Journal articles: 'Osh (Kyrgyzstan)'

1

Wilkinson, Cai. "Imagining Kyrgyzstan's nationhood and statehood: reactions to the 2010 Osh violence." Nationalities Papers 43, no. 3 (May 2015): 417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.961127.

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This article explores the tensions inherent in how Kyrgyzstan's nationhood and statehood have been imagined and practised via an analysis of local reactions to the findings of the Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission's (KIC) investigation into the 2010 Osh violence and in particular the threat narrative that developed in opposition to the investigation. In the wake of the clashes that erupted in Osh in June 2010, a recurrent theme was calls from the international community for an independent investigation. Within Kyrgyzstan, however, some politicians argued that investigations violated the republic's sovereignty. Despite local reluctance, a number of investigations did subsequently take place. Yet the reports of the respective investigations did little to quell controversy, with the KIC report being strongly criticized and declared a threat to national security. The strength of feeling demonstrated by this reaction was indicative of long-standing and unresolved tensions in Kyrgyzstan between international and local imaginings of nationhood and statehood. The article concludes by arguing that nationhood and statehood need to be reimagined to focus on reestablishing state-society relations by both local and international actors in order for Kyrgyzstan to begin repairing the already fragile sociopolitical relationships that were grievously damaged by the violence and the subsequent investigations.

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Sherieva, N. "Indicators of Disability in Diseases of the Endocrine System of the Adult Population of Osh City (Kyrgyzstan)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/14.

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The article examines the indicators of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh city (Kyrgyzstan). Health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation of disabled people are the main tasks in modern health care and social protection of the population. The number of people with disabilities is increasing from year to year in Kyrgyzstan. This growth is associated with a high level of morbidity and traumatism of the population, inadequate quality of medical care, and unfavorable environmental conditions. The study compares the five-year rate of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh. In the periods studied (2016, 2018, 2020), an increase in the number of primary disabilities in diseases of the endocrine system among residents of the city of Osh was revealed.

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Ismailova, Fatima, Madaminzhan Karataev, Gulina Omukeeva, Nurgul Omorova, Syed Ali Abbas Rahat, Ulanbek Satarov, Aizirek Satybaldieva, and Zhypargul Abdullaeva. "Problems and Prospects in Development of Emergency Medical Help Center in OSH, Kyrgyzstan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 1196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221611196.

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This article is presenting an analysis of emergency medical center work in Osh city, Kyrgyzstan for a five-year period. Ambulance crew visits indicators from 2016 to 2020 were studied in the Kyrgyz Republic, and in Bishkek and Osh cities, visit numbers monitoring in Emergency Medical Help Center in Osh carried out with a delay of more than 20 minutes, was carried out using statistical test forms from 2016 to 2020 years and proposed measures to improve emergency quality in medical help providing to a population in Osh city. Statistical and analytical methods were used including dynamic analysis of time series, correlation and regression analysis, data processing carried out using application programs. Comparison of average Republican indicator of load on ambulance crews revealed teams load in Osh city 46443 calls, with 68100 calls exceeding the average Republican indicator by 35%, and shows the overload of EMH service mobile teams in Osh. Keywords: emergency medicine, paramedic, mobile teams, trips, optimization, lateness.

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McGlinchey, Eric. "Osh in Flames." Russian History 41, no. 3 (July 21, 2014): 373–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04103005.

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Summers in southern Kyrgyzstan can be deadly. In June 1990 hundreds of ethnic Kyrgyz from outlying villages clashed with ethnic Uzbeks living in Osh, Uzgen and Jalalabad. In June 2010 the sons of these 1990 rioters clashed in a renewed wave of ethnic riots in Osh, Jalalabad and Bazar-Korgan. This paper investigates the 1990 and 2010 riots and asks if these two conflicts, in addition to sharing similar protagonists, share similar causes. I find that, while one can identify proximate causes of these riots, more distant processes, namely the titular indigenization of Osh during the Brezhnev period, engendered a demographic shift permissive of ethnic conflict.

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Kalbaev, A., and A. Ismailov. "Actual Issues of Staff Supply of Dental Institutions in Osh Region (Kyrgyzstan)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 10 (October 15, 2021): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/19.

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The providing of people living in the seven districts of Osh region with a dental stuff is discussed in the given article. As the result of research work the lack of dentists almost in all regions of the oblast was obviously founded. In 2015 in Osh region 119.25 of dental stuff that half of them are dentists with a secondary educational specialty was allocated for 1,220,318 people.

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Ismailbekova, Aksana. "Single mothers in Osh." Focaal 2015, no. 71 (March 1, 2015): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2015.710110.

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After the 2010 intercommunal violence in Kyrgyzstan, women in the city of Osh were exposed to many difficulties. Conflict eroded people's contentment, and satisfactory living conditions were supplanted by increased challenges—such as deteriorating health and education systems, declining communication and economic opportunities, and the loss of property. Men's deaths during the conflict and the increased labor migration of men after the conflict also resulted in increased numbers of single mothers. This article presents trends among women, examines their coping mechanisms, and explores the well-being of single mothers by considering what makes women's lives meaningful in a postconflict situation.

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Toichuev, Rakhmanbek, Elena Leybman, Cholpon Omorbekova, Gulbarchyn Rakhimova, Baktygul Zhumabek Kyzy, and Lyudmila Nikolaeva. "Childhood Hepatitis in Osh Province of Southern Kyrgyzstan." Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 4, no. 2 (2014): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1116.

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Sharueva, Marina V. "THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN (THE LATER 20TH – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 3 (2021): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2021-3-130-142.

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The article is concerned with the issues of socio-economic development of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The analysis of the current state of the national socio-political sphere is preceded by a short excursus into Kyrgyzstan’s history, with an emphasis on analyzing the causes of the economic crisis of the early 1990s, identifying national approaches to stabilization and examining local specifics of the transition from the command economy to market one. The author also underlines the close interconnection between economic and (ethno)political processes in the newly independent states and, based on that point, examines the economic consequences of the coups d’état in Kyrgyzstan, the dominance of the clan system and the division of Kyrgyz political elites into “northern” and “southern” ones, the policy of prevarication repeatedly resorted to by Kyrgyz leaders who were forced to seek compromise between different pressure groups inside and outside the country, etc. In order to emphasize the importance of cross-national and inter-ethnic relations for stable economic development, the author lists the risk factors that Kyrgyzstan has to face (conflicts between the Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks in the Osh region, armed confrontations over the shortage of water resources on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, etc.).

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Khamidov, Alisher, Nick Megoran, and John Heathershaw. "Bottom-up peacekeeping in southern Kyrgyzstan: how local actors managed to prevent the spread of violence from Osh/Jalal-Abad to Aravan, June 2010." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 6 (November 2017): 1118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1335695.

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In the aftermath of the June 2010 violence in southern Kyrgyzstan, much scholarly attention has focused on its causes. However, observers have taken little notice of the fact that while such urban areas as Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Bazar-Korgon were caught up in violence, some towns in southern Kyrgyzstan that were close to the conflict sites and had considerable conflict potential had managed to avoid the violence. Thus, while the question, “What were the causes of the June 2010 violence?” is important, we have few answers to the question, “Why did the conflict break out in some places but not others with similar conflict potential?” Located in the theoretical literature on “the local turn” within peacekeeping studies, this article is based on extensive empirical fieldwork to explore the local and micro-level dimensions of peacekeeping. It seeks to understand why and how local leaders and residents in some places in southern Kyrgyzstan managed to prevent the deadly clashes associated with Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Bazar-Korgon. The main focus of the project is on Aravan, a town with a mixed ethnic population where residents managed to avert interethnic clashes during the June 2010 unrest. The answers to the question of why violencedid notoccur can yield important lessons for conflict management not only for southern Kyrgyzstan, but also for the entire Central Asian region.

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Ismailova, F., and M. Karataev. "Ambulance in Kyrgyzstan and Abroad (literature review)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 9 (September 15, 2022): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/82/41.

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This article presents the literature review on medical emergency ambulance service. The problems related to the organizing and improving the medical emergency ambulance service continue to be significant and relevant in modern world that requires further studying. The author has conducted the historical analysis of the literature sources of the medical emergency ambulance service in different countries of the world. The effectiveness of various forms of the emergency medical care at pre-hospitalization and hospitalization stages are studied. One of the areas in healthcare that needs improvement today is the advancement of the emergency medical care systems. The problems related to the ambulance service of Osh city are highlighted. Examining the emergency medical care (organizational forms) outside the Kyrgyz Republic makes it possible to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the service and can contribute to its improvement in Osh, considering the experience of foreign countries. To reduce the workload of the medical emergency ambulance service, the need for optimizing the emergency medical care at the centers of family medicine is determined. The literature review methods that was used in this article are from the databases of the elibrary, cyberleninka, Medline on the organization of the medical emergency ambulance service in different countries of the world.

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11

Fumagalli, Matteo. "Informal Ethnopolitics and Local Authority Figures in Osh, Kyrgyzstan." Ethnopolitics 6, no. 2 (June 2007): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050701345017.

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12

Laruelle, Marlène. "The paradigm of nationalism in Kyrgyzstan. Evolving narrative, the sovereignty issue, and political agenda." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 45, no. 1-2 (March 2012): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.02.002.

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In Kyrgyzstan, nationalism combines a narrative on the titular ethnic group and its relation to a civic, state-based, identity, feelings of imperiled sovereignty, and a rising electorate agenda for political forces. Nationalism has therefore become the engine of an interpretative framework for Kyrgyzstan’s failures and enables the society indirectly to formulate its perception of threat, both on the Uzbek and Kyrgyz sides. To this end, this article first analyzes the double identity narrative, civic and ethnic, of Akayev’s regime, followed by the transformation toward a more ethno-centered Kyrgyz patriotism under Bakiyev, the growing role of the theme of imperiled sovereignty—which culminated with the events in Osh—and how nationalism is today becoming a key element of the political agenda and the public scene.

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13

Mamanov, M., and N. Kasiyev. "Analysis of Disability Due to Ear and Mastoid Diseases in Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/18.

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One of the main medical and social problems is disability, which causes economic losses, both for citizens and for the state. This article presents an analysis of the indicators of disability and disability due to diseases of the ear and mastoid process in Kyrgyzstan for the period 2014–2019. In the republic in general and in the Osh region in particular, there is a slight increase in persons with disabilities among the adult category of the population in all classes of diseases under medical supervision in health organizations from 2014 until 2019 and a slight decrease in 2019. With the regional distribution of the frequency of the first recognized by persons with disabilities by diseases of the ear and mastoid process among the adult population, the Osh region ranks third, among children under 18 years old - seventh in rank. In the republic, against the background of the trend of a stable decrease in the number of adults with disabilities for diseases of the ear and mastoid process registered, an increase was observed among children under 18 years old only in 2018. Against the background of a decrease in the frequency of primarily recognized persons with disabilities for diseases of the ear and mastoid process among the category of adult population of the republic, children under 18 years old showed an increase in 2017 and 2018. In the Osh region, among adults, an increase was revealed in 2015 and 2016, and among children under 18 years old, against the background of a stable indicator for four years, a sharp increase in the indicator was in 2018. There is a need for a unified and integrated approach to disability-specific rehabilitation, as well as for individual rehabilitation and habilitation programs for persons with disabilities, with close inter-agency cooperation.

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14

Alam, Mohammed Khorshed, Mamasaidov At, Mohammad Sultan Akbar, and Mohammad Billal Hossain. "Clinical manifestations of hepatitis a virus infection in Kyrgyzstan children." KYAMC Journal 9, no. 2 (September 10, 2018): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v9i2.38152.

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Background: Acute hepatitis is one of the more common causes of hepatitis A virus (HAV). Humans appear to be the only reservoir for this virus. Clinical manifestations, and natural history of hepatitis A virus. The relative frequency of hepatitis A virus in Western country.Objectives: Hepatitis A infection developing countries where sanitation is still a public health issue. In Kyrgyzstan, there is no epidemiological data on children for this infection.Materials & Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried in occurs around the southern city of Osh (Osh region) state in Kyrgyzstan in one of the smaller country central Asia. Total 260 children aged 1-18 years. Blood samples were analysed for anti-HAV total antibody (IgM and IgG) using a ELISA.Results: One hundred and forty four subjects tested positive for anti-HAV total antibody giving a prevalence rate of 55.4%. The median age for those positive was 9 years and for those without evidence of HAV infection was 4 years. 65 (45.1%) males and 79 (54.9) females were positive. The study population was mainly of the low social class with 94.1%.Conclusion: In the study population was HAV infection. Educational campaign is imperative and vaccine provision is advocated to further curb the spread of this infection.KYAMC Journal Vol. 9, No.-2, July 2018, Page 73-75

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15

Matkasymova, A., Z. Nurueva, A. Zakirov, and Zh Abdullaeva. "Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children and Adolescents in the South Region of Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 11 (November 15, 2021): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/23.

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Research relevance: in recent decades, there has been a significant increase in interest in cardiomyopathies, mainly of the heart muscle, often characterized by an unclear etiology, chronic progressive course and, ultimately, cardiomegaly, progressive heart failure, arrhythmic, thromboembolic syndromes, often ending in sudden cardiac death. Materials and research methods: presentation of results after statistical studies on the clinic, diagnostics of a violation of the conducting system by cardiomyopathy in children aged 1 to 16 years, who underwent inpatient treatment in the cardioreumatology department of the Osh medical children’s clinical hospital from 2016 to 2020, according to clinical material on 67 children with dilated cardiomyopathy. Research objectives: analysis of data on 67 children from 0 to 16 years old who received inpatient treatment for heart disease at the Osh interregional children's clinical hospital from 2016 to 2020. Research results: analysis of the EchoCG data of the study showed that the nature of changes in intracardiac hemodynamics depends on the age of the child: the most pronounced shifts in EchoCG indicators, as a rule, are inherent in young children with inflammatory changes in the myocardium and dilated cardiomyopathy, less pronounced for children of other age groups. Conclusions: indicators reflect severe degree of heart damage in children of this age and indicate, most likely, a weak level of heart compensatory-adaptive mechanisms.

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Tagaev, Tugolbai, Farida Imanalieva, Sagynali Mamatov, Yethindra Vityala, and Altynai Zhumabekova. "Prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among the population of southern Kyrgyzstan - A cross-sectional observational study." Biomedicine 41, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v41i4.1176.

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Introduction and Aim: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by diminished bone strength that increases the risk of fracture in instances of trivial trauma. The objective was to conduct ultrasound bone densitometry in different age groups (18-60 years and older) in southern Kyrgyzstan, to identify and study the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study a total of 1200 participants were included, where 580 men and 620 women were aged between 18-60 years and older. Based on the age, the participants were divided into three groups. Bone mineral density in participants was measured using a SONOST-3000 densitometer model. The study was conducted among the population of the Osh and Jalal-Abad regions. Results: Among the population of Osh state in the first group, normal values were found in 65.0%, osteopenia in 26.0%, and osteoporosis in 9.0% of participants. In the second group, values were significantly higher than in the first group. In the third age group, values exceeded significantly compared to the first and second groups. Similar data were obtained from the population of Jalal-Abad state, but a significant difference was found in the elderly people group with a higher percentage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Conclusion: The results showed the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in participants of different age categories of Osh and Jalal-Abad states, and especially in the elderly. Depending on the gender distribution, the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in our study is significantly higher in women than in men.

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Frigerio, Alessandro, and Nargis Kassenova. "Central Asia: Contemporary Security Challenges and Sources of State Resilience." Security and Human Rights 24, no. 2 (2013): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02402004.

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Taking a deliberately narrow conception of security, defined as the organizational effectiveness of regimes, this paper considers recent incidents of violence in Central Asia (the second revolution in Kyrgyzstan; events in Osh, Zhanaozen and Pamir; and various “terrorist” incidents) to ask which factors have shown their potential to cause conflict and destabilization. In light of this, the paper discusses the sources of legitimacy and state capacity in Central Asian states, concluding that they are “Machiavellian principalities”.

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HAGER, ANSELM, KRZYSZTOF KRAKOWSKI, and MAX SCHAUB. "Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan." American Political Science Review 113, no. 4 (September 9, 2019): 1029–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541900042x.

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Do ethnic riots affect prosocial behavior? A common view among scholars of ethnic violence is that riots increase cooperation within the warring groups, while cooperation across groups is reduced. We revisit this hypothesis by studying the aftermath of the 2010 Osh riot in Kyrgyzstan, which saw Kyrgyz from outside the city kill over 400 Uzbeks. We implement a representative survey, which includes unobtrusive experimental measures of prosocial behavior. Our causal identification strategy exploits variation in the distance of neighborhoods to armored military vehicles, which were instrumental in orchestrating the riot. We find that victimized neighborhoods show substantially lower levels of prosocial behavior. Importantly, we demonstrate that the reduction is similarly stark both within and across groups. Using qualitative interviews, we parse out two mechanisms that help explain the surprising reduction in ingroup prosociality: Victimized Uzbeks felt abandoned by their coethnics, and variation in victimization created a feeling of suspicion.

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Abdrakhmatov, K., A. Frolova, A. Berezina, R. Shukurova, E. Pershina, B. Bekturganova, and K. Kuchkarov. "SEISMICITY of CENTRAL ASIA in 2015 (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Southeastern Kazakhstan)." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 24 (December 14, 2021): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.08.

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Seismic observations on the territory of Central Asia in 2015 were carried out by monitoring systems of three countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan consisting of 25, 29 stations of the first two countries and 43 stations and five seismic groups of the third country respectively. The catalogue of earthquakes in 2015 included 302 events with KR=8.614.1. The largest earthquake in the catalogue with KR=14.1 was registered on November 17, 2015, at 17h 29m in the Osh area of Kyrgyzstan, near the Taldyk settlement. It was accompanied by numerous aftershocks (852) with KR=4.111.4. In general, the seismic situation in the region in 2015 is characterized by lower values of the number of earthquakes N and the released seismic energy E compared to the average annual values of these parameters for the period from 1996 to 2014. The location and configuration of the main seismically active zones remained without changes.

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Harrowell, Elly. "From monuments to mahallas: contrasting memories in the urban landscape of Osh, Kyrgyzstan." Social & Cultural Geography 16, no. 2 (October 30, 2014): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2014.972972.

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Steinmann, Peter, Jumagul Usubalieva, Cholpon Imanalieva, Gulnara Minbaeva, Kayte Stefiuk, Aurelie Jeandron, and Jürg Utzinger. "Rapid appraisal of human intestinal helminth infections among schoolchildren in Osh oblast, Kyrgyzstan." Acta Tropica 116, no. 3 (December 2010): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.06.008.

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Boronchieva, Z., and Y. Aldashukurov. "Features of Allergic Diseases in the Osh Region." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 9 (September 15, 2022): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/82/40.

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In this paper, the subject of research is allergic diseases. The aim of the study was to study the frequency of visits to the Osh Interregional Joint Clinical Hospital for allergies. The study of this problem is of considerable interest. Currently, it is difficult to find a person without symptoms of allergy, because every fourth person is a carrier of it. The presence of a huge number of people suffering from this disease is due to the action of many factors, in particular: poor ecology, heredity, the impact of constantly irritating factors. According to the results of epidemiological studies, on average about 10% of the world’s population suffer from various forms of allergic pathology and only an increase in the number of these diseases is expected in the future. According to WHO, currently more than 5% of the world's adult population and 15% of children suffer from allergic diseases. In Kyrgyzstan, every fourth citizen suffers from some form of allergy. And in ecologically unfavorable regions, the level of allergic diseases among the population reaches 30-60%. The results of the conducted studies have shown that the frequency of referrals with allergic diseases increases in all age categories. The structure of allergic diseases is dominated by allergic rhinitis — 48.1%, urticarial — 20.5% and atopic dermatitis allergies — 18.3%.

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Frolova, A., V. Grebennikova, N. Bagmanova, A. Berezina, E. Pershina, and S. Moldobekova. "TALDYK EARTHQUAKE on November 17, 2015 with KR=14.1, Mw=5.5 (Kyrgyzstan)." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 24 (December 14, 2021): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2021.24.32.

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Information on the earthquake with KR=14.1, which occurred in Kyrgyzstan on November 17, 2015, is presented. Its epicenter is related to the South Fergana zone of the Osh region, in which felt earthquakes with intensity up to I=8–9 occurred repeatedly. This event was named Taldyk according to the settlement nearest to the epicenter. The earthquake was accompanied by numerous aftershocks: for the first day, 189 events were registered, for the second – 196, for the third – 84. Most part of the aftershocks is localized within the depth interval of 12–13 km, which is practically equal to the depth of the main shock (h=13 km). The focal mechanism of the main shock has a reverse type with strike-slip components. No serious investigation of the consequences of this earthquake carried out. Some macroseismic data are received from field reports of the station operators. For a more complete analysis of the possible impact of this earthquake and, first of all, for the needs of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Kyrgyzstan Republic, a map of theoretical isoseismals was created.

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Kutmanaliev, Joldon. "Public and communal spaces and their relation to the spatial dynamics of ethnic riots." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 7/8 (July 7, 2015): 449–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-02-2015-0027.

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Purpose – This paper is one of the first attempts to explain the local dynamics of the 2010 ethnic riots in Kyrgyzstan. No scholarly work has attempted to systematically analyze the 2010 ethnic violence and its local dynamics on the neighborhood scale. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on this gap by analyzing neighborhoods’ responses to the emerging violence in the city of Osh. In order to do this, the author compares two typical neighborhoods in Osh, one violent and the other non-violent, with different spatial structures and built environments that demonstrate/represent similar dynamics of riots in many other neighborhoods. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical findings of this paper are based on the ethnographic fieldwork the author carried out in 2010 and between 2012 and 2014. During nine months (in total) of the author’s ethnographic fieldwork, the author conducted around 60 semi-structured interviews in Osh city mainly with community leaders. In the author’s interview sampling, the author used two approaches: the snowball method and geographically/territorially representative sampling. Findings – The author argues that among other factors, a particular type of public space provides favorable conditions for riot occurrence or non-occurrence. For example, in Osh, such places as areas around the central bazaar and densely populated multi-story building complexes were especially riot-prone. By contrast, residential areas with individual-unit houses and low residential mobility represented communally private spaces with more easy riot-control. In addition, some residential areas implemented strategies such as physical self-isolation to avoid violence. By restricting freedom of movement and erecting improvised barricades, the residents of such neighborhoods created a temporally new space with its own rules and interethnic cooperation. Originality/value – This paper suggests new insights in the analysis of riots by connecting theoretical categories and concepts of space provided by scholars of contentious politics and applying them to the case of the 2010 ethnic riots in Osh city. By analyzing riot dynamics on the neighborhood scale, this research contributes to the understanding of the spatial dynamics of ethnic riots.

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Esenalieva, Zhazgul Adyrakmanovna, Nurlan Nurgazievich Brimkulov, and Shayirbek Alibaevich Sulaimanov. "Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Osh region of Kyrgyzstan." Scientific and practical journal "Healthcare of Kyrgyzstan", no. 1 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg202231539.

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Akmatova, Amanay T. "LEGAL POLICY «LIQUIDATION OF THE POPULATION’S ILLITERACY»(1920-1940s, KYRGYZSTAN, THE CITY OF OSH)." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science), no. 5 (2018): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2018-5-197-204.

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Kazbekov, Jusipbek, Iskandar Abdullaev, Herath Manthrithilake, Asad Qureshi, and Kakhramon Jumaboev. "Evaluating planning and delivery performance of Water User Associations (WUAs) in Osh Province, Kyrgyzstan." Agricultural Water Management 96, no. 8 (August 2009): 1259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.04.002.

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Esenamanova, Zh Zh. "Civil identity of residents of Kyrgyzstan under conditions of social changes." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 10 (October 2021): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.10-21.112.

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Researched is the meaning of the notion of “civil identity”, widespread in modern sociology. Civic identity is a person’s belonging to a certain civil community of any known country. A civil identity is a person’s definition of his civil status as his own status, in other words, a close connection between the understanding that I am a citizen of a country. Civic identity is a perception of oneself as a representative of the people of Kyrgyzstan, and a high level of civic identity is a condition for the unity of society. The formation of a civic identity is very important in the context of Kyrgyzstan. In connection with the peculiarities of historical development, Kyrgyzstan was faced with a situation of “symmetrical dichotomy”, because it was necessary to simultaneously build an ethno-national state and a civil nation. It is clear that the requirements of globalization and civilization require the need to build a civil nation, but the formation of a civil nation without the creation of an ethno-national state is very difficult. The article presents the results of the analysis of the sociological survey “Problems of civic identity in the Kyrgyz Republic (sociological survey)” conducted in 2017 in all regions of Kyrgyzstan, as well as in Bishkek and Osh, in which 1301 respondents took part. In conclusion, it should be noted that the formation of a civil identity and the strengthening of its role in the state should be used not only as a factor in the consolidation of the population as a whole, but also as a mechanism for the formation and unification of ethnic, religious, civil and national identity in our multinational state.

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Topchubaeva, E., R. Kalmatov, B. Maamatova, and I. Ismailov. "Clinical and Instrumental Characteristics of the Respiratory Organs System of the Kyrgyz Republic Population Living Under Conditions of Atmospheric Air Pollutants Exposure." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 15, 2022): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/83/22.

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Research relevance: clinical and instrumental methods are important components in determining the pathogenetic factors underlying clinical manifestations in disorder of the respiratory system. Long-term exposure to air pollution caused by transport, industrial facilities adversely affect the health conditions, in particular of respiratory system. Research objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of clinical and instrumental signs of disorders of the respiratory system in residents of the regions of Kyrgyzstan with varying degrees of air pollution. Research materials and methods: atmospheric air pollution analysis was carried out in accordance with GOST 17.2.3.01-86. The content of dust, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide in the air was determined. Research results: an analysis of the incidence of respiratory organs diseases among the population was carried out in three areas of Kyrgyzstan, in which samples of atmospheric air were taken in the village Papan, village Gulbar of the Aravan district, near the Osh city. Conclusions: It is extremely important to constantly monitor the atmosphere composition and assess air quality, as well as efforts to its improvement. The development of a set of appropriate organizational and medical measures will certainly help improve the health status of the population.

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Ukueva, Busharipa Kozhoyarovna. "THE ROLE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN PRESENTATION OF TEACHERS COMPETENCE IN OSH STATE UNIVERSITY, KYRGYZSTAN." Theoretical & Applied Science 86, no. 06 (June 30, 2020): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.06.86.39.

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Kim, Tae-Yeon. "The Exercise of Memory in a Post-Conflict City: Focusing on Monuments in Osh, Kyrgyzstan." Studies in Urban Humanities 10, no. 2 (October 2018): 153–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21458/siuh.2018.10.2.006.

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Abdirasulova, Zhainagul, Madaminzhan Karataev, Makhabat Bugubaeva, Nazgul Karimova, Damira Begmatova, Akshoola Turusbekova, Azamat Nuraliev, Syed Ali Abbas, Maksatbek Tazhibaev, and Zhypargul Abdullaeva. "Statistical Analysis of Physiological Childbirth and Obstetric Service in Osh Region from 2016 to 2021 Years." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (March 26, 2022): 659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163659.

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This article is investigating physiological childbirth statistics and obstetric service in Osh, Kyrgyzstan during the 2016 to 2021 years. Statistical analyses revealed several patients’ admissions with their hospital stay days for the period from 2011 to 2020 in all departments. Growth in the population analyzed according to Kyrgyz Republic National Statistical Committee; due to spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19 pandemic and the government declared an emergency in certain territories in the Kyrgyz Republic, from March 31 to May 21, 2020, activities of public service centers and registry office by Government Registration Service were delayed. Conclusions: Quality provision in medical care is vital for both women and newborns and for a minority who experience complications in maternity service. Some statistical analyses revealed that average absolute birth number reduced by 92 births and births number variation analysis in Osh oblast for 2016 to 2021 years showed that in the 2021 year total birth number was 29902 and 31000 in 2020, which can be explained by COVID – 19 infection influence on the population. Number of births registered as 182.971 and the average annual number of births was 30.495. Keywords: physiological childbirth, obstetric service, statistical analysis, Kyrgyz Republic National Statistical Committee, birth analysis, COVID 19

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Ibraimova, D., E. Tilekov, Zh Mavlyanova, A. Ibraimova, and O. Bolbachan. "Analysis Disability Indicators Due to Malignant Neoplasms in Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/15.

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In the structure of the first recognized by persons with disabilities, persons with disabilities take a leading position due to malignancies. In the implementation of measures for the prevention and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, it is necessary to carry out a disability analysis with a view to taking measures to reduce it. In the Kyrgyz Republic as a whole, there is a downward trend in dynamics by year, with the exception of 2015 and 2018. The most dysfunctional situation has developed in the Issyk-Kul region, where the largest frequency of primary recognized persons with disabilities is annually noted, and in 2018 and 2020 in the Talas region. In the Issyk-Kul region, despite highly intensive indicators, in comparison with other regions, the dynamics showed a decrease in the frequency of primary recognized persons with disabilities in 2015 by −11.7%, in 2016 by −3.3%, in 2019 by −9.6%, in 2020 by −17.8% with zero growth in 2014 and 2017. The increase was only in 2018 by +6.8%. In the frequency of persons with disabilities due to neoplasms under medical supervision in health organizations, a multi-directional trend was revealed, which is characterized by an increase in all years, with the exception of 2017 and 2020. The highest level of persons with disabilities in all years by region of the republic was observed in the Issyk-Kul region. By year, there was an upward trend in the level of the indicator, with the exception of 2020. The analysis made it possible to identify regions with an unfavorable situation. These include Issyk-Kul, Talas, Osh, Chui, Naryn regions. The precarious situation dictates the need for effective prevention of primary disability due to socially significant pathology leading to disability.

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Karimov, E. M. "IMPACT OF WATER AND TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS ON SUBGRADE IN ROAD-BUILDING CLIMATIC ZONE V IN KYRGYZSTAN." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-1-193-204.

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This paper presents research results of subgrade deformations leading to the loss of road stability on the Osh-Isfana road section in the South of Kyrgyzstan. The soil humidity of the sloping subgrade area occurs due to precipitation, so the paper considers the relationship between the subgrade settlement and atmospheric precipitation in the road-climatic zone V. The influence of the soil humidity on its physical and mechanical properties are determined as well as the critical values of humidity for each investigated area, when deformation can occur. The geological structure and parameters of physical and mechanical properties of soils are determined in the road section at issue. Subgrade settlement is evaluated and predicted in this work. The results can be used in road design and reconstruction with regard to the geological conditions of the Kyrgyz Republic.

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Kamchybekova, S., and Zh Abdullaeva. "Attitude of Kyrgyzstan Ethnic Groups to National Identity “Kyrgyz Zharaany”." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/36.

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Research relevance: The article analyzes the formation of a common civic identity among the main ethnic groups of Kyrgyzstan using the example of residents of the southern region of the country. The authors draws attention to the “many-sidedness” of the common civic identity of ethnic groups and reveal the essence of civic identity as the main type of social identity. Some ethnic features of the common Kyrgyz civil identity are also analyzed in the light of recent world processes and their regional manifestations. Materials and research methods: in the course of the research, the methods of questioning the population of Kyrgyzstan in the southern regions were used. A sociological study was carried out on the topic “The essence and significance of civic identity: on the example of the main ethnic groups”, where the problem of civic identity and identification of the population in the ethnic aspect was studied, in which 1200 respondents from Osh and Jalal-Abad regions participated. Statistical processing and analysis of empirical information was carried out using the SPSS program, version 22. Research purpose: studying the state of unity of the nation of Kyrgyzstan, determining the level of formation of civic identity and ethnic values, norms and belonging to a particular ethnic group, as well as the adoption of universal, common cultural values, norms and belonging to the population of the country of residence, as the basis for the formation of a person's civic patriotism, citizenship, patriotism and love for the Motherland and civic identity. Research results: The highest share of those who indicated this position among the surveyed Uzbeks are 17.6%, i. e. almost one and a half times higher than the average. And among Russians and Tajiks, they are, respectively, 13.1% and 14.3%, or slightly above the average. Consequently, the “Concept of Strengthening the Unity of the People and Interethnic Relations in the Kyrgyz Republic” is not yet perceived by enough ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan and it is necessary to intensify work in this direction.

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Fjæstad, Kristin. "A Chronicle of Violence. The Events in the South of Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 (Osh Region)." Nordisk Østforum 27, no. 01 (April 2, 2013): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1773-2013-01-07.

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Kim, Tae-Yon. "Ethnic Conflicts in Central Asia: The Shadow of the Osh Events in Kyrgyzstan in June 1990." Asia Review 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.24987/snuacar.2014.06.4.1.227.

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Sheranova, Arzuu. "Cheating the Machine: E-voting Practices in Kyrgyzstan’s Local Elections." European Review 28, no. 5 (March 26, 2020): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798720000241.

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This paper analyses the e-voting experience of the local elections undertaken by Osh city Council in 2016. The process was introduced to ensure fair and democratic elections in Kyrgyzstan after continuous and repeated violent political uprising. The e-system, based on biometrics registration, biometric identification of voters and automated vote counting, was designed to help to avoid the most common election frauds: vote buying, carousel voting and group/family voting. The case study, mainly based on interviews, illustrates the adaptation and modernization of strategies to resist and cheat within the e-voting system. The analysis outlines three widely practised cheating strategies: procedural violations, such as avoiding cross-checking of manual and automated counting and allowing voting without biometrical identification; transformation of bribery into ‘vote auctioning’; and strengthening of kinship-based/regional support and tribal/regional identity under conditions of e-voting.

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Shamatov, Duishon, and Sarfaroz Niyozov. "Trading or Teaching: Dilemmas of Everyday Life Economy in Central Asia." Inner Asia 8, no. 2 (2006): 229–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/146481706793646675.

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AbstractThe paper discusses the effects of the collapse of the Soviet Union on teachers’ life and work in Badakhshan and Osh provinces of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Challenging some of the assumptions of the Soviet studies about the interaction between teaching and other sources of moneymaking by teachers, the paper illustrates continuities and changes in the pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet times in terms of role, nature, forms, and ethics of trading and commercial activities in the life of the teachers in the two countries. The paper draws from the two ethnographic case studies carried out in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan between 1999 and 2005. The drastic actual changes in the status and work of the teachers in post- Soviet Central Asia has presented teachers with tough choices. One of such choices was whether to become involved in trading and commerce. Teachers’ experience of trading and commercialisation has been contradictory: necessary, possible, rewarding; yet challenging and often disgusting and contrary to the very morality of the teaching profession. The teachers’ life and work serves as windows to the larger issues that have both local and global ramifications. The challenges teachers face in the paper speak to basic issues of human experience: dignity, justice, hope, equity, care and humanity. The paper’s major argument is that while teachers are increasingly gaining from their involvement in trading, it is the societies that are losing, both by loss of the best teachers and by the implications of trading and commercial activities on the education systems in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The policy makers must make decisions about how teachers could be provided with conditions that enable them to focus on the major priority of their work for the benefit of the future generations of Central Asia.

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Omurakunova, Gulkaiyr, Anming Bao, Wenqiang Xu, Eldiiar Duulatov, Liangliang Jiang, Peng Cai, Farkhod Abdullaev, Vincent Nzabarinda, Khaydar Durdiev, and Makhabat Baiseitova. "Expansion of Impervious Surfaces and Their Driving Forces in Highly Urbanized Cities in Kyrgyzstan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (January 5, 2020): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010362.

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The expansion of urban areas due to population increase and economic expansion creates demand and depletes natural resources, thereby causing land use changes in the main cities. This study focuses on land cover datasets to characterize impervious surface (urban area) expansion in select cities from 1993 to 2017, using supervised classification maximum likelihood techniques and by quantifying impervious surfaces. The results indicate an increasing trend in the impervious surface area by 35% in Bishkek, 75% in Osh, and 15% in Jalal-Abad. The overall accuracy (OA) for the image classification of two different datasets for the three cities was between 82% and 93%, and the kappa coefficients (KCs) were approximately 77% and 91%. The Landsat images with other supplementary data showed positive urban growth in all of the cities. The GDP, industrial growth, and urban population growth were driving factors of impervious surface sprawl in these cities from 1993 to 2017.Landscape Expansion Index (LEI) results also provided good evidence for the change of impervious surfaces during the study period. The results emphasize the idea of applying future planning and sustainable urban development procedures for sustainable use of natural resources and their management, which will increase life quality in urban areas and environments.

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Heuer, Vera, and Brent Hierman. "Substate Populism and the Challenge to the Centre in Post-Riot Asian Contexts." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 13, no. 3 (December 2018): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2018.1505539.

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In this article, we introduce the concept of substate populism to account for dynamics in which populist speech is used to critique national elites for harming the interests of the ‘pure’ local people. We also identify three preconditions for substate populism: decentralisation, preexisting resentment or anxiety, and the capacity to dominate the local narrative. We explore the concept through a comparison of the frames used by Narendra Modi while serving as the chief minister of the state of Gujarat in India and Melis Myrzakmatov while serving as the mayor of Osh, Kyrgyzstan. We demonstrate that in both cases Modi and Myrzakmatov utilised substate populism following deadly ethnic riots to articulate local resentments, maintain popular support, and delegitimise external efforts to promote post-conflict reconciliation. We argue that through eradicating at least one of the three identified preconditions, a national government can undermine substate populism.

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Altymyshova, Zuhra. "October Revolution and Soviet Class Struggle Policy in Kyrgyzstan." Central Asia 81, Winter (June 30, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-81.100.

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In the middle of the XIX century, the territory of contemporary Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Tsarist Russia. Later, in 1917, as a result of the October Revolution, the Tsarist regime was replaced by the Soviet rule. In the territory of Kyrgyzstan, it was established firstly in the southern and western regions of the country, such as Suluktu and Kyzyl-Kiya, Osh and Talas, where the largest industrial enterprises, mines, railway junctions and most of the workers and soldiers were concentrated. However, already by the mid 1918, the Soviet government managed to spread its power to the entire region of Kyrgyzstan. In 1924, the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, established on April 30, 1918, was reorganized into a new administrative division. As the part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), on October 24, 1924 the Kara Kyrgyz Autonomous Region was formed. On May 25, 1925 the Kara Kyrgyz Autonomous Region was renamed into the Kyrgyz Autonomous Region. Then on February 01, 1926 it was restructured into the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On December 05, 1936 it became a separate constituent republic of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) known as the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. Along with other 15 Soviet Socialist states, Kyrgyzstan had been the member of the USSR for about 70 years, from 1919 till 1991. The current paper focuses on the processes of social transformation under the Soviet regime, especially the implementation of class struggle policy and its impact on Kyrgyzstan. In comparison with the interventions from the Tsarist Russia, the social transformation process undertaken under the Soviet system was quite different. In the territory of the Kyrgyz traditional society, the Tsarist Russia made only some social reorganization, but the Soviets brought radical changes in to the socio-political organizations of the Kyrgyz people. The paper seeks to understand how the Soviet Union tried to reconstruct the Kyrgyz society during the 1920s and 1930s. In addition, the paper will analyze the methods and mechanisms of the social transformation processes and the measures used by the Soviet government in their socio-political ‘battles’ against the local elites, and the influence of the new system on the existing socio-economic stratification in the context of the Kyrgyz society. During the Soviet period the prevalent scientific vision about the major historical events of the time was based on the Communist ideology. Therefore, the main aim of the paper is to analyze and describe an objective overview of the history of Soviet class struggle policy. The paper is based on the research of local archival documents, published sources and oral materials.

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Zhalaldinov, M. M., S. D. Duisheev, and Ch K. Turabyev. "THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES ON THE IMPACT OF SEISMIC FORCES." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 2-2-2022 (April 30, 2022): 735–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.735-739.

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This article discusses theoretical and experimental solutions to this problem with a specific consideration of the transverse, relative to the axis of the pipes, seismic impact as the most dangerous for this structure. To ensure the reliability of these expensive structures, besides they are the most commonly used artificial structures, on which the possibility of further movement of transport after an earthquake depends, it is necessary to consider the longitudinal, relative to the axis of the pipes, the effects of seismic forces. An engineering analysis of existing drainage systems and pedestrian underpasses during earthquakes has been carried out, as a result of shifting the soil of the base of the pipes, the weak area is the joints between the links of pipes, bait trays, curbs, drainage drains and slope trays. The operability of highways in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan depends on the terrain and the features of the soil composition, the direction of the layers, since the fluctuations of the soil and engineering structures during earthquakes relate to complex mining and geological conditions. We have investigated the highway in the direction of Osh-Sary-Tash-Irkeshtam. Water pipes and underground pedestrian crossings are destroyed on sections of highways. On these sections of the Osh–Sary-Tash–Irkeshtam highway, salt-bearing anhydride rocks have been widely developed, which, as a result of groundwater circulation, leads to an increase in seismic activity in rocks. Under these conditions, the impact of seismic waves on underground and aboveground transport structures increases, which should be taken into account when designing artificial structures.

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Toichuev*, Rakhmanbek, and Dilshod Mirzakulov. "The Effect of Organochlorine Pollution on the Incidence of Male Infertility under Conditions of Osh Province of Kyrgyzstan." ISEE Conference Abstracts 2014, no. 1 (October 20, 2014): 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.p2-409.

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Abdyraeva, Baktyugul, Makhabat Bugubaeva, Elmira Narmatova, Ulukbek Motorov, Lazokatkhan Dzhumaeva, Cholpon Omorbekova, Gulnaz Osmonova, et al. "Stigma and Discrimination in Treatment of Patients with HIV Co-Infection - Tuberculosis in the Osh Region of Kyrgyz Republic." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 3653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123653.

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Despite the downward trend in the incidence rate, the situation in Kyrgyzstan is complicated by the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis (TB) combined with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Stigma and discrimination are among the strongest negative factors affecting the lives of people affected by tuberculosis, leading to many patients not seeing doctors or dropping out of treatment. This article is devoted to an important issue, the study of the manifestation of stigma and discrimination in patients with HIV - infection combined with tuberculosis, which leads to a delay in diagnosis, early initiation of treatment, an increase in the reservoir of the source of tuberculosis infection, including drug-resistant tuberculosis among population. The publication contains a thorough and detailed analysis of the complex of social and medico-biological actions necessary to prevent the spread of HIV infection and tuberculosis. Keywords: Treatment, HIV, Stigma and Discrimination, Co-Infection, Tuberculosis

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Алымбаев, Жээнбек Байыскулович, Гулмира Асилбековна Атаканова, and Талант Мурадиллаевич Шаанов. "Transformation of Land Ownership and Land Use in Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/81/47.

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Рассматриваются проблемы проведения земельно-водной реформы на юге Кыргызстана в 1927-1928 годах. Отмечается, что аграрный вопрос еще не был решен в первые годы советской власти. Главной задачей советской власти было изъятие земли, сельскохозяйственного инвентаря и других имуществ у крупных землевладельцев, и обеспечение ими безземельных и малоземельных крестьян. В южных районах Кыргызстана крупные землевладельцы (16,8% всех хозяйств) сосредотачивали в своих руках более половины всех земель (52,2%), свыше трети рабочего скота и инвентаря (39,8% и 35,2% соответственно). Для исполнения земельной реформы в южных волостях была проведена подготовительная работа и статистическо-экономическое обследование. Во время проведения реформы возникли различные формы протеста, конфликты со стороны крупных землевладельцев, русских кулаков. В результате реформы в Ошских и Джалал-Абадских кантонах было ликвидировано 278 крупных байских, 219 крупных торговых и других нетрудовых, и ущемлено 3447 хозяйств. Отмечается, что земельно-водная реформа явилась предпосылкой к проведению коллективизации сельского хозяйства. The problems of land and water reform in the south of Kyrgyzstan in 1927-1928 are considered. It is noted that the agrarian issue has not yet been resolved in the early years of Soviet power. The main task of the Soviet government was to seize land, agricultural implements and other property from large landowners and provide them to landless and land-poor peasants. In the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan, large landowners (16.8% of all farms) concentrated in their hands more than half of all land (52.2%), more than a third of working livestock and equipment (39.8% and 35.2%, respectively). For the implementation of the land reform in the southern volosts, preparatory work and a statistical and economic survey were carried out. During the reform, various forms of protest arose, conflicts on the part of large landowners, Russian kulaks. As a result of the reform in the Osh and Jalal-Abad cantons, 278 large bai, 219 large merchants and other non-working households were liquidated, and 3447 households were infringed. It is noted that the land and water reform was a prerequisite for the collectivization of agriculture.

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Kim, Tae-Yeon. "The Osh Conflicts in Kyrgyzstan in 1990 and 2010: With a Focus on the Outbreak Mechanisms of Interethnic Violence." 중소연구 39, no. 3 (November 2015): 305–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21196/aprc.39.3.201511.009.

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Sabyrbekova, T. "National Planning and Policy Improvement for ABC Patients in Kyrgyzstan." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 151s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.51100.

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Background and context: Breast cancer takes the first place among the cancer diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic. Almost 40% of breast cancer cases are detected in the advanced III and IV stages. Specialized oncology services for cancer patients are available in two oncology centers in the Kyrgyz Republic. One is in Bishkek (capital of the country), and another is in Osh (the second large city). However, medical services provided by the government are limited to the surgery, particularly, with mastectomy. Radiotherapy is not available because of deterioration and breakdown of equipment. Mandatory Health Insurance Fund does not cover chemotherapy cost for cancer patients, and patients pay out of pocket. Kyrgyz National Essential Drug List does not include many vital antineoplastic agents recommended by WHO. The absence of essential antineoplastic agents in National Essential Drug List negatively affects medicine registration and procurement, makes them unavailable, inaccessible and unaffordable in Kyrgyzstan. Advanced breast cancer patients cannot plan their upcoming expenses. Many patients can´t finish the full course of treatment. Ergene is the only organization in Kyrgyzstan that advocates and provides technical assistance to the Oncology Institute and the Ministry of Health to improve access to oncological drugs for the treatment of breast cancer. Aim: Improve access to oncology medicines and treatment of patients with advanced breast cancer. Strategy/Tactics: Ergene team accessed National Essential Drug List (EDL) and selected available oncology drugs. Then the experts compared available oncological drugs from the National EDL and oncology drugs from the WHO list. Together with oncologists, experts analyzed the availability of essential drugs for advanced breast cancer and identified missing drugs to be included in National EDL. These drugs are trastuzumab, anastrozole, paclitaxel, and gemcitabine. Program/Policy process: The team of experts calculated the cost of treatment of breast cancer regimens including therapy with trastuzumab and started negotiations with Mandatory Health Insurance Fund (MHIF) for chemotherapy treatment coverage. The policy makers agreed that the cost of basic chemotherapy regimens is affordable for insurance coverage (adriamycin cyclophosphamide-245 USD, cyclophosphamide methotrexate fluorouracil - 390USD, fluorouracil adriamycin cyclophosphamide -426 USD). However, the cost of monotherapy regimen is more expensive (capecitabine, docetaxel -2400 dollars) and requires additional financial resources. Outcomes: MHIF will include coverage of essential AC, FAC, and CMF regimens for women with breast cancer and will consider partial coverage of trastuzumab and several monotherapy regimens. What was learned: Chemotherapy regimens cost calculation is an integral part of advocacy and policy work. It helped to negotiate chemotherapy treatment insurance coverage for women with breast cancer.

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Sakibaev, Kyialbek Sh, Dmitry B. Nikityuk, Aiperi A. Alimbekova, Nurbek M. Mamashov, Ravshanbek M. Dzhumaev, and Gulay T. Dzholdosheva. "Constitutional Characteristics of Physical Development in the Kyrgyz Population." BIO Web of Conferences 29 (2021): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20212901011.

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Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.

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Nurdinova, K., and V. Dzhanibekova. "ONLINE LEARNING: NEW OPPORTUNITIES OR THREATS?" Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 2, no. 61 (November 28, 2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.61.8.

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The article examines the problems of online distance learning at universities in Kyrgyzstan in the context of the pandemic coronavirus, indicates its features. Here is the example of the analysis of the students satisfaction of the International Faculty of Osh State University with online learning, the pros and cons of this format of learning are indicated. Questioning of 390 students showed a number of problems in the organization of online learning. As shown by analysis of responses, only 25% of respondents answered that they were satisfied with online learning. At the same time, 75% of students expressed dissatisfaction with this form of learning and named a number of disadvantages. All of these problems raise questions about whether online learning is not a threat to the learning youth, whether it gives the level of knowledge, skills and abilities required by state educational standards and real practice? Particular attention in the article is paid to the mechanisms of solving the problems of online learning in order to use its unique opportunities in the development of education. The materials of the article were tested at the international conference «Educational Strategies and Innovations in the Age of Digitalization» held on October 5-6, 2022 in the American University of Central Asia.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Osh (Kyrgyzstan)'

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