Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oversea'
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1
Chan, Lap-man, and 陳立民. "Sludge management: oversea experience and application in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252783.
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Chan, Lap-man. "Sludge management : oversea experience and application in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13813560.
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Nabileyo, Oversea. "The polluter pays principle and environmental liability in South Africa / by Oversea Nabileyo." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4712.
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Environmental liability rules are crucial in a country such as South Africa. The issue of liability pertaining to pollution of or harm to the environment is a critical area in our law as environmental liability is not adequately addressed in terms of South African law.1 Liability law is thus directed towards the objectives of damage prevention and the distribution of loss in accordance with considerations of social justice. Liability law is necessary in order to prevent environmental pollution or degradation. An example of pollution to the environment is when goods are transported and a traffic accident occurs, which results in the spillage of harmful substances. Harmful substances may for instance be easily transmitted to surface water or underground water. These substances may have adverse effects on human health and the environment.Thesis (LL.M. (Import and Export Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.
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Cheng, Yung-Hsin. "Discussion about the spiritual growth of the oversea mainland Chinese church believers under the influence of Communism." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2003. http://www.tren.com.
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Hu, Jun-Feng, and 胡俊鋒. "Chinese Overseas or Oversea Chinese: The Multi-identity of Chinese Mainland Students in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39613929426492598448.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
心理學研究所
102
Mainland China students have been allowed to study in Taiwan since 2011. Most research in the past had only focused on the implementation of the Taiwan education policy and evaluation, while little attention was given to how these students adapt to the difference between Taiwan and Mainland. Considering the special history between Taiwan-Mainland from 1949, this study examines how migratory experience impacts the configuration and transformation of national identities. In particular, we explore how these students negotiate their ambiguous subject positions in discourses that are interwoven between ROC and PRC, Taiwan as imagined and reality, homeland and foreign country. There are three parts in our study: the first study uses the Chinese In-Group Trend Scale to survey students in Taiwan, Mainland Chinese students who came to Taiwan for higher education, and Chinese students. It was found that Mainland Chinese students have significantly reduced Chinese in-group trend compared with Chinese students who had no migratory experience. Based on the in–depth interview with Mainland Chinese and textual analysis of books written by these students, study two found that the students who are in the process of integration into Taiwan society had encountered two different types of emotional conflicts between “Chinese overseas” and “Oversea Chinese”. Using an experiment designed with three scenario contexts, “political China”, “economic China”, and “cultural China” contexts, study three found that Mainland Chinese students preferred using the instrumental strategy in equity rule on political and economic contexts, while they are more prone to use expressive strategy in need rule on cultural context. These results showed that although there are different identities (Chinese/Oversea Chinese/ Chinese overseas) in different perspectives, Mainland Chinese students prefer to be oversea Chinese regarding Taiwan as member of Chinese, rather than Chinese overseas.
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Wu, Yin-Ju, and 吳殷儒. "Reentry in Oversea Expedition Adventurer." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64218866101955528512.
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碩士國立體育大學
休閒產業經營學系
104
Oversea expedition adventure means living in the wilderness environment for a long time, and engaging in extremely difficult outdoor adventure activities, which is full of challenging and unknown journey. This study aims to understand the effect that oversea expedition adventure brings to adventurers’ lives and the situation of adapting the original lives after oversea expedition adventurers undergoing great physical and psychological challenges. However, only few people have had a chance to engage in oversea expedition adventure, so qualitative research was taken for this study; taking four adventurers who had involved in oversea expedition adventure as research objects, and then to discuss their reentry behavior through semi-structured and in-depth interview. The study finds that when the oversea expedition adventurers return to the original living environment, they often find themselves in “yearning of adventure experience” and “missing teammates” situations. In some cases, they might even feel depressed and mind goes blank. In addition, adventurers need time to adjust not only physiological condition but also psychological. Therefore, adventurers have different understanding of the value of life, and become more modest and contented by realizing the force of nature. Moreover, oversea expedition adventurers regard oversea expedition adventure as the core of life as well as the goal to pursue for the rest of their lives.
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Lin, Char-Ming, and 林佳明. "Oversea incident report automatic and analysis." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02731077983839146529.
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碩士國立中山大學
資訊管理學系研究所
90
This thesis focuses develops an automatic incident report system which provides Whois search function, incident report handlers can proceed to Whois search without any other tools and time-consuming training. The incident report system transforms the incident report e-mail into database. The TWCERT/CC staffs can immediately analyze incident report data, and attack tendency. This thesis brings following contributions: A.Reduce human and time resources Organization uses the incident report system developed by this thesis can save the workload of staffs and help staffs efficiently handle incident reports. B.Effective make use of incident report information This research transforms e-mail message into database, uses database is more effective to calculate variety of statistic values. C.Speed up reaction time Processing the incident reports requires heavy human workload. Using automatic incident report system timely cope with incident report, can make organization speed up reaction time.
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Zang, Cheng-Yuan, and 臧程遠. "The research of China enterprises'' oversea investment." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63798291628577837972.
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PAN, WEI-LIN, and 潘威霖. "The Analysis for Usage and Energy Consumption of Oversea Taiwan School’s ICT - Take Example of One Oversea Taiwan School." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x5yczy.
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碩士國立高雄師範大學
工業科技教育學系
107
The development of Information and Communication Technology（ICT）has changed the ways of education and teaching methods. ICT equipment is the foundation of carrying out the policy of information technology integration into instruction. In 2009, in respond to the Project of “Revitalizing Economy and Expending Public Construction Investment”, Ministry of Education budgets a great amount of budget for establishing ICT equipment in secondary schools and primary schools year by year. Besides public schools in Taiwan, the trend also expands to overseas Taiwanese Schools. In this situation, information technology integration into instruction would lead to increase in power consumption. It would be critical and essential to know how to use ICT equipment efficiently into instruction under the principle of energy saving and carbon reduction. For the reason of observing the power consumption of ICT equipment in oversea Taiwanese schools in current situation. This research adopted the method of practical investigation that focus on one oversea Taiwanese school and measured how much power that ICT equipment actually consume on campus. The ICT equipment usage frequency survey is used to conduct case investigation for all teachers in the school. The questionnaire examines the relevance between the teachers’ backgrounds and the frequency of using ICT equipment. Based on the connection of ICT teaching equipment usage to power consumption, it speculates the total power consumption of ICT equipment on campus is 12,160kWh and EUI value of 1.1kWh/m2.yr，which only accounted for 2.16％ of total school energy consumption. This research could be used to advise the object school of energy-saving preference in the long term. This research is also expected to make the better assessment for the object school in carbon dioxide reduction and development of Information technology integration into instruction.
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An, Hong Sen, and 洪森安. "A Study of Oversea Clothing Manufactures’ Organization Challenges." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00530004644540027711.
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碩士輔仁大學
織品服裝學系
97
Oversea manufacture is a critical factor for Taiwan clothing manufacture to resolve pressures of competition and maintain competitive advantage. No matter what backgrounds the enterprises are from, all desire to seek for the best investment location to enhance their competitive advantage. The most urgent matter for the clothing manufacture is to consolidate resources and to overcome challenges arising from the organizations in the rapid changes of time. By doing so, the enterprises can construct a competitive foresight and achieve the goal of globalization. This research focuses on four backgrounds of middle size clothing manufacturing companies. The research is based on case studying of trade and experiences of outsourcing, adopting comparisons of various cases through observation, interview, and questionnaire survey. The research explores how oversea clothing manufacturing organizations deal with challenges in a complex environment, surrounded by different cultures, and how the enterprises establish values and efficient organizations by dealing with challenges. The case study and strategy analysis are supported by the discussions of missions of organizations, decision-making power, local culture and society, turn-over rate, and marketing strategies. Through the comparisons of multi-cases in various backgrounds of Taiwan clothing merchants, the research finds that the types of challenges that the enterprises face and the degree of the impact that the enterprises receive are no different. The critical factor to overcome challenges is consensus, including between high level management and dispatching mangers, between the head office and the local organizations, between dispatching managers and local employees. The consensus deeply impacts the management of organizations. There is a positive affection between consensus and management. The research further finds that in respect of missions of organizations and decision-making power, the priority for the organization is to complete missions. The authorization cannot focus on the dispatching managers; the enterprises must also authorize local secondary management. In terms of accommodation of local culture and social society, the enterprises must respect the local culture and their systems. To avoid industrial actions, high turn-over rate, and outsourcing faults, it relies on transparent operations. To maintain relationship with the local government so to execute marketing strategies soundly, the enterprises must comply with local regulations. Overall, more specific authorization and fair distributions of profits are, more growing organization could be. The research and the conclusions offer a reference for Taiwan enterprise when they face challenges in the developing oversea manufacturing organizations. The research also intends to provide a new direction and a guild for the study of organization challenges of oversea clothing manufacture.
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Hsiao, Kai-juin, and 蕭凱駿. "The Determinants of oversea Patenting-Across-National Study." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97383527911690755659.
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碩士淡江大學
產業經濟學系
92
This paper provides a framework of trade-theoretic aspect of overseas patenting which we fit to a panel data of patenting in the U.S to investigate the national determinants of overseas patenting. The empirical results find that the behavior of overseas patenting is positive associated with export and outward direct investment, supporting the viewpoint that overseas patenting is mainly trade-related. Moreover, the determinants of overseas patenting vary substantially on the effects of international economic influences between developed and developing countries.
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Chen, Shu-Hua, and 陳淑華. "The Study of the Malpractice of Oversea Investment." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28512815253170175585.
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碩士東吳大學
會計學系
101
Malpractice of foreign investments has attracted much attention recently. According to the foreign literature, Brada et al(2012) studied FDI of the East European transition economies shows that in addition to the traditional motives, non-traditional factors such as money laundering and illegal capital flight are also important factors to encourage FDI. The study also reveals that 29% of total FDI flows to offshore tax havens and that 20% of the motive is to assist illegal capital flows. One of the major domestic fraud cases used 1. setting up overseas offshore companies, 2. making up certificates of deposits abroad, and 3. encroaching sold assets…etc.. This research shows that using the methods just mentioned would most likely to result in hollowed assets, tax avoidance, false trading and false financial statements…etc. fraud risks. The domestic fraud case could be the example to prove that the use of the malpractice of FDI is now existing in Taiwan.
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邱雯妮. "The analysis of oversea emergency inpatient medical insurance." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01468346297116133733.
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張芷瑜. "A study on traveling experience of independent oversea travelers." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52297139159626501073.
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碩士臺北市立教育大學
社會科教育學系碩士班
96
With the development of tourism in Taiwan, there has been a great change in traveling. The popularity of independent overseas traveler increases gradually in the recent years. We can also find that there are multiple ways and purposes of the independent traveler from the media. Travelers choose traveling types and activities they like to fulfill their own motivation. They hope to get a satisfying experience from those activities. This study aims to probe into independent traveler’s motivation and their experience from the perspective of both society and individual. To experience is the most important part in traveling, this may change the idea or behavior of the independent traveler, and even decisions of the later traveling. Unfortunately, previous studies focus less on the experience of traveling. In view of this, this study takes a quantitative approach, interviewed 13 independent travelers through instant messaging. The result shows that the family control over independent travelers doesn’t mean much anymore; the motivation and traveling behavior of male and female travelers are not significantly different; the axis of experiencing the local life is revealed throughout the trip, and this is not able to be substituted by any well-formed media. In addition, the journey provides travelers plenty of room to keep themselves. Independent traveling enhances the identity and gives substantial help in the future work and daily life. The traveling crosses the boundary of nationality and culture, providing a different angle viewing the world. Travelers are able to introspect themselves in the process of traveling; however, changes of the traveler’s behavior are just out of impulse and will disappear soon.
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HU, SHU-CHUAN, and 胡淑娟. "A Study of Service Quality Requirement for Oversea Tourism." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40727341789092539482.
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碩士大葉大學
企業管理學系碩士班
102
Abstract With national income growing, oversea tourism has become a popular leisure way for Taiwanese. How to offer high tourism quality to meet consumers’ requirements is a crucial factor to business. However, there are little literature devote to this important issue. This study reviewed related research about oversea tourism and identified the quality elements for oversea tourism. And this study applies the Kano model to classify these quality elements into 5 categories. The study sample is divided into group package tour(GPT) and individual travel(IT). The questionnaires are mailed to 500 consumers who had oversea travel experience with the assistance from 5 travel agencies. Finally, there are 290 validate questionnaires are collected, 185 is GPT and 105 is IT respectively. The results shown that there are 6 dimensions and 35 quality elements are identified. Through Kano model classification, there are 5, 16, 2, 11 and 1 elements are categorized into attractive quality, one-dimensional quality, must-be quality, indifferent quality and reverse quality for IT respectively. As for GPT, there are 17, 5,2,10 and 1elements are classified as above categories. This study results contributes to academics with identified quality elements and provide further insight for oversea tourism quality. For practices, this study can guide business improving quality with exactly quality elements. Keyword：Tourism quality, Group package tour, Individual travel, Kano model
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Chen, Mei-Dai, and 陳美黛. "The Correlative Relationship Of Expatriate Characteristics And Adjustment Oversea." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27643742260017447641.
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碩士文化大學
國際企業管理研究所
85
After World War 2 , a lot of countries increased their economical growthby attracting investment from other region . Under the similar situation ,expatriates become more important in our country. Nevertheless , expatriates adjustment oversea will affect the performance.The purpuose of this study is to illustrate the correlative relationship ofexpatriates characteristics and adjustment in the host countries. In this study ,133 valid samples were analyed . The data was analyed byfrequency 、 one-way anova and Scheffe. General speaking the results showexpatriates with Internal Locus of control have better adjustment thanExternal Locus of control . This study especilly suggests that the company should pay more concernabout the expatriates family to achieve more significant performance .
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Chen, Pei-chen, and 陳佩甄. "Consumer Motivation for Engaging in Online Oversea Surrogate Shopping." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16792658076260504776.
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碩士國立高雄大學
高階經營管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
104
The popularity of the Internet has broken down geographical barriers and caused a boom in online shopping while indirectly spurring a new business model of Internet services—the Online Oversea Surrogate Shopping. Interest in unique merchandise and international boutique brands as well as individualized demand has whetted the shopping appetite of consumers. However, limitations such as geographical locations, language, product logistics, and cash flow make purchasing such products an inconvenience for consumers. This in turn spurs the emergence of the overseas surrogate shopping Yet, the overseas surrogate shopping industry is still young, and research on this topic is limited, particularly on consumer motives for engaging in an overseas surrogate shopping. Therefore, this study explores consumers’ motivation factors in engaging in an overseas surrogate shopping by employing the critical incident technique. An online questionnaire survey was conducted, and after excluding invalid samples, 348 valid questionnaires were returned. Based on the classification of motives and the critical incident technique (the validity was also tested), we found that the primary motive driving consumers to engage in an overseas surrogate shopping was the economic factor (56%), individual factor (24%), followed by the social factor (18%) , and platform factor (1%). Lastly, based on these four impact factors, this study presents a discussion followed by practical recommendations. We hope that the findings of this study can provide references, based on actual practices in the industry, to current overseas surrogate shoppers and to those entering the field to effectively boost consumers' consumption desire, improve consumers' attitude, or accordingly make strategic adjustments to their operational direction.
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LEE, JU-YUAN, and 李如媛. "Research of Seniors Oversea Leisure Tourism Motivation and Constraint." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66949542752627966224.
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碩士世新大學
觀光學研究所(含碩專班)
104
Tourism has become one of the most popular leisure activities recently, and people travel around regardless of age. Recently the numbers of elders who travel aboard have a fast growth in Taiwan, it makes the market of elders travel important gradually. Thus, this study intends to investigate the incentives and obstacles of traveling aboard in elders, and analyze the reasons that elders love to travel aboard. This study interviews sixteen elders who had travel aboard recently and over 50 years old, the content of interview includes background factors, the incentives of traveling aboard, and the obstacles of traveling aboard. The results are divided into incentives and obstacles, for the incentive of traveling aboard in elders, we conclude four important points through the interviews, including releasing physical and psychological pressure, increasing the interaction with family, the curiosity of unknown scenic spots, and seeking healthly life. For the obstacles of traveling aboard in elders, it’s found that unhealthy status, poor economic status, and the safety of scenic spots. In addition, the interviews in this study did not mention the obstacle of social interaction difficulty.
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Tsuei, Chuen-Wha, and 崔春華. "The Study on the Oversea population And Kinmen Development." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78002391054680010282.
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碩士銘傳大學
公共管理與社區發展研究所碩士在職專班
91
The culture evolution process in Kinmen island is very much the same process as in Taiwan. Both processes were inherited from China mainland culture. Informal survey results showed that the ancesters of those residents in Kinmen were from China , during Soung dynasty (around 12 century). However the first wave of immigrants to Kinmen even occurred much earlier. The reliable historical records revealed the fact that after the Royal army forces of Jin Empire (around 7 century) were defeated by Chinese Northern Nomads, Chinese peasants were forced to move and settle to the South Bank of Yangtze River. Generally speaking, the history in Kinmen could be described as the long succession sessions of various forms, such as activities of cultivation, post-war chaotic phenomenons and immigration processes. Immigrants of different time periods revealed the related external pressures, and further interactively intertwined and generated different results. From the viewpoints of social, politic, economic and cultural aspects, both factors (i.e. factor-a, immigrants of different time periods; and factor-b, attributes of various dynasties) were the significant feature variables in the development process of Kinmen island. The main emphases of this research paper will be twofold: (a) The interesting descriptions on the relationships between moving-in immigrants and the development process in Kinmen. (b) The results of detail comparing among two significant factors. The important research results of this paper will be focused on the following areas : (a) Understanding the sustantial contributions and fruitful efforts of the Kinmen’s incoming new comers. Hopefully this area of research result will be of much useful as related to the updated culture development of Kinmen island. From the lessons learnt of the recorded culture development processes on the in-coming new comers in the past history, we may have better expected influences as these related to Kinmen’s future culture development. (b) Invesfigating the root causes of the negative impacts casued by Kinmen’s in-coming new comers, as well as the methodologies of avoiding and reducing the associated impacts. (c) The major roles and the trends of the in-coming new comers in the Kinmen’s fast changing social movement. The in-coming new comers has changed Kinmen’s social structures, and also has converted the old fashion social model from the closed static modules to the open dynamic modules. Betler understanding the major influences to Kinmen’s constructive modules will provide supportive expectations on the future strategic planning and culture development in Kinmen. One set of viewpoints on the major influences of the in-coming new comers in the Kinmen’s regional development may include of (a) Min-Nan culture (b) culture of the overseas Chinese culture (c) battle field culture in Kinmen and (d) Kinmen’s liquor culture. The second set of the viewpoints will be the description of the constructive Kinmen features: (a) converting from status of the counter-attack fortresses into the current situation of the small scale three communication channels between two sides of Taiwan Straits, (b) Kinmen’s Key roles (c) Kinmen’s incoming new comers: new bloods of nation’s future development, (d) Kinmen’s culture indirect support (e) main bodies of Kinmen’s culture (f) strength of the constructive force in Kinmen. The last set of viewpoints include (a) qualify improvements of Kinmen’s social and economic aspects contributed by incoming new comers. (b) improvement of government constructive conditions and (c) revealing the characterisfic Kinmen’s residence life. The author believes that, through revealing the experience, and the imbeded meaning of the in-coming new comers in the Kinmen’s regional development, we may have the abilitye to indicate the background environment changes, may verify and validate our nation’s development theory (b) helping more people to have betler understanding of Kinmen’s development and experience (c) providing continuative old theories and (d) recommending succinct and adjustment suggestions as well as injecting better insight for future development. Key Word:Oversea population, Move, Immigration, Moderate population, Social increase
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Hsu, Mei-chi, and 徐美琪. "The Effect of Leader-Member Exchange on Expatriates’ Oversea Adjustment." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k2595c.
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碩士中原大學
企業管理研究所
103
Companies have increasingly internationalized. The places of work are no longer limited within domestic countries. Thus, expatriates’ overseas adaptation becomes an important issue. The exchange relationships between expatriates and their leaders will affect expatriates’ overseas adaptation. From the viewpoints of Conservation of Resources Theory and Social Exchange Theory, this study explores the mediating effects of perceived organizational support and workload on the relationship between leader-member exchange and expatriates’ overseas adaptation. The objects of this study were expatriates whom be assigned to work in overseas subsidiaries. This study gathered data by questionnaires. This study collected questionnaires through relatives, human resource managers and network website. The study issued 200 copies and collected 170 valid copies. The effective response rate was 85%. After statistical analysis, the empirical results are: 1. leader-member exchange has a positive influence on overseas adaptation; 2. Organizational support has partial mediating effect on the relationship between leader-member exchange and overseas adaptation; 3. Workload hasn’t mediating effect on the relationship between leader-member exchange and overseas adaptation.
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Yeh, Chih-Ling, and 葉芝伶. "The Study of Oversea Backpackers' Travel Experiences with Travel Companions." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66779478648519769522.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
103
The pupose of the study is to understand oversea backpackers’ travel experience with travel companions. Qualitative research was applied to explore the interaction process with travl compaions before, during, and after the trip. First, the study collected interview records from seven experienced oversea backpackers by applying case study research and semi structured interview. The study also collected materials by using pictures and literature. The next section of the study is to form a list of key words and their frequency. In addition, we appied the Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) to explore the network among the keywords to realize the relationships among the backpackers’ thoughts.This study aims to apply qualitative and quantitative analysis to explore the backpackers’ most influential factors.
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dao, chen, and 陳道. "The Leisure Implication of The Oversea Volunteer Travel in NPO." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68150829364988447810.
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碩士亞洲大學
休閒與遊憩學系碩士班
95
It’s a dream for the author and many persons to travel around the world. But, money is always the biggest block for the people to realize this ideal. The initial motive of the study was to break through this barrier and enforced my initiation "Doctrine of out of money ".Oversea volunteer travel in NPO is a possible way to realize the doctrine. Furthermore, The study wanted to explore the practices and leisure implication of it and compared it with the general sight-seeing travel. After researching into five NPO and ten volunteers, the study found that most of oversea volunteers are believers, doctors, nurses, students of medicial college or bosses of enterprises. The asistances that NPO organization provides for the oversea volunteer travel includes of funding the expenses of travel, coordinating participations of volunteers, planning and training different kinds of volunteers, arranging the traveling site and leading a pious life. This founding seems to prove some possibilities on realizing the "Doctrine of out of money ", that the poor could possibily travel around the world. The study also found that the motivity of oversea volunteers included of a sense of calling, the international feedback, the curiosity and the religious belief. During the process of oversea volunteer travel, they had ever gained several special experiences, like "the sweetest sleep ", "the unlimiled strengths of gratitude", "trashes happening to be the treasure", "never stopping transformation". These experiences brought volunteers new values of lives.They became more open, more learned about lives and health, more careful about what he own now, more wishful to become other people's blessing than before。Also, their manners of ordinary lives had therefore changed. They became less to complain, easily to live a simple life, more practically to grasp nowadays, more actively to enrich oneself and more willingly to offer and share with others than before. From the processes of several interviews, the study concluded several deep leisure implications, which are "playing in the world", "the recreation of life", "cultivating oneself", "deeply studing" as well as "living nowadays ". Finally, the study found that there were many differences between oversea volunteer travel and general sight-seeing travel on organization and team, individual conditions, traveling motive, harvest of travel and leisure implications.
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Chien, Yu-Chen, and 簡妤珍. "Logistics Services Requirements of Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms in Oversea Market." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66089099001025160520.
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碩士國立成功大學
交通管理學系碩博士班
94
This research seeks to investigate logistics services requirements in Europe, America, and South East Asia from a Taiwanese manufacturer’s perspective. Six factors are extracted from the 33 logistics service attributes based on a factor analysis. These six factors were identified as value-added services, transportation and warehousing services, integration system services, consolidation services, and support services. These service factors were used to classify respondents into four segments, namely, information service oriented firms, transportation and added value services oriented firms, consolidation and storage services oriented firms, and integration system and supportive services oriented firms. Results indicated that respondents in European area perceived that the most five important logistics services attributes were customs brokerage, information system services, insurance services, cargo inspection and cargo storage, whereas respondents in America area perceived that the most five important logistics services attributes were information system services, customs brokerage, cargo tracking and tracing, cargo inspection and customer integration system. In addition, respondents in South East Asia area perceived that the most five important logistics services attributes were information system services, customs brokerage, cargo tracking and tracing, cargo inspection and cargo storage. The results also indicated that respondents’ perceptions of satisfaction level of logistics services attributes were found to significantly differ between Europe, America and South East Asia. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings on logistics services market for international logistics companies are discussed.
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lee, wei-shan, and 黎維山. "study the impact foreign oversea subsidiary the coordination control mechandism." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17068284940569843265.
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碩士國立政治大學
企業管理學系
87
1.studying the taiwan four large mncs hq, what about the investment strategy factor in the foreign oversea subsidiaries. 2.the taiwan four large mncs ,in the foreign oversea how to set up their internal control mechandism. 3.what is the relative avaliable factor to impact foreign oversea subsidiaries internal control mechandism. 4.studying between the mncs hq and subsidiaries about the ways coordination and control(include hq to subsidiary operation goals,and functional operation). 5.what is the difference to do performance evoluation in the different investment areas.what is the meaning finance- performance index,and what is the non-finance performance index.
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Lee, Yu-Chuan, and 李玉娟. "Exploration on the silvers’motivation and destination decision of oversea travel." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86149185990231977852.
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碩士玄奘大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
103
As the coming of an aging society of Taiwan, the needs of the elderly population and innovation of related industry are considered more and more important. In the meantime, as the acceleration of aging of the population, and the progress of transport, the leisure and travel market of the elderly expands over the years. Statistical data of Tourism Bureau showed people over 55 years accounted for about 32% of the total population of overseas tourists, and growing continually, which indicates the increasing needs of the silver on traveling aboard The senior over 55 years is the target object in this study. The study collected data through questionnaires, and use t-test, ANOVA, and cross analysis to analyze the data. The result shows that in the current situation of consumers to choose travel destination overseas, Asia is the hottest choice, followed by the Americas. The overseas tourists choose to visit Asian countries, again, select East and Southeast Asia as a destination, indicates that geopolitical considerations will be one of the important facts for respondents to chose tourist destinations. According to the analysis of demographic variables difference of the overseas tourist destination choice, age, employment situation, occupation, and education level have a significant impact on the tourist destination decision of the silver. With respect to the motivation of travel aboard, we found that: （1） there is a significant correlation between personal factors of tourism motivation and gender variables; （2） there is a significant correlation between experience local customs and art conservation motivations and age variables; （3） there is a significant correlation between employment situation variables and personal factors, experience local customs, religion, art conservation and national image motivations; （4） there is a significant correlation between occupational variables and art conservation and national image motivation, mostly for "retirement" and "full" person; （5） there is a significant correlation between education level variables and personal factors, experience local customs and art conservation motivations, mostly for "college" person; （6） there is a significant correlation between marital status variables and national image, and for "marriage" person. In general, the motivation of being engaged in tourism driving force in promoting the individual's internal factors （including physical, psychological, experience level）, and pull factors from the external environment （including tourist destination in itself, family, peer, social, and cultural dimensions） the influence of both, and for senior citizens, it is more pull factors from the external environment, such as travel abroad with family, friends, and promote each other's feelings, is an expression of belonging to a social stimuli; on the cultural level, Seniors would think a large part of the motivation to travel abroad is touching people and culture of different countries and Humanities, contact novelty. Based on the results of this study, there are a few suggestions as follows: （1） Proposed tourism may travel abroad for Seniors launch customized special trip. （2） Recommend the industry to be launched for seniors to maintain the health and safety of the trip, planned in line with the needs of senior citizens products and services. （3） Suggestions for future research directions according to the results of this study, through qualitative or quantitative research methods, seniors gather further information in order to verify the application of the literature, hoping the future will be more effective in helping the relevant industry products, services design and marketing promotion.
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-Tze-Yu, Fang, and 方子毓. "The German Emperor Wilhelm II's Diplomatic Policy about Oversea Expansion." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05162447957083442114.
Full textAbstract:
博士國立中正大學
歷史所
98
Abstract The main purpose of this dissertation focus on the last 19th history of Germany. Since Wilhelm II ascended the throne of the German empire in 1888, the new German government started to adopt a different policy in diplomacy. Wilhelm II was very enthusiastic about the overseas expansion. The new foreign policy different from Bismarck was “Weltpolitik”, which includes the colonial policy and Navy construction. Additionaly, due to the economic and industrial reasons, the German Empire actively invaded in the international affairs with Imperialism. Many countries were enthusiastic about the military development. The basic condition to maintain the relationship with others, and German played an important role on this mutual and complicated relationship with those countries at the time. Furthermore, the industrial revolution was a great progress in Europe during the 19th century. At the time time, it made a great impact and brought the new industrial revolution. This study in third chapter also discusses the economic strategies about capitalism. Capitalists, bourgeois and the working class were the new social sphere in the end of 19th century. Capitalists’ dynamic support made the new oversea policy became clearly. This is the “Neo-imperialism ”with the oversea expansion in the later 1890s. The New foreign policy ”Neuer Kurs” in the oversea expansion program was try to extend Germany’s political and economic progress to its colonial settlements. When Germany built its Navy fleet and sought the colonial areas, they had to face a stronger challenge with other countries, such as The Great Britain, Japan, France and Russia etc. Develop Navy force could defend and protected it’s own colonial territories in oversea, including Africa, Asian and kiautschou in China. Otherwise, due to widespread industrial development, Germany, the same as other European countries, aimed to become a major imperial power and derive commercial interests from outside. Another important point of this dissertation is Germany’s diplomatic relationship with Britain. The Anglo-German issues and conflicts in oversea competition from end of the 19th century to “The Great War”. Even though, the new foreign policy led Germany onto the stage of world powers, it was finally, military development that brought the great empire to “The Great War”. Maybe this unambiguous condition was Germany’s inevitable result, and this consequence changed Germany’s role in Europe eventually. In conclusion, many international powers were reconstructed and changed on the international order again after World War I (The Great War). Especially the German empire, rose and declined during this half century. Looking back to the history, not only for Germany but also for other European Powers , this period is really a significant turning point in the Modern Age.
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FU, JIAN-XIONG, and 傅建雄. "China’s National Development strategy and State-Owned Enterprise’s Oversea Investments." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20151216793722326240.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中山大學
政治學研究所
100
In 1978, Deng Xiaoping proposed the "internal reform and opening up policy guidelines, the development strategy as a key turning point for social and economic development. Since then, by "bringing in" strategy, has successfully attracted a large number of foreign investment in China, the Chinese economy to maintain rapid growth of nearly 30 years. After the Chinese government in order to ensure that sufficient resources for economic development and accelerate the speed of industrial upgrading. In 2002, the "going global" strategy, through the assistance of the preferential policies to encourage Chinese enterprises to invest overseas, which large-scale state-owned enterprises is the main body of the Chinese enterprises to invest overseas. Select the large state-owned enterprises as the main body of the overseas investment, because the state-owned enterprises and the Chinese Government had had a close relationship between the overall planning of national development strategies, and able to cope with overseas investment. Therefore, we can find state-owned enterprises in China''s overseas investment by the country''s development strategy guide. The research based on national development strategies for the study means to illustrate the relationship between Chinese state-owned enterprises overseas investment and national development strategies. Through the analysis of the state-owned enterprises to invest overseas location, industry type and investment options, which implied the national strategic significance. In addition to the Chinese state-owned enterprises overseas investment cases to examine in detail the close relationship of the overseas investment activities with national development strategies of the state-owned enterprises. Through the perspective of national development strategies, analysis of the Chinese state-owned enterprises overseas investment behavior can be found in the state-owned enterprises overseas investment by the country''s development strategy guide, behind an important national strategic significance, which includes improving foreign economic relations, the promotion of domestic industry upgrade and strengthen the multi-use of foreign exchange reserves, and promote the internationalization of the RMB, as well as ensuring energy security.
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Hsu, Ping-Hsuan, and 徐秉瑄. "Designing and Planning of Microgrid System in an Oversea Island." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/aqn875.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大同大學
電機工程學系(所)
107
Many islands in Philippines adopt the diesel generators as main power generation system, resulting in the relatively high costs due to transportation and fuel. At the same time, their carbon emissions are also serious. In some small islands, the electricity is provided by diesel generators only in the nighttime while some other larger islands have an all-day electricity supply. In order to reduce the dependence of diesel generator, provide all-day electricity supply and protect the benefits of both economic and environmental aspects, the designing and planning of the microgrid system in Philippines Islands are discussed in this paper. The newly established photovoltaic system and energy storage system are integrated with the existing diesel generator sets to operate the various scenarios, such as islanding mode, grid-tied mode and peak load shifting, in the expect of stable electricity supply.
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CHI-LING, LU, and 呂奇臨. "The Study Manufacturing Factory Key Transfer Factors in Taiwan Oversea Industry." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13570870550724017966.
Full textAbstract:
碩士開南大學
商學院碩士在職專班
104
This study explores the factors for the relocation of manufacturing factories for Taiwanese Oversea Industry from the characteristics of the investment location and the companies, and this study will theoretically follow a resource-based view. Through examination of the relocation of manufacturing factories, the cost of human resources is not the single key transfer factor for relocation of these factories; other transfer factors include adequate human resource for large production needs, factory scale for mass-production capabilities, flexibility of labor hours, and the completeness of the supply chain. This allows factories to quickly adjust their production scale to respond to market needs. Therefore, this study explores the key transfer factors that Taiwanese Oversea industry consider while performing relocation of manufacturing factories under drastic changes of production environments. This study obtains the following research conclusion through literature review and interviews with Taiwanese entrepreneurs: Key transfer factors for manufacturing factories include understanding of area risks, cost of production human resources, ease of obtaining human resources, degree of production standardization, familiarity with investment location and international strategy and motives. However, the important transfer factors that Taiwanese Oversea Industry considers are: understanding of area risks, human resource costs, ease of obtaining human resources, familiarity with investment location and quality of human resources. Based on research conclusions, we recommend that: certain economic level must be achieved before transferring manufacturing factories; good relationship needs to be established with local governments; aggressively strengthening capability for controlling product quality and establish manufacturing bases as early as possible. In addition, when Taiwanese entrepreneurs invest overseas, they must prioritize location of investment.
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Lin, JIh-Chieh, and 林智傑. "Factors of Oversea Direct Investment Valued by Different Groups of Manufacturers." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47192373361702643116.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東吳大學
經濟學系
91
Abstract Globalization in today’s business trend and climate has significantly shortened distance among countries. As a result, resources sharing and reallocation are being handled at a much more efficient pace with positive progress. Therefore, in moving towards business globalization, planning for business continuous and being more competitive have become the primary areas of focus for many of corporations. The Logistic Regression Analysis made in this thesis is based upon the forecast theory stated in ‘Foreign Direct Investment’ and the 2001 survey results by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C, in which targeted at the manufacturers who have directly involvement in foreign investment. In addition, this thesis provides the comparisons and discussions of investment options that valued by different groups of investors. Below is an overview of analytical findings described in this document: 1.Unlike manufacturers who invest in Asiana (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, and Thailand) areas, majority of investors who invest in China and USA have confident in local business climate and believe the environment has induced great business opportunity and potential. 2.Manufacturers who invest in China believe it is easier to obtain land in China. However, such thought is not supported by the investors who choose to invest in a different region, such as USA or Asiana. 3.Cheap labor in China is another factor that encourages foreign manufacturers for investment in China. On the other hand, labor is not a determine factor for manufacturers to invest in USA. 4.Unlike investing in USA, diminishing local business climate is one of the major factors for manufacturers to choose to invest in China and Asiana. 5.Manufacturers who invest in China have been identified to have follow trends of their Taiwanese clients to go investing in China, while manufacturers invest in USA because of the requests from their clients. 6.Majority of manufacturers who invest in China are more in the area of mass producing of final products, while semi products is more of the concentration for manufacturers who invest in Asiana. 7.Manufacturing Investors from high density of Research and Development (R&D) regions tend to invest in USA. On the other hand, less such investors choose to invest in China. In conclusion, developing countries and well-developed countries have different factor endowments that attract and impact different groups of manufacturing investors’ decisions. Analysis described in this thesis has clearly shown that investors consider not only the pros and cons from corporation’s aspects, but also from the pros and cons of the target regions to select the final region of interests for investment.
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Su, Yu-Chun, and 蘇雨君. "The Development and Challenge of the Chinese Oil Companies’ Oversea Investments." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23294539229519683647.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中山大學
大陸研究所
94
Since China became a net oil importer in 1993, China’s remarkable economic growth has fueled a demand for oil that has outstripped domestic sources of supply. China’s reliance on oil imports to satisfy its oil requirements has become the potential threat to the national security. Therefore, The Chinese government advocated the “Go Abroad” strategy and support overseas investment by the Chinese state-owned oil companies to diversify China’s oil supply. This paper focuses on the development of Chinese oil companies’ overseas investment based on the political-economic approaches to oil security. The research problem of this paper is: Why did the Chinese government decide to drive the state-owned companies’ overseas investment? In what condition did the Chinese government interfere in overseas investment activities? What is Chinese oil companies obtained in their “Go Abroad” activities? What Challenge will Chinese state-owned companies’ investment in overseas oil fields face? The conclusion of this paper is that the incomplete business activities which the government’s intervention in the overseas investment will lead to can’t ensure oil security. It can be predicted that the Chinese state-owned oil companies’ will have the economic nationalism guide the direction of their overseas investment development, but they will increasingly participate in the free trade mechanism in the international oil market.
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Hsiao, Su-Yin, and 蕭夙吟. "The Effects of Knowledge Absorption from Oversea Expatriates on Knowledge Sharing." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97090161798489195542.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立彰化師範大學
企業管理學系
104
In recent years, many employees fairly positive attitude towards work expatriate, because there are more and more staffs think the trend of globalization and improve their degree of internationalization, expatriates’ knowledge absorption for international knowledge sharing explore the relationship between the resources and the organization of training, before expatriate as parent organizations were sent before considering whether send personnel expatriate will affect the relationship of the individual to absorb knowledge; Knowledge of organizational resources will absorb significant positive impact and external training for knowledge absorption also has significant positive impact. The results indicate absorption of knowledge for knowledge sharing indicate a positive impact that supports staff ability to absorb knowledge to be stronger and able to indicate a positive attitude towards knowledge sharing. Adjusted variables indicated overseas adaptation and absorption of knowledge for knowledge sharing moderating effect less than significant level, indicating that for knowledge sharing process, it is no any affect overseas adaptation. Finally, adjusting the variable results indicated overseas adaptation and absorption of knowledge for knowledge sharing significant moderating effect of the higher level when it is supported by overseas staff performance.
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Han, Wenchien, and 韓文倩. "A Study Of The Oversea Tourism Choice Factor Of Taiwan People." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26131863268466859978.
Full textAbstract:
碩士義守大學
管理學院管理碩博士班
100
In recent years, follow of economic growth and the impact of globalization, the wishes of the people for the tourism rose higher and higher, plus the flow of information, convenience, more and more people noted that the tourism. According to the study report of the Tourism Bureau, pointed out about foreign exchange earnings in countries around the world for more than eight percent from tourism income, the total income than all other types of international trade,is the highest. In this study, tourist motivation, tourist destination image and advertising performance to explore Taiwan people to select oversea tourist factors by tourist motivation, tourist destination image and advertising performance to understand the people to select the main tourist areas to do reference to tourism development planning. The sample object to the Airport Passenger collected 398 valid samples using SPSS results. The research findings are: advertising presented good or bad effects positive impact on people choosing tourist destinations; when the tourism destination image is positive, will enhance the motivation to the tourism, the nature of demographic variables,oversea tourist, number of tourist, tourist area , education will have all the advertising performance; marital status, age, tourist motivation and tourist image impact; income and tourist areas is the impact of the three dimensions of both.
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TSAI, QIAN-DIE, and 蔡芊蝶. "The Study of Sales Model Innovation for the Oversea Real Estate." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/phbx4z.
Full textAbstract:
碩士開南大學
商學院碩士班
106
Due to the rapid advance in digital technology, the traditional strategy of marketing oversea real estate is faced with operational crisis. Enterprises that specialize in oversea real state in the past are all seeking innovative business model after the impact of globalization, rise in salary and economic recession to expand their business. In addition, the flourish of ecommerce caused by development of digital technology and internet drives classic enterprises to apply digital technology and digital ecommerce platforms to ensure brand position and product value and to create new business. Therefore, this study primarily explores the innovation of sales model in oversea real estate. Yet, due to the change in market environment and the advance in information technology, gaining competitive advantage should not become the core of the entire operating strategy. Owners must adopt innovation in their sales model in real estate to create their competitive advantage. Innovation in oversea real estate sales model has been explored from different dimensions including source of innovation, enterprise performance, politics, currency rates, business development and innovation in sales model. This study follows related literature regarding two dimensions in innovation of oversea real estate sales model: 1. Core factors in oversea real estate sales model. 2. Innovation type in different oversea real estate sales model (revenue, start-up and strategic model innovations). In this case, the level of innovation in oversea real estate sales model will be based on the improvement of the sales model. Finally, according to the development of types of enterprise operating model by Giesen et al., (2007), this study proposes the following oversea real estate sales models: 1. Innovation in revenue model and innovation in non-real estate revenue sales model. According to the interviews in this study, we suggest that the marketing of oversea real estate needs to apply internet and social networking sites to be most effective. In addition, managing brand through social media can create brand image and lower marketing cost. Performing brand marketing for oversea real estate on social networking site will be the best choice since it will provide the best results for the lowest cost.
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Lin, Yi-hui, and 林宜慧. "The Operating Performance of Oversea Listing for Public-Listed Companies in Taiwan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15994612638940819005.
Full textAbstract:
碩士義守大學
管理研究所碩士班
93
As the world financial becomes more globalized, the process of internalization of business in Taiwan is accelerated during recent years. To raise capital from foreign securities have become popular. At present, Global Depositary Receipt（GDR）and European Convertible Bond（ECB）are the major issuers tools in business. This study examines 82 samples (22 GDR and 60 ECB) by issuing overseas financial companies during 1999 to 2003 and analyzes the Five Power Analysis by the most used 22 financial ratios in business. The research bases upon the t-test and F-test statistical methods to want to know 4 questions which are（1）To know the GDR significant operating performance for each individual business before and after financing.（2）To know the ECB significant operating performance for each individual business before and after financing.（3）To know the differences of categorize sample companies significant operating performance in financing ways.（4）To know the differences of operating performance significant for individual business in different financing ways. Results of the study are as follows：（1）The differences of operating performance of GDR or ECB are significant for individual business, and GDR is better thn ECB in the whole financial performance.（2）The differences of categorize sample companies are not significant for GDR or ECB, it’s the main emphasis on the whole operating performance.（3）In different financing ways, the operating performance are both significant and GDR is better than ECB by Five Power Analysis. But about the low current ratio、high fianical leverage structure and chasing high growth business tends to ECB.
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LU, HUI-KUN, and 呂慧坤. "A Study of Project Management Information System for Oversea Facility Layout Planning." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89145817902803229829.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
管理學院碩士在職專班資訊管理組
96
The topic of this study mainly focuses on a required project management information system for the oversea facility planning projects in an Electronic Manufacturing Service industry. By using the case study on a facility layout planning project located in mid-Europe as the research objective, we study how a Taiwan EMS company deploys her global manufacturing strategy in the EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) market. We review the EMS business environment, analyze the key successful factors and then apply the project management methodology and systematic facility layout planning to study the frameworks of executing an oversea facility layout planning project and the requirements of a project management information system. Lastly, we propose a best practice as a reference for an EMS company to deploy the complete manufacturing facility layout planning. According to the findings in this research, there are three elements to determine the successful possibility as the project collaboration, the performance of the project organization and the decision-making efficiency. In mapping the practical experiences of the project management domain knowledge, the key successful factors are integration management, human resource management and communication management. In accordance with the field survey and interviews in the target territories during our study, it was also found that alone the economic development progress in Europe continental, the Taiwan EMS company also encounters the issues of the shortage of labors and the higher and higher labor cost. As a result, in terms of the strategies in manufacturing process development, EMS companies need to adopt a highly integrated automatic manufacturing information system in order to reduce the requirement on labor headcounts and skills. Hopefully the conclusion of this study could provide some contribution to academic circle and industry, eventually.
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Chen, Chang-Chin, and 陳長志. "This study of Huang Dong-Ping’s “The song of oversea Chinese trilogy”." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q3zus3.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
應用中國文學系碩士在職專班
96
This study base on Huang Dong-Ping’s “The song of oversea Chinese trilogy” to analysis and research. Huang was famous in Southeast Asian literary arena and lived in Indonesia. His works always reflected the Chinese workers ‘suffering of life and had profound emotions. The most known works was “The song of oversea Chinese trilogy”. It included three novels, “Outside of the Seven Ocean”, “On the Equator” and “Under the Sun”. “The song of oversea Chinese trilogy” reflected the true life of local Chinese community at that time. The works contained suffering, awakening and resistance motifs. The author base on the three motifs to developed main plot and characters. This study has five sections. First, to explain research motive, purpose, results of previous studies, and research methods. Second, to introduce Southeast Asian Chinese writers who come from Kinmen, biography of Huang Dong-Ping and writing motive of “The song of oversea Chinese trilogy”. Third, from the narratology to analysis the model and stories of narrative, including focalization, the narrator, narrative time, non-narrative discourse and the story of the plot, characters, and environment. Fourth, base on language and content to analysis the characteristics and value of works. In the final, to drew a conclusion from this research.
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Peng, Shao-Yu, and 彭紹與. "The Value Evaluation Of New Oversea Market Entry By Turn-key Solutions." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13701570411565407210.
Full textAbstract:
博士國立雲林科技大學
企業管理系博士班
102
How to enter an overseas market by turn key? How to root an overseas niche market and embody firm’s value? These are important business problems to a growth small and medium-sized enterprise. This article constructs the model of turn key to enter an overseas market for a latecomer. Four modules: patent imformation, technology roadmap, total potential market and discounted cash flow integrate into one model through which a small and medium-sized enterprise could appraise the value of turn key for a target case.
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Cheng, Chun-Teng, and 鄭鈞騰. "The Relationship among Teenagers' Oversea Learning Motivation, Leisure Satisfaction and Learning Effectiveness." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63921645609127989910.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
103
The purpose the this research is to study teenagers' motivation of learning, satisfaction of leisure and effectiveness of learning which derive from overseas activities. The research is based on the viewpoints of experts, scholars, students who actually participate in such activities and the parents of these students. The subjects of this study are students in the marching band of Tung-Shih Junior High School in Chai-Yi County who have participated in performances abroad. Through analyses of descriptive statistics, factor, reliability, validity, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and regression, the tested results are as follows: 1) the motivation of learning has a significant positive effect on the effectiveness, 2) the satisfaction of leisure has a significant positive effect on the effectiveness, 3) the motivation of learning has a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of leisure, and 4)the satisfaction of leisure has a complete mediation effect between the motivation of learning and the effectiveness. Based on the above results, the research discusses the learning and character building of the students who are involved in overseas activities. It also provides advice for organizing activities abroad and future studies.
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Chiu, Chong Biao, and 邱崇標. "The case study on the strategy of oversea production for computer industry." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30215485595371410345.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立暨南國際大學
國際企業學系
93
Abstract Taiwan EMS has built the unique accomplishment on manufacturing of value chain in the past ten years. But they still face how to maintain the performance and the challenge from the competitor with low cost and globalization. Since rapidly changing of consumer behavior will cut the life period of product. Thus the business strategy should be modified by various environments. The architecture of industry is becoming more complicate that global division and specifically integration are going on in parallel. The enterprise can reduce the risk through division and get the biggest benefits from the integration then own the advantage of competition. The Taiwan IT industry should focus on how to get the advantage of economic scale and timing to cut the cost when they are inferiority in innovation of technology. Thus they must to move the factory to low labor cost such as China or Vietnam to fulfill the demand of ”time to market、time to volume、time to money”. This thesis is to study the strategy of oversea production by Taiwan IT industry. And research the original and develop the potential advantage for IT industry. For the case company has been discussed by her own secondary data and compared with benchmark to have the propositions. We find the market trend of EMS that has two major factors for moving to China. The first is the low labor cost. The second is the emergence market of China. After study, the conclusions are, 1. The competence enterprise is essential to have the advantage of competition. 2. To have merge be replaced with the strategic alliances. 3. To well use the resource of China to win the global market. Key word: architecture of industry, global division, specifically integration, low labor cost, emergence market, strategic alliances.
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Han, Chih-Wei, and 韓芝瑋. "The Core Competency Model of Oversea Branch Manager in Taiwan Banking Industry." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99015400739610769877.
Full textAbstract:
碩士實踐大學
企業管理學系碩士班
99
ABSTRACT Due to the globalization, Taiwanese corporations must extend their network to overseas. Taiwanese Banks must follow their customer’s steps to explore the branches to worldwide. At the same time, due to the keen competition in Taiwan market, every Taiwanese bank is hard to gain profit in domestic market. That’s the other reason why Taiwanese banks have to explore their branchese to overseas. “People” is the most important asset of banking industry and the overseas branch manager is the key factor to the overseas branch’s profitability. That’s why the study wants to study the core compentency model of the overseas branch manager in Taiwan banking industry and hopes to provide some valueable information to the Taiwanese bank in choosing the right person from the candidates. First, the study lists all the criteria of KSAOs through studying the documents and interviewing with the specialists. Second, the study sorts all the criteria via Gray Relational Analysis. Third, the study top-down the objective to 4 criteria and selects 5~7 sub-crietira from each criteria to develop the AHP questionnaire. The study sends three AHP questionnaires to each qualified Taiwanese bank which with two overseas branches, total 42 questionnaires, and analyses the 20 returned questionnaires. It finds that (1) “Traits” are the priority amoung the Knowledge, Skills and Abilities. (2) “Integrety” is the priority of the “Traits”. (3) “Compliance the internal & external laws and regulations” is the priority of the “Knowledge”. “Distinguish the risks” is the priority of “Skills”. “Leadership” is the priority of the “Abilities”. Finally, it hopes that the study may assist the Taiwan banking industry in selecting the right person to be the overseas branch manager.
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Liu, Yu Chang, and 劉裕昌. "A Study On Oversea Business Strategy In Taiwan Non-Life Insurance Industry." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69608862888589127221.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
95
In view of Taiwanese enterprises’ expansion to world market since 1991 and government’s policy toward Southeast Asia and policy toward West Mainland China, Taiwan non-life insurance companies decided to go abroad to set up office for serving their clients. Although Taiwan non-life insurance companies have 19 years experience in exploring world market, however, they still have no breakthrough in overseas business. In this study, I will bring out my view for the operation of non-life insurance companies in Southeast Asia and Mainland China which will be the biggest market in the future. The analysis for countries economic growth, local insurance market, laws of foreign insurance company entry, Taiwanese enterprise investment is also presented in the study. In order to study Multination Enterprise & Overseas Market Entry Model, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group is taken as a model to analyze how the conservative non-life Japanese insurance company expand their international business and write local accounts by merging to achieve their global perspective. By the analysis, we can find that Taiwan non-life insurance companies shall utilize their advantage and resource to explore their strategy in different countries. Basically, they shall center on market instead of cost when they build global strategy.
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Wang, Wan Chun, and 王婉純. "The Impact of Personality and Workplace Friendship of Expatriates on Oversea Adaptation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83749166213458507576.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
人力資源發展系
99
Due to trend of economic globalization, enterprises need to designate better employees to their subsidiaries for helping business. However, the performance of expatriates may be affected by oversea adaptation. Therefore, this study is to examine the personal background differences of expatriates with respect to personality, workplace friendship, and oversea adaptation and to explore the relationships of oversea adaptation with personality and workplace friendship. This study adopted a questionnaire survey approach and the research subjects were 93 expatriates recruiting from different industry. Through one-way ANOVA, correlation and stepwise regression analyses, the findings indicated that male expatriates exhibited more personalities towards extraversion, openness to experience than those of female, whereas those expatriates graduating from college and graduate showed greater extraversion. Next, the lower-level and mid-level managers demonstrated more openness to experience; the expatriates of the manufacturing industry showed greater agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness than those of the service one. The expatriates in the R & D department demonstrated higher extraversion, agreeableness, and friendship opportunity, while the ones in the manufacturing industry showed better friendship prevalence. Then, the expatriates with age of 41-45 showed better general adaptation and those ones of keeping company with family members and having work experiences more than five years demonstrated better work adaptation. In addition, personalities of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and workplace friendship were positively related to oversea adaptation of expatriates. The friendship prevalence, neuroticism, and extraversion had positive effects on general adaptation, whereas the friendship prevalence, neuroticism, and conscientiousness had positive effects on interaction adaptation. Then, the friendship opportunity was the best indicator of work adaptation. The implications of this study are to select personalities of extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness and low neuroticism for expatriates, and to value workplace friendship for organization, and to enhance the oversea adaptation of expatriates.
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Tsai, Shan-Fang, and 蔡善芳. "Oversea Travel Behavior and Motivation: Study of Taiwanese Teachers in Colleges and Universities." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24110363796432869061.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺中技術學院
事業經營研究所
94
The purpose of this study was to understand the real situation of the universities and colleges teachers’ oversea travel behavior and motivation, and the relationship of both them among teachers. And according to the “Mental Account”, set two mental accounts in this study—travel types, and the source of oversea travel expenditures. To understand chosen different mental account are there any changes in emotional responses. The study collected 314 usable samples via a structured questionnaire survey. Results of analysis are as follows: (1) Using factor analyses, this study identified six motivation factors were extracted and named as ‘self enhancement’, ‘relaxation’, ‘academic exchange’, ‘learning & experiencing’, ‘emotion exchange’, and ‘social expanding’. (2) There are significantly differences among the different variables of the demographics (gender, age, professional title, educational system, marital status, household member status, revenue stream, average monthly personal income) and travel behavior. (3) There are significantly differences among the different variables of the demographics (age, educational system, marital status, household member status, average monthly personal income) and travel motivation. (4) There are significantly differences among the different variables of the travel motivation and the travel behavior. (5) There are significantly differences among the different variables of the travel mental account and the travel behavior. (6) There are significantly differences in emotions among the travel mental account.
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Chao, Jung-Hua, and 趙榮華. "The AHP Approach for Evaluating the oversea Investment Criteria of Taiwan PCB Industry." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09411158804737007616.
Full textAbstract:
碩士元智大學
管理研究所
93
Abstract This research is trying to understand the principles of oversea investments by those entrepreneurs in PCB industry. The purposes are as follows： 1.To discuss the definitions and related factors about the principles of oversea investments in PCB industry. 2.To understand the situation about oversea investments in PCB industry in Taiwan. 3.To summarize the suggestions about the principles of oversea investments which expertized by upstream, middle stream and downstream experts, and then support an integrated agreement. 4.By applying AHP, we can disintegrate complicated questions into an simple,hierarchy structure. The result of this research indicates：In the second step, it is obvious that the PCB firms emphasize ”industry environment”, and there is no distinguished difference between “risk of investment” and “government policy”. But the weight of “technological system” is the lowest. The weight in the third step, the difference in “industry environment” is not positive. The weight in the third step about “risk of investment”, the experts emphasize” political risk of invested country”. We conclude that the PCB firms are focus on “political risk of invested country”, and the last is “cultural risk of invested country”. In the final weight, the fourteen important evaluation principles are concentrating on the “demanding conditions in PCB industry”in the industry environment facet（Total three elements）,”the government’s environmental policy to PCB industry”in the government policy facet（Total three elements）and “the political risk of invested country”in the risk of investment facet. We suggest that the PCB firms want to invest oversea can refer our research conclusions. According to more important principles, they can develop adaptive strategies and methods to make limited resource into best fit, and maximize the synergy of oversea investment.
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Li-Tieng, Ting, and 丁立騰. "A Study of the Career Development Path of Taiwan Airlines Pilots Working Oversea." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72012247592413483265.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
工業科技教育學系
97
The purpose of this study was to explore the career development path and career anchor of Taiwan airlines pilots working overseas. The research method adopted here was the multiple-cases of qualitative research. Six Taiwan airlines pilots working overseas were interviewed. After the interviews, the contents were tape recorded and transcribed. Then, the transcript was coded and analyzed to establish the research findings and conclusions. The factors affecting their careers, and the influence of the expatriate events on them and their career anchor were analyzed. The major findings were as follows: A. There are many Taiwan airlines pilots working in Middle East, Vienna, main land China and Korea. B. The career development of these six airlines pilots appeared to be affected by the country's political and economic policy, organizational management, management style, management system, promotion system and; internal factors include: morale, respect and trust, safe retirement, and so on. C. One has a different career anchor in different career stages, and one can have many different career anchors in one time, for example the career anchor of airlines pilots in their first officer phase is to become a Captain, The career anchor of Taiwan airlines pilots working overseas are Security /Stability, Autonomy/Independence, Life Style, Technical/Functional Competence, General Managerial Competence, Service/Dedication to a Cause and Pure Challenge. In summary, the limitations, implications and recommendations of this study based on these discussions and future studies are suggested.
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HSU, CHEN-WANG, and 徐鎮旺. "Analysis Nonlinear Threshold Effects on Oversea Tour aspiration – Panel Smooth Transition Regression Approach." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6928p8.
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碩士開南大學
觀光運輸學院碩士在職專班
103
With the coming of ageing society by average age increase, distribution for population age exist structure change condition in addition, economic growth also tend to easy and smooth, at the atmosphere of focusing recreation, oversea tour has been a trend in domestic hence, it is more worth to investigate the effect factors on oversea tour. This paper investigate the affection factors of Taiwanese oversea tour aspiration by panel data smooth transition regression method to control other factors which can affect oversea tour aspiration and potentially explain the heterogeneity exit in time and the aspiration to oversea tour to different countries. First, we provide the evidence of people numbers for oversea tour is varied with time and changed smoothly by nonlinear characters and be determined by exchange rate and oil price volatility. Second, explanatory variables correspond to the threshold of transition variable will present negative marginal effects, it means that variables to oversea tour is not constant but variables with time and price cost. Finally, when adopt exchange rate to be threshold, transition speed of the model is 20 times higher then that of threshold of oil price. It means that exchange rate reflect to oversea tour cost is higher and faster then that comes from oil price and can reflect to the aspiration of oversea tour immediately.
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Wei, Chia-Yu, and 魏嘉佑. "The Relationship between setting up oversea presences and operating performances in Taiwan’s banks." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24295666111646189170.
Full textAbstract:
碩士亞洲大學
國際企業學系碩士班
94
This study examines the relationship between setting up oversea presences and operating performances in Taiwan’s banks. The empirical samples used are 45 Taiwan’s banks and their financial statements. The data is analyzed by SPSS package software and the statistical methods include the T test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way ANOVA, and analysis of covariate. Meanwhile, the financial performance indexes consist of deposit and debt growth rates, capital operation efficiency, capital resources, management abilities, and profitability. The empirical results of this paper show that: 1) Taiwan’s banks setting up oversea presences are better than those that do not set up oversea presences on management abilities and capital resources, but worse on capital operation efficiency; 2) Taiwan’s banks setting up more oversea presences are not better than those that set up less ones on financial performances. According to the empirical results, this study suggests that: 1) Taiwan’s banks should focus on oversea presences’ “quality”, rather than “quantity”; 2) Taiwan’s banks setting up oversea presences should emphasis on their capital operation efficiency.
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Chen, Yi-Cheng, and 陳宜呈. "The Study of Oversea Chinese Language Teachers betweenTeachers’ Teaching Belief and Teaching Effectiveness." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31294155778054060824.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東大學
華語文教學碩士學位學程
104
This study aims to understand overseas Chinese language teachers’ teaching effectiveness of status and do not with the background of overseas Chinese language teachers in teaching belief and teaching efficacy difference situation. to explore the relationship between teaching beliefs and teaching efficacy and then analyzes the teaching belief of teaching effectiveness have predictive power. In this study, the overseas Chinese language teachers as the research object, through the provision of "Chinese as a foreign language teacher learning to believe the idea and Teaching Effectiveness Questionnaire" as a research tool. Recycling effective questionnaire is 152. Information obtained from the survey to the SPSS statistical analysis, t test, single factor variable selection algorithm analysis, Pearson product moment correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis of statistical methods for processing, according to the data analysis results. According to the results of data analysis, get the conclusion as follows: 1. Chinese teachers' teaching beliefs show progress orientation,” the role of teachers belief” in the highest. 2. The teaching efficiency of overseas Chinese language teachers in the present level, the performance of "teaching strategy" is the best. 3. The male overseas Chinese teachers' teaching beliefs in the "teaching evaluation" level than the female overseas Chinese teaching division has significant differences. 4.The education degree is normal university, the overseas Chinese teachers of the University of Education,” the role of teachers "and" teacher-student relationship "and" teaching evaluation method "was significantly higher than the general level of university and college of overseas Chinese teachers. 5. The teaching effectiveness of the overseas Chinese teachers in the growing area in China is higher than that of the overseas Chinese teachers in Taiwan. 6.The overseas Chinese language teachers teaching belief is higher, the better the teaching effectiveness of level. 7.The overseas Chinese language teachers teaching belief can effectively predict the effectiveness of teaching. Finally, according to the research findings suggest : for the education administrative authorities, school administrative units, overseas Chinese teachers and further research in the future test.
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Yi-Jing, Yang, and 楊宜靜. "Oversea Travel Experience And Leisure Identity : Study of Senior High School Geography Teachers." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18076995929812542755.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
運動與休閒管理研究所
99
The purpose of this study was to discuss senior high school geography teachers’ oversea travel experience, and the impact on leisure identity and teacher professional development in terms of travel experience and identity. In-depth interviewed eight travelers who teach geography in senior high school to collect data. Used thematic analysis method to interpret the data. In the results were: the geography teachers felt relaxed and delightful from their travels. The teachers could improve interpersonal relationships when traveling with companions. When interacting with locals, the geography teachers can touch local culture, raises one’s cultural awareness. Diverse teaching and effectiveness pedagogy were prompted during travel. In personal identity, case more understood and they showed their unique leisure style. In social identity, the teachers’ image could be intensified established when they shared of travel experience with students. In role identity, they could demonstration their own role during travels. Teaching profession could be manifested after traveling.