Academic literature on the topic 'Palaeoenvironmental record'

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Journal articles on the topic "Palaeoenvironmental record"

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Fl�gel, E. "Halimeda: paleontological record and palaeoenvironmental significance." Coral Reefs 6, no. 3-4 (March 1988): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00302008.

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Lane, Christine S., Catherine M. Martin-Jones, and Thomas C. Johnson. "A cryptotephra record from the Lake Victoria sediment core record of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change." Holocene 28, no. 12 (September 21, 2018): 1909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618798163.

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The sediment record from Lake Victoria is an important archive of regional environmental and climatic conditions, reaching back more than 15,000 cal. years before present (15 ka BP). As the largest lake by area in East Africa, its evolution is key to understanding regional palaeohydrological change during the late Pleistocene and Holocene, including controls on the Nile River flow. As well as important palaeoenvironmental proxies, the lake contains a unique record of explosive volcanism from the central Kenyan Rift, in the form of fine-grained volcanic ash (tephra) layers, interpreted as airfall deposits. In the V95-1P core, collected from the central northern basin of the lake, tephra layers vary in concentration from 10s to 10s of 1000s of glass shards per gram of sediment. None of the tephra are visible to the naked eye, and have only been revealed through careful laboratory processing. Compositional analyses of tephra glass shards has allowed the tephra layers to be correlated to previously unrecognized eruptions of Eburru volcano around 1.2 and 3.8 ka, and Olkaria volcano, prior to 15 ka. These volcanoes lie ~300 km east of the core site in the Kenyan Rift. Our results highlight the potential for developing cryptotephra analysis as a key tool in East African palaeolimnological research. Tephra layers offer opportunities for precise correlation of palaeoenvironmental sequences, as well as windows into the eruption frequency of regional volcanoes and the dispersal of volcanic ash.
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Gouramanis, C., P. De Deckker, D. Wilkins, and J. Dodson. "High-resolution, multiproxy palaeoenvironmental changes recorded from Two Mile Lake, southern Western Australia: implications for Ramsar-listed playa sites." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 6 (2016): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14193.

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Numerous saline playa lakes exist across the arid, semiarid and temperate regions of Australia. These playa lakes exhibit a diverse range of hydrological conditions to which the Australian aquatic invertebrate biota have become adapted and which the biota can utilise as refugia in times of hydrological deterioration. Saline playas also yield palaeoenvironmental records that can be used to infer lacustrine and catchment responses to environmental variability. We present a palaeoenvironmental record recovered from Two Mile Lake, a saline playa from southern Western Australia. Dating, based on quartz optical luminescence and 14C accelerator mass spectrometry of biogenic carbonates and organic fibres, suggests that most of the sediment was rapidly deposited at 4.36 ± 0.25 thousand years ago. Ostracods and non-marine foraminifera preserved in the sediment show periods of faunal colonisation of the lake with oscillations between hypersaline and oligosaline conditions. The geochemistry of ostracod valves and foraminifera tests suggests higher-frequency variability within the lake, and palynological changes indicate landscape changes, possibly in response to fire. The Two Mile Lake record highlights the utility of saline playas as archives of environmental change that can be used to guide wetland health management, particularly under the impacts of a changing climate.
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Arppe, L., K. Aaris-Sørensen, L. Daugnora, L. Lõugas, P. Wojtal, and I. Zupiņš. "The palaeoenvironmental δ13C record in European woolly mammoth tooth enamel." Quaternary International 245, no. 2 (December 2011): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.018.

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Perrier, Vincent, Mark Williams, and David J. Siveter. "The fossil record and palaeoenvironmental significance of marine arthropod zooplankton." Earth-Science Reviews 146 (July 2015): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.02.003.

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Kneisel, Jutta, Walter Dörfler, Stefan Dreibrodt, Stefanie Schaefer-Di Maida, and Ingo Feeser. "Cultural change and population dynamics during the Bronze Age: Integrating archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence for Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany." Holocene 29, no. 10 (June 24, 2019): 1607–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619857237.

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In archaeology, change in material culture is viewed as indicating social or cultural transformation and is the basis of our typo-chronological classification of phases and periods. The material culture from northern Germany reveals both quantitative and qualitative changes during the Bronze Age. At the same time, there is also evidence for ‘boom and bust’ cycles in population density/size, as indicated by changing human impact on the environment in several Bronze Age palaeoenvironmental records. These demographic fluctuations may relate to the observed changes in social phenomena in aspects of ideology, technology, food production and habitation. For example, innovations in food production, such as the adoption of new crops and agricultural techniques, could have led to population growth. While usually viewed by archaeologists as a ‘negative’ development, population stress or collapse may have favoured the emergence of new cultural phenomena. In order to test the cause-and-effect relationship between population dynamics and sociocultural change, we synthesise the archaeological evidence – qualitative and quantitative information from settlements, deposition finds (hoards), burials, material culture and architectural remains – for the Bronze Age in northern Germany, mainly Schleswig-Holstein, and compare it with the boom and bust pattern seen in the palaeoenvironmental record. The synchronicity of changes at ca. 1500 BC and ca. 1100 BC reflects the relationship between phases of major sociocultural transformation in the archaeological datasets and booms and busts in the palaeoenvironmental record of the region seen as a proxies for palaeo-demography. This sets the stage for a better understanding of the transformation of practices and relationships in the Bronze Age communities of the region.
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Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge, Carlos Arce-Chamorro, Víctor Barrientos, and Ana Goy-Diz. "Palaeoenvironmental data from fluvial deposits associated to ancient fishing weirs in the Miño river, NW Iberia." Cadernos do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe. Revista de Xeoloxía Galega e do Hercínico Peninsular 42 (December 28, 2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/cadlaxe.2020.42.0.7284.

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Fluvial sediments provide environmental records of the Quaternary. In some cases, fluvial deposits are caused by anthropogenic processes that cause changes in the water regime of some river stretches. This is the case of dams. It has been reported that some dams or partial damming systems existed in the past, at least from some thousands of years ago. Such dams were used for fishing purposes and are referred as fishing weirs. In a recently published work it has been demonstrated that a fluvial thick deposit was caused by a damming system in a river of NW Iberia (River Miño, Pontevedra). Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) provided the burial age of such fluvial deposit, showing a 1300-year-old fluvial record. The sedimentation rates of the record did not match with known climate fluctuations in the area. In this work, the sedimentation phases of such record are identified, and the detrital and organic matter content is studied to assess any change occurred in the environmental and fluvial conditions during the deposition period of the record that ranges from 814±134 to 1837±11 AD.
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Alonso-Zarza, Ana M. "Palaeoenvironmental significance of palustrine carbonates and calcretes in the geological record." Earth-Science Reviews 60, no. 3-4 (February 2003): 261–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-8252(02)00106-x.

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Chivas, A. R., P. De Deckker, M. Nind, D. Thiriet, and G. Watson. "The pleistocene palaeoenvironmental record of Lake Buchanan: An atypical Australian playa." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 54, no. 1-4 (May 1986): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(86)90121-5.

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Andrič, Maja, Julieta Massaferro, Ueli Eicher, Brigitta Ammann, Markus Christian Leuenberger, Andrej Martinčič, Elena Marinova, and Anton Brancelj. "A multi-proxy Late-glacial palaeoenvironmental record from Lake Bled, Slovenia." Hydrobiologia 631, no. 1 (May 23, 2009): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9806-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Palaeoenvironmental record"

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Anderson, David E. "Abrupt Holocene climatic change recorded in terrestrial peat sequences from Wester Ross, Scotland." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321616.

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Pickett, Rachel Cara. "A tephra-dated record of palaeoenvironmental change since ~ 5,500 years ago from Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2521.

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A palaeolimnological study was carried out on a high-resolution, 7.62 m-long core (RU188-07) from northern Lake Rotorua, North Island. The core consists predominantly of olive diatomaceous ooze, laminated in places, and contains five tephras including Tarawera (1886 A.D.), Kaharoa (c. 1314 A.D.), Taupo (c. 233 A.D.) and Whakatane (c. 5500 cal. years B.P.). The core terminated in Whakatane Tephra giving the sediment a maximum age of 5530 60 cal. years B.P. An age model for the sediment was developed using tephrochronology. Radiocarbon dates obtained on the sediment returned ages too old because of contamination by old CO2 or CH4, or both. Investigations carried out on the core included spectrophotometric, sedimentological and geochemical analyses, and diatom identifications, which provided a number of proxies from which inferences were made about lake history, catchment development, and palaeoclimate since c. 5500 cal. years B.P. The laminations, evident only in the upper, post-Kaharoa Tephra part of the record, comprise alternations of thin, dark, detrital deposits and pale, relatively fine-grained diatom assemblages. Sediment geochemistry indicates that the Rotorua catchment has undergone several changes since c. 5500 cal. years B.P., alternating between periods of variable and stable environmental conditions. Following the Whakatane and Waimihia eruptions and up to approximately 3000 cal. years B.P., the catchment surrounding Lake Rotorua was rather unstable. Fluctuations in many of the proxies during this period are likely to be associated with a variable climate with periods of storminess, coinciding with the establishment of ENSO conditions in New Zealand. A notable feature of the record is two phases of stability, the first following the Taupo eruption (from c. 1700 cal. years B.P. to c. 630 cal. years B.P.) and the second from c. 580 cal. years B.P. to c. 300 cal. years B.P. The latest, most significant event in the catchment history of Lake Rotorua was the settlement by Polynesians. M.S. McGlone implied from pollen profiles (from Holden's Bay) that initial settlement took place around the time of the Kaharoa eruption (c. 630 cal years B.P.; c. 1314 A.D.), but the sediment chemistry and erosion profiles obtained here, from the northern part of Lake Rotorua, indicate that although there may have been some early clearing in the northern catchment for tracks or buildings, large-scale clearing in the area probably did not occur until considerably later, c. 300 cal. years B.P. Also contained within the sediments are three layers of reworked tephric material that probably originate from the transfer of coarse grained tephra from shallow to deeper water during large storms at c. 1300 cal. years B.P, c. 520 cal. years B.P, and c. 220 cal. years B.P. Each event coincides with storm events inferred from records from Lake Tutira in eastern North Island. Because of Lake Rotorua's inland position, these inferred storm events probably represent only the largest cyclonic events (e.g. ex-tropical cyclones).
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Jones, Richard T. "A high resolution, multi-proxy reassessment of the Late-glacial in NW England : the palaeoenvironmental record of Hawes Water and Cunswick Tarn, South Lakeland." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393677.

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Bode, Leslie Jennifer Kate. "In search of a local palaeoenvironmental record : combining archaeobotany and stable carbon isotopes to investigate life, occupation patterns and water stress at the epipalaeolithic site of Kharaneh IV in the Azraq Basin, Jordan." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48483/.

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This thesis employs two approaches to investigate water stress at the early and mid Epipalaeolithic site of Kharaneh IV in the Azraq Basin, Jordan. Firstly, the archaeobotanical analysis explores the local environment by using the ecology of identifiable charred seeds to indicate water availability (autoecology). Included alongside this is a seed catalogue, which presents the unique archaeobotanical assemblage recovered through sampling. Secondly, to further explore the local palaeoenvironment and due to the potential broad hydrological tolerances of some species, stable carbon isotope δ13C analysis of the archaeobotanical remains is used to track changes in water stress during the occupation of the site. These analyses provide a complementary approach to traditional archaeobotanical studies. Combined, these data offer considerable insight into questions about the local environment, particularly water stress, and the potential use of plants during the occupation of Kharaneh IV. The results presented here demonstrate that Kharaneh IV experienced variable water stress throughout its occupation, with a drying out of the site coincident with the end of occupation. This signature of drying is found within both the isotopic and autoecological analyses, providing multiple lines of evidence for this pattern. This thesis serves as a case study for the usefulness and inferential power of multi-method approaches that combine archaeobotanical and isotopic analysis.
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Finkler, Claudia [Verfasser]. "The geological record of ancient harbours : using ancient harbour geoarchives of Corcyra (Greece) to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental development and to identify extreme events by means of a multi-proxy based geoarchaeological approach / Claudia Finkler." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155547489/34.

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McGarry, Siobhan Frances. "Multi-proxy Quaternary palaeoenvironmental records from speleothem pollen and organic acid fluorescence." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341161.

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Chase, Brian. "Late Quaternary palaeoenvironments of the west coast of South Africa : the aeolian record." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423345.

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Souch, Catherine Jane. "Lake sediments as records of palaeoenvironmental change : Kwoiek Creek, Coast Mountains, British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30833.

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It has been suggested that the dominant controls on alpine sediment transfers during the Holocene Epoch relate to climate change, specifically paraglacial sedimentation and Neoglacial activity. Alpine lakes with appropriate geometry and hydraulic conditions trap a high proportion of sediments inflowing from their surrounding drainage basins. Thus alpine lake sediments have the potential to yield a comprehensive, integrated signal of drainage-basin geomorphic activity through time, which may be interpreted as a proxy record of Neoglacial activity. This study is concerned with the interpretation of alpine lake sediments in glacierized drainage basins as records of Neoglacial activity. It adopts an explicitly geomorphological approach that integrates an understanding of the drainage basin sedimentary system, specifically sediment sources and transfers, with the interpretation of lake sediment deposits and extends existing models of alpine sedimentary response down-valley, away from the immediate proglacial environment. A down-valley sequence of four valley bottom lakes, Kha, Klept, Kokwaskey and Kwoiek, within the Kwoiek Creek watershed, southeastern Coast Mountains of British Columbia, were studied. Sub-bottom sounding and multiple cores from each lake allowed identification of lake-wide changes in sediment input through time; in addition terrain mapping and characterisation of sediment sources provided a framework within which to identify the sources of the lake sediments and their fluctuations through time. Preliminary characterization of the sediments broadly separated organic and clastic components. Detailed laboratory analyses revealed organic matter content to be a good inverse indicator of sedimentation rates. Grain size analyses revealed three distinct textural populations. Graphical partitioning of the cumulative grain size distributions identified each fraction for further analysis. The provenance of the coarsest and intermediate fraction was determined through SEM surface texture analysis of a statistically representative number of grains. The coarsest fraction was derived from localized colluvial sources. The intermediate fraction was derived from glacial sources and strongly filtered downsystem. The finest fraction was characterised as glacial in origin because of consistent trends in its variability at the drainage basin scale through time. Fluctuations in the total influx of the intermediate and finest fractions are interpreted as a proxy record of Neoglacial activity in the watershed. Analysis of persistence in the sedimentation data indicates history of the order 100 yrs, which is interpreted as an index of the relaxation time of sedimentary stores. Basal dates on the sediments provide the earliest dates for deglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains, suggesting that extensive areas of southwestern British Columbia were ice free prior to 11 500 B.P. Three phases of Neoglacial activity centred 6000 to 5000 B.P., 3500 to 2900 B.P. and post 750 B.P are suggested by increased sedimentation rates for glacially-derived material. When compared with reconstructions from a pollen study conducted within the watershed and regional chronologies reported in the literature, there is remarkable consistency. The major advantage of the lake sediment approach as developed in this study is the continuity and apparent sensitivity of the derived proxy records. These records permit a consideration of both the magnitude and frequency of palaeoenvironmental change, specifically Neoglacial activity, at one site. Such a record has not been found elsewhere in British Columbia, where discontinuous terrestrial records have been used.
Arts, Faculty of
Geography, Department of
Graduate
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Books on the topic "Palaeoenvironmental record"

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International Union for Quaternary Research. Congress. Proceedings of the XVth INQUA Conference: Durban, South Africa, 3-11 August 1999 ; workshop on "Quaternary sedimentary records in Central Africa and their palaeoenvironmental interpretation", with five additional contributions on environmental topics in Southern and Northern Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula. Edited by Heine Klaus 1940- and Runge Jürge 1962-. Lisse: Balkema, 2001.

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Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin, and Eduardo Corona-M. Advances in hunter-gatherer research in Mexico. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.40.

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Interest in the first hunter-gatherer populations of Mexico has increased in the last fifteen years. Exploration of the Late Pleistocene localities involved in the early peopling of Mexico, including the discovery of new ones and reanalysis of known ones, and the application of new methods and techniques (e.g. AMS radiocarbon dating, stable isotopes, scanning electron microscopy, palaeobotanical analysis) have increased. Archaeozoology has contributed to this expansion by increasing the record of terrestrial vertebrates, improving understanding of the record and delimitation of distributional ranges of extinct species. There is now more information on the type of diet of some extinct herbivores and hypotheses about the status of local palaeoenvironments have been provided. Questions remain about the interactions between human migrations and the environments, specifically the degree of influence that humans had in the extinction of mega- and mesofaunas, and the diversity of subsistence strategies employed by hunter-gatherers in the Late Pleistocene.
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Book chapters on the topic "Palaeoenvironmental record"

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Andrič, Maja, Julieta Massaferro, Ueli Eicher, Brigitta Ammann, Markus Christian Leuenberger, Andrej Martinčič, Elena Marinova, and Anton Brancelj. "A multi-proxy Late-glacial palaeoenvironmental record from Lake Bled, Slovenia." In Palaeolimnological Proxies as Tools of Environmental Reconstruction in Fresh Water, 121–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3387-1_7.

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McDonald, Jerry N., Clayton E. Ray, and Frederick Grady. "Pleistocene caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in the eastern United States: New records and range extensions." In Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, 406–30. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487574154-021.

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Wu, Li, Feng Li, Cheng Zhu, Wei Sun, Bing Li, Huaping Meng, Hui Liu, Tongbin Xu, and Suyuan Li. "Geochemistry Records of Palaeoenvironment from Sanfangwan Neolithic Site in Jianghan Plain, Central China." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 81–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34522-7_10.

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Cole, D. I., and A. D. M. Christie. "A palaeoenvironmental study of black mudrock in the glacigenic Dwyka Group from the Boshof-Hertzogville region, northern part of the Karoo Basin, South Africa." In Earth's Glacial Record, 204–14. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628900.016.

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"A sedimentary record of environmental change at Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rock Shelter, Northwest Kalahari Desert, Botswana." In African Palaeoenvironments and Geomorphic Landscape Evolution, 79–104. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10542-9.

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Stein, R. "Chapter Six Quaternary Variability of Palaeoenvironment and Its Sedimentary Record." In Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment, 287–437. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1572-5480(08)00006-7.

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Stein, R. "Chapter Seven Mesozoic to Cenozoic Palaeoenvironmental Records of High Northern Latitudes." In Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment, 439–96. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1572-5480(08)00007-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Palaeoenvironmental record"

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Cocker, Scott, Tyler J. Murchie, Tyler J. Murchie, Jordan Harvey, Jordan Harvey, Michael Pisaric, Michael Pisaric, et al. "MEGAHERBIVORE DYNAMICS AT THE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE TRANSITION IN EASTERN BERINGIA USING MULTIPROXY PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL RECORDS." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-357517.

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