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1
Gallagher, Jasmine Mary. "Pakeha poetics : a socio-historical study of pakeha landscape mythology." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Sociology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10058.
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Many Pakeha beliefs are embodied in the value and meanings they have ascribed to the New Zealand landscape. These mythologies of physical space have functioned to help Pakeha construct a collective identity and to make sense of their place in the world. Painting the landscape in the cultural imagination in a number of diverse ways, from Arcadia to harsh wasteland, has functioned to help justify and explain the place of Pakeha in Maori homeland: imagining New Zealand as home meant that these myths fostered a feeling of belonging. Consequently, cultural criticism has revealed the hypocritical, sentimental and destructive nature of such myths, particularly with regards to the ongoing legacy of colonialism. However, the deconstruction of myth cannot provide a foundation for future cultural criticism to engage with. The cynicism fostered by demolishing collective mythologies requires a new form of critique. This means that a return to sincere belief is called for in the post-secular moment: a form of atheistic belief in the most radically creative aspects of Pakeha landscape mythology is thus crucial to the critique of its most totalitarian and destructive ones.
2
Ngamanu, Robert Errol. "Body Image Attitudes amongst Māori and Pakeha Females." The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2459.
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Research has shown that body image plays a principle role in predicting the occurrence and extent of eating disordered symptomatology. The term 'body image' has multiple definitions but is most commonly used to refer to self-perceptions of body weight and shape. Evidence shows that Western socio-cultural beliefs encourage females to strive for an extremely thin, unrealistically small figure. The difficulties obtaining this thin-ideal have lead to the development of body image dissatisfaction (BID). Because the thin-ideal is a Western construct, BID was thought to effect only Western, White women, however, research shows that body image concerns and consequently eating pathology are appearing in non-Western, ethnic minority groups where they were once unknown. This has been attributed to increasing contact between ethnic minority groups and Western cultural mores. This would suggest that the degree of attachment a minority individual feels towards their ethnic identity is likely to moderate the development of BID and thus eating concerns. This thesis compared levels of body image dissatisfaction amongst ethnic groups in New Zealand, focussing particularly on Māori and Pakeha. No differences were found to exist amongst these groups with regards to body image dissatisfaction and eating pathology regardless of ethnic attachment. The information found has consequences for clinicians working with clients of Māori extraction and those researching body image dissatisfaction in New Zealand.
3
Simon, Judith A. "The place of schooling in Maori-Pakeha relations." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2328.
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Recognizing the continual restructuring of Pakeha-Maori relations as dominance and subordination, this thesis sets out to gain an understanding, through a critique of ideology, of the place of schooling in the securing and maintenance of those relations. Theoretically, it draws mainly upon the concept of ideology as interpreted by Jorge Larrain but also upon Gramsci's concept of hegemony, the notion of social amnesia as presented by Jacoby and the concept of resistance as developed by Giroux. It also examines the historical development of the concepts of 'race' and 'culture' which are employed ideologically to rationalize educational policies concerning the Maori. Tracing the progression of policies and practices in Maori education from the 1830s to the present day, the research shows the schooling of the Maori to have contributed significantly to the securing of Pakeha economic and political dominance in the nineteenth century and to the maintenance of that dominance through much of the twentieth century. Of particular significance has been the control of Maori access to knowledge. With Maori resistance playing a considerable part in the shaping of these policies and practices, the school is recognized as one of the sites of Maori-Pakeha struggle. Widespread underachievement of Maori within education - revealed in 1960 by the Hunn Report - is recognized as an outcome of these processes. Taking account of policies in recent years directed at improving Maori educational achievement, the thesis examines fieldwork research conducted within Auckland primary and secondary schools, in order to understand the extent to which current policies and practices of schools contribute towards overcoming the asymmetry in social relations. Focussing upon teacher perceptions of Maori children and their needs, the way schools sort and classify their pupils, provisions for a Maori dimension in schooling, including 'taha Maori', and the place of history in social studies programmes, the research finds that the struggle still continues, with tensions surrounding the efforts of the minority of teachers and other educationists working within the education system towards Maori interests. While a significant number of teachers, particularly in primary schools seem concerned to implement the 'taha Maori' policy and other aspects of 'multicultural education', these efforts are not matched by a concern to address the problem of Maori educational under-achievement, with teachers either explaining away the problem or accepting it as a quasi-natural state of affairs. Over all the research shows that schools in general continue, in a variety of ways, to control and limit Maori access to knowledge-power and thereby help to maintain the asymmetry in Maori-Pakeha relations. Maori children who do succeed within the education system are seen to do so primarily because they and their families have learned to deal with the system. The multicultural policies of education as presented by the Department of Education are recognized as ideological responses to Maori resistance and challenges, creating an appearance of change and of commitment to Maori interests while, in essence, functioning to maintain the asymmetry in social relations.Whole document restricted, but available by request, use the feedback form to request access.
4
Gray, Claire Frances. "White Privilege: Exploring the (in)visibility of Pakeha whiteness." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Social & Political Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7328.
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Drawing upon critical whiteness theory I examine whiteness and privilege within a New Zealand context, specifically with 15 men and women who self identify as Pakeha. Through in-depth interviews I explore the proposition that the adoption of this identity may preclude an understanding of the ways that whiteness and privilege operate. Employing thematic and discourse analysis, four major themes were identified within the data. The functionality and organisation of language is considered in order to examine participants’ detachment from dominant white culture. The thesis illustrates that the assumption of a Pakeha self identity may allow the bearer to discursively obscure both the cultural capital that whiteness provides and the privileges afforded by this capital. Ultimately, this research draws attention to the intersection of privilege and whiteness within New Zealand, in order to offer one explanation for the persistence of white hegemony.
5
Colquhoun, D. (David James), and n/a. "What is Maori patient-centered medicine for Pakeha general practitioners?" University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070508.144541.
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This research was designed to see whether the clinical method espoused by Moira Stewart et al in the book "Patient-Centered: Transforming The Clinical Method" is appropriate for Pakeha general practitioners to use in clinical consultations with Maori patients.
This thesis uses qualitative methodology. One of my supervisors and I selected from the kuia (old women) and kaumatua (old men) of Hauraki those whom I would approach to be involved. Nearly all responded in the affirmative.
The kuia and kaumatua talked about their tikanga, about the basis of tikanga, about the spirituality of their Maori worldview. They talked about the need to maintain their tikanga, about qualities that they respect. They described different roles within Maoridom, especially those of the kuia, whaea (mothers) and Tohunga (experts). They refer to a GP as a Tohunga because of the GP�s special expertise. The GP is able to use his or her special expertise to heal Maori patients, but needs to be able to get through barriers to do so. They are also clear that Maori and Pakeha live in two different worlds which can merge in some circumstances.
I came to two conclusions. The first is that the elements of Patient-Centered Medicine are relevant to the consultation of a Pakeha GP and Maori patient, and provides a framework that is productive. The second conclusion is that there is a better framework for working with Maori patients, within which Patient-Centered Medicine can be practiced more effectively. Maori already have a framework (tikanga) in which they function, and if in their settings, especially the marae, he or she is welcomed and has a place in their world; tikanga accommodates the GP as a Tohunga and Maori respond to him or her as such.
In summary, a Pakeha GP who has some knowledge of tikanga or Maori culture and who has a basic knowledge of the Maori language of tikanga of Maori culture and who has a basic knowledge of the Maori language can work very well for his or her Maori patients by working within the framework of Tikanga Maori and by being patient-centered in consultation.
6
Bentley, Trevor William. "Images of Pakeha-Māori: A Study of the Representation of Pakeha-Māori by Historians of New Zealand From Arthur Thomson (1859) to James Belich (1996)." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2559.
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This thesis investigates how Pakeha-Māori have been represented in New Zealand non-fiction writing during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The chronological and textual boundaries range from Arthur Thomson's seminal history The Story of New Zealand (1859) to James Belich's Making Peoples (1996). It examines the discursive inventions and reinventions of Pakeha-Māori from the stereotypical images of the Victorian era to modern times when the contact zone has become a subject of critical investigation and a sign of changing intellectual dynamics in New Zealand and elsewhere. This thesis is about the history of attitudes to culture-crossers in New Zealand, the use of the term 'Pakeha-Māori', and the images that underlie the thinking of Britons and Pakeha about them. It explores the motives and backgrounds of specific authors and the ways in which they frame New Zealand history. It elucidates the ambiguous and contradictory perspectives of Pakeha-Māori in the literature and analyses its impact on changing public perceptions about them. The study critiques the literature with emphasis on theoretically informed research, historical analysis, and literary insights. Discussion is confined to published texts, with the aim of exploring the multiplicity of Pakeha-Māori images and the processes that gave rise to them. This study is essentially an investigation into how and why historians and other scholars try to draw boundaries between cultures in order to create a satisfactory metanarrative or myth of the 'settlement' of New Zealand and thus to forge a sense of New Zealandness. The cultural and racial categories of 'Māori' and 'Pakeha' are very unstable, however, and a consideration of the 'in-between' or 'culture-crossing' category of 'Pakeha-Māori' can reveal the way in which 'Māori' and 'Pakeha' and a sense of New Zealand and New Zealanders have been constructed. More particularly, consideration of representations of those culture-crossers or race-crossers called Pakeha-Māori can reveal the hopes and fears of Pakeha writers regarding Pakeha, Māori and New Zealand and how Pakeha-Māori have frequently been a barometer or litmus test of public perceptions of relations between Māori and Pakeha in different historical periods.
7
Huygens, Ingrid Louise Maria. "Processes of Pakeha change in response to the Treaty of Waitangi." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2589.
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The sense of crisis that marks our times may be seen as a crisis for dominant groups whose once-secure hegemony is being challenged by marginalised others. It is in theorising the reply from the dominant group to the voices of the oppressed that existing Western conceptions of social change fall silent. The dominant Pakeha group in Aotearoa New Zealand has used discourses of benign colonisation and harmonious race relations to resist 165 years of communication from indigenous Māori about their oppression and a dishonoured treaty for settlement. My research documents the appearance of the Treaty of Waitangi into the Pakeha consciousness, and the now 30 year-long response by a Pakeha antiracism movement to educate their own cultural group about its agreements. Targeting government, community and social services organisations, activist educators used Freire's (1975) approach of conscientising dialogue to present a more critical view of colonisation, and to encourage participants to consider the complicity of their organisations in ongoing structural and cultural racism. Based on my membership of local and national networks of activist educators, I was able to organise and facilitate data gathering from three sources to investigate processes of Pakeha change in: (i) unpublished material describing the antiracism and Treaty movement's historical theorising and strategies over 30 years, (ii) a country-wide process of co-theorising among contemporary Treaty educator groups about their work and perceived influence, and (iii) a collection of organisational accounts of Treaty-focused change. The collected records confirmed that a coherent anti-colonial discourse, which I have termed 'Pakeha honouring the Treaty', was in use to construct institutional and constitutional changes in non-government organisations. My interpretation of key elements in a local theory of transforming action included emotional responses to counter-cultural information, collective work for cultural and institutional change and practising a mutually agreed relationship with Māori. I concluded that these emotional, collective and relationship processes in dominant group change were crucial in helping to construct the new conceptual resources of 'affirming Māori authority' and 'striving towards a right relationship with Māori'. These counter-colonial constructions allowed Pakeha a non-resistant and facilitative response to Māori challenge, and enabled a dialogue with Māori about decolonisation. By examining in one research programme the genealogy and interdependencies of a new discourse, my research contributes to theorising about the production of new, counter-hegemonic discourses, and confirms the crucial part played by social movements in developing new, liberatory constructions of the social order. My research calls for further theory-building on (i) emotional and spiritual aspects of transformational learning, (ii) processes involved in consciously-undertaken cultural change by dominant/coloniser groups, and (iii) practising of mutually agreed relationships with indigenous peoples by dominant/coloniser groups. My research has implications for theorising how coloniser and dominant groups generally may participate in liberatory social change and decolonisation work, and the part played by the Western states in the global struggles by indigenous people for recognition of their world-views and aspirations. It remains to be seen whether counter-colonial discourses and organisational changes aimed at 'honouring the Treaty' with indigenous peoples will be sufficiently widely adopted to help transform Western dominating cultures and colonial projects. In the meantime, acknowledging and documenting these counter-colonial discourses and their constructions opens up increasing possibilities for constructing, from a history of colonisation, a different future.
8
Kaustrater, Maria Elisabeth. "Maori and Pakeha : the quest for identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248006.
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David-Ives, Corinne. "L'élaboration de l’identité nationale en Nouvelle-Zélande : la dualité Maori/Pakeha." Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0004.
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Ce travail de recherche porte sur la manière dont le discours politique a structuré l'identité nationale en Nouvelle-Zélande. Depuis la fondation de la colonie par traité en 1840 entre la Couronne britannique et les Maoris, le discours des élites au pouvoir a reflété la dualité constitutive de cette identité. Le Traité de Waitangi a en effet reconnu la présence et les droits du peuple autochtone maori et a cherché à jeter les bases d'une cohabitation harmonieuse entre Maoris et colons d'ascendance britannique (Pakehas). L'élément autochtone a donc été inclus dans l'identité nationale telle qu'elle a pu commencer à émerger vers la fin du XIXème siècle. Ce travail analyse les différentes politiques de gestion de la diversité menées par l'Etat, de « l'amalgamation » des premiers temps à l'assimilation, puis de l'intégration des années 1960 au biculturalisme des années 1980-2000. La question des « relations entre les races » est ainsi apparue comme un élément essentiel du discours identitaire et a été instrumentalisée par les gouvernements successifs afin de projeter une image flatteuse de la Nouvelle-Zélande. La politique de réconciliation initiée dans les années 1980 fit un retour nécessaire sur les abus de la colonisation et aboutit à une reformulation de l'identité nationale plus équilibrée entre Maoris et Pakehas descendants des colons. Le biculturalisme officiel est toutefois remis en cause depuis le début des années 2000 par un discours multiculturaliste fondé sur la diversité ethnoculturelle nouvelle de la nation amenée par l'ouverture du pays à l'immigration non-britannique depuis la fin des années 1980This research focuses on the way political discourse has structured national identity in New Zealand. From the moment the colony was founded by treaty between the British Crown and Maori in 1840, the discourse of the élites in government has reflected the constitutive duality of the New Zealand identity. The Treaty of Waitangi recognised the presence and the rights of the indigenous people and tried to establish a basis for a harmonious cohabitation between Maori and British settlers, soon to be known as Pakehas. The indigenous element was therefore included in the national identity as it started to emerge towards the end of the nineteenth century. This work analyses the various policies of management of diversity conducted by government: from early « amalgamation » to assimilation, then from integration in the 1960s to biculturalism in the 1980s to 2000. The issue of « race relations » has thus appeared as an essential element of the discourse of identity and has been used by successive governments to project a flattering image of New Zealand. The policy of reconciliation initiated in the 1980s resulted in a necessary introspection into the abuses of colonisation and in a more balanced reformulation of national identity. Official biculturalism has nevertheless been questioned since the early 2000s by a multicultural discourse founded on the new ethnocultural diversity of the nation brought about by the opening of the country to non-British immigration since the late 1980s
10
Rochford, Tim, and tim rochford@otago ac nz. "Te korero wai : Maori and Pakeha views on water despoliation and health." University of Otago. Wellington School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2004. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070502.145537.
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Having reviewed an example of environmental degradation (the effect of gold mining related activities on the acquatic ecosystems in Te Tai Poutini) from varying Maori and Pakeha perspectives I have developed a framework to find combine these perspectives into a working analytical tool kit.
The tool kit is intended to better define the problems to ensure that they take into account the widely differing views of Maori and Pakeha and is able to promote solutions that will be appropriate and safe for both Maori and Pakeha.
I have sought to collect and present a comprehensive analysis of both perspectives. I have focussed more heavily however on the Maori paradigms as they are less well reported in the literature on environmental health and less influence on the way we seek to protect people from the negative effects of environmental degradation.
This is despite the fact that as Maori are more likely to be exposed to environmental damage in that they are on average poorer and therefore have less choice about where they may live and are more likely to eat foods taken directly from the environment.
I will also show that the damage to the Arahura is far more than physical and will show the concern of kaumatua and their psychological anguish they have felt over the damage to this most tapu river.
For this reason I have chosen to present this thesis, in the form of a powhiri model. This model allows me to present different aspects of the problem from a Maori perspective including the views of kaumatua as well as recorded traditions.
I have then followed these sections with a response from a Pakeha perspective. This includes reviewing the different underlying world, view as well as some attempt to review the damage in Pakeha terms by reviewing the literature and undertaking some tests to establish procedures for a more comprehensive testing of the enviroment that surrounds the Arahura.
The thesis will conclude with a section summarising both strands of information and attempt to develop a framework for a health tool kit - he kete hauora. This kete will utilise Whare Tapa Wha as a way of placing the information in a context that can be presented in a reasonably coherent form.
Finally I will make a number of recommendations that I called a place mat - he whariki. These recommendations are presented in a framework from Te Tiriti o Waitangi. This reflects the primacy of the Treaty when considering the ways in which Maori are to be protected by the Crown.
These recommendations seek to respond to the principle barriers that are currently preventing local Maori from achieving a full sense of well being but, if implemented, these recommendations will ensure the protection of the health of all peoples of Te Tai Poutini.
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Tap, Relinde. "High-Wire Dancers: Middle-Class Pakeha and Dutch Childhoods in New Zealand." e-Thesis University of Auckland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/1517.
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In contemporary New Zealand discourses the 1950s, 1960s and the early 1970s are seen as the era of the ‘Golden Weather’. This time came to an end when social change on an unprecedented scale took place from the end of the 1960s onwards. During the 1980s and 1990s the changes became very rapid due to transformations as part of the neoliberal reforms. Neoliberalism established new ways of governing the self through discourses of personal reflection, flexibility and choice as well notions of uncertainty, instability and risk. Risk discourses can be found at different junctures in New Zealand’s history, but contemporary discourses surrounding the self and childhood have shifted risk discourses in new ways. This has led to new regimes of rationality and practices of childhood and an increased governance of children and their families. This research documents the contexts and the interrelationships which influenced the new regimes of rationality and governance of childhoods in New Zealand. It also discusses the way a range of contradictory and conflictual cultural repertoires are negotiated and reproduced in the middle classes. In the last decades Pakeha and Dutch middle-class families in New Zealand have faced the prospect of declining fortunes. They have therefore adopted a cultural logic of childrearing which stresses the concerted cultivation of children. These regimes of concerted cultivation include risk discourses which affect everyday relationships and practices. This more global middle-class regime coexists with a local regime based on the New Zealand narrative of the time of the ‘Golden Weather’. Within this local repertoire a ‘typical’ New Zealand childhood is seen as safe and quite relaxed. This perceived childhood space is filled with beaches and other activities associated with nature which give children the opportunity and freedom to explore and develop a distinct Kiwi self. This local figuration is in contradiction with the often hectic pace of concerted cultivation and the anxieties surrounding risk discourses. Dutch middle-class parents in New Zealand also use concerted cultivation and they have adopted some of their host country’s figurations surrounding childhood and the outdoors. However, there is a difference in emphasis as Dutch parental narratives of self are more focussed on relationships with people rather than nature.The Ministry of Social Development, Building Research Capacity in the Social Sciences Doctoral Research Award, The New Zealand-Netherlands Foundation, The Anthropology Department,University of Auckland.
12
Blank, Jacinta Mary. "Imagining Moriori: a history of ideas of a people in the twentieth century." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/960.
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The history of ideas about Moriori origins, settlement, and culture has yet to be charted across the entire twentieth century. The thesis' primary goal is to begin the documentation of this in detail. It examines the two key strands of thought that have shaped this history of ideas: that Moriori were the remnants of a mainland pre-Maori people, and that they were the descendants of Maori voyagers. These sets of ideas existed simultaneously, which led to an intellectual history shaped by intersecting curves formed through long-ranging debate rather than a single linear progression of thought. Each strand of thought comprised several threads, or ideas about Moriori history that altered over time. The thesis traces this history of ideas about Moriori origins, settlement, and culture through texts, from Alexander Shand's ethnological analysis The Moriori People of the Chatham Islands, published in 1911, to Barry Barclay's 2000 documentary, The Feathers of Peace. It establishes the ideas advanced in key texts on Moriori history, explores the context in which these texts were produced, and suggests a link between shifts in debate and contemporary relations between Maori and Pakeha.
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Doig, Suzanne Mary. "Customary Maori Freshwater Fishing Rights: an exploration of Maori evidence and Pakeha interpretations." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1784.
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This thesis explores the customary freshwater fishing rights of the New Zealand Maori
through detailed examination of Maori evidence as to the nature and extent of these rights, and of
Pakeha interpretations based upon both observation and upon Maori evidence. Most of the
recorded evidence from Maori who exercised customary fishing rights in the nineteenth century
was given in Pakeha institutions, notably the Native Land Court. The legal, political and
intellectual context in which Maori gave their evidence is important for an understanding of
Pakeha interpretations constructed from Maori evidence, and for the analysis of this evidence.
In the first part of the thesis, modern reinterpretations of customary Maori rights (based
on both traditional Maori knowledge and recent research) are examined for an understanding of
Maori concepts of their freshwater fishing rights. The development of successive Pakeha
interpretations of Maori customary rights from the beginnings of Pakeha settlement is then traced
and contextualized. Particular attention is paid to the Native Land Court minutes, the most
comprehensive source for Maori statements on fishing rights. The impact of the Court on the
way Maori gave evidence and on Pakeha interpretations of Maori tenure and rights, the Court's
legislative framework and key methodological issues are analysed.
The second part of the thesis comprises four local case studies, which use Court
evidence given by Maori to analyse in depth the nature and extent of freshwater fishing rights.
Wairarapa Moana provides examples of both a large seasonal eel fishery, and a smaller-scale
fishery in the fringing swamps. Lake Taupo is an example of a large lake fishery with a range of
species, while the Whanganui River had a large and varied river fishery. The themes explored
include the derivation oftitIe and rights, the scale of fishing rights, relationships between land and
fisheries, and issues of property rights, management and control.
14
White, E. J. "Fictions of anti-conquest : Origins and ambivalence in some recent Pakeha historical novels." Thesis, University of Canterbury. English, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6947.
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In this thesis I examine how some recent Pakeha writers have dealt with the difficulties of a colonial past in their fictional histories. I look at C. K. Stead's The Singing Whakapapa (1994), Ian Wedde's Symmes Hole (1986) and Maurice Shadbolt's New Zealand Wars trilogy: Season of the Jew (1986), Monday's Warriors (1990) and The House of Strife (1993). I focus on the techniques employed by these writers to construct a secure and guiltless sense of belonging for a late-twentieth-century Pakeha readership. This involves a look at how they approach issues of cultural authenticity and tradition and how they negotiate the difficulties, identified by Romi K. Bhabha, at the colonial moment. I argue that ambivalences similar to those identified by Bhabha re-emerge in these contemporary narratives. However, in their attempts to authorise a continued Pakeha presence, the novels respond to a new context. Increased Maori assertiveness and a growing awareness of colonial injustices left many Pakeha, in the 1980s and 1990s, with feelings of anxiety about the past; something apparent, for example, in Michael King's "ethnic autobiographies". Bhabha's theories, in order that they remain applicable within this new context, require modification and must be combined with other theoretical approaches. These are provided by Stephen Turner, Jonathan Lamb and Mary-Louise Pratt. With reference to these theorists I argue that, in the novels of Stead, Wedde and Shadbolt, new ambivalences arise out of the contradictory demands of a contemporary Pakeha readership. Other difficulties are inherited from the narrative of "anti-conquest", a term borrowed from Pratt to describe how, in order to circumvent guilt, colonial domination is rewritten in passive forms. Irony, a complicating factor in each of these novels, is used to obscure uncertainty and to protect the narratives and the politics behind them from criticism.
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Holmes, Kelly, and n/a. "Stereotypes of Maori : influence of speaker accent and appearance." University of Otago. Department of Psychology, 2000. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070620.094023.
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Research has consistently shown that there are anumber of negative stereotypes held by Pakeha towards Maori. However, some of these studies have been flawed by low participant identification rates of Maori. Furthermore, none of these studies have examined the role of accent and appearance on evaluations when both pieces of information are presented together. The present study sought to address these limitations and to verify the current stereotypes associated with Maori. A videotape of eight speakers reading an identical short story was shown to one hundred and sixty-four high school students. Participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the auditory presentation participants heard but did not see the speakers. In the visual presentation participants heard and saw the speakers. Of the eight speakers, half looked Pakeha and half looked Maori. Furthermore half spoke with a Maori English accent and half spoke with a Pakeha English accent. Results showed that use of Maori English speakers led to higher Maori identification rates by participants in the auditory presentation. Furthermore, for status variables and Maori in particular, accent appeared to amplify the evaluative effects of appearance. It was also found that the longstanding negative stereotypes of Maori still exist. Finally, though not the focus of the present study, it was found that overall younger and older high school students had similar evaluations of Maori and Pakeha. The implications of these results, particularly to the educational, employment and law enforcement sectors of society are discussed.
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Szakay, Anita. "Identifying Maori English and Pakeha English from Suprasegmental Cues: A Study Based on Speech Resynthesis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Classics and Linguistics, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/975.
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This thesis investigates the suprasegmental properties of Maori English and Pakeha English, the two main ethnolects of New Zealand English. Firstly, in a Production Experiment the speech of 36 New Zealenders is acoustically analysed. Using the Pairwise Variability Index (PVI) to measure syllabic rhythm, the study reveals that the two ethnic varieties display differing rhythmic patterns, with Maori English being significantly more syllable-timed than Pakeha English. It is also shown that, overall, Maori speakers use a higher percentage of High Rising Terminals than Pakeha speakers. The results relating to pitch suggest that Maori English pitch is becoming higher over time, with young Maori speakers producing a significantly higher mean pitch than young Pakeha speakers. Secondly, a Perception Experiment using 107 listeners is carried out to investigate the role of suprasegmental information in the identification of Maori English and Pakeha English. The ability of listeners to identify the two dialects based on prosodic cues only is tested in seven different speech conditions. The various conditions aim to isolate the precise suprasegmental features participants may use to identify speaker ethnicity. The results reveal that listeners are aware of the differing rhythmic properties of Maori English and Pakeha English, and are capable of tuning into the rhythmic characteristics of a speaker to use it as a cue in dialect identification, with some level of accuracy. The perceptual relevance of other prosodic cues is also discussed and the results indicate that, based on certain stereotypes, Maori English speech is assumed to be low-pitched, monotonous, hesitant and slow in pace. It is also shown that listeners who have had greater exposure to Maori English perform significantly better in a dialect identification task than those who are not integrated into Maori social networks, proving that the linguistic experience of the listener is a key indicator of his or her performance in ethnic dialect identification.
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Te, Wiata Joy. "A local Aotearoa New Zealand investigation of the contribution of Māori cultural knowledges to Pakeha identity and counselling practices." The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2329.
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This project investigates the experiences of a small group of social service practitioners as they consider the question of what it means to be Pakeha in Aotearoa New Zealand in 2004. Specifically this study considers the contribution of Māori cultural knowledges to Pakeha identity. It also explores whether therapeutic practices that participants have available, are relevant to their current claims of Pakeha identity. This study highlights the complexity of experience and multiple stories that inform constructions of identity. In approaching the topic I was aware that many important stories of people's lived experience are not often told. People are often silenced due to the difficulty of 'telling'. In this exploration, space was created for the telling of stories, which are often not easily told: stories of struggle and pain; stories of compassionate witnessing; stories of rule-breaking; stories of stepping into territory beyond binaries and stories of richness and delight. Knowledges have been produced that indicate the need for carefully crafted space for often very difficult identity conversations to occur and for voices to be heard. Further, the study has produced knowledges for scaffolding for respectful and honouring conversations . The stories of this project indicate that the conversations required, have their foundation through engagement with the value of fairness. Findings also indicate that forums, where mutual contribution to identity for both Māori and Pakeha can be acknowledged, are a critical to establishing ongoing honourable relationships between Pakeha and Māori New Zealanders. Throughout this project participants acknowledge and honour the rich contribution of Māori knowledges and language to their Pakeha identity.
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Dennison, John Sebastian, and n/a. "Load-bearing structures : Pakeha identity and the cross-cultural poetry of James K. Baxter and Glenn Colquhoun." University of Otago. Department of English, 2003. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070507.113327.
Full textAbstract:
Pakeha identity has long been problematic, caught in a straddling stance between European co-ordinates of origin, and life in Aotearoa. This has been particularly evident over the last three decades: with the rise of tino rangatiratanga, Pakeha identity has undergone something of a crisis. Group identity, especially in such periods of crisis, requires �narratives� that re-imagine being and belonging. Poetry by Pakeha both displays the problem with identity at the cross cultural threshold between Maori and Pakeha, asking � what happens when Pakeha engage cross-culturally with te ao Maori, appropriating te reo Maori and drawing on Maoritanga, to re-vision and reconfigure identity? And how does such an approach shape the imagining of Pakeha identity?�
I study, in parallel, the cross-cultural poetry of James K. Baxter and Glen Colquhoun in relation to these questions. Borrowing a conceptual metaphor from Colin McCahon, I examine these cross-cultural poems in detail as �load-bearing structures�. I pay particular attention to the way in which, in purpose, design and materials, they function to re-imagine Pakeha identity in reciprocal relationship with te ao Maori. Aware of the problems of culture-crossing, at the outset I establish a historical and interpretive framework for the poetry. Furthermore, I discuss the question of appropriation, arguing for an ethical distinction between appropriation and misappropriation based on a cross-cultural relationship of faithful and reciprocal engagement.
I conclude that Baxter and Colquhoun are singular and radical in their reconfiguration of Pakeha identity. Baxter embraces te ao Maori in a direct challenge to Pakeha nationalism, prescribing the necessary corrective of the tuakana-teina dynamic to Pakeha identity and its relationship with te ao Maori. Writing after the Maori renaissance, Glenn Colquhoun irreverently opens up a further reconfiguration of cross-cultural relationship, pushing both Maori and Pakeha beyond a cultural dichotomy towards a mutually defining complementarity. Both place themselves on the cultural threshold of language, embracing the tensions of the cross-cultural scenario. The result is cross-cultural poetry, load-bearing structures that manifest the tension and ambivalence of the settler culture�s straddling identity, enacting what it is to be Pakeha.
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Bell, Avril. "Relating Maori and pakeha : the politics of indigenous and settler identities : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." Massey University. School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/267.
Full textAbstract:
Settler colonisation produced particular colonial subjects: indigene and settler. The specificity of the relationship between these subjects lies in the act of settlement; an act of colonial violence by which the settler physically and symbolically displaces the indigene, but never totally. While indigenes may be physically displaced from their territories, they continue to occupy a marginal location within the settler nation-state. Symbolically, as settlers set out to distinguish themselves from the metropolitan 'motherlands', indigenous cultures become a rich, 'native' source of cultural authenticity to ground settler nationalisms. The result is a complex of conflictual and ambivalent relations between settler and indigene.This thesis investigates the ongoing impact of this colonial relation on the contemporary identities and relations of Maori (indigene) and Pakeha (settlers) in Aotearoa New Zealand. It centres on the operation of discursive strategies used by both Maori and Pakeha in constructing their identities and the relationship between them. I analyse 'found' texts - non-fiction books, media and academic texts - to identify discourse 'at work', as New Zealanders make and reflect on their identity claims. This investigation has two aims. Firstly, I map the terrain of discursive strategies that bear the traces of colonial domination and resistance. Secondly, I seek to explore the possibilities for replacing colonial relations with non-dominating forms of relationship between Maori and Pakeha.The thesis is in two parts. Part I focuses on theories of identity, centring on essentialism and hybridity. I argue that both modes of theorising bear the traces of colonial relations and neither offers the means to 'escape' colonial relations. Part II focuses on theories of intersubjectivity, bringing relationality to the fore. I argue that epistemological relations (including identity relations) always involve a degree of violence and exclusion and that, consequently, these necessary relations must be held in tension with an awareness of the ethical dimension of intersubjective engagement. Utilising the ethics of Emmanuel Lévinas, I argue that a combination of an ethical orientation towards the other and a 'disappointed' orientation towards politics and epistemology, offers the means to developing non-dominating relations with the cultural other.
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Hughes, Miles Maurice. "Birthright-Matamuatanga." AUT University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/921.
Full textAbstract:
Set on a farm on the Kaipara Harbour of Northland, New Zealand, this novel traces the lives of a family over a six year period near the end of the twentieth century. Themes include: Scottish and Croatian-Dalmatian immigration, Māori spiritual and cultural values, the weaving and assimilation of diverse cultures into a vibrant new culture, the economics of farming on marginal lands, father-son relationships, sibling rivalry, marijuana cultivation and the disparities between urban and rural lifestyles and expectations. The plotline follows the frustrations and subsequent actions of the eldest son as he seeks a future, which he realises is dependent on his acquiring the family farm. His impulsive behaviour leads to the climax of the story and puts himself and other members of the family in jeopardy and risks the family losing the farm altogether.
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Provan, Sally Elizabeth. "The Uncanny Place of the Bad Mother and the Innocent Child at the Heart of New Zealand’s ‘Cultural Identity’." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Humanities, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7393.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis is a study of dominant forms of Pākehā banal nationalism within Aotearoa/New Zealand. A diverse range of contemporary non-fiction texts from Aotearoa/ New Zealand are analysed in order to explore the ways in which notions of a ‘New Zealand national identity’ are created. These texts include television programmes, advertisements, opinion columns, editorials and letters to the editor. The analysis of these texts reveals a complex circulation of ideas around innocence and guilt, history and nostalgia, childhood and good motherhood/bad motherhood. These ideas, as this thesis demonstrates, are central to the functioning of nationalism. Yet they also serve as a focus for the anxieties of nationalism: anxieties which arise from the impossibility of securing the desired nation. Drawing on Freudian psychoanalytic concepts such as repression and projection, and on Kristeva’s notion of abjection, this thesis examines the way in which attempts to secure a comfortable, homelike nation are forever undermined by the return of repressed elements of the nation’s past and present. Within Pākehā nationalism, a nostalgic vision of a unified, innocent, childlike nation is used as a defence against undesired knowledge of national disunity. National discomforts, which are generated by the impossibility of repressing the nation’s history, are projected onto those assigned an abject position in the nation. As a result of this process of projection, mediated by the association of national identity with childhood and home, the fantasised figure of the ‘bad Maori mother’ emerges as the ultimate uncanny element within the nation.
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Ream, Rebecca. "Capturing the Kiwi Spirit: An exploration into the link between national identity, land and spirituality from Māori and Pākehā perspectives." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Social and Political Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2742.
Full textAbstract:
People telling stories of national identity, land and spirituality contribute to the local formation of the nation. I explore this view of nationhood in Aotearoa/New Zealand from Māori and Pākehā perspectives. Theorising this exploration, I form my own national identity concept for guiding analysis, that of locally narrated roots. Locally narrated roots is, essentially, a way of looking at national identity through the everyday narration of land, spirituality and history/ancestry by individuals. Supporting the production of this term is Smith’s (2003) theory of revised ethno-symbolism, which links religion, nationalism, land and history/ancestry, and Thompson’s (2001) grounded, everyday approach summed up as local production of national identity. Research methods draw upon Thompson’s people-focussed approach in conjunction with a narrative approach inspired by life story and Kaupapa Māori Research practices, which informed the conducting of twelve semi-structured interviews. From these interviews, six Māori and six Pākehā stories of history, ancestry, spirituality, land and identity were generated. These narratives revealed that colonial settler society, romanticism and whakapapa (genealogy) are central to this research and vital for further exploration on national identity. I close with the suggestion that participants’ stories enact a process of locally authenticating one’s national identity. I also suggest this local authentication is a secular spirituality, an idea that combines both patent secularism and spirituality, and is expressed through land, history and ancestry in Aotearoa/New Zealand.
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Gibson, Helen Margaret. "The Invisible Whiteness of Being: the place of Whiteness in Women's Discourses in Aotearoa/New Zealand and some implications for Antiracist Education." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Education, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1050.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis asks two central questions. First, what is the range of racialised discourses that constitute the subjectivities of some Pakeha ('white'/European) women? Second, can an examination of racialised discourses be useful for present social justice and antiracist pedagogy? The research examines and analyses a range of discourses of Whiteness that contribute to the constitution of contemporary Pakeha women as racialised subjects. Central to the thesis is an analysis of dominant discourses and the contemporary challenges that analyses of racism and aspects of identification present in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The study is qualitative and draws on insights from discourse analysis theory, critical Whiteness theory and feminist approaches to theories on racism and 'white' supremacy. The analysis is located in the historicised context of contemporary Aotearoa/New Zealand where a Treaty, Te Tiriti O Waitangi, which was signed by some hapu, the tangata whenua of Aotearoa, and representatives of the British Crown in 1840, underpins current socio-cultural politics of biculturalism. The thesis argues/contends that racialised discourses, in particular various discourses of Whiteness are available to contemporary Pakeha women. The analysis is grounded in both a preliminary focus group and individual interviews of 28 Pakeha women ranging in age from 24 to 86 years, the majority of whom were aged between 40 and 55 years. With few exceptions, participants revealed that they were constituted within discourses of Whiteness through their communication choices and discursive strategies in the interviews in two distinct ways: firstly in their perceptions expressed in their narratives and recollections, and secondly in the discursive forms used in participants' interactions during the focus group and interviews. These 28 women, some of whom had participated in antiracist education such as Treaty of Waitangi workshops, utilised discourses that exposed the pervasiveness and significance of racialised discourses as they attempted express how they learned to be 'white'. Participants maintained and reproduced discourses of Whiteness that had gendered and some class influences contained in their perceptions, talk and significantly in their silences. The analysis shows how remnants of essentialist ideologies of 'race' based in the nineteenth century imperialism are constantly reworked and are seemingly invisible to those constituted within these racialised discourses, apparently giving these outdated representations no chance to fade away. Based on the analysis, critical pedagogies of Whiteness in education that incorporate an epistemic approach are suggested, which have the potential to facilitate Pakeha women's ability to conceptualise their racialised discursive location. As an outcome of this understanding, the thesis maintains that Pakeha will have the capability to strategically reconceptualise their discursive constitution in order to address the complex forms of identity, understanding of difference and representation. Furthermore, these reconceptualisations have the potential to reveal the central relationship between dominant discursive formulations and social norms and structures, a vital constituent in contemporary social justice education.
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Menon, Sanjiv. "Interface impressions typographical impressions of early contact between Maori and Pakeha : this exegesis is submitted to Auckland University of Technology for the degree of Bachelor of Art & Design (Honours), October 2008 /." Abstract. Full exegesis, 2008.
Find full textAbstract:
Exegesis (BA--Art and Design) -- AUT University, 2008.Disk contains images of artwork. Includes bibliographical references. Also held in print (xvi, 19 leaves : ill. ; 25 cm + 1 CD-ROM (4/3/4 in.)) in City Campus Theses Collection (T 686.224 MEN)
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Wilkin-Slaney, Katherine. "Becoming - Pakeha questioning the use of native birds in representation as a means of exploring New Zealand post-settler identity in visual art : an exegesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology for the degree of Master of Art and Design, 2008 /." Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/723.
Full textAbstract:
The depiction of birds by artists such as Don Binney, Bill Hammond, Michael Parekowhai and Grant Whibley has served as metaphors in the conceptual systems of post-settler New Zealanders’ expression of identity. This project investigated unease in New Zealand post-settler identity and its dislocation from the past by considering works depicting native birds. Is depicting native - rather than introduced birds, an incongruous and romantic settler iconography in identity, leading to a re-telling of our place in this land at the expense of not only the rightful indigenous place of Maori, but of our own cultural becoming? By exploring the painting of birds as metaphors of New Zealand post-settler identity, the project aimed to contribute to the complex issues surrounding the entwined and entangled post-settler relationships of both the past and present. This painting project investigated these issues through the medium of oil paint, culminating in a body of artwork presented in an exhibition with an accompanying exegesis representing 20% of the work.
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Tang, Qing. "Acceptability of alternative treatments for problematic gambling." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5300.
Full textAbstract:
Background & objective
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI) have been the treatment of choice for problem or pathological gambling in the field in Western countries, and their efficacy has been supported by a considerable empirical research. Alternative treatments are little known; and such treatments for minority ethnic populations have been scarce. This study adopted Kazdin‘s procedures for assessing the acceptability of treatments (Kazdin, 1980a, 1980b, 1981) to test alternative treatments of problem or pathological gambling as a part of the broadening of treatment choices. This thesis presented 2009 survey results from counselling service providers in New Zealand on the acceptability of alternative treatments to problem or pathological gambling. The thesis, therefore, reports the responses of counsellors to counselling vignette case examples, not the views of actual clients viewing counselling.
Methods
The survey pack was distributed to counselling service providers in New Zealand. The survey included descriptions of sixteen vignettes of case examples of counselling treatments. Categories of clients in the vignette case examples included two genders (male, female) and three ethnicities (Pakeha, Maori, and Asian). Four counselling treatment conditions were selected from Solution-Focused Brief Counselling (SFBC), SFBC+Multicultural Counselling (SFBC+MC), Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). CBT and MI were only administered to Pakeha clients for the purpose of comparison of the alternatives.
Two measurements were used. The first a modified Problem Gambling Treatment Evaluation Inventory (TEI) was used to measure the acceptability levels of the alternative treatments for problem or pathological gambling. The Cross-Cultural Counselling Inventory-Revised (CCCI-R) was used for measuring the perceived cross-cultural competency of counsellors depicted in the vignette case examples.
Findings
Counsellors‘ ratings of the vignette case examples revealed the following findings:
Measurement 1: Problem Gambling Treatment Evaluation Inventory (TEI). Overall, 1) The survey results of TEI questionnaires showed significant main effects across the four treatment conditions and the three client ethnicities, and there was no difference according to client genders. 1.1) SFBC+MC and SFBC were slightly more acceptable than CBT, and much more acceptable than MI. 1.2) The TEI scores for Pakeha clients were much higher than for Maori clients, and the scores for the Asian clients were in between. 2) There was a significant interaction effect between the four treatments and the three client ethnicities. 2.1) For Maori clients: SFBC+MC was much more acceptable than SFBC; for Pakeha clients: SFBC+MC was the most acceptable, closely followed by SFBC, CBT, then MI; and for Asian clients: SFBC was more acceptable than SFBC+MC. 2.2) SFBC+MC was most acceptable to Maori clients across all treatments and ethnic groups. 2.3) The variation in acceptability ratings for SFBC was larger than for SFBC+MC in Maori and Asian clients, and less variable in Pakeha. 2.4) Maori clients had the largest mean variation between SFBC and SFBC+MC, and Pakeha clients had the smallest mean variation.
Measurement 2: Cross-Cultural Counselling Inventory-Revised (CCCI-R). The survey results of the CCCI-R showed significant main effects across the four treatment conditions and the three ethnicities. 1) The counsellors depicted in the vignette case examples under the SFBC+MC treatment condition were rated with the highest mean competence score and least variability across all the treatments and the ethnicities, the MI treatment condition were rated with the lowest mean score, CBT and SFBC were in between. 2) The counsellors described in the vignette case examples were rated more culturally competent with Pakeha clients and Maori clients than with Asian clients in the vignette case examples, the rating levels for both Pakeha and Maori were similar. 3) The Maori client in the vignette case examples had the largest mean gap between SFBC and SFBC+MC, and Pakeha client in the vignette case examples had the smallest mean gap.
Clinical implications
The tests of the acceptability of alternative treatment for problem or pathological gambling could provide useful information about 1) whether the above alternatives would be recommended or selected by the counselling service providers in their clinical practice, 2) which treatment would be more/less preferred by which ethnic group, 3) whether it would work or be worth the efforts to introduce or promote the above alternatives to the counselling service providers, 4) what needs to be explored for increasing levels of the acceptability of alternative treatment to problem or pathological gambling, 5) adding training in the techniques to counsellors training programme and curricula.
The limitation of this study was discussed and future research was suggested.
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Puš, Viktor. "Algoritmy klasifikace paketů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261272.
Full textAbstract:
Tato práce se zabývá klasifikací paketů v počítačových sítích. Klasifikace paketů je klíčovou úlohou mnoha síťových zařízení, především paketových filtrů - firewallů. Práce se tedy týká oblasti počítačové bezpečnosti. Práce je zaměřena na vysokorychlostní sítě s přenosovou rychlostí 100 Gb/s a více. V těchto případech nelze použít pro klasifikaci obecné procesory, které svým výkonem zdaleka nevyhovují požadavkům na rychlost. Proto se využívají specializované technické prostředky, především obvody ASIC a FPGA. Neméně důležitý je také samotný algoritmus klasifikace. Existuje mnoho algoritmů klasifikace paketů předpokládajících hardwarovou implementaci, přesto však tyto přístupy nejsou připraveny pro velmi rychlé sítě. Dizertační práce se proto zabývá návrhem nových algoritmů klasifikace paketů se zaměřením na vysokorychlostní implementaci ve specializovaném hardware. Je navržen algoritmus, který dělí problém klasifikace na jednodušší podproblémy. Prvním krokem je operace vyhledání nejdelšího shodného prefixu, používaná také při směrování paketů v IP sítích. Tato práce předpokládá využití některého existujícího přístupu, neboť již byly prezentovány algoritmy s dostatečnou rychlostí. Následujícím krokem je mapování nalezených prefixů na číslo pravidla. V této části práce přináší vylepšení využitím na míru vytvořené hashovací funkce. Díky použití hashovací funkce lze mapování provést v konstantním čase a využít při tom pouze jednu paměť s úzkým datovým rozhraním. Rychlost tohoto algoritmu lze určit analyticky a nezávisí na počtu pravidel ani na charakteru síťového provozu. S využitím dostupných součástek lze dosáhnout propustnosti 266 milionů paketů za sekundu. Následující tři algoritmy uvedené v této práci snižují paměťové nároky prvního algoritmu, aniž by ovlivňovaly rychlost. Druhý algoritmus snižuje velikost paměti o 11 % až 96 % v závislosti na sadě pravidel. Nevýhodu nízké stability odstraňuje třetí algoritmus, který v porovnání s prvním zmenšuje paměťové nároky o 31 % až 84 %. Čtvrtý algoritmus kombinuje třetí algoritmus se starším přístupem a díky využití několika technik zmenšuje paměťové nároky o 73 % až 99 %.
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Švėgžda, Audrius, and Vilius Brunius. "1,5 megavato katilo pakūra." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110804_092110-20040.
Full textAbstract:
Antrojoje darbo dalyje aprašyta gaminio paskirtis ir panaudojimo galimybės bei alternatyvos, išnagrinėti pakūrą sudarantys elementai: mazgai, mechanizmai. Atlikta katilo pakūros mazgų konstrukcijos variantų apžvalga – įvairiausių detalių, standartinių gaminių, konstrukcinių sprendimų palyginimas. Atlikti gaminio techniniai skaičiavimai (šiluminės izoliacijos ir nuostolių skaičiavimas, hidrostotelės elementų skaičiavimas, ardelių judinimo hidraulinių cilindrų skaičiavimas, pelenų šalinimo mazgo techniniai skaičiavimai). Trečiojoje darbo dalyje išanalizuota vienos detalės, iš kiekvieno pakūros mazgo, technologiniai maršrutai, nustatyti apdirbimo operacijoms reikalingi įrengimai, apskaičiuotas jų kiekis. Atliktas užlaidų, pjovimo režimų nustatymas bei techninis normavimas. Ketvirtojoje darbo dalyje pateikiama žmonių ir aplinkos saugos reikalavimai eksploatuojant įrenginį, jo ergonomiškumas ir įtaka aplinkai. Penktojoje darbo dalyje atlikti ekonominiai skaičiavimai, kurių pagalba nustatyta ir pagrįsta 1,5 megavato katilo pakūros savikaina.The aim of the study is to design Boiler-stove furnace of 1,5 megawatt. The first part of bachelor thesis analyses the main technical parameter of boiler-stove furnace of 1,5 megawatt, its operating efficiency, the production volume is provided. The second part describes the function of the product, its usability and possible options, the assemblies and mechanisms - elements constituting the furnace are examined. The review of boiler furnace assembly options design is carried out – various details, standard products, constructive solutions are compared. Technical calculations of the product are performed (calculation of thermal insulation and loss, calculation of hydro-station elements, fire bars moving hydraulic cylinders calculation, technical calculation of ash removal unit). In the third part technological routes of one detail from every furnace component are analyzed, the equipment necessary for processing operations is assigned, calculated its amount. The allowance, determination of cutting regimes and technical rationing is accomplished. The fourth part presents human and environmental safety requirements while operating a device, its ergonomics and environmental impact. Economic calculations are fulfilled in the fifth part. With the help of them the cost of 1,5 megawatt boiler stone Furnace is determined and justified.
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Mackovič, Jakub. "Filtrování paketů pomocí XDP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403127.
Full textAbstract:
Počítačové systémy, ktoré musia poskytovať svoje služby s vysokou dostupnosťou vyžadujú isté bezpečnostné opatrenia na to, aby ostali dostupné aj pod paketovými sieťovými útokmi. Nevyžiadané pakety musia byť zahodené čo najskôr a čo najrýchlejšie. Táto práca analyzuje eXpress Data Path (XDP) ako techniku skorého zahodenia paketov a extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) ako mechanizmus rýchlej analýzy obsahu packetov. Poskytuje sa pohľad na dnešnú prax v oblasti firewallov v systémoch s linuxovým jadrom a navrhne sa systém rýchlej filtrácie paketov založený na eBPF a XDP. Do detailov popisujeme naimplementované filtračné riešenie. Nakoniec sa vyzdvihujú výhody XDP oproti ostatným súčasným technikám filtrácie paketov na sérii výkonnostných testov.
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Krištopaitytė, Jurgita. "Įmonės personalo kompensacinio paketo tobulinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_161923-38263.
Full textAbstract:
Magistro darbe analizuojamas įmonės personalo kompensacinio paketo tobulinimo perspektyvos. Mano pasirinktoje įmonėje, t.y. UAB „Akmenės energija“ buvo pateiktas darbuotojams klausimynas. Klausimyno pagalba surinkti duomenys apdoroti panaudojant MsExcel 2000 ir specialia statistinių duomenų apdorojimo programa - SPSS 11.5. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai leido patvirtinti autorės suformuluotą hipotezę, kad įmonėje naudojamo personalo kompensacinio paketo yra problemų ir trūkumų. Darbą sudaro trys skyriai („teorijos“ skyrius, „tyrimo metodikos“ skyrius ir „rezultatų“ skyrius, išvados, rekomendacija, diskusija ir literatūros sąrašas).In the Master’s thesis I analysed the perspectives of company personnel compensation package development. The employees of the chosen company UAB “Akmenes Energija” were given questionnaires. The data received from the questionnaires were processed with the help of the program MsExcel 2000 and a special statistical data processing program SPSS 11.5. The results of the research confirmed the author’s hypothesis that there are some problems and shortcoming regarding the personnel compensation package used in the company. The work consists of three parts (“theoretical”, “research methods” and “results”); conclusions, recommendations and the list of literature are given.
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Plotěný, Ondřej. "Zpracování paketů pomocí zero copy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399175.
Full textAbstract:
Cílem této magisterské práce je návrh a implementace síťové sondy pro sledování toků na 10GbE rozhraní. Text se zabývá přehledem GNU/Linux nástrojů využívaných ve vysokorychlostních sítích a principů jejich fungování. Dále pak je uveden návrh a implementace sondy využívající mechanismu zero-copy pro sledování provozu na 10GbE rozhraní. Aplikace využívá Expresní datové cesty (XDP) a jeho AF_XDP soketu pro zachycení provozu na rozhraní. Jako testovací platforma byla vybrána platforma NETX používaná na FIT VUT.
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Procházka, Aleš. "Zpracování paketů pomocí knihovny DPDK." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399187.
Full textAbstract:
This master thesis focuses on filtering and forwarding packets in high speed networks. Firstly the DPDK framework is introduced, which is used for fast packet processing. This project also introduces a design of application for high-speed packet filtering and design of tools for making it easier to work with that application. Subsequently, the implementation of this design is introduced and testing with comparison of results with a standard firewall
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Bari, Lukáš. "Generátor paketů na platformě FPGA." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317011.
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The thesis deals with the theory and design of the network traffic generator on the FPGA platform. The VHDL programming language is used for the description. The work involves getting acquainted with the development processes and design tools needed to create the overall project. It also includes familiarity with the necessary FPGA, NetCOPE and COMBO cards. Based on this information, was designed, tested and implemented packet generator project for the Combo-80G card. For implementation was used framework from NetCOPE.
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Williams, Paul Harvey. "New Zealand's identity complex : a critique of cultural practices at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa /." Connect to thesis, 2003. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1542.
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This dissertation critically analyses New Zealand’s National Museum Te Papa Tongarewa. Since it opened in 1998, Te Papa, arguably the world’s foremost exponent of the ‘new museology’, has been popularly and critically supported for its innovations in the areas of popular accessibility, bicultural history, and Maori-government management arrangements. As the first in-depth study of Te Papa, I examine and problematise these claims to exceptionality. In producing an analysis that locates the museum within cultural, political, economic and museological contexts, I examine how the museum’s particular institutional program develop, and point to limitations in its policy and practice.
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Puš, Viktor. "Klasifikace paketů s využitím technologie FPGA." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236009.
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This diploma thesis deals with packet classification in computer networks. The problem of packet classification is described, together with requirements for classification algorithm. Then, necessary theoretical background is introduced. Contemporary approaches to the classification are described, together with the critique of the current state of the field. The main focus of the work is the new algorithm of packet classification based on problem decomposition. Unique property of the algorithm is constant time complexity in terms of external memory accesses. Algorithm implemetation is proposed, using FPGA and one external memory. Planned prototype may achieve throughput of 64 Gbit/s in the worst case.
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Kučera, Jan. "Filtrace paketů ve 100 Gb sítích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255423.
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This master's thesis deals with the design and implementation of an algorithm for high-speed network packet filtering. The main goal was to provide hardware architecture, which would support large rule sets and could be used in 100 Gbps networks. The system has been designed with respect to the implementation on an FPGA card and time-space complexity trade-off. Properties of the system have been evaluated using various available rule sets. Due to the highly optimized and deep pipelined architecture it was possible to reach high working frequency (above 220 MHz) together with considerable memory reduction (on average about 72% for compared algorithms). It is also possible to efficiently store up to five thousands of filtering rules on an FPGA with only 8% of on-chip memory utilization. The architecture allows high-speed network packet filtering at wire-speed of 100 Gbps.
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Bondestad, Mattias. "Effektivare avisering av paket." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241545.
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DHL Parcel har en gammal modell för avisering till sina kunder. Syftet med uppdraget var därför att undersöka hur nya eller alternativa metoder för aviseringar kan användas i en ny modell. Den nya modellen ska vara tillförlitlig och lönsam. Undersökningar och intervjuer genomfördes för att få en helhetsbild av hur aviseringar går till i nuläget och för att undersöka möjligheter för en ny aviseringsmodell. Brev är den största kostnaden i den nuvarande modellen. Av undersökningarna och genom möten med LINK Mobility framkom att ”Facebook Messenger” är den metod som kommit längst i utvecklingen för att kunna användas som aviseringsmetod. Den nya modellen som presenterades i resultatdelen föreslår att breven som idag går ut vid dag 7 istället ska skickas dag 3. Detta genom att läsa av leveranslistan av SMS och skicka brev till de kunder som inte nåtts av en SMS‐avisering. Även Messenger föreslås integreras i den nuvarande modellen och vara ett komplement till de äldre metoderna för avisering. Den nya modellen beräknas ge kostnadsminskningar på uppemot 3 Mkr per år och en stor tillförlitlighet. I slutet av rapporten presenterades tankar kring arbetet och rekommendationer till DHL för fortsatt arbete avseende implementationsplan och andra steg som behövs för att genomföra förändringen.DHL Parcel has an old model for notification to their customers. The purpose of the assignment was therefore to investigate how new or alternative methods can be used in a new model. The new model should be reliable and profitable. Research and interviews were conducted to get an understanding of the present situation and to find ideas for a new model. Notifications by mail is the largest cost in the current model. Research and meetings with LINK Mobility showed that “Facebook Messenger” is the most developed method to use as a new notification method. The new model presented in the results suggested that the mail being sent on day 7 should instead be sent on day 3. This by reading the list of deliveries of SMS and only send mail to customers not reached by SMS‐notification. The new model is calculated to reduce the yearly cost by 3 million SEK and high level of reliability. At the end of the report, reflections on the work are presented. Recommendations to DHL for continued work on implementation plans and other necessary steps before an implementation of the new model are presented.
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Žukauskas, Andrius. "Matematinių paketų panaudojimas stochastinio programavimo uždaviniams spręsti." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110804_095212-34997.
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Šio darbo tikslas išspręsti stochastinio programavimo uždavinį panaudojant matematinius paketu. Šiems sprendimams atlikti suprojektuojamas sprendimo algoritmas pagal analizuojama stochastinio programavimo matematinį modelį. Pagal sudarytą sprendimo algoritmą realizuojamas programinis kodas Mathcad, Maple ir MatLab matematiniuose paketuose. Gautų galutinių rezultatų analizė. Darbo metu išskiriamos atitinkamos funkcijos matematiniuose paketuose, kurios naudojamos realizuojant sprendimo algoritmą programiniu kodu. Pateikiamas nelygybių sprendimo struktūrinis modelis kiekvienam iš pasirinktųjų matematinių paketų. Darbo aprašyme pateikiamos sutrumpintos atliekamo tyrimo ir jo dalių teorinės ir praktinės žinios.The aim of this work is to solve stochastic programming task using mathematical packages. For solving these tasks is projected algorithm according to analyzed stochastic programming mathematical model. Also, according to projected algorithm there is written programmed code for mathematical packages Mathcad, Maple and MatLab. Analyze of work’s results. There is a list of functions used in mathematical packages during project. Also, structural model for solving equalities systems is given for all chosen mathematical packages. In description of this work, you can find a brief theoretical and practical knowledge of this research and its parts.
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Mockus, Robertas. "Statistinių įrankių, pagrįstų pokyčių statistika, paketo kūrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080929_113159-18111.
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Šiame magistro darbe nagrinėjama IR statistika bei FARIMA ir AR duomenų generavimo algoritmai. Darbe pateikta programinė IR statistikos skaičiavimo bei FARIMA ir AR duomenų generavimo algoritmų realizacija. Visi algoritmai visapusiškai ištestuoti bei jiems sukurta vartotojo sąsaja. IR statistika dar nėra pilnai įrodyta, todėl šis darbas galės būti naudojamas tolimesniems IR statistikos tyrimams.IR statistics, FARIMA and AR data production algorithms are analyzed in this master’s degree study. I present IR statistics calculating, FARIMA and AR data production algorithms software realization. All algorithms are universally tested and has user interface. IR statistics is not fully proven, that’s why this study could be used in further IR statistics researches.
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Svorobovič, Andrej. "Pusiau apibrėžto programavimo optimizavimo paketo SeDuMi analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_175452-73016.
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Šiame darbe yra aprašomas optimizavimo paketas SeDuMi Interface ir jam priklausantis skaičiavimo paketas SeDuMi 1.05. Išvardintos paketo savybės, kurios išskiria jį iš kitų optimizavimo paketų. Aprašytos paketo funkcijų reikšmės. Supažindinama su optimizavimo paketų įvairove. Palyginamas pusiau apibrėžtas programavimas su tiesiniu programavimu, kadangi pakete SeDuMi interface realizuoti pusiau apibrėžto programavimo algoritmai. Taip pat lyginami programų skaičiavimų laikai: programų naudojančių SeDuMi paketo funkcijas ir programų su MATLAB funkcijomis. Palyginimui realizuoti, naudojamas klasikinis optimizavimo uždavinys –mažiausių reikšmių elipsoido uždavinys.The optimization software SeDuMi Interface and it‘s calculation packet SeDuMi 1.05 is described in this work. Distinctive software features are listed. and values of packet’s functions are described. Variety of optimization packets is presented. Semidefinite programming is compared with linear programming, since semidefinite programming algorithms are implemented in the SeDuMi interface. Time of execution of the programs has been also compared: programs using SeDuMi software functions has been compared with programs using MATLAB functions. For the comparison classical optimization problem is used – the minimum volume ellipsoid problem.
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Bulkevičiūtė, Vaida. "Investicijų logistinė analizė: kelionių paketo inovacijos ciklas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20141223_182701-18694.
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Logistinės kapitalo valdymo teorijos tema kol kas yra atlikta nedaug mokslinių darbų, todėl yra tikslinga taikyti šią teoriją įvairiems ekonominiams reiškiniams, tokiems kaip inovacijos ar ekonominis augimas tirti. Inovacijos yra labai svarbios ekonominiams procesams, nes jos sukuria savo rinką ir tuo pačiu didina rinkos talpą. Dėl to yra galima išvengti ar atitolinti nuosmukius ir krizes. Kelionių paketo inovacijos analizė rodo, kad galima išskirti du septynerių metų ciklus, kurie buvo 1996-2003 ir 2003-2010 metais. Antrasis ciklas yra ypač susijęs su kelionių paketais. Pagal gautus rezultatus spėjama, kad trečiasis išvykstamojo turizmo ciklas Lietuvoje prasidės 2010metais ir tęsis iki 2017 metų. Prisotinimas yra laukiamas 2014 ar 2015 metais. Logistinė kelionių paketų inovacijos analizė parodė, kad turizmo sektoriui galima pritaikyti pagrindinius logistinio kapitalo valdymo teorijos teiginius. Turizmo sektorius, kaip ir visa rinka, ir kelionių paketai, kaip kitos inovacijos, turi savo rinką, kuri nėra pastovi ir yra ribota. Todėl augimas negali būti begalinis, jis taip pat yra ribotas. Artėjant prie potencialaus kapitalo prisotinimo yra sukeliamas pelningumo paradoksas. Rinkos prisotinimas sąlygoja nuosmukį ir ekonomines krizes.There are few scientific works based on logistic capital management theory, therefore it is expedient try to use this theory for analysis of practical phenomena, such as innovations, economic growth. Innovations are very important for the processes in economic, because they create their own market and simultaneously enlarge market capacity. In this case it is possible to avoid or to distance downturn and crisis. Analysis of holiday package innovation shows, that there were already two seven years duration cycles, from 1996 till 2003 and from 2003 till 2010. Second cycle is essential for holiday package innovation. After results of analysis was predicted, that the third cycle of outbound tourism in Lithuania starts from 2010 and continues till 2017. The saturation is expected in 2014 or 2015. Logistic analysis of holiday package innovation has shown, that it is possible to adjust the main thesis of logistic capital management theory to tourism sector. Tourism sector, as all market, and holiday package, as other innovations, has its market, which is limited. Therefore the growth can’t be endless, it is also limited. The growth over the border of potential capital stimulates the paradox of internal return. Saturation of the market cause the downturn and economic crisis.
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Septfonds, Daniel. "Description d'un parler pashto du paktya (afghanistan)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030106.
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Le pashto, langue iranienne du nord-est parlee en afghanistan et au pakistan par environ quinze millions de locuteurs, se repartit en trois grandes aires dialectales: a(orientale), b(centrale), c(occidentale). Cette division repose essentiellement sur des criteres phonologiques. Une mutation vocalique : la metaphonie "waziri", se retrouve toute entiere dans la zone b. Cette etude s'attache a la description d'un parler pashto de la zone centrale, le parler des ethnies "djadran" et "tani" (paktya, afghanistan), dans lequel la metaphonie waziri est complete. La premiere partie est consacree a la phonologie : le trait le plus saillant en est la reduction du systeme vocalique : cinq voyelles, pas d'oppositions de quantite. La seconde partie, qui concerne le verbe, est le centre de la description. Les verbes se repartissent en deux grandes classes : les verbes simples et les verbes composes. Ils ne sauraient etre confondus : les verbes simples forment leur perfectif par prefixation d'un morpheme ; les verbes composes excluent ce morpheme, mais leur base en possede toutes les proprietes (accentuelles et tactiques). Verbes simples et verbes composes sont a distinguer des locutions verbales. La transcription s'efforce d'integrer ces donnees par l'usage de quelques signes conventionnels. Suit une presentation de la valeur des formes. Une place particuliere est accordee a la categorie de l'eventuel et aux relations entre imperatif et injonctif. La troisieme partie est consacree aux mots pronominaux. La quatrieme partie est consacree a la flexion du nom et a celle de l'adjectif. La cinquieme partie traite de diverses particules : relateurs, adverbes, etc. La sixieme partie est une esquisse rapide de l'ordre des termes dans le groupe verbal : c'est-a-dire des diverses combinaisons du verbe avec d'une part des particules clitiques, d'autre part des particules accentogenes. Dans un second tome sont presentes (transcrits et traduits) deux textes du repertoire traditionnel : l'histoire de sayf ol-molouk (at 400) et celle des quatre compagnons (at 976 a - at 503 - at 916). Suit un glossaire du parler d'environ seize cents entreesPashto is a north-eastern iranian language spoken in afghanistan and in pakistan by about fifteen million speakers. It is divided into three great dialectological areas : a (east), b (central), c (west). This classification basically implies phonological criteria. A vowel change : the "waziri metaphony" is entirely found in zone b. The object of this study is the description of a variety of pashto in which the "waziri metaphony" is fully represented. This language is spoken by the "djadran" and the "tani" tribes (paktya, afghanistan). In the first volume a grammatical description will be found. In the second volume, we will present two folk stories (these stories are transcribed and translated) : the story of "sayf ol-molouk" (at 400) and the story of "the four friends" (at 976 - at 503 - at 916). In addition we will provid a glossary of this dialect
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Krba, Martin. "Identifikace počítače na základě časových značek paketů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236536.
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Basic way how to identify a device in computer network is by MAC address and IP address. Main goal of this work is to create an application capable of clear identification of devices in computer network regardless change of their MAC address or IP address. This is done by exploiting tiny deviations in hardware clock known as clock skew. They appear in every clock based on quartz oscillator. Using clock skew is beneficial, because there is no need of any changes in fingerprinted device nor their cooperation. Accessing these values is done by capturing packets with timestamps included. Application of this method is very wide, for example computer forensics, tracking the device using different access points or counting devices behind router with NAT.
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Vondruška, Lukáš. "Hardwarové předzpracování paketů pro urychlení síťových aplikací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236728.
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This thesis particularly deals with design and implementation of FPGA unit, which performs hardware acclerated header field extraction of network packets. By utilizing NetCOPE platform it is proposed flexible and effective high-peformance solution for high-speed networks. A theoretical part presents a classical protocol model and an analysis of the Internet traffic. Main part of the thesis is further focused on key issues in hardware packet preprocessing, such as packet classification and deep packet inspection. The author of this thesis also discusses possible technology platforms, which can be utilized to acceleration of network applications.
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Polčák, Libor. "Hardwarová akcelerace extrakce položek z hlaviček paketů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237233.
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Most network devices need to obtain specific packet header fields belonging to different network protocol headers for correct functionality. This work aims to create an efficient unit capable of application-specific packet header analysis and data extraction. The proposed unit deals with protocols used on L2, L3, and L4 layers of ISO/OSI model including tunneled protocols; it is possible to specify protocols which are to be supported. Data analysis is based on right linear grammar transformed to finite automaton. Hardware acceleration has to be exploited in order to achieve data processing of all traffic exchanged over high-speed networks. Using FPGA technology it is possible to achieve both fast and configurable data processing. The designed unit is able to process data on up to 40 Gbps networks. On-the-fly configuration of extracted header fields is supported.
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Septfonds, Daniel. "Description d'un parler pashto du Paktya (Afganistan)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601229w.
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Černiauskienė, Laima. "Kaimo turizmo paslaugų paketo formavimas Lazdijų rajono savivaldybėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080618_122741-89874.
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Problemos aktualumas.
Poilsiautojų poreikiai nuolat keičiasi, o dabartinė pasiūla nepatenkina lūkesčių, todėl poilsiautojų poreikių tyrimai yra labai aktualūs, todėl egzistuoja poreikis ištirti kaimo turizmo paslaugas Lietuvoje ir nustatyti, kaip būtų galima padidinti kaimo turizmo paslaugų vartotojų pasitenkinimą, formuojant paslaugų paketą, atitinkantį vartotojo poreikius.
Todėl iškyla klausimas: kaip (tikslingai) suformuoti kaimo turizmo paslaugų paketą?
Tyrimo objektas – kaimo turizmo paslaugų paketas.
Tyrimo tikslas - išsiaiškinti kaimo turizmo paslaugų vartotojų poreikius, kaimo turizmo paslaugų paketo formavimui Lazdijų rajono savivaldybės teritorijoje.
Tyrimo uždaviniai:
1.Apibrėžti kaimo turizmo teikiamų paslaugų sampratą ir esmę.
2.Išanalizuoti kaimo turizmo verslo ypatumus Lietuvoje ir reikalavimus kaimo turizmo paslaugoms teikti.
3.Išanalizuoti kaimo turizmo paslaugų pasiūlą (paslaugas).
4.Nustatyti vartotojų reikalavimus kaimo turizmo paslaugoms.
Tyrimo metodai:
Mokslo literatūros analizė.
Anketinė apklausa.
Išvados:
Kaimo turizmas- tai fizinių asmenų teikiama turizmo paslauga, kuria tenkinami sodybos svečių apgyvendinimo, maitinimo ir pramogų organizavimo poreikiai, skirti poilsiautojų rekreacijai bei laisvalaikio leidimui.
Kaimo turizme labiausiai vartotojų vertinama paslauga yra pirtis, galimybė maistą gamintis pačiam, vandens inventoriaus ir sporto inventoriaus nuoma, iš ko ir galima spręsti, kad šios paslaugos vartotojams ypač svarbu sodyboje teikiamos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Problem. The needs of the holidaymakers are constantly changing and offers do not always come up to expectations, that is why the research of the needs of holidaymakers is very actual and therefore it is necessary to survey the services of country tourism and to find out how to increase the users of country tourism services satisfaction making the package of services to come up to the needs of holidaymakers. Therefore, the question is how to make the package of country tourism services. The object of the research – the package of the country tourism services. The aim of the research – having found the needs of country tourism users, give offers to form the package of country tourism services in the municipality of Lazdijai region. The aims of the research: 1. To define the conception and the essence of country tourism services. 2. To analyse the peculiarities in the trade of country tourism and the requirements for country tourism services. 3. To analyse the offer of country tourism services. 4. To find out the requirements of the users of country tourism services. The methods of the research: The analyses of science literature. Questionnaire. Conclusion: Country tourism is a service afforded by natural person which provides the needs of accommodation, catering and spending free time of the guests in a farmstead. In country tourism holidaymakers put much value upon services, such as baths or sauna, the possibility to do the cooking, the rent... [to full text]
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Kasparas, Arūnas. "Uždarosios akcinės bendrovės kontrolinio akcijų paketo pirkimo-pardavimo sandoris." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140623_192546-54556.
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Magistro darbe kaip verslo įsigijimo (pardavimo) būdas nagrinėjama uždarosios akcinės bendrovės kontrolinio akcijų paketo pirkimo – pardavimo sandoris. Darbe tyrinėjami tiek ikisutartiniai šalių santykiai, tiek pačios akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties nuostatos. Akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartis analizuojama kaip praktikos standartizuota šios sutarties forma. Nagrinėjant šį sandorį analizuojama specifinių tiek sandorio, tiek pačios akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties institutų kilmė, teisinė reikšmė bei vieta Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje. Darbe pateikiamas ketinimų protokolo įvertinimas bei kvalifikavimas, aprašomas bendrovės patikrinimas ir jo reikšmė, analizuojama, kas laikytina akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties dalyku, aprašomi bei įvertinami kainos nurodymo sutartyje ir jos sumokėjimo būdai, aptariama pareiškimų ir garantijų instituto kilmė, jo reikšmė akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartyje bei vieta Lietuvos teisės sistemoje, taip pat analizuojamas sandorio užbaigimas, bei nurodoma, koks Lietuvos teisės institutas akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartyse yra vadinamas šiuo terminu, be to įvertinama atidedamųjų sąlygų teisinė reikšmė.In the master paper the transaction on sale – purchase of the controlling block of shares of the close company as a way of the acquisition (sale) of the business is analysed. The pre-contractual relations of the parties as well as the provisions of the agreement on the sale – purchase of the shares itself are examined in the paper. The agreement on sale – purchase of the shares is analysed as a form of the agreement standardised by the practise. While analysing the aforementioned transaction, the origin, legal meaning and place in the legal system of Lithuania of the specific institutes of the transaction as well as of the agreement are examined. In the paper the valuation and legal qualification of the letter of intent, the description and meaning of the due diligence are also presented, the subject matter of the agreement on sale – purchase of the shares is analysed, the description and valuation of the ways of stipulation of the payment and settlement are presented, the origin of the representations and warranties, it’s meaning in the agreement on sale – purchase of the shares as well as the place in the legal system of Lithuania is presented, the closing of the transaction is analysed and the qualification which Lithuanian legal institute stands for the term of closing of the transaction in the agreements on sale – purchase of the shares, and evaluation of the legal meaning of the conditions precedent is presented.
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Grénar, Milan. "Implementace pokročilé filtrace s klasifikací paketů pro bezdrátové sítě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218953.
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The diploma thesis addresses facility of QoS control with GNU/Linux tools iptables and iproute. An attention is focused especially on HTB and HFSC traffic shaping methods with regard to utilization in wireless networks. The paper also includes a simulation of ensuring QoS in wireless network with 802.11e amendment.
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Fernström, Dan. "Generering av MSI-paket : En alternativ installationslösning." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-448.
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Denna rapport beskriver Windows Installer och hur dess API kan användas för att generera MSI-paket. Det förklaras hur MSI-paket bör vara utformade och hur dessa kan användas.
Projektet resulterade i en prototyp åt uppdragsgivaren Capitex AB. Prototypen kunde användas för att generera MSI-paket för applikationen Säljstöd.