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1

Stigall, Alycia L. "Tracking Species in Space and Time: Assessing the Relationships Between Paleobiogeography, Paleoecology, and Macroevolution." Paleontological Society Papers 14 (October 2008): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600001704.

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In all species, geographic range is constrained by a combination of ecological and historical factors. Ecological factors relate to the species' niche, its environmental or biotic limits in multidimensional space, while historical factors pertain to a species' ancestry, specifically the location at which a species evolved. Historical limitations are primary during speciation, while ecological factors control the subsequent expansion and contraction of species range. By assessing biogeographic changes during the lifespan of individual species, we can assess the relationship between paleobiogeography, paleoecology, and macroevolution. Quantitative paleobiogeographic analyses, especially those using GIS-based and phylogenetic methods, provide a framework to rigorously test hypotheses about the relationship between species ranges, biotic turnover, and paleoecology. These new tools provide a way to assess key questions about the co-evolution of life and earth. Changes in biogeographic patterns, reconstructed at the species level, can provide key information for interpreting macroevolutionary dynamics–particularly speciation mode (vicariance vs. dispersal) and speciation rate during key intervals of macroevolutionary change (biodiversity crises, widespread invasion events, and adaptive radiations). Furthermore, species ranges can be reconstructed using ecological niche modeling methods to examine the effects of environmental controls on geographic range shifts. Particularly fruitful areas of investigation in future paleobiogeographic analysis include (1) the relationship between species ranges and speciation events/mode, (2) relationship between shifting ecological regimes and range expansion and contraction, (3) the impact of interbasinal species invasions on both community structure and macroevolutionary dynamics, (4) the mechanics of transitions between endemic to cosmopolitan faunas at local, regional, and global scales, (5) how ecology and geographic range impacts species extinction during both background and crisis intervals.Three case studies are presented to illustrate both the methods and utility of this theoretical approach of using paleobiogeographic patterns to assess macroevolutionary dynamics. The first case study examines paleobiogeographic patterns in shallow marine invertebrates during the Late Devonian Biodiversity Crisis. During this interval, speciation by vicariance declined precipitously and only species exhibiting expanding geographic ranges survived the crisis interval. Patterns of biogeographic change during the Late Ordovician Richmondian invasion (Cincinnati Arch region) reveal similar patterns; speciation rate declines during invasion intervals and widely distributed endemic species are best able to survive in the new invasive regime. Phylogenetic biogeographic patterns during the Miocene radiation of North American horses suggest climatic parameters were important determinants of speciation and dispersal patterns.
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2

Seitz, Megan E., and Danita S. Brandt. "Stratigraphic and Paleobiogeographic Distribution ofArthrophycus." Ichnos 25, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2017.1396982.

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3

Huang, Hao, Xiaochi Jin, Yukun Shi, and Xiangning Yang. "Middle Permian western Tethyan fusulinids from southern Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China." Journal of Paleontology 83, no. 6 (November 2009): 880–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/08-071.1.

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New fusulinid collections from the Baoshan Block in southwest China necessitate paleobiogeographic reevaluation of the Mid-Permian fusulinids in this region. From Xiaoxinzhai Section in the southern Baoshan Block, 32 fusulinid species of nine genera are described and illustrated. Among them,Eopolydiexodina parvais a new species, and elements of Neoschwagerinidae and Verbeekinidae are confirmed. The studied fusulinids are ascendingly grouped into three biozones: theSchwagerina yunnanensisRange Zone,EopolydiexodinaAbundance Zone, andSumatrina annaeRange Zone. The lower two could be assigned in age to the Murgabian and the uppermost one to the Midian. Midian fusulinids are for the first time reported from the Baoshan Block. In terms of fusulinid paleobiogeography, these three assemblages should belong to the western Tethyan Province A because of the presence ofEopolydiexodinaand characteristic Tethyan genera, e.g.,Verbeekina, Sumatrina, and Pseudodoliolina.Moreover, these assemblages may occupy a comparatively high latitudinal region within Tethyan Realm, judging from the overall low diversity.
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Bisconti, Michelangelo, Dirk K. Munsterman, René H. B. Fraaije, Mark E. J. Bosselaers, and Klaas Post. "A new species of rorqual whale (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Balaenopteridae) from the Late Miocene of the Southern North Sea Basin and the role of the North Atlantic in the paleobiogeography of Archaebalaenoptera." PeerJ 8 (January 13, 2020): e8315. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8315.

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Background The rich fossil record of rorqual and humpback whales (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Balaenopteridae) is mainly characterized by monotypic genera since genera including more than one species are extremely rare. The discovery of new species belonging to known genera would be of great importance in order to better understand ancestor-descendant relationships and paleobiogeographic patterns in this diverse group. Recent discoveries in the southern North Sea Basin yielded a number of reasonably well preserved fossil balaenopterids from the Late Miocene; this sample includes a balaenopterid skull from Liessel, The Netherlands, which shares key characters with Archaebalaenoptera castriarquati from the Pliocene of Mediterranean. This skull is permanently held by Oertijdmuseum, Boxtel, The Netherlands, with the number MAB002286 and is investigated here. Methods A detailed comparative anatomical analysis of the skull MAB002286 is performed in order to understand its relationships. The age of the skull is determined by dinocyst analysis of the associated sediment. A paleobiogeographic analysis is performed to understand paleobiogeographic patterns within the balaenopterid clade the new skull belongs to. Results Our work resulted in the description of Archaebalaenoptera liesselensis new species. The geological age of the holotype skull is between 8.1 and 7.5 Ma. The phylogenetic relationships of this species reveals that it is monophyletic with Archaebalaenoptera castriarquati from the Italian Pliocene. Moreover, in combination with a more basal species of Archaebalaenoptera from the late Miocene of Peru, our paleobiogeographic analysis suggests that the North Atlantic ocean played a major role as a center of origin of a number of balaenopterid clades including Protororqualus, Archaebalaenoptera and more advanced balaenopterid taxa. From a North Atlantic center of origin, two dispersal events are inferred that led to the origins of Archaebalaenoptera species in the South Pacific and Mediterranean. The distribution of Archaebalaenoptera was antitropical in the late Miocene. The role played by the Mediterranean salinity crisis is also investigated and discussed.
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Neto, Carlos, Pedro Arsénio, Tiago Monteiro-Henriques, Cecília Sérgio, and José Carlos Costa. "Novas ocorrências de Spahgnum auriculatum no sul de Portugal. Significado paleobiogeográfico." Acta Botanica Malacitana 34 (December 1, 2009): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v34i0.6937.

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New chorological data of Sphagnum auriculatum in south Portugal. Paleobiogeographic meaning Palavras-chave. Corologia, Sphagnum auriculatum, turfeiras de transição, sudoeste de Portugal.Key words. Chorology, Sphagnum auriculatum, transition mires, southwestern Portugal.
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6

Videira-Santos, Roberto, Sandro Marcelo Scheffler, and Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes. "New occurrences of Malvinokaffric Chonetoidea (Brachiopoda) in the Paraná Basin, Devonian, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 25, no. 1 (April 12, 2022): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2022.1.01.

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Brachiopods of the superfamily Chonetoidea are abundantly found in Devonian rocks in the Paraná Basin (Brazil). Despite this, only two species were formally known: Pleurochonetes falklandicus and Australostrophia mesembria, while at least 34 other taxa are known in other locations also within the Malvinokaffric Realm. In this contribution we present nine new taxa of Chonetoidea from the Ponta Grossa (late Pragian–early Emsian) and São Domingos (late Emsian–Frasnian) formations in the Paraná Basin: Babinia parvula maxima ssp. nov., Kentronetes? iclaense, Kentronetes? ortegae?, Sanjuanetes? sp., Chonostrophia? aff. truyolsae, Chonetidae indet., Pleurochonetes? comstocki?, Notiochonetes skottsbergi and Pleurochonetes surucoi?. Additionally, we emended the diagnosis of Babinia parvula. This expands the known diversity of Devonian Chonetoidea of the Paraná Basin. We also discuss the likely living environment of the identified taxa, based on the outcrops from which they came. The identification of these taxa provide new paleobiogeographic and chronostratigraphic information, allowing interpretations about possible affinities and migration routes of these benthic organisms within the Malvinokaffric Realm regions. Keywords: chonetoideans, Malvinokaffric Realm, Lower–Middle Devonian, systematic, paleoenvironments, paleobiogeography.
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7

Sandy, Michael R. "Paleobiogeography of Mesozoic articulate brachiopods from the Western Cordillera of North America and their potential for paleogeographic studies." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200008194.

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Mesozoic brachiopods were, at times, significant elements of marine invertebrate faunas. Current investigations suggest that Mesozoic brachiopods are more common in Mesozoic marine sequences from North America than has generally been assumed. Their neglect is no doubt in part due to the greater utility of other invertebrate and microfossil groups for biostratigraphy. Brachiopods may be preserved in original shell material or silicified. It is therefore necessary to consider which is the most appropriate method of extraction, depending on type of preservation.Lacking planktotrophic larval stages, living articulate brachiopods are limited in their dispersal potential by virtue of their sessile, benthic mode of life. If, in addition, all post-Paleozoic articulate brachiopods possessed a non-planktotrophic larval stage endemism would be likely to develop if gene-flow became severed. This would mean that taxonomic investigation of articulate brachiopods has the potential to provide useful paleobiogeographic and paleogeographic information. Recent investigations have concentrated on making a preliminary survey of some brachiopod occurrences in the Western Cordillera of North America with these goals in mind.The Upper Triassic brachiopod fauna from the Luning Formation of the Pilot and Shoshone Mountains, Nevada, is the most diverse known for the Mesozoic of North America in terms of number of brachiopod species (manuscript submitted with George D. Stanley). This is probably a reflection of how little detailed collecting and systematic study Mesozoic representatives of the phylum have received in North America. The fauna comprises both Tethyan and endemic species. The brachiopods are from the Paradise terrane, probably close to the North American craton in the Late Triassic. One Upper Triassic brachiopod fauna from the Antimonio Formation, Sonora, is by comparison with the Nevada faunas, depauperate, but they do share one common species. Additional time-equivalent brachiopod faunas from outboard terranes of North America and the “classic” European faunas monographed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries require investigation to determine their paleobiogeography and their contribution to paleogeography.Jurassic brachiopods from North America have not been subjected to any major revision but they are present at certain horizons. Cretaceous faunas from the southern United States and Mexico contain genera known from Tethys in Europe. Mid-Cretaceous faunas from the Queen Charlotte Islands (Wrangellia terrane) and the Canadian Arctic Islands contain forms that are more typical of mid-latitude to Boreal regions, repectively, of Europe. This suggests a broad correspondence between brachiopod distributions and paleolatitude across considerable paleolongitudinal distances, an observation of relevance to interpreting Early Mesozoic paleobiogeographic distributions.The current work is only scratching the surface of the Phylum's distribution in the Western Cordillera of North America. The aim is to provide a better understanding of brachiopod paleobiogeography, paleogeography, and the evolutionary history of the Brachiopoda during the post-Paleozoic, which does not appear to be their swansong.
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8

Ernst, Andrej, Priska Schäfer, and Jack A. Grant-Mackie. "New Caledonian Triassic Bryozoa." Journal of Paleontology 89, no. 5 (September 2015): 730–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2015.50.

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AbstractFour trepostome bryozoan species are described from the Upper Triassic of New Caledonia. They include one new genus Metastenodiscus n. gen. The studied fauna shows strong paleobiogeographic relations to New Zealand and less so to Japan. Morphological similarities between Middle Paleozoic and Triassic trepostome bryozoans (e.g., abundant diaphragms) are explained by homeomorphy.
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9

Ernst, Andrej, and Andreas May. "Bryozoan fauna from the Koněprusy Limestone (Pragian, Lower Devonian) of Zlatý Kůň near Koněprusy (Czech Republic)." Journal of Paleontology 83, no. 5 (September 2009): 767–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-019.1.

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This paper presents an overview of the bryozoan fauna from the upper Koněprusy Limestone (kindlei Conodont Zone, middle Pragian, Lower Devonian) exposed in two quarries at Zlatý Kuň near Koněprusy in Central Bohemia, and discusses its paleoecology and paleobiogeography. The studied fauna is dominated by encrusting fistuliporine and trepostome bryozoans (eight species), accompanied mainly by reticulate fenestrates (four species), branching ramose trepostomes and cryptostomes (three species), and one massive trepostome species. The richest bryozoan association comes from reef core/margin facies (13 species), followed by crinoid-bryozoan facies of the ramp (eight species). The reef-terrace facies and the crinoid-bryozoan-algal facies contain three and two species respectively. Seven species are described taxonomically, three fistuliporines and four trepostomes. The following taxa are new: Koneprusiella armata n. gen. n. sp., Fistulipora rarivesiculata n. sp., Fistulipora hladili n. sp. and Leptotrypa varia n. sp. Paleobiogeographic patterns of the bryozoan fauna from the Koněprusy Limestone are similar to those of stromatoporoids, comprising widely distributed genera but mainly endemic species. This supports a relative geographic isolation of the Koněprusy reef. The bryozoan fauna from the Koněprusy Limestone shows paleogeographic affinities with that from the Lower Devonian (Pragian) of Morocco and the Middle Devonian of Michigan (USA).
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Niko, Shuji. "Kobayashiceras gifuense, a new actinocerid cephalopod from the Lower Devonian of Japan." Journal of Paleontology 72, no. 1 (January 1998): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000024008.

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A new actinocerid genus, Kobayashiceras, is defined on the basis of Kobayashiceras gifuense new species from the Lochkovian (Early Devonian) of the Fukuji Formation, central Japan. This genus shares with known actinocerids in the apical shell morphology, but is diagnosed by its orthocerid like stenosiphonate form in the adoral shell. Its taxonomic and paleobiogeographic implications are discussed.
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Gasparini, Zulma, Patrick Vignaud, and Guillermo Chong. "The Jurassic Thalattosuchia (Crocodyliformes) of Chile; a paleobiogeographic approach." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 171, no. 6 (November 1, 2000): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/171.6.657.

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Abstract The thalattosuchian fossils from the Jurassic of Chile are revised. Some specimens, dating from the Lower Lias (Sinemurian), are the oldest known thalattosuchians, but are too fragmentary to establish a precise taxonomic placement. New specimen related to the genus Metriorhynchus is described from the lower Bajocian. It is the oldest representative of the genus and fills an important gap in our knowledge of the paleogeographic history of this group. Other new cranial fragments, related to the Callovian species Metriorhynchus casamiquelai, are described and this species is revised in the light of new studies on the intraspecific variability in extant crocodilians. Up until now, the known distribution of Liassic Thalattosuchia suggested a circumpacific distribution with minimally episodic passages through the Caribbean Corridor. Nevertheless, the close affinities between the South American and the European Metriorhynchidae from the Callovian to the Tithonian suggest the possibility that more and more frequent communications were made via the Caribbean Corridor. The new data corroborate the hypothesis formulated from the invertebrate faunas.
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Zakrevskaya, M. A. "Paleobiogeographic Analysis of the Assemblages of Late Vendian Macrofossils." Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 27, no. 5 (September 2019): 603–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0869593819050095.

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Maples, C. G., J. A. Waters, N. G. Lane, and Hou Hong-Fei. "Paleobiogeographic significance of Famennian echinoderm faunas from northwestern China." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200007577.

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A diverse (>200 specimens representing more than 20 taxa) Famennian echinoderm fauna has been collected from the Hongguleleng Formation, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Uygur Autonomous Region, Peoples Republic of China. Famennian faunas are relatively poorly known on a global basis, Famennian echinoderm faunas in general are very poorly known, and echinoderm faunas of any age from China are virtually unstudied. Echinoderms are highly endemic, which makes them relatively poor for global biostratigraphy, but excellent for use in biogeographic studies. Because Frasnian and Famennian faunas are noted for their general lack of endemism, echinoderms may be critical, sensitive indicators of Famennian biogeographic provinces. Preliminary analysis indicates that this Chinese Famennian echinoderm fauna is dominated by blastoids and inadunate, small-calyx camerate, and flexible crinoids, many of which show morphological characters that are intermediate in nature at higher classificatory levels between older Devonian and younger Carboniferous taxa. The taxonomic composition of this fauna clearly indicates that diversification and re-radiation in the aftermath of the Frasnian-Famennian extinction event was well underway before the close of the Famennian. The most similar faunas are from Famennian rocks of England and, possibly, Germany. Brachiopods, corals, and trilobites of this age also show similarities between northwestern China and western Europe. These two areas were high latitudinal and tropical, respectively, during deposition, therefore their similar composition may represent latitudinal contraction associated with global cooling or a nearshore migratory pathway between the two areas via Kazahkstan and Poland.
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Pérez-Consuegra, Nicolás, Aura Cuervo-Gómez, Camila Martínez, Camilo Montes, Fabiany Herrera, Santiago Madriñán, and Carlos Jaramillo. "Paleogene Salvinia (Salviniaceae) from Colombia and their paleobiogeographic implications." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 246 (November 2017): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.06.003.

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Sandy, Michael R. "Early Cretaceous brachiopods from Mexico and their paleobiogeographic significance." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 6 (November 1990): 942–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000020011.

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The rhynchonellid genus Ptilorhynchia Crickmay and the terebratulid genus Sellithyris Middlemiss are described from Mexico for the first time. This is the first formal description of Sellithyris from the American Continent. Ptilorhynchia (Proteorhynchia) imlayi n. sp. is described from the late Aptian of the La Penã Formation, Coahuila. “Rhynchonella’ durangensis Imlay from the Valanginian of the Carbonera Formation, Durango, is assigned to Ptilorhynchia (Proteorhynchia). “Terebratula’ coahuilensis Imlay from the Valanginian Barril Viejo Formation, Coahuila, is referred to Sellithyris. Sellithyris coahuilensis indicates close links with contemporaneous Valanginian faunas of southern Europe. During the early Early Cretaceous Sellithyris had a fairly restricted latitudinal and broad longitudinal distribution (Tethys and its extension across the opening Central Atlantic Ocean). Ptilorhynchia (Proteorhynchia) in Mexico is significant as the first low-latitude record for Ptilorhynchia. Other Lower Cretaceous records are from northern and southern high latitudes, previously interpreted as a bipolar distribution. It is suggested that Ptilorhynchia had a Boreal-East Pacific distribution with Ptilorhynchia (Proteorhynchia) being a low-latitude Early Cretaceous offshoot. The genus may prove to be pandemic. Proteorhynchia Owen is regarded as a subgenus of Ptilorhynchia.
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Young, Gavin C. "Paleobiogeography of Devonian vertebrates." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200008820.

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Five distinctive vertebrate faunas characterised by endemic taxa can be recognised for the Early Devonian (Euramerica, Siberia, Tuva, China, and East Gondwana). By Late Devonian time these faunal provinces are obscured by widespread taxa which also inhabited nonmarine aquatic environments, but indicate faunal communication between Gondwana, Euramerica and China. This marked change in pattern between the Early and Late Devonian may be attributed to intrinsic (evolutionary) or extrinsic causal factors. Dispersal capabilities of aquatic vertebrates may have increased during the initial gnathostome radiation of the Devonian, but a predominantly extrinsic cause (e.g. global change in geography or climate) is suggested by the similar pattern for marine invertebrate faunas of Early Devonian endemism and Late Devonian cosmopolitanism. Outstanding problems of Devonian vertebrate biogeography include faunal differentiation on the largest landmass of the time (Gondwana), and the nature of barriers and connections between East and West Gondwana, East Gondwana and South and North China, and West Gondwana and Euramerica. A vertebrate equivalent of the cool-water Malvinokaffric invertebrate faunal realm of the Siluro-Devonian is not clearly identified, but vertebrate data from southern Africa and south America are sparse.Wide latitudinal distributions for some Late Devonian vertebrate taxa appear anomalous, and could indicate either reduced global climatic gradients, or erroneous paleogeographic base maps. There are difficulties in formulating a hypothesis of global warming and/or major paleogeographic change in a way which clearly distinguishes basic from interpreted data. Three major subdisciplines (paleomagnetism, paleoclimatology, paleobiogeography) contribute to Paleozoic paleogeographic reconstructions. Their data tend to be organised and represented in different ways, but each relies on the same principle of concordance with a general pattern (Young 1990). Degree of consilience of a hypothesis based on one data set (the extent to which it explains patterns within an unrelated set of data) is a primary criterion for accepting or rejecting the hypothesis. Apparent polar wander path representation facilitates testing of paleomagnetic data against those paleoclimatic or paleobiogeographic data which provide evidence of paleolatitude. However, as well as the simple indication of paleolatitude, biogeographic and some other qualitative data sets provide more complex evidence concerning connections or barriers between regions, for which APWP representation is not appropriate. Cladistic analysis of hierarchically organised data sets (Young, 1986, 1987) provides a means of integrating qualitative paleobiogeographic, paleoclimatic, and paleogeographic data such that inconsistencies in the evidence are emphasised, and the hypothesis is exposed to falsification. These ideas are illustrated using Devonian examples.
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Johnson, Claudia C. "Cretaceous Caribbean paleobiogeography: a comparison of the generic and species distributions of rudist bivalves in light of dispersal versus vicariance biogeography." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200007127.

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A dynamic interplay of tectonics and eustasy controlled the development and distribution of Cretaceous carbonate platforms, and subsequently influenced patterns of gene flow among tropical reef-forming rudist bivalves of the Caribbean Province. Mediterranean faunas first entered the Caribbean during the Valanginian, via trans-Atlantic larval drift. Larval drift distance was exceeded during the mid-Cretaceous opening of the Atlantic, and resulted in isolation of rudist gene pools and an Albian burst of endemism, the first of two for the Cretaceous. Following a Cenomanian, Turonian and Coniacian diversity drop, Caribbean endemism climbed again during the Santonian, Campanian and Maastrichtian. This second explosion of endemism is attributed, in part, to vicariance biogeography as Caribbean terranes split and became isolated, and in part to biotic factors (competition, niche partitioning) as terranes collided when the Caribbean plate moved eastward from its Pacific Ocean origin. Paleobiogeographic maps were compiled per stage of the Cretaceous, with substage resolution for the critical Albian, Campanian and Maastrichtian. Data utilized were 58 genera and 214 species of rudist bivalves plotted on Recent mercator projections and on 119, 100, 95, and 80 million year plate tectonic reconstructions. Diversity trends and indices of similarity were analyzed in drawing paleobiogeographic divisions. Generic plots delineated regions of tropical carbonate sedimentation, the northern and southern limits of reef building, and fluctuations of this reef line through time. Generic plots also identified areas with the greatest generic diversity per stage, and defined the timing and regional extent of the postulated Supertethyan climate zone. Paleobiogeographic plots revealed that Tropical reef-building in the Caribbean Province was wholly north of the paleoequator - a major paleoclimatic dilemna. Species plots mimicked those of genera for the Valanginian, Barremian, Turonian, Coniacian, and Santonian, but provided important new details of the movements of terranes, dispersal pathways, and isolation of rudist gene pools for the Aptian, Albian, Cenomanian, Campanian and Maastrichtian. These detailed data, the first to combine Cretaceous Tropical paleontology with Caribbean tectonic reconstructions, provide a framework for testing rates, patterns, and causes of evolution among Tropical bivalves.
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Fernández, Marta, and Manuel Iturralde-Vinent. "An Oxfordian Ichthyosauria (Reptilia) from Viñales, western Cuba: paleobiogeographic significance." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20, no. 1 (April 17, 2000): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0191:aoirfv]2.0.co;2.

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Renjie, Zhang, and Yan Daoping. "Stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic summary of Carboniferous marine bivalves of China." Journal of Paleontology 67, no. 5 (September 1993): 850–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000037100.

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Carboniferous marine bivalves, especially those of early Late Carboniferous, are abundant and highly diversified in China. About 357 species, 76 genera in 29 families, of Carboniferous marine bivalves have been found from 103 localities throughout the country. This represents 83 percent of the genera (t = 92) and 85 percent of the families (t = 34) reported worldwide. These bivalve faunas are characterized by: 1) the high diversity of Aviculopectinidae and Myalinidae, in place of the highly diversified Pterineidae and Pterinopectinidae of the Devonian; 2) the presence of only three endemic genera (Cucullopsis, Palaeolucina, and Glyptoconcha); and 3) the endemic nature of most species, although some species are closely related to species in North America and Europe. The stratigraphic distribution of Carboniferous bivalves in the four faunal provinces of China is discussed stage by stage. All four faunal provinces of China had a close tie with the tropical to subtropical Tethys Realm during the Carboniferous. About 43.4 percent of the genera are epifauna with byssate attachment, which is almost four times more than the proportion present in living bivalve faunas.
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Stigall Rode, Alycia L., and Bruce S. Lieberman. "Paleobiogeographic patterns in the Middle and Late Devonian emphasizing Laurentia." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 222, no. 3-4 (July 2005): 272–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.018.

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Taylor, David Winship. "Paleobiogeographic relationships of Andean angiosperms of Cretaceous to Pliocene age." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 88, no. 1-2 (November 1991): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(91)90015-j.

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TÁVORA, V. A., J. J. DIAS, and L. V. RAMALHO. "Paleobiogeographic Remarks of the Devonian Corals and Bryozoans of Brazil." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 40, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2017_01_226_234.

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TÁVORA, V. A., J. J. DIAS, and L. V. RAMALHO. "Paleobiogeographic Remarks of the Devonian Corals and Bryozoans of Brazil." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 40, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2017_1_226_234.

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24

Miyahigashi, Akira, Hidetoshi Hara, Ken-ichiro Hisada, Nobuhiko Nakano, Thasinee Charoentitirat, Punya Charusiri, Keo Khamphavong, Rossana Martini, and Katsumi Ueno. "Middle Triassic foraminifers from northern Laos and their paleobiogeographic significance." Geobios 50, no. 5-6 (December 2017): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2017.09.004.

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25

Hanger, Rex Alan. "Paleobiogeographic and paleogeographic significance of Permian brachiopod faunas of the Bilk Creek Limestone, Nevada, and the McCloud Limestone, California." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200006791.

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The Bilk Creek Limestone of the Black Rock Terrane in northwestern Nevada and the McCloud Limestone of the Eastern Klamath Terrane in northern California contain a diverse and abundant Permian brachiopod fauna currently under study. The composite rock record of both limestones spans the Wolfcampian and Leonardian stages of the Permian, during which both terranes were part of a volcanic arc separated from the North American continent by a marginal basin of unknown dimension. Brachiopods of this volcanic arc provide important evidence bearing on current hypotheses of Permian paleobiogeography and paleogeography.The Bilk Creek/ McCloud brachiopods are best characterized as an endemic fauna of a unique province and not as a mixed, “Tethyan” and North American fauna. The central problem of these arc faunas is not how similar they are to faunas of the Tethyan basin but why they are so dissimilar from North American faunas. Overlying rock units in both terranes contain Guadalupian brachiopod faunas that are North American in character. The paleobiogeographic pattern is one of decreasing levels of endemism throughout the Wolfcampian and Leonardian, to ultimate deprovincialization during the Guadalupian. This is not consistent with a pantropic dispersal hypothesis.The temporal pattern is consistent with a paleogeographic hypothesis of initial, long-distance separation of arc and continent with convergence of the arc toward the North American continental margin. The dissimilarity of the arc brachiopod faunas to coeval, same-environment faunas of North America suggests that the marginal basin that separated the two must have been several thousand kilometers wide during the Early Permian, producing the endemic fauna. A Japan-style model, with arc and continent in close proximity is not supported.
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Hodgson, Jay Y. S., and Scott C. Mateer. "Inquiry-Based Instruction of Compound Microscopy Using Simulated Paleobiogeography." American Biology Teacher 77, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2015.77.5.7.

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The compound microscope is an important tool in biology, and mastering it requires repetition. Unfortunately, introductory activities for students can be formulaic, and consequently, students are often unengaged and fail to develop the required experience to become proficient in microscopy. To engage students, increase repetition, and develop identification skills, we have them use the microscope as a problem-solving tool to examine prepared slides of microfossils and microartifacts from a simulated archeology site to determine its paleobiogeographic history.
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27

Nakada, Kentaro, Michiharu Goto, Christian Meister, and Atsushi Matsuoka. "The late Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) ammonoid Amaltheus in Japan: systematics and biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance." Journal of Paleontology 95, no. 5 (May 26, 2021): 1004–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2021.39.

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AbstractThe genus Amaltheus, one of the representative late Pliensbachian ammonoids, has biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance in Japan. Four species, Amaltheus stokesi (Sowerby, 1818), A. margaritatus de Montfort, 1808, A. repressus Dagis, 1976, and A. orientalis new species, have been found in the Kuruma Group in central Japan; A. stokesi and A. margaritatus are also from the Toyora Group in southwest Japan. On the basis of taxonomic analysis of the genus Amaltheus, we distinguish two successive ammonoid biozones in the lower part of the Teradani Formation of the Kuruma Group: the Amaltheus stokesi–Amaltheus repressus and the Amaltheus margaritatus assemblage zones, in stratigraphic ascending order. This study also establishes the presence of the Amaltheus stokesi Assemblage Zone in the Higashinagano Formation of the Toyora Group. The stokesi–repressus and the stokesi assemblage zones correspond biostratigraphically to the Amaltheus stokesi Standard Subzone of the margaritatus Zone. The margaritatus Assemblage Zone is correlated with the Amaltheus subnodosus and Amaltheus gibbosus standard subzones. The Japanese early–middle late Pliensbachian ammonoid faunas are composed almost entirely of pan-Boreal and Arctic species of the genus Amaltheus. This faunal composition has an affinity with that of the Northeast Russian region, and thus suggests a strong paleobiogeographic relationship between East Asian and Northeast Russian faunas throughout this time interval.UUID: http://zoobank.org/5F08121F-1DAF-4B24-BCBE-B08F7101CF29
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Smith, Paul L., Howard W. Tipper, and David M. Ham. "Lower Jurassic Amaltheidae (Ammonitina) in North America: paleobiogeography and tectonic implications." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38, no. 10 (October 1, 2001): 1439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e01-034.

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The amaltheids are restricted temporally to the late Pliensbachian and geographically to the northern part of the northern hemisphere. Amaltheus stokesi is the only species that occurs in all areas of North America where amaltheids are found. The craton north of the Canada–U.S.A. border yields the most diverse amaltheid fauna, including six of the seven taxa known in North America. On Quesnellia and Stikinia, there are no endemic amaltheids, and diversity is low; A. stokesi increases in abundance northwards where, in Stikinia, A. margaritatus makes rare appearances. Wrangellia, with its rich Pliensbachian Tethyan and east Pacific faunas, is almost devoid of amaltheids, but its amaltheid fauna does include two specimens of A. viligaensis, an eastern Russian species that is unknown elsewhere in North America. Cratonal amaltheid faunas have more in common with those of northwest Europe than eastern Eurasia, suggesting that the Arctic and northern North Atlantic constituted the main dispersal route. Paleobiogeographic patterns on the major allochthonous terranes argue against terrane rotation and in support of post-Pliensbachian northward displacement relative to the North American craton. In addition, the presence of western Pacific faunal elements on Wrangellia suggests a more significant longitudinal displacement relative to the craton for this terrane compared to that for Quesnellia and Stikinia. The Chilliwack terrane of southwestern British Columbia is a Pliensbachian paleobiogeographic anomaly.
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Shea, James Herbert. "An Exercise in Paleobiogeographic Similarity for Undergraduate Stratigraphy and Paleontology Courses." Journal of Geological Education 35, no. 4 (September 1987): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5408/0022-1368-35.4.222.

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30

Cui, Xiaohui, Xin Li, Jonathan C. Aitchison, and Hui Luo. "Paleobiogeographic significance of Tethyan Lower Cretaceous Cecrops septemporatus Zone radiolarian faunas." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 589 (March 2022): 110836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110836.

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31

Smirnova, T. N. "Early Cretaceous rhynchonellids of Dagestan: System, morphology, stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance." Paleontological Journal 46, no. 11 (December 2012): 1197–296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030112110019.

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32

Swisher, Robert E., Stephen R. Westrop, and Lisa Amati. "Systematics and paleobiogeographic significance of the Upper Ordovician pterygometopine trilobiteAchatellaDelo, 1935." Journal of Paleontology 90, no. 1 (January 2016): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2015.71.

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AbstractStudy of type and new material of the pterygometopineAchatellaDelo, 1935 demonstrates the presence of four species in Upper Ordovician (Katian) strata of Laurentian North America,A.achates(Billings, 1860) from the northeastern United States and the St. Lawrence lowlands of Canada,A.carleyi(Meek, 1872) from the Cincinnati region, Ohio and Kentucky,A.katharina(Bradley, 1930), from Missouri and Oklahoma, andA.clivosaLespérance and Weissenberger, 1998 from the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec. Perhaps as many as five additional species are present in Sandbian–Katian strata of the Laurentian terranes of Scotland and Northern Ireland, although only three of these are known well enough to code for phylogenetic analysis. The oldest pterygometopines, including species ofAchatella, are known from Middle Ordovician strata of Baltica. Phylogenetic analysis supports a single migration event from Baltica from Laurentia, followed by a modest diversification in the latter region.
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Parker, William C., Andrew Feldman, and Anthony J. Arnold. "Paleobiogeographic patterns in the morphologic diversification of the Neogene planktonic foraminifera." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152, no. 1-2 (August 1999): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(99)00049-8.

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34

Meyer, David L., and Tatsuo Oji. "Eocene crinoids from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: paleobiogeographic and paleoecologic implications." Journal of Paleontology 67, no. 2 (March 1993): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000032170.

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On the basis of recent collections from the Upper Eocene La Meseta Formation of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, the morphology, systematic position, taphonomy, and paleoecology of the isocrinid Metacrinus fossilis are investigated. A new species, Notocrinus rasmusseni, is described as the first comatulid crinoid known from the Antarctic fossil record. The systematic assignment of M. fossilis is maintained. Basal abrasion of calyxes and absence of long attached columns suggest that M. fossilis might have lost most of the column in adult stages and lived directly on the substratum, supported by some arms and a few cirri, similar to comatulids. About 10 percent of M. fossilis individuals show brachial regeneration, in contrast to regeneration frequencies of 70–90 percent among modern Japanese isocrinids. The anomalous occurrence of isocrinids in shallow-water facies of the La Meseta is attributed to a combination of reduced predation pressure, the presumed stalkless mode of life, and a favorable temperature regime in Antarctic surface waters prior to the onset of cooling at the close of the Eocene.
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35

Morsi, Abdel-Mohsen M. M. "Senonian ostracodes from east-central Sinai, Egypt; biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications." Revue de Micropaléontologie 43, no. 1 (March 2000): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1598(00)90087-4.

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36

Honda, Yutaka. "History of the Paleogene molluscan fauna of Japan: a paleobiogeographic approach." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 108, no. 3-4 (April 1994): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90238-0.

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37

Basso, Daniela, Patrizia Favega, Michele Piazza, and Grazia Vannucci. "Biostratigraphic, paleobiogeographic and paleoecological implications in the taxonomic review of Corallinaceae." Rendiconti Lincei 9, no. 3 (September 1998): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02904404.

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38

Boualem, Noureddine, Emad Nagm, Miloud Benhamou, and Aziz Abu Shama. "Late Albian ammonites from northwest Algeria: Biostratigraphic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental inferences." Journal of African Earth Sciences 199 (March 2023): 104846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104846.

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39

Croitor, Roman. "Paleobiogeography of Crown Deer." Earth 3, no. 4 (November 6, 2022): 1138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth3040066.

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The article describes the paleobiogeographic history of the modern subfamilies so-called “crown deer” of the family Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the world from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene. The study overviews the taxonomic diversity and evolutionary radiation of Cervidae from all zoogeographic realms where this systematic group is present in the paleontological record. The evolutionary diversification of the fossil Cervidae is based on the estimations of species body masses that are regarded here as a proxy of occupied ecological niches. The study reveals two important evolutionary radiations of Cervidae during the late Miocene of Eurasia that gave the origin of the modern subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae. The evolutionary radiation of Capreolinae during the Pleistocene in South America shows a range of diversity comparable to the late Miocene radiations of Old World deer and provides multiple examples of evolutionary convergences with Eurasian Pleistocene cervids. The article discusses factors that shaped the modern biogeographic distribution of representatives of the subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae.
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Ribeiro, Victor Rodrigues, Fábio Augusto Carbonaro, Silane Aparecida Ferreira da Silva-Caminha, Ariane Daniele Piccoli, Felipe Nascimento Sousa, and Renato Pirani Ghilardi. "Devonian trilobites from the Paraná and Parecis basins in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil." Terr Plural 15 (2021): e2118076. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.15.2118076.038.

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Recent fieldwork in the state of Mato Grosso made it possible to find new specimens of trilobites, among them: Metacryphaeus australis, Metacryphaeus sp., and a homalonotide. Taphonomically, it was possible to observe that there are two patterns of conservation, one of which is where the specimens are complete, related to a rapid burial event; and another pattern of preservation where paleoenvironmental conditions provided disarticulation after death. These new findings, as well as their taphonomic interpretations, open possibilities to work on biostratigraphic correlations, in addition to paleobiogeographic assessments for trilobites in South America.
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41

Neubauer, Thomas A., Mathias Harzhauser, and Radovan Pipík. "Upper Miocene endemic lacustrine gastropod fauna of the Turiec Basin: addressing taxonomic, paleobiogeographic and stratigraphic issues." Geologica Carpathica 66, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2015-0016.

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Abstract The present work displays the first detailed taxonomic study on the freshwater gastropod fauna of the Upper Miocene Lake Turiec. Apart from several mentions of species and genus names in the literature, the mollusc fauna has been poorly studied up to now. Some of the cited genera implied peculiar paleobiogeographic relationships, urging a taxonomic investigation to either prove or revise such arising claims. Variable degrees of preservation, however, limited the possibility to identify all the fossils at species level. The fauna includes at least ten species, of which five turned out to be new to science. Four of those were sufficiently well preserved to be described as new species, namely Viviparus pipiki Neubauer & Harzhauser nov. sp., Melanopsis glaubrechti Neubauer & Harzhauser nov. sp., Tournouerina turiecensis Neubauer & Harzhauser nov. sp., and Radix kovaci Neubauer & Harzhauser nov. sp. Additionally, the new genus Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser nov. gen. is introduced for the primary homonym Metohia Popović, 1964 non Absolon, 1927. Most importantly, this taxonomic study revises many of the names cited in the literature and proves most of the alleged paleobiogeographic relationships wrong. The only biogeographic and stratigraphic surprise is the record of Popovicia cf. compressa, a species described from lower Pliocene deposits of the Metohia Basin in Kosovo. The majority of the fauna, however, has only been documented for the Turiec Basin, once more confirming the high degree of its endemicity. The faunal relationships indicate a latest Middle to early Late Pannonian (Middle to Late Tortonian) age, which is in agreement with available age models.
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42

Cichowolski, Marcela, and Juan J. Rustán. "First report of Devonian bactritids (Cephalopoda) from South America: paleobiogeographic and biostratigraphic implications." Journal of Paleontology 91, no. 3 (April 26, 2017): 417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.17.

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AbstractDevonian bactritids are described for the first time from South America. They come from siliciclastic rocks of the Talacasto Formation in the Precordillera Basin, west-central Argentina. The host strata span the Lochkovian–Emsian and contain other non-ammonoid cephalopods as well, thus refuting the alleged virtual absence of cephalopods in circumpolar Devonian basins from southwestern Gondwana (the Malvinokaffric Realm). We reportBactrites gracilisandDevonobactrites? sp., whose wide distribution contrasts with the endemic paleobiogeographic signature of some other taxonomic groups in these basins. Furthermore, new Lochkovian and Pragian records ofBactritessp. provide new insights into the earliest bactritid records worldwide.
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43

Casadío, Silvio, Campbell Nelson, Paul Taylor, Miguel Griffin, and Dennis Gordon. "West Antarctic Rift System: A Possible New Zealand-Patagonia Oligocene paleobiogeographic Link." Ameghiniana 47, no. 1 (March 2010): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5710/amgh.v47i1.5.

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44

Handa, Naoto, and Luca Pandolfi. "Reassessment of the Middle Pleistocene Japanese Rhinoceroses (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) and Paleobiogeographic Implications." Paleontological Research 20, no. 3 (July 2016): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2517/2015pr034.

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45

Feldmann, Rodney M., Carrie E. Schweitzer, Silvio Casadío, and Miguel Griffin. "New Miocene Decapoda (Thalassinidea; Brachyura) from Tierra Del Fuego, Argentina: Paleobiogeographic Implications." Annals of Carnegie Museum 79, no. 2 (February 2011): 91–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2992/007.079.0202.

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46

Sano, Shin-ichi, Yasuhiro Iba, Shinji Isaji, Hidehiko Asai, and Oksana S. Dzyuba. "Preliminary report of earliest Cretaceous belemnites from Japan and their paleobiogeographic significance." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 121, no. 2 (2015): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2014.0006.

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47

El Baz, Sherif M., and Mohamed M. Khalil. "Paleobiogeographic implications of the Middle Eocene ostracods from Cairo–Suez district, Egypt." Revue de Micropaléontologie 62, no. 1 (March 2019): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2018.10.004.

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48

Shukla, Anumeha, and R. C. Mehrotra. "Early Eocene plant megafossil assemblage of western India: Paleoclimatic and paleobiogeographic implications." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 258 (November 2018): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.07.006.

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49

Sandy, Michael R. "Cretaceous brachiopods from James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula, and their paleobiogeographic affinities." Journal of Paleontology 65, no. 03 (May 1991): 396–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000030377.

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Articulate brachiopods from the Aptian–Coniacian (Kotick Point and Whisky Bay Formations, Gustav Group) and the Santonian–Campanian (Santa Marta Formation, Marambio Group) of James Ross Island are described. A new terebratulid species,Rectithyris whiskyin. sp., is described from the late Albian–early Coniacian of the Whisky Bay Formation. The record from the late Albian is supported by palynological evidence making it contemporaneous with other species ofRectithyrisfrom Europe. The relative abundance ofRectithyris whiskyin. sp. in late Turonian to early Coniacian sections indicates an extended biohorizon that may aid biostratigraphic correlation in the James Ross Island region.The brachiopods have some affinities with faunas described from Europe, northern Siberia, North America, Madagascar, southern India, Western Australia, and Alexander Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Elements of the James Ross Island brachiopod fauna probably migrated by the following routes: 1) from northern high latitudes via the Eastern Pacific; 2) from Europe via the north and central Atlantic and opening south Atlantic Ocean; and 3) via Eastern Tethys, the East African Seaway, to the south Atlantic Ocean. Brachiopod evidence supports a fully marine connection between the central Atlantic and south Atlantic Ocean (Route 2) possibly as early as the late Albian (as do ammonite faunas from western Africa), and certainly by the late Turonian. Route 3 was established in the Cretaceous by the Aptian?–Albian to eastern Africa and Madagascar and to the Antarctic Peninsula by the late Turonian. Faunal links between James Ross Island and Western Australia support the Late Cretaceous juxtaposition of these plates.A distinct austral brachiopod fauna may be present in the Cretaceous from the Aptian onwards (although current evidence is scant). Antarctic Peninsular and Western Australian faunas yield five brachiopod genera (and their species) endemic to Gondwanaland's southern marine fauna. Other genera known from the Antarctic Peninsula (Kingena, Ptilorhynchia, andRectithyris) and the Northern Hemisphere may have species endemic to Gondwanaland.
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Sedorko, Daniel, Renata Guimarães Netto, and Rodrigo Scalise Horodyski. "A Zoophycos carnival in Devonian beds: Paleoecological, paleobiological, sedimentological, and paleobiogeographic insights." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 507 (October 2018): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.07.016.

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