Relevant bibliographies by topics / Osmoregulation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Osmoregulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Osmoregulation"

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TAKEUCHI, Nobuo. "Osmoregulation of earthworms." Hikaku seiri seikagaku(Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry) 10, no. 2 (1993): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3330/hikakuseiriseika.10.92.

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Thompson, C. J., and P. H. Baylis. "Osmoregulation of thirst." Journal of Endocrinology 117, no. 2 (May 1988): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1170155.

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MAZZOTTI, FRANK J., and WILLIAM A. DUNSON. "Osmoregulation in Crocodilians." American Zoologist 29, no. 3 (August 1989): 903–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/29.3.903.

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TAPLIN, LAURENCE E. "OSMOREGULATION IN CROCODILIANS." Biological Reviews 63, no. 3 (August 1988): 333–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1988.tb00721.x.

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Diehl, Walter J. "Osmoregulation in echinoderms." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 84, no. 2 (January 1986): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(86)90605-5.

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Greenwell, Martin G., Johanna Sherrill, and Leigh A. Clayton. "Osmoregulation in fish." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 6, no. 1 (January 2003): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1094-9194(02)00021-x.

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OHWADA, Takuji, and Shonosuke SAGISAKA. "Osmoregulation of bacteria." Kagaku To Seibutsu 28, no. 6 (1990): 360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.28.360.

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Kasner, Maieli, Jochen Grosse, Martin Krebs, and Gabriele Kaczmarczyk. "Methohexital Impairs Osmoregulation." Anesthesiology 82, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): 1396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199506000-00011.

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Background Anesthetic agents influence central regulations. This study investigated the effects of methohexital anesthesia on renal and hormonal responses to acute sodium and water loading in dogs in the absence of surgical stress. Methods Fourteen experiments (two in each dog) were performed in seven well-trained, chronically tracheotomized beagle dogs kept in highly standardized environmental and dietary conditions (2.5 mmol sodium and 91 ml water/kg body weight daily). Experiments lasted 3 h, while the dogs were conscious (7 experiments) or, after 1 h control, while they were anesthetized (7 experiments) with methohexital (initial dose 6.6 mg/kg body weight and maintenance infusion 0.34 mg.min-1.kg-1 body weight) over a period of 2 h. In both experiments, extracellular volume expansion was performed by intravenous infusion of a balanced isoosmolar electrolyte solution (0.5 ml.min-1.kg-1 body weight). Normal arterial blood gases were maintained by controlled mechanical ventilation. In another five dogs the same protocol was used, and vasopressin (0.05 mU.min-1.kg-1 body weight) was infused intravenously during methohexital anesthesia. Results Values are given as means. During methohexital anesthesia, mean arterial pressure decreased from 108 to 101 mmHg, and heart rate increased from 95 to 146 beats/min. Renal sodium excretion decreased; urine volume increased; and urine osmolarity decreased from 233 to 155 mosm/l, whereas plasma osmolarity increased from 301 to 312 mosm/l because of an increase in plasma sodium concentration from 148 to 154 mmol/l. Plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone concentration, plasma atrial natriuretic peptide, and plasma antidiuretic hormone concentrations (range 1.8-2.8 pg/ml) did not change in either protocol. In the presence of exogenous vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone 3.3 pg/ml), water diuresis did not occur, and neither plasma osmolarity nor the plasma concentration of sodium changed. Conclusions Methohexital may impair osmoregulation by inhibiting adequate pituitary antidiuretic hormone release in response to an osmotic challenge.
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Trachtman, Howard. "Taurine and Osmoregulation." American Journal of Diseases of Children 142, no. 11 (November 1, 1988): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150110072022.

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Skinner, T. L., and B. Peretz. "Age sensitivity of osmoregulation and of its neural correlates in Aplysia." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 256, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): R989—R996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.256.4.r989.

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Osmoregulation was studied in the marine mollusc Aplysia californica in young, mature, and old adults. To monitor volume and osmoregulation, we measured body weight, hemolymph osmolality, and chloride concentration. These parameters were measured at regular intervals with animals in 90% artificial seawater (90% ASW) for up to 36 h. They showed that the rates at which Aplysia osmo- and volume regulate were significantly slowed with increased age. However, no age effect was found in osmoregulation when the hemolymph was diluted to 90% of control in animals without an external stress, i.e., by injection of distilled H2O and keeping animals in 100% ASW. Because the dilution bypassed the sensory receptors that detect external changes of osmolality, this finding suggested that the slowed osmoregulation involved age-impaired functioning of the neural pathway mediating osmoregulation. Other evidence was from mature adults whose osmoreceptive organ, the osphradium, was lesioned; they mimicked osmoregulation measured in old adults. In preparations containing a portion of the osmoregulatory pathway, the osphradium was stimulated by 90% ASW, and the responsiveness of neuron R15, which putatively regulates antidiuresis, was tested. The stimulus inhibited spiking in R15 from mature adults but not in R15 from old adults or from osphradiallesioned mature ones. In old Aplysia the refractoriness of R15 to osphradial stimulation demonstrated that the effecacy of the pathway was impaired with increased age; it helped explain the slower rate of osmoregulation. Possible changes of osmoregulatory mechanisms and behavior compensating for the age sensitivity of osmoregulation are discussed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Osmoregulation"

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Pourkomailian, B. "Osmoregulation in Staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593300.

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Osmoregulation in Staphylococcus aureus has been studied. Glycine betaine was found to act as an osmoprotectant by stimulating specific growth rate and salt tolerance of osmotically stressed S. aureus cells. The accumulation of this compatible solute was accomplished via two constitutive Na+ dependant transport systems, a high-affinity system (Km = 3μM; Vmax = 26nmol. min-1 mg total protein-1) and a low-affinity system (Km = 133μM; Vmax = 155 nmol. min-1 mg total protein-1). The high-affinity system is specific for glycine betaine and its activity is not greatly stimulated by osmotic pressure. The low-affinity sytem transports proline and proline analogues and its activity is stimulated by increases in external osmolarity. Proline transport is achieved via two similar systems. Through transposon mutagenesis it was demonstrated that the low-affinity glycine betaine transport system and the low-affinity proline transport system are the same system. The low-affinity system is the major system responsible for the accumulation of glycine betaine. This is the more important system for the osmoregulation strategy of S. aureus. All three transport systems have been demonstrated to be subject to feedback regulation. The internal compatible solute concentration dictates the level of activity of the transport systems. A mutant has been isolated that lacks the low-affinity system and the high-affinity proline transport system.
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Paradis, Hilje K. "Osmoregulation in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7568.

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In this thesis we studied the influence of osmotic loading on vasopressin secretion and water intake in experimentally-induced diabetes mellitus, in the insulin deprived state as well as when treated with insulin, in order to investigate whether the osmotic drive for vasopressin release and thirst is altered in the diabetic state. Four dogs were used for the experiments to be reported. They were infused with hypertonic sodium sulfate to investigate the influence of osmotic loading on water intake and vasopressin secretion in the control, insulin-treated diabetic and diabetic conditions. Forty-eight hours of insulin depletion did not produce a change in the basal plasma vasopressin levels, even though there was a significant increase in plasma osmolality. In addition, forty-eight hours of insulin depletion did not alter the sensitivity of the osmoreceptors controlling vasopressin release and thirst. The effect of the diabetic condition on the osmotic threshold is subject to interpretation of the data. If glucose is considered an osmotically effective solute in the diabetic state, there is an upward resetting of the osmostat for vasopressin release and thirst, and a downward or leftward shift of the osmostat when glucose is not considered to be effective osmotically. The results of the present study provide evidence that the osmotic sensitivity of vasopressin release and thirst is not affected by the presence or absence of insulin. However, whether there is a true resetting of the osmostat for vasopressin release and thirst in the diabetic state depends on the assumption mode concerning glucose permeability.
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Phillips, Elizabeth M. G. "Osmoregulation and thirst in cirrhosis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308018.

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Evbuomwan, I. O. "Osmoregulation in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246609.

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Morgan, John David. "Energetic aspects of osmoregulation in fish." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25121.pdf.

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Brooks, Steven John. "The osmoregulation of selected gammarid amphipods." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272439.

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Al-Hadi, T. A. A. "Osmoregulation in the crab Carcinus maenas." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374249.

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Hu, Chien-an Andy. "Osmoregulation and proline biosynthesis in plants /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487843688956923.

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Guo, Ruoquan. "Osmoregulation in Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997.

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Kaenjak, Anisa Wilkinson Brian J. "Osmoregulation in coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1993. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9416856.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1993.
Title from title page screen, viewed March 6, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Brian J. Wilkinson (chair), Herman E. Brockman, H. Tak Cheung, Radheshyam K. Jayaswal, Robert L. Preston. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-176) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Osmoregulation"

1

Bradley, Timothy J. Animal osmoregulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Animal osmoregulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Bentley, Peter J. Endocrines and Osmoregulation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05014-9.

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R, Hughes Maryanne, Chadwick A. C, Symposium "Osmoregulation in Birds" (1986 : Ladysmith, B.C.), and International Congress of Physiological Sciences (30th : 1986 : Vancouver, B.C.), eds. Progress in avian osmoregulation. Leeds, UK: Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, 1989.

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Gilles, Raymond, and Michelle Gilles-Baillien, eds. Transport Processes, Iono- and Osmoregulation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70613-4.

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Nordlander, Bodil. Integrative analysis of yeast osmoregulation. Göteborg: Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Göteborg University, 2006.

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Osmoregulation and ion transport: Integrating physiological, molecular and environmental aspects. London: Society for Experimental Biology, 2009.

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Al-Hadi, Talib A. A. Osmoregulation in the crab Carcinus maenas. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1986.

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Vinogradov, V. V., d-r med. nauk., ed. Osmoret͡s︡eptory. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo "Nauka," Sibirskoe otd-nie, 1985.

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R, Gilles, Gilles-Baillien M. 1939-, International Union of Biological Sciences. Section of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry., and International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry (1st : 1984 : Liège, Belgium), eds. Transport processes, iono- and osmoregulation: Current comparative approaches. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Osmoregulation"

1

Heppner, John B., John B. Heppner, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Pauline O. Lawrence, John L. Capinera, et al. "Osmoregulation." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2697. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1898.

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Feigenspan, Andreas. "Osmoregulation." In Prinzipien der Physiologie, 285–319. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54117-3_7.

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Raabe, Marie. "Osmoregulation." In Recent Developments in Insect Neurohormones, 313–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0805-8_10.

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Murphy, David, Jose Antunes-Rodrigues, and Harold Gainer. "Osmoregulation." In Molecular Neuroendocrinology, 329–53. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118760369.ch15.

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Kaneko, Toyoji, and Soichi Watanabe. "Osmoregulation." In Eel Science, 141–53. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5692-0_11.

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Ruiz-Jarabo, Ignacio, Juan Fuentes, and Juan Miguel Mancera. "Osmoregulation." In The Biology of Sole, 354–74. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] | “A science publishers book.”: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120393-18.

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Heldmaier, Gerhard, and Gerhard Neuweiler. "Osmoregulation und Exkretion." In Vergleichende Tierphysiologie, 343–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18950-0_8.

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Hildebrand, Milton, and George E. Goslow. "Exkretionssystem und Osmoregulation." In Springer-Lehrbuch, 305–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18951-7_15.

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Stout, G. W., and N. P. O. Green. "Excretion and Osmoregulation." In Work Out Biology A Level, 177–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13844-9_12.

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Weis, Judith S. "Osmoregulation and Excretion." In Physiological, Developmental and Behavioral Effects of Marine Pollution, 97–125. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6949-6_4.

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Reports on the topic "Osmoregulation"

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Roberts, M. F. Osmoregulation in methanogens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6849055.

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Roberts, Mary Fedarko. Osmoregulation in Methanogens (and Other Interesting Organisms). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172319.

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Roberts, M. F. Osmoregulation in methanogens. Progress report, May 15, 1991--January 15, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147559.

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Elizabeth Bray. Molecular-Genetic Analysis of Osmoregulation, Osmotic Adjustment and Growth in Arabidopsis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951904.

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Cnaani, Avner, Gordon Grau, Darren Lerner, and Sheenan Harpaz. Gastrointestinal osmoregulatory activity in Tilapia and its effects on growth, an opportunity for fish diet developments. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594393.bard.

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Fish living in freshwater and seawater environments experience constant osmotic pressure between their internal body and the surrounding water. Regulation of ion and water balance under these conditions is highly energetic demanding, and eventually, affects the fish growth. While the role of the gills in osmoregulation was extensively studied, the osmoregulatory activity of the gastrointestinal tract is less known. In this study we characterized the tilapia intestine as a multifunctional organ, having a role in both nutrition and in ion regulation. We studied the pituitary endocrine regulation of intestinal salinity adaptation, the salinity-dependent physiological activity along different intestinal sections, and specific genes that are linking nutrient absorption with ion and acid-base regulation. The results of this study indicate that different intestinal sections developed various specific activities. Their endocrine regulation is now better understood, a large data-set of salinity dependent gene transcript was developed, as well as new tools and methods to study new aspects of intestinal physiology.
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