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Journal articles on the topic 'Overweight'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2024

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1

Snel, Gert J. H., Riemer H. J. A. Slart, Birgitta K. Velthuis, Maaike van den Boomen, Christopher T. Nguyen, David E. Sosnovik, Vincent M. van Deursen, Rudi A. J. O. Dierckx, Ronald J. H. Borra, and Niek H. J. Prakken. "Interpretation of pre-morbid cardiac 3T MRI findings in overweight and hypertensive young adults." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): e0278308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278308.

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In young adults, overweight and hypertension possibly already trigger cardiac remodeling as seen in mature adults, potentially overlapping non-ischemic cardiomyopathy findings. To this end, in young overweight and hypertensive adults, we aimed to investigate changes in left ventricular mass (LVM) and cardiac volumes, and the impact of different body scales for indexation. We also aimed to explore the presence of myocardial fibrosis, fat and edema, and changes in cellular mass with extracellular volume (ECV), T1 and T2 tissue characteristics. We prospectively recruited 126 asymptomatic subjects (51% male) aged 27–41 years for 3T cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: 40 controls, 40 overweight, 17 hypertensive and 29 hypertensive overweight. Myocyte mass was calculated as (100%–ECV) * height2.7-indexed LVM. Absolute LVM was significantly increased in overweight, hypertensive and hypertensive overweight groups (104 ± 23, 109 ± 27, 112 ± 26 g) versus controls (87 ± 21 g), with similar volumes. Body surface area (BSA) indexation resulted in LVM normalization in overweights (48 ± 8 g/m2) versus controls (47 ± 9 g/m2), but not in hypertensives (55 ± 9 g/m2) and hypertensive overweights (52 ± 9 g/m2). BSA-indexation overly decreased volumes in overweight versus normal-weight (LV end-diastolic volume; 80 ± 14 versus 92 ± 13 ml/m2), where height2.7-indexation did not. All risk groups had lower ECV (23 ± 2%, 23 ± 2%, 23 ± 3%) than controls (25 ± 2%) (P = 0.006, P = 0.113, P = 0.039), indicating increased myocyte mass (16.9 ± 2.7, 16.5 ± 2.3, 18.1 ± 3.5 versus 14.0 ± 2.9 g/m2.7). Native T1 values were similar. Lower T2 values in the hypertensive overweight group related to heart rate. In conclusion, BSA-indexation masks hypertrophy and causes volume overcorrection in overweight subjects compared to controls, height2.7-indexation therefore seems advisable.

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Hadson, Kkunsa. "Assessment of Overweight, Obesity and Lifestyle-Related Factors Among Women Aged 18-49 Years in Kizinda, Bushenyi District." INOSR APPLIED SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (January 12, 2024): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/inosras/2024/1.1.41103.

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The trend of overweight and obesity was growing with shifts in individual and behavioral factors. Globally, overweight and obesity becoming a major problem, yet extensive data especially in Africa is still lacking. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence, socio-economic, and lifestyle-related factors associated with overweight and obesity among women aged 18-49 years in Kizinda in Bushenyi district. A cross-sectional analytical study design was used. Data on prevalence was collected through anthropometric measurements using the BMI (Body Mass Index) while those of socio-economic and individual factors were collected with a structured questionnaire. 271 women aged 18-49 years in Kizinda Trading Center, Bushenyi district were sampled. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bushenyi town was 47.24% and 19.92% respectively. Housewives were twice as likely to be overweighed and obese [AOR: 2.10, 95% CI (0.87- 3.15)]. Unemployed women have 74% [AOR: 1.26, 95% CI (0.50-2.36)] higher odds of being overweight or obese and those who earn >700000 shillings have 37% [AOR: 1.63, 95% CI (0.56-2.25)] higher odds to be overweight and obese. Compared with women who live in rented houses, those who live in their own houses were 48% [AOR: 1.52, 95% CI (0.78-2.94)] higher odds of being overweight or obese. Women who engaged in physical activity had 65% [AOR: 0.35, 95% CI (0.17-1.27)] less odds of being overweight or obese compared to those who did not. Participants whose food intake is mostly rice and ghee had 55% [AOR: 1.45, 95% CI (0.40-1.27)] and 44% [AOR: 1.56, 95% CI (0.53-2.11)] more odds of being overweight or obese respectively compared to those who take Posho. Women whose food intake was mostly milk were two times [AOR: 2.01, 95% CI (0.55-2.75)] more likely to be overweighed or obese compared to those who take Posho. The high prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bushenyi calls for serious attention. Public health interventions through awareness programs about the consequences of overall and abdominal obesity should be implemented. Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Posho, Women, Housewives.

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3

Octarine, Sabitha Wina, and Trias Mahmudiono. "Are Eating Habits Associated with Overweight/Obesity among Indonesian Women Adults? Based on The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014." Media Gizi Kesmas 11, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.174-181.

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Background: Eating habits were often linked with overweight or obesity. Several types of food that are often consumed by the public were known to be associated with the occurrence of being overweight/obesity. But information about the association of each type of food is lacking especially in young adults. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between eating habits with overweight status among women young adults in Indonesia. Methods: This study analyzed 4966 adults from the fifth waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) in 2014. Eating habits are measured by the frequency of consumption of each type of food. A chi square test and logistic regression were used to explore the association between the variables with the overweight status among women young adults. Results: The prevalence of overweight and non-overweight were known to be 41.1% and 59.9%. Milk; cheese; and others consumption (p=0.006) and rice consumption (p=0.017) had negative correlation with overweight/obesity meanwhile sweet foods consumption was associated with overweigh/obesity (p=0,034). On the other hand, it is shown that there is no association between egg consumption, meat consumption, soft drink consumption, and fast food consumption with overweight status among women young adult (p>0,05). Conclusions: It was concluded that the consumption of sweet foods was associated with a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese. In addition, the consumption of rice and milk; cheese; butter; and others that were less frequent associated with a lower likelihood of being overweight or obese. Therefore, the consumption of sweet foods among adult needs to be limited in order to reduce and prevent the problem of being overweight.

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4

Meisel, Mark W. "Overweight?" American Journal of Physics 61, no. 8 (August 1993): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.17160.

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5

Ezenweke, Chinenye Pauline, Isaac Adeola Adeniyi, Helen Olaronke Edogbanya, and Waheed Babatunde Yahya. "SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS AND RISK FACTORS OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG WOMEN IN NIGERIA USING STRUCTURED GEO-ADDITIVE REGRESSION MODELS: ANALYSIS OF 2018 NIGERIA DEMOGRAPHIC HEALTH SURVEY." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 4 (August 23, 2022): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0604-1056.

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Overweight and obesity which are known to pose serious health problems are becoming increasingly prevalent in Nigeria which is a sub-Saharan African country. This study utilized the 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey to examine demographic and socio-economic risk factors of overweight and obesity among Nigerian women aged 15-49 years. Exploratory analysis was used to provide basic description of the data while a semiparametric structured additive models was used to describe the relationship between the presumed factors and overweight and obesity status while also accounting for spatial effects at state level. The national prevalence of overweight and obesity among Nigerian women was found to be 27.4%. Increased risk of overweight and obesity among Nigerian women was found to be strongly associated with being older, high educational level, being rich, living in an urban area, having many children, being pregnant, and residing in southern part of Nigeria. In respect to ethnicity and religion, the Fulani tribe and Islamic religion were associated with lower prevalence of overweight and obesity. Overweight and obesity were found to be significantly more prevalent in the Southern parts compared to the Northern parts of Nigeria. The highest and lowest prevalence of overweight and obesity were observed in Anambra and Yobe states respectively. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among Muslim women compared to Christian women since most Northern women are Muslims and most Southern women are Christians. Random (unstructured) spatial effects were significant indicating that overweigh/obesity was influenced by unobserved state specific factors

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6

Alotaibi, Turki. "Combating Overweight and Obesity among School Children and Adolescents through Student Counselling in Saudi Arabia." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (June 10, 2017): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p252-260.

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Overweight and obesity are health problems that can affect many children and adolescents around the world. The literature has identified that the prevalence of overweight and obesity is high in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia) in children and adolescents attending schools in Saudi Arabia. Student counselling practices can be a cost effective way to help students to deal with overweight and obesity in Saudi schools. The aim of the study was to conduct an evidence-based review of the literature in order to suggest new approaches to applying student counselling services and programmes in order to directly combat overweight and obesity in schools in Saudi Arabia. The study used a non-empirical review of the literature on overweigh and obesity and on student counselling in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia. The study argues that in theory student counsellors in schools in Saudi Arabia are ideally placed to help to directly address and reduce the existing high prevalence of overweight and obesity in youths and adolescents attending schools in Saudi Arabia. This could be done using a combination of dietary interventions and counselling methods. The research study concludes that student counselling in schools in Saudi Arabia could potentially be used to directly help to combat and reduce levels of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in the long term.

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Evangelista, Silvane e. Silva, Katia Regina Felizardo Vasconcelos, Thaís Aparecida Xavier, Sara Oliveira, André Luiz Tannus Dutra, Paulo Nelson-Filho, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva, Raquel Assed Bezerra Segato, Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz, and Erika Calvano Küchler. "Timing of Permanent Tooth Emergence is Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Children from the Amazon Region." Brazilian Dental Journal 29, no. 5 (September 2018): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201802230.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between timing of permanent tooth emergence with overweight and obesity in children from Brazilian Amazon region. The studied population consisted of 192 children, 09 to 12 year-old, from public schools at Manaus, Amazonas-Brazil. Clinical examination was performed and the tooth emergence was evaluated according to the number of permanent erupted teeth. Body mass index z-score was calculated. For the statistical analysis ‘Overweight/obese’ group was compared with ‘Normal weight’ group in a case to control ratio 1:2. The t-test based on age was used for means comparison between the groups. A linear regression analysis using age and gender as co-variants was used. The established alpha was 5%. One hundred twenty-seven children were classified as normal weight and 65 were classified as overweight/obese (49 were overweight and 16 were obese). Overweight/obesity condition was associated with the gender, in which boys had a higher chance to present higher weight conditions (OR=1.84; CI 95% 1.06-3.37; p=0.04). The mean number of permanent teeth was higher in the overweight/obesity group (p<0.001). Linear regression analysis demonstrated that nutritional status, gender and age were strongly associated with number of permanent erupted teeth (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study demonstrated that timing of permanent tooth emergence is associated with overweigh/obesity in children from Manaus, Brazil.

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Kaur, Harsohena, Melissa L. Hyder, and W. S. Carlos Poston. "Childhood Overweight." Treatments in Endocrinology 2, no. 6 (2003): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00024677-200302060-00002.

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9

Jonnalagadda, Satya S., Robert Skinner, and Leah Moore. "Overweight Athlete." Current Sports Medicine Reports 3, no. 4 (August 2004): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200408000-00005.

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10

Caballero, Benjamin. "Overweight youth." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 18, no. 1 (January 2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2006.11.001.

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11

Tabushi, Fernando Issamu, Melissa Spena Stueber, Benur Polonio, João Carlos Domingues Repka, Sérgio Ossamu Ioshii, and Paulo Afonso Nunes Nassif. "Vertical gastrectomy in overweight and non-overweight rats." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 31, no. 10 (October 2016): 689–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-865020160100000008.

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12

ZABBON, AREEJ ABBAS. "Obesity and Overweight: A Review." Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 51, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 879–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301140.

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13

POP, Cristiana. "Overweight – Cultural and Educational Aspects." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2013): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/2013.0502.05.

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14

Rodrigues, Raphaela Santos do Nascimento, Ana Márcia Tenório de Souza Cavalcanti, and Telma Marques da Silva. "Nursing diagnoses in overweight adolescents." Rev Rene 14, no. 1 (2013): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20130001000020.

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This study aimed to identify nursing diagnoses in overweight adolescents from public schools, according to the International Classification for Nursing Practice. A population-based cross-sectional study that investigated the socio-demographic, behavioural and psychological characteristics of adolescents aged from 10 to 14 years. 11 nursing diagnoses were identified: "Risk of overweight", "Risk of impaired adolescent development", "Risk of insecurity in parental role performance", "Risk of the family impaired ability to manage diet regime", "Risk of impaired ability to manage diet regime", "Risk of lack of knowledge of dietary regime", "Risk of excess food intake", "Risk of negative self-image", "Risk of low self-esteem", "Risk of impaired social well-being" and "Impaired exercise pattern". These diagnoses reflect the multifactorial nature of obesity, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary and intersectoral articulation of nursing interventions for prevention and control of overweight.

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Medjedovic, L., J. Mrdja, and P. Ostojic. "AB0217 IMPACT OF THE BODY-MASS-INDEX ON DISEASE ACTIVITY, FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1409.2–1409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4832.

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Objectives:This study aims to assess differences in disease activity, functional ability and quality of life among underweight, normal weight, overweigth and obese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods:715 patients with RA (609 women and 106 men) were included in this study. According to their Body-Mass-Index, all patients were divided into four subgroups: underweight (BMI <18,5), normal weight (BMI between 18,5 and 24,9), overweight (BMI between 25,0 and 29,9) and obesitas (BMI ≥ 30,0). Mean values of DAS28, CDAI and SDAI (measures of disease activity), HAQ-disability index (measure of functional ability) and RAQoL index (measure of qualitiy of life) were compared among four subgroups of patients.Results:28 (3,9%) RA patients were underweight, 310 (43,4%) had normal weight, 268 (37,5%) were overweight, whilst 109 (15,2%) patients were obese. Among these subgroups, no difference in mean age, disease duration, percentage of seropositive patients, and patients treated with glucocorticoids, csDMARDs or biologics, was noticed. There were no statistically significant differences in mean values of DAS28, CDAI und SDAI in four subgroups of patients. However, mean value of the HAQ disability index was significantly higher (p<0.05) in underweight (1.32) and obese patients (1.27), compared to normal (0.87) and overweigth patients (1.08). The mean value of the RAQoL-Index was also somewhat higher in underweight and obese patients (8.8 and 8.1, respectively) than patients who are overweight or have normal weigth (7.0 and 6.5, respectively), but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion:Underweight and obese RA patients have worse physical function than normal and overweight patients. However, worse disability can not be explained by higher disease activity.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Bibiloni, Maria del Mar, Antoni Pons, and Josep A. Tur. "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents: A Systematic Review." ISRN Obesity 2013 (June 27, 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/392747.

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Objective. To review the extant literature on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents (10–19 years old) of both sexes. Design. The search was carried out using Medline and Scopus considering articles published from the establishment of the databanks until June 7, 2012. Data on the prevalence of children being overweight and obese from the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) website was also reviewed. Only original articles and one National Health Report were considered. Forty studies met the inclusion criteria. Results. Twenty-five of these studies were nationally representative, and ten countries were represented only by regional data. Conclusions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents worldwide is high, and obesity is higher among boys. The IOTF criterion is the most frequently used method to classify adolescents as overweighed or obese in public health research.

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Khasana, Tri Mei, Nyoman Kertia, and Probosuseno Probosuseno. "Kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi dengan overweight dan tidak overweight." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 17, no. 1 (July 25, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.38913.

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The quality of life in elderly hypertension with overweight and non-overweightBackground: Indonesia will enter the period of aging and an increase in several elderlies with chronic diseases. The biggest health problems of the elderly are degenerative diseases, namely hypertension which significantly disrupts the quality of life both in terms of physical and mental health. One of the causal conditions associated with hypertension is overweight and obesity, which is known at this time the prevalence of obesity is growing progressively in old age. However, the results of research related to the influence of obesity on quality of life are still controversial.Objective: To determine differences in quality of life between hypertensive elderly who are overweight and non-overweight.Method: Cross-sectional study conducted in Yogyakarta City in Januari-April 2017 with a subject of 200 elderly people aged 60-74 years. Overweight was determined based on BMI measurements (>23 kg/m2) with an estimation of elderly height using depa length, quality of life of the elderly was measured using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, and compared the quality of life by age, gender, education, occupation, income, marital status, comorbidity, and disease history. Data analysis used independent t-test and linear regression.Results: Mean of environmental domain score was significantly higher (p=0,012) in elderly hypertension with overweight (26,69±3,28) compared to elderly hypertension non-overweight (25,44±3,58). Overweight protective effect on the low quality of life of the environment domain because it is influenced by other factors such as marital status, income, and education. Multivariate analysis shows that income and marital status are external factors that consistently influence the quality of life of the elderly both in total scores and per domain. High-income elderly people with married status have a better quality of life score.Conclusions: The mean score of the environmental domain is higher in elderly hypertension with overweight. Quality of life scores will be better in high income elderly and married.

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O'Connor, Judith, and Peter W. Dowrick. "Cognitions in normal weight, overweight, and previously overweight adults." Cognitive Therapy and Research 11, no. 3 (June 1987): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01186282.

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Iriantika, Khory Afifah, and Ani Margawati. "Studi kualitatif pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap perubahan sikap dan pemilihan makan pada remaja putri overweight." Journal of Nutrition College 6, no. 1 (July 20, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v6i1.16887.

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Latar Belakang : Overweight merupakan suatu kondisi yang diakibatkan dari kelebihan asupan energi dibandingkan dengan energi yang digunakan. Faktor penyebab overweight antara lain perilaku makan, genetik, dan aktivitas fisik. Salah satu cara menangani overweigth dengan melakukan perubahan terhadap sikap dan pemilihan makan pada remaja melalui program konseling gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap perubahan sikap dan pemilihan makan pada remaja putri overweight.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview, observasi partisipasi, dan data sekunder. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 11 orang. Model konseling yang digunakan adalah transtheoritical model. Konseling dilakukan 1 kali tiap minggu selama 4 minggu. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja dengan status gizi overweightHasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku pemilihan makan setelah dilakukan konseling gizi. Perubahan perilaku pemilihan makan pada remaja menjadi lebih baik, ditunjukkan hampir seluruh responden menerapkan anjuran yang diberikan oleh konselor. Terdapat perbedaan antara sikap dan perilaku pemilihan makan remaja sebelum dan setelah dilakukan konseling gizi.Kesimpulan : Konseling gizi mempengaruhi perubahan sikap dan pemilihan makan pada remaja overweight.

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Roberto, Volpe, Pacioni Fabrizio, Sorce Maria Luisa, Todisco Miriam, and Vellucci Angela. "Replacement meal to treat overweight patients." SDRP Journal of Food Science & Technology 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jfst.3.1.2.

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21

Silva, Maritza Lordsleem, Raphael José Perrier Melo, Penelopy Dabbicco, and Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro De Freita. "Sleep during, overweight and obesity in adolescence: a systematic review." Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal 12 (September 16, 2014): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2014.12.195.

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Introduction: In adolescence, intense social and school demands, hormonal changes that modify the circadian rhythms and the overuse of electronic equipments causes an inadequate sleep duration to adolescents. Studies have linked short sleep duration with the increase odds to have overweight and obesity. Objective: To identify articles that analyzed relationship between inadequate sleep time and overweight and obesity in adolescents. Method: It was done a research on Bireme (Lilacs and MEDLINE), PubMed, Scielo and Ibecs for two independents researchers using Portuguese and English keywords: “sleep”, “sleep duration”, “adolescence”, “obesity” and “overweigh”. It was considerated as inclusion criteria: sample with 10-19-year adolescents, original articles between 2002 and 2013 in Portuguese and English. Therefore, it was excluded review articles, thesis, dissertations and monographs. Results: The initial Electronic search resulted in 663 articles and, after process of article select with read of titles, resumes and the complete form, it was selected 15 articles. Conclusion: Inadequate levels of sleep duration are associated with increase of overweight and obesity in adolescents.

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Cloney, Tina. "Overweight and Obesity." Acta Scientifci Nutritional Health 4, no. 3 (February 7, 2020): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asnh.2020.04.0640.

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Tariq, Rukiya, Maryam Shahid, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (May 7, 2018): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4396.

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Tariq, Rukiya, Maryam Shahid, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (May 10, 2018): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.315.

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Objectives: To investigate socio-demographic factors and diseases causingoverweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years women. Study Design: Descriptive crosssectionalstudy. Duration & Setting: Comprised of five months (January 2016 to May 2016);concerning household survey i.e. door to door sampling method was carried out in Lahore,Pakistan. Material and Methods: Multistage sampling technique was used and 3239 womenaging 25 to 60 years; of which 1684 (52%) females were normal weight (excluded from theresearch) and 1555 (48%) overweight/obese women i.e. 1106 (34%) were overweight and 449(14%) women were obese (included in the analysis).Descriptive statistics and Bivariate logisticregression was applied on the achieved data through IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21. Results:Socio-demographic factors and diseases were found significantly associated with overweightand obesity; includes age (p=0.001), marital status (p<0.000), level of education (p=0.000),occupation (p=0.000), father/husband occupation (p=0.000) and monthly income (p=0.001);whereas, diseases such as hypothyroidism (p=0.001), polycystic ovarian syndrome (p=0.000),menstrual period (p=0.001) and depression/stress (p=0.000)as their p-values were less than0.05 (significant). Conclusion: The research findings points out notable explanation of sociodemographicfactors and diseases causing overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 yearswomen with respect to which the study can definitely summarized to countless extent.

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Tariq, Rukiya, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (November 3, 2017): 1635–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.636.

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Introduction: The upsurge in occurrence of overweight and obesity is exploredwith the passage of time as the corresponding diseases are increasing rapidly. Objectives:The main objectives of this instant research study were to explore the comorbidities and theirassociation with overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years old women. Study Design andSetting: Descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in Lahore, Pakistan from January2016 to May 2016. Material and Methods: All the non-pregnant and non-lactating women 25to 60 years of age belonging to different socio-economic groups were included in our study.Results: Based on cluster sampling technique and sample size, there were 1555 women in 20clusters in which 1106 overweight and 449 obese women were found for the further research.IBM SPSS statistics version 21 was used to analyze our research findings. Conclusion:The study leads to the interesting exposition of the various overwhelming diseases relatedto overweight and obesity. Significant achievements were obtained by considering differentcomorbidities with respect to which the topic can be easily summarized to some extent.

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GARFINKEL, LAWRENCE. "Overweight and Cancer." Annals of Internal Medicine 103, no. 6_Part_2 (December 1, 1985): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-1034.

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27

Ross, Catherine E. "Overweight and Depression." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35, no. 1 (March 1994): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137335.

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Ames, Megan, and Bonnie Leadbeater. "Overweight and isolated." International Journal of Behavioral Development 41, no. 3 (May 13, 2016): 390–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025416647799.

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This longitudinal study investigates whether there are particularly salient ages when being overweight is related to problems in interpersonal relationships (i.e., physical, relational, and verbal victimization, lack of friend social support, dating status, and romantic relationship worries). Participants were from a large, six-wave longitudinal study ( N = 662, 48% males, M age at T1 = 15.5 years, SD = 1.9 years). We use time-varying effect models to estimate how the associations between weight status and interpersonal problems differ from ages 12 to 28. Gender differences are also investigated. Findings show that youth who are overweight are more likely to experience verbal victimization, feel less supported by their peers, and are less likely to date than youth who are not overweight from mid-adolescence into early young adulthood. Further, females who are overweight are more likely to be physically victimized at ages 15 to 22 than females who are not overweight. The results provide a better understanding of age-related changes in interpersonal problems among youth who are overweight from adolescence into young adulthood.

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Boyd, Mary Ann. "Living With Overweight." Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 25, no. 3-4 (August 1989): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1989.tb01218.x.

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Brown, Stephen L., David A. Birch, James Teufel, and Viajava Kancherla. "Overweight in Children." American Journal of Health Education 37, no. 5 (September 2006): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2006.10598918.

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Shulman, Stanford T. "The Overweight Epidemic." Pediatric Annals 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-20040101-03.

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Schelkun, Patrice Heinz. "Treating Overweight Patients." Physician and Sportsmedicine 21, no. 2 (February 1993): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1993.11947561.

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Arroyo, Pedro, Victoria Fernandez, and Hector Avila-Rosas. "Overweight and Hypertension." Hypertension 30, no. 3 (September 1997): 646–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.30.3.646.

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BJERKEDAL, TOR. "Overweight and Hypertension." Acta Medica Scandinavica 159, no. 1 (April 24, 2009): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1957.tb00530.x.

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Julius, Stevo, Mariaconsuelo Valentini, and Paolo Palatini. "Overweight and Hypertension." Hypertension 35, no. 3 (March 2000): 807–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.35.3.807.

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NILSSON, LARS-GÃRAN, and ERIK NILSSON. "Overweight and cognition." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 50, no. 6 (December 2009): 660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00777.x.

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37

Hill, M. J. "Overweight and cancer." European Journal of Cancer Prevention 5, no. 3 (June 1996): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008469-199606000-00001.

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Brauer, Sandra. "Overweight and obesity." Journal of Physiotherapy 60, no. 2 (June 2014): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2014.01.004.

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Chubbock, Sam. "The overweight horse." Equine Health 2018, no. 43 (September 2, 2018): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eqhe.2018.43.44.

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Calamaro, Christina J., and Myles S. Faith. "Preventing Childhood Overweight." Nutrition Today 39, no. 5 (September 2004): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00017285-200409000-00003.

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Li, Zhaoping, and David Heber. "Overeating and Overweight." JAMA 307, no. 1 (January 4, 2012): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1959.

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Garfinkel, Lawrence. "Overweight and mortality." Cancer 58, S8 (October 15, 1986): 1826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19861015)58:8+<1826::aid-cncr2820581407>3.0.co;2-6.

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Lim, Sungwoo, Jamie M. Zoellner, Kristine J. Ajrouch, and Amid I. Ismail. "Overweight in Childhood." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 40, no. 3 (March 2011): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.11.006.

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Ridgers, Nicola D., Pedro F. Saint-Maurice, Gregory J. Welk, Mohammad Siahpush, and Jennifer L. Huberty. "Non-overweight and overweight children’s physical activity during school recess." Health Education Journal 73, no. 2 (January 13, 2013): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896912471032.

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Wijga, Alet H., Sigrid M. Mohnen, Judith M. Vonk, and Ellen Uiters. "Healthcare utilisation and expenditure of overweight and non-overweight children." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 10 (June 11, 2018): 940–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210222.

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BackgroundQuantification of the burden of overweight on the healthcare system is becoming increasingly urgent for health policy, but accurate estimates are hard to obtain.MethodsIn order to assess healthcare utilisation and expenditure of overweight and non-overweight children, we linked, on an individual basis, data on body mass index from a birth cohort study with administrative health insurance claims data. In children aged 14–15 years, we compared utilisation and expenditure on general practice care, dental care, hospital/specialist care, prescribed medication, allied healthcare and mental healthcare of overweight children (overweight at age 11 and 14, n=80) and non-overweight children (no overweight at age 11 and 14, n=1253).ResultsFor overweight children, mean 1-year healthcare expenditure was €837 per child and for non-overweight children €616. This difference was mainly due to significant differences in utilisation of hospital care (49% vs 37%) and mental healthcare (14% vs 7%) and to a lesser extent to higher expenditure per user.ConclusionOur results indicate the potential value of linking survey data to claims data in order to obtain insight into the healthcare costs of childhood overweight. Further studies should elucidate whether the observed differences are causally related to overweight.

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Trost, S. G., J. R. Sirard, M. Dowda, and R. R. Pate. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OVERWEIGHT AND NON-OVERWEIGHT PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (May 2002): S278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01563.

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Fruh, Sharon, and Donald Gardenier. "Can an Overweight Nurse Practitioner Care for an Overweight Patient?" Journal for Nurse Practitioners 13, no. 1 (January 2017): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.10.005.

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Jardim-Botelho, A., R. Queiroz Gurgel, R. Petrucci, C. Bispo dos Santos, A. Bispo Pereira, S. de Oliveira Xavier, L. Desiderio de Souza, and L. E. Cuevas. "Infant Overweight as Early Marker of Childhood Overweight in Brazil." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 60, no. 1 (September 19, 2013): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmt076.

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McARTHUR, LAURA H., and JANE K. ROSS. "Attitudes of Registered Dietitians toward Personal Overweight and Overweight Clients." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 97, no. 1 (January 1997): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(97)00021-7.

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Temple, Jennifer L., April M. Giacomelli, James N. Roemmich, and Leonard H. Epstein. "Overweight children habituate slower than non-overweight children to food." Physiology & Behavior 91, no. 2-3 (June 2007): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.009.

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