Academic literature on the topic 'Origine de la Réplication'
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Journal articles on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Ludwig, Pascal. "Pourquoi les perpétrateurs de génocides obéissent-ils ?" Revisiting Stanley Milgram’s Experiment 28-2 (2024): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11pu2.
Full textDanchin, Antoine. "Retour sur les origines de la vie." médecine/sciences 34, no. 10 (October 2018): 857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018212.
Full textMichel, B., and G. Baldacci. "La réplication." médecine/sciences 14, no. 12 (1998): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/985.
Full textRoulland, Daniel. "Langage et réplication." Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 68, no. 2 (2017): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.2017.1859.
Full textLemaitre, Jean-Marc, Damien Grégoire, and Marcel Méchali. "Réplication, développement et pluripotence." médecine/sciences 23, no. 3 (March 2007): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2007233245.
Full textPino, Paco, and Dominique Soldati-Favre. "Invasion et réplication chez les Apicomplexes." médecine/sciences 27, no. 6-7 (June 2011): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2011276005.
Full textChabrolles, Hélène, Thomas Lahlali, Héloïse Auclair, and Anna Salvetti. "Les multiples rôles de la protéine Core du virus de l’hépatite B." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408016.
Full textPerrin, Pierre. "Réplication des institutions et convergence des territoires." Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine juillet, no. 2 (2006): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.062.0281.
Full textD, Y. M. "Chikungunya : un facteur cellulaire de réplication virale." Option/Bio 24, no. 496 (October 2013): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(13)71457-0.
Full textF.A. "Diabète: Bêtatrophine et réplication des cellules β-pancréatiques." Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 8, no. 3 (June 2014): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1957-2557(14)70811-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Sollelis, Lauriane. "Dynamique de la réplication de l’ADN et complexe pré-réplicatif chez Leishmania sp.. : apport du système CRISPR/Cas9." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT062/document.
Full textLeishmania, a protozoan parasite which causes a large range of diseases worldwide, is characterized by a constitutive 'mosaic aneuploidy', i.e. each cell in a population possesses a unique combination of mono-, di- and trisomies for each of its 36 heterologous chromosomes. Mosaic aneuploidy is generated and maintained via high rates of asymmetric chromosomal allotments during mitosis, leading to the gain or loss of whole chromosomes. This implies an unconventional regulation of the replication, followed by a permissive segregation.The main objective of this study was to unravel DNA replication dynamics and to map the replication initiation sites in Leishmania using DNA combing and ChIP-seq analyses. First, we have characterized DNA replication fork parameters. One of the major findings of this study was that Leishmania exhibits the fastest replication speed and the largest interorigin distances among the eukaryotes tested so far. We have also estimated that the Leishmania major genome possesses 168 origins of replication.To study the actors involved in DNA replication, we first had to develop novel genetic tools. The CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR associated endonuclease 9) system is a recently discovered powerful technique for genome editing. In order to adapt this system to Leishmania, we have chosen a two-plasmid strategy: one for the expression of the single guide (sg) RNA and a second for the expression of the endonuclease CAS9. The proof of concept has been based on the disruption of the paraflagellar rod-2 (PFR2) loci by the CRISPR-Cas9 system. In a second attempt, we have developed an inducible CRISPR-Cas9 system, both to obtain knock outs and to perform marker-free endogenous gene tagging. We used the system to investigate the function of Origin Recognition Complex proteins. Although the system was leaky, the genome was edited as expected. We thus deleted Orc1b and Orc1/Cdc6 and monitored the cell cycle progression of the parasite. We found that the depletion of these nuclear proteins lead to a growth defect and to the appearance of zoids (anucleated cells). The endogenous tagging of Orc1b confirmed the localization previously obtained using an episomal expression vector, and will allow further investigation on the role of this protein.In total, we have shown the presence of original replication dynamics parameters in Leishmania, and using CRISPR Cas9, we have demonstrated that Orc1b and Orc1/Cdc6 are involved in the nuclear duplication of Leishmania, in agreement with their putative in DNA replication
Girard-Reydet, Claire. "Spécification endogène et expérimentale d'une origine de réplication chez l'eucaryote pluricellulaire." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20138.
Full textMeisch, Françoise. "Mécanismes moléculaires de l'initiation de la réplication." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077172.
Full textMy PhD focused on the molecular mechanisms governing initiation of DNA replication in vertebrates. I participated in the identification and characterization of origins of replication (ori) on 1% of the human genome. These ori have been identified in HeLa cells by quantification of short nascent strands, which are specific of replication initiation. We showed that a strong link exists between ori and CpG islands and that the association of ori with open chromatin marks like histone acetylation is dispensable for origin specification. Furthermore, no clear link emerges between ori density and the moment at which a genomic region replicates. I have also been interested in the licensing step which consists in the binding on the initiation sites of the Pre-replication complex (Pre-RC), in first place ORC (Origin recognition complex). Licensing takes place in the Gl phase of the cell cycle and only Pre-RC binding sites can be used as initiation sites. We chose to work with the avian DT40 cell line, able to perform homologous recombination at high frequency. I thus constructed cell lines which express tagged versions of the Orcl and Orc2 proteins and from the endogenous locus. I realized chromatin immunoprecipitations (ChIP) to identify their binding sites. We obtain small but coherent enrichments of Orcl at well known chicken ori. As these small enrichments complicate genome-wide approaches, we plan to repeat these experiments with elutriated cells in Gl phase in order to increase the ChIP enrichments
Norais, Cédric. "Etude de la réplication de l'ADN chez l'archaea halophile Haloferax volcanii." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112104.
Full textDuring my doctoral work, I have studied DNA replication in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii. The first aim of this study was to establish the use of available genetic tools for H. Volcanii, including the pop-in/pop-out gene deletion system, for routine work at the laboratory. A partial annotation of the genes implicated in DNA replication and repair allowed the identification of 16 putative Initiator Cdc6/Orc1. The use of genetics combined with nucleotide skews analyses allowed the identification of five replication origins. The main chromosome carries at least two replication origins whereas another origin is used to replicate both pHV1 and pHV4. The in vivo activity of these origins could be confirmed by replication initiation point mapping and DNA two-dimensional gels. The study of PCNA interacting peptides revealed that archaeal RNAseH interacts with PCNA to form an inactive complex. Genetic analyses with H. Volcanii revealed the implication in DNA repair of Fen1 and surprisingly RnaseHI and RnaseHII. These studies also showed that Fen1 is required for DNA replication. I confirmed that H. Volcanii Okazaki fragments are less than 200 bases long and carry an RNA primer synthesized by the essential PriS/L eukaryotic-like primase. On the other hand, the putative bacterial-like primase DnaG can be deleted and its role remains to be characterized. My studies have demonstrated that with its multi-replicon structure and efficient genetic tools for gene characterization, H. Volcanii is a novel and pertinent model for the study of archaeal DNA replication
Kirstein, Nina Danielle. "Chromatin-dependent pre-replication complex positioning and activation in mammals." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT005/document.
Full textWith every cell division, the genome needs to be faithfully duplicated. Tens of thousands of DNA replication initiation sites (origins of replication) are involved in replicating the human genome. Origin activation is precisely regulated and extensive genome-wide studies found association of origin activation to several different genomic features. The pre-replication complex (pre RC) is the basis for replication initiation and consists of two major subcomponents: the origin recognition complex (ORC) binds DNA and is required for loading of the second component, Mcm2-7 helicases, which initiate DNA replication. Regulation of pre-RC assembly is well studied, however, chromatin features driving pre RC positioning on the human genome remain largely unknown. Genome-wide pre-RC chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) studies are rare and so far only performed for ORC. As Mcm2-7 can translocate from their initial loading site, information about Mcm2-7 positioning are required for full understanding of DNA replication regulation.This work presents the first genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis of the two major pre-RC subcomponents ORC and Mcm2-7 in the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infected Burkitt’s lymphoma cell line Raji. Successful ChIPs were validated on the EBV genome by comparing obtained pre RC positions with already existing pre-RC ChIP-on chip data. On the human genome, pre-RC sequencing results nicely correlated with zones of active replication. Interestingly, zones of replication termination were specifically depleted from pre-RC components, especially from Mcm2 7. Active DNA replication is known to correlate with active transcription. Indeed, strong pre-RC assembly preferentially occurred at sites of active transcriptional regulation, presumably determined by chromatin accessibility. Strong Mcm2-7 binding thereby fluctuated cell cycle-dependently, arguing for Mcm2-7 translocations during G1, possibly depending on the active transcriptional machinery. These results indicate ORC and Mcm2-7 positions being mainly dependent on chromatin accessibility in active chromatin, with Mcm2-7 being the major determinant of replication initiation. In heterochromatin, ORC was enriched at H4K20me3 sites, while Mcm2-7 enrichment was less prominent. Employing a plasmid-based replication system, ORC association to H4K20me3 was proven to promote successful pre-RC assembly and replication initiation, situating direct ORC-chromatin interactions being the major determinant for DNA replication regulation in heterochromatin. Taken together, this study proposes two different modes of pre-RC assembly regulation depending on chromatin environment
Huvet, Maxime. "Rôle de la réplication dans l'évolution et l'organisation du génome humain." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077032.
Full textAlthough genes are generally considered as randomly positioned in the genome, clusters of co-expressed genes have been identified in many organisms, from yeast to human. However, in human, the importance of these clusters is controversial. Our goal is to study human gene organisation according to replication origins. For this purpose, we based our study on previous results showing the existence of a nucleotide compositional asymmetry associated with replication. We developed a multi-scale methodology using the wavelet transform to analyse the profile of compositional asymmetries in the human genome. In one third of the genome, the skew profile is composed of structures, named N-domains, characterised by a pair of upward jumps framing a linearly decreasing segment. These jumps are associated with putative replication origins. These structures seem to have been conserved, during evolution, in mammals and birds. Analysis of replication timing data shows that in most cases, the N-domain borders are associated with replication initiation sites active in the early S phase. Around these origins, genes are abundant, broadly expressed, and co-orientated with the replication fork orientation. These properties decrease progressively with the distance to the closest putative origin. In the centre of N-domains, genes are rare and expressed in few tissues. This organisation likely results from constraints to reduce head-on collisions between the DNA and RNA polymerases. Our findings provide a new model of gene organisation in the human genome, which integrates transcription, replication, and chromatin structure as coordinated determinants of genome architecture
Danis, Etienne. "Spécification d'une origine de réplication par des facteurs de transcription chez xenopus laevis." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20026.
Full textCourbet, Sylvain. "Dynamique de la réplication et instabilité génétique chez les mammifères." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066133.
Full textBrustel, Julien. "Principes de la régulation des origines de réplication par la lysine méthyltransférase PR-Set7." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13522.
Full textIn order to ensure accurate inheritance of genetic information through cell proliferation, chromosomes must be precisely copied once and only once and then correctly distributed to daughter cells. Chromosome replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle and is initiated at discrete chromosomal sites called replication origins. However, the ability to activate replication origins occurs during mitosis of the previous cell cycle and continuing into early G1 phase. This crucial step, called DNA replication licensing, consists of the assembly of a multi-protein pre-Replicative Complex (pre-RC) onto origins, making them competent for replication. During S phase, pre-RC are inhibited by different ways, that ensures that origins are activated only once per cycle and prevents DNA rereplication (multiple initiations from the same origin). In metazoans, functional replication origins do not show defined DNA consensus sequences, thus evoking the involvement of chromatin determinants in the selection of these origins.During my thesis, I have discovered that that the onset of licensing in mammalian cells coincides with an increase in histone H4 Lysine 20 monomethylation (H4K20me1) at replication origins by the methyltransferase PR-Set7. By genome mapping of H4-20me1 signals during the cell cycle, we found that nearly half of origins that fire during S phase are associated with H4-K20me1 during mitosis, when the process of replication licensing is activated. This mitotic H4-K20me1 signature is highly significant for origins located near transcription start sites and promoters that are characterized by the presence of CpG islands and H3-K4me3 signals. Furthermore, tethering PR-Set7 methylase activity to an origin-free genomic locus is sufficient to promote a chromatin remodeling follow by a creation of a functional origin of replication and promotes replication initiation. PR-Set7 and H4K20me1 are cell-cycle regulated, with high levels during M and early G1 and very low in S phase. At the onset of S phase, PR-Set7 undergoes an ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, which depends on its interaction with the sliding-clamp protein PCNA and involves the ubiquitin E3 ligase CRL4-Cdt2. Strikingly, expression of a PR-Set7 mutant insensitive to this degradation causes the maintenance of H4K20me1 and repeated DNA replication at origins. This photolytic regulation controls the initiation of replication origin.This suggests that a cascade of lysine methylation events, initiated by PR-Set7 during mitosis, would define the position of origins in open chromatin structures
Wang, Weitao. "Genome-Wide Mapping of Human DNA Replication by Optical Replication Mapping Supports a Stochastic Model of Eukaryotic Replication." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLS048.
Full textDNA replication is regulated by the location and timing of replication initiation. Therefore, much effort has been invested in identifying and analyzing the sites of human replication initiation. However, the heterogeneous nature of eukaryotic replication kinetics and the low efficiency of individual initiation site utilization in metazoans has made mapping the location and timing of replication initiation in human cells difficult. A potential solution to the problem of human replication mapping is single-molecule analysis. However, current approaches do not provide the throughput required for genome-wide experiments. To address this challenge, we have developed Optical Replication Mapping (ORM), a high-throughput single-molecule approach to map newly replicated DNA and used it to map early initiation events in human cells. The single-molecule nature of our data, and a total of more than 2000-fold coverage of the human genome on 27 million fibers averaging ~300 kb in length, allow us to identify initiation sites and their firing probability with high confidence. In particular, for the first time, we are able to measure genome-wide the absolute efficiency of human replication initiation. We find that the distribution of human replication initiation is consistent with inefficient, stochastic initiation of heterogeneously distributed potential initiation complexes enriched in accessible chromatin. In particular, we find sites of human replication initiation are not confined to well-defined replication origins but are instead distributed across broad initiation zones consisting of many initiation sites. Furthermore, we find no correlation of initiation events between neighboring initiation zones. Although most early initiation events occur in early-replicating regions of the genome, a significant number occur in late replicating regions. The fact that initiation sites in typically late-replicating regions. The fact that initiation sites in typically late-replicating regions have some probability of firing in early S phase suggests that the major difference between initiation events in early and late replicating regions is their intrinsic probability of firing, as opposed to a qualitative difference in their firing-time distributions. Moreover, modeling of replication kinetics demonstrates that measuring the efficiency of initiation-zone firing in early S phase suffices to predict the average firing time of such initiation zones throughout S phase, further suggesting that the differences between the firing times of early and late initiation zones are quantitative, rather than qualitative. These observations are consistent with stochastic models of initiation-timing regulation and suggest that stochastic regulation of replication kinetics is a fundamental feature of eukaryotic replication, conserved from yeast to humans
Books on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Traduction, Ochs Édith, ed. Origine. Paris: Sonatine éd., 2010.
Find full textPorqueddu, Luca. Origine. Melfi: Libria, 2016.
Find full textCirba, Laurence. ORIGINE(S). Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2012.
Find full textTraduction, Ochs Edith, ed. Origine: Roman. Paris: Points, 2011.
Find full textCornwell, Patricia Daniels. Punto di origine. Milano: Mondadori, 2000.
Find full textBeneze, Georges. Origine des nombres. Paris: Sernin, 1990.
Find full textOrigine du crime. Langres [France]: Clima, 1985.
Find full textBélanger, Paul. Origine des méridiens. Montréal: Éditions du Noroît, 2005.
Find full textMinervini, Domenico. Origine del mais. Roma: D. Minervini, 1988.
Find full textCampi, Riccardo. Mimesis, origine, allegoria. Firenze: Alinea, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Coret, André. "Origine." In L'a-Préhension Du Réel, 148–53. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315079509-15.
Full textCapasso, F. "Sostanze di origine animale." In Farmacognosia, 397–405. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1652-1_27.
Full textCapasso, F. "Sostanze di origine minerale." In Farmacognosia, 407–12. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1652-1_28.
Full textClaessens, Y. É., and P. Ray. "Origine et définitions des biomarqueurs." In Les biomarqueurs en médecine d’urgence, 3–6. Paris: Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0297-8_1.
Full textPoliti, Paolo Luca. "Disfunzione erettile di origine neurologica." In Terapia delle malattie neurologiche, 507–10. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1120-5_38.
Full textPradelle, Dominique. "Statut et origine de la négation." In Phaenomenologica, 343–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2211-8_14.
Full textLÓPEZ, Carolina B. "Particules virales défectueuses." In Virologie, 159–94. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9023.ch5.
Full text"Réplication d’ADN et mitose." In L'épigénétique en images, 12–13. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4-003.
Full text"Réplication d’ADN et mitose." In L'épigénétique en images, 12–13. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4.c003.
Full text"Origine." In La pratique de l'action communautaire autonome, 7–20. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph1d9.5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Raileanu, Viorica. "Nume de familie de origine toponimică." In Conferinta stiintifica nationala cu participare internationala „Lecturi in memoriam acad. Silviu Berejan”. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/lecturi.2021.05.18.
Full textGARNIER, Roland, Albert FALQUÉS, and Nick DODD. "Origine des courants d´arrachement bien établis." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2012.008-g.
Full textNegrescu-Babus, Inna. "Migranții români între „aici” și „acolo”." In Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2021.15.29.
Full textZouari, Mohamed, Françoise André, and Maria-Teresa Segarra. "Support d'adaptation dynamique et distribuée dans la conception de systèmes de réplication de données." In the 5th French-Speaking Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1739268.1739281.
Full textBalan, Ion, Nicolae Rosca, Vladimir Buzan, Iulia Cazacov, Sergiu Balacci, Galina Osipciuc, Irina Blindu, Roman Cretu, and Gheorghii Bacu. "Influenţa antioxidanţilor de origine vegetală asupra integrităţii gametogenezei şi sănătăţii biodiversităţii." In National Scientific Symposium With International Participation: Modern Biotechnologies – Solutions to the Challenges of the Contemporary World. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb21.006.
Full textErhan, Dumitru, Stefan Rusu, Mihail Tomsa, Oleg Chihai, Maria Zamornea, Elena Gherasim, Vasile Buza, Tudor Anghel, Ion Gologan, and Galina Melnic. "Impactul parazitozelor asupra indicilor calitativi ai produselor comestibile de origine animală." In International Symposium "Actual problems of zoology and parasitology: achievements and prospects". Institute of Zoology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/9789975665902.23.
Full textChirvas, Cristina. "The flow of remittances : from current challenges to development prospects." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.16.
Full textAmorini, Emilio, and Gianfranco Fabbio. "I boschi di origine cedua nella selvicoltura italiana: sperimentazione, ricerca, prassi operativa." In Terzo Congresso Nazionale di Selvicoltura. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4129/cns2008.103.
Full textKonstandoglo, Alexandra, and Valentin Focsha. "Variabilitatea și interrelația caracterelor productive la rasa Holstein de origine genetică diferită." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.07.
Full textVASILE, Valentina. "IMPACTUL REMITENȚELOR ÎN ȚARA DE ORIGINE. STUDIU DE CAZ: FOSTELE STATE SOCIALISTE." In Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării. Sesiunea ştiinţifică "Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară". Chişinău: INCE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-04.
Full textReports on the topic "Origine de la Réplication"
Poirier, J. Les noms de lieux du Québec avant une origine anthroponymique. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298328.
Full textGodet, A., M. Smit, C. Guilmette, and F. Fournier-Roy. La longue vie du Batholite de Decelles, Pontiac, Québec: les grenats à notre rescousse! Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332509.
Full textTravail, origine sociale, chance ? Explorer les opinions sur ce qui compte le plus pour réussir dans la vie. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ac1a514f-fr.
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