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Published: 11 March 2023

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1

Simaška, K. "Lietuviški elementoriai XIX a. pabaigoje – XX a. pradžioje." Psichologija 5 (January 6, 2016): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.1963.5.8895.

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Elementorių istorija susijusi su mokyklos ir švietimo, pedagoginės, metodinės ir psichologinės minties raida, su vaikų literatūros, literatūrinės kalbos ir rašymo taisyklių vystymosi klusimais. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama tik bendra nagrinėjamo periodo elementorių apžvalga, siekiant parodyti, kaip su visuomeninių – kultūrinių sąlygų kaita buvo tobulinami ir elementoriai. XIX a. gale esant labai nepalankioms kultūrinio gyvenimo sąlygoms (knygų gimtąja kalba nebuvimas mokyklose) egzistavo elementoriai, sudaryti „silabizavimo“ metodo pagrindu siekiant dvasininkijos tikslų; jie buvo spausdinami užsienyje. Tik 1895 metais pažangios inteligentijos pastangomis buvo išleistas pirmasis A. Kriščiukaičio elementorius, sudarytas sintetinio garsinio metodo pagrindu, jame nebuvo religinio turinio. Po 1905 m. revoliucijos, įvykus kultūrinės padėties pagerėjimui, pastebimas pedagoginės minties pagyvėjimas. Tuo metu išleista daug įvairių elementorių, ypatingo dėmesio jų tarpe nusipelno P. Višinskio (1905 m.) ir K. Skabeikos (1909 m.) elementoriai, kurie padėjo analitinio – sintetinio garsinio metodo mokant skaityti pagrindus. Savo turiniu šie elementoriai labiausiai atitiko 1905 m. revoliucijos iškeltiems reikalavimams: atskirti mokyklą ir bažnyčią, įvesti visuotinį nemokamą mokslą gimtąja kalba ir kt. Šie elementoriai buvo skirti liaudies mokyklai, juose nebuvo ne tik maldų, bet ir religinio turinio straipsnių. Šių elementorių autorių (A. Kriščiukaičio, P. Višinskio, K. Skabeikos) metodinėms paieškoms didelę įtaką darė rusų pedagogų, ypač L. N. Tolstojaus, K. D. Ušinskio, V. A. Flerovo ir kitų pažiūros. Šių pedagogų patirtis buvo kūrybiškai pritaikyta lietuviškos mokyklos sąlygoms.

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2

Bottiger, L. E. "Unsuitable reading (P. D. James)?" BMJ 291, no. 6511 (December 21, 1985): 1803–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1803.

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3

Pla, Sandra. "P. D. James : A new queen of crime ?" Caliban 23, no. 1 (1986): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/calib.1986.1188.

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4

Norvilas, A., and Miller J. C. "NUMANOMO POKYČIO APTIKIMAS: AR GALIME APSIEITI BE SĄMONĖS ĮSITERPIMO?" Psichologija 42 (January 1, 2010): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2010.0.2574.

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D. Fernandez-Duque ir I. M. Thornton (2000) tariamai atrado, kad asmuo gali užfiksuoti pakitimą ir be sąmonės įsiterpimo. Tačiau šį atradimą gerokai menkina vienas pačių autorių pripažintas metodologinis trūkumas – kontrolinių bandymų nebuvimas. Siekdami tiksliau nustatyti, ar norint pastebėti pakitimą reikia sąmonės tarpininkavimo, ar jo užfiksavimas gali vykti ir be sąmonės įsiterpimo, dar kartą tyrėme, kaip matomame objekte aptinkamas pasikeitimas, tačiau šį kartą tyrėmė dvejopai: vienu atveju be kontrolinių bandymų, kaip ir D. Fernandez-Duque ir I. M. Thorntonas, o kitu atveju atlikome ir kontrolinius bandymus.Pirmasis tyrimas bendrais bruožais pakartojo D. Fernandez-Duque ir I. M. Thorntono atliktą tyrimą. Norėta pažiūrėti, ar rasis nesąmoningas pasikeitimo pastebėjimas, kaip buvo D. Fernandez-Duque ir I. M. Thorntono tyrime, darant ir kontrolinius bandymus. Kompiuterio ekrane vienas po kito buvo rodomi laikrodžio pavidalo apskritimai, kuriuose vietoj skaičių buvo matyti aštuoni nedideli stačiakampiai, kurių keturi stovėjo stačiomis ir keturi gulėjo gulsčiomis (žr. 1-ą pav.). Per kiekvieną bandymą buvo paeiliui pateikiami trys apskritimai. Pirmas bandymas truko 250 ms, paskui buvo 250 ms tarpelis. Antrame bandyme, irgi trukusiame 250 ms, pasirodžius apskritimui, vieno stačiakampio padėtis buvo pakeista iš stačios į gulsčią ar priešingai. Apskritimui su stačiakampiais pasirodžius trečią kartą, jame ryškumu išsiskyrė du priešiais stovintys stačiakampiai – tas, kuris buvo patyręs pokytį, ir stovintis priešingoje pusėje. Dabar dalyvis pelytės rodykle turėjo nurodyti, kurio iš tų dviejų stačiakampių padėtis buvo pakeista. Tai atlikęs, mygtuko nuspaudimu nurodė, ar vertinamą pokytį buvo suvokęs sąmoningai, ar ne. Atlikus nesuvoktų pasirinkimų įvertinimą paaiškėjo, kad rezultatai nėra vienodi. Viena vertus, grupėje, kurioje buvo pakartojamas tyrimas nedarant kontrolinių bandymų, nesuvoktų pokyčių tikslus pasirinkimas, priešingai D. Fernandez-Duque ir I. M. Thorntono bandymui, neviršijo atsitiktinumo lygio. Kita vertus, grupėje, kurioje kontroliniai bandymai buvo atlikti, nesuvoktų pokyčių tikslus pasirinkimas atsitiktinumo lygį viršijo.Šie rezultatai neteikia aiškios paramos hipotezei, kad galima nesąmoningai pastebėti pakitimą. Todėl ryžtasi antrą kartą tirti nesuvokto pokyčio patyrimo reiškinį, bet šį kartą taikant sudėtingesnio turinio užduočių. Antrame tyrime taip pat norėta įvertinti du galimus nesuvokto pokyčio pasirinkimo aiškinimus: nesuvokto pokyčio užfiksavimo hipotezė ir santykinio sąmonės pasireiškimo hipotezė. Pagal pastarąją, nors pokytis ir nėra pastebimas, jis vis dėlto gali būti pasirinktas sąmoningomis pastangomis. Pavyzdžiui, nurodydamas, kurio stačiakampip padėtis keitėsi, dalyvis gali sąmoningai taikyti atmetimo strategiją. Pagal ją jis renkasi stačiakampį, stovintį priešais tą, kurio padėtis nesikeitė, taip didindamas galimybę atlikti teisingą pasirinkimą.Šios dvi hipotezės buvo tikrintos antrame tyrime. Bendrais bruožais šis tyrimas buvo panašus į pirmąjį, tik sudėtingesnė pasirinkimo užduotis. Šiuo atveju pasirinkimui pateiktos stačiakampių poros apėmė visus galimus derinius: poras, kurių stačiakampiai stovėjo šalimais, per vieną tarpinį stačiakampį, per du ir per tris (priešingos poros). Suvedus rezultatus, ir šį kartą kontrolinių bandymų nedariusiųjų grupės nesuvoktų pokyčių tikslus pasirinkimas neviršijo atsitiktinumo lygio. Tačiau grupės, kurioje buvo atlikti kontroliniai bandymai, rezultatai buvo kiek sudėtingesni. Nustatyta, kad rodant poras su šalimais esančiais stačiakampiais, tikslus pokyčių pasirinkimas vyko atsitiktinumo lygiu. Tačiau rodant tarpines stačiakampių poras jis buvo aukštesnis, pasiekė net statistiškai aukštą lygį, kai poras skyrė vienas ir du stačiakampiai. Autorių nuomone, šiuos rezultatus santykinio sąmonės pasireiškimo hipotezė paaiškina tinkamiau, negu nesuvokto pokyčio užfiksavimo hipotezė.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: pokyčio aptikimas, suvokimas, numanomo pokyčio aptikimas, sąmonė.Implicit detection of change: Can we do without awareness? Norvilas A., Miller J. C. SummaryD. Fernandez-Duque and I. M. Thornton (2000) seemingly demonstrated “unconscious detection of change” (p. 338), i.e. a person being able to register stimulus change without being aware of it. However, as the authors themselves point out, their experiment might harbor a potential flaw: the failure to include a control condition. In a series of two experiments, we tested participants’ ability to detect change, while not being aware of it, both in the absence and in the presence of a control condition. With the control condition absent, both experiments failed to replicate D. Fernandez-Duque and I. M. Thornton’s finding of an increase in change detection for unaware trials. With the control condition present, change detection did exceed the chance level. We argue that a correlated conscious strategy hypothesis offers a better account of the change detection results for unaware trials than the unconscious change detection hypothesis.Keywords: change detection, awareness, implicit change detection, conscious strategy.

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5

Maxfield, James F. "The Unfinished Detective: The Work of P. D. James." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 28, no. 4 (July 1987): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.1987.9936459.

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6

Kantvilas, G., and P. W. James. "The Macrolichens of Tasmanian Rainforest: Key and Notes." Lichenologist 19, no. 1 (January 1987): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282987000033.

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AbstractAn identification key to 128 macrolichen species from Tasmanian rainforest is presented. Additional data on the flora are also included. Five new species, Menegazzia caesiopruinosa P. James, M. confusa P. James, M. inactiva P. James & Kantvilas, M. minuta P. James & Kantvilas and M. subbullata P. James & Kantvilas, are described, and the new combination Leioderma amphibolum (Knight) P. M. Jørgensen & D. Galloway is made.

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7

BLOM, Hans H., and Louise LINDBLOM. "Degelia cyanoloma (Schaer.) H. H. Blom & L. Lindblom comb. et stat. nov., a distinct species from western Europe." Lichenologist 42, no. 1 (November 26, 2009): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002428290999020x.

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AbstractDegelia cyanoloma (Schaer.) H. H. Blom & L. Lindblom is resurrected from synonymy and elevated from varietal rank to species. The taxon was earlier referred to D. plumbea (Lightf.) P. M. Jørg. & P. James, however, several discontinuous character states distinguish the two species. Degelia cyanoloma is characterized morphologically by having a large thallus that is pale greyish when dry, lobes that are composed of consecutive trough-shaped segments with an upper surface without squamules, no isidia or soredia, and apothecia discs that are dark reddish brown to blackish. Degelia cyanoloma has a euoceanic distribution and is known from western Europe (Norway, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Portugal, Spain). Based on results from studies of morphology, we hypothesize that D. atlantica (Degel.) P. M. Jørg. & P. James is the closest relative of D. cyanoloma among the European species of the genus whereas D. plumbea is closely related to D. ligulata P. M. Jørg. & P. James.

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8

Isaac, Bonnie L. "New Jersey Ferns and Fern Allies by James D. Montgomery and David E. Fairbrothers [Review]." Annals of the Carnegie Museum 63, no. 3 (September 16, 1994): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.330548.

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9

Wood, Ralph C. "A Case for P. D. James as a Christian Novelist." Theology Today 59, no. 4 (January 2003): 583–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057360305900405.

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P. D. James is the successor to Agatha Christie as the queen of contemporary crime fiction. She is also a writer whose work is imbued with deep Christian convictions. Her novels are concerned to declare not merely who “done” it, but also why. She probes human motives with an unusually keen eye for the mystery of iniquity, especially the desire to murder in the name of good. James's novels also wrestle with the very largest moral and social questions, and her fiction suggests answers that are deeply incarnational.

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10

Davis, J. Madison. "A Mind for Murder: The Passing of P. D. James." World Literature Today 89, no. 2 (2015): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2015.0101.

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11

J. Madison Davis. "A Mind for Murder: The Passing of P. D. James." World Literature Today 89, no. 2 (2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7588/worllitetoda.89.2.0016.

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12

Miller, Walter L., and Erik A. Imel. "Rickets, Vitamin D, and Ca/P Metabolism." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 95, no. 6 (2022): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000527011.

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Rickets was a major public health problem dating from Roman times, and medical descriptions of rickets date from the 17th century. Sniadecki first advocated treatment by exposure to sunshine in 1822; contemporaneously, several British physicians advocated use of cod liver oil. Both approaches were successful. Work in 1924 showed that exposure to UV light endowed fats and other foods with antirachitic properties. Vitamins D<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>3</sub>, the antirachitic agent in cod liver oil, were, respectively, produced by UV radiation of ergosterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol. Calcitriol (1,25[OH]<sub>2</sub>D<sub>3</sub>) was identified as the biologically active form of vitamin D in the early 1970s. The vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, 24-hydroxylase, and 1α-hydroxylase were cloned in the 1990s and their genetic defects were soon delineated. The vitamin D receptor was also cloned and its mutations identified in vitamin D-resistant rickets. Work with parathyroid hormone (PTH) began much later, as the parathyroids were not identified until the late 19th century. In 1925, James B. Collip (of insulin fame) identified PTH by its ability to correct tetany in parathyroidectomized dogs, but only in the 1970s was it clear that only a small fragment of PTH conveyed its activity. Congenital hypoparathyroidism with immune defects was described in 1968, eventually linked to microdeletions in chromosome 22q11.2. X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets was reported in 1957, and genetic linkage analysis identified the causative <i>PHEX</i> gene in 1997. Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets similarly led to the discovery of FGF23, a phosphate-wasting humoral factor made in bone, in 2000, revolutionizing our understanding of phosphorus metabolism.

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13

Devenish, Philip E. "New Testament Theology in Dialogue: Christology and Ministry. James D. G. Dunn, James P. Mackey." Journal of Religion 70, no. 4 (October 1990): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/488506.

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14

Weiss, Rudolf. "Limitations of solidarity in P. D. James’ 'The Children of Men'." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, no. 15/3 (December 17, 2018): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2018.3.08.

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The Children of Men, the 1992 novel of English crime writer P. D. James, combines dystopia with the apocalyptic narrative. In 2021, England, like the rest of the world, faces extinction, as, mysteriously, global infertility has struck. The prevailing ‘sense of an ending’ has drained the energy of the people, who allow themselves to be ruled by the Warden of England, whom most regard as a benevolent dictator. In the secondary sources the conversion of Theo Faron, the stoic, self-regarding protagonist, is primarily read as a gradual awakening to love and faith, attesting the book a touch of the utopian and of the Christian parable. In contrast, this deconstructive reading of the novel explores the mechanisms accountable for a desolidarisation in the doomed society, which, eventually, appears to be irreversible, something glossed over in the text and in the available literature.

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15

Eckardt, A. Roy. "First Eschaton; (For P. D. James and The Children of Men)." Theology Today 52, no. 2 (July 1995): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057369505200210.

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16

Cheng, Thomas C. "The Physiology and Biochemistry of Cestodes. James D. Smyth , Donald P. McManus." Quarterly Review of Biology 65, no. 2 (June 1990): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/416773.

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17

SATTELMEYER, ROBERT. "The Writings of James Fenimore CooperThe Writings of James Fenimore Cooper. James Fenimore Cooper , James Franklin Beard , James P. Elliott , Lance Schachterle , R. D. Madison." Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 81, no. 3 (September 1987): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.81.3.24303638.

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18

Urbom, Warren K. "United States v. James P. Groene, CR91-3019 (D. Neb. September 15, 1992)." Federal Sentencing Reporter 5, no. 6 (May 1, 1993): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20639610.

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19

Dewdney, Megan M., Mongi Zekri, Pamela D. Roberts, and Jamie D. Burrow. "Información para los propietarios: Cancro Cítrico." EDIS 2019 (February 22, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-pp298-2019.

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This 4-page fact sheet is the Spanish-language version of PP194/PP116: Homeowner Fact Sheet: Citrus Canker. It is a minor revision written by M. M. Dewdney, Mongi Zekri, P. D. Roberts, and Jamie D. Burrow, and published by the Plant Pathology Department, February 2019. PP298/PP298: Información para los propietarios: Cancro Cítrico (ufl.edu)

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20

KANTVILAS, Gintaras. "The genus Menegazzia (Lecanorales: Parmeliaceae) in Tasmania revisited." Lichenologist 44, no. 2 (February 8, 2012): 189–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282911000685.

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AbstractWith 30 species, Tasmania is a major area of species diversity in the genus Menegazzia. Seven of these are new to science: M. abscondita Kantvilas, known from Tasmania and New Zealand, and M. athrotaxidis Kantvilas, M. hypogymnioides Kantvilas, M. petraea Kantvilas, M. ramulicola Kantvilas, M. subtestacea Kantvilas and M. tarkinea Kantvilas, all endemic to Tasmania. An identification key, descriptions based exclusively on Tasmanian collections, and detailed discussion of distribution, ecology, chemical composition and inter-species relationships are provided. All literature records of Menegazzia species pertaining to Tasmania are accounted for. New synonyms include: Menegazzia prototypica P. James and Parmelia pertusa var. coskinodes F. Wilson [synonyms of M. myriotrema (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.], M. fertilis P. James [a synonym of M. platytrema (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.] and Parmelia pertusa var. montana F. Wilson (a synonym of M. subtestacea). Incorrectly recorded species that should be deleted from the Tasmanian census include M. castanea P. James & D. J. Galloway (present on Macquarie Island) and M. testacea P. James & D. J. Galloway (endemic to New Zealand). The South American species, M. sanguinascens (Räs.) R. Sant., is recorded in Australasia (Tasmania) for the first time, whereas the widespread south-eastern Australian M. norstictica P. James is recorded for Western Australia. Salient features of the genus are discussed, including morphology, anatomy and chemistry. The biogeography of the genus is explored briefly. Twelve species (40%) are endemic to Tasmania, a level of endemism unmatched by any other species-rich genus on the island. Twelve species are shared with mainland Australia, eleven are shared with New Zealand, and only four species are shared with southern South America, all of which are sorediate, suggesting they are products of long-distance dispersal.

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21

Mauffrey, Cyril. "Ashok Johari, Keith D. K. Luk, James P. Waddell (eds): Current progress in orthopedics." European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology 25, no. 2 (December 19, 2014): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1577-y.

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22

Chen, M. L. "Spectra and oscillator strengths of d--d and d--p transitions for cobalt-like Cd²¹⁺ ion." Journal of Atomic and Molecular Sciences 2, no. 3 (June 2011): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/jams.111910.122010a.

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23

Bloomfield, Jem. "Mid-Century Jacobeans: Agatha Christie, Ngaio Marsh, P. D. James, and The Duchess of Malfi." ELH 87, no. 4 (2020): 1079–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2020.0038.

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24

Widyaningsih, Yunia Dharmastuti, Slamet Budi Prayitno, and Desrina Desrina. "Pengaruh Perendaman Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor dan Jahe Merah pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila." Sains Akuakultur Tropis 6, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/sat.v6i1.6906.

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Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila masih menjadi permasalahan dalam budidaya ikan lele dumbo karena dapat menyebabkan kematian massal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh perendaman kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan jahe merah terhadap gejala klinis dan kelulushidupan ikan lele yang diinfeksi A. hydrophila. Ikan lele yang digunakan sebanyak 180 ekor berukuran 7-9 cm. Dosis dasar yang digunakan yaitu 300 ppm ekstrak daun kelor dan 600 ppm ekstrak jahe merah. Rasio dosis perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan A (0:0), perlakuan B (4:0), perlakuan C (3:1), perlakuan D (2:2), perlakuan E (1:3), dan perlakuan F (0:4). Perendaman kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan jahe merah dilakukan pada hari ke-3 setelah ikan diinfeksi bakteri A. hydrophila dengan kepadatan 106 CFU/ml sebanyak 0,1 ml/ekor secara intramuskular. Perendaman dilakukan selama 10 menit. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari yang meliputi gejala klinis, kelulushidupan, dan kualitas air. Nilai kelulushidupan tertinggi hingga terendah berturut-turut yaitu 50,00% (perlakuan E), 30,00% (perlakuan D), 26,67% (perlakuan B), 23,33% (perlakuan F), 13,33% (perlakuan C), dan 10,00% (perlakuan A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor 125 ppm dan jahe merah 450 ppm mampu menekan mortalitas akibat bakteri A. hydrophila. Perendaman kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan jahe merah memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap gejala klinis dan kelulushidupan ikan lele dumbo (C. gariepinus) dari infeksi bakteri A. hydrophila.Kata Kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, Ikan Lele Dumbo, Daun Kelor, Jahe Merah, Kelulushidupan

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25

Su, Kuo-Liang. "Best Possible Sufficient Conditions for Strong Law of Large Numbers for Multi-Indexed Orthogonal Random Elements." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2007 (2007): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/86909.

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It will be shown and induced that thed-dimensional indices in the Banach spaces version conditions∑n(E‖Xn‖p/|nα|p)<∞are sufficient to yieldlimmin1≤j≤d(nj)→∞(1/|nα|)∑k≤n∏j=1d(1−(kj−1)/nj)Xk=0a.s. for arrays of James-type orthogonal random elements. Particularly, it will be shown also that there are the best possible sufficient conditions for multi-indexed independent real-valued random variables.

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26

Martini, Mary C. "Landrigan P, Baker D: The recognition and control of occupational disease. JAMA 266:676–680, 1991." American Journal of Contact Dermatitis 3, no. 1 (March 1992): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01634989-199203000-00019.

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27

Tilby, Angela. "Judith Maltby and Alison Shell (eds), Anglican Women Novelists: From Charlotte Brontë to P. D. James." Theology 123, no. 2 (March 2020): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x19894860b.

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Martini, Mary C. "Landrigan P, Baker D: The recognition and control of occupational disease. JAMA 266:676–680, 1991." Dermatitis 3, no. 1 (March 1992): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01206501-199203000-00019.

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Ziesler, J. A. "New Testament Theology in Dialogue. By James D. G. Dunn and James P. Mackey. London, SPCK, 1987. Pp. x + 150. £7·95." Scottish Journal of Theology 42, no. 4 (November 1989): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600040217.

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Alramady, Amir M. "Empirical Neutron Cross Section Formulae for (n, p) and (n, d) Reactions of He-3 Target." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 09, no. 07 (2021): 1434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2021.97096.

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Hagedorn, Dieter. "The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Vol.LXXV. Edited with Translations and Notes by H. Maehler, C. E. Römer and R. Hatzilambrou with contributions by M. Buchholz, R.-L. Chang, C. Fuhrmann, M. Gerhardt, M. De Groote, L. Guichard, A. Hartmann, P. James, I. Karamanou, R. Kritzer, B. Laudenbach, D. Leith, N. Litinas, K. Lubitz, M. Malouta, F. Maltomini, G. del Mastro, †D. Montserrat, T. Murgatroyd, O. Pelcer, C. Pernigotti, A. Syrkou." Gnomon 83, no. 8 (2011): 686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0017-1417_2011_8_686.

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The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Vol.LXXV. Edited with Translations and Notes by H. Maehler, C. E. Römer and R. Hatzilambrou with contributions by M. Buchholz, R.-L. Chang, C. Fuhrmann, M. Gerhardt, M. De Groote, L. Guichard, A. Hartmann, P. James, I. Karamanou, R. Kritzer, B. Laudenbach, D. Leith, N. Litinas, K. Lubitz, M. Malouta, F. Maltomini, G. del Mastro, †D. Montserrat, T. Murgatroyd, O. Pelcer, C. Pernigotti, A. Syrkou. London: Published by The Egypt Exploration Society with the support of The Arts and Humanities Research Council and The British Academy 2010. XI, 164 S. 12 Taf. 4°. (Graeco-Roman Memoirs. 96.).

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Le Blanc, Paul. "James P. Cannon and the Origins of the American Revolutionary Left, 1890?1928 ? By Bryan D. Palmer." WorkingUSA 10, no. 3 (September 2007): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2007.00169.x.

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Ericson, Carl E. "A Taste for Death by P. D. James New York, Knopf, 1986. 480 Pp. $18.95 ($4.95 Pb.)." Theology Today 44, no. 4 (January 1988): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004057368804400423.

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Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A. "Anglican Women Novelists: From Charlotte Brontë to P. D. James ed. by Judith Maltby and Alison Shell." Religion & Literature 53, no. 3 (September 2021): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rel.2021.0028.

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Pal, Nabendu, and Jyh-Jiuan Lin. "Estimators which are Uniformly Better than the James-Stein Estimator." Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin 47, no. 3-4 (September 1997): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008068319970304.

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Assume i.i.d. observations are available from a p-dimensional multivariate normal distribution with an unknown mean vector μ and an unknown p .d. diaper- . sion matrix ∑. Here we address the problem of mean estimation in a decision theoretic setup. It is well known that the unbiased as well as the maximum likelihood estimator of μ is inadmissible when p ≤ 3 and is dominated by the famous James-Stein estimator (JSE). There are a few estimators which are better than the JSE reported in the literature, but in this paper we derive wide classes of estimators uniformly better than the JSE. We use some of these estimators for further risk study.

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Kumar, Alip, Sarbast K. Kheravii, Catherine Ionescu, Alexandra Blanchard, Reza Barekatain, Yadav S. Bajagai, and Shu-Biao Wu. "A Microencapsulated Mixture of Eugenol and Garlic Tincture Supplementation Mitigates the Effect of Necrotic Enteritis on Intestinal Integrity and Increases Goblet Cells in Broilers." Microorganisms 9, no. 7 (July 6, 2021): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071451.

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This study was conducted to examine the effects of a plant extract mixture, a microencapsulated product composed of eugenol and garlic tincture (PE), on intestinal health in broilers under necrotic enteritis (NE) challenge. A total of 960 d-old mixed-sex Cobb 500 chicks were randomly distributed to 48-floor pens housing 20 birds per pen. Six treatments were applied: UC, unchallenged control; CC, challenged control; PE, challenged group plus PE; AM, challenged group plus antimicrobial (AM); FAP, challenged group plus a full dose of AM with PE; HAP, challenged group plus a half dose of AM with PE in starter, grower and finisher phases. Birds in the challenged groups were inoculated with Eimeria spp. on d 9 and Clostridiumperfringens on d 14. On d 16, the CC group had increased serum fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-d), reduced villus surface area, goblet cell number, upregulated CLDN1, JAM2 genes and reduced microbial diversity compared to the UC group (p < 0.05). Birds fed PE had reduced FITC-d, increased goblet cell number and Bifidobacterium compared to the CC group (p < 0.05). Birds fed PE had reduced CLDN5 expression in male birds, and Bacteroides spp. in female birds than CC group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that PE supplementation mitigates the effect of NE by improving the intestinal health of birds.

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Valle-Leal, Jaime Guadalupe, Laura del Carmen Haro Félix, Serrano Osuna Serrano Osuna, Jesús Abraham Aguilar Campos, Cruz Mónica López Morales, and Carlos Yovanny Londoño Mesa. "Asociación entre niveles séricos de vitamina D y factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos en pacientes pediátricos del noroeste de México." Pediatría (Asunción) 49, no. 2 (August 2, 2022): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31698/ped.49022022003.

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Introducción: Actualmente se ha observado que la hipovitaminosis D y la obesidad pueden influir en el desarrollo de enfermedad cardiovascular en el futuro. Objetivo: Identificar la asociación entre deficiencia de vitamina D y factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos en los pacientes pediátricos del noroeste de México. Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron niños de 6 a 15 años, se les midieron variables somatométricas, niveles séricos de colesterol total, C-HDL, C-LDL, triglicéridos, glucosa, insulina, vitamina D e índice HOMA-IR. Se identificó la asociación de factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos y la deficiencia de vitamina D, mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Resultados: De los 114 pacientes evaluados, se detectó eutrofia en 42.1%, sobrepeso en 12.3%, obesidad en 41.2% y desnutrición en 4.4%. La prevalencia de deficiencia en vitamina D, insuficiencia y suficiencia fueron 18.4%, 27.2% y 54.4% respectivamente. La deficiencia de vitamina D mostró mayor predominio en pacientes con obesidad (27 %). La hipertrigliceridemia se asoció estadísticamente con deficiencia de vitamina D (p 0.041). Se observaron correlaciones inversas entre niveles de vitamina D con HOMA (r=-0.191; p=0.41), score Z IMC (r=-0.210; p=0.025) e insulina (r=-0.227; p=0.015). Conclusiones: La deficiencia de vitamina D se asocia en niños con un IMC elevado y resistencia a la insulina, lo cual puede acelerar el desarrollo de síndrome metabólico, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y enfermedad cardiovascular. Correspondencia: Jaime Guadalupe Valle Leal Correo: valle_jaime1 hotmail.com Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses. Fuente de financiamiento: Recursos del Hospital y de los investigadores. Recibido: 12/04/2022 Aceptado: 07/06/2022

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Warren, Harris Gaylord. "Roberto Adolfo Chodasiewicz: A Polish Soldier of Fortune in the Paraguayan War." Americas 41, no. 3 (January 1985): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007097.

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Well protected by fortifications of their famed cuadrilátero, Paraguayan soldiers surely exclaimed in wonder as they looked toward Brazilian lines on June 24, 1867. There, rising slowly in a hazy wintry sky, was a captive balloon held by two strong ascension ropes. An observer with a good spyglass could have seen in the basket two men who gazed intently at the Paraguayan positions. The aeronauts were James Allen of Rhode Island and Sergeant Major Roberto Adolfo Chodasiewicz, a Polish military engineer and cartographer. This first ascension by the smaller of two balloons proved that the brothers James and Ezra Allen, with the aid of Chodasiewicz, could succeed where a Frenchman, P. L. D. Doyen, had failed on December 14, 1866.

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Ressayre, Nicolas. "On the tensor semigroup of affine Kac-Moody lie algebras." Journal of the American Mathematical Society 35, no. 2 (September 9, 2021): 309–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/jams/975.

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The support of the tensor product decomposition of integrable irreducible highest weight representations of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebra g \mathfrak {g} defines a semigroup of triples of weights. Namely, given λ \lambda in the set P + P_+ of dominant integral weights, V ( λ ) V(\lambda ) denotes the irreducible representation of g \mathfrak {g} with highest weight λ \lambda . We are interested in the tensor semigroup Γ N ( g ) ≔ { ( λ 1 , λ 2 , μ ) ∈ P + 3 | V ( μ ) ⊂ V ( λ 1 ) ⊗ V ( λ 2 ) } , \begin{equation*} \Gamma _{\mathbb {N}}(\mathfrak {g})≔\{(\lambda _1,\lambda _2,\mu )\in P_{+}^3\,|\, V(\mu )\subset V(\lambda _1)\otimes V(\lambda _2)\}, \end{equation*} and in the tensor cone Γ ( g ) \Gamma (\mathfrak {g}) it generates: Γ ( g ) ≔ { ( λ 1 , λ 2 , μ ) ∈ P + , Q 3 | ∃ N ≥ 1 V ( N μ ) ⊂ V ( N λ 1 ) ⊗ V ( N λ 2 ) } . \begin{equation*} \Gamma (\mathfrak {g})≔\{(\lambda _1,\lambda _2,\mu )\in P_{+,{\mathbb {Q}}}^3\,|\,\exists N\geq 1 \quad V(N\mu )\subset V(N\lambda _1)\otimes V(N\lambda _2)\}. \end{equation*} Here, P + , Q P_{+,{\mathbb {Q}}} denotes the rational convex cone generated by P + P_+ . In the special case when g \mathfrak {g} is a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra, the tensor semigroup is known to be finitely generated and hence the tensor cone to be convex polyhedral. Moreover, the cone Γ ( g ) \Gamma (\mathfrak {g}) is described in Belkale and Kumar [Invent. Math. 166 (2006), pp. 185–228] by an explicit finite list of inequalities. In general, Γ ( g ) \Gamma (\mathfrak {g}) is neither polyhedral, nor closed. In this article we describe the closure of Γ ( g ) \Gamma (\mathfrak {g}) by an explicit countable family of linear inequalities for any untwisted affine Lie algebra, which is the most important class of infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody algebra. This solves a Brown-Kumar’s conjecture in this case (see Brown and Kumar [Math. Ann. 360 (2014), pp. 901–936]). The difference between the tensor cone and the tensor semigroup is measured by the saturation factors. Namely, a positive integer d d is called a saturation factor, if V ( N λ 1 ) ⊗ V ( N λ 2 ) V(N\lambda _1)\otimes V(N\lambda _2) contains V ( N μ ) V(N\mu ) for some positive integer N N then V ( d λ 1 ) ⊗ V ( d λ 2 ) V(d\lambda _1)\otimes V(d\lambda _2) contains V ( d μ ) V(d\mu ) , assuming that μ − λ 1 − λ 2 \mu -\lambda _1-\lambda _2 belongs to the root lattice. For g = s l n \mathfrak {g}={\mathfrak {sl}}_n , the famous Knutson-Tao theorem asserts that d = 1 d=1 is a saturation factor (see Knutson and Tao [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1999), pp. 1055–1090]). More generally, for any simple Lie algebra, explicit saturation factors are known. In the Kac-Moody case, Γ N ( g ) \Gamma _{\mathbb {N}}(\mathfrak {g}) is not necessarily finitely generated and hence the existence of such a factor is unclear a priori. Here, we obtain explicit saturation factors for any affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra. For example, in type A ~ n \tilde A_n , we prove that any integer d ≥ 2 d\geq 2 is a saturation factor, generalizing the case A ~ 1 \tilde A_1 shown in Brown and Kumar [Math. Ann. 360 (2014), pp. 901–936].

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Carter, Michael G. "The Arabic Linguistic Tradition. By Georges Bohas, J[ean]-P[atrick] Guillaume & D[jamel] E[ddin] Kouloughli." Historiographia Linguistica 19, no. 2-3 (January 1, 1992): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.19.2-3.17car.

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Yee, Shirley J. "Review: Maggie's American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family by James P. Comer, M. D." Explorations in Ethnic Studies ESS-11, no. 1 (August 1, 1991): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ess.1991.11.1.10.

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Khodadoust, Masoumeh, and Masoumeh Habibian. "Investigating the Changes of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Interleukin-10 After 8 Weeks of Regular Pilates Exercise and Vitamin D Intake in Overweight Men: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Arak University Medical Sciences 23, no. 6 (February 1, 2021): 888–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jams.23.6.3537.5.

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Background and Aim: Weight gain and vitamin D deficiency are associated with increased systemic inflammation and chronic diseases. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of regular Pilates training associated with Vitamin D intake on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in overweight males. Methods & Materials: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 52 overweight men aged 45-55 years. Volunteers were firstly selected through the convenience sampling method. Then, they were divided into Pilates training, Pilates training + vitamin D supplementation, vitamin D supplementation (combined), and control groups (n=13/group). The provided Pilates training program was performed for 8 weeks (with the intensity of 50%-75% of reserve heart rate, 3 sessions/week). The supplement and combined groups also received 50000 units of oral vitamin D weekly for 8 weeks. The serum levels of variables were determined using the ELISA method. The obtained data were analyzed by Paired Samples t-test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Kruskal–Wallis test at the significant level of <0.05. Ethical Considerations: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Iran (Code: IR.IAU.BABOL.REC.1398.088). Also, this study was approved by the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (Code: IRCT20190831044650N2) Results: The collected results indicated that 8 weeks of Pilates training, vitamin D intake, and the combined intervention were associated with a significant increase in IL-10 (P<0.001) and a decrease in TNF-α (P<0.001). Additionally, the presented combination intervention was associated with further alternations in the research variables, compared to the other two interventions; however, in the exercise group, the decrease in TNF-α level was more than that in the vitamin D intake group (P=0.012). Conclusion: It seems that in overweight combined with vitamin D deficiency stats, the anti-inflammatory effects of Pilates training, vitamin D supplementation interventions, and a combination of the two methods can be attributed in part to up-regulation IL-10 and TNF-α reduction; however, the effectiveness of the combined intervention on the development of inflammation was greater than that of the other two interventions. Furthermore, the effect of Pilates training on reducing TNF-α was stronger than that of vitamin D supplementation.

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England, Suzanne E., and Carol Ganzer. "The Micropolitics of Elder Care in Memento Mori, Diary of a Good Neighbor, and a Taste for Death." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 2 (April 1994): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/76j5-pjt6-71jb-qmvn.

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Using three novels—Muriel Spark's Memento Mori, Doris Lessing's Diary of a Good Neighbor, and P. D. James' A Taste for Death—we examine themes relating to the social construction of caregiving. In our reading of the stories we found numerous instances of the political in the personal, and of how care can be shaped by inequalities of class and gender, by organizational practices and attitudes rooted in cultural assumptions, and by the social idealization of care provided by relatives and friends.

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KANTVILAS, Gintaras, and Simone LOUWHOFF. "A new eight-spored species of Menegazzia from Australia." Lichenologist 36, no. 2 (March 2004): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002428290401415x.

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The new species, Menegazzia jamesii Louwhoff & Kantvilas from Victoria and Tasmania, closely related to M. pertransita (Stirt.) R. Sant., is described. Chemical and nomenclatural notes on M. caliginosa P. James & D. J. Galloway and M. pertransita are provided, and the new combination, M. stirtonii (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas & Louwhoff, is proposed. The name M. weindorferi (Zahlbr.) R. Sant., widely applied in Australian literature, is considered synonymous with M. pertransita, whereas M. bullata (Stirt.) Bitter is considered a synonym of M. stirtonii.

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Maguire, S., and F. B. O’shea. "POS0942 THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF UNDIAGNOSED DEPRESSION IN AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHROPARTHY: RESULTS OF A SCREENING STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 734.1–734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.145.

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Background:Previous research in axial spondyloarthropathy(axSpA) has shown this population to have a high prevalence of depression. This co-morbidity has been previously shown to impact disease activity in patients with rheumatic disease.Objectives:The purpose of this study was to screen for early signs of depression using two validated tools, the Patient Health Questionaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for depression (HADs-D) in patients with known axSpA.Methods:AxSpA patients attending the Rheumatology department in St James’ Hospital between February and October 2020 were invited to take a self-administered survey which included the PHQ-9 and the HADs-D. Scores from the HADs-D yielded a numerical result which was then categorised as normal, borderline or abnormal. PHQ-9 numerical results were categorised as normal, mild, moderate, moderate/severe or severe. Patients with a known diagnosis of depression were excluded. In addition to baseline demographics, patient reported outcomes from the clinic visit were also recorded.Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 26. Continuous variables were recorded as means, categorical variables as frequencies with percentages. A one-way analysis of variance analysis (ANOVA) was used to determine significance of variation in outcomes between patient outcomes as determined by the HADs-D and PHQ-9. A p-value of <0.05 was deemed significant. Consent was obtained prior to participation. Approval was received from the St James’/Tallaght Hospital Joint Ethics Committee.Results:In total 71 axSpA patients took part in the survey. The population was 70.4%(50) males and 29.5%(21) female, with an average age 47.9 years and mean disease duration 19.7 years (mean outcomes: BASDAI 4.08, BASFI 3.62, BASMI 3.54, ASQoL 6.79). Overall, 7 (9.9%) participants recorded abnormal HADs-D scores, while 17 (23.9%) recorded moderate to severe PHQ-9 scores indicative of underlying depression. AxSpA females had higher mean HADs-D scores (7.5 vs 4.8, p=0.01) than males, with abnormal scores in 19%(4) of females and 6% (3) of males. No significant differences were found in PHQ-9 scores between genders.Analysis revealed significantly worse BASDAI (6.27 vs 3.42, p<0.01) and AQoL scores (12.57 vs 5.26, p<0.01) in axSpA patients with abnormal compared to normal HADs-D scores. No significant differences were noted in BASFI, BASMI or baseline demographics. A similar pattern was noted on analysis of PHQ-9 scores, with significantly worse BASDAI (7.9 vs 2.55, p<0.01), BASFI (8.05 vs 2.33, p<0.01) and ASQoL (19.5 vs 2.62, p<0.01) noted in those scoring as severe compared to normal. No significant differences were detected in BASMI scores or baseline demographics.Conclusion:A high percentage of axSpA patients recorded high HADs-D and PHQ-9 scores concerning for undiagnosed depression. These patients were noted to have significantly worse disease activity and quality of life as compared to patients with normal scores. Clinicians treating axSpA should consider screening for depression in this population.Disclosure of Interests:Sinead Maguire Speakers bureau: Speaker fee from Jassen, Grant/research support from: Recipient of the Gilead Inflammation Fellowship Grant, Finbar Barry O’Shea: None declared

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Mace, Gerald, and Sally Benson. "Diagnosing Cloud Microphysical Process Information from Remote Sensing Measurements—A Feasibility Study Using Aircraft Data. Part I: Tropical Anvils Measured during TC4." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 56, no. 3 (March 2017): 633–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0083.1.

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AbstractThe authors investigate whether radar remote sensing of a certain class of ice clouds allows for characterization of the precipitation rates and aggregation processes. The NASA DC-8 collected the measurements in tropical anvils during July and August 2007 as part of the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling (TC4) experiment. Measured hydrometeor size distributions are used to estimate precipitation rates (P) and to solve the hydrodynamical collection equation. These distributions are also used to estimate radar reflectivity factors (Z) and Doppler velocities (Vd) at W, Ka, and Ku bands. Optimal estimation techniques are then used to estimate the uncertainty in retrieving P and aggregation rates (A) from combinations of Z and Vd. It is found that diagnosing information about A requires significant averaging and that a dual-frequency combination of W and Ka bands seems to provide the most information for the ice clouds sampled during TC4. Furthermore, the addition of Vd with expected uncertainty contributes little to the microphysical retrieval of either P or A. It is also shown that accounting for uncertainty in ice microphysical bulk density dominates the retrieval uncertainty in both P and A causing, for instance, the instantaneous uncertainty in retrieved P to increase from ~30% to ~200%.

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King, P. "Modern Actuarial Theory and Practice. By P. M. Booth, R. G. Chadburn, D. R. Cooper, S. Haberman and D. E. James (Chapman & Hall, 1999)." British Actuarial Journal 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2000): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700000866.

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Wang, Zhan, Steven T. Siems, Danijel Belusic, Michael J. Manton, and Yi Huang. "A Climatology of the Precipitation over the Southern Ocean as Observed at Macquarie Island." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 54, no. 12 (December 2015): 2321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-14-0211.1.

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AbstractMacquarie Island (54.50°S, 158.94°E) is an isolated island with modest orography in the midst of the Southern Ocean with precipitation records dating back to 1948. These records (referred to as MAC) are of particular interest because of the relatively large biases in the energy and water budgets commonly found in climate simulations and reanalysis products over the region. A basic climatology of the surface precipitation P is presented and compared with the ERA-Interim (ERA-I) reanalysis. The annual ERA-I precipitation (953 mm) is found to underestimate the annual MAC precipitation (1023 mm) by 6.8% from 1979 to 2011. The frequency of 3-h surface precipitation at MAC is 36.4% from 2003 to 2011. Light precipitation (0.066 ≤ P < 0.5 mm h−1) dominates this dataset (29.7%), and heavy precipitation (P ≥ 1.5 mm h−1) is rare (1.1%). Drizzle (0 < P < 0.066 mm h−1) is commonly produced by ERA-I (43.9%) but is weaker than the detectable threshold of MAC. Warm rain intensity and frequency from CloudSat products were compared with those from MAC. These CloudSat products also recorded considerable drizzle (16%–30%) but were not significantly different from MAC when P ≥ 0.5 mm h−1. Heavy precipitation events were, in general, more commonly associated with fronts and cyclonic lows. Some heavy precipitation events were found to arise from weaker fronts and lows that were not adequately represented in the reanalysis products. Yet other heavy precipitation events were observed at points/times not associated with either fronts or cyclonic lows. Two case studies are employed to further examine this finding.

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Katshibekova, Zh B., and O. S. Sangilbaev. "PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF ATTENTION OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES." BULLETIN Series Psychology 65, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7847.35.

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The article reveals the importance of attention in the educational and cognitive activities of students. The review of the main foreign theories of attention (V. Wundt, E. Titchener, W. James, T. Ribot, R. Woodwards, D. Kahneman, W. Neisser, N. N. Lange, L. C. Vygotsky, N. F. Dobrynin, P. P. Blonsky, etc.) and domestic approaches (M. Zhumabaev, Zh. Aimauytov, M. M. Mukanov), acting as a theoretical basis for the studyof attention. The article reveals the history, formation and current state of attention research in Kazakhstan psychological science. The contribution of scientists and psychologists studying the phenomenon of attention, its structure, types and basic properties, the influence on the development of specific professional training, educational technologies, etc.

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Bahadur, Sher, Fawad Rahim, Said Amin, Mohammad Noor, Huma Gul, Afsheen Mahmood, Muhammad Usman, Raza Ullah, Muhammad Asif Khan, and Khalid Shahab. "DO LABORATORY BIOMARKERS PREDICT SURVIVAL IN SEVERE COVID-19? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 34, no. 4(SUPPL 1) (October 11, 2022): 919–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55519/jamc-04-s4-9007.

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Background: This study aims to compare lymphocyte count, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and D-dimer among survivors and non-survivors of severe COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional analytical study included 69 patients for whom a record of the biomarkers and survival status was available. Baseline and peak values were selected for serum CRP, ferritin, LDH and D-Dimer. Baseline and trough lymphocyte counts were selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Mean and standard deviation were used to compare the biomarkers with paired t-test. p-value <0.05 was taken as significant. Results: The mean age of the study population was 55.5±9.1 years and 50 (72.5%) were male. Among survivors, the increase in CRP level was not significant (from 15.80±9.8 mg/dl to 17.87±8.4 mg/dl, p=0.45) while it was significant in non-survivors (from 16.68±10.90 mg/dl to 20.77±12.69 mg/dl, p=0.04). There was no significant rise in LDH levels in survivors (from 829.59±499 U/L to 1018.6±468 U/L, p=0.20) while it increased significantly in non-survivors (from 816.2±443.08 U/L to 1056.61±480.54 U/L, p=0.003). The decrease in lymphocyte count and increase in D-Dimers in both the groups was significant (p=0.001). There was no significant elevation in ferritin in both the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: In severe COVID-19 patients, serum CRP and LDH can be used for risk stratification and predicting survival. Lymphopenia, increase in serum ferritin and D-dimers may not predict survival.

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