Academic literature on the topic 'Outils de modélisation épidémiologique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
Renard, Jean-François. "Analyse de filière et épidémiologie animale dans les pays du Sud : l’exemple de la grippe aviaire." Économies et Sociétés. Systèmes agroalimentaires 44, no. 932 (2010): 1627–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/esag.2010.1033.
Full textGuérin, Hubert, and Guillaume Duteurtre. "Editorial." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 66, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10138.
Full textHayes, Brandon. "Anticiper la pandémie de grippe aviaire." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 15, no. 52 (2023): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/2023020.
Full textLecas, Géry. "La modélisation systémique : outils méthodologiques pour économistes." Innovations 24, no. 2 (2006): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.024.0199.
Full textStals, Adeline, Catherine Elsen, and Sylvie Jancart. "L’immersion pour l’appréhension des outils de modélisation paramétrique en conception architecturale." SHS Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184701010.
Full textLancelot, Renaud, Bernard Faye, Xavier Juanes, M. Ndiaye, L. Pérochon, and Emmanuel Tillard. "La base de données Baobab : un outil pour modéliser la production et la santé des petits ruminants dans les systèmes d'élevage traditionnels au Sénégal." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 51, no. 2 (February 1, 1998): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9640.
Full textMeunier, Jean-Guy. "Enjeux de la modélisation formelle en sémiotique computationnelle." Cygne noir, no. 7 (June 1, 2022): 42–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1089329ar.
Full textPersianoff, Richard, and Pascal Ray. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique des liaisons glissières de machines-outils." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 37, no. 1 (January 30, 2003): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.37.9-29.
Full textCharlier, Philippe. "Interactivité et interaction dans une modélisation de l’apprentissage." Articles 25, no. 1 (October 17, 2007): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031993ar.
Full textCôté, Pauline, and Christian Bielle. "Modélisation de l’utilisateur dans une interface de recherche de l’information." Documentation et bibliothèques 37, no. 2 (February 4, 2015): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028448ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
Hessami, Mohammad Hessam. "Modélisation multi-échelle et hybride des maladies contagieuses : vers le développement de nouveaux outils de simulation pour contrôler les épidémies." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS036/document.
Full textTheoretical studies in epidemiology mainly use differential equations, often under unrealistic assumptions (e.g. spatially homogeneous populations), to study the development and spreading of contagious diseases. Such models are not, however, well adapted understanding epidemiological processes at different scales, nor are they efficient for correctly predicting epidemics. Yet, such models should be closely related to the social and spatial structure of populations. In the present thesis, we propose a series of new models in which different levels of spatiality (e.g. local structure of population, in particular group dynamics, spatial distribution of individuals in the environment, role of resistant people, etc) are taken into account, to explain and predict how communicable diseases develop and spread at different scales, even at the scale of large populations. Furthermore, the manner in which our models are parametrised allow them to be connected together so as to describe the epidemiological process at a large scale (population of a big town, country ...) and with accuracy in limited areas (office buildings, schools) at the same time.We first succeed in including the notion of groups in SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) differential equation systems by a rewriting of the SIR dynamics in the form of an enzymatic reaction in which group-complexes of different composition in S, I and R individuals form and where R people behave as non-competitive inhibitors. Then, global group dynamics simulated by stochastic algorithms in a homogeneous space, as well emerging ones obtained in multi-agent systems, are coupled to such SIR epidemic models. As our group-based models provide fine-grain information (i.e. microscopical resolution of time, space and population) we propose an analysis of criticality of epidemiological processes. We think that diseases in a given social and spatial environment present characteristic signatures and that such measurements could allow the identification of the factors that modify their dynamics.We aim here to extract the essence of real epidemiological systems by using various methods based on different computer-oriented approaches. As our models can take into account individual behaviours and group dynamics, they are able to use big-data information yielded from smart-phone technologies and social networks. As a long term objective derived from the present work, one can expect good predictions in the development of epidemics, but also a tool to reduce epidemics by guiding new environmental architectures and by changing human health-related behaviours
Guifo, Fodjo A. Yvan. "Séparation des préoccupations dans les modèles compartimentaux étendus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS262.
Full textMathematical modeling and computer simulation have very often contributed to improving our understanding, prediction, and decision making in the face of epidemics. However, a problem that is often encountered in the development and implementation of epidemiological models is the mixing of different aspects of the model. Indeed, epidemiological models become more and more complex as new concerns are taken into account (age, gender, spatial heterogeneity, containment or vaccination policies, etc.). These aspects, which are usually intertwined, make models difficult to extend, modify or reuse. In mathematical modeling applied to epidemiology, two main approaches are considered. The first one, the "compartmental models", has proven to be robust and provides fairly good results for many diseases. However, it does not take into account some sources of heterogeneity. The second approach, based on "contact networks", has proven to be intuitive to represent contacts between individuals and brings very good results concerning the prediction of epidemics. However, this approach requires more effort during the implementation. A solution to this problem has been proposed: Kendrick. It is a modeling and simulation tool and approach that has shown promising results in separating epidemiological concerns, by defining them as stochastic automata (continuous time markov chain), which can then be combined using an associative and pseudo commutative tensor sum operator. However, a significant limitation of this approach is its restricted application to compartmental models. Taking into account the particularities and shortcomings of each approach, in this research work, we propose a combined approach between compartmental models and contact network models. The aim is to generalize the Kendrick approach to take into account certain aspects of contact networks in order to improve the predictive quality of models with significant heterogeneity in the structure of the contacts, while maintaining the simplicity of compartmental models. To achieve this, this extension of compartmental models is made possible by applying the infection force formalism of Bansal et al (2007) and the behavioral Template Method Design Pattern. The result is an approach that is easy to define, analyze and simulate. We validated this approach on different techniques to generalize compartmental models. Simulation results showed that our approach succeeds in capturing the aspects of contact network models within the compartmental framework while improving the prediction quality of the Kendrick tool and does not deviate from a typical simulation approach on a contact network model
Ben, Hadj Yahia Mohamed-Béchir. "Données et outils pour l'optimisation de l’impact de la vaccination prophylactique contre les papillomavirus humains en France." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S041/document.
Full textIntroduction: Since 2007, prophylactic vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) has been recommended in addition to cervical screening in French women. However, given the low vaccine coverage in France, the epidemiological impact of the vaccination is debated, as well as the choice of the target population and the means to ensure compliance with the recommendation. This doctoral thesis provides original data and tools for the evaluation and the improvement of the impact of HPV vaccination in France. For quantitative aspects, modelling HPV transmission based on the best data describing sexual partnerships in the general population is essential. The investigation of potential links between participation to cervical screening of deprived women and their choice of vaccinating their daughters, the appraisal of vaccine acceptability through social media and the cost-effectiveness evaluation of the relevance of extending the HPV vaccination program to include males are key elements to improve the focus on targeted populations.Methods: We developed a modelling platform to study the dynamics of HPV transmission, using data from Social Context of Sexuality, the latest national French sexual behavior study. Using finite mixture models, we identified latent classes of sexual activity to define profiles of partner acquisition with age, likely to have different risks of sexually transmitted infections. Then, we asked women attending the Centre for Preventive Medicine and Health Education of Lille, who had at least a daughter eligible for HPV vaccination, about their attitudes towards cervical screening and HPV vaccination. Next, we explored sentiments about HPV vaccine safety, efficacy and perceptions, spontaneously expressed by web users on the online discussion forum of a French-speaking health information website. Finally, we performed a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness studies about extending HPV vaccination to include males.Results: Simulations from the modelling platform reproduced HPV infection prevalence observed in France. Nevertheless, results were sensitive to assumptions about sexual behavior, with discrepancies between men and women. Five latent classes of sexual activity were identified in men and in women. The cluster describing the highest level of sexual behavior represents 3.3% in women and 4.8% in men. Besides, daughters’ vaccination profile did not differ with their mothers’ profile of participation to cervical screening. The main reason for not vaccinating their daughters reported by mothers was lack of information, especially for those non-compliant with cervical screening recommendations. Moreover, negative sentiments, reported by the health website forum, evolved from 28.6% of total opinions in 2006 to 42.2% in 2013. The arguments expressed by “anti-vaccine” postings involved most often vaccine safety and negative vaccine perceptions. Finally, cost-effectiveness analyses show that extending the HPV vaccination program to include males is rarely found to be a cost-effective strategy. Nevertheless, the targeted vaccination of men having sex with men seems to be the best strategy from ethical and cost-effectiveness points of view.Discussion: The modelling platform of sexual contacts represents the basis of the evaluation of HPV vaccination impact. The surveillance of online forums enables the monitoring of vaccine acceptability and hence the targeting of preventive messages. Improving the HPV vaccine coverage requires offering girls and young women an organized vaccination program. In the lack of a school-based vaccination program, Centres for Preventive Medicine and Health Education offer an interesting alternative
Papegay, Yves. "Outils Formels pour la Modélisation en Mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784857.
Full textLutherer, Éric. "Méthodes et outils de modélisation pour la productique." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0092.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the integration of the enterprise through modelling methodologies and computer integration tools. This work has been done in collaboration with Hewlett-Packard France and the Insa of Lyon. To keep their competitiveness, the enterprises must be able to adapt to their environment constantly. In this context, the CIM became the key to enterprise functions optimization and integration. We present a comparison of the different modelling methods, methodologies and architectures used in the manufacturing field. Each considered method is evaluated according to criteria like used formalisms, efficiency, life cycle coverage and application domain. The second part of the work is dedicated to the ESPRIT CIMOSA project, develop by a consortium of European universities and enterprises. Its objective is to provide a reference architecture for CIM, applicable at each step of the development of a manufacturing system. Due to its scope and concept’s richness, CIMOSA is a complex methodology. Our contribution splits in a clarification of its concepts, an industrial case study and a set of improvement and extension proposals. The last part of the study concerns the use of a modelling methodology. Computer tools are required to build and exploit enterprise models. The notions of analysis, validation and execution of models are defined, several technologies applicable to CIM like the Computer Aided Engineering Environment are introduced. The integration of several manufacturing system development activities through the use of a CIM Engineering Workbench is shown. An application to CIMOSA is provided
Bédubourg, Gabriel. "Place des outils d'analyse des séries temporelles dans la surveillance épidémiologique pour la détection des épidémies et leur analyse : élaboration de nouveaux outils de détection et d'analyse étiologique des épidémies appliqués à la surveillance épidémiologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0739.
Full textPublic health surveillance is the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality of health-related events and to improve health. One of its objectives is the detection of unusualevents, i.e. outbreaks, requiring the rapid implementation of countermeasures.The objectives of this work are: (i) to evaluate the main published statistical methods for outbreak detection commonly implemented in different public health surveillance systems, (ii) to propose a new approach based on the optimal combination of statistical methods foroutbreak detection and benchmark it to other methods; and (iii) develop a new statistical method for the etiological analysis of an outbreak from public health surveillance data routinely collected by the system. To achieve these objectives, as a first step, we evaluate the main statistical methods, from a published set of simulated public health surveillance data. Statistical methods have been evaluated for an operational purpose: for all simulated time series, we used the tuning parameters recommended by their authors for each algorithm when available. We propose sensitivity and specificity metrics suitable for these tools. Then we propose an original approach for outbreak detection based on combination of methods selected in the previous step. The performance of this approach is compared to the previous ones according to the methodology implemented in the first step.Finally, we propose a method for the etiological analysis of an outbreak from surveillance data by using statistical models suitable for time series analysis
Perrin, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation de la mortalité bovine dans un objectif de surveillance épidémiologique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830542.
Full textTchoumatchenko, Vassiliy. "Modélisation, architecture et outils de synthèse pour additionneurs rapides." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0173.
Full textGros, Patrick. "Outils géométriques pour la modélisation et la reconnaissance d'objets polyédriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005127.
Full textWamkeue, René. "Modélisation et identification statistique des machines synchrones, outils et concepts." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq33035.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
Treuil, Jean-Pierre. Modélisation et simulation à base d'agents: Exemples commentés, outils informatiques et questions théoriques. Paris: Dunod, 2008.
Find full textAssociation canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences. Congrès. Modélisation architecturale et outils informatiques entre cultures de la représentation et du savoir-faire: 67e congr`es de l'ACFAS. Montréal: ACFAS, 2000.
Find full textSoustelle, Michel. Outils de la Modélisation des Phases: Application Aux Gaz. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2015.
Find full textGuide photographique de portions alimentaires pour l’estimation des quantités consommées au Cameroun. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2456-4.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
"OUTILS ET TECHNIQUE DE MODÉLISATION." In Modélisation des connaissances et des compétences, 115–66. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph0w2.10.
Full text"13. Outils utilisés en modélisation." In Voyage au coeur de la relation dose-réponse du médicament, 211–12. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1999-7.c017.
Full textJulo, Jean. "Chapitre 3. Les outils de modélisation." In Représentation des problèmes et réussite en mathématiques, 61–86. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.140997.
Full textMENUT, Laurent. "Principe général de la modélisation et application à la météorologie." In Modélisation de la pollution atmosphérique régionale, 49–67. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9102.ch3.
Full textFELD-PAYET, Sylvia. "Transition endommagement-fissure." In Modélisation numérique en mécanique fortement non linéaire, 309–82. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9081.ch7.
Full textWILLOT, François. "Caractérisation et modélisation probabiliste de milieux hétérogènes." In Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain, 51–90. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9010.ch2.
Full textCHOULY, Franz, Patrick HILD, and Yves RENARD. "Méthodes de lagrangien et de Nitsche pour le contact avec frottement." In Modélisation numérique en mécanique fortement non linéaire, 7–52. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9081.ch1.
Full textPicton, Aurélie, Patrick Drouin, and Julie Humbert-Droz. "Exploration et visualisation de la variation terminologique en corpus spécialisés complexes." In Lexique(s) et genre(s) textuel(s) : approches sur corpus, 99–116. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.2912.
Full textGin, Stéphane, Delphine Neff, Philippe Dillmann, and Aurélie Verney-Caron. "Les analogues naturels et archéologiques, outils privilégiés pour la prédiction du comportement à long terme des matériaux." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 73–98. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3791.
Full textAebi, Carol. "Recherches sur la Sustainability." In Recherches sur la Sustainability, 295–309. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.cheva.2023.01.0295.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
Lucquiaud, Vincent, Dominique Scapin, and Francis Jambon. "Outils de modélisation des tâches utilisateurs." In the 14th French-speaking conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/777005.777045.
Full textTrégourès, Nicolas, and Andrea Cabrera. "APRP : Phénoménologie, outils de modélisation, code DRACCAR." In La thermomécanique du crayon combustible. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2013lat06.
Full textAntoni, M., and B. Guyot. "Gestion d’actifs industriels - apport des outils de modélisation." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56100.
Full textGeorgenthum, Vincent, and Christian Bernaudat. "RIA - Rappel des phénomènes et outils de modélisation, futur programme CABRI." In La thermomécanique du crayon combustible. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2013lat05.
Full textTevissen, E., M. Benfarah, and N. Engler. "Maitrise de la contamination dans les circuits Les outils prédictifs et modélisation." In Chimie et exploitation. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2016chi14p.
Full textCatros, S. "A quoi servent les Bio-Imprimantes 3D ?" In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601012.
Full textReports on the topic "Outils de modélisation épidémiologique"
Meloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux, and François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Full textMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux, et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.
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