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1
Weber, Kaylin Haverstock. "The studio and collection of the 'American Raphael', Benjamin West, P.R.A. (1738-1820)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4307/.
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When the history painter Benjamin West (1738-1820) died in March 1820, he left behind a remarkable monument to his life and work in his residence at 14 Newman Street, in London’s fashionable West End. Here, he had created an elaborate ‘palace’ of art, dedicated to history painting and to himself – his artistic genius, his artistic heroes, and his unique transatlantic identity. This impressive establishment was nearly fifty years in the making and part of an elaborate strategy to develop an artistic reputation as the pre-eminent history painter of his generation. While his studio has been considered by scholars as a place of pilgrimage for dozens of American students, its physicality and contents have never been thoroughly explored. Using a variety of evidence, including bank records, contemporary descriptions, and visual material, this thesis reconstructs much of this important space and collection to reveal how it was shaped and utilised by West. It combines a documentation of the spaces and objects with an analysis of their use and meaning in terms of the painter’s engagement with art theory, pedagogy, practice, collecting, display, and legacy. West, who was History Painter to George III, inhabited 14 Newman Street from 1774 to 1820, a period of dramatic expansion and cultural ambition in the London art world. Indeed, this thesis argues that 14 Newman Street and its impressive contents were more than just a history painter’s ‘palace’ of art but a place symbolic of the ideals and ambitions of British art. Following an introduction that more fully defines the aims and scope of this thesis, four chapters explore the significance of West’s house, his collections, and their display in this context. Chapter one provides an overview of his home and studio, and considers how it was designed with West’s various audiences in mind. The scope and character of his impressive collection is examined in the second chapter with a particular focus on a selection of Old and New World objects that represent particular areas of strength within the corpus of the collection. Chapter three examines the collection as a public and private artistic resource for West and his students as well as a statement of his commitment to the grand tradition. In chapter four, West’s self-promotion and exhibition strategies at Newman Street are addressed, highlighted by his exhibition of The Death of Lord Nelson in 1806. Developed in the dynamic context of the establishment of the Royal Academy, the proliferation of public exhibitions, and ongoing debates about national art, West’s collection and studio at 14 Newman Street exemplified the aspirations of British art.
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Burelli, Giovanna. "Utilizzo di strumenti GIS per lo studio delle valanghe." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/4509.
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2009/2010Questo dottorato ha avuto lo scopo di utilizzare diversi strumenti messi a disposizione dai software GIS per lo studio e la gestione delle valanghe nel territorio della Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta e nel comprensorio sciistico di “Piancavallo” della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia. Come obiettivo e base di partenza per le successive elaborazioni, sempre oggetto di questa tesi, si è creato il geodatabase del Catasto Regionale Valanghe della Valle d’Aosta, suddiviso in diversi raster dataset, feature dataset e feature class relativi alle valanghe perimetrate sul terreno tramite rilievi GPS, alle valanghe desunte da ricerca storica o da foto-interpretazione, e dalle valanghe che insistono sui centri abitati, per cui è stata fatta una modellazione sulla base dei tempi di ritorno e sulle pressioni d’impatto. Il secondo obiettivo (tutt’ora in corso all’interno del progetto transfrontaliero Italia-Svizzera STRADA “Strategie di adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici per la gestione dei rischi naturali”, con termine nel 2013) è stato quello di trovare delle strategie per la mitigazione della pericolosità valanghiva, che coinvolge il territorio e in primis le amministrazioni locali, regionali e diversi enti gestori del territorio, con particolare attenzione alla gestione della viabilità. Spesso infatti i soggetti preposti si trovano costretti a dover ricorrere alla chiusura preventiva delle strade, lasciando isolate intere valli anche per diversi giorni creando disagi enormi alla popolazione e all’industria del turismo. Inoltre mancano delle direttive certe a supporto di scelte decisionali di apertura/chiusura delle strade, e il peso di una simile responsabilità è notevole. Questo lavoro ha messo a punto una procedura ottenuta interpolando, in ambiente di Geoprocessing e tramite query di selezione, feature relative alle valanghe, alla viabilità, e agli edifici fornendo uno strumento valido per quantificare in prima istanza i siti passibili di interventi di distacco artificiale valanghe, evitando così il ricorso alla chiusura preventiva delle strade. Questo tipo di applicazione rappresenta il punto di partenza per ulteriori analisi di dettaglio, fondamentali per fornire elementi decisionali alle amministrazioni locali nella gestione delle emergenze. Infine è stata processata una metodologia che, a partire da modelli digitali del terreno, ha permesso l’individuazione di potenziali aree di distacco di valanghe nel comprensorio sciistico di Piancavallo (Friuli Venezia Giulia), grazie a vari step realizzati sia in ambiente di Geoprocessing tramite ArcToolbox, che tramite file .aml su ArcInfo Workstation. Partendo da questa procedura, tramite modelli di dinamica valanghiva, si arriverà, assieme ai tecnici dell’Ufficio neve e valanghe di Udine, a mitigare la pericolosità sul bacino valanghivo che in alcuni casi ha portato ad avere eventi valanghivi su una pista da sci. Per l’archiviazione, il processamento e l’analisi di dettaglio di tutti i punti sviluppati da questo lavoro sono stati realizzati tre geodatabase che permetteranno di sviluppare diverse applicazioni in ambiente GIS. Il lavoro è stato svolto con ArcView 9.3 e ArcInfo Workstation.
XXIII Ciclo
1976
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何達文 and Tat-man Edmond Ho. "Countertrade in P.R.C." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265340.
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Ho, Tat-man Edmond. "Countertrade in P.R.C. /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13302280.
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方麗華 and Lai-wah Lily Fong. "Joint ventures in P.R.C.: financialaspects." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266022.
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Bradshaw, John. "The P.R.O. expert system shell." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006302.
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This thesis reports the research which led to the development of the P.R .O. Expert System Shell. The P.R.O . System is primarily, though not exclusively , designed for use in ecological domains. In the light of two specific expert systems, The RCS (River Conservation Status) and the Aquaculture Systems, which were developed as part of this research, a number of areas of importance have been identified. The most significant of these is the need to handle uncertainty effectively. The style of knowledge representation to be implemented also plays an important role. After consulting the relevant literature and the available microcomputer expert system shells, a number of ideas have been included in the P.R.O. System. The P.R.O . System is a backward chaining, production system based expert system shell. It embodies a simple but effective method of handling uncertainty. An important feature of this method is that it takes cognizance of the different relative importances of the conditions which need to be satisfied before a conclusion can be reached. The knowledge base consists of more than rules and questions. It also contains meta-knowledge, which is used by the inference engine. The P.R.O. System has been designed to be of practical use. Its strongest recommendations are therefore, that the two non-trivial systems which have been implemented in it, have been accepted by the experts and their peers as systems which produce good, accurate answers .KMBT_363
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Krasicki, Roland Anceau François. "Étude d'un optimiseur logique de P.L.A." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00308494.
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Campbell, David Nathan. "Provisions for leadership succession in the P.R.C." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28591.
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Most analysts study leadership succession in communist states as a "crisis" which ensues after the death of a dominant leader. This study takes an alternative approach. It is a survey of provisions for leadership succession in the People's Republic, of China. This involves a comparison of the strategies and motivations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in providing for their own succession.
Deng Xiaoping's more extensive provisions for leadership succession during the CCP's transition towards a more institutionalized one-party bureaucratic rule are likely to be more durable than Mao's provisions in the earlier period. Nevertheless, guarantees of smooth and regularized succession, especially of protégés promoted on the basis of personal ties within the leadership core, may be impossible to obtain.
Mao's provisions were aimed largely at what he saw as a probable, but deplorable, bureaucratic future of the PRC. Deng, on the other hand, perceives an element of opportunity in the succession process. He has tried to provide leadership that will, in his estimation, be better able to bring about China's modernization. In both leaders' provisions for succession, the elevation to the status of "heir apparent" of individuals has been a political liability to those individuals, especially when their promotion is perceived to be based largely on personal ties to the dominant leader. This liability becomes more pronounced in a period of bureaucratic, collective leadership.
Because of his shifting policy preferences, his status as charismatic leader, and the ambitious nature of his protégés, Mao Zedong was unsuccessful in providing for his own succession. Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, has been successful in cultivating a reserve of young, well-educated cadres. These provisions, because they are extensive and exist in a more subdued, consensus-oriented political environment, may well be Deng's most enduring legacy.Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
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關寶珊 and Po-shan Rebecca Kwan. "A study of retail in the P.R.C." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265698.
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Perez, Segovia Tomás Anceau François. "PAOLA un système d'optimisation topologique de P.L.A /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316330.
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Kwan, Po-shan Rebecca. "A study of retail in the P.R.C. /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13497820.
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Darmosumarto, Santo. "The P.R.C. and piracy in the South China Sea." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40459.pdf.
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Cavallaro, Piera Maria Luisa. "Valutazione di materiali innovativi per l'allestimento di barriere reattive permeabili (PRB)." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1252.
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Le barriere reattive permeabili, che rappresentano un mezzo per prevenire e/o annulare l'inquinamento delle falde, sono oggetto di studio e continuo perfezionamento soprattutto per quanto riguarda la natura dei materiali reattivi. Secondo le nuove teorie, il materiale più efficiente è quello che agisce per adsorbimento e per catalisi delle reazioni di degradazione
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Guan, Kai. "Who benefits from autonomy : dilemma of ethnic regional autonomy in contemporary P.R.C. /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202006%20GUAN.
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Axelsson, Emma, and Nordström Katia Dahl. "ATT VÅRDA NÅGON VI INTE FÖRSTÅR : - Sjuksköterskors upplevelse av kommunikationsbegränsningar p.g.a. språket." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5088.
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Invandringen till Sverige har ökat under de senare åren och dessa invandrare måste ibland uppsöka sjukvården. Detta medför att det kan uppstå kommunikationsbegränsningar p.g.a. språket mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter. Dessa invandrade patienter har, enligt svensk lag, rätt till samma goda vård som svenskfödda patienter. Sjuksköterskor har en skyldighet att ge patienter en individanpassad vård. Syftet med studien var att belysa sjuksköterskans upplevelser av kommunikationsbegränsningar i mötet med patienter som har ett annat modersmål än sjuksköterskan. Metoden som användes var en litteraturstudie med en kvalitativ ansats. Resultatet redovisas i form av tre huvudkategorier: känslor hos sjuksköterskan, inverkan på vårdkvalitet och möjligheter och hinder för att överbrygga kommunikationsbegränsningar. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskorna upplevde olika utmaningar med att vårda patienter med ett annat modersmål. De var oroliga för hur dessa kommunikationsbegränsningar kunde inverka på vårdkvaliteten och hur den vårdande relationen påverkades och om i förlängningen kunde leda till ett vårdlidande för patienten. De möjligheter som fanns för att överbrygga dessa kommunikationsbegränsningar var få och otillräckliga. Studien visar att det inte finns några enkla och enhetliga lösningar på problemet.
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Sanou, Nagoungou. "Le Mali : un P.M.A. face aux politiques d'ajustement du Fonds monétaire international." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010263.
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L'objet de l'etude est d'analyser a travers l'exemple de l'un des pays les plus pauvres du mali, les principaux determinants qui constituent la fenetre par laquelle le f. M. I. Entre dans les p. V. D. Et d'ou il sort rarement de sitot, parce que les trois principales mesures qu'il preconise: la neutralisation de l'etat, la liberalisation du secteur agricole et la privatisation se heurtent a des obstacles qui ont pour noms blocage des salaires, secheresse, abondance de l'aide alimentaire, difficulte de trouver des investisseurs nationaux ou etrangers de remplacement, malgre une ouverture plus large du pays a l'exterieur, laissent le developpement introuvable. Face a cette situation ou le f. M. I. Seul trouve son compte, il conviendrait de privilegier le recours a des mesures modulables en fonction des disparites nationales.
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Sanou, Nagoungou. "Le Mali un P.M.A. face aux politiques d'ajustement du Fonds monétaire international /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376184389.
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Lo, Presti Mirco <1974>. "Efficacia del trattamento con concentrati piastrinici (P.R.P.) nelle lesioni condrali e tendinopatie." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2072/1/Lo_Presti_Mirco_Tesi.pdf.
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Purpose: Recent knowledge regarding tissue biology highlights a complex regulation of growth factors in reaction to tissue damage. Platelet Rich Plasma (P.R.P.), containing a natural pool of growth factors, can be obtained in a simple and minimally invasive way and be applied to the lesion site. The aim of this study is to explore this novel approach to treat cartilage degenerative lesions of the knee and tendon chronic lesions( patellar tendon, and achilles tendon). In this study we evaluated if the treatment with PRP injections can reduce pain and increase function in cases of patellar tendinosis (Jumper’s Knee), in chronic achilles tendinopathy and in patients with cartilage injuries of the knee.
Materials and Methods: 40 patients with cartilage lesion of the knee, 28 male and 12 female with mean age 47 y. (min 18-
max 52 years), were treated and prospectively evaluated at a minimum 6 months follow-up; in the same way, 12 patients with achilles tendon lesion (8 male and 4 female) with mean age 44,5 y. (min 32-max 58 years) and 10 patients with “Jumper’s Knee” (8 male and 2 female) with mean age
23,2 y. (min 18-max 37 years), were evaluated at 6 months follow up. The procedure involved 3 multiple injections , performed every two weeks. All patients were clinically evaluated at the end of the treatment and at 6 months follow up. IKDC, SF36, EQ-VAS, scores were used for clinical
evaluation and patient satisfaction and functional status were also recorded.
Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in the SF36 questionnaire in all parameters
evaluated at the end of the therapy and 6 months follow-up in both group(tendinopathies and chondral lesions), and in the EQ VAS and IKDC score (paired T-test, p<0.0005) from basal evaluation to the end of the therapy, and a further improvement was present at 6 months follow-up. Whereas a higher improvement of the sport activity level was achieved in the “Jumper’s Knee” group. No complications related to the injections or severe adverse events were observed during the treatment and follow up period.
Conclusion: PRP inhibits excess inflammation, apoptosis, and metalloproteinase activity. These interactive pathways may result in the restoration of tendon or cartilage, which can with stand loading with work or sports activity, thereby diminishing pain. PRP may also modulate the microvascular environment or alter efferent or afferent neural receptors. The clinical results are encouraging, indicating that PRP injections may have the potential to
increase the tendon and cartilage healing capacity in cases with chronic tendinosis and chondropathy of the knee.
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Lo, Presti Mirco <1974>. "Efficacia del trattamento con concentrati piastrinici (P.R.P.) nelle lesioni condrali e tendinopatie." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2072/.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: Recent knowledge regarding tissue biology highlights a complex regulation of growth factors in reaction to tissue damage. Platelet Rich Plasma (P.R.P.), containing a natural pool of growth factors, can be obtained in a simple and minimally invasive way and be applied to the lesion site. The aim of this study is to explore this novel approach to treat cartilage degenerative lesions of the knee and tendon chronic lesions( patellar tendon, and achilles tendon). In this study we evaluated if the treatment with PRP injections can reduce pain and increase function in cases of patellar tendinosis (Jumper’s Knee), in chronic achilles tendinopathy and in patients with cartilage injuries of the knee.
Materials and Methods: 40 patients with cartilage lesion of the knee, 28 male and 12 female with mean age 47 y. (min 18-
max 52 years), were treated and prospectively evaluated at a minimum 6 months follow-up; in the same way, 12 patients with achilles tendon lesion (8 male and 4 female) with mean age 44,5 y. (min 32-max 58 years) and 10 patients with “Jumper’s Knee” (8 male and 2 female) with mean age
23,2 y. (min 18-max 37 years), were evaluated at 6 months follow up. The procedure involved 3 multiple injections , performed every two weeks. All patients were clinically evaluated at the end of the treatment and at 6 months follow up. IKDC, SF36, EQ-VAS, scores were used for clinical
evaluation and patient satisfaction and functional status were also recorded.
Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in the SF36 questionnaire in all parameters
evaluated at the end of the therapy and 6 months follow-up in both group(tendinopathies and chondral lesions), and in the EQ VAS and IKDC score (paired T-test, p<0.0005) from basal evaluation to the end of the therapy, and a further improvement was present at 6 months follow-up. Whereas a higher improvement of the sport activity level was achieved in the “Jumper’s Knee” group. No complications related to the injections or severe adverse events were observed during the treatment and follow up period.
Conclusion: PRP inhibits excess inflammation, apoptosis, and metalloproteinase activity. These interactive pathways may result in the restoration of tendon or cartilage, which can with stand loading with work or sports activity, thereby diminishing pain. PRP may also modulate the microvascular environment or alter efferent or afferent neural receptors. The clinical results are encouraging, indicating that PRP injections may have the potential to
increase the tendon and cartilage healing capacity in cases with chronic tendinosis and chondropathy of the knee.
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Leinekugel-le-Cocq, Damien. "Contribution à la modélisation dynamique simplifiée d'un procédé d'adsorption modulée en pression (P.S.A.)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008325.
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L'un des objectifs de cette étude était de proposer un modèlecapable de prédire le régime transitoire et d'estimer rapidement
l'état des procédés cycliques de séparation de gaz par adsorption
modulée en pression (P.S.A.) en régime établi. En effet, des
problèmes de temps de calcul se posent encore de nos jours, alors
qu'un simulateur rapide et fiable est nécessaire au
dimensionnement optimal du procédé, voire son contrôle.
Dans ce but, deux approches ont été adoptées. La première consiste
à accélérer la simulation de chacune des étapes du cycle en
simplifiant le modèle de grains d'adsorbant bidisperses. La
démarche suivie pour simplifier le modèle intra-granulaire est
proche de celle employée pour établir le modèle classique de
« Linear Driving Force ». Une étude a été menée concernant le
choix des variables d'état et la répartition spatiale des
résistances au transfert de matière dans le grain. Ces deux
paramètres ont en effet tous deux une influence sur la structure
du modèle. Le modèle global de colonne basé sur ce modèle
intra-granulaire conduit à des simulations de courbes de perçage
en bon accord avec celles de la littérature.
La seconde approche repose sur l'approximation du procédé cyclique
par un procédé continu équivalent. Le simulateur basé sur ce
modèle permet d'estimer à la fois la mise en régime et l'état du
système en régime établi de façon quasi-instantanée. Pour des
séparations de type cinétique, les simulations obtenues avec ce
modèle sont en bon accord avec celles obtenues avec un modèle
cyclique classique.
L'autre objectif de ce travail était de concevoir un pilote de
procédé P.S.A. intégralement contrôlé par informatique, permettant
de suivre les compositions de sortie, ainsi que les profils de
température dans chaque colonne. Une étude expérimentale a été
menée sur ce pilote. Elle porte sur la séparation de mélanges de
méthane et de dioxyde de carbone sur une zéolithe 5A. Cette étude,
associée aux résultats expérimentaux de la littérature, permet de
valider notre premier modèle.
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Sellers, Robert L. "The effect of Classroom P.T.A on student achievement in a selected elementary school." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1989. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1915.
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Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Classroom P.T.A. on student achievement in a low socio-economic elementary school. The time frame involved the 1985-86/1987-88 school year before and after the establishment of Classroom P.T.A. Methodology: This was a case study using a comparative analysis of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills for grades 1-5 for the 1985-86/1987-88 school year. The achievement scores before and after the establishment of Classroom P.T.A. were analyzed using the "t" test. Also, the responses from the teacher perception questionnaire were tabulated using percentages to determine the level of parental expectations since the establishment of Classroom P.T.A. Conclusions: It appears that: 1. When teachers organize Classroom P.T.A.s and promote teacher-student-parent conferences, low SES parents feel a sense of success in schooling for their children. 2. When teachers construct a profile analysis for each student in order to adjust or create a new curriculum to meet the needs of the individual learner, then, students' test scores are likely to improve. Findings: 1. The mean reading score for Ragsdale School in 1985-86 was 41.754 and in 1987-88, 49.3216. The calculated "t" value was 2.99 with 170 degrees of freedom. This was significant at the .003 level. Hence, there is a significant increase in students' reading scores for 1987-88. This shows that Classroom P.T.A. had a significant impact on the reading score, and the null hypothesis is rejected. 2. The mean mathematics score for Ragsdale School in 1985-86 was 49.1579 and in 1987-88, it was 65.8598. The calculated "t" value was 5.40 with 170 degrees of freedom. This was significant at the 0.000 level. Hence, there is a significant increase in student mathematics scores for the school year 1987-88. This shows that Classroom P.T.A. had a significant impact on mathematics scores, and the null hypothesis is rejected. 3. The improvement of test scores does not arise from any change in the SES for 1985-86/1987-88. Recommendations: 1. That further study be made using Classroom P.T.A. chosen for this study, but using a larger sample. 2. That in-service workshops be provided for teachers to sharpen their interpersonal skills to work ·more effectively with parents.
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OUENSANGA, MARIE-ALICE. "Epidemiologie du cancer de la prostate : interet du dosage des p.s.a. a la martinique." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25360.
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Persson, Anders. ""Försonarn vid sitt bröst, en stjernkrönt Qvinna" : jungfru- och moderstematiken hos C.J.L. Almqvist och P.D.A. Atterbom." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-59649.
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The present Ph.D. dissertation proceeds from poetry on the theme of the Virgin Mary which blossomed for several decades during the Romantic era and is dedicated to the use of its virgin and maternal themes in the work of C.J.L. Almqvist and P.D.A. Atterbom. The first chapter discusses Almqvist's description of the perfect complementary unity of male and female - and divine and human - in his juvenile work Murnis (1819). In this sexually explicit work, theology and religious experience is eroticized while sexuality is sacralized. In Amorina (1822), a burgeoning transformation of Almqvist's "wholeness" vision can be observed. While wholeness can only be achieved through the perfect union of man and woman in Murnis, Amorina emerges as a perfect figure in and of herself. In the second chapter, the figure of Tintomara in Drottningens juvelsmycke (1835) is analyzed. In this novel, the dream of the merging of "twoness" into "oneness" seems to have been abandoned in favour of an experiment, wherein the unity of masculinity and femininity is realized in one single individual, the androgynous Tintomara. Despite the fact that the novel's androgynous idea is formulated with direct reference to Plato's Symposium, the significance of Jakob Böhme's speculations on androgyny are also emphasized here. The third chapter deals with the poetry about Mary written by Almqvist, especially Isidoros av Tadmor and Marjam (1839). Almqvist's image of Mary is characterized in terms of "perfection" and "complexity". In Marjam, this complexity is expressed both through the drama's upholding of the paradoxical content of the dogma of the Virgin Mary and the main theme of the double drama, the tension between the earthly and the eschatological family. The fourth and fifth chapters of this dissertation are dedicated to the maternal theme in the work of P.D.A. Atterbom. I proceed from the hypothesis that the transformations which the figure of Mary undergoes reflect a tension between Romantic syncretism and classic Christianity. I analyze four texts by Atterbom in which this conflict is particularly apparent. In Atterbom's prose draft for his fairy play Fågel blå (1818), as in his sonnets dedicated to Mary (1817-18), I discern a shift away from Romantic syncretism and toward more Biblical patterns. In the fairy play Lycksalighetens ö (1824-27), this tension emerges anew in the two Nyx epiphanies in the piece. The elegy "Ave Maria" (1831) comprises the clearest example of the shift in Atterbom's writing toward classical Mariology. In the conclusion, Almqvist's and Atterbom's respective thematic use of Mary - where she is portrayed as a complex, transgressive figure - is contrasted with an early example of Swedish Biedermeier poetry, Carl von Zeipel's "Jesus Christus. Evangeliska romanser" (1822), where Mary is placed in the context of the little, idyllic family.digitalisering@umu
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Hellmark, Johanna. "Hyresgästens skyddsvärda intresse : vid uppsägning p.g.a. ringa behov enligt 12 kap. 46 § 10 p. JB." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115544.
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Chuquillanqui, Bernaola Samuel Heli Anceau François. "Une Nouvelle approche pour l'optimisation topologique et l'automatisation du dessin des masques de P.L.A. complexes." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311632.
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Wang, Haiyan. "Critical factors which hindering or facilitating P.R.C. students psycho-socio adjustment to studying and living in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29885.
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This was an exploratory study which used Flanagan's Critical Incident Technique to find out the factors which hinder or facilitate the psycho-socio adjustment of students from The People's Republic of China to Canada. The 21 subjects for the sample were drawn at random from a name list provided by the Chinese Visiting Scholars and Students Association at University of British Columbia. All of the subjects were graduate students or visiting scholars and had been in Canada for 9-12 months at the time of the interviews.
All subjects were able to identify incidents which hindered or facilitated their first year psycho-socio adjustment to Canada. The total of 385 incidents, 175 facilitating and 210 hindering incidents, were reported. The average number of incidents reported per student was 19.2. Ten major categories which facilitate or hinder PRC students' psycho-socio adjustment to Canada have been found through this research.
Considering the number of incidents reported by the participants, Academic Study & Research was ranked the first place among 10 categories. According to the rate of participation, Language Barriers & Improvement was listed
the highest among 10 categories. Considering the number of facilitating incidents reported by the participants, Initial Settlement was placed the highest. In the number of hindering incidents, category of Language Barriers & Improvement was listed the highest among the 10 categories.
The explanation of the research findings and suggestions for how the findings might contribute to the understanding PRC or other Oriental international students are included in the discussion.Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
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Schoeman, Petrus Johannes Arnoldus. "Alternative dispute resolution methods as a tool for the resolution of inter-governmental environmental disputes / P.J.A. Schoeman." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/498.
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Hunt, W. M. "The role of Sir Joseph Banks, K.B., P.R.S., in the promotion and development of Lincolnshire canals and navigations." Thesis, Open University, 1986. http://oro.open.ac.uk/56929/.
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Sir Joseph Banks, K.B., P.R.S., was Lincolnshire's foremost figure of the late 18th. century and his influence within the county was such that few public works were undertaken with which he was not connected. Included in these public works were canal and navigation promotions and major works of drainage of the fenlands which had a secondary navigation function associated with them. This thesis begins with a brief biography of Sir Joseph which places him in his historical setting both nationally and internationally and is followed by a consideration of his life in his home county. In this his waterways' connections are introduced. For Sir Joseph to understand waterways~ promotion he had to learn and this process is discussed in detail. Most of this took place outside Lincolnshire and before the periods of 'Canal Mania' and, therefore, he was ideally placed to make use of this acquired expertise for the benefit of his county when the pressure for canal promotion began in Lincolnshire. The heart of the Lincolnshire systems of canals and navigations is now, as in his day, the River Witham and Banks' role as a Commissioner for drainage and navigation is considered. Included here is his part in the promotion of the drainage of the fens to the east of Boston and the formation of the 'Witham Navigable Drains'. Each of the Lincolnshire waterways with which he had some connection is discussed as are the details of the various roles he assumed. On the Sleaford Navigation, for example, he was a promoter; on the Horncastle Navigation he was 'President' of the company, while on the Grantham Canal he was a protector of the Witham Trusts' interests during the promotion period. In his different capacities Sir Joseph was often in contact with the most important canal engineers of his time. With them he developed different relationships and those with William Jessop, John Rennie and George Maxwell are especially investigated in depth. Finally, an assessment is attempted of the part he played and the significance of his contribution to the promotion and development of the Lincolnshire waterways.
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PERRINO, STEFANIA PIA. "La natura giuridica dell'embrione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/314067.
Full textAbstract:
Il problema qualificatorio dell’embrione costituisce il banco di prova per il civilista dinanzi all’irrompere delle innovazioni in ambito bio-tech.
Se lo status del concepito ha rappresentato il terreno di contesa tra le tesi dottrinali più disparate e della giurisprudenza più recente, lo statuto giuridico dell’embrione extra-corporeo costituisce un tema nuovo ma ugualmente controverso.
L’elaborato muove da una considerazione generale: non esiste una disciplina unitaria a tutela dell’embrione, fatta eccezione per una serie di laconiche disposizioni normative e sanzioni, penali ed amministrative, contenute nella l. 19 febbraio 2004, n. 40, dedicata prevalentemente alle tecniche di fecondazione assistita. Il legislatore nel 2004 ha colto l’occasione per regolare, da un lato e con poche norme, il diritto sulla scienza del nuovo millennio e, dall’altro, la procreatica asessuata per il superamento di condizioni di infertilità e la soddisfazione del progetto parentale di molti.
Ne deriva che il successo raggiunto dalla medicina riproduttiva degli ultimi quindici anni non si è accompagnato ad un utilizzo dello strumento legislativo capace di cogliere la cifra dell’avanzamento scientifico e ne costituisce prova palmare la «sfibrante dialettica» di cui è destinataria la normativa in materia. La “legge 40” non ha mai ottenuto un risolutorio intervento legislativo volto a disciplinare la fecondazione eterologa, la diagnosi genetica preimpianto e la condizione degli embrioni crioconservati e prodotti in soprannumero. Istituti, questi, transitati nell’ordinamento italiano solo per effetto dei numerosi interventi demolitori della Corte costituzionale.
Sicché la legge tutela, per il tramite di divieti, talvolta dichiarati incostituzionali, una entità, quale è l’embrione extrauterino, di cui il legislatore non ha chiari i contorni, né tantomeno la natura giuridica. E dunque, pure in difetto di un chiaro inquadramento, se in passato uno statuto speciale poteva essere evinto dall’interprete in capo all’embrione attraverso le lenti di tali divieti, occorre chiedersi quale sia il suo statuto all’esito di una interpretazione attenta, sistematica ed attuale.
L’elaborato, allora, propone un inquadramento giuridico dell’embrione ed una ricostruzione della disciplina applicabile, all’esito dell’esame puntuale della stratificata trama normativa dedicata alla procreazione medicalmente assistita e, più in generale, alla cessione e all’impiego di tessuti ed alle cellule umane nel Biodiritto italiano e sovranazionale.
Per quanto concerne l’embrione, oggetto della presente disamina, sono state analizzate diverse impostazioni interpretative, capaci di orientare il giurista nella selezione delle regole applicabili. Queste teorie vengono suddivise a seconda del metodo: le prime nel solco del metodo dell’adattamento, l’ultima, propugnata nel presente elaborato, secondo il metodo della innovazione.
Tra le prime si evidenziano le teorie dell’embrione come concepito, come soggetto di diritto, come fanciullo, nonché le teorie dell’embrione come cosa in senso giuridico e come parte del corpo.
Tuttavia, l’adeguamento delle citate categorie dogmatiche risalenti non ha fornito risultati appaganti, poiché costituisce un espediente incapace di fronteggiare le questioni più complesse emerse nel trattamento della entità in discorso. Allora, seguendo gli insegnamenti di autorevoli interpreti del diritto civile, si intraprende il percorso più arduo, ossia l’applicazione del metodo dell’innovazione. Per questo si procede all’elaborazione della teoria processuale, in virtù della quale va contestato un inquadramento unitario e va, invece, preso in considerazione il processo evolutivo che contraddistingue la “vita nascente”. Sicché per ciascuna fase e contesto il giurista individua un trattamento differenziato a seconda del segmento temporale di riferimento.The qualifying problem of the embryo constitutes the test bed for the civilist in the face of the bursting of innovations in the bio-tech field. While the status of the conceived has been the battleground between the most disparate doctrinal theses and the most recent jurisprudence, the legal status of the extracorporeal embryo is a new but equally controversial issue. The paper moves from a general consideration: there is no unitary discipline to protect the embryo, except for a series of laconic regulatory provisions and penalties, criminal and administrative, contained in the Law February 19, 2004, n. 40, dedicated mainly to assisted fertilization techniques. The legislator in 2004 took the opportunity to regulate, on the one hand and with few rules, the science law of the new millennium and, on the other hand, the asexual procreatic for the overcoming of infertility conditions and the satisfaction of the parental project of many. It follows that the success achieved by reproductive medicine in the last fifteen years has not been accompanied by the use of the legislative instrument capable of grasping the figure of scientific advancement and constitutes handheld proof of it the "exhausting dialectic" of which the legislation on the subject is addressed. The "law 40" has never obtained a resolute legislative intervention to regulate heterologous fertilization, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and the condition of cryopreserved and supernumerary produced embryos. Institutes, these, passed through the Italian legal system only as a result of the numerous demolition interventions of the Constitutional Court. So the law protects, by means of prohibitions, sometimes declared unconstitutional, an entity, such as the extrauterine embryo, of which the legislator has no clear contours, nor the legal nature. And therefore, even in the absence of a clear framework, if in the past a special statute could have been avoided by the interpreter at the embryo through the lens of these prohibitions, it is necessary to ask what is its status as a result of a careful, systematic and current interpretation. The paper, then, proposes a legal framework of the embryo and a reconstruction of the applicable discipline, the result of a detailed examination of the stratified regulatory framework dedicated to medically assisted procreation and, more generally, the transfer and use of human tissues and cells in the Italian and supranational Biolaw. With regard to the embryo, the subject of this examination, different interpretative approaches have been analyzed, able to guide the jurist in the selection of the applicable rules. These theories are divided according to the method: the first in the groove of the method of adaptation, the last, advocated in this paper, according to the method of innovation. Among the first are the theories of the embryo as conceived, as a subject of law, as a child, and the theories of the embryo as a thing in the legal sense and as part of the body. However, the adaptation of the above mentioned dogmatic categories has not provided satisfactory results, since it is a gimmick incapable of dealing with the most complex issues that have emerged in the treatment of the entity in question. Then, following the teachings of authoritative interpreters of civil law, the most difficult path is taken, namely the application of the method of innovation. For this we proceed to the elaboration of the procedural theory, by virtue of which a unitary framework must be challenged and, instead, the evolutionary process that characterizes the "nascent life" must be taken into consideration. So for each phase and context the jurist identifies a differentiated treatment according to the time segment of reference.
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Al, Mosawi Farkad Hadi Emad. "Simning, kultur och religion : En studie om tjejer som inte kan/vill delta på simlektioner p.g.a. kulturella/religiösa skäl." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-2839.
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Syfte Syftet med denna undersökning är att ta reda på hur lärare inom idrott och hälsa går till väga för att kunna undervisa flickor som inte kan/vill delta på simlektioner, p.g.a. religiösa/kulturella skäl. Frågeställningar: Hur hanterar idrottslärare problematiken som uppstår med elever som inte kan/vill delta på simundervisningen? Hur ser elever som inte kan/vill delta på simundervisningen på denna problematik? Metod Den metod som tillämpats i denna undersökning har varit den kvalitativa intervjun, denna metod valdes p.g.a. att den ger utrymme för diskussion samt reflektion. Vid tillämpandet av den kvalitativa intervjun så är frågorna som ställs vägledande för diskussionen och inte hämmande för utveckling av tankar och tycken. Sammanlagt intervjuades tre lärare och nio elever, en lärare och tre elever intervjuades i varje skola, vid tre olika skolor. Lärarna intervjuades enskilt, medan eleverna intervjuades i grupper. Resultat Av de intervjuer som genomfördes med lärarna så har det visat sig att användningen av simhallar med tider endast för kvinnor är väsentlig, för flickor som inte kan delta på skolans simundervisning med resten av klassen. Det har även visat sig vara problematiskt för vissa elever, då de ibland inte fått den handledning de behöver för att kunna få en godtagen simundervisning. Slutsats Det verkar som att denna problematik för flickor kan vara ett hinder för de att få ett slutbetyg i ämnet idrott och hälsa, för att kunna förebygga detta så krävs kommunikation mellan skola och hem. Genom att uppmärksamma simkunnighetens innebörd för dessa flickor och deras familjer så kan förhoppningsvis en lösning finnas. Det krävs tid och engagemang från lärarens sida, och stöd från skolan.Studiegång Idrott, fritidskultur och hälsa. Ht 2012
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CHASSAGNARD, FRANCOIS. "Endometriose genitale externe : resultats du traitement conservateur coelioscopique dans la sterilite et dans la douleur ; place de la p.m.a." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13819.
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Strauss, Marie-Theres [Verfasser]. "Red Discipline. A Shandong Professor, Honglou meng, and the Rewriting of Literary History in the Early P.R.C. / Marie-Theres Strauss." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043198105/34.
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Cheveau, Christian. "L'humanisme dans la pratique medicale quotidienne : apports de la formation p.r.h. (personnalite et relations humaines) a la relation soignant-soigne." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN11015.
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Clatterbuck, Byron James. "Corporate governance in P.R.C. equity joint ventures: the activities and roles of boards and their directors inSino-Western equity joint ventures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266460.
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Chang, Pin-ling. "Hegemony and resistance as shown in critical discourse analysis of trainee interpreters from the P.R.C. and Taiwan in Mandarin-English simultaneous interpreting." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1708.
Full textAbstract:
Translation/interpreting has long been one of the media for spreading and (re)shaping ideology in the battlefield of ‘power’. The inextricable relationships between power and translation/interpreting also contribute to hegemony and resistance demonstrated through translation and interpreting or by translators and interpreters. While the link between ideology and translation in unequal power relations has almost been fully disclosed in translation studies, the same issue in interpreting remains much less explored. To address ideology issue in interpreting, this study chooses to put such research in the setting of the status quo across the Taiwan Strait, with China and Taiwan on either side. China, as an overwhelming hegemony in terms of politics, economy and culture, has always reiterated its One China policy on international occasions, insisting that Taiwan, an island off southeast China, has long been part of it. Yet, it is undeniable that Taiwan and China, in both of which Mandarin is used as the official language and Chinese culture is practiced and developed, are two separate political and economic entities at present. In light of the power inequality and linguistic resemblance between the two entities, this study uses ‘hegemony’ and ‘resistance to hegemony’ as two analytical dimensions in examining whether signs of hegemony or resistance to hegemony are embodied in simultaneous interpreting renditions of the student interpreters from China and from Taiwan through critical discourse analysis (CDA). By uncovering the embodiment of political ideologies in simultaneous renditions of Mandarin-speaking student interpreters and how national identities are discursively constructed through SI, this study hopes to raise awareness of interpreting as a site for different ideologies and identities to compete against one another in relations between hegemony and resistance and provide some constructive thoughts of investigating the relationship between ideology and interpreting in a scientific and systematic manner.
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Clatterbuck, Byron James. "Corporate governance in P.R.C. equity joint ventures : the activities and roles of boards and their directors in Sino-Western equity joint ventures /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19669021.
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Shao-Fu, Lui, and 呂紹甫. "Maritime Law of P.R.C." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68642446125045918333.
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Zheng, Hsiu-Ya, and 鄭琇雅. "MFN and P.R.C.-U.S. Relations." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36557853421488532563.
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Shu, Hsin-Yi, and 許心一. "The Civil Service Examination of P.R.C." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55114809885488707916.
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Xu, Xin-Yi, and 許心一. "The Civil Service Examination of P.R.C." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95310731397088671100.
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Choi, Seong Heum, and 崔盛欽. "The Bureaucracy in Modernization of P.R.C." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17987513462243235968.
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碩士國立師範大學
三民主義研究所
82
At now Mainland China is carrying foward moderniztion, it contains the policy of reforming and opening. For reaching successful economic development, Mainland China reformed political system and economic system, but the power elite in mainland china don''t want the big change in political system and legitimecy, so they only carry foward reforming the bureaucratic system. The substance of reforming bureaucracy is that the relationship between the communist party and the govenment, the relationship between center and local, and administration management. By the way, the bureau- cracy in mainland china is going to rationalization and legal system.
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Perez, Segovia Tomas. "PAOLA : un système d'optimisation topologique de P.L.A." Phd thesis, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316330.
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Lors de la conception des circuits intégrés VLSI, les Réseaux Logiques Programmables (P.L.A.) permettent le dessin automatique des masques à partir d'une description logique. La surface occupée par ces PLAs peut, dans certains cas, s'avérer prohibitive; d'où l'intérêt des méthodes d'optimisation topologique de ceux-ci. Après avoir défini les différentes représentations possibles des PLAs, on présente l'état en ce qui concerne l'optimisation topologique des PLAs. La méthode des «Lignes Brisées» est ensuite détaillée en insistant sur les heuristiques choisies ainsi que sur les interactions qui existent entre l'étape d'optimisation et l'étape de tracé des connexions internes. On termine par une présentation globale du système PAOLA d'optimisation topologique et dessin de PLAs
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Fa, Chou Te, and 鄒德發. "The China''s Union：Analysis on P.R.C. Factor." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87178809878350672414.
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Hsi-Ming, Young, and 楊錫銘. "Study on Public Security Operation of the P.R.C － An Analysis for People''s Armed Police Troup of the P.R.C." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50006135296718002545.
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Shen, Parkes-C. Y., and 沈正彥. "The Study of Sovereignty Between R.O.C. and P.R.C." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24707434345243067923.
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碩士國立中山大學
大陸研究所
89
In july 1999, the former President Lee of R.O.C. made a response to questions submitted by the reporter of Deutsche Welle radio station from German. Lee brought up an idea that the cross-strait relationship is "as a state-to-state relationship or at least a special state-to-state relationship." Thus, the statement caused different reflection from internal and international. The statement of "a special state-to-state relationship" that represents in sovereignty and the statehood between the cross-strait relationship abandons the "one China" principle that R.C.C.insisted in the past but differs from the view of P.R.C.. Certainly, P.R.C. criticized such kind of statement that violates "one China" principle and blocks the process of the national unification.Soon, P.R.C. unilaterally declared the fundation of the exchange and the discussion not existed any more. After a series of verbally disparaged and militarily intimidated from P.R.C. and not supported from U.S.A. government, R.O.C. has obviously shrunken back in the statement of "a special state-to-state relationship".Even after the D.D.P. which was definded independential party won the president campain of 2000, the president elect Cheng didn't show out his view of suportting "a special state-to-state relationship" and amending constitution and as soon as possible that brought up before the president campain. Therefor, in the process after bringing up "a special state-to-state relationship", it show out an epitome of the sovereignty conflict between the cross-strait. In fact, the statement of sovereignty that the R.O.C government declared from 1949 had been suppressed by P.R.C.. In the international politics, it bulges out the difficult position of R.O.C.'s sovereignty. The thesis, "the sovereignty between R.O.C. and P.R.C.", investigates the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait from 1949 to 2000. It founds on an approach of international politics and international law. Though sovereignty is the issue of international law. But the thesis supposes an idea that the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait is an political issue more than a legal. The thesis would prove this view by describing the international political events and bringing up a series of international contracts, official proclamation of the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait from 1949.So, the conclusion of the thesis would bring up a point, that is the difficult position of R.O.C.'s sovereignty.
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Chen, Chun-Wei, and 陳君瑋. "A study of Anti-monopoly Law in P.R.C." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12511076027611714057.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
96
Anti-monopoly Law was finally promulgated in China in August, 2007. It has a strong connection with the entrance into WTO and the transformation from ownership system to socialist-market economy in P.R.C.. The thesis has a prominent speciality : utilizing the approach of sociology of law, not hermeneutics , to find out the context and the relation between P.R.C. and its society in order to ascertain the actual economic development of P.R.C. I use the approach of history-developmental to introduce the history and the economic development of P.R.C., and find out the background and the normative dimension of Anti-monopoly Law. The keypoint of the thsis is to analyze firsthand ,official documents through the approach of sociology of law . The approach focuses on two major parts: first, discussing the affect cased by “local legislation for reference”,”capitalistic legislation for reference”,and ”socialistic legislation for reference” to Anti-monopoly Law ； second, discovering six trends of Anti-monopoly Law. Through the approach of sociology of law , we can realize either how Anti-monopoly Law influences P.R.C. deeply , or the act performed in P.R.C..
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Lee, Shying-Jow, and 李翔宙. "The Study of Confidence-Building Measures between P.R.C. and R.O.C. through a Strategic Triangle Framework of the U.S.A., P.R.C., and R.O.C." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6pvx96.
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碩士國立中興大學
國家政策與公共事務研究所
99
After the Chinese Communist party founded the People''s Republic of China in Mainland, and the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan. Since then there have been two independent political powers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The relationship between the cross-Strait has been staying at the same stage of war. Meanwhile, whether Taiwan will declare independence or not become the only factor that could pull the trigger and Beijing will decide how far they are willing to go if there is a war, and U.S will be the game changer if they decide to interfere in order to protect their benefits in the Asia-Pacific region; As the cross-Strait are more willing to open up multiple conversations with each other, they came up with the idea of confidence-building measures (CBMs). At this moment, Taiwanese government’s reaction will decide whether the confidence-building measure will be happening or not, PRC will set the rules, and obviously U.S will be extremely concerned about their benefits in the Asia-Pacific region. Whether there will be a war or not, they are all connected to the strategic triangle relations between U.S, Taiwan and China; the change of situations from wartime to easement, and re-open for conversation, these changes explain that the cross-Strait relation shift as time goes by. The main focus of the paper is to discuss the possibility to use confidence-building index as a measuring tool to over view the changes of the cross-Strait relation from different perspectives. The changing of the relationship between the cross-Strait is not only the matters between the Nationalists and Communists. U.S.A.─A third-party has also been deeply involved and had great influences to both sides. Lowell Dittmer’s Strategic Triangle theory – interactions between a trio-relation that have strong influence on the balance between two powers under the game theory, and it differentiate the shifting of situation between these three parties into four types, which are menage a trios, romantic, marriage, and unit-veto, and use each one of them as an independent variable to explain the change of cross-Strait relation. Base on the interactions between the cross-Strait from different periods of time, and the analysis on the differences of the CBMs index from each period, we can contrast them and explain our result. Base on the analysis, we can come up with a further assumption on the opportunities, challenges, and executions brought by the trust-building measures between the cross-Strait. Non-official contact is not the only way to open up the conversation between the cross-Straits, but also through economical and cultural channels, and include comprehensive and insensitive topics in the discussion. Besides that fact that they are part of the CBMs, most importantly, it will help the cross-Strait develop Military-trusting agreement, and peace treaties. These important contents can be use to define the Strategic-Traingle relation from different periods of the cross-Strait relation completely. By studying the result, and return to the Strategic-Triangle relation between the U.S, China, and Taiwan; whether they will be a trust-building measure between cross-Strait or not depends on Taiwan, as China will take the lead, and the duration will depends on how deep U.S is willing to be involved in. Within the changing of all these different variables under the Strategic-Triangle relation, Taiwan can manage to find a way to be involved in setting the guidelines, and more overly, to organize it. Through our research, we are expecting to find the answer for these three questions: 1) The Confidence-building measures and its influence to the cross-Strait. 2) The effectiveness and applicable area of the Strategic Triangle theory, and see if the size of the nation will become a factor on the effectiveness of the theory. 3) Are cross-Strait’s different perspectives on CBMs bringing any influences to the explanatory of the Strategic Triangle theory? In other words, through a provable topic, which are the differences on CBMs for both sides, are being used to examine the persuasiveness of this contest from a gaming-interactive-rational choice framework.
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Liu, Ching-bin, and 劉慶斌. "Revolution in Military Affairs and Modernization of P.R.C. Navy." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20663554865101775166.
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碩士國立中山大學
大陸研究所
96
The Gulf War showed the world how powerful the modern military forces are, and it caused the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) led by U.S. government. Due to the advance of technology, RMA is a chain reaction of changes, on the doctrines, training, organizing and operational methods. Both PLA and its traditional strategic thought of ”People War” are not able to keep out of impacts brought by RMA, to against High Tech War in the future. Thus, PLA brings this slogan” RMA with Chinese Characteristics” in, and devotes itself into military reform, in order to reach the goal of” Winning High Tech Local War”. PLA hopes to accelerate its step for constructing military information platform, and, at the same time, to reinforce army mechanization. In the end, PLA wants to be as strong as U.S. troops in the year of 2050. In the age of Chinese Reform, Chinese economy is growing incredibly fast, and this economic power turns and pours into its military budget, for constructing modern army forces and transforming military structure. It is obvious to observe, especially taking Chinese Navy’s strategy which changed from” coastal defense” to” offshore defense” and the pinpoint” consolidating naval and air supremacy and executing strategic counter attack” in China’s White Paper on National Defense for two examples, China is seeking to expand its naval capability and to realize its plan for modernization, in order to reach the goal of 2050. PLA Navy (PLAN) understands that there is a huge gap between Chinese Navy and U.S. Navy, however, but they believe that they can make it up through RMA. This essay discusses the influence on modernization for PLAN from 4 aspects, which are: technology and weapon, regime, operational theory, and training, and also analysis relations between PLAN’s modernization and cross-strait security.
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Yin, Chen-Chia, and 陳佳吟. "The Analysis of Communication Industry Between R.O.C. and P.R.C." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93964636795881796279.
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Pan, Yuan-Ting, and 潘沅霆. "The influence above Asia of P.R.C airaraft carrier development." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2drets.
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碩士義守大學
資訊管理學系
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I.PRC’s (People’s Republic of China) first aircraft carrier “Liao-ning”,the former USSR(Union of Soviet Republice)retired naval shie “Varyag”,purchased and renovated in 1998 by PRC,had officially handed over to the PRC’s navy on September 25th, 2012.Establixhing an aircraft service not only means PRC’s navy will certainly extend its military deployment across the south-eastern Asia,but also stands for the important milestone of the military modernization with reinforcement. II.The development of PRC’s aircraft carrier represents its navy must be projected to the ocean and symbolizes the sea power development.The service of the“Liao-ning”will inevitably turn the table form the current and endless dispute between the ASEAN countries. III.PRC’s has become a powerful country with current rising trend,making a place in the world economy,While ASEAN countriec,the United United States ad Japan are still approaching the PRC’s strategies and intentions,trying to avoid potential armed conflicts while analyzing its motivations and challenges. IV.Asia’s security faces mny challenges nowadays,due to PRC’s economy economic alliance by promoting beneficial and harmonic policies.However,in terms of political and security situation,the strategy behind the scene is decent and considering.