Academic literature on the topic 'Orthopaedic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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Silva, Geeth, Robert U. Ashford, Clare J. Wildin, and Pramod Achan. "Evidence-based quality leadership in orthopaedics." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 83, no. 3 (March 2, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2021.0617.

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There is a paucity of literature analysing the importance of leadership within trauma and orthopaedics. However, such skills are essential to make an orthopaedic surgeon proficient in their various roles. This literature review on leadership within orthopaedics enables an understanding of current issues. A narrative literature review was conducted using Pubmed, Medline and The National Centre for Biotechnology databases. The search string used to conduct the narrative literature review was (orthopaedic) and (leadership[Title]). The articles were screened by title, abstract and full text. A reference search was subsequently conducted on these papers using the same inclusion and exclusion criteria. The papers then underwent a thematic analysis to understand the issues surrounding leadership in orthopaedics. The critical themes recognised were quality improvement, training, women in leadership, inequality and traits of a leader. Through reviewing the themes in this article, a framework was developed to identify the current issues and potential avenues of advancing orthopaedic leadership. This narrative literature review has demonstrated a paucity of research in orthopaedic leadership. Further work would create a robust evidence base, outline ideal orthopaedic leadership and standardise training to create better orthopaedic leaders.
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Osowski, Jakub, and Tomasz Mazurek. "History of osteosynthesis in the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Gdansk, based on examination of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre." Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska 87, no. 3 (September 22, 2022): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31139/chnriop.2022.87.3.5.

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Based on the analysis of surgical instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre, it was decided to briefly present the history of osteosynthesis in the orthopaedic department in Gdansk, Poland. Boxes with orthopaedic instruments withdrawn from the operating theatre were obtained. The instruments were grouped, numbered, photographed and catalogued. Not all obtained instruments were used in orthopaedics; the boxes contained several instruments typically used in other fields of surgery. Attempts have been made to divide orthopaedic instruments into several groups, depending on their use in bone fixation. Some specific instruments are used only in one method. The most interesting tools are discussed in detail, with attention to their features and role in shaping modern orthopaedics. Some of the obtained equipment could have been made in the Orthopaedic Workshop in the hospital. They are specific exhibits related to the development of orthopaedics in this hospital that required preservation.
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Burkhart, Robert J., Alexander J. Acuña, David A. Kolin, Christian J. Hecht, Aakash K. Shah, and Atul F. Kamath. "What Are the Trends in the Utilization of Orthopaedic Advanced Practice Professionals? A Large Database Medicare Study." JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants 11, no. 4 (2023): e23.00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.23.00015.

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Background: Advanced practice professionals (APPs), such as physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs), are expected to have an increasing role in delivering high-quality orthopaedic care in the coming years. Our analysis aimed to determine the current proportion and geographic distribution of APPs in orthopaedics. In addition, we predicted future growth into 2025. Methods: Our analysis was a retrospective, large national database study evaluating services provided by APPs from 2014 to 2019 using the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data prepared by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). NPs and PAs were recognized by provider type and aggregated to form the APP group for analysis. Mann-Kendall trend tests were used to evaluate changes in the number of each provider type. Poisson regression will be used to predict the expected number of APPs in the field up to the year 2025. Results: From 2014 to 2019, there was a 34.36% increase in the number of orthopaedic APPs (5,480-7,363), compared with a 5.37% increase in orthopaedic surgeons (22,518-23,728). APPs were located in predominately large metropolitan areas (96%), followed by small metropolitan (3.6%) and rural areas (0.4%). Using data from our study period, we projected that by 2025, there will be 10,484 APPs in orthopaedic surgery [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 9,004-11,964 providers]. This represents an 84% increase over the decade between 2015 and 2025. Conclusion: Our analysis demonstrated that the volume of established patient visits and various nonsurgical services provided by APPs in orthopaedic surgery continues to grow. The number of APPs and surgeons in orthopaedics is increasing, but the proportion of APPs choosing orthopaedics as a speciality is on the decline. Furthermore, we found a greater proportion of PAs in orthopaedics than NPs. Because the demand for services for orthopaedic surgery continues to grow, APPs may serve as one possible solution to increase access to orthopaedic care, and additional programs should be developed to improve the educational access for APPs to train in orthopaedics.
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Iobst, Christopher, Alexander Cherkashin, and Robert Wigginton. "Historical Persepective: Gavriil Ilizarov, MD." Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 4, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-0010.

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Gavriil Ilizarov (1921-1992) would have celebrated his 100th birthday in 2021. His contributions to the field of orthopaedic surgery are simply extraordinary. While he is most famous for the circular external fixator system that bears his name, his principles of distraction osteogenesis revolutionized the field of limb lengthening and reconstruction. Despite having no formal education in orthopaedics, he developed a method that became so successful that an 800-bed orthopaedic hospital was built for him in Kurgan, Siberia. The Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics became the largest orthopaedic clinic in the world.
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Pelletier, Brittany, and Alex Hoyt. "The Orthopaedic NP Workforce." Orthopaedic Nursing 43, no. 1 (January 2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000001000.

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Although a growing number of nurse practitioners (NPs) are practicing in orthopaedics, little is known about the workforce. The aim of this study was to estimate the size of the orthopaedic NP workforce, compare it with the workforce of primary care NPs, and investigate the interaction effect specialty NP practice and physician relationships have on NP role perception. We selected licensed, practicing orthopaedic and primary care NPs from the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses and compared demographics, education, experience, functional autonomy, and job outcomes. Nationally, 2,796 NPs described their specialty as orthopaedics. Compared with primary care NPs, they spent 27% more time on care coordination, were half as likely to have their own patient panel, and were most likely to say that their NP education was fully utilized when in a collaborative relationship with physicians. Differences between orthopaedic and primary care NPs may call for reform of Consensus Model that currently places specialty practice outside its regulatory network.
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Al-kulabi, Ali, Mohamed A. Mansour, and Azeem Thahir. "The orthopaedic experience of COVID-19: A literature review." Journal of Perioperative Practice 31, no. 3 (February 8, 2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750458920971506.

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This literature review aims to provide an account of the changes to orthopaedics in the era of COVID-19. Herein, the authors explored the use of telemedicine in orthopaedics as well as changes in surgical protocols, screening methods, work priorities and orthopaedic education. There was increased utilisation of telemedicine in orthopaedic training and outpatient cases as a means to provide continuity in education and care. The need to implement social distancing measures, coupled with the reduced availability of staff, has dictated that the practice of orthopaedics shifts to focus on acute care whilst redistributing resources to front-line specialities. This was facilitated by the cancellation of electives and the reduction of outpatient clinics. Thus, it is demonstrated that major changes have been implemented in many aspects of orthopaedic practice in order to address the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Tarrant, Seth, Vafa Behzadpour, Thomas McCormack, Justin Cline, Jordan Willis, Gregory Mendez, Rosalee Zackula, Bradley Dart, and Bernard Hearon. "Improving Medical Student Mentorship in Orthopaedic Surgery." Kansas Journal of Medicine 16, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/kjm.vol16.18770.

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Introduction. Owing to limited clinical clerkships and travel restrictions related to COVID-19, recent medical student mentorship in orthopaedic surgery has been negatively impacted. The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) project was to determine if medical student awareness of orthopaedics as a possible career field may be improved through a mentoring program designed and delivered by orthopaedic residents. Methods. A five-resident QI team developed four educational sessions aimed at a medical student audience. Forum topics included (1) orthopaedics as a career, (2) fracture conference, (3) splinting workshop, and (4) residency application process. Pre- and post-forum surveys were administered to student participants to assess changes in their perceptions regarding orthopaedic surgery. Data derived from the questionnaires were analyzed with nonparametric statistical tests. Results. Of 18 forum participants, 14 were men and 4 were women. A total of 40 survey pairs were collected, averaging 10 per session. In the all-participant encounter analysis, there were statistically significant improvements in all outcome measures including interest in, exposure to, and knowledge of orthopaedics; exposure to our training program; and ability to interact with our residents. Those undecided regarding their specialty demonstrated larger increases in post-forum responses, suggesting that the learning experience was more impactful for that subgroup. Conclusions. This QI initiative was a successful demonstration of orthopaedic resident mentorship of medical students, wherein perceptions of orthopaedics were favorably influenced by the educational experience. For some students with limited access to orthopaedic clerkships or formal one-on-one mentoring, forums like these may be an acceptable alternative.
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Chat, GPT, and Aleti Torgeir. "Orthopedic interventions: current advancements and future perspectives." Archives of Clinical and Experimental Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (March 10, 2023): 005–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.aceo.1001013.

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This article reviews the latest advancements in orthopaedic interventions, including robotic-assisted surgery, 3D printing, nanotechnology, and biological approaches. The potential impact of phage therapy on preventing infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in orthopaedic surgery patients is also discussed. Additionally, the article explores future perspectives for orthopaedic interventions, including personalized medicine, artificial intelligence, and regenerative medicine. As the field of orthopaedics continues to evolve, these advancements have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and revolutionize the field.
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Kayastha, S. R., B. Parajuli, A. Basi, and D. Shrestha. "Orthopaedic Services during Nationwide COVID-19 Lockdown: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital Experience and Review." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (November 17, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.32941.

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Background The Nepal government issued a nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 from 24 March to 21 July 2020. This halted elective medical services in our hospital. A number of modifications in the orthopaedic practices at our department were made. Objective This article discusses the impact on orthopaedic load at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the lockdown. Method This is a longitudinal observational study done during the nation-wide lockdown including all the patients who presented to the hospital requiring orthopaedic consultation. For comparison purposes, the patient numbers from the same date in previous year (2019) were retrieved. Result We received no COVID-19 cases requiring orthopaedics consultation. A total of 1828 patients were seen in the Orthopaedic Outpatient Department, 1077 trauma patients in the Emergency Department, 216 patients were admitted and 210 orthopaedics procedures were performed at the operation theatre. There was 82.21% decrease in OPD patients and 56% less surgeries in OT compared to the same duration of last year. Conclusion There was a great reduction in the patient numbers visiting the hospital, which reflected in decreased number of admission and surgery. A greater part of our work during the lockdown was trauma.
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Olson, Steven A., and Anthony S. Rhorer. "Orthopaedic Trauma for the General Orthopaedist." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 433 (April 2005): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000159893.41205.85.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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Tarazi, Kamal. "Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321608.

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Ashby, Elizabeth. "Morbidity following orthopaedic surgery." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10054431/.

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Morbidity following hip and knee arthroplasty has previously been poorly recorded. This is the first time the Post-Operative Morbidity Survey (POMS) has been used for this purpose. The POMS identifies clinically significant morbidity using indicators of organ system dysfunction rather than traditional diagnostic categories. The most common types of morbidity following hip and knee arthroplasty are infection and renal morbidity. Pulmonary, pain and gastro-intestinal morbidity are less common. Cardiovascular, wound, neurological and haematological morbidity are least common. Many arthroplasty patients remain in hospital without morbidity. The POMS identifies these patients and thus has potential as a prospective bed utilisation tool. To be used for this purpose, the POMS must identify all clinically significant morbidity. Mobility is an important factor for safe discharge of arthroplasty patients. Addition of a ‘mobility’ domain could improve the utility of POMS as a bed utilisation tool following orthopaedic surgery. This study showed no association between post-operative morbidity defined by the POMS and longer-term patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). This study does not support the POMS as an early surrogate marker of long-term PROMs in orthopaedic patients. The wound domain of the POMS has a high specificity, reasonable sensitivity, high negative predictive value and low positive predictive value compared to the inpatient ASEPSIS (Additional treatment, Serous discharge, Erythema, Purulent exudate, Separation of deep tissues, Isolation of bacteria, inpatient Stay over 14 days) score. The wound domain of POMS could be replaced with a validated definition of wound infection such as ASEPSIS. On the same series of orthopaedic patients, surgical site infection (SSI) rate according to the Centres for Disease Control (CDC) definition was 15.45%, according to the Nosocomial Infection National Surveillance Scheme (NINSS) definition was 11.32% and according to the ASEPSIS definition was 8.79%. This highlights the need for a consistent definition of SSI.
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Widman, Jan. "Blood saving in orthopaedic surgery /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-220-5.

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Johansson, Åke. "Experimental implant-associated orthopaedic infections /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3562-9/.

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Di, Laura Anna. "Corrosion of metal orthopaedic implants." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045267/.

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Tribocorrosion at the taper junctions of femoral components in total hip arthroplasty is a complex mechanism and a source of metal release in the body. Understanding the various modes and mechanisms of in-vivo corrosion and the pathogenesis of the body’s biological response that results in implant failure is of significant clinical importance. This thesis focused on the forensic analysis, using both metrology methods and synchrotron radiation, of a class of modular orthopaedic implants - dual-taper hip arthroplasty, retrieved from patients whose hip replacements were revised secondary to adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD). Emphasis was placed on the forensic investigation of the neck/stem junction of contemporary designs and the recalled Rejuvenate modular femoral stem. All the retrieved implants in the CoCr/Ti combination group showed moderate to severe corrosive attack. The severity of taper degradation was found to increase with implant time in situ and to be associated with a greater Co to Cr ion ratio in the blood. Metal species identified in periprosthetic tissue from these corroded implants, were analysed for metal distribution and oxidation state by means of synchrotron radiation. For the first time, Ti was found in an amorphous dioxide form and Cr in Cr2O3. The metal species showed preferential affinity between each other and were often co-localized. This suggests that the complexity (in morphology and chemistry) of the debris may play an active role in eliciting a pathologic response in periprosthetic tissues. The findings from this body of research will inform future toxicological studies and may provide useful information helping to better design future pre-marketing tests of orthopaedic implants and more broadly the understanding of the metal/metal and metal/body interactions.
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Slocum, Alexander Henry Jr. "Rolling contact orthopaedic joint design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81736.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2013.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Arthroplasty, the practice of rebuilding diseased biological joints using engineering materials, is often used to treat severe arthritis of the knee and hip. Prosthetic joints have been created in a "biomimetic" manner to reconstruct the shape of the biological joint. We are at a disadvantage, however, in that metals and polymers used to replace bone and articular cartilage often wear out too soon, leading to significant morbidity. This thesis explores the use of kinetic-mimicry, instead of bio-mimicry, to design prosthetic rolling contact joints, including knee braces, limb prosthetics, and joint prostheses, with the intent of reducing morbidity and complications associated with joint/tissue failure. A deterministic approach to joint design is taken to elucidating six functional requirements for a prosthetic tibiofemoral joint based on anatomical observations of human knee kinetics and kinematics. Current prostheses have a high slide/roll ratio, resulting in unnecessary wear. A rolling contact joint, however, has a negligible slide/roll ratio; rolling contact prostheses would therefore be more efficient. A well-established four-bar linkage knee model, in a sagittal plane that encapsulates with the knee's flexion/extension degree of freedom, is used to link human anatomy to the shape of rolling cam surfaces. The first embodiment of the design is a flexure coupling-based joint for knee braces. Failure mode analysis, followed by cyclic failure testing, has shown that the prototype joint is extremely robust and withstood half a million cycles during the first round of tests. Lubrication in the joint is also considered: micro- and nano-textured porous coatings are investigated for their potential to support the formation of favorable lubrication regimes. Hydrodynamic lubrication is optimal, as two surfaces are separated by a fluid gap, thus mitigating wear. Preliminary results have shown that shear stress is reduced by more than 60% when a coating is combined with a shear thinning lubricant like synovial fluid. These coatings could be incorporated into existing joint prostheses to help mitigate wear in current technology. This thesis seeks to describe improvements to the design of prosthetic joints, both existing and future, with the intent of increasing the overall quality of care delivered to the patient.
by Alexander Henry Slocum, Jr.
Ph.D.
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Wilkinson, Andrew James. "Biomimetic topography in orthopaedic ceramic." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7791/.

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The primary objective of this research was to perform an in vitro assessment of the ability of microscale topography to alter cell behaviour, with specific regard to producing favourable topography in an orthopaedic ceramic material suitable for implantation in the treatment of arthritis. Topography at microscale and nanoscale alters the bioactivity of the material. This has been used in orthopaedics for some time as seen with optimal pore size in uncemented hip and knee implants. This level of topography involves scale in hundreds of micrometres and allows for the ingrowth of tissue. Topography at smaller scale is possible thanks to progressive miniaturisation of technology. A topographic feature was created in a readily available clinically licensed polymer, Polycaprolcatone (PCL). The effect of this topography was assessed in vitro. The same topography was transferred to the latest generation composite orthopaedic ceramic, zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA). The fidelity of reproduction of the topography was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). These investigations showed more accurate reproduction of the topography in PCL than ZTA with some material artefacts in the ZTA. Cell culture in vitro was performed on the patterned substrates. The response of osteoprogenitor cells was assessed using immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction and alizarin staining. These results showed a small effect on cell behaviour. Finally metabolic comparison was made of the effects created by the two different materials and the topography in each. The results have shown a reproducible topography in orthopaedic ceramics. This topography has demonstrated a positive osteogenic effect in both polycaprolactone and zirconia toughened alumina across multiple assessment modalities.
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Millar, Lindsay Jane. "Visual feedback in orthopaedic rehabilitation." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27634.

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Currently, functional outcome following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery is often not restored, with the majority of TKA patients exhibiting lower functional outcome scores than healthy counterparts. There is some controversy regarding the nature of rehabilitation delivery following TKA surgery which could contribute to sub-optimal outcomes. Visual feedback has had a positive effect in other patient populations, such as stroke survivors, and therefore may also improve the efficacy of TKA rehabilitation. Currently, the most effective way to deliver visual feedback is with motion analysis technology. However, current protocols are not suitable for routine clinical use as they are time consuming and complex. Therefore, the aims of this study were to develop a motion analysis protocol tailored for routine clinical use, use the protocol to implement real-time visual feedback to TKA patients and test the effectiveness of the feedback on patients’ functional outcome. A cluster based protocol was developed (Strathclyde Cluster Model; SCM) and compared to the current clinical gold standard (Vicon Plug in Gait; PiG) in terms of kinematic output and inter/intra-assessor reliability. SCM was used to implement 3 visual feedback scenarios during TKA rehabilitation. To test the effectiveness of visual feedback, functional outcome was compared for a group of patients who received feedback and a group of controls. Further, the acceptability and reliability of SCM was tested with clinicians who had no prior experience in motion analysis. Results demonstrated that SCM was generally as reliable and accurate as PiG. Further, visual feedback does appear to have a positive effect on TKA patients and when tested with clinicians who were inexperienced in motion analysis, SCM was generally acceptable and reliable. In conclusion, SCM is an appropriate protocol for routine clinical use to deliver visual feedback during TKA rehabilitation and visual feedback has a positive effect on outcome for TKA patients.
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Hughes, Gareth Martin. "Surface analysis of orthopaedic implants." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/03628cc5-0770-4017-97c4-7753d184e308.

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Yang, Jun. "Immune response to orthopaedic biomaterials." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1058195837.

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Books on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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1945-, Pynsent P. B., Fairbank, J. C. T., 1948-, Carr A, Pynsent P. B. 1945-, and Pynsent P. B. 1945-, eds. Outcome measures in orthopaedics and orthopaedic trauma. 2nd ed. London: Arnold, 2004.

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Mourad, Leona A. Orthopaedic nursing. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishers, 1995.

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Peabody, Terrance D., and Samer Attar, eds. Orthopaedic Oncology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07323-1.

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Vigorita, Vincent J. Orthopaedic pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

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Butler, Maher Ann, Salmond Susan Warner, and Pellino Teresa A, eds. Orthopaedic nursing. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998.

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National Centre For Training and Education In Prosthetics and Orthotics., ed. Orthopaedic footwear. Glasgow: University Of Strathclyde, 1985.

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M, Yeoman P., and Spengler Dan M, eds. Orthopaedic practice. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998.

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Orthopaedic surgery. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994.

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Hoppenfeld, Stanley. Orthopaedic dictionary. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1994.

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Orthopaedic emergencies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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Kershaw, Christopher J. "Children’s Orthopaedics (Including Paediatric Orthopaedic Trauma)." In Selected References in Trauma and Orthopaedics, 241–72. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4676-6_11.

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Banerjee, Arindam, S. Saseendar, and Shiuli Dasgupta. "Orthopaedic Nails vs Orthopaedic Plates." In Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology, 1–23. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6278-5_5-1.

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Banerjee, Arindam, Saseendar Shanmugasundaram, and Shiuli Dasgupta. "Orthopaedic Nails vs Orthopaedic Plates." In Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology, 1–23. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6278-5_5-2.

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Brennan Fournet, Margaret E., Farah Alwani Azaman, Suzan Gunbay, Yuan Yuan Chen, and Declan M. Devine. "Orthopaedic 3D Printing in Orthopaedic Medicine." In Polymer-Based Additive Manufacturing, 121–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24532-0_6.

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Dickens, D. R. V. "Orthopaedic abnormalities." In Oesophageal Atresia, 249–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3079-8_17.

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Lowenberg, David W., and Andrew Fang. "Orthopaedic Surgery." In Surgery, 1963–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57282-1_90.

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Robati, Shibby, and Mark Maher. "Orthopaedic Surgery." In Introduction to Surgery for Students, 273–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43210-6_21.

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Lucas, George L., Francis W. Cooke, and Elizabeth A. Friis. "Orthopaedic Alloys." In A Primer of Biomechanics, 198–212. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8487-6_14.

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Lucas, George L., Francis W. Cooke, and Elizabeth A. Friis. "Orthopaedic Polymers." In A Primer of Biomechanics, 232–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8487-6_16.

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Bukata, Susan V., Katherine Edwards, Amanda Marshall, Brian A. Mosier, Daniel T. Altman, Joyce M. Wilson, Michael Pensak, and Jennifer Moriatis Wolf. "Orthopaedic Diseases." In Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination, 99–127. Paris: Springer Paris, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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Cruz, Aristides I., Joseph A. Gil, Avi Goodman, and Alan H. Daniels. "Resident Exposure to Pediatric Orthopaedic Procedures During Orthopaedic Residency." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.644.

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Vaughan, Neil, and Venketesh N. Dubey. "Virtual Hip Replacement Simulator for 3D Printed Implants." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3496.

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This research presents a virtual reality simulator for total hip replacement surgery. The simulator supports a library of 3D hip stem models for different sizes and manufacturers. The 3D hip stems can be adjusted in size and shape by parametric software and sent for 3D printing. Biocompatible materials such as titanium enable the 3D printed stems to be directly implanted on patients. Currently surgical simulation for orthopaedic procedures is not as advanced as other surgical disciplines. As a result there are only limited training simulators available for orthopaedic surgery such as total hip replacement, hip resurfacing or knee replacement. This is demanding since 66,000 hip replacements are performed annually in the UK. One area which is neglected in VR orthopaedic simulation is the digital library generation of implants. Currently orthopaedic surgeons have limited choice in terms of an exact identification of implant specific to patient requirements. We conducted a literature review of orthopaedic training simulators which found no simulators catering for this [9]. Orthopaedic surgeons generally have a positive opinion for the use of virtual reality (VR) training systems. A survey amongst all orthopaedic surgeons in New Zealand found that 77% of qualified surgeons believe simulation is effective for practicing and learning surgical procedures [1]. A separate review from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) showed that over 80% agreed that surgical skills simulations should become a required part of orthopaedic training, based on views from 185 program directors and 4549 residents. There was a strong agreement that simulation technology should be a required component of orthopaedic resident training [2]. The hip replacement procedure has been considered as the most successful and influential orthopaedic surgery of the twentieth century. Currently over 66,000 total hip replacements (THR) are performed each year in England and Wales by the National Health Service (NHS) and around 75,000 hip fractures are treated each year in the UK. Knee arthroscopy has increased 49% from 1996–2006 and now over 1 million are performed each year [3]. Each year there are an increasing number of orthopaedic procedures due to the aging population. Currently 247,000 hip fractures occur yearly in the United States, with the majority occurring in the population over 45 years old [4]. The incidence of hip fracture is also on the rise, partly due to the aging population, with over half a million hip fractures annually expected by 2040. The cost of these fractures is also expected to rise from $7 billion per year [4], to nearly $16 billion per year by 2040 [5]. Each hip fracture is estimated at costing between $39,555 and $40,600 in the first year after surgery [6]. Hip fractures have the highest cost of any orthopaedic procedure after surgery, and also incur $11,241 each year following surgery in extra health costs. Due to increased life expectancy, worldwide by 2050, it is projected that 6.26 million hip fractures will occur annually [7]. A paradigm shift is underway toward use of surgical training simulations [8]. The conventional master-apprentice learning model for surgical training of ‘see one, do one, teach one’ has recently been seen as inefficient. Due to orthopaedics being heavily dependent on technical skill, orthopaedic VR simulation holds potential to have great impact for improving surgical skill. The transition to VR simulation is relatively new compared to cadaver training which has been the gold standard for several centuries.
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Sindhu, V., and Soundarapandian Santhanakrishnan. "Orthopaedic surgical robot manipulator." In 2016 International Conference on Robotics: Current Trends and Future Challenges (RCTFC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rctfc.2016.7893414.

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Milano, Ambrosius, Lamto Widodo, and Lina Gozali. "Designing Orthopaedic Seat Cushion." In 6th Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bangladesh Conference. Michigan, USA: IEOM Society International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/ba06.20230121.

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Evans, R. B., and A. Pozzi. "Human Orthopaedic Research Articles Convey Information Better than Veterinary Orthopaedic Research Articles." In Abstracts of the 50th Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775668.

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Awwad, Andy, William L. Hennrikus, and Douglas Armstrong. "Pediatric Orthopaedic Consults from Chiropractic Care." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.636.

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Van Schuylenbergh, K., R. Puers, F. Rodes, F. Bumy, M. Donkerwolcke, and F. Moulart. "Monitoring orthopaedic implants using active telemetry." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761503.

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8

Ali, M. M., I. Patel, and A. Sandhya. "Home health monitoring for orthopaedic rehabilitation." In 7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering & Technology (ICCET 2022). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0609.

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9

Vidyarthi, U., P. Zhdan, C. Gravanis, C. Lekakou, and Alexander M. Korsunsky. "Gelatine-Hydroxyapatite Nano-composites for Orthopaedic Applications." In CURRENT THEMES IN ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2007: Selected Presentations at the World Congress on Engineering—2007. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2991353.

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Gross, K. A., B. Ben-Nissan, W. R. Walsh, and E. Swarts. "Analysis of Retrieved Hydroxyapatite Coated Orthopaedic Implants." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p1133.

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Abstract Hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings are used to improve the adhesion of bone onto implanted devices. This approach increases the integrity and hence the lifetime of the implant. Several orthopaedic appliances (HA coated and macrotextured) were recovered from patients after revision surgery. The implants were cleaned and sterilised in ethanol or formaldehyde before being photographed and sectioned for analysis. X-ray diffraction indicated that the remaining coating was of high crystallinity. Micro textured areas such as ribbings and fenestrations subjected the coating to different modes of stress which has affected the coating. Adhesive failure was evident on implants attributed to dissolution of the amorphous phase at the interface. Observation of the microstructure with scanning electron microscopy showed that coating degradation begins at the surface where the coating is resorbed and continues along the substrate-coating interface thereby compromising interface strength. The microstructure and the dissolution of retrieved implants are discussed in relation to the general coating features in plasma sprayed HA coatings.
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Reports on the topic "Orthopaedic"

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Sena, Kotaro, and Amarjit S. Virdi. Laser Applications on Orthopaedic Bone Repair. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada592049.

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Blevins, Field, Brian Shaw, C. R. Valeri, James Kasser, and Glen Crawford. Reinfusion of Shed Blood Following Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360146.

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Wagner, Diane. Orthopaedic Implant Design and Manufacturing for Traumatic Injuries. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618391.

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Mitchell, Erika J. The Contribution of Genotype to Heterotopic Ossification after Orthopaedic Trauma. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613874.

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Mitchell, Erika J. The Contribution of Genotype to Heterotopic Ossification after Orthopaedic Trauma. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613875.

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Greenfield, Edward. Inhibition of Orthopaedic Implant Infections by Immunomodulatory Effects of Host Defense Peptides. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada575574.

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Virdi, Amarjit S. Modulating Wnt Signaling Pathway to Enhance Allograft Integration in Orthopaedic Trauma Treatment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada581575.

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Greenfield, Edward. Inhibition of Orthopaedic Implant Infections by Immunomodulatory Effects of Host Defense Peptides. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada594031.

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Greenfield, Edward. Inhibition of Orthopaedic Implant Infections by Immunomodulatory Effects of Host Defense Peptides. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555797.

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Valeri, C., Gina Ragno, and William L. Healy. Safety and Efficacy of Unwashed Filtered Wound Drainage Blood Reinfused Following Orthopaedic Surgery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360174.

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