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1

Mondragón-Martínez, Aarón, Rosa Martínez-Rojas, Enrique Garcia-Candela, Abraham Delgado-Escalante, Manuel Tantaleán-Vidaurre, and Lidia Cruz-Neyra. "Molecular Identification of Adenocephalus pacificus (Cestoda) from Three Human Cases in Lima Province, Peru." Korean Journal of Parasitology 58, no. 4 (August 25, 2020): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.457.

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The Pacific tapeworm Adenocephalus pacifcus (syn. Diphyllobothrium pacificum) is a causative agent of diphyllobothriosis occurred in Pacific coast of South America, mainly in Peru. Source of infections are traditional meal from raw or undercooked marine fish such as “cebiche”. We confirmed 3 new cases, one including scolex and the other two headless. A strobila 46 cm long without scolex was discharged from an 8-year-old boy before treatment. Specimens were confirmed morphologically by presence of tegumental protuberances on proglottids and small sized eggs. Partial sequence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene was congruent with A. pacificus sequences.
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Kelez, Shaleyla, Ximena Velez-Zuazo, and Aldo S. Pacheco. "First record of hybridization between greenChelonia mydasand hawksbillEretmochelys imbricatasea turtles in the Southeast Pacific." PeerJ 4 (February 18, 2016): e1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1712.

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Hybridization among sea turtle species has been widely reported in the Atlantic Ocean, but their detection in the Pacific Ocean is limited to just two individual hybrid turtles, in the northern hemisphere. Herein, we report, for the first time in the southeast Pacific, the presence of a sea turtle hybrid between the green turtleChelonia mydasand the hawksbill turtleEretmochelys imbricata.This juvenile sea turtle was captured in northern Peru (4°13′S; 81°10′W) on the 5thof January, 2014. The individual exhibited morphological characteristics ofC. mydassuch as dark green coloration, single pair of pre-frontal scales, four post-orbital scales, and mandibular median ridge, while the presence of two claws in each frontal flipper, and elongated snout resembled the features ofE. imbricata. In addition to morphological evidence, we confirmed the hybrid status of this animal using genetic analysis of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I, which revealed that the hybrid individual resulted from the cross between a femaleE. imbricataand a maleC. mydas. Our report extends the geographical range of occurrence of hybrid sea turtles in the Pacific Ocean, and is a significant observation of interspecific breeding between one of the world’s most critically endangered populations of sea turtles, the east PacificE. imbricata, and a relatively healthy population, the east PacificC. mydas.
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NASH, MARGO. "PACIFIC STATES: PACIFIC PRIZES: PACIFIC JOB FOCUS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 89, no. 7 (July 1989): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198907000-00022.

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4

Robie, David, and Hermin Indah Wahyuni. "EDITORIAL: Connecting the Pacific dots." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 24, no. 1 (July 17, 2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i1.428.

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When University of the South Pacific climate change scientist Elisabeth Holland gave a keynote address at the Second Pacific Climate Change Conference at Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 2018, her message was simple but inspiring. In an address advocating ‘connecting the dots’ about the climate challenges facing the globe, and particularly the coral atoll microstates of the Asia-Pacific region, she called for ‘more Pacific research, by the Pacific and for the Pacific’. The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize co-recipient, Professor Holland, director of the University of the South Pacific’s Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development (PaCE-SD), noted many of the global models drawn from average statistics were not too helpful for the specifics in the Pacific where climate change had already become a daily reality.
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Tanrıverdi, Raziye, Mehmet Gökoğlu, and Jale Korun. "Allometric relationship and meat yield of Chama pacifica broderip, 1835 from the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 7, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v7i1.2199.

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In this study, the allometric relationship and the meat yield of the large Pacific jewel-box Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835 were investigated. C. pacifica samples were by scuba diving at depths of 3-8 m in the Gulf of Antalya. The relationship of total shell length and total shell weight was determined as TW = 2.2693*TSL 2.5327 (R2= 0.69). The mean flesh weight and mean meat yield were determined to be 11,07±0.445 g and 6.84±0.18%, respectively. This research revealed the meat yield data of C. pacifica and its potential importance as a food source.Keywords: Chama pacifica; Pacific jewel-box; flesh weight; meat yield; allometric relationship
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Squires, Richard L. "New Paleogene Fimbria (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Pacific Coast of southwestern North America." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 4 (July 1990): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000042578.

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The marine bivalve Fimbria susanensis n. sp. is reported from the uppermost Paleocene part of the “Meganos Stage” in the upper Santa Susana Formaton, Simi Hills, southern California.Fimbria pacifica n. sp. is reported from the middle lower Eocene “Capay Stage” strata of the Pacific coast of southwestern North America. The new species is present in the lower Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico, and in the lower Juncal Formation, Whitaker Peak area and Santa Ynez Mountains, southern California.Fimbria susanensis n. sp. and F. pacifica n. sp. are the only fimbriids known from the Pacific coast of North America. Previously reported Pacific coast species, which gave a range of Late Cretaceous to late Eocene for this genus in this particular area, do not belong to Fimbria.
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Titifanue, Jason, Romitesh Kant, Glen Finau, and Jope Tarai. "Climate change advocacy in the Pacific: The role of information and communication technologies." Pacific Journalism Review 23, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i1.105.

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This article explores the phenomenon of the use of ICT for climate change activism in the Pacific. Climate change activism in the Pacific is characterised by the use of ICT tools such as social media. The article draws on semi-structured interviews and an analysis of social media sites to examine the use of social media in Pacific climate change campaigns. While other campaigns such as relating to West Papua have also been facilitated by social media, it has been generally NGO, citizen-led and varied in Pacific government support. In contrast, climate change campaigns in the Pacific are fully supported at the NGO, citizen, and state levels. Furthermore, while early Pacific ICT-based climate change campaigns used iconic images of Pacific Islanders leaving their homelands, more recent campaigns have leveraged social media to depict Pacific Islanders not as victims but as ‘warriors’. This new imagery aims to empower Pacific Islanders and engender a regional Pacific identity that shows strength and solidarity on the Pacific’s stance towards climate change.
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Fuary, Maureen, Brij V. Lal, and Peter Hempenstall. "Pacific Lives, Pacific Places: Bursting Boundaries in Pacific History." Pacific Affairs 75, no. 3 (2002): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4127334.

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9

Feinberg, L. R., C. T. Shaw, W. T. Peterson, M. Décima, Y. Okazaki, and S. J. Ju. "Euphausia pacifica brood sizes: a North Pacific synthesis." Journal of Plankton Research 35, no. 6 (July 17, 2013): 1192–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt064.

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Ishida, Nanae, Hidetoshi Yamada, and Masamichi Hirose. "Euphausia pacifica (North Pacific Krill): Review of Chemical Features and Potential Benefits of 8-HEPE against Metabolic Syndrome, Dyslipidemia, NAFLD, and Atherosclerosis." Nutrients 13, no. 11 (October 25, 2021): 3765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13113765.

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Marine n-3 fatty acids are well known to have health benefits. Recently, krill oil, which contains phospholipids, has been in the spotlight as an n-3 PUFA-containing oil. Euphausia pacifica (E. pacifica), also called North Pacific krill, is a small, red crustacean similar to shrimp that flourishes in the North Pacific Ocean. E. pacifica oil contains 8-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (8-HEPE) at a level more than 10 times higher than Euphausia superba oil. 8-HEPE can activate the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), PPARγ, and PPARδ to levels 10, 5, and 3 times greater than eicosapentaenoic acid, respectively. 8-HEPE has beneficial effects against metabolic syndrome (reduction in body weight gain, visceral fat area, amount of gonadal white adipose tissue, and gonadal adipocyte cell size), dyslipidemia (reduction in serum triacylglycerol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and induction of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), atherosclerosis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (reduction in triglyceride accumulation and hepatic steatosis in the liver) in mice. Further studies should focus on the beneficial effects of North Pacific krill oil products and 8-HEPE on human health.
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Sluys, Ronald. "Explanations for biogeographic tracks across the Pacific Ocean: a challenge for paleogeography and historical biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 18, no. 1 (March 1994): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339401800103.

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Amphi-Pacific organismal distributions form the ingredients of trans-Pacific biogeo graphic tracks, which may either be explained as the result of dispersal or vicariance. Under a vicariance paradigm the classical predrift reconstruction of Pangea cannot adequately explain trans- Pacific tracks. Alternative paleogeographic models that have been invoked as explanations for such tracks are discussed: the lost continent Pacifica, island integration, a new reconstruction of eastern Gondwanaland, and the expanding earth theory. None of these models is fully compatible with all geologic and biogeographic data available at present. Incompatibility of geological and biogeo graphical hypotheses could well result from different time scales involved. It is stressed that biogeographic data and theories should not be made subservient to geological theories but that both biological and geological information should shed their light on the causal explanation of trans- Pacific organismal tracks.
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12

Bennett, Brett M., and Gregory A. Barton. "Temporality, Space, and Networks in Indo-Pacific Environmental Histories." Pacific Historical Review 90, no. 2 (2021): 140–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2021.90.2.140.

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This special issue of Pacific Historical Review, “Crossroads of Indo-Pacific Environmental Histories,” is guest edited by Gregory A. Barton and Brett M. Bennett. The special issue explores how environmental historians can use the concept of the Indo-Pacific to understand both the deep and contemporary histories of regions that are frequently viewed through Indian Ocean world or Pacific Ocean world perspectives. A preface and this introduction provide a theoretical overview, establishing some of the key temporal, spatial, and causal parameters of the Indo-Pacific. The following articles by Timothy P. Barnard, by Ruth Morgan, and by Gregory Barton and Brett Bennett highlight how local and foreign powers have sought to control the Indo-Pacific’s natural resources to shape new economies, ecologies, and polities within the region during the past two centuries. Broadly, the special issue encourages other historians to engage with the Indo-Pacific concept due to its theoretical depth as well as its relevance to contemporary geopolitical affairs.
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OTT, B., N. MCDANIEL, and E. HUMPHREY. "Fourteen new species of demosponges (Porifera) from three coastal fjords in southern British Columbia, Canada." Zootaxa 5463, no. 2 (June 5, 2024): 151–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.1.

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Collections of encrusting sponges from the shallow subtidal zone of three southern fjords in British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters provided the material for the description of 14 new species. Species represent 5 orders, 8 families and 11 genera providing a cross section of British Columbia shallow water fjord Demospongiae. New species include Eurypon reiswigi n. sp., E. scruposus n. sp., E. microtuberculatum n. sp., Hymeraphia pacifica n. sp., Hamigera bakusi n. sp., Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp., Hymetrochota austini n. sp., Discorhabdella atypica n. sp., Antho (Acarnia) flavoaurantiaca n. sp., Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp., Hymeniacidon globularis n. sp., Oceanapia polytuba n. sp., O. flava n. sp., and Spongionella tenuis n. sp. Species range from uncommon to common both within and outside fjord environments. Range extensions of genera include: Eurypon, Northeast Pacific range extension from Mexico to BC; Hymeraphia, range extension to the Northeast Pacific, Hamigera, range extension to the Northeast Pacific, Hymetrochota, range extension to the Northeast Pacific and depth extension to shallow water, and Oceanapia, Northeast Pacific range extension from the Gulf of California to central BC.
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14

D'Arcy, Paul. "Pacific Lives, Pacific Places: Bursting Boundaries in Pacific History (review)." Contemporary Pacific 16, no. 2 (2004): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2004.0042.

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15

Frauenfeld, Oliver W., Robert E. Davis, and Michael E. Mann. "A Distinctly Interdecadal Signal of Pacific Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction." Journal of Climate 18, no. 11 (June 1, 2005): 1709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3367.1.

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Abstract A new and distinctly interdecadal signal in the climate of the Pacific Ocean has been uncovered by examining the coupled behavior of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. This interdecadal Pacific signal (IPS) of ocean–atmosphere interaction exhibits a highly statistically significant interdecadal component yet contains little to no interannual (El Niño scale) variability common to other Pacific climate anomaly patterns. The IPS thus represents the only empirically derived, distinctly interdecadal signal of Pacific Ocean SST variability that likely also represents the true interdecadal behavior of the Pacific Ocean–atmosphere system. The residual variability of the Pacific’s leading SST pattern, after removal of the IPS, is highly correlated with El Niño anomalies. This indicates that by simply including an atmospheric component, the leading mode of Pacific SST variability has been decomposed into its interdecadal and interannual patterns. Although the interdecadal signal is unrelated to interannual El Niño variability, the interdecadal ocean–atmosphere variability still seems closely linked to tropical Pacific SSTs. Because prior abrupt changes in Pacific SSTs have been related to anomalies in a variety of physical and biotic parameters throughout the Northern Hemisphere, and because of the persistence of these changes over several decades, isolation of this interdecadal signal in the Pacific Ocean–atmosphere system has potentially important and widespread implications to climate forecasting and climate impact assessment.
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Cordonnery, Laurence. "Implementing the Pacific Islands Regional Ocean Policy: How Difficult is it Going to Be?" Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v36i4.5617.

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This article discusses the challenges facing the Pacific region in implementing the Pacific Islands Regional Ocean Policy (PIROP), which aims to ensure sustainable use of the Pacific Ocean’s resources for the future. The author outlines some of the particular issues confronting Pacific Island countries, and the need for a more collaborative approach to ocean management.The five guiding principles of PIROP are then discussed in turn. These include: improving our understanding of the ocean; the sustainable development and management of the ocean’s resources; maintaining the health of the ocean; promoting the peaceful use of the ocean; and creating partnerships and promoting cooperation. Issues such as the protection of traditional knowledge in relation to the ocean, and the need to preserve the integrity of the Pacific’s ecosystems, are highlighted.
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Bylenok, Laura. "Pacific." Cream City Review 39, no. 1-2 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ccr.2015.0053.

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Carl Adamshick. "Pacific." Missouri Review 31, no. 3 (2008): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.0.0040.

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Tenorio Luna, Sabrina. "Pacific." Revista Cientí­fica/FAP 30, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33871/19805071.2024.30.1.8843.

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Pacific (Dir. Marcelo Pedroso, 2009, 71’) foi realizado a partir de imagens digitais cedidas por passageiros do navio homônimo. Euforia, excesso e celebração marcam aquele momento. Como pensar o filme quinze anos depois?
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Shambaugh, David. "Pacific Security in the Pacific Century." Current History 93, no. 587 (December 1, 1994): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.587.423.

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Stillman, Amy K. "Pacific-ing Asian Pacific American History." Journal of Asian American Studies 7, no. 3 (2004): 241–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jaas.2005.0024.

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Gershon, Ilana. "Viewing Diasporas from the Pacific: What Pacific Ethnographies Offer Pacific Diaspora Studies." Contemporary Pacific 19, no. 2 (2007): 474–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2007.0050.

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Wu, L., Z. Liu, R. Gallimore, R. Jacob, D. Lee, and Y. Zhong. "Pacific Decadal Variability: The Tropical Pacific Mode and the North Pacific Mode*." Journal of Climate 16, no. 8 (April 2003): 1101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1101:pdvttp>2.0.co;2.

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Kim, Jeong-Yun, Chang-Ho Moon, Moon-Geun Yoon, Chang-Keun Kang, Kyung-Ryul Kim, Taehee Na, Eun Jung Choy, and Chung Il Lee. "Stock Identification of Todarodes pacificus in Northwest Pacific." Sea 17, no. 4 (November 30, 2012): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2012.17.4.292.

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Orlov, A. M., and A. A. Baitalyuk. "Spatial distribution and features of biology of Pacific sleeper shark Somniosus pacificus in the North Pacific." Journal of Ichthyology 54, no. 8 (September 2014): 526–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0032945214040080.

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Corrales-Ugalde, Marco, Iván Castellanos-Osorio, and Álvaro Moráles-Ramírez. "Clave dicotómica para la identificación de Apendicularias en el PacíficoTropical Oriental y Mares Interamericanos, con un listado de especies para Costa Rica." Revista de Biología Tropical 66, no. 1-1 (May 10, 2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i1.33266.

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Although appendicularians are relevant primary consumers and are part of every zooplankton community, there is a lack of information on the species present in different ocean regions. Thus, regional identification guides are useful to develop datasets with high taxonomic resolution. Appendicularian species were identified in 33 epipelagic samples of zooplankton collected in several locations of Costarican waters. Eighteen appendicularian species were identified, of which 15 were found in the Pacific and only three in the Caribbean. Seven species are new records for Costa Rican Pacific waters (Appendicularia sicula, Fritillaria charybdae, F. cf. pacifica, F. tenella, F. pellucida f. omani, Oikoipleura fusiformis f. cornutogastra and Pelagopleura verticalis). Data for each species distribution in Costa Rica is presented together with a key for the identification of appendicularian species recorded in the Inter-American seas and the Eastern Tropical Pacific.
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Göth, Ann, and Uwe Vogel. "Notes on breeding and conservation of birds on Niuafo'ou Island, Kingdom of Tonga." Pacific Conservation Biology 5, no. 2 (1999): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc990103.

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Niuafo'ou lies very isolated in the Pacific, is well forested and not densely populated by humans. These facts as well as the lack of larger rat species make it a refuge for birds rare elsewhere in the region. This paper covers all 17 breeding species and gives breeding data for 14 of them, collected from October 1991 to December 1992. Ten species had a well-defined breeding season of 2?7 months somewhere between September and April, which often differed from other adjacent islands: Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus Iherminieri, Pacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa, Banded Rail Rallus phillippensis, Spotless Crake Porzana tabuensis, Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio, Barn Owl Tyto alba, Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer, Polynesian Starling Aplonis tabuensis nesiotes, and Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus. The Blue-crowned Lorikeet Vini australis nested in October, November and July. It did not only breed in tree hollows, but also inside a rotten log on the ground. Other observations suggest that it visits ground holes as well, either for nesting or resting. A breeding colony of Audubon's Shearwater is the first one confirmed for Tonga. Four species nested in the wet and dry season: White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus, Pacific Reef-heron Egretta sacra, Pacific Pigeon Ducula pacifica and Polynesian Megapode Megapodius pritchardii. Since September to March is the main breeding season for birds on Niuafo'ou, it is proposed that hunting and egg collecting, both important parts of the local tradition, are restricted to the other months of the year. In case of the endangered Polynesian Megapode we suggest a restriction of egg collecting and propose a translocation programme to another island. Additionally, we suggest that the islets in the crater lake become protected as they are free of feral cats, and some birds occur in higher densities there. Niuafo'ou also deserves attention as resting place for six vagrant and migrant species; large numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters Puffinus pacificus are hunted when they visit between October and June.
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Fisher, Denise. "The Indo-Pacific and France’s Pacific Sovereignty." Outre-Terre N°58-59, no. 1 (2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute2.058.0402.

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Evans, Mike, and Colin Hunt. "Pacific Development Sustained: Policy for Pacific Environments." Pacific Affairs 73, no. 2 (2000): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2672219.

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Polomka, Peter. "Asia pacific security:1towards a ‘pacific house’." Australian Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 3 (December 1990): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357719008445040.

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Palafox, Neal A., Kamal Gunawardane, and Yorah Demei. "Pacific Island Partnership: The Pacific Cancer Initiative." Journal of Cancer Education 21, no. 1, suppl (March 2006): S87—S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15430154jce2101s_15.

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Conant, Michael. "7. Union Pacific merger of Southern Pacific." Research in Transportation Economics 7 (January 2004): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0739-8859(04)80022-2.

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Turner, James W. "South Pacific Oral Traditions:South Pacific Oral Traditions." American Anthropologist 99, no. 4 (December 1997): 865–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1997.99.4.865.

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Salinger, M. J., J. A. Renwick, and A. B. Mullan. "Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and South Pacific climate." International Journal of Climatology 21, no. 14 (November 30, 2001): 1705–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.691.

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Bella, Dona, and Riki Arswendi. "Manajemen Public Relations Asia Pacific Rayon dalam Mengkomunikasikan Sustainable Fashion." Jurnal Audience 6, no. 1 (February 23, 2023): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/ja.v6i1.8184.

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Sustainable fashion is a fashion product that aims to invite the people of Indonesia to maintain environmental conservation. Where Asia Pacific Rayon as a company that produces environmentally friendly products has an important role in communicating it to the general public. How Asia Pacific Rayon's Public Relations management communicates Sustainable Fashion products is the purpose of this research. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that Asia Pacific Rayon in communicating sustainable fashion in accordance with the concept of public relations management, namely; Fact Finding, finding the focus of the problem. Planning, preparing a communication program plan. Communication, providing collaborative space at Jakarta Fashion Hub (JFH), creating content in offline and online media, especially social media. Evaluating, conducting periodic evaluations of various organizational activities both self-managed and colaboration events.Keywords: Asia Pacifc rayon; Public Relations Management; sustainable fashion.
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Matheson, Don, Kunhee Park, and Taniela Sunia Soakai. "Pacific island health inequities forecast to grow unless profound changes are made to health systems in the region." Australian Health Review 41, no. 5 (2017): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16065.

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Objective Twenty years ago the Pacific’s health ministers developed a ‘Healthy Islands’ vision to lead health development in the subregion. This paper reports on a review of health development over this period and discusses the implications for the attainment of the health related Sustainable Development Goals. Methods The review used qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative review included conducting semi-structured interviews with Pacific Island Government Ministers and officials, regional agencies, health workers and community members. A document review was also conducted. The quantitative review consisted of examining secondary data from regional and global data collections. Results The review found improvement in health indicators, but increasing health inequality between the Pacific and the rest of the world. Many of the larger island populations were unable to reach the health Millennium Development Goals. The ‘Healthy Islands’ vision remained an inspiration to health ministers and senior officials in the region. However, implementation of the ‘Healthy Islands’ approach was patchy, under-resourced and un-sustained. Communicable and Maternal and Child Health challenges persist alongside unprecedented levels of non-communicable diseases, inadequate levels of health finance and few skilled health workers as the major impediments to health development for many of the Pacific’s countries. Conclusions The current trajectory for health in the Pacific will lead to increasing health inequity with the rest of the world. The challenges to health in the region include persisting communicable disease and maternal and child health threats, unprecedented levels of NCDs, climate change and instability, as well as low economic growth. In order to change the fortunes of this region in the age of the SDGs, a substantial investment in health is required, including in the health workforce, by countries and donors alike. That investment requires a nuanced response that takes into account the contextual differences between and within Pacific islands, adherence to aid effectiveness principles and interventions designed to strengthen local health systems. What is known about the topic? It is well established that the Pacific island countries are experiencing the double disease burden, and that the non-communicable disease epidemic is more advanced. What does this paper add? This paper discusses the review of 20 years of health development in the Pacific. It reveals that although progress is being made, health development in the region is falling behind that of the rest of the world. It also describes the progress made by the Pacific countries in pursuit of the ‘Healthy Islands’ concept. What are the implications for practitioners? This paper has significant implications for Pacific countries, donor partners and development partners operating across and within Pacific countries. It calls for a substantial increase in health resourcing and the way development assistance is organised to arrest the increasing inequities in health outcomes between Pacific people and those of the rest of the world.
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MacLeod, Kirsten. "The Pacific Community Filmmaking Consortium: producing pacific community-based films by Pacific filmmakers." Media Practice and Education 23, no. 2 (April 3, 2022): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25741136.2022.2059832.

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38

Ivanov, O. A., and V. P. Shuntov. "Importance of fish species in the bottom and near-bottoml biotopes of the Far-Eastern Seas and Pacific waters of Russia." Izvestiya TINRO 202, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-268-282.

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Importance of fish species in the benthal ichthyocoenoses (up to depths of 2000 m) is discussed for the Russian waters in the Far-Eastern Seas and adjacent North-West Pacific on the data of bottom trawl surveys conducted by Pacific Fish. Res. Inst. (TINRO) in 1977–2010. The inverse Simpson index (or polydominance index) was chosen as a measure of dominance; Sorensen-Chekanovsky similarity index was used for comparative analysis of the dominance structure in ichthyocoenoses. The importance is determined for the top 20 species ranked by biomass (94.9 % of the total biomass of all demersal fish on the shelf and 95.8 % — at the continental slope, on average). Poor evenness under strong domination of 2–4 species is noted in the fish communities within the range of 0–2000 m. Walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma dominate in all regions whereas the subdominants are pacific herring Clupea pallasii, pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus, atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius, or okhotsk atka mackerel P. azonus, depending on the region. The pollock domination is interrupted at the continental slope of the Bering Sea, where giant grenadier Albatrossia pectoralis dominate. The subdominants at the continental slope of all regions are greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides matsuurae, popeye grenadier Coryphaenoides cinereus, pacific herring, pacific sleeper shark Somniosus pacificus, scale-eye plaice Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi, and blackfin flounder Glyptocephalus stelleri. Generalized graphs of the ichthyocoenoses similarity between the studied regions (Okhotsk Sea, Bering Sea, Japan Sea, and Pacific waters at Kamchatka and Kuril Islands) by species structure and composition of the dominant species are presented, separately for the shelf and continental slope.
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39

Herindrasti, Sinta. "FENOMENA INDO-PASIFIK DAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 3, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v3i1.965.

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The emergence of the Indo-Pacific terminology since 2007 until 2013, which is still growing stronger up until now, has created a new “tension” dynamic among various actors in the region. The term Indo-Pacific at least reflects the exisiting new geopolitics transformation discourse in the regions between Indian and Pacific Oceans. With its strategic position, Indonesia is also active in the development of Indo-Pacific’s discourse and diplomacy. Considering the broad geographical area coverage of the Indo-Pacific concept and various state-actors including involvement of their power distribution and structure, comprehensive and critical analysis of Indo-Pacific phenomenon observation are therefore required. What is the purpose of Indonesia through its Indo-Pacific diplomatic action? Are there any current urgent needs which warrant involvement in these broad geopolitical issues? Does Indo-Pacific answer the needs of Indonesia and ASEAN in the middle of their various multilateral agendas? This paper would like to elaborate on the importance of Indonesia’s or ASEAN’s involvement in the Indo-Pacific by considering real situations, real needs and obstacles to be faced, especially in regards to politics-security challenges. Keywords: Indo-Pacific Phenomenon, Indonesia Diplomacy Abstrak Kemunculan terminologi Indo-Pasifik sejak tahun 2007 hingga 2013 yang menguat hingga sekarang telah menciptakan dinamika “ketegangan” baru antar berbagai aktor kawasan. Istilah Indo-Pasifik setidaknya mencerminkan adanya diskursus transformasi geopolitik baru di kawasan antara lautan Hindia dan Pasifik tersebut. Tidak ketinggalan Indonesia dengan posisi strategisnya juga terlibat aktif dalam pengembangan diskursus dan diplomasi Indo-Pasifik. Menimbang luasnya cakupan area geografis konsep Indo-Pasifik dan banyaknya aktor negara termasuk distribusi power dan struktur yang akan terlibat, maka diperlukan analisis komprehensif kritis dalam melihat fenomena Indo-Pasifik. Apa sebenarnya tujuan Indonesia melalui aksi diplomasi Indo-Pasifik? Apakah ada kebutuhan yang sangat mendesak saat ini untuk terlibat dalam isu geopolitik yang sangat luas ini? Apakah Indo-Pasifik menjawab kebutuhan Indonesia dan ASEAN di tengah agenda multilateral yang sudah sedemikian banyak? Paper ini ingin melihat urgensi keterlibatan Indonesia/ASEAN dalam Indo-Pasifik dengan mempertimbangkan situasi dan kebutuhan nyata serta kendala yang akan dihadapi terutama terkait tantangan dimensi politik-keamanan (security). Kata Kunci: Fenomena Indo-Pasifik, Diplomasi Indonesia
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40

Bui, Ngoc Son. "Global constitutionalism: Asia-Pacific perspectives." Global Constitutionalism 10, no. 2 (July 2021): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381720000374.

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AbstractThis special issue of Global Constitutionalism discusses how global constitutionalism influences Asia-Pacific jurisdictions and how they respond. This introductory article presents the theme and structure of this issue, explains the Asia-Pacific’s unique contribution to global constitutionalism and offers a synthetic argument. It conceptualizes global constitutionalism as the global diffusion of common constitutional ideas, institutions and doctrines rooted in comparative constitutional law and public international law. On that base, it argues that constitutional design, adjudication and discourse in many Asia-Pacific jurisdictions are influenced by global constitutionalism. The influence results in not only convergence but also resistance to global constitutionalism in the regions. The regional experience presents critical challenges for global constitutionalism, and hence its effective operation significantly depends on its situation within the region’s axiological, institutional and social contexts.
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41

KOEDA, KEITA, and AKINORI TERAMURA. "Redescription of Tetragonurus pacificus (Teleostei: Stromateoidei: Tetragonuridae), based on specimens collected from Taiwan and Tarawa Atoll." Zootaxa 4702, no. 1 (December 4, 2019): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.7.

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The rare squaretail Tetragonurus pacificus Abe 1953 was described on the basis of a single poor-condition specimen obtained from the stomach of a yellowfin tuna collected from west of the Solomon Islands. A fresh specimen of T. pacificus was recently collected from southwestern Taiwan and its morphology and the fresh coloration are herein described in detail. In addition, a juvenile specimen collected from the southern Pacific Ocean was found in the museum collection. The species is characterized by dorsal-fin spines 10–11; longitudinal scale rows along body axis 72–80; and predorsal scales 17–20. The present specimen collected from off southwestern Taiwan represents the northernmost record of the species from the Pacific Ocean.
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42

Xue, Zehao, Sidong Zhu, Xiunuan Chen, Ting Chen, Na Ren, Yong Chen, Bingxia Dong, et al. "Jiella pacifica sp. nov., isolated from the West Pacific Ocean." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 4345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004295.

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A Gram-stain-negative bacterium, designated strain 40Bstr34T, isolated from a sediment sample from the West Pacific Ocean, was taxonomically characterized by using a polyphasic approach. The strain was phylogenetically close to Jiella aquimaris LZB041T and Jiella endophytica CBS5Q-3T, with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 98.5 and 97.1 %, respectively. The genome of strain 40Bstr34T featured a G+C content of 65.7 % for a 5.8 Mb chromosome. Up-to-date bacterial core gene set analysis revealed that strain 40Bstr34T represents one independent lineage with J.aquimaris LZB041T. In silico DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain 40Bstr34T and its phylogenetic neighbours ranged from 30.3–34.2 %, below the cutoff of 70 %. In addition, the corresponding average nucleotide identity values were between 81.8–83.7 %, which are lower than 95 % threshold. The predominant cellular fatty acids of strain 40Bstr34T were summed feature 8 (C18 : 1 ω6c and/or C18 : 1 ω7c), cyclo-C19 : 0 ω8c and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, and ubiquinone-10 as the predominant respiratory quinone. The major polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, two unidentified aminolipids and two unidentified lipids. Based on the results of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genetic analyses, strain 40Bstr34T is identified as representing a novel species of the genus Jiella for which the name Jiella pacifica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 40Bstr34T (=JCM 33903T=MCCC 1K04569T).
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43

Staples, G. W. "Merremia pacifica (Convolvulaceae) recharacterised, with notes on other Pacific species." Kew Bulletin 64, no. 2 (June 2009): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9116-4.

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44

WINFIELD, I., and M. E. HENDRICKX. "A new deep-sea species of Epimeria Costa in Hope, 1851 (Amphipoda, Amphilochidea, Epimeriidae) from off southwestern Mexico." Zootaxa 4803, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.4.

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A single ovigerous female specimen of a new species of Epimeria Costa in Hope, 1851 was collected from deep sea, off southwestern Mexico, in the eastern Pacific. Epimeria karamani sp. nov., is most similar to females of E. cora J.L. Barnard, 1971, E. pacifica Gurjanova, 1995 and Epimeria morronei Winfield, Ortiz & Hendrickx, 2013. However, it differs from these species by: eyes long and slightly kidney-shaped; pleonite 3 strongly carinate, with dorsal tooth produced and acute; urosomite 1 with a wide mid-dorsal notch and a strong, upright blunt tooth; coxa 3 anterior margin slightly truncate and with two processes marginally; coxa 4 ventral margin linear, with facial granules and simple setae; gnathopods palm with distal bifid setae; telson straight medially, distal margin crenulate and with minute setae. The new species described herein increases the number of Epimeria species from the Pacific Ocean to 14, and from the eastern Pacific to three.
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45

Hendrickx, Michel E., and José C. Hernández-Payán. "The genus Metamysidopsis W. M. Tattersall, 1951 (Peracarida, Mysida, Mysidae) in the eastern Pacific with the description of a new species from western Mexico and notes on some diagnostic characters used in the genus." Crustaceana 96, no. 5 (May 17, 2023): 423–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-bja10293.

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Abstract The genus Metamysidopsis W. M. Tattersall is currently represented by two species in the eastern Pacific: M. elongata (Holmes, 1910) in California, U.S.A., and M. pacifica (Zimmer, 1918) in Peru and Panama. The distribution and some morphological details of both species are presented and discussed and a new species is described from the southern Gulf of California, western Mexico. Commonly used diagnostic characters for the species of Metamysidopsis are analysed based on data available in the literature. A diagnosis is provided for the three species occurring in the eastern Pacific and a key to the 10 currently known species of the genus is provided.
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46

MALIPATIL, M. B. "Review and Revision of Nysius Dallas of Australia and South West Pacific (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae)." Zootaxa 2410, no. 1 (March 25, 2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2410.1.2.

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During a review of Australian Nysius Dallas, types of all species recorded from Australia and its territories and neighbouring areas in the South West Pacific were examined. As a result of this, the following synonymies have become necessary: Nysius andrewsi Izzard and N. usingeri Izzard as junior synonyms of N. vinitor Bergroth; N. clevelandensis Evans, N. turneri Evans, N. pacificus China, N. dissimilis Izzard, and N. villicus Van Duzee as junior synonyms of N. caledoniae Distant. Other species from Australia and the South West Pacific which have had their status confirmed in this study are: N. spectabilis Distant, N. pulchellus Stål, N. picipes Usinger, N. oceanicus Usinger, and N. femoratus Van Duzee. A lectotype is designated for N. vinitor Bergroth. A key to all species now recognised from Australia and the SW Pacific is provided.
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47

ANKER, ARTHUR. "Taxonomic remarks on the alpheid shrimp genus Triacanthoneus Anker, 2010, with description of a second eastern Pacific species (Malacostraca: Decapoda)." Zootaxa 4772, no. 3 (May 11, 2020): 450–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.2.

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The recently described alpheid genus Triacanthoneus Anker, 2010 is reassessed based on new material from the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Panama, and the southern Gulf of Mexico. Salmoneus armatus Anker, 2010 is tentatively transferred to Triacanthoneus and the latter genus is redefined. A new eastern Pacific species of Triacanthoneus is described based on a single specimen collected by scuba diving off Coiba Island on the Pacific coast of Panama. Triacanthoneus blanca sp. nov. is closely related to its only eastern Pacific congener, T. pacificus Anker, 2010, which is reported for the first time from the Las Perlas Islands in the Gulf of Panama. Morphological variation in T. toro Anker, 2010 is discussed on the basis of new topotypical material from Bocas del Toro, Panama, and a single specimen tentatively reported as T. cf. toro from Sisal, Mexico. An identification key to the seven currently known species of Triacanthoneus, with updated distributional and ecological information, as well as high-resolution colour photographs of four species are also provided.
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48

Squires, Richard L., and Louella R. Saul. "New Late Cretaceous gastropods from the Pacific slope of North America." Journal of Paleontology 75, no. 1 (January 2001): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000031905.

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Two new genera and ten new species of shallow-marine, warm-water gastropods are reported from several Upper Cretaceous formations found between British Columbia and southern California. The buccinid Zaglenum new genus is represented by two new species and the turbinellid Fimbrivasum new genus is represented by three new species. The nododelphinulid Trochacanthus pacificus new species is the first record of this genus in the Western Hemisphere, and the procerthiid Nudivagus? califus new species could be the first record of this genus on the Pacific slope of North America. The xenophorid Xenophora (Endoptygma) hermax new species is only the second known Cretaceous species of this genus on the Pacific slope of North America, and this species establishes that Endoptygma Gabb, 1877, is a valid taxon. The neritid Otostoma sharonae new species is only the fourth known Cretaceous species of this genus on the Pacific slope of North America. The ringiculid Ringicula? (Ringiculopsis?) hesperiae new species is the first Campanian record of this genus on the Pacific slope of North America and the first recognition of this subgenus in this area.
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49

Xiang, Lanxin. "Asia-Pacific." Survival 63, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2021.1881263.

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50

John Hopkins, W. "Pacific (2019)." Yearbook of International Disaster Law Online 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26662531_00201_023.

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