Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pallet system

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pallet system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pallet system"

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Saderova, Janka, Andrea Rosova, Marian Sofranko, and Peter Kacmary. "Example of Warehouse System Design Based on the Principle of Logistics." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 17, 2021): 4492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084492.

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The warehouse process, as one of many logistics processes, currently holds an irreplaceable position in logistics systems in companies and in the supply chain. The proper function of warehouse operations depends on, among other things, the type of the used technology and their utilization. The research in this article is focused on the design of a warehouse system. The selection of a suitable warehouse system is a current research topic as the warehouse system has an impact on warehouse capacity and utilization and on the speed of storage activities. The paper presents warehouse system design methodology that was designed applying the logistics principle-systematic (system) approach. The starting point for designing a warehouse system represents of the process of design logistics systems. The design process consists of several phases: project identification, design process paradigm selection, system analysis, synthesis, and project evaluation. This article’s contribution is the proposed methodology and design of the warehouse system for the specified conditions. The methodology was implemented for the design of a warehouse system in a cold box, which is a part of a distribution warehouse. The technology of pallet racking was chosen in the warehouse to store pallets. Pallets will be stored and removed by forklifts. For the specified conditions, the warehouse system was designed for two alternatives of racking assemblies, which are served by forklifts. Alternative 1—Standard pallet rack with wide aisles and Alternative 2—Pallet dynamic flow rack. The proposed systems were compared on the basis of selected indicators: Capacity—the number of pallet places in the system, Percentage ratio of storage area from the box area, Percentage ratio of handling aisles from the box area, Access to individual pallets by forklift, Investment costs for 1 pallet space in EUR. Based on the multicriteria evaluation, the Alternative 2 was chosen as the acceptable design of the warehouse system with storage capacity 720 pallet units. The system needs only two handling aisles. Loading and unloading processes are separate from each other, which means that there are no collisions with forklifts. The pallets with the goods are operated on the principle of FIFO (first in, first out), which will facilitate the control of the shelf life of batches or series of products. The methodology is a suitable tool for decision-making in selecting and designing a warehouse system.
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Iinuma, Ryosuke, Yusuke Kojima, Hiroyuki Onoyama, Takanori Fukao, Shingo Hattori, and Yasunori Nonogaki. "Pallet Handling System with an Autonomous Forklift for Outdoor Fields." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 32, no. 5 (October 20, 2020): 1071–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2020.p1071.

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In Japan, the aging and depopulation of its workforce are issues. Therefore, the development of autonomous agricultural robots is required for saving manpower and labor. In this paper, we described an autonomous pallet handling system for forklift, which can automatically unload and convey pallets for harvesting vegetables outdoors. Because of inserting the forks into a narrow pallet hole, accurate pallet posture estimation and accurate control of a forklift and the forks are required. The system can detect the pallet by deep learning based object detection from an image. Based on the results of object detection and measurement by horizontal 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR), the system accurately estimates a distance as well as horizontal and vertical deviation between the forklift and the pallet in the outside field. The forklift is controlled by sliding mode control (SMC) which is robust to disturbances. Furthermore, the vertical LiDAR scans the pallet for precisely adjusting the height of the fork. The system requires the environment with no or little preparation for the automation process. We confirmed the effectiveness of the system through an experiment. The experiment is assumed that the forklift unloads the pallet from the vehicle as the real task of agriculture. The experimental results indicated the suitability of the system in real agricultural environments.
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Safronov, Eugene, and Andrey Nosko. "A Method to Determine Allowable Speed for a Unit Load in a Pallet Flow Rack." Acta Mechanica et Automatica 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ama-2019-0011.

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Abstract Pallet flow rack are widely used in intralogistics to maximize warehouse capacity and to reduce the travel by fork-lifts. However, the use of pallet flow racks is associated with increased danger due to the use of gravity conveyors in their design. For this purpose, the gravity conveyors of pallet flow rack have a two safety elements – brake rollers and a stopping mechanism with pallet separator, which are working as a system. Brake rollers limit the speed of pallets, while the stopping mechanism allows exuding a pressure on the unloading pallet from the following behind it. A pallet should have such a speed, controlled by the brake rollers, so that it could be stopped by a stopping mechanism without damaging it. Based on the Cox impact theory, an original method for determining the allowable speed of a pallet in a pallet flow rack is proposed. The method ensures safe operation of the stopping mechanism with pallet separator and takes into account the mechanical properties and design parameters of the pallet separator stopper. A calculation example is provided for the most commonly used types of pallets – Euro pallet (1200 mm × 800 mm) and Industrial pallet (1200 mm × 1000 mm). The obtained results agree well with the pallet speed range of 0.2 to 0.3 m/s recommended by the manufacturers of pallet flow racks.
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Zhao, Wu Yun, Jie Yang, Xue Peng Tang, and Fei Dai. "Design and Simulation Analysis of Compost Pallet Transfer Device of Agaricus bisporus Factory Cultivation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 456 (October 2013): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.456.151.

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In order to transport the agaricus bisporus compost pallet in factory production, Agaricus bisporus compost pallet transfer device was designed, This device had advantages of simple structure and perating reliably and easy to control and so on. It could be able to replace artificial to complete ascension and translation and devolved operations of the agaricus bisporus compost pallet in the cultivation of mushroom house, realized the pallet transport. To introduce the transfer device of agaricus bisporus compost pallets structure and working principle. Which used software of the solidworks for 3D modeling,used software of the Adams to the system for motion simulation, get pallets simulation curve of the location and space trajectory, Verify the performance of the system, For optimization and control of the system actual movement provided an important reference.
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Mongold, Michael B., and Alan W. Johnson. "Pure pallets: effectiveness and efficiency impacts on the defense transportation system." Journal of Transportation Management 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1143849780.

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The military supply chain must explore initiatives to improve its ability to meet warfighter needs. One initiative, developed during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq is the pure pallet process—by consolidating material early in the supply chain into user-specific pallets, these pallets are able to transit the defense transportation system without being broken down en route, theoretically arriving to the warfighter in less time than prior break-bulk methods required. The pure pallet initiative’s effectiveness and efficiency was assessed by measuring customer requisition wait time, cargo throughput, and revenue performance. It was found that effectiveness increased, without corresponding losses in efficiency.
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Macnish, Andrew J., Malkeet S. Padda, Francine Pupin, Pavlos I. Tsouvaltzis, Angelos I. Deltsidis, Charles A. Sims, Jeffrey K. Brecht, and Elizabeth J. Mitcham. "Comparison of Pallet Cover Systems to Maintain Strawberry Fruit Quality During Transport." HortTechnology 22, no. 4 (August 2012): 493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.4.493.

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The efficacy of several proprietary plastic pallet cover systems to maintain strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) fruit quality during commercial shipment was determined. ‘Albion’ fruit were harvested from farms near Watsonville, CA. Fruit in vented plastic clamshells were palletized and forced-air cooled to 33–35 °F. Different cover systems (CO2 West, PEAKfresh, PrimePro, Tectrol) were placed over the pallets. Pads that released carbon dioxide (CO2) gas were placed inside the CO2 West cover. The Tectrol cover was sealed to the pallet base, a partial vacuum was applied, and pressurized CO2 gas was injected inside. The systems other than Tectrol remained open at the base. Six separate shipments of palletized fruit were transported in refrigerated (32–39 °F) truck trailers to distribution centers in either Florida or Georgia in 2.3–4.7 days. CO2 concentrations within pallets at the beginning and end of transport were highest (11% to 16%) in the sealed Tectrol system and relatively low (0.06% to 0.30%) in the open CO2 West, PEAKfresh, and PrimePro cover systems. Relative to noncovered control fruit, which lost 0.8% fresh weight during shipment, the pallet covers reduced the transport-related weight loss by 38% to 52%. The incidence of fruit decay was low (1.0% to 1.4%) after transport but increased substantially following a 2-day shelf life at 68 °F. However, fruit from the Tectrol pallets exhibited significantly less decay (36%) after shelf life than the CO2 West (39%), noncovered control (41%), PrimePro (42%), and PEAKfresh (43%) pallets. Fruit sensory quality was unaffected by the different pallet cover systems. Our findings show that transporting strawberries in the sealed Tectrol pallet cover system, in which CO2 concentrations were elevated to 11% to 16%, was most effective in complementing current low temperature management practices to maintain fruit quality.
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Wu, Chun-Ho, Yung-Po Tsang, Carman Ka-Man Lee, and Wai-Ki Ching. "A Blockchain-IoT Platform for the Smart Pallet Pooling Management." Sensors 21, no. 18 (September 21, 2021): 6310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186310.

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Pallet management as a backbone of logistics and supply chain activities is essential to supply chain parties, while a number of regulations, standards and operational constraints are considered in daily operations. In recent years, pallet pooling has been unconventionally advocated to manage pallets in a closed-loop system to enhance the sustainability and operational effectiveness, but pitfalls in terms of service reliability, quality compliance and pallet limitation when using a single service provider may occur. Therefore, this study incorporates a decentralisation mechanism into the pallet management to formulate a technological eco-system for pallet pooling, namely Pallet as a Service (PalletaaS), raised by the foundation of consortium blockchain and Internet of things (IoT). Consortium blockchain is regarded as the blockchain 3.0 to facilitate more industrial applications, except cryptocurrency, and the synergy of integrating a consortium blockchain and IoT is thus investigated. The corresponding layered architecture is proposed to structure the system deployment in the industry, in which the location-inventory-routing problem for pallet pooling is formulated. To demonstrate the values of this study, a case analysis to illustrate the human–computer interaction and pallet pooling operations is conducted. Overall, this study standardises the decentralised pallet management in the closed-loop mechanism, resulting in a constructive impact to sustainable development in the logistics industry.
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Ren, Jianwei, Chunhua Chen, Hao Xu, and Qingqing Zhao. "An optimization model for the operations of a pallet pool with both radio-frequency identification–tagged pallets and non-tagged pallets." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 1 (January 2018): 168781401774801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814017748013.

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In a pallet pool, pallets would be delivered through a supply chain. The operation procedure that consists of at least five operation processes as distribution, reposition, recycling, purchase (or rent), and maintenance is quite complex. These pallets are likely to be damaged, lost, destroyed, and so on. So, it is necessary to monitor the pallets using radio-frequency identification technology. However, there is no literature on the management of a pallet pool with both radio-frequency identification–tagged pallets and non-tagged pallets being put into consideration. In our research, an optimization model is presented to manage such a pallet pool. The objective of the optimization model is to minimize the total operation cost of a pallet pool including distribution cost, reposition cost, recycling cost, purchase or rent cost, loss cost, maintenance cost, loading and unloading cost, storage cost, and punishment cost. A particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed in Microsoft Visual Basic. Our numerical example shows that the optimization model and particle swarm optimization algorithm are effective. It is proved that the model and algorithm also can be used to measure whether the investment of a radio-frequency identification system is valuable or not. We proposed some suggestions for the pallet pools management.
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Mihaila, Lucian Adrian, Gheorghe Stan, Marian Funaru, and Dragoș Andrioaia. "Transmission Ratio Optimization of Electric Driven Palletizing Mechanism." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.421.

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One of the main objectives in obtaining high productivity on machining centers is the reduction of auxiliary times consumed with the tool and workpiece change. In the case of workpiece change the auxiliary time is reduced by adopting the use of an automatic pallet changer system and implicitly of pallets, while in the case of tool change this time is reduced using an automatic tool changer system. The optimization of the constructive and functional parameters of palletizing systems, in the purpose of decreasing auxiliary times, implies increased speed and accelerations, inertia reduction, an optimum transmission ratio, component mechanisms coupled movements, increasing the positioning accuracy of the pallet on the machine table. This paper presents the methodology of transmission ratio optimization of an electric driven pallet changer mechanism, the main purpose is to obtain the maximum acceleration. In order to find the maximum acceleration of the electric driven pallet changing mechanism considered, and thus minimizing the total changing time, we use the equilibrium equation of the moments reduced to the motor shaft. Following the proposed methodology we obtain the maximum acceleration of the considered pallet changer mechanism. Also we issue some constructive indications for future designing of electric driven pallet changer mechanisms.
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Inaba, Susumu. "Automatic Pallet fork transport system-Automatic Pallet-Robot-." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 58, no. 5 (2004): 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.58.671.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pallet system"

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Garrahan, Thomas Booth. "The market potential and economic feasibility of a wooden pallet bin leasing system." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45723.

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The concept of a bin leasing system represents an effort to use bins more extensively. In a leasing system one inventory of bins would be used by two‘or more annual users. System benefits would be lower per-use costs for the user and the opportunity for the lessor to make a profit. In order to establish a working data base of information, a mailed questionnaire was sent to 333 fruit and vegetable processors. The response rate on the survey was 45%. A typical bin is built of hardwood lumber, lasts about seven years, and costs an average of $36.53. Seventy-eight percent of the owners considered bin repair a problem, 85% thought bin transport was expensive, 96.5% agreed that bins were a significant investment. Overall, 66% considered bin leasing a viable option to ownership. Eastern North Carolina was chosen as the most promising leasing system location. The system will cater to cucumber/pepper processors and sweet potato packers. The method chosen to establish the system is to contract with one or more large companies to supply, on a lease basis, the required replacement bins for future years. A sample system was designed based on cost and revenue information received from area bin owners. Calculations yielded a net present value of $31,056.99 for a 15 year run of the system when using a discount rate of 12.5%. The effects of changes in key variables were analyzed. The most dramatic changes in NPV were due to changes in bin life and per-bin revenues.
Master of Science
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Chen, Shyn-Ren 1971. "Web based market research methodology for unmet customer needs : estimating cost functions for design pallet." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91767.

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Baig, Mirza Mohammed Abdullah. "DESIGNING NOVEL GROOVED PALLETS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1529678983735474.

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Harris, Jeffrey S. Worrell Jeffrey S. "Pallet management system a study of the implementation of UID/RFID technology for tracking shipping materials within the Department of Defense Distribution network /." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483484.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008."
Advisor(s): Ferrer, Geraldo ; Petross, Diana. "June 2008." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on August 8, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-82). Also available in print.
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Harris, Jeffrey S., and Jeffrey S. Worrell. "Pallet management system: a study of the implementation of UID/RFID technology for tracking shipping materials within the Department of Defense Distribution network." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10336.

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MBA Professional Report
The purpose of this MBA project is to identify the typical pallet utilization for the Defense Distribution Depot San Joaquin (DDJC) shipments to the Defense Distribution Depot San Diego (DDDC). That information will be used as the basis for suggesting a standardized reutilization management system for wood and non-wood pallets. This project will provide analysis for the inclusion of Radio Frequency Identification, and Unique Item Identification in conjunction with bar code technology for the improvement of asset visibility within the Department of Defense's supply network.
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Bičánová, Hana. "Studie štíhlé výroby se zaměřením na plynulost materiálových toků v montážní části výroby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442906.

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This master‘s thesis describes the occurrence of lean manufacturing elements with the optimization of material flows when using the workplace. The work captures the procedure for determining the current state of lean manufacturing and design solutions to increase productivity and fluidity of material flows while adhering to the principles of lean manufacturing.
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Hynšt, Tomáš. "Paletizace frézovací multifunkčního obráběcího centra s vodorovnou osou vřetena." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400993.

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This diploma thesis deals with palletization of heavy workpieces that are used by multi-purpose machining centers. The final outcome introduces a suitable option for palletization heavy workpieces of multi-purpose machining centers. In the first part of the thesis is draft of machining centers with parameters which were chosen by exploration of market for selecting suitable solution. The second part of thesis is dealing with a detailed draft palletization made by parts of exploration of market then design palletization system and design pallet changer. The designed construction of pallet changer is dimensioned with help of analytical calculating methods and numerical simulations methods. Outcome palletization system allows automatic change of twenty tons workpieces including pallet between two storage places.
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Mokhlesi, Javad, and Saman Lohrasebi. "The Current State and Future Trends in The Use of Pallets in Distribution Systems." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19689.

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Pallets play a very important role in whole distribution systems through the supply chain. Such a fact alone shows the importance of pallets in today’s fast growing global logistics. Due to the increasing number of regulations and policies regarding natural resource conservations and also sustainable development, the issue of pallet utilization, reuse and recycling matters became the core concern in most of the researches performed in this field.As a consequence, the presented report discusses the current problems, requirements and debates around pallets utilization in distribution systems in depth along with the other affecting factors such as Cost, Environment, Materials, Sustainability, Information Technology and so forth. To achieve such goals, the first step is recognizing the mass Industrial production factors and global market requirements for the current and future of pallet utilization in order to achieve the desired efficiency and effectiveness in practice with focus on standardized pallets utilization in specific regions like European Union.The second step is the considering of various pallet types compatibility in different environments with respect to unit load assignments both at present and future. The third step is to challenge the obtained data and observed results and also, to verify them according to the foreseen future requirements, tendencies and demands of pallets and unit loads assignments through the international logistics providers. The last step which is as well the most important part of this thesis report is, to put the information together in order to clarify and specify the encountered difficulties regarding usage of pallets with concentration on cost, environment and ergonomic issues.
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Runow, Björn. "Deep Learning for Point Detection in Images." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166644.

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The main result of this thesis is a deep learning model named BearNet, which can be trained to detect an arbitrary amount of objects as a set of points. The model is trained using the Weighted Hausdorff distance as loss function. BearNet has been applied and tested on two problems from the industry. These are: From an intensity image, detect two pocket points of an EU-pallet which an autonomous forklift could utilize when determining where to insert its forks. From a depth image, detect the start, bend and end points of a straw attached to a juice package, in order to help determine if the straw has been attached correctly. In the development process of BearNet I took inspiration from the designs of U-Net, UNet++ and a high resolution network named HRNet. Further, I used a dataset containing RGB-images from a surveillance camera located inside a mall, on which the aim was to detect head positions of all pedestrians. In an attempt to reproduce a result from another study, I found that the mall dataset suffers from training set contamination when a model is trained, validated, and tested on it with random sampling. Hence, I propose that the mall dataset is evaluated with a sequential data split strategy, to limit the problem. I found that the BearNet architecture is well suited for both the EU-pallet and straw datasets, and that it can be successfully used on either RGB,  intensity or depth images. On the EU-pallet and straw datasets, BearNet consistently produces point estimates within five and six pixels of ground truth, respectively. I also show that the straw dataset only constitutes a small subset of all the challenges that exist in the problem domain related to the attachment of a straw to a juice package, and that one therefore cannot train a robust deep learning model on it. As an example of this, models trained on the straw dataset cannot correctly handle samples in which there is no straw visible.
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Mitander, Eva, and Oskar Hauri. "Borrhålslängder vid pallbrytning : Undersökning om önskade borrhålslängder kan erhållas vid produktionsborrning i dagbrott." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-66079.

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I Aitiks dagbrottsgruva i norra Lappland bryts kopparmalm med hjälp av metoden pallbrytning. I korthet innebär det att omkring 200 borrhål borras vertikalt i berget och fylls senare med sprängämne. Vid detonationen frigörs en horisontell skiva, så kallad pall, från det omgivande berget. Aitik använder i dagsläget sin borrplan för bestämning av borrhålens längd. Emellertid överensstämmer inte alltid dessa längder med de önskvärda borrhålslängderna. Målet med projektet var att föreslå förbättrade metoder och tillvägagångsätt för att nå önskad nivå vid produktionsborrning. Under projektet har det studerats hur mycket borrplanen avviker från önskade borrhålslängder. Det har också undersökts i vilken utsträckning borrmaskinerna autonomt klarar av att beräkna korrekta hål-längder med hjälp av sitt navigationssystem. En borrmaskin i Aitik använder Trimbles navigationsplattform medan de övriga fyra använder Leica. Analyserna visade att Trimbles navigationssystem var mycket tillförlitligt att använda för hål-längdsbestämning, förutsatt att noggrann kalibrering utförts. Leicas navigationssystem visade sig vara mindre tillförlitligt, då det ”svajade” i höjdled: för samma punkt i rummet visades olika höjdledskoordinater vid olika tidpunkter. Den Leica-utrustade borrmaskinen som svajade mest hade variationsbredden 31,9 cm. Rekommendationerna är: * Att om borrplanen fortsättningsvis ska användas för hållängdsbestämning, rekommenderas att ”nollning” av borrmaskinen skall ske utan rotation. Nollning är den punkt som bestäms till borrstartspunkt under borrningens utförande. Våra tester visade att om nollning sker med rotation, kan borrkronan sjunka ned 20 cm i pallytan innan borrstart registreras. På grund av detta kan borrhålen bli för långa. * Att under en testperiod, låta navigationssystemet på maskinerna autonomt beräkna borrhålens längd. Under denna period bör regelbundna kontroller av navigationssystemet ske, för att säkerställa att höjdkoordinaterna håller sig inom bestämda gränser. Kontrolleras maskinernas navigationssystem regelbundet kan ett stort statistiskt underlag skapas, vilket kan användas vid ett långsiktigt beslut om navigationssystemet fortsättningsvis skall användas för bestämning av borrhålslängder.
In the open pit mine Aitik, situated in the north of Lapland, copper ore is mined using the method pallet mining. In short, around two hundred boreholes are drilled vertically into the rock and subsequently filled with explosives. At detonation, a horizontal slice called a pallet is released from the surrounding rock. Today Aitik uses a drilling plan to decide the lengths of the boreholes. However, these lengths do not always correspond with the desired borehole lengths. The goal with the project was to find and suggest better methods and approaches to achieve desired levels of production drilling. During the project, studies have been made to see how much the drilling plan differs from the desired borehole lengths. The studies have also concerned the extent to which the drilling machines can make autonomic decisions determining the borehole lengths, using their navigation system. One drilling machine in Aitik uses a Trimble platform for navigation, while the other four use Leica. The analysis shows that the Trimble navigation platform was very reliable in deciding borehole lengths, provided that an accurate calibration was performed. The Leica navigation system turned out to be less reliable, since its height readings fluctuated: the same point in space would show as different coordinates of height at different points in time. The Leica-equipped power drill with the most fluctuation had a variation width of 31,9 cm. The recommendations are: * That, in the case of continuous use of the drill plan to determine borehole length, the “zero setting” of the power drill shall be made without drill rotation. The zero setting is starting point of the drilling operation. The tests showed that if the zero setting is done with rotation, the drill crown can sink 20 cm down into the pallet surface before drill start is registered. Because of this, the drilling holes can become too long. * That, during a test period, the navigation systems of the machines shall autonomously calculate and decide the borehole length. During this period, regular controls of the navigation systems should be made to ascertain that the coordinates of height remain within certain limits. Regular controls of the navigation systems can provide large amounts of statistical data, which can be used to make a long-term decision whether the navigation systems should continue to determine the borehole lengths.
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Books on the topic "Pallet system"

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Cecala, Andrew B. Pallet loading dust control system. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1988.

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Cecala, Andrew B. Pallet loading dust control system. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1988.

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Castiglioni, Carlo Andrea. Seismic Behavior of Steel Storage Pallet Racking Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28466-8.

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Laundrie, James F. Unitizing goods on pallets and slipsheets. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1986.

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Wiseman, Regge N. Prehistory of the Berrendo River System in the southern plains of New Mexico. Santa Fe, NM: Museum of New Mexico, Office of Archaeological Studies, 2004.

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A, Lovis William, and Hambacher Michael J, eds. Modeling archaeolgical site burial in southern Michigan: A geoarchaeological synthesis. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2005.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Palm Springs/South Coast Field Office. Draft supplemental EIS for the Palen Solar Electric Generating System (formerly Palen Solar Power Project): For the Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office. Palm Springs, Calif: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office, 2011.

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Traduction, Collin Delavaud Henri, and Hennebault Carole Traduction, eds. Les grands bouleversements terrestres. Paris: Le jardin des livres, 2004.

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Sandler, Corey. Ultimate Sega Game Strategies, for the Master and Genesis Systems. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1990.

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1963-, Ward Lesley A., ed. Harmonic analysis: From Fourier to wavelets. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pallet system"

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Elbert, Ralf, and Roland Lehner. "Influence of a Reasonable Allocation of Pallets in the Pallet Exchange System." In Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic, 90–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13535-5_7.

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Guan, Zailin, Luguang Cao, ChuangJian Wang, Yanyan Cui, and Xinyu Shao. "Simulation of Logistics System with Aspect of Pallet Requirements Optimization Based on Digital Factory." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 293–302. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25553-3_37.

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Castiglioni, Carlo Andrea. "Pallet Sliding." In Seismic Behavior of Steel Storage Pallet Racking Systems, 155–293. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28466-8_3.

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Baten, Kristof. "Chapter 13. Teaching the German case system." In Widening Contexts for Processability Theory, 301–26. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/palart.7.13bat.

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Iversen, V. B., J. M. Rygaard, and R. V. V. Vidal. "Optimal Pallet Capacity For A FMS." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 335–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46787-5_17.

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Lenzing, Anke. "The development of argument structure in the initial L2 mental grammatical system." In Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching, 3–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/palart.5.01len.

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Catto, Norm R. "Palaeo Glaciofluvial Sediment Systems." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 801–2. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2642-2_385.

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Iori, Manuel, Marco Locatelli, Mayron C. O. Moreira, and Tiago Silveira. "A Mixed Approach for Pallet Building Problem with Practical Constraints." In Enterprise Information Systems, 122–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_7.

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Peschel, Gerald, and Peter Smolka. "The Eximag System." In Southern Hemisphere Paleo- and Neoclimates, 371. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59694-0_23.

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Anderson, Michael, Bryan Catanzaro, Jike Chong, Ekaterina Gonina, Kurt Keutzer, Chao-Yue Lai, Mark Murphy, Bor-Yiing Su, and Narayanan Sundaram. "PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore." In Multiprocessor System-on-Chip, 89–113. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6460-1_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pallet system"

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Rowe, Dale W. "The New Rail System." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50214.

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The objective of this study was to define the elements of a rail system capable of achieving a 1000-fold increase in freight throughput, accommodate passenger travel, be capable of a phased implementation, be affordable and have a payback to an adopting railroad of less than seven years. This paper describes a novel New Rail System, “NRS” that achieves the stated objectives. The NRS utilizes existing rail rights-of-way and tracks. It has the capability to accommodate both freight and passenger movement. In its initial implementation it supports speeds of 85 mph. Although no invention is required, three modifications to the railroad infrastructure are required, (1) elimination of at-grade crossings, (2) electrification, and (3) transition from diesel-electric locomotive powered trains to individual electrical powered pallets to allow flexible routing and sorting in the network. The four elements defining NRS are; (1) self-powered 70-foot pallets, (2) freight and passenger payload modules (loadable and unloadable from the pallets), (3) pallet yards, accumulators and transfer stations, and (4) a pallet control system. An initial cost-benefits analysis shows that if BNSF implemented the NRS on its Southern Transcon route between Los Angeles and Chicago a payback of the initial $21.2 billion investment can be achieved in under four-years.
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Derby, Stephen J., and Bernhard Bringmann. "Pallet Leveling Sensor System." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79054.

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A computer controlled pallet leveling system allows for a partially filled mixed case pallet to be placed underneath a second upper pallet during transport. An inclinometer is used to trigger the amount of compressed air used in pneumatic chambers to achieve a properly leveled stack. A single computer system on the forklift is used during the loading process for multiple pallet leveling systems. A prototype was built and its performance was evaluated.
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Beikmann, Mel, and Jim Kuecker. "Pneumatically Controlled Pallet Conveying and Accumulation System." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33579.

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First In / First Out (FIFO) accumulating storage systems combine high-density storage with automatic material handling. A traditional FIFO storage system is a flow-through rack which uses gravity to move the pallet from the load end to the unload end. High-density storage installations require a significant difference in height between the load end and the unload end which results in a loss of available storage space. Rack configuration in terms of slope, brake configuration, and roller density is inflexible and are a function of pallet type, size, and weight. Changes in pallet characteristics cannot be easily accommodated by traditional gravity flow storage rack systems. Alternate FIFO storage systems are available that do not use gravity but rather use rollers on a horizontal reciprocating frame with directional flippers to ensure that the load indexes from the load end to the unload end. The limitations of these existing systems have prompted the development of alternative FIFO storage system. This paper details an innovative FIFO storage/handling system and the collaborative effort between a university and private industry to develop this product.
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Chen, Ning, Xueyan Zhang, and Wenrui Hao. "Pallet Dispatch Optimization of Pallet Pool System Based on Fractal Data Mining." In Third International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41184(419)360.

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Johnson, David H., Robert J. Michael, Michael C. Pollino, Joseph D. Redovan, Eric E. Moser, and Blake A. Macdonald. "Development of a Seismic Isolation System for Commercial Storage Racks." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89112.

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This paper provides an overview of an analysis performed on a new base isolation system developed for seismic isolation of steel pallet storage racks. Pallet storage racks are often found in warehousing for material storage and are designed to store materials on pallets in horizontal rows with multiple levels which are accessed by forklift trucks. The new isolation system provides seismic isolation in the cross-aisle direction by incorporating heavily damped elastomeric bearings (referred to here as seismic mounts) and low-friction bearing plates. The objective of the base isolation system is to reduce horizontal accelerations of the rack to eliminate product shedding and structural damage during a major earthquake without interfering with normal, day-to-day material handling operations. The paper presents a summary of numerical results (transient structural, finite element analysis simulation) comparing storage rack response against actual tests performed on a triaxial shake table in the Structural Engineering and Earthquake Simulation Laboratory (SEESL) at the University at Buffalo (see Filiatrault[1] et al. 2008 for comprehensive test details). The simulation model was then used to determine a set of optimal seismic isolation parameters that satisfy the practical range of rack shelf loads and configurations that can be expected in typical warehouse and store installations.
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Zhang, Xueyan, Junmei Gao, and Yufeng Niu. "Pricing Strategy of Pallet Pooling System." In 2014 International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413753.184.

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Zhang Qinghua, Wei Jun, Cheng Guoquan, Wang Zhuan, Yan Dawei, and Zhao Shanshan. "Pallet rental information system based on RFID." In 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2009.5138279.

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Genglei Zhong, Yihua Feng, and Min Liu. "Applied research of RFID cigarette pallet management system." In 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5988082.

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Zhang, Xueyan, Jianwei Ren, and Yanhui Sui. "Operation Model and Information System of China Pallet Pool System." In International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management (ICLEM) 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41139(387)301.

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Zhang, Xueyan, Hong Liu, and Haotian Yu. "System Design for the Order Management System of a Pallet Pool System." In Fifth International Conference on Transportation Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479384.101.

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Reports on the topic "Pallet system"

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Palmer, A. Jefferson, Jr, Cynthia D. West, Bruce G. Hansen, Marshall S. White, and Hal L. Mitchell. PCS: a pallet costing system for wood pallet manufacturers (version 1.0 for Windows®). Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-293.

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Koons, B. M. Acceptance Test Procedure: SY101 air pallet system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93660.

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Ajalla, Ejike J. Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS) PA161E1 Container Pallet, MIL-STD-1660 Tests. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341182.

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Ajalla, Ejike J. Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS) PA161E1 Container Redesigned Pallet, MIL-STD-1660 Tests. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341239.

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Harris, Jeffrey S., and Jeffrey S. Worrell. Pallet Management System: A Study of the Implementation of UID/RFID Technology for Tracking Shipping Materials Within the Department of Defense Distribution Network. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada490613.

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MacFarlane, S. K., A. J. M. Jarrett, L. S. Hall, D. Edwards, T. J. Palu, D. Close, A. Troup, and P. Henson. A regional perspective of the Paleo- and Mesoproterozoic petroleum systems of northern Australia. Geoscience Australia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/133716.

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Evans, Carol. The Geology, Geochemistry, and Alteration of Red Butte, Oregon: A Precious Metal-Bearing Paleo Hot Spring System. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5328.

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