Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pain associated with the spine

Academic literature on the topic 'Pain associated with the spine'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Benson, Curtis A., Marike L. Reimer, and Andrew M. Tan. "Dendritic Spines in the Spinal Cord: Live Action Pain." Neuroscience Insights 15 (January 2020): 263310552095116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633105520951164.

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Dendritic spines are microscopic protrusions on neurons that house the postsynaptic machinery necessary for neurotransmission between neurons. As such, dendritic spine structure is intimately linked with synaptic function. In pathology, dendritic spine behavior and its contribution to disease are not firmly understood. It is well known that dendritic spines are highly dynamic in vivo. In our recent publication, we used an intravital imaging approach, which permitted us to repeatedly visualize the same neurons located in lamina II, a nociceptive processing region of the spinal cord. Using this imaging platform, we analyzed the intravital dynamics of dendritic spine structure before and after nerve injury–induced pain. This effort revealed a time-dependent relationship between the progressive increase in pain outcome, and a switch in the steady-state fluctuations of dendritic spine structure. Collectively, our in vivo study demonstrates how injury that leads to abnormal pain may also contribute to synapse-associated structural remodeling in nociceptive regions of the spinal cord dorsal horn. By combining our live-imaging approach with measures of neuronal activity, such as with the use of calcium or other voltage-sensitive dyes, we expect to gain a more complete picture of the relationship between dendritic spine structure and nociceptive physiology.
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Kelani, Taiwo D., Annabelle Lee, Miny Walker, Louis J. Koizia, Melanie Dani, Michael B. Fertleman, and Angela E. Kedgley. "The Influence of Cervical Spine Angulation on Symptoms Associated With Wearing a Rigid Neck Collar." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 12 (January 1, 2021): 215145932110123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21514593211012391.

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Introduction: Rigid cervical spine collars can be used to maintain the position of the cervical spine following injury or surgery. However, they have been associated with difficulty swallowing, pressure sores and pain, particularly in older patients. We aimed to investigate the relationship between cervical spine angulation, a rigid neck collar and neck pain in healthy young and older adults. Methods: Twenty healthy young adults aged 25 ± 3 years and 17 healthy older adults aged 80 ± 8 years were tested. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of their cervical spines were taken before and after the rigid neck collar was worn for 1 hour. Measurement of vertebral angulation involved digitization of the scans and joint angle calculations using image processing software. Pain was quantified before and after the collar was worn, using a visual analogue scale. Results: Pain scores increased in the young group after the collar was worn (p = 0.001). The older group showed no difference in pain score after the collar was worn. Statistical tests showed no significant correlations between the change in cervical angles and the change in pain scores after the collar was worn. Discussion: The aging process may contribute to the changing distribution of subcutaneous tissue and increase risk of symptoms associated with wearing a collar. Oesophageal compression is not a result of collar use. Conclusion: There is no correlation between cervical spine vertebrae angulation and symptoms associated with wearing a neck collar. Generally, older individuals have greater cervical lordosis angles, and more straight and lordotic neck shapes. Older individuals may be more prone to skin-interface pressures from the neck collar than younger individuals.
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Pravdyuk, N. G., and N. A. Shostak. "DEGENERATIVE SPINE INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH BACK PAIN: MORPHOGENETIC ASPECTS." Clinician 11, no. 3-4 (June 7, 2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-17-22.

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Kanda, Shotaro, Toru Akiyama, Hirotaka Chikuda, Takehiko Yamaguchi, and Kazuo Saita. "An Unusual Presentation of Adult Tethered Cord Syndrome Associated with Severe Chest and Upper Back Pain." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/926185.

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Adult tethered cord syndrome (ATCS) is a rare entity that usually presents with multiple neurological symptoms, including lower extremity pain, backache, lower extremity muscle weakness, and bowel/bladder disturbances. Prompt surgical treatment is often necessary to avoid permanent sequelae. We report a 63-year-old man with sudden-onset severe right chest and upper back pain, followed by urinary retention. His initial workup included computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis, which showed a presacral mass. His symptom-driven neurological workup focused on the cervical and thoracic spine, the results of which were normal. Pelvic radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine showed spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and presacral masses consistent with a teratomatous tumor. His symptoms, except for urinary retention, improved dramatically with surgical treatment. The excised specimen contained a teratomatous lesion plus an organized hematoma. Hematoma formation was suspected as the trigger of his sudden-onset right chest and upper back pain.
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Ortega-Santiago, Ricardo, Maite Maestre-Lerga, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, Joshua A. Cleland, and Gustavo Plaza-Manzano. "Widespread Pressure Pain Sensitivity and Referred Pain from Trigger Points in Patients with Upper Thoracic Spine Pain." Pain Medicine 20, no. 7 (March 1, 2019): 1379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz020.

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Abstract Objectives The presence of trigger points (MTrPs) and pressure pain sensitivity has been well documented in subjects with neck and back pain; however, it has yet to be examined in people with upper thoracic spine pain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of MTrPs and mechanical pain sensitivity in individuals with upper thoracic spine pain. Methods Seventeen subjects with upper thoracic spine pain and 17 pain-free controls without spine pain participated. MTrPs were examined bilaterally in the upper trapezius, rhomboid, iliocostalis thoracic, levator scapulae, infraspinatus, and anterior and middle scalene muscles. Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) were assessed over T2, the C5-C6 zygapophyseal joint, the second metacarpal, and the tibialis anterior. Results The numbers of MTrPs between both groups were significantly different (P < 0.001) between patients and controls. The number of MTrPs for each patient with upper thoracic spine pain was 12.4 ± 2.8 (5.7 ± 4.0 active TrPs, 6.7 ± 3.4 latent TrPs). The distribution of MTrPs was significantly different between groups, and active MTrPs within the rhomboid (75%), anterior scalene (65%), and middle scalene (47%) were the most prevalent in patients with upper thoracic spine pain. A higher number of active MTrPs was associated with greater pain intensity and longer duration of pain history. Conclusions This study identified active MTrPs and widespread pain hypersensitivity in subjects with upper thoracic spine pain compared with asymptomatic people. Identifying proper treatment strategies might be able to reduce pain and improve function in individuals with upper thoracic spine pain. However, future studies are needed to examine this.
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Smuck, Matthew, Byron J. Schneider, Reza Ehsanian, Elizabeth Martin, and Ming-Chih J. Kao. "Smoking Is Associated with Pain in All Body Regions, with Greatest Influence on Spinal Pain." Pain Medicine 21, no. 9 (October 3, 2019): 1759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz224.

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Abstract Objective Examine the interrelationship between smoking and pain in the US population. Design A cross-sectional population-based study. Setting Nationwide survey. Methods Comprehensive pain reports categorically defined as head, spine, trunk, and limb pain; smoking history; demographics; medical history from a total of 2,307 subjects from the 2003–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey obtained from the Centers for Disease Control were analyzed. Unpaired t tests were used to analyze independent continuous variables, and chi-square tests were used to analyze categorical variables between smoker and nonsmoker groups. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses determined the association of current smoking with the presence of pain in various body regions. Results Smoking is most strongly associated with spine pain (odds ratio [OR] = 2.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.21–3.77), followed by headache (OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.73–3.53), trunk pain (OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.45–2.74), and limb pain (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.45–2.73). Conclusions Current smoking is associated with pain in every region of the body. This association is strongest for spine and head pain. Given that pain is a strong motivator and that current smoking was associated with pain in all body regions, we recommend that these results be used to further raise public awareness about the potential harms of smoking.
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Lyzohub, Mykola, Marine Georgiyants, and Kseniia Lyzohub. "EVALUATION OF PAIN SYNDROME AND EFFICIENCY OF PAIN MANAGEMENT IN LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY." EUREKA: Health Sciences 6 (November 30, 2019): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2019.001068.

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Multimodal analgesia for lumbar spine surgery is still a controversial problem, because of possible fusion problems, significant neuropathic component of pain, and influence of anesthesia type. Aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of pain management after lumbar spine surgery considering characteristics of pain, type of anesthesia and analgesic regimen. Material and methods. 254 ASA I-II patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease were enrolled into prospective study. Patients were operated either under spinal anesthesia (SA) or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). In postoperative period patients got either standard pain management (SPM – paracetamol±morphine) or multimodal analgesia (MMA – paracetamol+parecoxib+pregabalin±morphine). Results. We revealed neuropathic pain in 53.9 % of patients, who were elected for lumbar spine surgery. VAS pain score in patients with neuropathic pain was higher, than in patients with nociceptive pain. Total intravenous anesthesia was associated with greater opioid consumption during the first postoperative day. Multimodal analgesia based on paracetamol, parecoxib and pregabalin allowed to decrease requirements for opioids, postoperative nausea and dizziness. Pregabalin used for evening premedication had equipotential anxiolytic effect as phenazepam without postoperative cognitive disturbances. Conclusions. Multimodal analgesia is opioid-sparing technique that allows to decrease complications. Spinal anesthesia is associated to a decreased opioid consumption in the 1st postoperative day.
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Enel, Dominique, Arnaud Blamoutier, Philippe Bacon, and Marc E. Gentili. "Spine surgery associated with fatal cerebellar haemorrhage." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 26, no. 10 (October 2009): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/eja.0b013e3283300d3f.

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Boling. "Surgery for Spine Disease and Intractable Pain." Brain Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 24, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10020062.

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Painful conditions, particularly due to head pain, spinal disease, and neuropathic pain, are highly prevalent in modern society, resulting in a significant impact on the individual due to the disability of the condition and the direct cost of associated treatments [...]
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Xu, Tao, Siyuan Zhou, Yutong Zhang, Yang Yu, Xiang Li, Jiao Chen, Jiarong Du, Ziwen Wang, and Ling Zhao. "Acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated musculoskeletal pain associated with the spine." Medicine 98, no. 2 (January 2019): e14055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000014055.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Lu, Shao-chen, and ILLEGIBLE. "Acupuncture for Quality of Life in Patients Having Pain Associated with the Spine: a Systematic Review." RMIT University. Health Science, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080724.122432.

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Background: Pain associated with the spine (PAWS) refers to pain in the neck, thorax, lower back or sacrum. It impacts on patients' Quality of Life (QoL), including working ability, daily functioning, sleep and psychological well-being. A number of clinical trials have demonstrated that acupuncture was beneficial for patients with PAWS. However the overall effect of acupuncture on these patients' QoL is unknown. Aims: The current study aimed to conduct a systematic review (SR) of clinical trials to determine the effect of acupuncture on QoL and pain for patients with PAWS. In addition, a narrative review (NR) was conducted to compare patients' perceived changes (PCC) with the standard QoL instruments used in acupuncture clinical trials for pain. Methods: For the SR, PubMed, Embase (via ScienceDirect), CINAHL (Via EBSCO) and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for PAWS condition(s) that include both QoL and pain assessments with a Jadad score of three or greater were included. For the NR, PubMed was searched to identify studies reporting PPC after acupuncture and/or traditional Chinese medicine. Extracted data were grouped and compared with domains of the QoL instruments. Results: In total, 21 RCTs were included and 17 of them had sufficient data for analysis. QoL was measured using 15 different instruments. Randomisation procedures and dropouts were adequately reported in all 17 studies. Four studies compared acupuncture with wait-list or usual-care. Two demonstrated that acupuncture had a superior effect on improving physical and mental components of QoL measured by Short Form-36 health survey questionnaire and pain at the three month follow-up. Studies comparing acupuncture with sham/placebo acupuncture or placebo-TENS found either no difference between the treatments or conflicting results. When acupuncture was compared with active interventions, there was no difference except that at the intermediate-term follow-up massage was better for disability and pain and physiotherapy was better for Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire. Acupuncture was also better than TENS for pain. The combined therapy of acupuncture and an active intervention showed a superior result than the latter alone in the short-term. Six studies were identified for the NR. Patients reported 11 categories of changes after acupuncture, such as reduced reliance on other therapies, enhanced spirituality, prevention of disease. However, these clinical outcomes were not included in any of the QoL instruments used in the included RCTs. Conclusion: There is moderate to strong evidence that acupuncture is more effective than wait-list or usual-care at the short-term follow-up in improving QoL of patients with PAWS. When acupuncture is combined with another therapy, the combined therapy seems to produce a better outcome. Acupuncture is not better than sham/placebo acupuncture or placebo-TENS. Surprisingly, the commonly used QoL instruments do not measure all the changes perceived by patients as a result of acupuncture and/or traditional Chinese medicine. There is a pressing need to design QoL assessments that are suitable for acupuncture research. Further studies should have larger sample sizes and additional validated outcome assessments are required to detect effects of acupuncture.
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Kalezic, Ivana. "Experimental studies of spinal mechanisms associated with muscle fatigue." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Idrottsmedicinska enheten, Kirurgisk och perioperativ vetenskap, Umeå universitet, Belastningsskadecentrum, Högskolan i Gävle, Umeå, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-332.

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Ord, Jonathan S. "Biopsychosocial Factors in Chronic Spine-Related Pain: Contributions to Pain Intensity and Perceived Disability." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1112.

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Psychological and contextual factors play an important role in the development and maintenance of chronic spine-related pain, and effective treatment of pain-related conditions requires an understanding of how these factors contribute to pain and disability. The present study examined the relative contributions of spine pathology, psychological complications, and demographic factors to perceived pain intensity and disability in patients with chronic spine-related pain. Because most patients were assessed in the context of a compensable injury, exaggeration of symptoms and disability was systematically controlled for using multiple validity indicators. A high prevalence of psychological complications was observed in the present sample. Analysis indicated that psychological factors were not significantly related to pain intensity, but were significantly related to reported pain-related disability. Further, psychological factors were found to predict pain-related disability beyond demographics, medical findings, and pain intensity. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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Mihcin, Senay. "Spine modelling for lifting." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8065.

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Mathematical modelling is widely used in the field of biomechanics. The traditional approach to investigate spine related injuries is to check the strength of the components of the spine. Spinal stability approach focuses on the force polygons formed by the body weight, muscle forces, ligament forces and external load. This force polygon is expected to stay within the boundaries of the spine to ensure stability. Proving the possibility of one force polygon within the spine boundaries proves the stability of the spine. This study focuses on the full curvature of the spine for spinal stability investigations in a lifting activity. An experiment has been designed to investigate the postural differences in males and females by measuring the full spinal curvature with a skin surface device. Distributed body weight force, with increased detail of muscle and ligament forces acting on the spine have been modelled by writing a code in Visual Basic, while lifting a load from the boot of a car in the sagittal plane. This model is flexible enough to reflect changes in body weight parameter. Results show that there is a difference between male and female postures during the full span of lifting activities. Application of individual muscle forces provides greater control of stability at each vertebral level. By considering the elongation of the ligaments and the force requirements of the muscle groups, it is possible to diagnose soft tissue failure. The differences in posture result in different moment arms for muscles and ligaments causing different loading on the spine. Most critical postures have been identified as the fully flexed postures with external load acting on the spine. Conceptual design ideas have been proposed to assist lifting a load from the boot of a car to eliminate the excessive flexion and loading on the spine.
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Hulbert, Pamela Ann. "The physiological management of cervical spine pain in whiplash injury." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488654.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of the physiological management of pain following acute Grade 2 whiplash injury while facilitating recovery and maintenance of a full range of cervical spine movement. In a series of studies a statistically significant effect was demonstrated on the improved and sustained range of cervical movement p<0.0005 and on the effective control of pain p<0.0005 generated by movement to relieve post injury stiffness. In an Audit study there was a beneficial effect on the improvement in patient confidence in selfmanagement of their condition 84% following attendance at an educational neck school. The effective use of soft collars on the available range of cervical movement p<0.025 and on the balance of the body showed a statistically significant result p
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Hasnie, Fauzia Shams. "Zoster-associated pain in rodents." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12042.

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Kardouni, Joseph. "Effects of Thoracic Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Thoracic Spine and Shoulder Kinematics, Thoracic Spine Flexion/Extension Excursion, and Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Patients with Subacromial Pain Syndrome." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3304.

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EFFECTS OF THORACIC SPINAL MANIPULATIVE THERAPY ON THORACIC SPINE AND SHOULDER KINEMATICS, THORACIC SPINE FLEXION/EXTENSION EXCURSION, AND PRESSURE PAIN SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH SUBACROMIAL PAIN SYNDROME By Joseph R. Kardouni, Ph.D., PT A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2013. Major Director: Lori A. Michener, PhD, PT, ATC, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy In patients with shoulder pain, the use of manual therapy directed at the spine and shoulder have been reported to provide superior outcomes to exercise based interventions or usual care without the use of manual therapy. Clinical trials have also reported improved pain and disability after thoracic spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) as a stand-alone treatment for shoulder pain. Although clinical efficacy is reported for the use of thoracic SMT for the treatment of shoulder pain, the mechanisms underlying the clinical benefits are not well understood. This limits the directed use of SMT. The benefits could be due to changes in spine or shoulder motion or neurophysiologic mechanisms of pain modulation. Elucidating the mechanism of manual therapy will aid the directed use of thoracic SMT for treating patients with shoulder pain. The research described in chapters 3 and 4 was performed to assess the effects of thoracic SMT in patients with subacromial pain syndrome with regard to biomechanical changes at the thoracic spine and shoulder and effects on central and peripheral pain sensitivity. Subjects with shoulder impingement pain symptoms were randomly assigned to receive 1 visit of thoracic SMT or sham SMT, applied to the lower, middle, and upper (cervicothoracic junction) thoracic spine. A 3-dimensional electromagnetic tracking system was used to measure thoracic and scapular kinematics during active arm elevation, and thoracic excursion at end-range of flexion and extension pre- post-treatment. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) was measured at the painful shoulder (deltoid) and unaffected regions (contralateral deltoid and bilateral lower trapezius areas) immediately pre- and post-treatment. PPT measures at the painful shoulder were used to assess peripheral and/or central pain sensitivity, and PPT at unaffected regions measured central pain sensitivity. Patient-rated outcomes measures of pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale-NPRS), function (Pennsylvania Shoulder Score-Penn), and global rating of change (GROC) were used to assess changes in clinical symptoms following treatment. No significant differences were found between treatment groups for the thoracic kinematics or excursion, shoulder kinematics, PPT measures, or patient-rated outcomes. No differences were noted pre- to post-treatment in either group for thoracic kinematics or excursion or PPT measures. In both groups, there was a decrease in mean scapular external rotation over time during ascending arm elevation, but the change was less than measurement error. Outcome measures of NPRS, Penn and GROC indicated clinical improvements in both groups following treatment, but there were no differences between the thoracic SMT or sham SMT groups. There were no meaningful correlations between thoracic and scapular kinematics or thoracic excursion with the outcome measures of NPRS, Penn, or GROC. There was a significant positive correlation (r=0.52 , p=0.009) between change in PPT at the lower trapezius on the unaffected side and baseline Penn scores. Biomechanically, thoracic spine extension and excursion did not change following thoracic SMT, and the SMT group had no greater changes in shoulder kinematics or patient-rated pain and function than the sham SMT group. Additionally, thoracic SMT did not improve peripheral or central pain sensitivity as measured by PPT. Furthermore, improvements in patient-rated outcomes were not found to be related to changes in thoracic spine mobility, or shoulder kinematics with SMT. The single correlation between change in PPT and baseline Penn may indicate a neurophyciologic effect of SMT in patients with higher baseline function scores, but the since no other significant relationships between PPT and outcome were seen, the implications of this finding are limited. Overall, alterations in thoracic spine mobility and pressure pain sensitivity do not appear to be responsible for improved outcomes in patients with subacromial pain syndrome. Future studies should explore the effects of SMT using other measures of thoracic spine motion and experimental pain modalities, as well as greater dosing of SMT over a longer follow-up.
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Cornick, Courtney Racquel. "Effectiveness of hypnosis interventions in a spine rehabilitation program." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1443.

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Chronic back pain has a profound impact on an individual and society. Over the past two decades individuals have become increasingly interested in Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a treatment for medical conditions. One of the most common uses of CAM is to treat back pain. There are a variety of CAM interventions to treat pain, and clinical hypnosis is one treatment that serves to help individuals to better manage their symptoms of chronic pain. In many cases, clinical hypnosis is used as an adjunct to treatment rather than a treatment alternative. Additionally, clinical hypnosis is included as part of relaxation treatments within chronic pain rehabilitation programs across the country. There remains a lack of information on hypnosis as a treatment for chronic back pain within chronic pain rehabilitation programs. The present study assessed pain intensity, disability, and quality of life for individuals who received hypnosis and those who did not in a chronic pain rehabilitation program. Descriptive data were presented for all participants and between groups and within group comparisons were made. Results of this study showed that prior to treatment, pain caused severe disability, was discomforting or distressing, and caused moderate to severe mental and physical impact. When patients returned 6-12 weeks later, all patients reported a decrease in disability and pain and an increase in physical and mental health quality of life. Groups did not vary significantly on measures of pain intensity, disability, and health status. Results of this study suggest that more research should be done on the usefulness of various treatments within interdisciplinary chronic pain rehabilitation programs. Additionally, more research will allow clinicians to gain a better understanding of thetypes of interventions utilized within psychological portions of chronic pain rehabilitation.
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Kramarczuk, Barbara Maria. "Pain and associated factors in Australian and Polish groups /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PM/09pmk89.pdf.

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Hines, M. "Hip-spine interaction in low back pain : the role of the hip extensors." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2017. http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/2757/.

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Despite the high prevalence and global burden of low back pain (LBP), the pathogenesis is poorly understood. Without a better understanding of what structures are involved in the development and chronicity of LBP, the value and efficacy of clinical assessments and physical therapy interventions are limited. Although there is a clear link between the lumbar spine, pelvis and hip extensors during movement in both LBP and healthy subjects, there is limited evidence regarding whether it is passive or active components that are influenced. There is a need for improved prognostic evaluation of patients with LBP, including whether altered hip biomechanics are the result of structural, passive elements, or neuromuscular, active components of movement. Such evaluations will be beneficial for researchers, clinicians and physical therapists. The purpose of the present investigation is initially to demonstrate how a handheld measuring device can be adapted for use in measuring passive hip moments during supine leg raising. Comparisons are then made between subjects with LBP and healthy controls. A validated dynamic biomechanical model is used to calculate passive hip moments at a variety of knee angles, from which a predictive equation is derived, which is specific to each subject. Following a gait analysis protocol, the predictive equation is used to calculate passive hip extensor moments during the hip flexion component of gait. Comparisons are made between passive hip extensor moments, total hip moments, power and work done, in subjects with and without LBP. The present investigation demonstrated the high accuracy of a handheld force transducer for the measurement of passive hip moments. There were no statistically significant differences in passive hip extensor biomechanical properties between subjects with LBP and healthy controls. However, assessment during walking demonstrated significant differences in passive hip extensor moments between subjects with LBP and controls. Further differences were identified in total hip moments, power and work done, despite no differences in gait parameters. It is plausible that the passive and active components of movement interact, although further research is required to determine whether such interactions are consistent and predictable. It was observed that the passive contribution to hip biomechanics during the swing phase of gait is considerable, and should be incorporated into dynamic modelling. Differentiating between passive and active components may be particularly useful for researchers, clinicians and physical therapists, for evaluating which components are influenced by LBP and for assessing the efficacy of component-specific interventions. Future research should expand on this research to include a wider range of LBP patients, with different severity and disability of LBP, to develop a more complete range of data on how passive and active components are influenced and the range of interactions during common movements. Other research should attempt to determine which interventions are most appropriate for targeting changes to passive and active components independently, and in accordance with patient adaptations to LBP. The modelling, experimental procedures and customised equipment used in the present investigation are appropriate for use in assessing passive contributions to joint biomechanics during movement.
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Books on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Mao, Jianren, ed. Spine Pain Care. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4.

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Cooper, Grant, Joseph Herrera, Jason Kirkbride, and Zachary Perlman, eds. Regenerative Medicine for Spine and Joint Pain. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42771-9.

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Falowski, Steven M., and Jason E. Pope, eds. Integrating Pain Treatment into Your Spine Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27796-7.

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Mills, K. L. G. A Colour atlas of low back pain. Ipswich, England: Wolfe Medical Pub., 1990.

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Jemmett, Rick. Spinal stabilization: The new science of back pain : effective solutions for people with low back pain : effective conditioning for competitive athletes. Halifax, N.S: RMJ Fitness & Rehabilitation Consultants, 2001.

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Bronfort, Gert. Efficacy of manual therapies of the spine. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Vrije Universiteit, EMGO Institutue, 1997.

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Giles, L. G. F. 100 challenging spinal pain syndrome cases. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2009.

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The biomechanics of back pain. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2012.

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Back in control: A spine surgeon's roadmap out of chronic pain. Seattle, WA: Vertus Press, 2012.

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M, Panjabi Manohar, ed. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Kang, Heung Sik, Joon Woo Lee, and Jong Won Kwon. "Common Spine Disorders Associated with Back Pain." In Radiology Illustrated, 17–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_2.

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Kang, Heung Sik, Joon Woo Lee, and Jong Won Kwon. "Common Spine Disorders Associated with Neck Pain." In Radiology Illustrated, 61–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_3.

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Jacobs, Michael B., and Steven P. Cohen. "Spine Pain." In Fundamentals of Pain Medicine, 155–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64922-1_17.

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Castelli, Daniele, Dalila Scaturro, Antonio Sanfilippo, and Giulia Letizia Mauro. "Neck Pain Rehabilitation." In Cervical Spine, 237–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21608-9_19.

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Jackson, Jaleesa, Benjamin MacDougall, and Lucy Chen. "Pediatric Spine Pain." In Spine Pain Care, 219–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27447-4_18.

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Venbrux, Anthony C., Jozef M. Brozyna, Denis Primakov, and Wayne J. Olan. "Spine Pain Management." In Women’s Health in Interventional Radiology, 137–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5876-1_6.

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Murena, Luigi, Gianluca Canton, Gioia Giraldi, and Stefania Bassini. "Spine Pain: Clinical Features." In Pain Imaging, 119–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99822-0_7.

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Balzano, Rosario Francesco, and Giuseppe Guglielmi. "Imaging of Spine Pain." In Pain Imaging, 135–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99822-0_8.

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Gaviola, Glenn C., and Nehal A. Shah. "Lumbar Spine Imaging: MRI." In Pain Medicine, 107–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43133-8_27.

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Gaviola, Glenn C., and Nehal A. Shah. "Lumbar Spine Imaging: Myelography." In Pain Medicine, 123–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43133-8_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Kode, S., M. Gudipally, T. Takigawa, A. A. Espinoza Orías, R. Natarajan, H. S. An, G. B. J. Andersson, S. L. Griffith, and N. Inoue. "Effect of Anulus Fibrosus Repair on Lumbar Spine Biomechanics." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205806.

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Low back pain is sometimes related to, but not necessarily caused by, anulus fibrosus (AF) ruptures. Studies on low back pain have estimated an annual incidence of 5% and prevalence of 15% to 20% in United States alone [1]. Disc degeneration with or without herniation is frequently implicated in low back pain and sciatica, and is believed to be associated with segmental instability of the spine [2].
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Lipscomb, Kristen, Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn, and Eric O. Klineberg. "Characterization of Lumbar-Level Spinal Fusion on the Whole Human Spine Under Vibrations." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66384.

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In the United States alone, 12–15% of the population will visit their physician for back pain problems each year, creating a direct annual cost of nearly $40 billion. Pain in the spine may be associated with spinal instability and intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The causes of disc degeneration are not completely understood, but have been thought to be linked to excessive loading conditions and whole body vibrations. Patients not responding to non-operative treatment may be considered for surgical fusion. Vibrations of the spine near its resonant frequency are more likely to lead to spinal injury and subsequent pain. These vibrations may result from prolonged exposure to mechanical vibrations, for example from riding in vehicles. Little is understood about the effect of spine pathologies or treatment techniques on this frequency. While fusion procedure may aid in stabilizing the spine, it may also lead to changes in spine biomechanics. A high fidelity anatomically accurate whole spine finite element model was developed and utilized to examine vibration in the spine using modal analysis. Vibration modes and resonant frequencies were obtained in the healthy spine along with cases of lumbar spine disc degeneration and fusion at several levels, including L4-L5, L3-L5, L5-S, L4-S, and L3-S.
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Hariharan, Lakshminarayan, Farid Amirouche, and Ravikumar Varadarajan. "A Finite Element Study of the Combined Effect of Fusion and Disc Degeneration on Adjacent Levels of the Lumbar Spine." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43096.

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Intervertebral disc degeneration is believed to be the main cause of low back pain and has mostly been treated with lumbar interbody fusion or arthrodesis. Although fusion is a very common solution to low back pain it has been associated with disc degeneration and degenerative spondylolisthesis in the adjacent segment. A number of studies have been performed to study the effect of fusion, however there has not been any significant study to observe a fused spine with a degenerated disc at an adjacent level. This study involved a finite element model of the Lumbar spine L1-L5 which was fused with a bone graft at the L4-L5 level and degenerated in two stages at the L3-L4 level and also analyzed with reduced disc heights all in different cases.
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Kiapour, A., and V. K. Goel. "Effect of Pedicle Lengthening Screw on Biomechanics of Lumbar Spine." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19358.

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Lumbar spinal canal stenosis is a common cause of back and leg pain which occurs as the lumbar spinal canal narrows. The current surgical treatment for many patients with spinal stenosis is surgical decompression and spinal fusion with instrumentation. However there are several drawbacks associated with fusion surgeries including degenerative effect at segments adjacent to the fusion in long run [1,2]. Pedicle lengthening device is a new technology which is designed to be applied for treatment of spinal stenosis and replace the traditional fusion techniques.
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Hussain, Mozammil, Ralph E. Gay, Kai-Nan An, and Rodger Tepe. "Biomechanical Effects of Chiropractic-Based Distraction Therapy on the Behavior of Healthy and Degenerated Cervical Discs: A Finite Element Model Analysis." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206721.

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Many neck pain complaints are associated with degenerated discs in cervical spine. Disc degeneration (DD) consists of cascading stages of events with complex changes in disc tissue properties. This results in deterioration of the ability of the disc to perform its function normally. Several biomechanical and biochemical changes occur in the disc with degeneration. Increase in motion segment stiffness and peak stresses in the posterior annulus are some of the gross changes that occur in the disc with degeneration.
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Alland, J. A., A. A. Espinoza Orías, H. S. An, G. B. J. Andersson, and N. Inoue. "Three-Dimensional Characterization of Lumbar Lordosis in Torsion." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53742.

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The curvature of the lumbar spine has been extensively studied, mostly in relation to scoliosis.1 Previous three-dimensional models of scoliosis allowed for the characterization of specific abnormalities in the sagittal, coronal and axial planes. Recent research has shown that these same spinal structure abnormalities (including facet joint orientation) may also be associated with spondylolisthesis,2 aging, and the onset of lower back pain, among other potential etiologies.3 Newer imaging technologies allow for more precise determination of the spinal curvature4 with all of these studies typically carried out in the neutral position (standing or supine). To the best of the author’s knowledge, there is no study of the behavior of the spinal curvature with axial torsion in vivo. We hypothesized that the spinal curvature when experiencing torsion will deviate significantly from the neutral position due to the complex coupled motions in the spine. The objective of this study is to characterize in vivo the change in lumbar segmental lordosis of the asymptomatic spine during torsion.
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Ruberté, Lissette M., Raghu Natarajan, and Gunnar B. J. Andersson. "Biomechanical Effect of Lumbar Disc Degeneration Under Flexion/Extension: A Finite Element Model Study." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176190.

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Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a progressive pathological condition observed in 60 to 80% of the population [1]. It involves changes in both the biochemistry and morphology of the intervertebral disc and is associated with chronic low back pain, sciatica and adult scoliosis [2,3]. The most accepted theory of the effects of DDD on the kinematics of the spine is that proposed by Kirkaldy-Willis and Farfan which states that the condition initiates as a temporary dysfunction, followed by instability and then re-stabilization as the disease progresses [4]. Although there is no clear relationship between disc degeneration and the mechanical behavior of the lumbar spine, abnormal motion patterns either in the form of increased motion or erratic motion have been reported from studies on human cadaveric motion segments [5,6]. To date however no study has looked at how disc degeneration affects the adjacent segment mechanics. IN vivo testing is difficult for these purposes given that specimens are generally obtained from people at the later stages of life and consequently often display multiple pathologies. A finite element model is a viable alternative to study the mechanics of the segments adjacent to the diseased disc. It is hypothesized that moderate degeneration at one level will alter the kinematics of the whole lumbar spine.
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Mehta, A., A. Faizan, A. Kiapour, J. Jangra, V. K. Goel, and B. Hoy. "Comparing the Kinematics of Lumbar Spine: Anatomic Facet Replacement System (AFRS™) vs. Rigid Fixation System." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176608.

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Problems associated with spinal fusion such as adjacent level degeneration and donor site pain have shifted the focus to motion preservation technologies. The Anatomic Facet Replacement System (AFRS™) (Facet Solutions, Inc., Logan, Utah) attempts to address posterior lumbar spine pathologies while preserving stability and natural biomechanics thereby mitigating any potential adjacent level effects resulting from the reduction or elimination of motion as seen in semi-constrained dynamic stabilization and fusion devices. The AFRS™ is comprised of a precision instrumentation set whose design is based upon a comprehensive CT morphology study of the facet joint. It utilizes traditional pedicle screw fixation of its superior and inferior facet implants and is manufactured from a wear resistant alloy called cobalt-chromium-molybdenum. An experimentally validated finite element model was used for the quantification of facet loads and stresses in various components of the facet replacement system and also in the model stabilized using a pedicle screw rigid rod fixation system.
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Minciullo, Luca, Jessie Thomson, and Timothy F. Cootes. "Combination of lateral and PA view radiographs to study development of knee OA and associated pain." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Samuel G. Armato and Nicholas A. Petrick. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2254295.

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Quinn, Kyle P., Kathryn E. Lee, and Beth A. Winkelstein. "Joint Distractions Sufficient to Produce Pain Increase Collagen Fiber Undulation in the Cervical Facet Capsular Ligament in the Rat." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192644.

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Whiplash and its associated disorders are significant societal and health problems with half of affected patients reporting neck pain at one year after injury [1]. The cervical facet joint and its capsule have been identified in both biomechanical and clinical studies as a common site of painful injury during whiplash [2]. Also, in vivo joint distractions, which mimic the facet capsule loading reported in human cadaveric whiplash simulations, can produce behavioral hypersensitivity suggestive of chronic pain symptoms in the rat [3]. Increased laxity and decreased stiffness in the capsule are also produced after both painful joint distractions in the rat [4] and whiplash loading of the neck using cadaveric spines [5]. Together, these findings suggest that subfailure loading of the joint and its capsule produces both mechanical changes and pain. Yet, identifying the mechanical response associated with pathophysiological conditions in the capsular ligament requires an understanding of if, and how, its load-bearing microstructure is altered following painful loading.
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Reports on the topic "Pain associated with the spine"

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Kleinhenz, Michael D., Nicholas K. Van Engen, Patrick J. Gorden, and Johann F. Coetzee. Topical Flunixin Meglumine Effects on Pain Associated Biomarkers after Dehorning. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-217.

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Robbins, Meredith T. Intranasal Oxytocin for the Treatment of Pain Associated with Interstitial Cystitis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573181.

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Robbins, Meredith T. Intranasal Oxytocin for the Treatment of Pain Associated with Interstitial Cystitis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada617220.

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Robbins, Meredith T. Intranasal Oxytocin for the Treatment of Pain Associated with Interstitial Cystitis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada591939.

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DiMarco, Amber, and Kelsey Smart. PREVALENCE, SEVERITY AND CAREER SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BACK PAIN IN REHABILITATION STAFF. Proquest, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24049/etd/10809081.

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Mohapatra, Durga P., Andrew Shepherd, and Lipin Loo. Therapeutic Targeting of TRPV1 for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Associated with Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612310.

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Mohapatra, Durga P., Betty Diamond, Lipin Loo, and Andrew Shepherd. Therapeutic Targeting of TRPV1 for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Associated with Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566497.

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Moss, David, Paul Crawford, Heather Pickett, and Eric Abbott. Ear Acupuncture for Post-Operative Pain Associated with Ambulatory Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada595444.

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Moss, David, Paul Crawford, Heather Pickett, and Eric Abbott. Ear Acupuncture for Post-Operative Pain Associated with Ambulatory Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada594194.

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Dewell, Reneé D., Suzanne T. Millman, Stacie A. Gould, Kyle L. Tofflemire, R. David Whitley, Rebecca L. Parsons, Eric W. Lowe, FangFang Liu, Chong Wang, and Annette M. O'Connor. Evaluating Approaches to Measuring Ocular Pain in Bovine Calves with Corneal Scarification and IBK-Associated Corneal Ulcerations. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1123.

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