Journal articles: 'Origin of the universe'

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Turner, Michael S. "Origin of the Universe." Scientific American 301, no. 3 (September 2009): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0909-36.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin(?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 7 (July 1996): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02871059.

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Turner, Michael S. "Origin of the Universe." Scientific American 22, no. 2s (May 21, 2013): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanphysics0513-36.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin (?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 6 (June 1996): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02834361.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin (?) of the Universe." Resonance 10, no. 12 (December 2005): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02835122.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin (?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 3 (March 1996): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02835617.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin (?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 2 (February 1996): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02835694.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin(?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 4 (April 1996): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02896192.

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Narlikar, Jayant V. "Origin (?) of the universe." Resonance 1, no. 1 (January 1996): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02838852.

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CALOGERO, FRANCESCO. "COSMIC ORIGIN OF QUANTIZATION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 18, no. 04n05 (February 20, 2004): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979204024136.

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An estimate is presented of the angular momentum associated with the stochastic cosmic tremor, which has been hypothesized to be caused by universal gravitation and by the granularity of matter, and to be itself the cause of quantization ("cosmic origin of quantization"). If that universal tremor has the spatial coherence which is instrumental in order that the estimated action associated with it have the order of magnitude of Planck's constant h, then the estimated order of magnitude of the angular momentum associated with it also has the same value. We moreover indicate how these findings (originally based on a simplified model of the Universe, as being made up only of particles having the nucleon mass) are affected (in fact, essentially unaffected) by the possible presence in the mass of the Universe of a large component made up of particles much lighter than nucleons ("dark", or "missing", mass).

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Weisskopf, Victor. "The Origin of the Universe." Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 42, no. 4 (January 1989): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3823140.

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Wolfendale, A. W. "The Origin of the Universe." Measurement and Control 26, no. 6 (August 1993): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002029409302600602.

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BARVINSKY, ANDREI O., ALEXANDER YU. KAMENSHCHIK, and CLAUS KIEFER. "ORIGIN OF THE INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE." Modern Physics Letters A 14, no. 16 (May 30, 1999): 1083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732399001164.

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We give a consistent description of how the inflationary universe emerges in quantum cosmology. This involves two steps: (a) it is shown that a sensible probability peak can be obtained from the cosmological wave function. This is achieved by going beyond the tree level of the semiclassical expansion. (b) Due to decoherence interference terms between different semiclassical branches are negligibly small. The results give constraints on the particle content of a unified theory.

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Vilenkin, Alexander. "Quantum origin of the universe." Nuclear Physics B 252 (January 1985): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(85)90430-4.

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Gunawan, Leo Agung Srie. "REKONSILIASI KOSMOLOGIS Antara Teorema Penciptaan dan Teori Evolusi." LOGOS 17, no. 2 (July 16, 2020): 15–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54367/logos.v17i2.804.

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The problem of the universe having a great mystery encloses the big question about its origin. To answer the origin of universe, generally, there are two approaches, namely faith and science. The main question has to be replied: â€œWhat do the differences and the similarity of them?â€ The approach of faith bases on the inquiry of â€œwho causes the existence of the universeâ€. This approach states that the origin of universe was created by God and hence, it was formed by God from a nothingness (creatio ex nihilo). This is known as the theorem of creation. Furthermore, the scientific approach is grounded on the research of â€œhow the universe was formed in the beginningâ€. This oncoming being explained by the Big Bang Theory, which is continued by the Big Crunch Theory, asserts that the origin of universe came from the prime matter which exploded incredibly in a such a way that the formation process of the universe took place (the singularity). This is well-known as the theory of evolution (the cosmological evolution). In conclusion, the scientific approach explaining the process of creation and the faith one answering the actor of it are complementary.

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CHOU, CHUNG-HSIEN, and HOI-LAI YU. "DIGITAL ORIGIN OF COSMIC INFLATION." Modern Physics Letters A 25, no. 18 (June 14, 2010): 1483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732310033219.

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Assuming our physical universe processes and registers information to determine its dynamical evolution, one can put serious constraints on the cosmology that our universe can bear, in particular, the origin of cosmic inflation. The universe evolves to gain her computation capacity which is linear in time t. On the other hand, the growth in content of degrees of freedom (i.e. by integrating in more galaxies) is as t3/2 through expansion. When the in flux of degrees of freedom of the universe grows beyond some value, the computation capacity of the universe becomes insufficient to determine its evolution, the universe fixes its Hubble radius and inflates away its degrees of freedom within its horizon to regain dynamical evolution. The length of inflation is determined by the communication time required by the universe to become aware of the dropping in the degrees of freedom below some critical value by inflation and is proportional to its Hubble radius. We predict that there can be multiple cosmic inflations. The next inflation era will stop after inflating for a period of 1019 sec if the past inflation period of our universe was 10-33 sec.

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Petry, Walter. "Origin and Evolution of the Universe." Journal of Modern Physics 12, no. 13 (2021): 1749–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2021.1213102.

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DYMNIKOVA, IRINA, and MICHAEL FIL'CHENKOV. "QUANTUM ORIGIN OF A HOT UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics D 12, no. 07 (August 2003): 1197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271803003591.

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We present the results on the quantum birth of a hot FRW universe in de Sitter vacuum from a quantum fluctuation which contains radiation and strings or some quintessence with the equation of state p=-ε/3. The presence of radiation results in quantum tunnelling from a discrete energy level with a non-zero quantized temperature. Energy levels have non-zero width corresponding to temperature fluctuations. The observational constraint on the CMB anisotropy selects the admissible range of the model parameters. For the GUT scale initial de Sitter vacuum, the lower limit on temperature at the start of classical evolution is close to the values predicted by theories of reheating, while an upper limit is far from the threshold for a monopole rest mass. The probability of quantum birth from a level of non-zero energy is much bigger than the probability of quantum birth from nothing. The presence of material with p=-ε/3 mimics a positive curvature term which makes possible quantum tunnelling for an open and a flat universe. Most plausible case is a flat universe arising from an initial fluctuation with a small admixture of radiation and strings with the negative deficit angle.

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Halliwell, J. J., and S. W. Hawking. "Origin of structure in the Universe." Physical Review D 31, no. 8 (April 15, 1985): 1777–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.31.1777.

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H. Shulman, Michael. "Time Origin and Universe Uniform Expanding." American Journal of Modern Physics 4, no. 2 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.s.2015040201.12.

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Gu, Pei-Hong. "Origin of matter in the universe." Physics Letters B 657, no. 1-3 (November 2007): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.08.095.

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Sorli, Amrit Srecko, and Štefan Čelan. "Integration of Life and Consciousness into Cosmology." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 17 (January 30, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v17i.8623.

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The Big Bang model is based on vague interpretations of experimental data. Direct interpretation of the data opens a new vision of the universe in a permanent dynamic equilibrium without beginning and without end. In the universe as the main system, the evolution of life on planet Earth is a consistent part of the universal process that operates in the entire universe. The origin of life as a consistent part of universal dynamics is in higher dimensions of the multidimensional dynamic quantum vacuum.

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Alsharif, Mohammad Husni. "The existential rank of human beings according to Ibn Arabi." Jordan Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjss.v15i2.488.

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The aim of this study was to delineate the existential ranking of human beings within the perspective of Ibn Arabi’s existence theory. The analysis illustrated some philosophical and practical positions that emerged due to this ranking as seen by Ibn Arabi. The study concludes that for Ibn Arabi, the origin of humanity is the purpose of the universe and that humans have an ontological primacy and this reflects the Universal Reality or the Muhammadan Reality of the universe. Consequent to this, the origin of humans encompasses all the facts about divine names and therefore all cosmic facts. Accordingly, humanity rose with the existence of humans. Since the origin of humanity is all encompassing, it warrants that the universe should be organized by succession and that all the elements in the universe serve this purpose. This ranking presents the most perfect forms/ spheres of existence. The study concludes that Ibn Arabi’s position entails some practical results that assume the preclusion of violations against humanity, which extols and honors human beings.

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Collins, Edward J. "The Origin of the Universe John Barrow." American Biology Teacher 58, no. 6 (September 1996): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4450184.

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Bhadra, Dr Narayan Kumar. "The Origin of Consciousness in the Universe." IOSR Journal of Mathematics 10, no. 5 (2014): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5728-10535368.

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Kiefer, Claus, Ingo Lohmar, David Polarski, and Alexei A. Starobinsky. "Origin of classical structure in the Universe." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 67 (May 1, 2007): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/67/1/012023.

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Barvinsky, A. O., A. Yu Kamenshchik, and I. V. Mishakov. "Quantum origin of the early inflationary universe." Nuclear Physics B 491, no. 1-2 (April 1997): 387–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00118-1.

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Muradian, R. M. "The Primeval Hadron: Origin of Rotation and Magnetic Fields in the Universe." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 121 (1987): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900155342.

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The problem of the origin of celestial bodies - stars, galaxies and their clusters - is discussed proceeding from the concept of superheavy strongly interacting elementary particles termed superhadrons.Starting from generalized Regge law the universal relationship between mass and intrinsic angular momentum of cosmic objects has been established. Expressions are obtained for parameters of stars and Universe via fundamental constants. The prediction of the global rotation of the Universe is discussed and the problems of cosmic magnetic fields and energy problem in active galaxies are considered.

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Kim, Choong Sun. "Can stabilization and symmetry breakings give rise to life in the process of the universe evolution?" International Journal of Astrobiology 18, no. 4 (April 2, 2018): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550418000071.

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AbstractBiogenesis can be understood as the final process of the Universe's evolution, from Planck scale down to nuclear scale to atomic scale to molecular scale, then finally to bioscale, with the breaking of relevant symmetries at every step. By assuming the simplest definition of life, that life is just a molecular system which can reproduce itself (auto-reproducing molecular system – ARMS) and has such kinetic ability (kineto-molecular system), at least for its microscopic level, as to respond actively to its surrounding environments, we tried to explain the origin of life, taking the final step of the Universe evolution. We found a few clues for the origin of life, such as: (1) As the Universe expands and gets extremely cold, biogenesis can take place by ARMS, new level of stabilization may be achievable only at ‘locally cold places’ (LCPs), such as comets. (2) There must be the parity breaking in the bioscale stabilization process, which can be violated spontaneously, or dynamically by the van der Waals forces possible only at LCPs. (3) The rule of bioparity breaking is universal within the biohorizon. So we will find, e.g. only left-handed amino acids in all living beings dwelling within our Galaxy. (4) The idea of biogenesis through the bioscale stabilization in the evolution of the Universe looks very consistent with Panspermia hypothesis and supports it by providing a viable answer for life's origin at such LCPs.

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Sarkar, Rimo. "Insight on Some Interesting Models of Parallel Universe." Physics Education Research Journal 4, no. 1 (October 13, 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/perj.2022.4.1.9748.

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The theoretical perspective on universe is the most intriguing subject of discussion. Human's curiosity made them wandered about the origin and form of the universe and because of the attempt to find those answers the idea of the parallel universe came into the light. This study has been undertaken to investigate and gain insight about some models of parallel universes. We have described models that are most fascinating. The inquiry isn't if the multiverse really exists or not but if they exists how are they like and where they might be.

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GUENDELMAN, E. I. "NONSINGULAR ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE AND THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM." International Journal of Modern Physics D 20, no. 14 (December 31, 2011): 2767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271811020718.

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We consider a nonsingular origin for the universe starting from an Einstein static universe in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements [Formula: see text] and Φd4x, where Φ is a metric independent density, also curvature, curvature square terms, first order formalism and for scale invariance a dilaton field ϕ are considered in the action. In the Einstein frame we also add a cosmological term that parametrizes the zero point fluctuations. The resulting effective potential for the dilaton contains two flat regions, for ϕ → ∞ relevant for the nonsingular origin of the universe and ϕ → -∞, describing our present universe. Surprisingly, avoidance of singularities and stability as ϕ → ∞ imply a positive but small vacuum energy as ϕ → -∞. Zero vacuum energy density for the present universe is the "threshold" for universe creation.

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GIOVANNINI, MASSIMO. "THE MAGNETIZED UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics D 13, no. 03 (March 2004): 391–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271804004530.

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Cosmology, high-energy physics and astrophysics are today converging to the study of large scale magnetic fields. While the experimental evidence for the existence of large scale magnetization in galaxies, clusters and super-clusters is rather compelling, the origin of the phenomenon remains puzzling especially in light of the most recent observations. The purpose of the present review is to describe the physical motivations and the open theoretical problems related to the existence of large scale magnetic fields.

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Furtula, Vedran. "The Physics of the Ideal Continuum." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (August 7, 2020): 974–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul302.

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In this paper from the domain of theoretical physics, there have been stated and briefly described the basic principles and laws that apply to the new scientific discipline of physics, which we call the Physics of the Ideal Continuum. In addition to the definition of the ideal continuum, it also defines and describes other phenomena such as the origin of matter, the origin of space-time, the origin and role of black holes and other phenomena in the universe. Special attention has been focused on the energy balance in the universe, as well as on the universal physical constant and its role in the development of the mathematical and physical models of the universe. Through the presentation of the differences between the physics of the ideal continuum, the quantum physics and classical physics, an additional stride has been made in understanding the most important laws and their applicability in these scientific disciplines, as well as their inter-connectedness. Other terms that have been given a significant role in this paper include equilibrium and gravitationalsheds (gravitational divisions).

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Sellschop, J. P. F. "The origin of the universe and nuclear synthesis." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 7, no. 1 (March 17, 1988): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v7i1.899.

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The origin of the universe and nuclear synthesis are discussed in this paper. The concept of the “Big Bang” is introduced in cosmology from observational evidence that the universe is expanding. The language of elementary particle physics is used to describe the evolution of the universe starting at a very small fraction of a second after the "Big Bang”. Various “Eras” are identified during which certain nuclear processes predominate. At a later stage the remarkable nuclear synthesis of carbon takes place, leading to the evolution of other elements. Neutrino measurements are important to validate physical theories in this field and some results of such measurements by the WITS-CSIR Schonland Research Centre are presented.

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GUENDELMAN, E. I. "NONSINGULAR ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE AND ITS PRESENT VACUUM ENERGY DENSITY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 26, no. 17 (July 10, 2011): 2951–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x11053614.

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We consider a nonsingular origin for the universe starting from an Einstein static universe, the so-called "emergent universe" scenario, in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements [Formula: see text] and Φd4x, where Φ is a metric independent density, used as an additional measure of integration. Also curvature, curvature square terms and for scale invariance a dilaton field ϕ are considered in the action. The first-order formalism is applied. The integration of the equations of motion associated with the new measure gives rise to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance. After spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance it is found that a nontrivial potential for the dilaton is generated. In the Einstein frame we also add a cosmological term that parametrizes the zero point fluctuations. The resulting effective potential for the dilaton contains two flat regions, for ϕ → ∞ relevant for the nonsingular origin of the universe, followed by an inflationary phase and ϕ → - ∞, describing our present universe. The dynamics of the scalar field becomes nonlinear and these nonlinearities are instrumental in the stability of some of the emergent universe solutions, which exists for a parameter range of values of the vacuum energy in ϕ → - ∞, which must be positive but not very big, avoiding the extreme fine tuning required to keep the vacuum energy density of the present universe small. Zero vacuum energy density for the present universe defines the threshold for the creation of the universe.

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Das, Saurya, Mohit Sharma, and Sourav Sur. "On the Quantum Origin of a Dark Universe." Physical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecu2021-09289.

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It has been shown beyond reasonable doubt that the majority (about 95%) of the total energy budget of the universe is given by dark components, namely Dark Matter and Dark Energy. What constitutes these components remains to be satisfactorily understood however, despite a number of promising candidates. An associated conundrum is that of the coincidence, i.e., the question as to why the Dark Matter and Dark Energy densities are of the same order of magnitude at the present epoch, after evolving over the entire expansion history of the universe. In an attempt to address these, we consider a quantum potential resulting from a quantum corrected Raychaudhuri–Friedmann equation in presence of a cosmic fluid, which is presumed to be a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultralight bosons. For a suitable and physically motivated macroscopic ground state wave function of the BEC, we show that a unified picture of the cosmic dark sector can indeed emerge, thus resolving the issue of the coincidence. The effective Dark energy component turns out to be a cosmological constant, by virtue of a residual homogeneous term in the quantum potential. Furthermore, comparison with the observational data gives an estimate of the mass of the constituent bosons in the BEC, which is well within the bounds predicted from other considerations.

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Lev, Bohdan. "Geometric Interpretation of the Origin of the Universe." Journal of Modern Physics 13, no. 02 (2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.132007.

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Adhikari, Devendra. "The origin and the future of the universe." BIBECHANA 3 (February 18, 2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v3i0.19223.

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舒, 菁. "The origin of baryonic matter in the Universe." Chinese Science Bulletin 63, no. 24 (July 26, 2018): 2525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n972018-00205.

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JEJJALA, VISHNU, MICHAEL KAVIC, DJORDJE MINIC, and CHIA-HSIUNG TZE. "ON THE ORIGIN OF TIME AND THE UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 25, no. 12 (May 10, 2010): 2515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x10049013.

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We present a novel solution to the low entropy and arrow of time puzzles of the initial state of the universe. Our approach derives from the physics of a specific generalization of Matrix theory put forth in earlier work as the basis for a quantum theory of gravity. The particular dynamical state space of this theory, the infinite-dimensional analogue of the Fubini–Study metric over a complex nonlinear Grassmannian, has recently been studied by Michor and Mumford. The geodesic distance between any two points on this space is zero. Here we show that this mathematical result translates to a description of a hot, zero entropy state and an arrow of time after the Big Bang. This is modeled as a far from equilibrium, large fluctuation driven, "freezing by heating" metastable ordered phase transition of a nonlinear dissipative dynamical system.

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Van Wyk, Steve. "Not by design‐The origin of the universe." Physics Teacher 28, no. 1 (January 1990): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2342938.

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Alvarez, Enrique, and M. A. R. Osorio. "Primordial superstrings and the origin of the universe." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 28, no. 9 (September 1989): 949–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00670340.

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Krigel, A. M. "On the Origin of Rotation in the Universe." Astrophysics 59, no. 4 (November 18, 2016): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10511-016-9453-6.

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DE JAGER, CORNELIS. "Development of ideas about the origin of the universe." European Review 14, no. 3 (June 8, 2006): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798706000305.

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After considering the evolution of thoughts about the origin of the Universe since antiquity, the evolution of scientific methods is described. The current view on the origin of the universe is considered in the light of these methods

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M.B., Dastagiri. "The Origin of the Universe: Big Bang to God Theory." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 33 (November 30, 2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n33p143.

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The universe is full of mystical things. Since ages, the belief that God became the Universe is a theological doctrine that has been developed. Evolutionary biologists and Modern scientists still believes in Big Bang theory. Many thinkers, theologians, philosophers, and scientists are unable to confirm the exact process of the origin of the universe. Hence, this paper focuses on analyzing the history of theologians, mythologists, philosophers, cosmologists and scientists research evidences, insights, theories, and rationales to find out about the origin of the universe. The study uses metaanalysis of universe origin scriptures, research, insights, and bibliographies which was put forth by theologians, philosophers, cosmologists, and scientists. The study found that as per Bhagavad-Gita, God is the source of all spiritual, intellectual, and material world. In 1996, Pastor Bob Burridge of the Genevan Institute for Reformed Studies reveals that as per Christian theology, God becoming the universe is not accordant with it. In the 1940s, Charles Hartshorne identified pandeism as a possible model of God’s nature as God is capable of changing. In 2001, Scott Adams surmised that an omnipotent God annihilated himself in the Big Bang. This is considered as per mythologist’s world created from dead deity physical substances. All Catholic scientists reported that God’s light and love revealed his creation. Physicist Bernard Haisch in his book entitled “The God Theory” concluded that the deity became the universe. Alan Dawe's (2011) book titled “The God Franchise” concludes that human knowledge is a briefly separated piece of God’s skill. Raphael Lataster (2013), Australian religious studies Scholar, projected that "Pandeism is the future God-concept of all". There is a long list of Catholic scientists who in their quest for learning maintained God at the origin of all existence. Theology and mythology proofs are not conforming with both science and philosophy. The Evolving God concept is also a wrong idea of metaphysics. If it is so, man would have been found under developed state. Jafree Ozwald explains that based on human request, the universe is not able to fulfill it but God does. The universe is not God. God is God. The study concludes that God created the universe from nothing and He is yet to manifest Himself. God is a supernatural power and has a divine holy nature that is omnipresence, omnipotence, and omniscience. The study suggests that the sharing of knowledge, debate, discussions, and consensus based on their evidences and perceptions among theologists, philosophers, mythologists, and scientists on the universe origin is a future task.

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VOLKAS, RAYMOND R. "PANGENESIS: A COMMON ORIGIN FOR VISIBLE AND DARK MATTER." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 10 (January 2012): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512005715.

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The similar mass densities observed for visible and dark matter in the present-day universe suggest a common origin for both. A scheme called "pangenesis" for realising this using the Affleck-Dine mechanism in a baryon-symmetric universe is presented in this talk.

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Das, Tapan. "Origin of singularity in Big Bang theory from zero point energy." Canadian Journal of Physics 95, no. 8 (August 2017): 767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2017-0015.

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This paper presents a mathematical proposition based on zero point energy of the creation of singularity in the current Hot Bing Bang theory of the origin of the universe. The observable universe we live in and can see is finite and is defined by the speed of light. The entire universe is infinite and the observable universe is part of it. Zero point energy exists in the entire universe and at all frequencies up to the Planck frequency. Zero point energy was calculated by Planck. The Casimir effect, predicted by Hendrick Casimir, is caused by zero point energy and has been experimentally proven by S. Lamoreux and U. Mohideen. The author has mathematically calculated that the zero point energy waves up to Planck frequency can combine to create an energy source of colossal amount similar to the singularity of Hot Big Bang theory.

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Adhikari, Krishna Raj. "The question on origin of the universe and Big Bang." Himalayan Physics 2 (July 1, 2011): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v2i2.5217.

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School of thought is the theory of creation (theism) and school of thought deals with the random chance of evolution (atheism) about the origin of the universe and origin of the life. In the race of proof of the hypothesis, the theism has no scientific evidence and reliable proof, on the other hand atheism based on the scientific observable evidence. The latest theory of origin of the universe by Big Bang is more believable and supported by some scientific evidence such as Doppler effect on light, Hubble observation and result of the expanding the universe and observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation(CMBR). Paper briefly discussing about the origin of the universe and the Bing Bang.Key words: Big bang; Doppler; Cosmic microwave background radiation(CMBR)The Himalayan Physics Department of Physics, PN Campus, Pokhara Nepal Physical Society, Western Regional ChapterVol.2, No.2, May, 2011Page: 67-70Uploaded Date: 1 August, 2011

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NOVELLO, M. "THE COSMOLOGICAL ORIGIN OF THE NAMBU–JONA-LASINIO MODEL." International Journal of Modern Physics A 26, no. 22 (September 10, 2011): 3781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x11054243.

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Recently a mechanism to generate mass from gravitational interaction, based on Mach principle, according to which the inertia of a body is a property of matter as well as of the background provided by the rest-of-the-universe was presented in Refs. 1, 2. In these papers such an idea was realized for scalar and spinor fields treating the rest-of-the-universe in its vacuum state. In the present paper, using an extended version of Mach principle, the same strategy will be applied to show how the Heisenberg–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio non-linear equation for fermions Ψ arises as a consequence of the gravitational interaction of Ψ with the rest-of-the-universe.

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50

NOVELLO, M. "THE COSMOLOGICAL ORIGIN OF THE NAMBU-JONA-LASINIO MODEL." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 03 (January 2011): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194511001255.

Full text

Abstract:

Recently a mechanism to generate mass from gravitational interaction, based on Mach principle, according to which the inertia of a body is a property of matter as well as of the background provided by the rest-of-the-universe was presented in Refs. 1, 2. In these papers such an idea was realized for scalar and spinor fields treating the rest-of-the-universe in its vacuum state. In the present paper, using an extended version of Mach principle, the same strategy will be applied to show how the Heisenberg-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio non-linear equation for fermions Ψ arises as a consequence of the gravitational interaction of Ψ with the rest-of-the-universe.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Origin of the universe'

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