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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Osmoregulation'

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1

Pourkomailian, B. "Osmoregulation in Staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593300.

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Osmoregulation in <I>Staphylococcus aureus </I>has been studied. Glycine betaine was found to act as an osmoprotectant by stimulating specific growth rate and salt tolerance of osmotically stressed <I>S. aureus </I>cells. The accumulation of this compatible solute was accomplished via two constitutive Na<SUP>+</SUP> dependant transport systems, a high-affinity system (Km = 3μM; Vmax = 26nmol. min<SUP>-1</SUP> mg total protein<SUP>-1</SUP>) and a low-affinity system (Km = 133μM; Vmax = 155 nmol. min<SUP>-1</SUP> mg total protein<SUP>-1</SUP>). The high-affinity system is specific for glycine be
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2

Paradis, Hilje K. "Osmoregulation in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7568.

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In this thesis we studied the influence of osmotic loading on vasopressin secretion and water intake in experimentally-induced diabetes mellitus, in the insulin deprived state as well as when treated with insulin, in order to investigate whether the osmotic drive for vasopressin release and thirst is altered in the diabetic state. Four dogs were used for the experiments to be reported. They were infused with hypertonic sodium sulfate to investigate the influence of osmotic loading on water intake and vasopressin secretion in the control, insulin-treated diabetic and diabetic conditions. Forty-
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3

Phillips, Elizabeth M. G. "Osmoregulation and thirst in cirrhosis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308018.

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4

Evbuomwan, I. O. "Osmoregulation in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246609.

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5

Morgan, John David. "Energetic aspects of osmoregulation in fish." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25121.pdf.

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6

Brooks, Steven John. "The osmoregulation of selected gammarid amphipods." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272439.

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7

Al-Hadi, T. A. A. "Osmoregulation in the crab Carcinus maenas." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374249.

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8

Hu, Chien-an Andy. "Osmoregulation and proline biosynthesis in plants /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487843688956923.

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9

Guo, Ruoquan. "Osmoregulation in Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997.

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10

Kaenjak, Anisa Wilkinson Brian J. "Osmoregulation in coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1993. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9416856.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1993.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed March 6, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Brian J. Wilkinson (chair), Herman E. Brockman, H. Tak Cheung, Radheshyam K. Jayaswal, Robert L. Preston. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-176) and abstract. Also available in print.
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11

Campbell, Peter J. "Osmoregulation in the prawn Palaemon longirostris (Caridea, Palaemonidae)." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2644.

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Salinity tolerance, and several aspects of osmoregulation, ionic regulation and permeability were measured for Palaemon longirostris at three temperatures (4, 12 & 20°C). Influence of ontogenetic stage on salinity tolerance and osmoregulation was investigated by testing separately individuals sorted, using carapace length, into 'small' (10-18mm), 'medium' (18-24mm), 'large' (>24mm) and 'ovigerous' (>24mm) size groupings. Effect of seasonal acclimatization on salinity tolerance and osmoregulation was taken into account by comparing responses of summer- with winter-collected prawns. Irrespective
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12

Perrott, M. N. "The Renin-Angiotensin System and osmoregulation in fish." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233470.

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13

Rosendale, Andrew J. "Importance of Facilitative Urea Transporters in Anuran Osmoregulation." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1313089167.

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14

Vijaranakul, Uriwan Jayaswal Radheshyam K. "Osmoregulation in staphylococcus aureus characterization of NaCl-sensitive mutants /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9804938.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1997.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed June 13, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Radheshyam K. Jayaswal (chair), Brian J. Wilkinson, Mathew J. Nadakavukaren, Herman E. Brockman, Alan J. Katz. Includes bibliographical references and abstract. Also available in print.
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15

Park, Simon Fearon. "The biochemistry and genetics of osmoregulation in Escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254420.

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16

Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay Katherine. "The biochemistry and genetics of osmoregulation in Staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387279.

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17

Wood, Nicholas James. "The role of proline in osmoregulation by a streptomycete." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319812.

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18

Martin, Lincoln. "Growth Hormone Mediated Regulation of Osmoregulation in Euryhaline Teleosts." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27486.

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Within the multitude of fish species that exist on our planet, there are a certain number that possess the unique ability to live in both freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments. This ability, known as euryhalinity, is limited to a relatively small number of species, thus making it a prime target for scientific research into osmoregulation, due to the uniqueness of this ability. It has been shown previously that growth hormone (GH) plays an important role in regulating this ability, and in this work, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were used as mode
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19

Grierson, Christal Elizabeth. "The role of angiotensin II in osmoregulation in teleost fish." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15054.

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An osmoregulatory role for angiotensin II was investigated in the euryhaline European eel Anguilla anguilla L., plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and dab (Limanda limanda). 1. Ile5 - and val5 -AII increased blood pressure in all species. Ile5 -AII produced a greater effect than val5 - AII, at equal concentrations, in eels, however in plaice and dab, this trend was reversed. Papaverine reduced blood pressure, followed by recovery to control in all cases. 2. Both AII sequences increased drinking rates except ile5 -AII in dab. ile5 -AII again proved more potent than val5-AII in eels and val5 - was g
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20

Tierney, Mary Louise. "Endocrine control of osmoregulation in the euryhaline eel, Anguilla anguilla." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14936.

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1. Groups of eels, Anguilla anguilla, were adapted from freshwater (FW) to seawater, (SW) for periods of 90 - 300 mins. maximum (acute transfer), 0 - 7 days (chronic transfer), or for more than 14 days (longterm seawater transfer). 2. Acute SW transfer led to a decline in blood pressure, an elevation in plasma osmolality and chloride concentration, an immediate "reflex" drinking response and a non-significant increase in plasma angiotensin II (AH) concentration. 3. Administration of papaverine to FW adapted eel caused hypotension, with subsequent recovery of blood pressure, elevation in the dr
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21

Veillette, Philip A., and n/a. "Osmoregulatory physiology of salmon intestine : developmental and endocrine regulation." University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070315.163047.

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The parr-smolt transformation is a life-history strategy that has evolved in salmon to prepare migratory juveniles for oceanic survival. A necessary adjustment for homeostasis is an increase in the uptake of fluid by the intestine, which will continuously replace the loss of body water in a salty environment. Vertebrate corticosteroids regulate hydromineral balance. Cortisol mediates adaptive changes in fish intestine, but much remains to be learned about the sites of action and participation of other endocrine signals. To begin, I asked whether the numerous extensions of the salmonid intest
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22

Gray, C. J. "Renal and cardiovascular effects of angiotensin II in the rainbow trout." Thesis, University of Hull, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375609.

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23

李詠欣 and Wing-yan Lee. "Regulation of genes involved in cellular osmotic regulation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31223011.

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24

Manison, Nicholas Frederick. "Ion channel activity and signalling in the Fucus rhizoid." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285958.

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25

Schamber, Kristopher Cody. "Tachykinin NK3R protein levels in the PVN of rats following an osmotic challenge." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1407489691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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26

Bolin, Greta M. Burggren Warren W. "Incubation humidity as an environmental stressor on the osmoregulatory developmental program of the chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-11055.

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27

Lee, Wing-yan. "Regulation of genes involved in cellular osmotic regulation /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21301165.

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28

El, Missiry M. A. "Membrane sulphydryl groups in the control of water and ion balance in the red blood cell of the eel Anguilla anguilla L." Thesis, University of Bath, 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374600.

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29

Rönsch, Hendrik. "Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Osmoregulation auf die Aminosäureproduktion mit Corynebacterium glutamicum." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961195681.

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30

Fridman, Sophie. "The ontogeny of osmoregulation in the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3080.

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In recent times, diminishing freshwater resources, due to the rapidly increasing drain of urban, industrial and agricultural activities in combination with the impact of climate change, has led to an urgent need to manage marine and brackish water environments more efficiently. Therefore the diversification of aquacultural practices, either by the introduction of new candidate species or by the adaptation of culture methods for existing species, is vital at a time when innovation and adaptability of the aquaculture industry is fundamental in order to maintain its sustainability. The Nile tilap
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31

Pichereau, Vianney. "Osmoregulation chez sinorhizobium meliloti ; diversite des modes d'action des osmoprotecteurs exogenes." Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN10182.

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La bacterie du sol sinorhizobium meliloti adopte une reponse d'osmoprotection par des solutes exogenes tout a fait atypique. Cette bacterie peut utiliser en tant qu'osmoprotecteur l'ectoine, le saccharose, la glycine betaine (gb) ou le dimethylsulfoniopropionate (dmsp). Cependant, a l'exception du dmsp, s. Meliloti a la possibilite de cataboliser activement ces molecule, meme lorsqu'elle est soumise a contrainte hyperosmotique. Ainsi, l'ectoine et le saccharose ne sont a aucun moment accumules par la bacterie, ces molecules n'agissent donc pas d'elles-memes, mais permettent a la bacterie d'aug
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32

Daloso, Danilo de Menezes. "Role of sucrose for tobacco guard cell osmoregulation: osmolyte or substrate?" Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2013. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9919.

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Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2017-03-28T18:19:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 3332652 bytes, checksum: 04ec070117dac8440805ce5de641c800 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-28T18:19:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 3332652 bytes, checksum: 04ec070117dac8440805ce5de641c800 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais<br>A papel da sacarose em CG foi investigado através da caracterização de plantas de Tabaco transgênicas superexpressando a isoforma 3 do gene
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33

Ulrich, Paul N. "Sensitivity of molluscs to temperature, osmotic shock, and infection by protozoa implications for temperate and polar bivalves /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 267 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1251900721&Fmt=7&clientId=79356&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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34

Lee, Hoi-yi Vien, and 李凱怡. "The role of secretin in mediating the osmoregulatory functions of angiotensin II." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703707.

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35

Lee, Hoi-yi Vien. "The role of secretin in mediating the osmoregulatory functions of angiotensin II." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43703707.

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36

Schoorlemmer, Gerhardus H. M. "Body fluid regulation during water deprivation, role of solute balance in osmoregulation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq24038.pdf.

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37

Berk, Benjamin-Andreas. "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induzierte neuroprotektive Osmoregulation der Müller-Gliazelle der Rattenretina." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-170385.

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Einleitung: Die Ausbildung eines Netzhautödems ist eine Hauptursache für die Verschlechterung des Sehvermögens bei ischämisch-hypoxischen und inflammatorischen Netzhauterkrankungen. Neben der erhöhten Permeabilität der Blut-Retina-Schranke trägt eine Wasserakkumulation in Netzhautzellen zur Ausbildung eines Netzhautödems bei. Müllerzellen regulieren die retinale Ionen- und Osmohomöostase, indem sie einen transzellulären Ionen- und Wassertransport vermitteln. Zudem kontrollieren Müllerzellen die Größe des Extrazellularraumes, indem sie bei neuronaler Aktivität eine Zellkörperschwellung – ausgel
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38

Birrell, Lynne M. "Osmoregulation in glass eels and elvers of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14934.

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Glass eels of the European eel migrate from coastal waters inland to freshwater as part of the catadromous lifecycle. The osmotic challenge faced at this time is augmented by their large surface area to volume ratio, and by the fact that the migration may only be completed after several attempts, due to the effects of tide and river flow. Glass eels and elvers developed normally when maintained in waters of differing salinity over a six month period. Drinking rates increased with environmental acclimation salinity (from 0.072 +/- 0.023 mul/g/h to 0.698 +/- 0.099 mul/g/h in FW and SW respective
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39

Tervonen, V. (Virpi). "Salmon cardiac peptide (sCP): a new model for natriuretic peptide biology." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2001. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514264932.

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Abstract Natriuretic peptide hormones secreted from the heart are important in maintaining the volume and electrolyte balance and in regulation of blood pressure. The secretion of natriuretic peptides is stimulated by myocyte stretch and paracrine factors. However, the intracellular actions of these stimuli and the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the processing and secretion of natriuretic peptides are still largely unknown. In this study, a new model for studies of the natriuretic peptide system was developed using a novel natriuretic peptide from salmon. Salmon (Salmo
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40

Brinkmann, Inge. "Charakterisierung eines nicht selektiven Kationenkanals in Epithelzellen des Pansens von Schafen : Bedeutung für die Osmoregulation der Pansenflüssigkeit /." Berlin : Mensch- & -Buch-Verl, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015522696&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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41

Tong, Hoi-yee, and 唐凱怡. "Molecular study of the regulation of osmotic response element-binding protein." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42841562.

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42

Al-Barazanji, K. A. "The renin-angiotensin system and renal and endocrine function in the rat." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378010.

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43

Zhi, Hui. "Alternative activation of HOG pathway under hyperosmotic stress and analysis of salt-tolreance in saccharomyces cerevisiae." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2012. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1430.

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44

Wei, Ling. "Experimental study of growth and protein dynamics in yeast Hog1 mutants under osmotic stress." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1282.

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45

Tong, Hoi-yee. "Molecular study of the regulation of osmotic response element-binding protein." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42841562.

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46

Crombie, Hazel Janet. "Control mechanisms of Na'+-K'+-ATPase mediated branchial ion exchange in cod, Gadus morhua." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386643.

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47

Sonntag, Svenja Rebecca [Verfasser]. "Osmoregulation der Tight Junctions in Zellen und Nephronabschnitten des inneren Nierenmarks / Svenja Rebecca Sonntag." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188636235/34.

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48

Cieluch, Ude. "Ontogeny of osmoregulatory functions and structures of three decapod crustaceans from the North Sea." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972621083.

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49

Zarate, Jacques. "The role of osmolyte transporters and heat shock proteins in adaptation of Atlantic salmon to selected stressors /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2006. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3248247.

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50

Robinson, Kevin Peter. "The role of the skin of early post-hatch turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) in osmoregulation." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21433.

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To date, the structural significance of the skin of fish larvae in osmoregulation has received little attention and the evidence for salt secretion by cutaneous chloride cells is based largely on morphological observations. Thus, in the present study, a combination of microscopical and electrophysiological techniques were utilised to determine the role of the skin of early post-hatch turbot larvae in osmoregulation. A number of specialised structural features were revealed in the skin of the turbot larva with electron microscopy which would appear to provide some protection against the high os
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