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Journal articles on the topic 'Orthopaedics'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Orthopaedics.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 April 2023

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1

Silva, Geeth, Robert U. Ashford, Clare J. Wildin, and Pramod Achan. "Evidence-based quality leadership in orthopaedics." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 83, no. 3 (March 2, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2021.0617.

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There is a paucity of literature analysing the importance of leadership within trauma and orthopaedics. However, such skills are essential to make an orthopaedic surgeon proficient in their various roles. This literature review on leadership within orthopaedics enables an understanding of current issues. A narrative literature review was conducted using Pubmed, Medline and The National Centre for Biotechnology databases. The search string used to conduct the narrative literature review was (orthopaedic) and (leadership[Title]). The articles were screened by title, abstract and full text. A reference search was subsequently conducted on these papers using the same inclusion and exclusion criteria. The papers then underwent a thematic analysis to understand the issues surrounding leadership in orthopaedics. The critical themes recognised were quality improvement, training, women in leadership, inequality and traits of a leader. Through reviewing the themes in this article, a framework was developed to identify the current issues and potential avenues of advancing orthopaedic leadership. This narrative literature review has demonstrated a paucity of research in orthopaedic leadership. Further work would create a robust evidence base, outline ideal orthopaedic leadership and standardise training to create better orthopaedic leaders.

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Osowski, Jakub, and Tomasz Mazurek. "History of osteosynthesis in the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Gdansk, based on examination of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre." Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska 87, no. 3 (September 22, 2022): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31139/chnriop.2022.87.3.5.

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Based on the analysis of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre, it was decided to briefly present the history of osteosynthesis in the orthopaedic department in Gdansk, Poland. Boxes with orthopaedic instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre were obtained. The instruments were grouped, numbered, photographed and catalogued. Not all obtained instruments were used in orthopaedics; the boxes contained several instruments typically used in other fields of surgery. Attempts have been made to divide orthopaedic instruments into several groups, depending on their use in bone fixation. Some specific instruments are used only in one method. The most interesting tools are discussed in detail, with attention to their features and role in shaping modern orthopaedics. Some of the obtained equipment could have been made in the Orthopaedic Workshop in the hospital. They are specific exhibits related to the development of orthopaedics in this hospital that required preservation.

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Al-kulabi, Ali, Mohamed A. Mansour, and Azeem Thahir. "The orthopaedic experience of COVID-19: A literature review." Journal of Perioperative Practice 31, no. 3 (February 8, 2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750458920971506.

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This literature review aims to provide an account of the changes to orthopaedics in the era of COVID-19. Herein, the authors explored the use of telemedicine in orthopaedics as well as changes in surgical protocols, screening methods, work priorities and orthopaedic education. There was increased utilisation of telemedicine in orthopaedic training and outpatient cases as a means to provide continuity in education and care. The need to implement social distancing measures, coupled with the reduced availability of staff, has dictated that the practice of orthopaedics shifts to focus on acute care whilst redistributing resources to front-line specialities. This was facilitated by the cancellation of electives and the reduction of outpatient clinics. Thus, it is demonstrated that major changes have been implemented in many aspects of orthopaedic practice in order to address the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Iobst, Christopher, Alexander Cherkashin, and Robert Wigginton. "Historical Persepective: Gavriil Ilizarov, MD." Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 4, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-0010.

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Gavriil Ilizarov (1921-1992) would have celebrated his 100th birthday in 2021. His contributions to the field of orthopaedic surgery are simply extraordinary. While he is most famous for the circular external fixator system that bears his name, his principles of distraction osteogenesis revolutionized the field of limb lengthening and reconstruction. Despite having no formal education in orthopaedics, he developed a method that became so successful that an 800-bed orthopaedic hospital was built for him in Kurgan, Siberia. The Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics became the largest orthopaedic clinic in the world.

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Tarrant, Seth, Vafa Behzadpour, Thomas McCormack, Justin Cline, Jordan Willis, Gregory Mendez, Rosalee Zackula, Bradley Dart, and Bernard Hearon. "Improving Medical Student Mentorship in Orthopaedic Surgery." Kansas Journal of Medicine 16, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/kjm.vol16.18770.

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Introduction. Owing to limited clinical clerkships and travel restrictions related to COVID-19, recent medical student mentorship in orthopaedic surgery has been negatively impacted. The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) project was to determine if medical student awareness of orthopaedics as a possible career field may be improved through a mentoring program designed and delivered by orthopaedic residents. Methods. A five-resident QI team developed four educational sessions aimed at a medical student audience. Forum topics included (1) orthopaedics as a career, (2) fracture conference, (3) splinting workshop, and (4) residency application process. Pre- and post-forum surveys were administered to student participants to assess changes in their perceptions regarding orthopaedic surgery. Data derived from the questionnaires were analyzed with nonparametric statistical tests. Results. Of 18 forum participants, 14 were men and 4 were women. A total of 40 survey pairs were collected, averaging 10 per session. In the all-participant encounter analysis, there were statistically significant improvements in all outcome measures including interest in, exposure to, and knowledge of orthopaedics; exposure to our training program; and ability to interact with our residents. Those undecided regarding their specialty demonstrated larger increases in post-forum responses, suggesting that the learning experience was more impactful for that subgroup. Conclusions. This QI initiative was a successful demonstration of orthopaedic resident mentorship of medical students, wherein perceptions of orthopaedics were favorably influenced by the educational experience. For some students with limited access to orthopaedic clerkships or formal one-on-one mentoring, forums like these may be an acceptable alternative.

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6

Kayastha, S. R., B. Parajuli, A. Basi, and D. Shrestha. "Orthopaedic Services during Nationwide COVID-19 Lockdown: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital Experience and Review." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (November 17, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.32941.

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Background The Nepal government issued a nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 from 24 March to 21 July 2020. This halted elective medical services in our hospital. A number of modifications in the orthopaedic practices at our department were made. Objective This article discusses the impact on orthopaedic load at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the lockdown. Method This is a longitudinal observational study done during the nation-wide lockdown including all the patients who presented to the hospital requiring orthopaedic consultation. For comparison purposes, the patient numbers from the same date in previous year (2019) were retrieved. Result We received no COVID-19 cases requiring orthopaedics consultation. A total of 1828 patients were seen in the Orthopaedic Outpatient Department, 1077 trauma patients in the Emergency Department, 216 patients were admitted and 210 orthopaedics procedures were performed at the operation theatre. There was 82.21% decrease in OPD patients and 56% less surgeries in OT compared to the same duration of last year. Conclusion There was a great reduction in the patient numbers visiting the hospital, which reflected in decreased number of admission and surgery. A greater part of our work during the lockdown was trauma.

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Myint, P., and J. F. Innes. "Demineralised bone matrix in veterinary orthopaedics: A review." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 23, no. 06 (2010): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-10-02-0022.

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SummaryDemineralised bone matrix (DBM) is commonly used in human orthopaedics as an allograft prepared from cortical bone. As such, there is a background of literature on the basic science, experimental animal studies and clinical human use of DBM. Because canine DBM is now increasingly available and used in veterinary orthopaedics, this review aims to update the veterinary orthopaedic specialist with the properties and activities of this bone allograft product.

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Laverdière, Carl, Jason Corban, Jason Khoury, Susan Mengxiao Ge, Justin Schupbach, Edward J. Harvey, Rudy Reindl, and Paul A. Martineau. "Augmented reality in orthopaedics." Bone & Joint Journal 101-B, no. 12 (December 2019): 1479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.101b12.bjj-2019-0315.r1.

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Aims Computer-based applications are increasingly being used by orthopaedic surgeons in their clinical practice. With the integration of technology in surgery, augmented reality (AR) may become an important tool for surgeons in the future. By superimposing a digital image on a user’s view of the physical world, this technology shows great promise in orthopaedics. The aim of this review is to investigate the current and potential uses of AR in orthopaedics. Materials and Methods A systematic review of the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases up to January 2019 using the keywords ‘orthopaedic’ OR ‘orthopedic AND augmented reality’ was performed by two independent reviewers. Results A total of 41 publications were included after screening. Applications were divided by subspecialty: spine (n = 15), trauma (n = 16), arthroplasty (n = 3), oncology (n = 3), and sports (n = 4). Out of these, 12 were clinical in nature. AR-based technologies have a wide variety of applications, including direct visualization of radiological images by overlaying them on the patient and intraoperative guidance using preoperative plans projected onto real anatomy, enabling hands-free real-time access to operating room resources, and promoting telemedicine and education. Conclusion There is an increasing interest in AR among orthopaedic surgeons. Although studies show similar or better outcomes with AR compared with traditional techniques, many challenges need to be addressed before this technology is ready for widespread use. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1479–1488

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9

Monet, Jacques, and Grégory Quin. "Sauveur-Henri-Victor Bouvier (1799–1877): orthopédiste, chirurgien et promoteur de l’éducation physique." Gesnerus 70, no. 1 (November 11, 2013): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07001005.

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This article establishes the biography of a little known physician of the 19th century., whose commitment with orthopaedics and formulation of medical gymnastics was important: the surgeon-orthopaedist Sauveur-Henri-Victor Bouvier. Several constitutive processes of the medical field of the 19th century are analysed: specialization (around orthopaedics), pro - fessionalization and development of various therapeutic and hygienic methods (among them medical gymnastics). Bouvier’s biography is particularly instructive and sheds new light on these different processes, as well as on the institutionalization of orthopaedics from the 1820’s up to the 1870’s, at the intersection between medical and educative fields, between hospital, medical faculty and teaching of gymnastics.

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10

Samora, Julie Balch, Christen Russo, and Dawn LaPorte. "Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society: Promoting Women in Orthopaedics." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 30, no. 8 (December 14, 2021): 364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-21-00956.

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11

Caffery, Liam J., Monica Taylor, John B. North, and Anthony C. Smith. "Tele-orthopaedics: A snapshot of services in Australia." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 23, no. 10 (September 26, 2017): 835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x17732800.

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Health services in the United States and Europe have reported that tele-orthopaedics saves significant patient travel time, reduces time off work, increases satisfaction with care and in some scenarios reduces the cost of care. Less is known about the role of tele-orthopaedics in Australia. The aim of this study was to explore Australian-based tele-orthopaedic services, and to identify the barriers and enablers associated with these services. We used a qualitative case study methodology where specific services were identified from multiple sources and invited to participate in a structured interview. Nine tele-orthopaedic services contributed to the study. Telehealth activity in each service ranged from one to 75 patients per week, and service maturity ranged from three months to 10 years. Services were used predominantly for fracture clinics and peri-operative consultations. The majority (78%) of services used videoconferencing. Two services used asynchronous methods to review radiographs without direct patient involvement. Tele-orthopaedics was found to be disruptive as it required the redesign of many care processes. However, all services found the redesign feasible. Staff resistance was a commonly cited barrier. Further, imaging repositories from multiple imaging providers complicated access to information. Key enablers included clinical champions, picture archiving and communication systems, and the perceived benefit to patients who would avoid the need for travel. Whilst it appears that tele-orthopaedics is not widely utilised in Australia, recognition of the barriers and enablers is important for the development of similar services.

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12

Evans, Richard. "Evidence-based orthopaedics or ‘superstition in the pigeon’." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 22, no. 05 (2009): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-12-0122.

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SummaryPigeon behavioural conditioning methods are similar to the processes that orthopaedic surgeons use to evaluate new surgical procedures. Alternatively, evidence-based orthopaedics is a tool for surgeons to evaluate procedures in a systematic, patient-centred way that is less instinctive than pigeon behaviour. The objective of this article is to describe evidence-based orthopaedics, and then propose changes to surgical culture with the aim of refining the interpretation of the current literature and improving the quality of future research. The proposals are ‘institutional’ changes rather than calls for increased funding and more randomised controlled trials.

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13

Choong, Peter FM. "Orthopaedics." Medical Journal of Australia 176, no. 1 (January 2002): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04263.x.

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14

Meyer, Frederick N. "Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 85, no. 2 (February 2003): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200302000-00042.

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15

Patel, Kuntal J. "Orthopaedics." BMJ 329, no. 7466 (September 11, 2004): s110.2—s110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7466.s110-a.

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16

Cotler, J. "Orthopaedics." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 186, no. 2 (February 1998): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(98)00004-0.

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17

Sadasivan, Kalia K. "Orthopaedics." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 188, no. 2 (February 1999): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(98)00280-4.

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18

Ginn, T. Adam. "Orthopaedics." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 19, no. 4 (April 2003): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-8063(03)70001-2.

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19

Godfrey, D. R. "Orthopaedics." Journal of Small Animal Practice 43, no. 6 (June 2002): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00069.x.

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20

Bird, J. H. "Orthopaedics." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 150, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-150-03-07.

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21

Gates, Sharon J. "Orthopaedics." Orthopaedic Nursing 6, no. 4 (July 1987): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006416-198707000-00023.

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22

Walker, Robert. "ORTHOPAEDICS." Early Years Educator 1, no. 12 (April 2000): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2000.1.12.15586.

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Walker, Robert. "Orthopaedics." Early Years Educator 2, no. 3 (July 2000): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2000.2.3.15507.

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McGuire, Rob. "Orthopaedics." BMJ 334, no. 7599 (April 28, 2007): s155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.334.7599.s155.

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Stableforth, P. G. "Orthopaedics." Postgraduate Medical Journal 63, no. 741 (July 1, 1987): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.63.741.599-a.

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Connolly, J. F. "Orthopaedics." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 289, no. 8 (February 26, 2003): 1047—a—1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.8.1047b.

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&NA;. "Core Knowledge in Orthopaedics-Pediatric Orthopaedics." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 27, no. 5 (July 2007): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bpb.0000279023.88751.b3.

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Fukao, Yu, Etsuo Chosa, Shotaro Nozaki, and Yoshihiro Nakamura. "Attempts to Introduce Damage Control Orthopaedics by Orthopaedists." Orthopedics & Traumatology 58, no. 4 (2009): 590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.58.590.

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Navarro, M., A. Michiardi, O. Castaño, and J. A. Planell. "Biomaterials in orthopaedics." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 5, no. 27 (July 30, 2008): 1137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0151.

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At present, strong requirements in orthopaedics are still to be met, both in bone and joint substitution and in the repair and regeneration of bone defects. In this framework, tremendous advances in the biomaterials field have been made in the last 50 years where materials intended for biomedical purposes have evolved through three different generations, namely first generation (bioinert materials), second generation (bioactive and biodegradable materials) and third generation (materials designed to stimulate specific responses at the molecular level). In this review, the evolution of different metals, ceramics and polymers most commonly used in orthopaedic applications is discussed, as well as the different approaches used to fulfil the challenges faced by this medical field.

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Camurcu, Y., H. Sofu, H. Ucpunar, S. Duman, and A. Cobden. "Paediatric orthopaedics through paintings." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 12, no. 6 (December 2018): 647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.12.180141.

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Purpose Some famous artistic representations created throughout the centuries can reveal a hidden or mysterious diagnosis of some diseases and these paintings have always drawn the attention of physicians interested in art. Artistic illustration of a child with a malformation or disability can reflect the characteristic appearance of a disease and its historic perspective. Some articles have revealed the definite diagnosis of a child with achondroplasia through portraits of dwarfs and some studies have discussed the secret diagnosis of a crippled child with Pes Equinovarus or poliomyelitis. In this study, we aim to introduce some paintings that reveal musculoskeletal diseases related to paediatric orthopaedics. Methods Paintings painted since the Renaissance were reviewed and collected via web searches. Artistic paintings depicting children with suspected paediatric orthopaedic diseases were analyzed in this study. Results Paintings in which artists have depicted children with achondroplasia, poliomyelitis and clubfoot were found. Conclusion The investigation of a drawing depicting a disabled child may encourage an orthopaedic surgeon to introduce an analytical approach using visual cues. These paintings may also enhance the observational skills of paediatric orthopaedic surgeons, give information about the historical process of a disease and demonstrate the impact of the disease at the time the painting was painted.

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Swiontkowski, Marc F. "Outcome Measures in Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Trauma. 2nd ed." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 87, no. 2 (February 2005): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200502000-00053.

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Bozic, Kevin J. "Orthopaedic Healthcare Worldwide: Shared Medical Decision Making in Orthopaedics." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 471, no. 5 (May 2013): 1412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-2838-5.

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Umer, Hafiz Muhammad, Hafiz Javaid Iqbal, Mark Webb, and William James Harrison. "Applying changes made during the COVID-19 pandemic to the future: trauma and orthopaedics." British Journal of Healthcare Management 27, no. 4 (April 2, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2020.0113.

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The NHS has made significant changes to practice and specialty training in trauma and orthopaedics as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article looks at the positive and innovative changes along with lessons learnt, which could affect policies in a new challenging post-pandemic health service. At a national level, Public Health England, the British Orthopaedic Association and the Royal Colleges have issued a number of guidelines, which have evolved throughout the pandemic. Developing resilient rotas, virtual clinics, teleconsultations, webinar-based training and operating theatre reorganisation are just some examples of how collaborative working has led to positive changes, despite the huge challenges and hardships created by COVID-19. As we emerge from this crisis, the field of trauma and orthopaedics will need to prepare for the challenges of patient backlogs, neglected trauma and long waiting lists. A continuation of the innovative and collaborative working seen during the pandemic will be crucial to cope with the post-COVID-19 world of orthopaedics.

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Jäger, M., C. Zilkens, K. Zanger, and R. Krauspe. "Significance of Nano- and Microtopography for Cell-Surface Interactions in Orthopaedic Implants." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2007 (2007): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/69036.

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Cell-surface interactions play a crucial role for biomaterial application in orthopaedics. It is evident that not only the chemical composition of solid substances influence cellular adherence, migration, proliferation and differentiation but also the surface topography of a biomaterial. The progressive application of nanostructured surfaces in medicine has gained increasing interest to improve the cytocompatibility and osteointegration of orthopaedic implants. Therefore, the understanding of cell-surface interactions is of major interest for these substances. In this review, we elucidate the principle mechanisms of nano- and microscale cell-surface interactions in vitro for different cell types onto typical orthopaedic biomaterials such as titanium (Ti), cobalt-chrome-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys, stainless steel (SS), as well as synthetic polymers (UHMWPE, XLPE, PEEK, PLLA). In addition, effects of nano- and microscaled particles and their significance in orthopaedics were reviewed. The significance for the cytocompatibility of nanobiomaterials is discussed critically.

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Lindsay, Sarah E., Stephanie Holmes, Jonas Owen, Ishaan Swarup, and Matthew Halsey. "The Pin: An Orthopaedic Transformation." Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-0039.

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The stainless-steel pin has become an important part of operative orthopaedics over the last several decades. It is used in all subspecialties as tool to localize a lesion or to effectuate reduction, as a conduit for implant placement (screw or blade plate), as a guide for making an osteotomy, and as an implant that can stabilize bone whether it is placed in an open or percutaneous manner. While simple and ubiquitous to the craft of orthopaedics, it has revolutionized the care of children with orthopaedic conditions. This review highlights the history and the applications of the simple pin that can assist in obtaining good results in common problems.

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Chat, GPT, and Aleti Torgeir. "Orthopedic interventions: current advancements and future perspectives." Archives of Clinical and Experimental Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (March 10, 2023): 005–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.aceo.1001013.

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This article reviews the latest advancements in orthopaedic interventions, including robotic-assisted surgery, 3D printing, nanotechnology, and biological approaches. The potential impact of phage therapy on preventing infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in orthopaedic surgery patients is also discussed. Additionally, the article explores future perspectives for orthopaedic interventions, including personalized medicine, artificial intelligence, and regenerative medicine. As the field of orthopaedics continues to evolve, these advancements have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and revolutionize the field.

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Poacher, Arwel T., Hari Bhachoo, Jack Weston, Kavita Shergill, Gethin Poacher, and Joe Froud. "Undergraduate education of trauma and orthopaedic surgery in the UK." Bone & Joint Open 3, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.37.bjo-2022-0044.r1.

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Aims Evidence exists of a consistent decline in the value and time that medical schools place upon their undergraduate orthopaedic placements. This limited exposure to trauma and orthopaedics (T&O) during medical school will be the only experience in the speciality for the majority of doctors. This review aims to provide an overview of undergraduate orthopaedic training in the UK. Methods This review summarizes the relevant literature from the last 20 years in the UK. Articles were selected from database searches using MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, Cochrane, and Web of Science. A total of 16 papers met the inclusion criteria. Results The length of exposure to T&O is declining; the mean total placement duration of two to three weeks is significantly less than the four- to six-week minimum advised by most relevant sources. The main teaching methods described in the literature included didactic lectures, bedside teaching, and small group case-based discussions. Students preferred interactive, blended learning teaching styles over didactic methods. This improvement in satisfaction was reflected in improvements in student assessment scores. However, studies failed to assess competencies in clinical skills and examinations, which is consistent with the opinions of UK foundation year doctors, approximately 40% of whom report a “poor” understanding of orthopaedics. Furthermore, the majority of UK doctors are not exposed to orthopaedics at the postgraduate level, which only serves to amplify the disparity between junior and generalist knowledge, and the standards expected by senior colleagues and professional bodies. Conclusion There is a deficit in undergraduate orthopaedic training within the UK which has only worsened in the last 20 years, leaving medical students and foundation doctors with a potentially significant lack of orthopaedic knowledge. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2022;3(7):549–556.

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DeNiese, Pascal. "Recent trends in foot and ankle orthopaedics for an Indian perspective." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2022.v07i01.469.

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Foot and ankle orthopaedics in India is a rapidly growing and relatively new field being pursued by the Orthopaedic surgeon in view of the pateints recognizing the need for specialized treatment. The article attempts to guide the orthopaedic surgeon with a few commonly occurring conditions with evidence based medicine. This narrative review was performed following a literature search in the Pubmed database and Medline using the mentioned keywords. Related articles were then reviewed.

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Janipireddy, Satish B., Zoha Arif Saeed, and Muhammad Zahid Saeed. "Role of robotics in trauma and orthopaedics." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173522.

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There is always an ardent desire to obtain the best outcome in any surgery. To improve the quality of life of their patient is amongst the top priorities of most orthopaedic surgeons. It is a big challenge to accurately match a perfect pre-operative planning and obtain that intra operatively. Robotic technology is fast evolving in many surgical branches with orthopaedics as well, but limited with the price tag it comes with. Nevertheless, robotics is gaining momentum with some encouraging short-term results. Robotic surgery can offer significant improvement in surgical planning, accurate implant or prosthetic placement, which provide good outcomes that ultimately enhance patient safety. We review the various robotic advancements in the field of trauma and orthopaedic surgery.

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Dırvar, Ferdi, Sevda Uzun Dırvar, Alper Köksal, Osman Çimen, Anıl Erbaş, İlhan Avni Bayhan, and Mehmet Akif Kaygusuz. "Experiences from a non-COVID hub referral orthopedic trauma hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210611.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> During the COVID-19 pandemic period, resources should be reorganized to treat the increased burden of COVID-positive patients under the best conditions while simultaneously providing non-deferrable treatment to patients with no suspicion of COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to analyse the trauma patient profile and treatment strategies that emerged in the regional orthopaedic and traumatology hospital during the pandemic period after the implementation of “hub and spoke” organization among the orthopaedic and traumatology clinics.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-observational study was conducted in a training and research hospital in the field of orthopaedics and traumatology that was converted to a non-COVID referral orthopaedic trauma center during the pandemic. Gender, age, length of hospitalization, duration of trauma, place of trauma, severity of trauma, type of admission, type of anaesthesia and site of trauma were evaluated in the patients that presented between March 16 and May 16, 2020.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Of the orthopaedic trauma patients requiring surgery, 169 (62.6%) were men and 101 (37.4%) were women. In comparison of the data with that of the last year, significant increases were observed in the number of home traumas (241.5%), low-energy traumas (87.4%), patients referred from other institutions (328.9%), regional anaesthesia patients (124.2%) and patients with hip traumas (226.7%). The length of hospitalization decreased significantly (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The creation of hub and spoke organization through the cooperation of orthopaedics and traumatology clinics in the region can reduce the burden on pandemic hospitals by isolating trauma patients requiring orthopaedic surgery who were not suspected of COVID-19 and directing them to dedicated orthopaedics and traumatology hospital.</p>

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Samokhin, A. G., Yu N. Kozlova, E. A. Fyodorov, and V. V. Pavlov. "Prospective for the Development of Infectious Complications Prevention Methods after Large Joints Arthroplasty." Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii imeni N.N. Priorova, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32414/0869-8678-2017-4-62-66.

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The review gives the characteristics of the general status of the problem of infection in the zone of surgical intervention including the field of traumatology and orthopaedics. The shortcomings of antibiotic use and methods of their local delivery for surgical and orthopaedic needs are considered. The conception of local use of antibacterial agents and the requirements for the current “ideal” antibacterial agent are given. Classification of the local antibiotic delivery systems on the basis of their physicochemical properties is presented as well as the number of prospective methods for the prevention of microorganisms’ adhesion on the surface of the implanted devices and systems that could be used in traumatology and orthopaedics are examined.

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Samokhin, Aleksandr G., Yu N. Kozlova, E. A. Fyodorov, and V. V. Pavlov. "Prospective for the development of infectious complications prevention methods after large joints arthroplasty." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 24, no. 4 (December 15, 2017): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201724462-66.

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The review gives the characteristics of the general status of the problem of infection in the zone of surgical intervention including the field of traumatology and orthopaedics. The shortcomings of antibiotic use and methods of their local delivery for surgical and orthopaedic needs are considered. The conception of local use of antibacterial agents and the requirements for the current “ideal” antibacterial agent are given. Classification of the local antibiotic delivery systems on the basis of their physicochemical properties is presented as well as the number of prospective methods for the prevention of microorganisms’ adhesion on the surface of the implanted devices and systems that could be used in traumatology and orthopaedics are examined.

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McLoughlin, Liam. "Churchill’s fractured neck of femur." Journal of Medical Biography 27, no. 3 (March 14, 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772018785858.

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In June 1962 at the age of 87 years, Sir Winston Churchill (1874–1965) fell over in his hotel room at the Hotel de Paris in Monte Carlo and sustained a fracture to the neck of his left femur. He was flown back to London and the fracture operated on at The Middlesex Hospital by two eminent orthopaedic surgeons, Mr Phillip Newman (1911–1994), Consultant to the The Middlesex Hospital and The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, and The Institute of Orthopaedics, London, and Professor Herbert Seddon (1903–1977), Consultant to the The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, and Director of The Institute of Orthopaedics under whom Churchill was admitted as a private patient. Churchill’s recovery was complicated by the development of deep vein thrombosis. During his convalescence, Churchill befriended Seddon who recorded his time with him in his private papers. On 21 August, Churchill was discharged to his home at 28 Hyde Park Gate which had been modified during his admission and made a return to public life in November 1962 at a dinner at the dining club he had originally founded, The Other Club.

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Issa, Kimona, Steven F. Harwin, Arthur L. Malkani, Peter M. Bonutti, Anthony Scillia, and Michael A. Mont. "Bariatric Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 98, no. 3 (February 2016): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.o.00474.

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Chakirgil, Gungor Sami. "Adult Orthopaedics." Orthopedics 8, no. 5 (May 1985): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19850501-07.

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Frymoyer, J. W., and V. Mooney. "Occupational orthopaedics." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 68, no. 3 (March 1986): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198668030-00028.

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Kummel, Bertram M. "Occupational Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 82, no. 6 (June 2000): 902–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200006000-00030.

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Melhorn, J. Mark. "Occupational Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 82, no. 6 (June 2000): 903–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200006000-00031.

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Springfield, Dempsey, and Michael Hausman. "Turekʼs Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 88, no. 3 (March 2006): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200603000-00031.

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Tolo, Vernon T. "Global Orthopaedics." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 94, no. 10 (May 16, 2012): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.9410edit.

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