Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone

Academic literature on the topic 'Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 29 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Trofimov, A. A. "Scientific Views of Russian Civilists of the Late XIX – Early XX Century on the Conclusion of Contracts Using the Telephone and Telegraph." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 13, no. 2 (May 15, 2023): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-2-65-82.

Full text
Abstract:
Relevance. At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, Russia was undergoing a transition to the third technological order based on the use of electricity, which led to the use of the telephone and telegraph for the conclusion of civil law contracts. The use of technical means for the remote (remote) conclusion of contracts in civil circulation required a scientific understanding of the theoretical and practical problems arising in connection with this. Currently, the world is undergoing a transition to a new technological order based on the digitalization of social relations. Contracts are concluded remotely through the use of the digital environment, which requires a doctrinal understanding of the issues of using digital means of communication in civil law relations. Scientific concepts about the remote conclusion of contracts using technical means, formulated by Russian pre-revolutionary civilists, can be used in the science of civil law at the present time. Their application is possible for the development of theoretical provisions regarding the conclusion of contracts using digital communication tools.The purpose of the study is a comprehensive review of the scientific views of Russian civilists of the late XIX - early XX century on the conclusion of contracts using the telephone and telegraph.Objectives: analysis of scientific concepts on the genesis of the development of theoretical ideas about the conclusion of civil law contracts using telephone and telegraph in the works of pre-revolutionary Russian civilists: on the legal nature of actions when concluding contracts using telephone and telegraph; about the features of the conclusion, content, subject composition, form of contracts concluded using the telephone and telegraph; on solving the problems of legal liability associated with telegraph errors in pre-revolutionary civil law.Methodology. In the process of working on the study, methods of synthesis, analysis, induction, deduction, historical and legal, comparative legal, and logical were used. Results. In the course of the study, the scientific views of Russian pre-revolutionary civilists of the late XIX - early XX centuries on the problem of concluding contracts using the telephone and telegraph were revealed.Conclusin. The issue of concluding contracts using the telephone and telegraph in the late 19th - early 20th century was debatable and was the subject of a comprehensive study in Russian pre-revolutionary civil law.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki. "Divestiture of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone." Management Science 42, no. 9 (September 1996): 1326–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.9.1326.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bâtă, Ovidiu. "Dezvoltarea sistemului de comunicații în Bucovina - poștă, telegraf, telefon." Analele Bucovinei 60, no. 2 (September 1, 2023): 371–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2023.2.03.

Full text
Abstract:
The study presents the great progress made by the institution of post, telegraph and telephone in Bukovina, especially in the 19th century, when, established on solid foundations, these institutions reached the level of organizations abroad and became important factors of modernization of society. Postal services emerged from the need for long-distance communication, which involved finding quick solutions for transporting or transmitting messages. Since the time of the military administration, a mail service on horseback was organized in Bukovina for military-administrative purposes. The first regular civil post office, with regular postal connections to Galicia and Transylvania, was opened in Chernivtsi on January 1, 1783, by the Viennese Johann Paul Vogel. The postal service has developed at a sustained pace in relation to population growth and ever-expanding business relations. In 1908, 213 post offices were operating. Relative to the area and number of inhabitants, a postal service covered 49 km2 and served 3 428 inhabitants. The steady, thoughtful and consistent development of the postal system over the decades was supplemented very early on by the introduction of the telegraph and, somewhat later, the telephone service. The first telegraph office that included Bukovina in the European telegraph network was established in Chernivtsi in 1855. At the end of 1896, the telegraph network had a total length of 764,34 km and 45 stations. In 1908, there were 104 post offices with telegraph service and 44 authorized railway telegraph stations. The first telephone exchange in Bukovina was built in 1883, in Chernivtsi, and then a fixed telephone network was extended in and between the cities and towns of Bukovina.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Strekalova, Natalya V., and Sergey V. Shcherbakov. "Employees of communications institutions of the Tambov Governorate in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: number, staff, professional mobility." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 188 (2020): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-188-164-175.

Full text
Abstract:
The role and importance of information and communication infrastructure in the modern world is growing, which increases the relevance of studying the history of the formation and development of postal, telegraph and telephone communications in Russia, primarily regional features of the social component of this process. Based on interdisciplinary approaches, involving a wide range of historical sources, the work explores the problems of the postal, telegraph and telephone service in the Tambov Governorate in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The issues of the number and staff of employees in communication institutions (post office, telegraph, telephone) of the Tambov Governorate are studied. We reveal the peculiarities and problems of the development of institutions staff of the postal and telegraph department. The problems of professional mobility of postal and telegraph employees are analyzed; the requirements for them, their official duties are described. In the second half of the 19th – early 20th century in the social and economic life of the Russian province, the information and communication component began to play a prominent role, which was reflected in the increase in the number of communica-tion institutions in the Tambov Governorate and employees in them. There were acute issues of human resourcing, first of all, qualified specialists. At the beginning of the 20th century the pro-portion of women who served in the institutions of the postal and telegraph department of the go-vernorate increased.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Chunjuan, ZHU, GUO Ying, LIANG Yiqi, and JIAO Feng. "Dynamic Distribution for Inactive Genes in Telephone Model." Journal of Chinese Statistical Sciences 1, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/fcpm.20221110001.

Full text
Abstract:
Gene transcription is the central part of life process and has been a hot topic in life science research for many years. In this work, we discuss the dynamics of inactive genes in two conditions for telegraph model. We obtain the decaying dynamical distribution for the inactive genes. Furthermore, we find that the dynamical distribution is almost horizontal in the beginning region, if the synthesis rate is appropriately large. And we give some simulations to instruct the results. Keywords: Telegraph model; generating function; inactive gene; distribution.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Moorhead, Simon. "Telegraphy and the downfall of the Kelly Gang." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 2, no. 3 (May 26, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v2n3.292.

Full text
Abstract:
Four historical vignettes are provided from the period 1875 to 1880 from the Proceedings of the Telegraph Electrical Society of Victoria ─ the lineal antecedent of today’s TelSoc (Australian Telecommunications Society). The extracts cover Alexander Graham Bell’s invention of the telephone, Telegraphy at the downfall of the Kelly Gang, the speed of the Morse system, and the curious phenomenon of ‘Fighting by Telegraph’.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Campanella, Angelo J. "Antonio Meucci, The Speaking Telegraph, and The First Telephone." Acoustics Today 3, no. 2 (2007): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2961150.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Segal, Howard P. "Rewiring the History of the Telegraph and the Telephone." Reviews in American History 42, no. 3 (2014): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2014.0063.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tanaka, Eiichi. "The status of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT)." Telecommunications Policy 21, no. 2 (March 1997): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-5961(96)00071-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Stapleford, Thomas A. "Engineering the “Statistical Control of Business”." History of Political Economy 52, S1 (December 1, 2020): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8717924.

Full text
Abstract:
Malcolm Rorty is best known to historians of economics as the primary organizer and founder of the National Bureau of Economic Research. This article situates Rorty’s interest in economics against the backdrop of his early career in telephone engineering at American Telephone & Telegraph. I argue that distinct structural features of telephone engineering in general, and AT&T in particular, created overlaps between the practices of engineering and economics, and also opened space for Rorty to craft a broader vision for the “statistical control of business” through quantitatively informed management.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Baigorria, Pera Luis J. "The divestiture of American Telephone & Telegraph : strategic implications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15152.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 1985.
MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND DEWEY.
Bibliography: leaves 113-116.
by Luis J. Baigorria Pera.
M.S.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bártolo, Carlos Humberto Mateus de Sousa. "Desenho de equipamento no Estado Novo-as estações de correio do plano geral de edificações." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Arquitectura, 1998. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30321.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Maguire, Meighan Jeanne. "The local dynamics of telephone system development : the San Francisco exchange, 1893-1919 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984814.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

González, Arish Tatiana. "Economic disparity yet resulting similarity : the 'double paradox' of Argentina's and Mexico's electric telegraph and telephone diffusion, 1851-1997." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2212/.

Full text
Abstract:
The process of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) diffusion today is one of the major determinants of a country's economic growth and development. A greater understanding of the factors driving this is therefore critical in developing countries. Whilst the literature presents a range of potential factors that explain the difference in diffusion rates across countries, it is the relative level of economic development in one country compared with another that is cited most frequently. This would suggest that the diffusion of the telegraph and the telephone in Argentina should have been decidedly faster than in Mexico, given the former's significant inherent economic advantage throughout the period. This was not found to be the case. Instead, Argentina underperformed while Mexico outperformed, giving rise to an interesting historical episode which I dub the 'Double Paradox'. This unexpected result is verified via the application of the 'Flexible Logistic Growth Model' (FLOG) and linearisation techniques, which demonstrated that both technologies diffused at strikingly similar rates. The quantitative and qualitative analysis established that the 'Double Paradox' is best explained by the role and actions of the state, rather than the countries' economic development, or the intrinsic traits of the given technology. The findings showed that state action can act as a substitute to the otherwise commonly held prerequisites for fast diffusion, such as economic drivers, thus allowing for Gerschenkronian style catch up. Further investigation determined that Mexico's closed political system was supportive of successful diffusion while Argentina's more open, decentralised and quasidemocratic structure was not, indicating that the state can act as both a promoter and an inhibitor of diffusion. The thesis contributes to the literature on the comparative history of traditional ICT diffusion and growth. This is important both in understanding the economic history of developing countries, and because it has valuable implications for political planning in developing countries regarding future ICT diffusion. The thesis concludes that not only is the choice and implementation of the right reform paramount in inducing faster diffusion, but also the degrees of stability, autonomy and concentration of power within the state. In the discovery and examination of the 'Double Paradox', the overwhelming impact of the role of the state in the traditional ICT diffusion process is illuminated, which lays a framework from which to stimulate and develop further research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Stoytcheva, Bistra. "The role of the state in the privatization of telecommunications : a comparison between British Telecom and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31174.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis contains an analysis of the role of the state in the privatization of two of the world's largest telecommunications operators, British Telecom (BT) and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), illustrated by a comparative examination of the different means of intervention of the state at the three stages of the process, and the impact that state intervention has on the corporate governance of the enterprises concerned.
Chapter 1 clarifies the notions of privatization and control. The subsequent chapters are organized on the basis of the percentage of shares held by the state. Chapter 2 analyzes the legal problems accompanying "complete control" of the state during the corporatization stage of privatization, in which there is a one-man stock company with the state as sole shareholder. Chapter 3 outlines the different private and public law devices used by the state in order to exercise "internal control" on the company after the sale of part or all of the government-owned ordinary shares. Chapter 4 focuses on the "external control" which is the last weapon of the state to monitor enterprises that are already deemed to be "privatized" from an ownership point of view. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hickerson, Jon D. (Jon David). "The Impact of Corporate Interlocks on Power and Constraint in the Telecommunications Industry." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500891/.

Full text
Abstract:
Using the tools of structural and network analysis developed by Ronald R. Burt and others, this study investigated the communication patterns among corporate officers of American Telephone and Telegraph Corporation (A.T. & T.) and United Telecommunications Corporation (Sprint). Data on contacts, efficiency, network density, and constraint indicate that opportunities for power and constraint have remained relatively stable at United Telecommunications between 1980 and 1990. A. A.T. & T., on the other hand, was more affected by the drastic changes in the telecommunication industry. The span of A.T. & T. has grown smaller and the potential for constraining relations among A. T. & T. and financial institutions has increased during the period 1980 and 1990.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Toporkoff, Sylviane. "La dérèglementation des télécommunications aux Etats-Unis et ses conséquences en Europe." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010017.

Full text
Abstract:
Le secteur des télécommunications aux Etats-Unis s'intègre dans un large processus de dérèglementation dont l'influence se fait dès à présent sentir en Europe. Une première partie traite de la dérèglementation des télécommunications aux Etats-Unis, d'abord sous l'angle historique, puis en ce qui concerne ATT, acteur prépondérant dans ce domaine, avant et après la dérèglementation et son démantèlement le 1er janvier 1984, pour enfin décrire le marché actuel des télécommunications et la stratégie des principaux intervenants américains sur ce marché. La deuxième partie consacrée à l'Europe présente les différents marchés des télécommunications avant la dérèglementation américaine puis ses conséquences (essentiellement en ce qui concerne les tarifs et la remise en cause des monopoles étatiques) ainsi que les différentes stratégies européennes envisageables face à ce phénomène de première importance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jostes, Andreas. "A linguistic study of print advertising." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1214.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tseng, Li-Wei, and 曾立維. "The Modern Communication in Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period-Focus on telegraph and telephone." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hg7ac6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gustafson, Karen Estelle. "Deregulation and the market in public discourse: the AT&T divestiture, the 1996 Telecommunications Act, and the development of a commercial Internet." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3766.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Þorleifsson, Heimir. Söguþræðir símans: Þróunarsaga íslenskra símamála, gefin út í tilefni af 80 ára afmæli landssíma a Íslandi. Reykjavík: Póst- og símamálastofnun, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Friedlander, Amy. Natural monopoly and universal service: Telephones and telegraphs in the U.S. communications infrastructure, 1837-1940. Reston, Va: Corporation for National Research Initiatives, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Michael, Whelan, ed. After divestiture: What the AT&T settlement means for business and residential telephone service. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Islam, Fatima S. U.S. telephone and telegraph equipment industry report (SIC 3661). Oklahoma City, Okla: Oklahoma Dept. of Commerce, Research and Planning Division, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Araskog, Rand V. The ITT wars. New York: Holt, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Assembly, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Plenary. Blue book.: Message handling systems : recommendations X.400-X.420. Geneva: International Telecommunications Union, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Assembly, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Plenary. Blue book.: Recommendations Q.700-Q716. Geneva: International Telecommunications Union, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Assembly, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Plenary. Blue book.: SDL formal definition : introduction. Geneva: International Telecommunications Union, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Assembly, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Plenary. Blue book.: Recommendations Q.771-Q.795. Geneva: International Telecommunications Union, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Assembly, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Plenary. Blue book.: Quality of service, network management and traffic engineering : recommendations E.401-E.880. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Weik, Martin H. "post-telegraph-telephone." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1308. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14386.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Weik, Martin H. "postal, telegraph, and telephone." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1306. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14364.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Weik, Martin H. "post-telegraph-telephone authority." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1308. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14387.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Weik, Martin H. "telegraph and telephone consultative committee." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1746. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19199.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Weik, Martin H. "postal, telegraph, and telephone organization." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1306. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14365.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wada, Norio. "Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT)." In What Mathematics Can Do for You, 23–28. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54346-6_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Weik, Martin H. "International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 825. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9457.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bray, John. "The Telegraph-Telephone Frequency-Division Multiplex Transmission Engineers." In The Communications Miracle, 69–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6038-2_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lax, Stephen. "The Early History of Technology and Communications: The Telegraph and the Telephone." In Media and Communications Technologies, 9–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07644-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Martello, Francesca. "From telegraph to telephone:." In Innovation and Transition in Law: Experiences and Theoretical Settings, 273–304. Dykinson, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ks0g09.16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Tabaković, Sulejman, and Vanda Božić. "Protustavna i nezakonita privatizacija društvenog vlasništva (dionica HT) kao posljedica nezakonito provedene pretvorbe i privatizacije." In Onlajn konferencija pravnika u privredi Republike Srbije. Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55836/zbornik_pip_2104a.

Full text
Abstract:
In the paper, the authors point out the illegally carried out transformation, privatization, and confiscation of contractual private ownership over “Hrvatski Telekom” (HT). Namely, until the 1990s, citizens financed the construction, through the PTT, TT network, node, local, long-distance, and main telephone exchanges. Proof of this are the Agreements on pooling funds for the construction, expansion, or reconstruction of telecommunications facilities with the company PTT (Post-Telegraph-Telephone), then HPT (Croatian Post and Telecommunications), and today HT (Hrvatski Telekom). Based on the contractual purchase and sale relationship, the citizens became the owners of ideal shares in the ownership of HT. The enactment of the Act on the Separation of Croatian Post and Telecommunications into Croatian Post and Croatian Telecommunications stipulates that the privatization of these companies will be carried out according to a special law. However, in the privatization process, citizens were deprived of their property, contrary to the Constitution and international documents.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone"

1

Bielat, Karen M., Caralyn A. Crescenzi, Mark D. Gabriele, William N. Havener, Sharon G. Kass, and Holly Traxler. Final Evaluation Report American Telephone and Telegraph Company, System V/MLS Release 1.2.0 Running on UNIX System V, Release 3.1.1 Rating Maintenance Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada247236.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Pakistan Telegraph and Telephone' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography