Relevant bibliographies by topics / Orphans

Academic literature on the topic 'Orphans'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Orphans"

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Ali, Dr Umar Mohammed. "IMPORTANT OF TAKEN CARE OF ORPHANS IN ISLAMIC RELIGION PERSPECTIVE." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 5, no. 7 (July 1, 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-02.

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If an orphan possesses wealth in any form, Allah commands the community or orphan guardian to use it judiciously in their benefit, conserve it for them, multiply it for them, if possible, and turn it over to them when they come of age , prophet Muhammad SAW (PBUH) spoke several times on the issues of the Orphats , who ever take care of the Orphats here in this world , Allah SWT will put him in to Paradise . This research is focus on the important of taken care of the Orphats in a Islamic religion perspective , orphans actually have the right to be taken care of. But with every right comes responsibility, and the Quran places this responsibility on the individual, meaning every Muslim should give to orphans in need.
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Zhao, Qi, Hui He, Huang Gu, Junfeng Zhao, Peilian Chi, and Xiaoming Li. "Facial Expression Processing of Children Orphaned by Parental HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional ERP Study with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (September 23, 2021): 9995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199995.

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Existing behavioral studies have suggested that individuals with early life stress usually show abnormal emotional processing. However, limited event-related brain potentials (ERPs) evidence was available to explore the emotional processes in children orphaned by parental HIV/AIDS (“AIDS orphans”). The current study aims to investigate whether there are behavioral and neurological obstacles in the recognition of emotional faces in AIDS orphans and also to further explore the processing stage at which the difference in facial emotion recognition exists. A total of 81 AIDS orphans and 60 non-orphan children were recruited through the local communities and school systems in Henan, China. Participants completed a computer version of the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task while recording ERPs. Behavioral results showed that orphans displayed higher response accuracy and shorter reaction time than the control (ps < 0.05). As for the ERPs analysis, the attenuated amplitude of N170 (i.e., an early component sensitive to facial configuration) was observed in AIDS orphans compared to the non-orphan control with happy and neutral faces; P300 (i.e., an endogenous component for affective valence evaluation in emotional processing) also showed significant differences in parietal lobe between groups, the non-orphan control group produced larger P300 amplitudes than orphans (p < 0.05). The results suggested that compared to the control group, AIDS orphans showed impaired facial emotion recognition ability with reduced brain activation.
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Baranauskiene, I., and A. B. Kovalenko. "PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF OLDER PRESCHOOL-AGE ORPHANS’ INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS." Ukrainian Psychological Journal, no. 2 (14) (2020): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/upj.2020.2(14).1.

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The article presents the research on the characteristics of older preschool-age orphans’ interpersonal relationships. It reveals differences between the functioning of the sphere of orphans’ interpersonal relations and that of children brought up in families. Orphans show higher interest in adults, indicating that orphans’ need in adults’ attention is not satisfied. The main motives for communication with adults in families are mutual interactions and cognitive needs, while the dominant motive of orphan children is searching for attention and kindness. Orphans show increased inclination to conflicts, cause for which are every-day issues and the struggle for adults’ attention and friendliness. The main cause of conflicts characteristic for family-raised children is their selfaffirmation in games. Orphans are less and less likely to express their own emotions when communicating. They rarely turn to their partners for some advice, support, and sharing of experiences, unlike children in families. Orphaned children feel indifference in relationships with peers. Differences were found between orphaned children and family-raised children as for well-being of relationships: orphans’ well-being is quite low, while family-raised children’s well-being is high. Orphaned children, due to problems in interpersonal relationships with adults and peers, have some deviations in the most important psychological formations: distortion of self image, delayed formation of subjective attitude to oneself, as well as slow and abnormal development of activity, which may further negative affect their psychological well-being.
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Alkurd, Deea Ahmed. "A Proposed Vision To Strengthen The Psychological And Social Support For Orphans In Care Homes." Al-Lughah: Jurnal Bahasa 10, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/lughah.v10i1.4557.

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The study aimed to identify the necessity of building a proposed vision to enhance the psychological and social support of orphans in care homes, and the researcher reviews in this study the definition of the study terms represented in psychological and social support and orphanages and care homes, as well as the difficulties and challenges facing orphan care institutions in providing psychological and social support to orphans The researcher used the descriptive desktop approach to identify the literature related to developing the proposed vision to enhance psychological and social support for orphans in care homes. The study showed that providing psychological and social support helps orphans Depositors in care homes to face life stresses and positive adaptation to the circumstance of loss and overcome difficulties before them in order to develop their psychological and social compatibility, as well as enable them through programs to explore their capabilities and develop their capabilities and raise their competencies. The study recommended providing orphan care institutions with the amenities, entertainment and educational games aimed at contributing to creating a positive atmosphere aimed at achieving psychological and social compatibility for the orphans in which they are placed1. Ibrahim, Zakaria (1973 AD) The Artist and the Man, Egypt: Dar Gharib for Printing and Publishing.2. Istiti, Tasnim, Muhammad Jamal. Hassan (2007 CE): Orphan's Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence, Master Thesis, College of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.3. Al-Buraq, Amna (2011): The needs of adults of unknown parentage after leaving institutions for orphans, the first Saudi conference for orphan care.4. Jalal, Nusseibeh (2017): Psychological care for Syrian refugee orphans, "a field study", Research Center for Studies, Syria.5. Al-Halibi, Khalid bin Saud (1425 AH): How can you contribute to developing the positive character of an orphan by making use of educational experiences, a working paper in a symposium entitled: “Future visions for orphan care in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry Agency For Social Affairs, Social Affairs Office, Dammam, Tuesday 21/8/1425 AH corresponding to 5/10/20046. Hamzah, Ahmad (2011): The Effectiveness of an Integrated Counseling Program in Reducing Violence for a Sample of Orphaned Delinquent Children, The First Saudi Conference for Orphan Care.7. Al-Khayyat, Abdul Aziz (1981): Interdependent Society in Islam, 2nd Edition, Al-Risalah Foundation, AmmanAl-Sadhan, Abdullah bin Nasser (2001); Children without families, Obeikan Library, Riyadh.9. Al-Sulami, Musleh Salih (1415 AH), raising orphans in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an evaluation study, an unpublished master's thesis, Department of Islamic Education, College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.10. Al-Suwairi, Ali Abdullah; (2009 AD); “Psychological and Social Problems among Orphans in the Charitable Society of Makkah Al-Mukarramah”, Master Thesis, College of Education, Department of Psychology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.11. Amer, Adel (2004 AD); Orphan children have no legal and legal protection, a study published (in :) The House of Legal, Islamic and Human Sciences Forum, http://adel-amer.catsh.12. Al-Anani, Hanan Abdel-Hamid (2005): Development of Social, Religious and Ethical Concepts in Early Childhood, Jordan: House of Fikr.13. Al-Matrafi, Fawzia Muhammad Abdel Mohsen; (2001): “Study of the relationship between the nutritional status and meals provided to children of orphanages in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region for school-age children (12-6 years old)”, PhD Thesis, College of Education for Home Economics, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.14. Al-Nuwaiser, Khalid bin Abdulaziz, (2011): The role of national systems in protecting and caring for orphans' rights, The First Saudi Conference for Orphan Care.15. Browne, K. (2009). The Risk of Harm to Young Children in Institutional Care. Typeset by Grasshopper Design Company. Printed by Stephen Austin & Sons Ltd.16. Carter R. (2005). Family Matters: A study of institutional childcare in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. London:Everychild.
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Sa’idah, Ratna. "Pola Asuh Anak Yatim Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Putri Pare." Realita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam 13, no. 2 (May 21, 2022): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/realita.v13i2.63.

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Family is a smallest social unit. The change number of the family member will influence the atmosphere of the family relationship which influence feeling, thought, and attitude of the members. The father’s dead which makes children become orphan is a fact of life. It always makes family atmosphere become sad, and it causes bad situation for the children in which they lose love and good leader. Therefore, it is important to develop their potentials which will give benefits for their life and their family. Developing orphans’ positive potentials can be done at home or in orphanage. This article aims at investigating orphans parenting in Muhammadiyah girl orphanage in Pare. The result shows that the orphans parenting in Muhammadiyah girl orphanage in Pare can be seen from the parenthood which has good attitude and character. She has motherly attitude, patient, discipline, and perceptive with the orphans’ condition. The learning activity in the orphanage is 24 hours. The orphans learn religious knowledge, foreign language, and entrepreneurship. The parenting model used are that the parenthood educate the orphans as like her own children, and the relationship between the old and the young orphans is like own brother-sister. The supporting factors of the parenting in this orphanage are honest intention, community support, financial source, and facilities. Meanwhile, the problems faced are juvenile delinquency and insufficient facilities.
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István, H. Németh. "The defender of orphans." PONTES 6, no. 1 (December 19, 2023): 9–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2023.06.01.01.

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In the middle of the 17th century a transformation of states can be observed. The strives of early absolutist states were aimed at the increase of their economic and, in turn, their military potential. These goals were served by social policy measures aimed at increasing economic effi ciency and increasing state revenues. The development of central administration and regulations for orphan aff airs also served to maintain labour force and economic potential. The preservation of orphans’ property was intended to keep the economy going, and in the case of destitutes, orphanages intended to concentrate the workforce. The measures introduced in the German principalities soon appeared in the provinces of the Habsburg Monarchy. In the first quarter of the 17th century, the first theoretical work on orphan aff airs was written, and in the second half of the century it was followed by the first royal decree based on the principles set out in this volume. The aim of these provisions was to ensure the preservation and the control of the assets of the orphans by state means. Similar provisions to the Monarchy’s provinces were enacted in the Hungarian Kingdom in the last third of the 17th century. The offices introduced in the Austrian provinces, the separate Orphan’s Court (árvaszámvevőszék), the keeping of register on orphans (árvakönyv), and the continuous scrutiny of guardians were introduced in the free royal towns in the first third of the 18th century. All of this went parallel with the administrative reforms ordered in towns. The reform measures introduced regarding orphan affairs were realized at a varying pace one town to another, but by the end of the first third of the 18th century, the orphan regulations developed in the Austrian provinces had become established in all the free royal towns.
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Rivers, Jonathan, John Mason, Eva Silvestre, Stuart Gillespie, Mary Mahy, and Roeland Monasch. "Impact of Orphanhood on Underweight Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 29, no. 1 (March 2008): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650802900104.

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Background In Africa, approximately 25 million people live with HIV/AIDS and 12 million children are orphaned. Although evidence indicates that orphans risk losing opportunities for adequate education, health care, and future employment, the immediate effects of orphanhood on child nutritional status remain poorly understood. Objective This paper assesses the nutritional impact of orphanhood, with particular emphasis on taking account of various factors potentially confounding or masking these impacts. Methods Child anthropometry and orphan status were examined in 23 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and Demographic and Health Surveys throughout sub-Saharan Africa, which were subsequently merged into larger, region-specific datasets (East, West, and Southern Africa). To compare orphans and nonorphans, linear regression and probit models were developed, taking account of orphan status and type, presence of a surviving parent in the household, household structure, child age and sex, urban versus rural residence, and current wealth status. Results Few differences emerged between orphans and nonorphans in controlled and uncontrolled comparisons, regardless of orphan type, presence of surviving parent, or household structure. Age differentials did confound nutritional comparisons, although in the counterintuitive direction, with orphans (who were 8 months older on average) becoming less malnourished when age differences were taken into account. Wealth did appear to be associated with orphanhood status, although it did not significantly confound nutritional comparisons. Conclusions Orphans were not consistently more malnourished than nonorphans, even when potential confounding variables were examined. Since household wealth status is likely to change after becoming affected by HIV, ruling out wealth as a potential confounder would require more detailed, prospective studies.
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Syahrin, M. Alvi, and Happy Herlambang. "SERVICE OF THE CLASS II TPI CIREBON IMMIGRATION OFFICE THROUGH PARTICULAR ACTIVITIES TO YATIM PIATU CHILDREN IN THE CIREBON CITY ENVIRONMENT." Jurnal Abdimas Imigrasi 1, no. 2 (October 24, 2020): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jaim.v1i2.133.

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Orphans are a social phenomenon that is always present in society both developed and developing countries. In every region there are always orphans who need education, livelihood and others, ironically they still lack systematic and integrated assistance from the government or the environment. Orphan / orphan word means a child who loses or is left dead by his father before he goes on (Lisanul 'Arab, 12/645, al-Mu'jam al-Wasith, 2/1063) The condition of orphans causes the loss of their hopes to live their lives, especially for disadvantaged orphans. An orphan is a child whose father has died. Accommodating and caring for orphans who come from families unable to aim to help orphans in order to complete their formal education in accordance with their education. Children must get serious attention, lest they are displaced due to family economic limitations, they must be helped to rise from adversity by embracing and introducing them to education, so that we have sufficient future leaders.
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Perveen, Abida, Sadia Iqbal, and Arif Nadeem. "PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG ORPHAN YOUNG ADULTS LIVING IN BAHAWALPUR: GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ARE IN FOCUS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 04 (December 31, 2022): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i04.800.

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Current research was carried out to investigate the level of depression, anxiety and stress among orphan young adults living in Bahawalpur City. The core aim of the research was to compare these variables among orphans in connection with their socio-economic status and gender. To collect the responses from the orphans DASS-21 scales was administered on (N=200) orphans via purposive sampling. This was a quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. The results from the collected data depicted a significant high level of psychological distress among the orphans belonging from middle class socio-economic status. This also depicted that the level of stress and depressiveness were higher in male orphans instead of female orphans. Furthermore, on the basis of the results it concludes that parental loss is a worse stressful life event to which no one can cope. It is long lasting mental stressor. Hence, the orphan needs social support from others. The results of this study are a message for authorities, psychologists and educationists to provide social help or support program to heal the stress, anxiety and depression of the orphans. Keywords: Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Orphan etc.
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Mahmuda, Mardan. "ANAK YATIM SEBAGAI OBJEK DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN." Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 2 (April 16, 2019): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/al-hikmah.v1i2.111.

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Although there is an “yatim” term, “piatu” and “yatim piatu” term that developed in the midst of Indonesian society, still such understanding needs to be reviewed again. Because, in the literature of classical jurisprudence (fiqh klasik) and also in the Qur'an known term orphans (yatim) only. This scientific article is prepared using the literature study method. In order to know the Qur'anic view of orphan as the object of da'wah, the writer first searches the word orphan in Al-Qur'an by using Mu'jam Al-Qur'an by Muhammad Fuad 'Abd al-Baqiy. After that, the author describes in detail the orphan textually, then understands the context of the verses based on “asbab al-nuzul” and the “mufassir” opinion. Furthermore, the authors classify and conclude some matters relating to orphans as the object of da'wah contained in the Qur'an. Based on this, the author managed to reveal four things related to orphans namely; a) verses about orphans, b) classification of orphans as the object of da'wah perspectives of the Qur'an, c) social reality of orphans in the past in the Qur'an, d) da'wah approach to orphans perspective Al-Qur'an. Furthermore, this article is expected to be a contribution for da'wah practitioners, empowerment agencies, mosques officials and mushalla officials, religious institutions and other social institutions to maximize orphans maximally and sustainably.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orphans"

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Okumu, Christopher. "The social ecology of Malawi orphans." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0016/MQ43001.pdf.

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Floyd, William David. "Orphans of British fiction, 1880-1911." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3601.

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Orphans of British Fiction, 1880-1911 Abstract William David Floyd Orphans of British Fiction, 1880-1911 focuses on the depiction of orphans in genre fiction of the Victorian fin-de-siecle. The overwhelming majority of criticism focusing on orphans centers particularly on the form as an early- to middle-century convention, primarily found in realist and domestic works; in effect, the non-traditional, aberrant, at times Gothic orphan of the fin-de-siecle has been largely overlooked, if not denied outright. This oversight has given rise to the need for a study of this potent cultural figure as it pertains to preoccupations characteristic of the turn of the century. The term “orphan” may typically elicit images of the Dickensian type, such as Oliver Twist, the homeless waif with no family or fortune with which he or she may discern identity and totality of self. The earlier-century portrayals of orphanhood that produced this stereotype dealt almost exclusively with issues arising from industrialization, such as class affiliation, economic disparity and social reform and were often informed by the cult of the ideal Victorian family. Beginning with an overview of orphanhood as presented in earlier fiction of the long nineteenth century, including its metaphorical import and the conventions associated with it, Orphans of British Literature, 1880-1911 goes on to examine the notable variance in literary orphans in genre fiction at the turn of the century. Indicators of the zeitgeist of modernism’s advent, turn-of-the-century orphans functioned as registers of burgeoning cultural anxieties particular to the fin-de-siecle, such as sexual ambiguity, moral and physical degeneration and concerns about the imperial enterprise. Furthermore, toward the century’s end, the notion of the ideal family fell under suspicion and was even criticized as limiting and oppressive rather than reliable and inclusive, casting into doubt the institution to which the orphan historically aspired and through which the orphan state was typically rectified. As a result, in contrast to the sentimental street urchin of early and middle century fiction, fin-de-siecle orphans are often unsettling, irresolute, even monstrous and violent figures.
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Mamaila, Tshifhiwa. "Community-based care for HIV/AIDS orphans." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01312006-092356.

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Swartz, Katherine Lively. "Achievement Of Developmental Milestones Among Salvadorian Orphans." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26227.

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El Salvador has a large population of children living in orphanages where, as predictions from previous research indicate, many will not meet developmental milestones that could be remediated with research and development. The purpose of this study was to determine milestone achievement and environmental impact among Salvadorian orphans at selected sites, in order to make recommendations for appropriate training materials to allow for the mentoring of caregivers to advance milestone achievement among the orphans. The five objectives addressed in the research are in context of two investigator selected orphanages in El Salvador: 1. Determine the current level of development of orphans using the Battelle Developmental Inventory Screening Test. 2. Determine characteristics of caregivers who have frequent interactions with the orphans. 3. Determine areas of strength and deficiency among the orphans with respect to Personal-Social, Adaptive, Motor, Communications, and Cognition. 4. Determine the level of association between selected characteristics of orphans with developmental milestone achievement. 5. Develop a model caregiver-training program for implementation at the two selected orphanages based on investigator-derived characteristics and related findings. Screening Tool strengths and deficiencies were identified among the orphans with respect to Personal-Social, Adaptive, Motor, Communications, and Cognition. The Batelle Developmental Inventory Screening Tool in Spanish was completed on 34 qualifying children at Hogar Immaculado Corazon de Maria orphanage and an additional ten screening tools were completed on qualifying children at Casa de Mi Padre. Statistical analyses determined the level of association between selected characteristics of orphans with developmental milestone achievement. Using findings from this initial phase, a model caregiver-training program was developed and implemented at the two selected orphanages based on investigator-derived characteristics and related findings. Conclusions from the study and recommendations were developed from the findings. The level of achievement of developmental milestones among the selected orphans was below the expected level for their chronological age. The caregivers employed by the two orphanages were a diverse group of individuals from a variety of backgrounds. The majority of them described themselves as not having formal education in child development. The strong interest they demonstrated during the training program indicated an eagerness and willingness to learn. The areas of greatest deficiency were communication and cognitive scores. The areas of relative strength were Adaptive and Motor skills. There were few statistically significant relationships between the selected independent variables and the scores on the screening tool with the exception of association between motor scores and both the child?s nutritional status and the number of months they have spent in the orphanage. Months spent in the orphanage also show some evidence of association with communication scores, but not statistically significant. The model intervention program was successfully implemented and should be part of an on-going training program. Future research should replicate this study in similar setting and provide additional probes with a larger sample to substantiate these finding and more in depth understanding for enhancement of both theory and practice.
Ph. D.
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Townsend, Loraine. "Decisions to care for HIV/AIDS orphans." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8769.

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Bibliography: leaves 151-161.
There is substantial evidence to indicate that South Africa is facing the prospect of a large number of children, now and in the future, who will be orphaned as a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. In all likelihood, these children would have experienced psychological trauma through the illness and death of people close to them, and the social isolation that accompanies HIV-infection and AIDS-related illness and death. The ideal would be for as many of these children as possible to experience some type of family life in which to grow and mature into responsible adults. The aim of the present study was to explore a range of factors that might influence prospective carers' decisions to care for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS. These include features of prospective carers; features of the orphaned child; and forms of assistance that may be required. By means of a postal survey, the present study explored existing adoptive and foster parents' (N=17S) willingness to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Results show that close to 69% of respondents indicated a willingness to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Although some differences were noted depending on the HIV status of the child and whether the respondent was an adoptive or foster parent, on the whole they also indicated a preferred willingness to care for an HIV-negative female child, up to the age of 6 years old, of the same culture and from the same family as themselves, and without surviving relatives or siblings. Free medical care and schooling for the child were the suggested forms of assistance required. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1991), explored in the present study, did predict intentions to care for either an HIV-negative or HIV-positive orphan. However, certain components of the models did not have good predictive ability calling into question the usefulness of the model as a means to explain and predict intention to care for an HIV/AIDS orphan. Implications of the study provide recommendations for persons involved with children orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
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Benner, Kalea Kelly Michael Joseph. "Legalized orphans parental relinquishment to child welfare /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/7014.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 26, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Michael J. Kelly. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Hutchinson, Eleanor. "Private loss, public gain : orphans in Malawi." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445663/.

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In the twentieth century, concern with child welfare resulted in one of the fastest growing social movements in the West. From the establishment of the Save the Children Fund in the UK at the close of the First World War, to the setting up of United Nations Children's Fund following the Second, to the near universal ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, the child welfare movement has been marked by a concern with children internationally. In the last seventeen years, since the ratification of the convention, interest in the welfare of children in the developing world has grown dramatically. Children's welfare appeared in the 1997 UK Government white paper on international development, the World Bank suggested that child welfare was a useful development indicator, and large numbers of non-governmental-organisations were established (Boyden 1990). In Southern Africa, as a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the close of the twentieth century saw increasing numbers of orphans appearing. As international concern regarding the social impacts of HIV/AIDS has risen, these orphans have become an issue of particular concern (Aspaas 1997). As a result of both the increasing interest in children's lives in general and the concern with orphans in particular, there are now a number of organisations specialising in orphan care (World Bank 2004, US Peace Corps 2004). These projects constitute a new social arena within which children live at least part of their daily lives. This thesis is an exploration of the social significance of four orphan-care projects functioning in Malawi. The analysis is made by looking at the identity of orphan as a social construct that has various uses, meanings and symbols attached to it and as a set of experiences that occur to children who have lost, through death, one or both of their parents.
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Zabeko, Ntsikelelo Lucy. "Pastoral approach to caring for HIV orphans." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56964.

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The researcher is dealing intensively with the concept of care to the orphaned so that they may stop using their bodies to earn extra money in order to care for their siblings. The researcher has to put a special emphasis on two Methodist Church mission pillars, namely justice and education, to investigate the critical application of care for the orphans. The researcher furthermore sets out to establish the important role and contribution of the pastoral approach in the total or holistic wellbeing of orphaned children as it has been observed that the number of orphans in the Vukuzakhe community is escalating in an alarming way. The researcher has attempted to develop a discourse in dealing with the pain or grief the orphans and their families have concerning the Pastoral support offered to the ill, while hospitalized, and the subsequent after care services following death. The other intention of the research is to give a clinically based theological model of doing pastoral counseling and therapy within the orphaned environment. That is to deal with this study on a theological and psychological basis to give clinical pastoral care to the vulnerable orphans. It is felt the qualitative approach used will allow participants to relate to their processes and, together with the researcher, re-construct their realities. The methodology, therefore, provide participants with the space in which to explore the socially constructed meanings applied to the encountered experiences of being orphaned. The researcher?s aim is to empower the church to care for the orphans, and to arrive at a holistic understanding of all the steps and procedures involved in dealing with the orphaned. The researcher has also further engages Pollard?s work which opens a new way of positive deconstruction. This method allows me to reconstruct the lives of orphans as care givers so that the researcher creates a new way of caring for orphans.
Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Practical Theology
MA
Unrestricted
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Pocock, John Willmer. "Creating a strategic justice ministry in the local church that will enable the church to care for orphans in (Benoni) South Africa." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09252009-015255/.

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Redford, Sofia. "Framing the issues of orphans and vulnerable children /." Connect to online version, 2008. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2008/255.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Orphans"

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Peters, Laura. Orphan texts: Victorian orphans, culture and empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.

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Andrews, V. C. Orphans. London: BCA, 1999.

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Simon, Jean. Orphans. New York: Zebra Books, 1992.

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Pearce, Gerald. Orphans. New York: Walker, 1990.

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Simon, Jean. Orphans. New York: Zebra Books, 1992.

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Laura, Captari, ed. Orphan justice: How to care for orphans beyond adopting. Nashville, TN: B & H Publish Group, 2013.

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Upadhyay, Samrat. Buddha's orphans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.

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COURT, DILLY. Orphans dream. UK: Century, 2015.

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Hibbert, Clare. Elephant orphans. New York: PowerKids Press, 2015.

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Orphan's Dream (Button Street Orphans). HarperCollins Publishers Limited, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Orphans"

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Kusumoto, Fred M. "Orphans." In ECG Interpretation: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Application, 259–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88880-4_17.

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Kusumoto, Fred. "Orphans." In ECG Interpretation, 269–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40341-6_17.

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Kang, Ezer, and Cabrina Kang. "Orphans." In Mental Health Practitioner's Guide to HIV/AIDS, 315–18. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5283-6_64.

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Koul, Bill K. "Political Orphans?" In The Exiled Pandits of Kashmir, 109–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6537-3_3.

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Botero, Maria. "Primate Orphans." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 5558–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_2087.

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Botero, Maria. "Primate Orphans." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2087-1.

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Bucur, Maria. "The orphans." In The Nation's Gratitude, 164–88. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003160601-6.

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Borsy, Judit. "Situation économique des orphelins du domaine du fonds public de Versend dans la première partie du 19ème siècle." In Different Approaches to Economic and Social Changes: New Research Issues, Sources and Results, 56–66. Working Group of Economic and Social History Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Pécs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/seshst-02-05.

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The purpose of the study. The fundamental question is what factors influenced the living conditions of the 515 orphans left in the Versend estate between 1815 and 1848. To what extent impacted the inherited wealth, the age of the orphaned child, the number of siblings, and the role of guardianship and lordship shaping the fate of orphans. Applied methods. The orphan census and orphan documents of the Versend estate formed the basis of the research. With the help of data referring to their financial conditions, it was possible to compare the types of heritage and the handling of it. On the one hand, we examined the percentage distribution of all assets, and on the other hand, we performed calculations by filtering out different groups. The conclusions drawn from the figures were confirmed by examining individual examples. In the course of the research, in addition to our previous processing of the orphans of the Pécsvárad public foundation estate, we also reviewed the works related to the orphans in France. Outcomes. Most of the orphans in Versend were very poor, and the loss of their parents made their situation much worse financially. The little more affluent only had the opportunity to learn, which mostly meant some kind of craftsmanship. Marriage also allowed orphans displaced from the family farm to get land, so orphans were married relatively early. Early deaths were affected by the scarcity of wealth, the number of siblings, the age of becoming an orphan. The fate of the orphans was basically determined by their financial situation, but its further development was influenced by the person of the guardian, their residence and circumstances, and even the solicitude of the orphan’s guardian.
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"Orphans and Orphan Care." In Religion and Culture in a Changing Malawi, 117–20. Luviri Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.13168046.20.

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Jin Kim, Helen. "Orphans." In Race for Revival, 75–106. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190062422.003.0004.

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Throughout the 1960s, the racialized transpacific networks forged in the 1950s had unexpected effects on the lives of Korean children, including orphans like Oh Chiyŏng, who joined the World Vision Korean Orphan Choir. No World Vision program was more popular than the World Vision Korean Orphan Choir in the 1960s. These orphan choristers, known as the “happy singing larks,” helped white American Protestants associated with the “new evangelicalism” to believe that they espoused, and could espouse, racial democracy through individual financial donations, sponsorships, and the practice of humanitarianism. Yet image and reality often did not align, as the nearly orphan-less orphan choir unwittingly helped to expand whiteness beyond US borders. The intertwining of religion, race, and diplomacy embedded in the image of the choir facilitated the transformation of the image of neo-evangelicalism, or the “new evangelicalism,” into a nonliberal but mainstream movement.
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Conference papers on the topic "Orphans"

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Venher, Viktoriia. "Features of the state policy in the field of social security for orphans and children deprived of parental care." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.205.

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Background. Unfortunately, according to the Ministry of Social Policy, as of 2022, there were almost 70,000 orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukraine, and about 10,000 children become orphans every year. Knowing that we are now living in a difficult time, a time of war, we understand that the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care will increase even more, so the state must provide every child with the necessary protection and care that is necessary for their well-being, taking into account her guardians or other persons responsible to her by law, and to this end take all appropriate measures to give the child the opportunity to develop comprehensively and adapt to life in society. Purpose: determine the specifics of providing state social assistance to orphans and children deprived of parental care. Methods: method of analysis, synthesis, comparative method and generalization, analysis of documents. Results: Depending on the form of state social assistance provided to orphans and children deprived of parental care, they can be divided into: 1) state social assistance provided in cash (full state support, scholarship, special scholarships, assistance for orphans and children deprived of parental care, reimbursement of daily expenses during vacations, one-time monetary assistance for graduates, etc.); 2) state social benefits provided in kind (housing, etc.). 3) Social patronage and social support as the main forms of social assistance to orphans and children deprived of parental care. Conclusion: state social assistance for children is awarded in monetary form to foster parents for each foster child and to adoptive parents for each adopted child, and in accordance with the legislation, the amount of state social assistance for an orphan child or a child deprived of parental care is 2.5 subsistence minimums for children of the appropriate age, for children with disabilities - 3.5 subsistence minimums. Keywords: an orphan child; children deprived of parental care; social patronage; social support.
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Aleksyshin, Gleb Vladimirovich, and Anastasia Aleksandrovna Pervushina. "CHILDREN OF TOWN KUYBYSHEV IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-62/65.

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Orphans during the SubjectWar suffered a difficult fate - parents died or went missing, hunger, staying away from home, and one sheer unknown. Large echelons to the reserve capital of our country, the city Kuybyshev sent for the maintenance of orphans. How was life, study, extracurricular activities for orphans organized? How did orphans cope in such a difficult time? Consider a few moments from their past.
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Luparenko, Svitlana. "THE SOCIAL AND CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN EASTERN EUROPE (THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY)." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s07.074.

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The article presents the characteristics of the social and charitable activities of religious organizations in Eastern Europe (Western Ukraine and Poland) during the first half of the 20th century. Based on the archival and scientific sources as well as a set of methods (general scientific methods (synthesis and analysis of historical, educational and cultural sources), historical and structural method, comparative method, retro-praxisymmetric method, problem-targeted method), the directions of the social and charitable activities of the religious organizations are revealed. These directions include taking measures to strengthen children�s health (the examinations of children�s health, carrying out vaccinations, implementation of special medical care for babies, expansion of the network of medical institutions for children: dispensaries, sanatoriums, vacation homes); satisfying the financial needs of children, which included: providing them with food, financial and material assistance (money, things, medicine, etc.); organization of social work with orphans and children deprived of parental care, which included registration of children, establishment and maintenance of social institutions, patronage, identification of the reasons for child neglect and prevention of these cases, etc. The types of social institutions have been determined. They are boarding-type institutions (orphanages, shelters), part-time institutions (kindergartens and zachoronky), special institutions (for disabled children), �American kitchens� for the homeless, consultations for mothers etc. The types of orphans in social institutions have been determined. They are natural orphans, half-orphans, social orphans and psychological orphans. The significant role of the religious organizations and the clergymen in solving social problems has been revealed.
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Klein, Martin, and Herbert Van de Sompel. "Discovering Scholarly Orphans Using ORCID." In 2017 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcdl.2017.7991573.

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Bassini, Laisa Fiorezi, Stefanie Queiroz Ribeiro, Valéria Marques da Silva, Jean Moura Lima Noleto, Sônia Maria Anti Loduca Lima, and Rina Dalva Neubarth Giorgi. "ORPHANS OF ABATACEPT: PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT." In XL Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia. Sociedade Brasileiro de Reumatologia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2023.2041.

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Darlan, Dewi Masyithah, Cut Nurhanifah Uswa, Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi, and Riyadh Ikhsan. "Pediculosis as emerging infections among orphans." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND NANO-MEDICINE FROM NATURAL RESOURCES FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: 3rd Annual Scientific Meeting for Biomedical Sciences. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5109998.

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Bassini, Laisa Fiorezi, Joao Pedro Rodrigues de Melo, Jean Moura Lima Noleto, Nathalia de Carvalho Sacilotto, Sônia Maria Anti Loduca Lima, and Rina Dalva Neubarth Giorgi. "ORPHANS OF ABATACEPT: BIOLOGIC IMMUNOTHERAPY SWITCH." In XL Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia. Sociedade Brasileiro de Reumatologia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2023.2492.

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Aleksandrov, Evgeniy Pavlovich, Tatiana Yurievna Danilchenko, Valeriya Yurievna Novikova, Alexey Valentinovich Oposhnyansky, and Denis Vladimirovich Agarkov. "Orphans: Search For Social Adaptation Methods." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.57.

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Proyrungroj, Raweewan. "Impacts of Volunteer Tourism on the Orphans." In 3rd International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.iarmea.2020.11.128.

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KAMALA, B., B. RAKSHANA, B. RESHMA, and B. DEIVASREE. "Patronization for Orphans and Adoption Using Android Application." In 2019 3rd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccct2.2019.8824946.

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Reports on the topic "Orphans"

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Case, Anne, Christina Paxson, and Joseph Ableidinger. Orphans in Africa. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9213.

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Elkins, James G., Victor Kunin, Iain Anderson, Kerrie Barry, Eugene Goltsman, Alla Lapidus, Brian Hedlund, et al. The Korarchaeota: Archaeal orphans representing an ancestral lineage of life. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/960397.

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Nelson, Tobey, Eka Esu-Williams, Lungile Mchunu, Pinkie Nyamakazi, S'Fiso Mnguni, Katie Schenk, Catherine Searle, and Jennifer Redner. Training youth caregivers to provide HIV education and support to orphans and vulnerable children in South Africa. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv12.1000.

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Gilborn, Laelia, Louis Apicella, Jonathan Brakarsh, Linda Dube, Kyle Jemison, Mark Kluckow, Tricia Smith, and Leslie Snider. Orphans and vulnerable youth in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: An exploratory study of psychosocial well-being and psychosocial support. Population Council, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2.1029.

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Erulkar, Annabel, Belaynesh Semunegus, and Gebeyehu Mekonnen. Biruh Tesfa provides domestic workers, orphans, and migrants in urban Ethiopia with social support, HIV education, and skills. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1032.

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Schenk, Katie, Annie Michaelis, Tobey Nelson, Lisanne Brown, and Ellen Weiss. Looking back, moving forward: Improving the lives of orphans and other children affected by AIDS, Horizons studies 1998 to 2007. Population Council, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv10.1011.

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Erulkar, Annabel, Herma Gebru, and Gebeyehu Mekonnen. Biruh Tesfa ('Bright Future') program provides domestic workers, orphans and migrants in urban Ethiopia with social support, HIV education and skills. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1067.

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Clarke, Alison, Sherry Hutchinson, and Ellen Weiss. Psychosocial support for children. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1003.

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Masiye Camp in Matopos National Park, and Kids’ Clubs in downtown Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, are examples of a growing number of programs in Africa and elsewhere that focus on the psychological and social needs of AIDS-affected children. Given the traumatic effects of grief, loss, and other hardships faced by these children, there is increasing recognition of the importance of programs to help them strengthen their social and emotional support systems. This Horizons Report describes findings from operations research in Zimbabwe and Rwanda that examines the psychosocial well-being of orphans and vulnerable children and ways to increase their ability to adapt and cope in the face of adversity. In these studies, a person’s psychosocial well-being refers to his/her emotional and mental state and his/her network of human relationships and connections. A total of 1,258 youth were interviewed. All were deemed vulnerable by their communities because they had been affected by HIV/AIDS and/or other factors such as severe poverty.
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Macnab, R. Aeromagnetic Profiles Northeast of Orphan Basin. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130573.

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Herlihy, Maurice, Nancy Lynch, Michael Merritt, and William Weihl. On the Correctness of Orphan Management Algorithms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada213777.

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