs will be used to measure the index of sustainability in the palm oil’s supply chain industry in Indonesia.
18
Adwiyah, Rabiatul, Yusman Syaukat, Dikky Indrawan, and Heti Mulyati. "Examining Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) Performance in the Palm Oil Industry with the Triple Bottom Line Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (September 6, 2023): 13362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813362.
Abstract:
The palm oil industry has emerged as one of the leading producers and exporters, as supported by data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2021, which indicates that Indonesian palm oil exports reached an impressive value of USD 18.44 billion, or IDR 258 trillion, in 2020, marking 18.43 percent growth compared to the previous year. Furthermore, the domestic markets for palm oil and palm kernel oil remain substantial despite improvements in export quantities. Various industries, including cooking oil refineries, specialty fats, shortening, margarine, bath soaps, and oleochemicals, present potential markets for palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO). The palm oil industry encompasses four related subsectors, namely growers, millers, refiners, and oleochemicals, forming an integrated value chain from upstream to downstream. The current focus on environmental, economic, and social sustainability drives companies to adopt internal green activities and expand their efforts toward sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Implementing SSCM practices is often seen as economically beneficial, as research has demonstrated their positive impact on corporate performance from a resource perspective. Many green management applications are utilized in the palm oil industry. This study examines and highlights existing sustainable management practices across the entire palm oil supply chain, focusing on producing high-quality palm oil. This study utilized a systematic review methodology. A total of 62 articles were analyzed, which involved an extensive review of the relevant literature to identify research trends, gaps, and issues. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by expanding the theory of organizational readiness to prepare globally competitive palm oil products. The research findings hold practical significance for practitioners and academics by providing a comprehensive road map for implementing green management applications at the organizational level in the palm oil industry’s upstream-to-downstream chain.
19
Harahap, Fumi, Sylvain Leduc, Sennai Mesfun, Dilip Khatiwada, Florian Kraxner, and Semida Silveira. "Opportunities to Optimize the Palm Oil Supply Chain in Sumatra, Indonesia." Energies 12, no. 3 (January 29, 2019): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030420.
Abstract:
Significant amounts of biomass residues were generated in Indonesia. While untreated, residues emit greenhouse gases during the decomposition process. On the other hand, if efficiently utilized, these residues could be used to produce value-added products. This study investigates opportunities for harnessing the full potential of palm oil residues (i.e., empty fruit bunches, kernel shells, fiber, and mill effluent). As far as we are aware, the study is the first attempt to model the palm oil supply chain in a geographically explicit way while considering regional infrastructures in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. The BeWhere model, a mixed integer linear programming model for energy system optimization, was used to assess the costs and benefits of optimizing the regional palm oil supply chain. Different scenarios were investigated, considering current policies and new practices leading to improved yields in small-scale plantations and power grid connectivity. The study shows that a more efficient palm oil supply chain can pave the way for the country to meet up to 50% of its national bioenergy targets by 2025, and emission reductions of up to 40 MtCO2eq/year. As much as 50% of the electricity demand in Sumatra could be met if residues are efficiently used and grid connections are available. We recommend that system improvements be done in stages. In the short to medium term, improving the smallholder plantation yield is the most optimal way to maximize regional economic gains from the palm oil industry. In the medium to long term, improving electricity grid connection to palm oil mills could bring higher economic value as excess electricity is commercialized.
20
Sipayung, Antonio. "Value Chain Analysis Of Palm Oil In Indonesia (Case Study In East Borneo Province)." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) 3 (January 27, 2023): 00060. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.224.
Abstract:
The supply of palm oil in East Kalimantan Province does not only come from state-owned and private plantations but also smallholders. The palm oil value chain analysis was conducted in three districts in several palm oil companies and their suppliers. CPO and PKO production data are taken through secondary data and have been processed. The company has a core business in the field of processing crude palm oil (CPO) derived from fresh fruit bunches (FFB) owned by its plantations and from farmer groups around the oil palm plantation and oil palm processing (PKO) areas. The capacity of crude oil processing plants (CPO) varies from the lowest, 30 tons FFB/hour to 90 tons FFB/hour. The purpose of this study was to analyze the CPO supply value chain of several companies in East Kalimantan Province. Observational data are taken directly in the field and secondary data. The CPO generated by Oil Palm Mill is used for two of its activities: vegetable oil, and B. non-vegetable oil. Vegetable oil is used for cooking oil and margarine. However, non-vegetable oils are used in biodiesel (for renewable energy) and soaps, and shampoos. Kernel aims for his two activities: The use of cosmetics, perfumes, or drugs.
21
Imbiri, Soleman, Raufdeen Rameezdeen, Nicholas Chileshe, and Larissa Statsenko. "Stakeholder Perspectives on Supply Chain Risks: The Case of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry in West Papua." Sustainability 15, no. 12 (June 15, 2023): 9605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15129605.
Abstract:
Stakeholder perspectives on supply chain risks (SCRs) play a crucial role in managing risks, achieving goals, and determining performance of an organization. Herein, the role of stakeholders and the complex interrelationships between stakeholders are important factors influencing the supply chain, and, besides, failure to manage SCRs can result in significant losses for the organization. In West Papua, study related to stakeholder perspectives on the risks in palm oil SCs is still limited. Accordingly, to fill this gap, this paper aims to identify SCRs from the perspectives of key stakeholder of the Indonesian palm oil industry in West Papua. This study employs qualitative research methods. Key risks in the palm oil supply chain (SC) were identified from semi-structured interviews with 64 key stakeholders across 25 different stakeholder groups, using NVIVO software for thematic analysis. The results show that the palm oil SC in West Papua has five tiers and five distribution channels of material, information, and financial flows. Public and private stakeholders identified in palm oil SCs play crucial roles in determining palm oil operations in West Papua. Herein, there are seven identified groups as key stakeholders with thirty-two major risks in the SC. Smallholder farmers are exposed to most of the risks, followed by plantation companies, local cooperatives, and government agencies. Interestingly, risks in palm oil SCs in West Papua are predominantly caused by conflicts of interest among multiple stakeholders.
22
Kusrini, Novira, and Maswadi Maswadi. "The performance improvement of sustainable palm oil supply chain management after COVID-19: Priority indicators using F-AHP." Uncertain Supply Chain Management 9, no. 2 (2021): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.3.010.
Abstract:
The performance of sustainable supply chain management today, especially for palm oil, continues to experience a drastic decline from the social, economic, and environmental perspectives. Both the supply and demand sides are undergoing severe disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To survive the COVID-19 situation and afterward, the palm oil industry needs to focus on priority indicators for immediate improvement. For that reason, our study aims to determine the primary indicators used to assess the performance of sustainable supply chain management to improve the palm oil industry's performance immediately. The F-AHP method is used to rank which indicators are focused on the COVID-19 situation and thereafter. The findings of this study designate that there are three main indicators, namely from the economic side (adaptability), the social side (improving employee health and safety), and the environmental side (sustainable supplier management). This finding is beneficial for the industry and for supply chain actors such as suppliers, customers, and the government in taking attitudes and setting policies related to sustainable supply chain management in the face of pandemic.
23
Norita, Defi, Yandra Arkeman, Muhammad Romli, and Heti Mulyati. "A Modelling of Multi-Objective Sustainability Palm Kernel Supply Chain Based on Hybrid NSGA-II and Reinforcement Learning." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 08, no. 07 (2022): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.7.4.
Abstract:
Palm kernel shell supply chain is a partial network of integrated palm oil supply chain network having potential business to be developed in order to reduce waste in the network. Sustainability and uncertainty are important challenges in the supply chain network design to make the business network sustain. This research work aims to design a Strategy of Sustainable Multi-Echelon Supply Chain based on Hybrid NSGA-II and Reinforcement Learning Under Uncertainty in Palm Kernel Shell Material Flow. We design a mathematical model with triple objectives in palm kernel shell supply chain network to meet sustainability criteria with economy, social, and environmental impact from the supply chain. To solve tripe objective function Hybrid NSGA II is designed to reach Pareto optimal solution combined with Reinforcement Learning to reach beneficial solution during optimization processes. The hybrid methodology found 28 alternatives strategy and outperform other method in multi-objective model solution processes. The calculation shows environmental reduction (in kg carbon reduction) to 252 kg and economic impact in complex palm kernel shell supply chain network rather than previous research. The solution also suggests the network configuration fo palm kernel shells material flow.
24
Akbar, Muhamad, and Antoni Darius. "E-Supply Chain Management Value Concept for The Palm Oil Industry." Jurnal Sistem Informasi 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v15i2.859.
Abstract:
The Harmony of IT and Business is an asset and the foundation of the organizations to improve and build business competitive strategies. There is a need to integrate and coordinate all business partners of the organization, particularly those associated with Information Technology and suppliers, raw materials or resources needed in the supply chain management. The effectiveness of an E-SCM in Palm Oil industry will be the crucial factor to provide the organization with business opportunities and improve competitive position in the marketplace. Aim of this study is to investigates critical factors E -Supply Chain Management in Oil Palm Industry through Theory Resource Based View (RBV). With RBV theory, this study develops a concept that can be utilized for identifying the critical success factors of E-SCM value in Palm Oil industry. The quantitative research method is used for collecting data in four Palm Oil organizations in South Sumatera. This research reveals that IT human resources and IT infrastructure are the critical factors and capability in to operate E-SCM effectively and
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Fatimah, Fatimah, Indah Asmara, Sri Mutia, and M. Sayuti. "Supply Chain Risk Analysis With MAFMA Method Approach." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 1, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.196.
Abstract:
Palm oil mill is a palm oil and palm kernel processing industry which is a semi-finished product. The palm oil industry is currently growing rapidly in line with the demand for large quantities of CPO and Kernal and their derivatives. In its operation, it is always faced with various risks, from the field to the processing plant. These risks will cause losses to the factory, especially in the form of financial. From the results of field observations obtained 13 kinds of supply chain risks, namely damaged trucks, FFB not up to standard, damaged FFB, insufficient FFB, network error, FFB damaged in the sorting field, boiling problems, problematic polisyndrom, abnormal steem, abnormal processes. /stops, viber cyclone plugs and leaks pipe. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, measure and manage risks to reduce losses caused by supply chain risks. The method used in this study is the MAFMA (Multi Attribute Failure Mode Analysis) method. The MAFMA method is a development of the FMEA method. The results showed that the risk level value contained 4 critical risks on the part of the factory, namely FFB less with a risk level value of 0.096, FFB not according to standards with a risk level value of 0.085, network error with a risk level value of 0.083 and the process running abnormally. /stop with a risk level of 0.073. These 4 critical risks are the priority to be handled. The handling carried out is planning for the right FFB procurement, providing guidance on the harvesting process, stabilizing the network by providing copper rods and planning machine scheduling.
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Rosdin, Rozanna, Wai Yan Cheah, and Ramle Moslim. "Systematic Literature Review on the Social and Economic Impacts of Palm Oil Certification on Smallholders." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 3 (March 30, 2023): e002148. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i3.2148.
Abstract:
Enhancing smallholder compliance to palm oil certification standards helps in achieving the global sustainability agenda. Oil palm smallholders are one of the vital parts of the global certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) supply chain. However, little is known about on the importance of palm oil certification for the social and economic development of smallholders. This present study aims to systematically review the social and economic benefits received by smallholders in implementing palm oil certification. The review was conducted in accordance with the published standard, namely the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The articles of this study were chosen from two major databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). The results show that smallholders gained both immediate and long-term social (livelihood, social network and agricultural practices) and economic (financial management, income, price and production) benefits through palm oil certification. If these benefits can be extended to all smallholders, it will help to boost the participation of smallholders in certification. The current progress, impacts and challenges faced by oil palm smallholders in palm oil certification implementation were discussed comprehensively. Future research and suggestions on the contributions of oil palm smallholders in successful certification were summarised. This eventually leading to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for benefits of the whole supply chain of Malaysian palm oil industry.
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García-Cáceres, Rafael Guillermo, Mario Ernesto Martínez-Avella, and Fernando Palacios-Gómez. "Tactical optimization of the oil palm agribusiness supply chain." Applied Mathematical Modelling 39, no. 20 (October 2015): 6375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2015.01.031.
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Hew, Chee Yau, Li Wan Yoon, and Yoke Kin Wan. "Synthesize a Sustainable Supply Chain of Biomass to Electricity via Mathematical Approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2120, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2120/1/012001.
Abstract:
Abstract The huge amount of biomass waste and palm oil mill effluent (POME) generated during oil extraction has prompted the need for a more sustainable framework in waste management. Since oil palm biomass waste is rich in lignocellulosic content, it can be potential to be converted into green energy such as bioelectricity via different pathway of processes such as the thermal conversion pathway and biochemical conversion pathway. This study proposes a mathematical approach to synthesise a sustainable supply chain of biomass to electricity by implementing the combined heat and power (CHP) system in palm oil mill. The optimum pathway of supply chain based on the technical, economical, and environmental aspects is generated. The purpose of this approach is to assists the industry players or owners to make decision in choosing the location of the pre-treatment technology, transportation method, location of power plant and configuration of CHP. A generic superstructure is first developed to achieve the objective. Then, a series of generic mathematical equations will then be formulated based on the pathways demonstrated in the generic superstructure. The mathematical equations involve general mass and energy balance, cost computation and carbon emission. The fuzzy optimisation concept will be adopted in this research to trade-off the conflicting objectives (maximize profit and minimize carbon footprint) in order to generate the optimum pathway. A palm oil-based bioelectricity supply chain case study in Selangor, Malaysia is solved to illustrate the presented approach. According to the optimised result in this case study, a total of 3,753.36 MW of bioelectricity can be generated per year. The result proved that the optimum pathway is feasible by comparing with the existing oil palm biomass-based power plant in Sarawak, where only 375 MW of electricity is generated by oil palm biomass. On the other hand, RM 7.25 million per year of net profit is estimated with a payback period of 2.81 years. Moreover, the CHP system is able to achieve 570 million kg CO2 per year.
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Annisa, Aninda, and Yuanita Handayati. "Gap Analysis on Sustainable Supply Chain Model Derived from EU RED II and Ispo 2015." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora 3, no. 2 (October 16, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v3i2.77.
Abstract:
Palm oil today is consumed not only for health, cooking, and other daily product but also converted into biodiesel. The EU has included the use of biodiesel as part of their clean energy for transportation and one of its sources is palm oil. However, with the release of the EU RED II, the food and feedstock used for biodiesel are selected more stringent today. The EU requires the food and feedstock sourced for biodiesel to be categorized as low indirect land-use change (ILUC) risk and those categorized as high ILUC-risk shall be gradually phased out to 0% by 2030. This provision applies to Indonesia’s palm oil making the two countries come to file a dispute to the World Trade Organization (WTO). This paper aims to analyze the lacking of Indonesia’s palm oil sustainable cultivation measures that make Indonesia’s palm oil usage in the EU threatened to be phased out to 0% by 2030. With an extensive literature review and analysis of the two law products, this paper is analyzing the gap between the EU regulation and the ISPO certification system. It is found that there are 16 main points of difference highly concentrated on carbon emission calculation mismatch. In the end, this paper is proposing a new SCOR to be implemented in Indonesia palm oil cultivation while adjusting to its condition to ensure the low ILUC-risk and pursue the trade with the EU as the second biggest market for palm oil in the world.
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Annisa, Aninda, and Yuanita Handayati. "Gap Analysis on Sustainable Supply Chain Model Derived from EU RED II and Ispo 2015." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora 3, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v3i2.48.
Abstract:
Palm oil today is consumed not only for health, cooking, and other daily product but also converted into biodiesel. The EU has included the use of biodiesel as part of their clean energy for transportation and one of its sources is palm oil. However, with the release of the EU RED II, the food and feedstock used for biodiesel are selected more stringent today. The EU requires the food and feedstock sourced for biodiesel to be categorized as low indirect land-use change (ILUC) risk and those categorized as high ILUC-risk shall be gradually phased out to 0% by 2030. This provision applies to Indonesia’s palm oil making the two countries come to file a dispute to the World Trade Organization (WTO). This paper aims to analyze the lacking of Indonesia’s palm oil sustainable cultivation measures that make Indonesia’s palm oil usage in the EU threatened to be phased out to 0% by 2030. With an extensive literature review and analysis of the two law products, this paper is analyzing the gap between the EU regulation and the ISPO certification system. It is found that there are 16 main points of difference highly concentrated on carbon emission calculation mismatch. In the end, this paper is proposing a new SCOR to be implemented in Indonesia palm oil cultivation while adjusting to its condition to ensure the low ILUC-risk and pursue the trade with the EU as the second biggest market for palm oil in the world.
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Handaya, Handaya, Herry Susanto, Dikky Indrawan, and Marimin Marimin. "Key Aspects of Palm Kernel Shell Supply Chain for Industrial Renewable Energy Applications." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 11, no. 2 (February 4, 2022): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.41971.
Abstract:
Depleting stockpile of fossil fuels and rising global temperature due to the greenhouse effect are probably the two most threatening factors to civilization sustainability. Converting biomass into a readily available energy source will help reduce dependency on fossil fuels, whilst at the same time moderating greenhouse gas emmissions due to its carbon neutrality. Palm oil industry is the largest source of biomass in Indonesia and the available quantity to be utilized is growing inline with the steady growth of the generating industry. Among various wastes from palm oil processing, palm kernel shell is an oil palm biomass with high potential to be applied as a source of energy, given its high caloric value and distinctive physical properties. This source of renewable energy can be utilized by industries with thermal conversion processes. As a prerequisite, a feasibility study on technical, environmental, and economic aspects needs to be carried out. From long term perspective, supply, demand, and regulatory situational analysis will also be required. Lastly, a review on the existing palm kernel shell supply chain will help to understand its current situation. Based on literature studies and field observations, we have identified supply and demand characteristics that will be valuable in constructing an effective, efficient, and sustainable supply chain model of palm kernel shell. Understanding these characteristics is a precursor in realizing this massive potential of renewable energy source in the industrial context.
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Sembiring, Meilita Tryana, and Muhammad Haikal Sitepu. "Production Optimization Design in Supply Chain Crude Palm Oil with Genetic Algorithm Method." Simetrikal: Journal of Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jet.v2i1.3621.
Abstract:
Indonesia is the world's largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO). At peak harvest conditions, frequent accumulation of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) due to abundant raw materials. Based on data from one palm oil mill in the province of North Sumatra, the percentage of FFB stays in the field overnight, which is 41% of the total FFB though, on the one hand FFB that has been harvested must be processed immediately because it can affect the quality of oil to be produced. Besides that, the factors of production and storage processes are also very influential on the quality of CPO. The imbalance in production planning shows that production planning is not yet optimal in the CPO supply chain so that a production optimization design is needed in the CPO supply chain. The genetic algorithm was chosen in the completion of the optimization model because of the complex characteristics of the CPO supply chain. The purpose of this research is to optimize the palm oil supply chain system to minimize production costs. This method shows that the optimum production yield for the third quarter of 2017 is 12,202,285 kg. With the proposed system an increase in the percentage of CPO production was obtained by 8.34% compared to the actual system.
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Nashr, Fakhrizal, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Arya Hadi Dharmawan, and Akhmad Fauzi. "The Sustainability of Independent Palm Oil Smallholders in Multi-Tier Supply Chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 4 (August 26, 2021): 771–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160418.
Abstract:
The smallholder oil palm farmers (SHFs) manage almost half of the Indonesian oil palm area, often associated with unsustainable oil palm sources. There has been limited research conducted to assess SHFs status in Indonesia. This study analyzed sustainability of existing Multi-tier Supply Chain Management through Rapfish diagnostic application with Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) in oil palm mills, suppliers, and SHFs. This study found triadic typologies of MSCs in the Kutai Kartanegara District and six sustainability dimensions including economic, social, ecology, political, and institution to improve the regional strategy for sustainable palm oil plantations in the East Kalimantan Province. The closed triadic relationship in Gunung Sari and Pulau Pinang Villages has better performances on four sustainability dimensions compare to other villages. The oil palm mills could connect directly with SHFs and reduce asymmetric information and rent-seeking behavior through the traceable land ID system and enabling the Public-Private Partnership program.
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Sasongko, N. A., and G. A. Pertiwi. "Life cycle cost (LCC) and the economic impact of the national biofuels development through biorefinery concept and circular economy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 924, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/924/1/012074.
Abstract:
Abstract The challenge in the life cycle costing (LCC) analysis of the national biofuel industry is an economic analysis to determine all production costs incurred by the production process from facility construction to waste management. Regarding the Biofuel Supply Chain, the entire process of producing palm oil biodiesel is divided into three stages: production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), production of crude palm oil (CPO), and biodiesel. LCC analysis is applied by adding an externality variable, providing comprehensive information on the cost structure of palm oil-based biodiesel production. To determine the total cost of externalities that occur due to biodiesel production, the impacts of land use, social costs and environmental costs such as emissions of air pollutants on palm oil biodiesel are considered. The results show that the LCC analysis applied by adding externality variables provides detailed information about biofuel production costs’ composition and hotspots. It can be used to determine hotspots, streamline production, obtain an overview of the most competitive total production costs, and minimize environmental impacts along its supply chain.
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Matondang, Nazaruddin, Juliza Hidayati, Buchari, Erik Permana Arifin, and Jeffrey Panama. "Analysis of Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain using Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN): A Case Study." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1003 (December 29, 2020): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1003/1/012036.
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Pramana, Angga, Yelly Zamaya, Arum Rovarti Ningsih, Farida Hanum Hamzah, Yelmira Zalfiatri, Dihan Kurnia, and Nita Rimayanti. "The analysis of supply chain of palm oil in PT. Tribakti Sarimas, Riau." Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 16, no. 3 (August 3, 2022): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v16i3.13792.
Abstract:
Supply chain at PT Tribakti Sarimas there are problems in the flow of materials. This research aims to identified supply chain and determine the priority of supply chain strategies at PT Tribakti Sarimas. This study has been conducted at PT Tribakti Sarimas Kuantan Singingi District Riau Province. The research methods used were qualitative descriptive. The respondents for this study are 30 farmers, 5 collectors, and 4 employees of PT Tribakti Sarimas. This research has shown that the supply chain of rubber at PT Tribakti Sarimas in Kuantan Singingi include farmers, collectors, PT Tribakti Sarimas amd consumers. The internal factor evaluation matrix has total score of 2.6919, while the external factor evaluation matrix has total score of 2.3707. The supply chain management strategy result at PT Tribakti Sarimas with AHP method shows that the chosen quantity weight is 0.279 and the chosen main alternative is the company maximizes the use of facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of CPO with the weight is 0.165. Companies must pay attention to the quality of CPO by utilizing company facilities and infrastructure.
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Pramana, Angga, Yelly Zamaya, and Yelmira Zalfiatri. "ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) IN KUANTAN SINGINGI DISTRICT." Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 15, no. 3 (August 19, 2021): 833–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v15i3.10427.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the supply chain management of CPO in Kuantan Singingi a stream of goods (goods flow), the flow of money (money flow) and the flow of information (information flow), and knowing factors that affect the smoothness of the CPO supply chain. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of data obtained from the company, interviews with stakeholders (farmers, the Department of Agriculture, Association of Indonesian oil palm farmers and other parties), who are involved either directly or indirectly in the CPO supply chain in the company, while secondary data is in the form of journals and other documents. The flow of goods in the CPO supply chain consists of suppliers, including independent smallholders and smallholders who sell FFB to collectors. These company nuclei are directly brought to the palm oil mill. Then the factory processes the FFB into CPO and is sent to several companies that process derivative products. The financial flow starts from consumers to farmers in cash and non-cash. The flow of information begins from farmers to consumers who provide information in FFB selling prices and CPO prices. Transportation is one factor affecting the smooth supply chain of CPO in Kuantan Singingi District.
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Novra, A., F. Fatati, D. Devitriano, and S. Syarif. "Compost fertilizer business supply chain management strategy for stability of potential added value of waste raw materials in Jambi province, Indonesia." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 03 (March 27, 2023): 22670–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.118.21625.
Abstract:
This article describes strategies and policies for compost development based on the potential value-addition (VA) of waste raw materials and the problems faced in the supply chain. This research, which was conducted in the central area of smallholder oil palm plantations in Jambi province in Indonesia, is important because it is an integral part of the oil palm farmer's household independence efforts in the face of temporary income loss during the oil palm replanting program. In general, this study aims to develop a supply chain management strategy to maintain added value stability by ensuring the availability and price stability of the supply of waste raw materials, and product marketing policies in dealing with a single buyer (monopsony market). The data collected consisted of group historical data, interviews, and participatory observations. The method of analysis was descriptive based on data analysis using a value-added approach in a supply chain management framework. The research results show that: 1) the compost developed is not only able to provide VA but also encourages an increase in the selling value of the waste, 2) varies VA of is waste influenced by the price factor compared to the proportion of its use, 3) the VA is quite sensitive to changes on output price. The problem encountered in the downstream supply chain is the increase in the price of raw material for solid waste in cowsheds due to the gap between demand and supply. The level of availability of raw materials for cowshed solid waste depends on efforts to accelerate livestock population growth, such as through the implementation of sharia-based profit-sharing investments. In the upstream supply chain, the weak bargaining position of compost entrepreneurs due to the monopsony market has caused output prices to drop dramatically. The monopsony market that is faced has resulted in the low bargaining power of the compost business groups in price negotiating. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that government intervention is urgently needed to encourage the development of organic crop cultivation to create a more diversified market demand for compost. Key words: compost, organic, palm oil, raw material, solid, strategy, waste
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Sembiring, Meilita Tryana, M. Zaky Hadi, Jessica Tanuwijaya, and Irwan Budiman. "A shortest route metaheuristic method for oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) transportation based on genetic algorithm: A case study in PTPN III Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 14011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819714011.
Abstract:
Transportation plays a vital role in palm oil industry supply process because it provides the opportunity to continuously create supply operational efficiency and improve supply chain performance. The objective of this paper is to optimize route transportation process to represent a capacitated shortest route problem in palm oil FFB. A metaheuristic method based on genetic algorithm is designed as a model solution for the mathematical model. A case study in PTPN III Indonesia is presented to test the model effectivity and efficiency. The results indicate that the proposed metaheuristic method can find a better route rather than random method used by the company.
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Anjani, Intan Giri, Alshalva Berliana Saputri, Azka Nabalah Putri Armeira, and Dwi Januarita. "Analisis Konsumsi Dan Produksi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia Dengan Menerapkan Metode Moving Average." JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) 9, no. 4 (August 30, 2022): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v9i4.4506.
Abstract:
Palm oil has become a leading commodity for economic improvement in Indonesia. Currently, many people depend on the oil palm plantation sector. In the palm oil supply chain, there are business actors from upstream to downstream. But currently, palm oil export activities in the world are increasing. Thus causing palm oil in Indonesia to be scarce and expensive. This study discusses the analysis of consumption and production of palm oil in Indonesia by using the moving average method to forecast the amount of consumption and production of palm oil in 2022. Then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The data source in this study is based on data available from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics). From the forecasting results, the results show that palm oil consumption in Indonesia in 2022 has increased by 10.36% or 1.643 million tons from the amount of palm oil consumption in 2021 which is only 15.857 million tons. This is a good thing because the annual consumption of palm oil continues to increase significantly
41
Setiyanto, Adi. "Assessing the implications of implementing European Union countries’ anti-deforestation regulations on Indonesia’s palm oil industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1308, no. 1 (February 1, 2024): 012066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012066.
Abstract:
Abstract The European Union Parliament recently issued an anti-deforestation (deforestation-free regulation) policy for several agricultural and livestock commodities, expected to be implemented in 2023. Palm oil considers one of the commodities driving deforestation. Indonesia is the largest supplier of palm oil and its products to European Union countries, so it is not free from the influence of the enactment of this law. This paper discusses the possible effects of implementing these regulations and their implications for the Indonesian palm oil industry and the European Union countries. For Indonesia, this regulation will have affected changing the governance of the palm oil industry for export purposes. Traceability requirements can affect for supply chain separability and the exclusion of smallholders. However, it can also provide the possibility of increasing the position of smallholders in the global market. For the European Union, regulation will impact decreasing supply and incompatibility of the palm oil processing industry and traders in their countries. Indonesia can continue to exist by pursuing several strategies to strengthen export markets outside the European Union countries and deepen the structure of the domestic palm oil industry.
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Sarjono, Haryadi, Kevin Christofer, Georgie Florensky Nayoan, and Mochamad Derisman Nugraha. "Performance Analysis in Palm Oil Industry Using Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model." Binus Business Review 13, no. 2 (July 28, 2022): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i2.8027.
Abstract:
The research aims to map the process and measure supply chain performance in the palm oil industry using the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Model 11.0 approach. It was considered that this industry could influence the country’s foreign exchange. The object of research was PT Perkebunan Nusantara I (PTPN I), Aceh. It was chosen because, compared to other PTPNs in the Sumatra region, the lowest productivity rate for palm oil processing was around 2,8 tons/ha, inversely proportional to the land area owned by state plantations of 42.233 ha. Data were collected using field survey methods and interviews with company managers involved in the company chain process. This measurement process was useful for measuring achievements and correcting ineffective supply chain processes. The results show that supply chain performance analysis for performance metrics has not reached the expected target. It describes Perfect Order Fulfillment (POF) with a gap of 98%, Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT) of 3,93 days, Total Cost to Serve (TCTS) of 71%, Cash to Cash Cycle Time (CCCT) of 242,32 days, and Return on Supply Chain Fixed Assets (ROF) of 0,123 times, when viewed from the calculation of the Lost Opportunity Measurement (LOM). In the research, four recommendations for improvement are given based on the problems that occur in the company using the best practices of the SCOR model. They are manufacturing reliability improvement, batch reduction, Single Minutes Exchange of Dies (SMED), and make-to-order fulfillment strategy.
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Krisdiarto, Andre Wahyu, and Irya Wisnubhadra. "Kajian Pergerakan Truk Transport TBS Sebagai Bagian Dari Rantai Pasok Bahan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jitpa/2023.v08.i01.p03.
Abstract:
The transportation of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) is a crucial stage in the palm oil production system. Productivity and efficiency due to the movement of haul trucks also affect the smooth supply chain of FFB as a material for palm oil mills (PMKS). This paper presents the results of a study that aims to compare the productivity and efficiency of truck movement in the process of evacuating fruit from the yield collection point (TPH) to the PMKS, between direct and transit systems. The efficiency or level of truck utility will affect the supply of FFB for PMKS. In trucks and systems that are less efficient, the FFB supply chain for mills stagnates, which can result in reduced volume and quality of CPO output. The research method is to measure the time of each stage of the FFB evacuation, record the data on the weight of the load, measure the distance traveled, calculate the truck cycle time, productivity level, and the efficiency of the truck movement, then analyze the statistics with the T test. The results showed that there was a difference in performance between transit evacuation system with direct evacuation system to PMKS. In the transit system, truck cycle time = 3.5 hours, truck work efficiency = 44.3%, and truck productivity = 15.4 tons/day. While in direct system, the cycle time = 5.07 hours, work efficiency = 63.3%, and productivity = 12.07 tons/day. Recommendations from the research for improving the FFB supply chain are 1) doubling the supply of FFB from small transport in the transit system, 2) optimizing truck mobility by setting work locations
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Abideen, Ahmed Zainul, Veera Pandiyan Kaliani Sundram, and Shahryar Sorooshian. "Scope for Sustainable Development of Small Holder Farmers in the Palm Oil Supply Chain—A Systematic Literature Review and Thematic Scientific Mapping." Logistics 7, no. 1 (January 19, 2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/logistics7010006.
Abstract:
Background: The expansion of oil palm agriculture across the nations, especially in countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia, is growing at exacerbated levels. However, there is still a lack of awareness of the environmental, social, and economic challenges among the sector, ranging from the combination of ecological, economic, and ecosystem sustainability to the livelihoods of plantation workers and small holder communities. Small holders struggle to attain the primary standards on market governance, debt-free livelihood enhancements, certification norms, proper land rights and usage, outsourcing quality seeds, harvesting technologies, labor usage, etc. Method: There is a need to systematize the existing literature toward one that addresses the most fundamental and urgent questions that govern the palm oil small holder sustainability in the palm oil supply chain. The objective of this article is two-fold. One approach was to undertake an integrated systematic review and thematic scientific mapping of the last 10 years of research effort (2009–2020) on the specified research agenda, using data from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection database. Another objective was to gain insights and research direction. Results: The defined gaps and insights from the study helped to form the basis for developing a conceptual framework for achieving the sustainability and livelihood of small holders in the palm oil sector. Conclusions: There is a stringent need to focus on the sustainability factors of small holders in the palm oil upstream logistics to address and improve the overall efficiency of the supply chain.
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Husna Zakaria, Izatul, Jafni Jafni Azhan Ibrahim, and Abdul Aziz Othman. "Oil Palm Fibre Waste to Biogas Electricity Production Framework for Mill Operation." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.7 (July 4, 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.7.16347.
Abstract:
One of issue regarding of renewable energy supply chain is source sustainability and reliability to ensure continuous production. The aim of this paper is to suggest the oil palm fibre waste to biogas electricity production framework: mill operation perspective that suit to be practices based on evaluation of current practise of oil palm solid waste and Malaysia’s palm oil industry. The framework is based on palm oil mill operation to utilise annually solid waste generate as biomass source for stable biogas electricity production. This conceptual paper is the principal efforts that introduce the usage of storage system for biomass feed input to ensure sustainable stable electricity production from palm oil mill by manipulate their solid waste production. Prospective researchers are put forward to conduct further research to enhance biogas production as alternative for waste treatment strategy.
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Hidayati, Juliza, and Sawarni Hasibuan. "Value Chain Analysis and Value Added Enhancement of Indonesia Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 9, no. 2 (March 12, 2019): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.2.7708.
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Meixner, Oliver, Sonja Hackl, and Rainer Haas. "Assessing the Sustainability of Palm Oil by Expert Interviews—An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (December 18, 2023): 16954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416954.
Abstract:
Palm oil plays a crucial role in the food industry, industrial applications, and bioenergy, accounting for over one-third of global vegetable oil production. The production area has quadrupled, and the volume is about seven times higher today than in the early 1990s. This significant increase is attributed to several factors, including the oil palm’s notably higher yield per hectare compared to other oilseeds, cost-effectiveness, versatility, and excellent manufacturing characteristics. Despite its economic benefits, industrial palm oil production raises substantial ecological and social concerns, such as deforestation, habitat loss, and labor issues. This study presents a comprehensive sustainability assessment that concurrently considers economic, environmental, and social aspects. Through qualitative expert interviews, various stakeholders in the supply chain evaluated the sustainability criteria of palm oil production and application using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision support tool helping to analyze, structure, and solve complex decision problems. The results reveal that, on average, the experts consider environmental criteria to be of the highest importance, followed by social sustainability, while economic criteria are of lower significance. However, the approximations regarding the weighting of the criteria showed considerable variations among experts. The AHP priority index for RSPO-certified palm oil is nearly as high as the reference product “EU canola oil”; this observation is consistent with all expert judgments. This study provides an adequate approach to assessing the sustainability of agricultural supply chains, offering practical recommendations for the food industry and policymakers.
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Amuwah, V. O., J. O. Abojei, A. Ighoro, and G. E. Oyita. "DETERMINANTS OF GENDER ROLES AND DECISION MAKING IN SMALL-HOLDER PALM OIL PRODUCTION IN POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DELTA STATE." Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131) 11, no. 8 (May 11, 2023): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v11i8.255.
Abstract:
Palm oil production in Nigeria is mainly by traditional methods. Its high dietary content has made it an increasingly demanded household edible oil. Beyond the immediate palm oil productivity challenges, the Covid-19 pandemic created gaps in resource delivery across the supply value chain. Determinants of gender roles and decision-making in the palm oil production process are the focus of this article. Four randomly selected LGAs in Delta State were covered. A total of 160 palm oil processors (80 males and 80 females) were selected. Frequencies, percentages, and pie charts were employed in analyzing the data. The genderactivity profile showed that fruits sterilization (81.2%), milling (70%), preservation (90 %), and marketing (90.6%) were mainly female dominated while bunch harvesting (98.7%), quartering of the bunch (98.1 %) and stripping (61.9 %) were predominantly male activities
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Primadasa, Rangga, and Bellachintya Reira Christata. "Interrelationship Performance Indicators Model of Agile Supply Chain Management in Palm Oil Industry." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 22, no. 1 (May 31, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v22.n1.p1-8.2023.
Abstract:
This paper tries to model agile supply chain management performance indicators in the palm oil industry. The interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method is used to find the relationship between these indicators. The ISM stages begin with identifying indicators, compiling contextual relationships, compiling reachability matrices, compiling level partitions, compiling digraphs, and compiling ISM models. Then MICMAC analysis is used to group each of these indicators into four categories based on their driving power and dependence power. In this study, 16 hands of agile supply chain management in the palm oil industry were obtained, of which the four-level ISM model could be constructed. Two indicators are at level 4, six hands are at level 3, three indicators are at level 2, and five indicators are at level 1. Meanwhile, through MICMAC analysis, five indicators are found in the independent indicators category, six hands are in the linkage indicator category, four indicators are included in the dependent indicator category, and one indicator is in the autonomous indicator category. This research can be used by managers in the palm oil industry who want to increase agility in their supply chain. In general, indicators at level 4 can affect indicators at level 3, and so on. So that management can start fixing the indicators at level 4 first. In addition, indicators that have a driving power value in MICMAC analysis can be prioritized to improve their performance.
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Soliman, T., F. K. S. Lim, J. S. H. Lee, and L. R. Carrasco. "Closing oil palm yield gaps among Indonesian smallholders through industry schemes, pruning, weeding and improved seeds." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 8 (August 2016): 160292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160292.
Abstract:
Oil palm production has led to large losses of valuable habitats for tropical biodiversity. Sparing of land for nature could in theory be attained if oil palm yields increased. The efficiency of oil palm smallholders is below its potential capacity, but the factors determining efficiency are poorly understood. We employed a two-stage data envelopment analysis approach to assess the influence of agronomic, supply chain and management factors on oil palm production efficiency in 190 smallholders in six villages in Indonesia. The results show that, on average, yield increases of 65% were possible and that fertilizer and herbicide use was excessive and inefficient. Adopting industry-supported scheme management practices, use of high-quality seeds and higher pruning and weeding rates were found to improve efficiency. Smallholder oil palm production intensification in Indonesia has the capacity to increase production by 26%, an equivalent of 1.75 million hectares of land.