Academic literature on the topic 'Pacific Northwest America'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Pacific Northwest America.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M., Barbara Eamer, and Marilyn Clayton. "Mycobatidae (Acari: Oribatida) of Pacific Northwest canopy habitats." Canadian Entomologist 133, no. 6 (December 2001): 755–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent133755-6.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThree new species of oribatid mites in two genera of Mycobatidae are recorded from canopy habitats of coniferous temperate rainforest and montane forest in the Pacific Northwest of North America. These species, Mycobates acuspidatussp.nov., M. corticeussp.nov., and Zachvatkinibates epiphytossp.nov., are described on the basis of adults and immatures. The previous key for adult Mycobates species of America north of Mexico is modified to include these new species, and a key for adults is given for the three species of Zachvatkinibates now known from North America.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Coppins, B. J., and T. Tønsberg. "A New Xanthone-Containing Micarea from Northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America." Lichenologist 33, no. 2 (March 2001): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.2000.0311.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractMicarea xanthonica sp. nov. is described from the western British Isles, westernmost Norway and the Pacific Northwest of North America. It belongs to the M. prasina group, but differs from related species in possessing xanthones in the thallus.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Nolasco, Ana laura, Ivan Lira, and Gerardo Ceballos González. "Ampliacíon en la distribución histórica del tapir (Tapirus bairdii) en el Pacífico Mexicano." Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Epoca) 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.2007.11.1.134.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract: We present a historic record from Acapulco, Guerrero, of Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) that represent the northernmost record in the Pacific coast of Mexico and North America. This report extends the current distribution 238 km to the northwest of its known geographic range. Key Words: Tapirus bairdii, Guerrero, New Historical Record.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Datta, Kausik, Karen H. Bartlett, and Kieren A. Marr. "Cryptococcus gattii: Emergence in Western North America: Exploitation of a Novel Ecological Niche." Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2009 (2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/176532.

Full text
Abstract:
The relatively uncommon fungal pathogenCryptococcus gattiirecently emerged as a significant cause of cryptococcal disease in human and animals in the Pacific Northwest of North America. Although genetic studies indicated its possible presence in the Pacific Northwest for more than 30 years,C. gattiias an etiological agent was largely unknown in this region prior to 1999. The recent emergence may have been encouraged by changing conditions of climate or land use and/or host susceptibility, and predictive ecological niche modeling indicates a potentially wider spread.C. gattiican survive wide climatic variations and colonize the environment in tropical, subtropical, temperate, and dry climates. Long-term climate changes, such as the significantly elevated global temperature in the last 100 years, influence patterns of disease among plants and animals and create niche microclimates habitable by emerging pathogens.C. gattiimay have exploited such a hitherto unrecognized but clement environment in the Pacific Northwest to provide a wider exposure and risk of infection to human and animal populations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

McMurdie, Lynn A., and Joseph H. Casola. "Weather Regimes and Forecast Errors in the Pacific Northwest." Weather and Forecasting 24, no. 3 (June 1, 2009): 829–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008waf2222172.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Despite overall improvements in numerical weather prediction and data assimilation, large short-term forecast errors of sea level pressure and 2-m temperature still occur. This is especially true for the west coast of North America where short-term numerical weather forecasts of surface low pressure systems can have large position and central pressure errors. In this study, forecast errors of sea level pressure and temperature in the Pacific Northwest are related to the shape of the large-scale flow aloft. Applying a hierarchical limited-contour clustering algorithm to historical 500-hPa geopotential height data produces four distinct weather regimes. The Rockies ridge regime, which exhibits a ridge near the axis of the Rocky Mountains and nearly zonal flow across the Pacific, experiences the highest magnitude and frequency of large sea level pressure errors. On the other hand, the coastal ridge regime, which exhibits a ridge aligned with the North American west coast, experiences the highest magnitude and frequency of large 2-m minimum temperature errors.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Glawe, Dean A. "First Report of Powdery Mildew of Lycium chinense (Chinese Matrimony Vine) Caused by Arthrocladiella mougeotii in the Pacific Northwest." Plant Health Progress 5, no. 1 (January 2004): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2004-1208-01-hn.

Full text
Abstract:
Chinese matrimony-vine (Lycium chinense Mill.) is a traditional medicinal plant grown in China and used as a perennial landscape plant in North America. This report documents the presence of powdery mildew on L. chinense in the Pacific Northwest and describes and illustrates morphological features of the causal agent. It appears to be the first report of a powdery mildew caused by Arthrocladiella in the Pacific Northwest. Accepted for publication 10 November 2004. Published 8 December 2004.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bhat, B. K., and G. Y. Lemma. "1056 POTENTIAL OF PYRETHRUM PRODUCTION IN PACIFIC NORTHWEST." HortScience 29, no. 5 (May 1994): 580a—580. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.580a.

Full text
Abstract:
Pyrethrins is one of the safest natural insecticides known to man that is least toxic to all warm blooded animals but highly-toxic to a wide range of insect species. The insecticide is extracted from the flowers of pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Vis). United States of America consumes almost 85 per cent of the World production of pyrethrins imported from countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Australia and others. The paper discusses the potential of commercial pyrethrum production in the U.S.A., especially in the states of Washington, Oregon, and California.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lindo, John, Alessandro Achilli, Ugo A. Perego, David Archer, Cristina Valdiosera, Barbara Petzelt, Joycelynn Mitchell, et al. "Ancient individuals from the North American Northwest Coast reveal 10,000 years of regional genetic continuity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 16 (April 4, 2017): 4093–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620410114.

Full text
Abstract:
Recent genomic studies of both ancient and modern indigenous people of the Americas have shed light on the demographic processes involved during the first peopling. The Pacific Northwest Coast proves an intriguing focus for these studies because of its association with coastal migration models and genetic ancestral patterns that are difficult to reconcile with modern DNA alone. Here, we report the low-coverage genome sequence of an ancient individual known as “Shuká Káa” (“Man Ahead of Us”) recovered from the On Your Knees Cave (OYKC) in southeastern Alaska (archaeological site 49-PET-408). The human remains date to ∼10,300 calendar (cal) y B.P. We also analyze low-coverage genomes of three more recent individuals from the nearby coast of British Columbia dating from ∼6,075 to 1,750 cal y B.P. From the resulting time series of genetic data, we show that the Pacific Northwest Coast exhibits genetic continuity for at least the past 10,300 cal y B.P. We also infer that population structure existed in the late Pleistocene of North America with Shuká Káa on a different ancestral line compared with other North American individuals from the late Pleistocene or early Holocene (i.e., Anzick-1 and Kennewick Man). Despite regional shifts in mtDNA haplogroups, we conclude from individuals sampled through time that people of the northern Northwest Coast belong to an early genetic lineage that may stem from a late Pleistocene coastal migration into the Americas.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Smith, Shannon E., Rob Douglas, Karen Burke da Silva, and Billie J. Swalla. "Morphological and molecular identification of Saccoglossus species (Hemichordata: Harrimaniidae) in the Pacific Northwest." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-228.

Full text
Abstract:
Hemichordates, especially enteropneust worms, have become increasingly important in phylogenetic studies to test theories of chordate evolution. However, there are many populations of enteropneusts along the Pacific Northwest coast of North America that have not been identified. Here we show that two common Pacific Northwest enteropneust species, Saccoglossus pusillus and Saccoglossus bromophenolosus, can be distinguished by both morphological and molecular characters, and we identify several populations of both species. We compare them with a closely related species, Saccoglossus kowalevskii, from the Atlantic coast of North America. We compile the morphological characters used to distinguish harrimaniid enteropneusts, and we describe a new staining method to examine the gill bars and proboscis skeleton of enteropneusts to aid in identification. Using 18S and 16S ribosomal DNA sequences, we determine that the range of S. pusillus extends from southern California, where the worm was first identified, to southern Canada. This previously unknown large range shows a dramatic geographic cline in adult body size, with the smallest populations found in the south and the largest adults near Vancouver Island. In contrast, S. bromophenolosus may be a Pacific Northwest species that was relatively recently introduced from the Atlantic Ocean.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Moore, Nicole E., and Lynn Robinson. "The Role of Subduction Zone Processes in the Cultural History of the Cascade Region." Elements 18, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/gselements.18.4.246.

Full text
Abstract:
The Cascadia subduction zone continuously shapes the landscape of the Pacific Northwest of North America and the cultures of its inhabitants. The impacts of subduction processes on Pacific Northwest societies and cultures are varied, but Native Americans and European settler cultures alike have described geological processes through oral histories and have relied on resources provided by the subduction zone. Indigenous peoples focus many aspects of their religious practices and art around the geohazards of the Cascadia region, and our melded modern cultures continue to take part in storytelling related to subduction zone hazards through movies and other forms of narration.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Boyd, Robert T. "The introduction of infectious diseases among the Indians of the Pacific Northwest, 1774-1874 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6418.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Atwell, Ricky Gilmer. "Subsistence variability on the Columbia Plateau." PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4048.

Full text
Abstract:
Long-term human dietary change is a poorly understood aspect of Columbia Plateau prehistory. Faunal assemblages from thirty-four archaeological sites on the Plateau are organized into fifteen aggregate assemblages that are defined spatially and temporally. These assemblages are examined in terms of a focal-diffuse model using ecological measures of diversity, richness and evenness. Variability and patterning in the prehistoric subsistence record is indicated. Major trends in human diet and shifts in subsistence economies are documented and the relationship between subsistence and some initial semi-sedentary adaptations on the Plateau is clarified.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Johnson, Rachael Renee. "The Navajo special program in the Pacific Northwest educating Navajo students at Chemawa Indian Boarding School, 1946-1957/." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/r_johnson_042910.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hall, David Edward. "Sustainability from the Perspectives of Indigenous Leaders in the Bioregion Defined by the Pacific Salmon Runs of North America." PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2569.

Full text
Abstract:
Extensive research suggests that the collective behavior of humanity is on an unsustainable path. As the evidence mounts and more people awaken to this reality, increased attention is being dedicated to the pursuit of answers for a just and sustainable future. This dissertation grew from the premise that effectively moving towards sustainability requires change at all levels of the dominant Western culture, including deeply held worldviews. The worldviews of many indigenous cultures offer alternative values and beliefs that can contribute to addressing the root causes of problems related to sustainability. In the bioregion defined by the Pacific Salmon runs of North America there is a rich heritage and modern day presence of diverse indigenous cultures. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 indigenous leaders from within this bioregion to explore their mental models of sustainability. These interviews followed a general structure that covered: (a) the personal background and community affiliation of each interviewee; (b) the meaning of the concept of sustainability from their perspective; (c) visions of a sustainable future for their communities; and, (d) how to achieve such a future. A content analysis of the interviews was conducted and summarized into a narrative organized to correspond with the general interview structure. A process oftestimonial validity established that most participants found the narrative to be an accurate representation of their perspectives. Participant feedback led to several phrasing changes and other identified issues are discussed, including one participant's critique of the narrative's use of a first-person plural voice. Major themes from the interviews include the role of the human being as caretaker actively participating in the web of life, the importance of simultaneously restoring culture and ecology due to their interdependence, the need to educate and build awareness, and the importance of cooperation. Understanding who we are as a living species, including our profound connection with nature, along with a holistic and intergenerational perspective are suggested as prerequisite for balancing and aligning human modes of being with the larger patterns of life. The closing discussion addresses the importance of social action and going beyond a conceptual understanding to an embodiment of sustainability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Smith, Ross E. "Structural Bone Density of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis): Taphonomic and Archaeological Implications." PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3355.

Full text
Abstract:
Describing prehistoric human subsistence strategies and mobility patterns using archaeofaunal assemblages requires archaeologists to differentiate the effects of human behavior from natural taphonomic processes. Previous studies demonstrate that differences in bone density both within and between taxa contribute to variation in element representation in archaeofaunal assemblages. Measurements of contemporary Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Pacific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) skeletal elements using Dual Energy Absorptiometry (DEXA) and hydrostatic weighing revealed differences in bone volume density between elements and taxa. Density values were highest in Pacific cod and halibut jaw elements; the lowest bone volume densities were measured in Pacific cod and halibut basipterygia. While halibut and salmon often exhibited similar bone density values, the densities of Pacific cod elements were consistently higher than those from either salmon or halibut. These density data indicate that the remains of Pacific cod are more likely to persist in archaeological deposits. When combined with existing salmon bone density measurements, these data allow for the identification of density-mediated destruction in fish faunal assemblages from along the North Pacific rim. Analysis of cod, halibut and salmon faunal assemblages from the North Point, Cape Addington Rockshelter, Rice Ridge, Uyak and Amaknak Bridge sites revealed that density-mediated element attrition has not consistently affected cod, halibut and salmon element representation in these sites. Significant correlations identified in aggregate site assemblages were not present at finer scales of analysis; the effects of density-mediated element attrition varied between depositional contexts. This research demonstrates that bone density data can be used to differentiate the effects of density-mediated element attrition from the results of human decision-making. Once density-mediated element attrition is ruled out, archaeologists can examine the effects of human processing, transportation, preparation and disposal activities on the distribution of Pacific cod and halibut skeletal elements both within and between archaeological contexts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Daehnke, Jon Darin. "Public outreach and the "hows" of archaeology : archaeology as a model for education." PDXScholar, 2002. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3607.

Full text
Abstract:
There is growing awareness of the importance of public outreach in archaeology. Many professional archaeologists argue that in order to ensure continued funding we must communicate the relevance of our discipline to the public in a more effective manner. Furthermore, it is often argued that public outreach and education provides perhaps the only reliable defense against looting and rampant psuedoarchaeology. Current outreach activities, however, tend to focus on what archaeologists have discovered about the past. While this type of outreach is important, a more effective model for public outreach would focus on the methods of archaeology, rather than the results. Archaeology, with its focus on multiple lines of evidence, intertwining of the sciences and humanities, and multi-cultural perspective provides a unique model for addressing and answering questions, a model which could serve as a base for education. Promoting the methods of archaeology as an educational model, or at the very least, remembering the methods in our outreach activities, may be, in the long run, the most effective method for establishing the relevance of our discipline.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Oharazeki, Kazuhiro. "Japanese prostitutes in the Pacific Northwest, 1887-1920." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rosenberg, J. Shoshana. "Study of Prestige and Resource Control Using Fish Remains from Cathlapotle, a Plankhouse Village on the Lower Columbia River." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2356.

Full text
Abstract:
Social inequality is a trademark of Northwest Coast native societies, and the relationship between social prestige and resource control, particularly resource ownership, is an important research issue on the Northwest Coast. Faunal remains are one potential but as yet underutilized path for examining this relationship. My thesis work takes on this approach through the analysis of fish remains from the Cathlapotle archaeological site (45CL1). Cathlapotle is a large Chinookan village site located on the Lower Columbia River that was extensively excavated in the 1990s. Previous work has established prestige distinctions between houses and house compartments, making it possible to examine the relationship between prestige and the spatial distribution of fish remains. In this study, I examine whether having high prestige afforded its bearers greater access to preferred fish, utilizing comparisons of fish remains at two different levels of social organization, between and within households, to determine which social mechanisms could account for potential differences in access to fish resources. Differential access to these resources within the village could have occurred through household-level ownership of harvesting sites or control over the post-harvesting distribution of food by certain individuals. Previous work in this region on the relationship between faunal remains and prestige has relied heavily on ethnohistoric sources to determine the relative value of taxa. These sources do not provide adequate data to make detailed comparisons between all of the taxa encountered at archaeological sites, so in this study I utilize optimal foraging theory as an alternative means of determining which fish taxa were preferred. Optimal foraging theory provides a universal, quantitative analytical rule for ranking fish that I was able to apply to all of the taxa encountered at Cathlapotle. Given these rankings, which are based primarily on size, I examine the degree to which relative prestige designations of two households (Houses 1 and 4) and compartments within one of those households (House 1) are reflected in the spatial distribution of fish remains. I also offer a new method for quantifying sturgeon that utilizes specimen weight to account for differential fragmentation rates while still allowing for sturgeon abundance to be compared to the abundances of other taxa that have been quantified by number of identified specimens (NISP). Based on remains recovered from 1/4" mesh screens, comparisons between compartments within House 1 indicate that the chief and possibly other elite members of House 1 likely had some control over the distribution of fish resources within their household, taking more of the preferred sturgeon and salmon, particularly more chinook salmon, for themselves. Comparisons between households provide little evidence to support household-based ownership of fishing sites. A greater abundance of chinook salmon in the higher prestige House 1 may indicate ownership of fishing platforms at major chinook fisheries such as Willamette Falls or Cascades Rapids, but other explanations for this difference between households are possible. Analyses of a limited number of bulk samples, which were included in the study in order to examine utilization of very small fishes, provided insufficient data to allow for meaningful intrasite comparisons. These data indicate that the inhabitants of Cathlapotle were exploiting a broad fish subsistence base that included large numbers of eulachon and stickleback in addition to the larger fishes. This study provides a promising approach for examining prestige on the Northwest Coast and expanding our understanding of the dynamics between social inequality and resource access and control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ferro, Richard. "Perceptions of discrimination : Cubans in the Pacific Northwest /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6574.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Garcia, Christian Torres. "Nuestras voces resisten : experiences of Chicanas/Latinas in the Pacific Northwest." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2009/C_Garcia_042009.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Kerr, Mary Brandt. Portraits of America: The Pacific Northwest. Secaucus, N.J: Chartwell Books, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kerr, Mary Brandt. Portraits of America: The Pacific Northwest. Secaucus, N.J: Chartwell Books, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

author, Exeter Ronald L., and United States. Bureau of Land Management. Salem District, eds. Phaeocollybia of Pacific Northwest North America. Salem, Or: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Judy, Haggard, ed. Insects of the Pacific Northwest. Portland: Timber Press, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Liptak, Karen. Indians of the Pacific Northwest. New York: Facts on File, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Liptak, Karen. Indians of the Pacific Northwest. New York: Facts on File, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

1957-, Jewell Judy, and Snarski Jennifer 1971-, eds. Pacific Northwest: Oregon & Washington. 2nd ed. Hawthorn, Vic., Australia: Lonely Planet Publications, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Arthur, Brown John, ed. Indian slavery in the Pacific Northwest. Spokane, Wash: A.H. Clark Co., 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lewis, Robert Earl. The fleas of the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University Press, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Woodward, Mary Kate. Butterflies & butterfly gardening in the Pacific Northwest. Surrey, B.C: Hancock House, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Kollin, Susan. "North and Northwest: Theorizing the Regional Literatures of Alaska and the Pacific Northwest." In A Companion to the Regional Literatures of America, 412–31. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470999080.ch25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zasada, Inga, and Tom Forge. "Ectoparasitic nematodes: emerging challenges to wine grape production in the Pacific Northwest of North America." In Integrated nematode management: state-of-the-art and visions for the future, 192–98. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247541.0027.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Plant parasitic nematodes are a constraint to the production of wine grapes worldwide. In the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of North America, including British Columbia (BC) in Canada and Oregon (OR) and Washington (WA) in the United States, the impact of plant parasitic nematodes, specifically ectoparasitic nematodes, on wine grape production has not been extensively studied or documented. This chapter discusses the economic importance, geographical distribution, host range, damage symptoms, biology and life cycle, interactions with other nematodes and pathogens, and recommended integrated management of Mesocriconema xenoplax and Xiphinema americanum infesting grapes in North America. Future research requirements and future developments are also mentioned.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Prentiss, Anna Marie. "The Emergence of New Socioeconomic Strategies in the Middle and Late Holocene Pacific Northwest Region of North America." In Macroevolution in Human Prehistory, 111–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0682-3_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lassoie, James P., Thomas M. Hinckley, and Charles C. Grier. "Coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest." In Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities, 127–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4830-3_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Barth, Gunther. "Strategies for Finding the Northwest Passage: The Roles of Alexander Mackenzie and Meriwether Lewis." In American Empire in the Pacific, 51–64. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780754630494-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Streamas, John. "East by Northwest: Preserving Pacific War Memory at Hanford and Minidoka." In Dark Tourism in the American West, 69–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21190-5_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

McNeil, Kent. "Disputed Territory in the Pacific Northwest: Indigenous, American, and British Claims." In Global Encyclopedia of Territorial Rights, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68846-6_561-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bradshaw, G. A., Frederick J. Swanson, and Maria R. Fiorella. "Implications of Patch Dynamics for Forested Ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest." In High-Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas, 283–305. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3970-3_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Roni, Philip, George Pess, and Sarah Morley. "Monitoring Salmon Stream Restoration: Guidelines Based on Experience in the American Pacific Northwest." In Salmonid Fisheries, 119–47. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444323337.ch5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Schell, Paul, and John Hamer. "Cascadia: The New BinationalismofWestern Canada and the U.S. Pacific Northwest." In Identities in North America, 140–56. Stanford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804780827-013.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Barrie, Vaughn, H. Gary Greene, and H. Gary Greene. "THE DEVILS MOUNTAIN FAULT ZONE: AN ACTIVE FAULT AND FOLD BELT OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST OF NORTH AMERICA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-299106.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Samkari, Husam S., Herbert L. Hess, and Brian K. Johnson. "Renewable Energy Planning for a Microgrid in a Pacific Northwest City." In 2018 North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps.2018.8600667.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Chen, P., F. E. Roy, L. C. Strnad, S. A. R. Siegel, and K. L. Winthrop. "Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Distributions for Mycobacterium Avium Complex Clinical Isolates in the Pacific Northwest." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6103.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Crawford, Susan L., Anthony D. Cinson, Traci L. Moran, Matthew S. Prowant, Aaron A. Diaz, and Michael T. Anderson. "Ultrasonic Phased Array Evaluations of Implanted and In-Situ Grown Flaws in Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel Pressurizer Surge Line Piping." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57909.

Full text
Abstract:
A set of circumferentially oriented thermal fatigue cracks (TFCs) were implanted into three cast austenitic stainless steel (CASS) pressurizer (PZR) surge-line specimen welds (pipe-to-elbow configuration) that were salvaged from a U.S. commercial nuclear power plant that had not been operated. Thus, these welds were fabricated using vintage CASS materials that were formed in the 1970s. Additionally, in-situ grown TFCs were placed in the adjacent CASS base material of one of these specimens. Ultrasonic phased-array responses from both types of flaws (implanted and in-situ grown) were analyzed for detection and characterization based on sizing and signal-to-noise determination. Multiple probes were employed covering the 0.8 to 2.0 MHz frequency range. To further validate the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) findings, an independent in-service inspection (ISI) supplier evaluated the flaws with their American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Code, Section XI, Appendix VIII-qualified procedure. The results obtained by PNNL personnel compared favorably to the ISI supplier results. All examined flaws were detected and sized within the ASME Code-allowable limits.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sakalaukus, Peter J., Nathan P. Barrett, and Brian J. Koeppel. "Structural Analysis Approach for the Defense Programs Package 3 (DPP-3)." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21259.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is the design authority for a new Type B hazardous materials transportation package designated as the Defense Programs Package 3 (DPP-3) for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). The DPP-3 has been developed using similar materials and fabrication methods employed in previous U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), DOE, and NNSA certified packages. The DPP-3 design criteria are derived from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), NNSA guidance and NRC regulatory guides in order to safely and securely transport a variety of payloads. Final regulatory approval by the NNSA will require regulatory testing to demonstrate that the containment vessel (CV) remains leaktight after enduring the entire regulatory testing sequence prescribed in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 71 (10 CFR 71). In order to gain confidence that the DPP-3 will remain leaktight after testing, the DPP-3 has been structurally analyzed using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software LS-DYNA. The FEA analyses serve two general purposes: first, they aid in design and development of the package, and second, they advise as to which drop orientations are expected to cause the most damage during regulatory testing. This paper will discuss how the design criteria are incorporated into analytical techniques needed to evaluate the FEA structural simulation results for 10 CFR 71 conditions to give confidence the DPP-3 testing campaign will be successful.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sullivan, Edmund J., Michael T. Anderson, and Wallace Norris. "In-Service Inspection Ultrasonic Testing of Reactor Pressure Vessel Welds for Assessing Flaw Density and Size Distribution Per 10 CFR 50.61a, Alternate Fracture Toughness Requirements for Protection Against Pressurized Thermal Shock." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-58045.

Full text
Abstract:
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed a research program that concluded that the risk of through-wall cracking of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) due to a pressurized thermal shock (PTS) event is much lower than previously estimated. The NRC subsequently developed a rule, §50.61a, published on January 4, 2010, entitled “Alternate Fracture Toughness Requirements for Protection Against Pressurized Thermal Shock Events.” The §50.61a rule, which is optional, requires licensees to analyze the results from periodic volumetric examinations required by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Code. These analyses are intended to determine if the actual flaw density and size distribution in the licensee’s reactor vessel beltline welds are bounded by the flaw density and size distribution values used in the PTS technical basis. Under a contract with the NRC, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has been working on a program to assess the ability of current inservice inspection ultrasonic testing (UT) techniques, as qualified through the ASME Code to detect small fabrication or inservice-induced flaws located in RPV welds and adjacent base materials. As part of this effort, the investigators have pursued an evaluation, based on the available information, of the capability of UT to provide flaw density/distribution inputs for making RPV weld assessments in accordance with §50.61a. This paper presents the results of an evaluation of data from the 1993 Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 3, “Spirit of Appendix VIII reactor vessel examination,” a comparison of the flaw density/distribution from this data with the distribution in §50.61a, possible reasons for differences, and plans and recommendations for further work in this area.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Cannell, Gary R., Glenn J. Grant, and Burton E. Hill. "Code Acceptance of a New Joining Technology for Storage Containments." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75055.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the activities associated with cleanup throughout the Department of Energy (DOE) complex is packaging radioactive materials into storage containers. Much of this work will be performed in high-radiation environments requiring fully remote operations for which existing, proven systems do not currently exist. These conditions require a process that is capable of producing acceptable (defect-free) welds on a consistent basis; the need to perform weld repair, under fully-remote operations can be extremely costly and time consuming. Current closure-welding technologies (fusion welding) are not well suited for this application and will present risk to cleanup cost and schedule. To address this risk, Fluor and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are proposing that a new and emerging joining technology, Friction Stir Welding (FSW), be considered for this work. FSW technology has been demonstrated in other industries (aerospace and marine) to produce near flaw-free welds on a consistent basis. FSW is judged capable of providing the needed performance for fully-remote closure welding of containers for radioactive materials. The performance characteristics of FSW, i.e., high weld quality, simple machine-tool equipment and increased welding efficiency, suggest that this new technology should be considered for radioactive materials packaging campaigns. FSW technology will require some development/adaptation for this application, along with several activities needed for commercialization. One of these activities will be to obtain approval from the governing construction code to use the FSW technology. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ASME B&PVC) will govern this work; however, rules for the use of FSW are not currently addressed. A code case will be required to define appropriate process variables within prescribed limits for submittal to the Code for review/approval and incorporation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Somasundaram, S., D. W. Winiarski, and D. B. Belzer. "Screening Analysis for EPACT-Covered Commercial HVAC and Water-Heating Equipment." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1171.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), as amended by the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT), establishes that the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) regulate efficiency levels of certain commercial heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) and service water-heating (SWH) equipment categories. Initial minimum efficiency levels for products falling under these categories were established in EPACT, based on the requirements in ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-1989. EPCA requirements state that, if the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) amends efficiency levels prescribed in Standard 90.1-1989, then DOE must establish an amended uniform national manufacturing standard at the minimum level specified in amended Standard 90.1. On October 29, 1999, ASHRAE approved the amended Standard 90.1 (Standard 90.1-1999), which increases the minimum efficiency levels for some of the commercial HVAC and SWH equipment covered by EPCA 92. DOE asked Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)2 to conduct a screening analysis to determine the energy-savings potential of the efficiency levels listed in Standard 90.1-1999. The analysis estimated the annual national energy savings and carbon emissions reductions that would result if the EPACT-covered products were required to meet these efficiency levels, and additional energy-savings potential for these products if they exceeded these levels. From 2004 through 2030, the estimated national energy savings achieved by adopting Standard 90.1-1999 efficiency levels for spacecooling equipment is about 3 quadrillion Btu (quads3). The energy savings potential for space-heating equipment is about 0.5 quad and for water-heating equipment is about 0.06 quad. The cumulative commercial-sector building energy consumption during the same time period is estimated to be 485 quads. The total carbon emissions reduction is about 52 millions of metric tons (MMtons).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kintner-Meyer, Michael C. W., Tony B. Nguyen, Chunlian Jin, Patrick J. Balducci, Marcelo A. Elizondo, Vilayanur V. Viswanathan, Yu Zhang, and Whitney G. Colella. "Evaluating the Competitiveness of Energy Storage for Mitigating the Stochastic, Variable Attributes of Renewables on the Grid." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91482.

Full text
Abstract:
Energy storage has recently attracted significant interest as an enabling technology for integrating stochastic, variable renewable power into the electric grid. To meet the renewable portfolio standards targets imposed by 29 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, electricity production from wind technology has increased significantly. At the same time, wind turbines, like many renewables, produce power in a manner that is stochastic, variable, and non-dispatchable. These attributes introduce challenges to generation scheduling and the provision of ancillary services. To study the impacts of the stochastic variability of wind on regional grid operation and the role that energy storage could play to mitigate these impacts, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has developed a series of linked, complex techno-economic-environmental models to address two key questions: A) What are the future expanded balancing requirements necessary to accommodate enhanced wind turbine capacity, so as to meet the renewable portfolio standards in 2020? Specific analyses are conducted for the four North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) western subregions. B) What are the most cost-effective technological solutions for providing either fast ramping generation or energy storage to serve these balancing requirements? PNNL applied a stochastic approach to assess the future, expanded balancing requirements for the four western subregions with high wind penetration in 2020. The estimated balancing requirements are quantified for four subregions: Arizona-New Mexico-Southern Nevada (AZ-NM-SNV), California-Mexico (CA-MX), Northwest Power Pool (NWPP), and Rocky Mountain Power Pool (RMPP). Model results indicate that the new balancing requirements will span a spectrum of frequencies, from minute-to-minute variability (intra-hour balancing) to those indicating cycles over several hours (inter-hour balancing). The sharp ramp rates in the intra-hour balancing are of significant concern to grid operators. Consequently, this study focuses on analyzing the intra-hour balancing needs. A detailed, life-cycle cost (LCC) modeling effort was used to assess the cost competitiveness of different technologies to address the future intra-hour balancing requirements. Technological solutions considered include combustion turbines, sodium sulfur (NaS) batteries, lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries, pumped-hydro energy storage (PHES), compressed air energy storage (CAES), flywheels, redox flow batteries, and demand response (DR). Hybrid concepts were also evaluated. For each technology, distinct power and energy capacity requirements are estimated. LCC results for the sole application of intra-hour balancing indicate that the most cost competitive technologies include Na-S batteries, flywheels, and Li-ion assuming future cost reductions. Demand response using smart charging strategies was found to also be cost-competitive with natural gas combustion turbines. This finding is consistent among the four subregions and is generally applicable to other regions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Prowant, Matthew S., Kayte M. Denslow, Traci L. Moran, Richard E. Jacob, Trenton S. Hartman, Susan L. Crawford, Royce Mathews, Kevin J. Neill, and Anthony D. Cinson. "Evaluation of Ultrasonic Phased-Array for Detection of Planar Flaws in High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Butt-Fusion Joints." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63688.

Full text
Abstract:
The desire to use high-density polyethylene (HDPE) piping in buried Class 3 service and cooling water systems in nuclear power plants is primarily motivated by the material’s high resistance to corrosion relative to that of steel alloys. The rules for construction of Class 3 HDPE pressure piping systems were originally published as an alternative to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ASME BPVC) in ASME Code Case N-755 and were recently incorporated into the ASME BPVC Section III as Mandatory Appendix XXVI (2015 Edition). The requirements for HDPE examination are guided by criteria developed for metal pipe and are based on industry-led HDPE research and conservative calculations. Before HDPE piping will be generically approved for use in U.S. nuclear power plants, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) must have independent verification of industry-led research used to develop ASME BPVC rules for HDPE piping. With regard to examination, the reliability of volumetric inspection techniques in detecting fusion joint fabrication flaws against Code requirements needs to be confirmed. As such, confirmatory research was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) from 2012 to 2015 to assess the ability of phased-array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) as a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique to detect planar flaws, represented by implanted stainless steel discs, within HDPE thermal butt-fusion joints. All HDPE material used in this study was commercially dedicated, 305 mm (12.0 in.) nominal diameter, dimension ratio (DR) 11, PE4710 pipe manufactured with Code-conforming resins, and fused by a qualified and experienced operator. Thermal butt-fusion joints were fabricated in accordance with or intentionally outside the standard fusing procedure specified in ASME BPVC. The implanted disc diameters ranged from 0.8–2.2 mm (0.03–0.09 in.) and the post-fabrication positions of the discs within the fusion joints were verified using normal- and angled-incidence X-ray radiography. Ultrasonic volumetric examinations were performed with the weld beads intact and the PA-UT probes operating in the standard transmit-receive longitudinal (TRL) configuration. The effects of probe aperture on the ability to detect the discs were evaluated using 128-, 64-, and 32-element PA-UT probe configurations. Results of the examinations for each of the three apertures used in this study will be discussed and compared based on disc detection using standard amplitude-based signal analysis that would typically be used with the ultrasonic volumetric examination methods found in ASME BPVC.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Pacific Northwest America"

1

Bell, James P. Free-Trade Agreements: North America and the Northwest Pacific. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada257263.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Rowe, Randall C., Jaacov Katan, Talma Katan, and Leah Tsror. Sub-Specific Populations of Verticillium dahliae and their Roles in Vascular Wilt Pathogsystems. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7574343.bard.

Full text
Abstract:
Verticillium dahliae is an economically important pathogen causing vascular wilt on over 160 plant species. In North America, potato early dying is a significant disease of potato, especially in the midwest and Pacific northwest states. This disease is caused by the fungus Verticillium dahliae and in some cases involves a synergistic interaction with root-lesion nematodes, primarily Pratylenchus penetrans. In Israel, Verticillium wilt occurs in many regions and inflicts serious losses in potato, cotton, and other crops. Objectives of this project were to establish a large collection of isolates of Verticillium dahliae from potato (USA) and several host plants (Israel) and to characterize and compare the isolates with regard to morphology, vegetative compatibility group (VCG), and pathogenic capabilities on several hosts. Isolations were made from 224 commercial lots of certified potato seed tubers from across N. America and 87 potato fields located in the Columbia Basin of Oregon and Washington. A large collection of isolates from central U.S. states already existed. In Israel, 47 field sites were sampled and isolates of Verticillium dahliae were recovered from 13 host plant species and from soil. Potato isolates from N. America were tested for vegetative compatibility and all found to be in VCG 4 with about 2/3 in VCG 4A and the rest in VCG 4B. VCG 4A isolates were significantly more aggressive on potato than VCG 4B isolates and were more likely to interact synergistically with P. penetrans. The Israeli isolates fell into three vegetative compatibility groups. Nearly all (> 90%) VCG2B and VCG 4B isolates were recovered from the northern and southern parts of Israel, respectively, with some overlap in central areas. Several pathotypes were defined in cotton, using cotton and eggplant together as differentials. All VCG 2B isolates from cotton caused severe disease in cotton, while VCG 2A and VCG 4B isolates from several crops were much less aggressive to cotton. When Israeli isolates of VCGs 2A, 2B and 4B were inoculated to potato and tomato, VCG 4B isolates caused much more severe disease on potato and VCG 2A isolates caused much more severe disease in tomato. Differential patterns of pathogenicity and aggressiveness of these VCGs on potato and tomato were consistent regardless of the host plant of origin. Isolates of the same VCG resembled one another more than isolates from different VCGs based on colony and microsclerotial morphology, temperature responses and, partially, in pathogenicity. Vegetative compatibility grouping of V. dahliae in Israel appears closely associated with specific pathogenicity and other phenotypic traits. The absence of VCG 4A in Israel is significant. VCG patterns among Verficillium populations are useful to predict relatedness and pathogenic potential in both countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Craig Rushing, Stephanie. Use of Media Technologies by Native American Teens and Young Adults: Evaluating their Utility for Designing Culturally-Appropriate Sexual Health Interventions Targeting Native Youth in the Pacific Northwest. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography