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Academic literature on the topic 'Orientation préférentielle de forme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Orientation préférentielle de forme"
Vergne, R., and A. Fernandez. "Modèle d'anisotropie de susceptibilité magnétique induite par orientation préférentielle de forme de marqueurs paramagnétiques anisotropes dans une roche déformée." Revue de Physique Appliquée 25, no. 11 (1990): 1049–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0199000250110104900.
Full textVergne, R., P. Mollard, P. Vialon, and P. Rochette. "Modèle d'anisotropie des propriétés magnétiques induites par l'orientation préférentielle de forme dans une roche déformée." Revue de Physique Appliquée 23, no. 5 (1988): 891–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01988002305089100.
Full textArroyo I Amayuelas, Esther. "Le pluralisme de l’ordonnancement civil en Espagne et le droit civil en vigueur en Catalogne." Revue générale de droit 29, no. 4 (March 11, 2016): 411–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035645ar.
Full textDAVID, J. C., and J. F. GRONGNET. "Les protéines de stress." INRAE Productions Animales 14, no. 1 (February 16, 2001): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2001.14.1.3723.
Full textLemarechal, Alain. "Syntaxe, Morphologie Et Genese De La Forme Dite "Hypothetique" Du Palau." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 15, no. 1 (1986): 129–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-90000017.
Full textGourmelen, Claude, Adel Rigane, Paul Broquet, Rene Truillet, and Mohamed Ouramdane Aite. "Caracteres structuraux et dynamiques d'un bassin en transtension; la plate-forme tunisienne a l'Ypresien terminal." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 171, no. 5 (September 1, 2000): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/171.5.559.
Full textDUFIET, JEAN-PAUL. "Pragmatique culturelle et traduction de la comédie de répertoire (du français à l'italien)." Journal of French Language Studies 20, no. 1 (January 26, 2010): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269509990470.
Full textRennoir, Malory, and Ilan Tojerow. "Orientation des politiques r�gionales de l�emploi apr�s la 6e r�forme de l��tat." Dynamiques r�gionales N�6, no. 1 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dyre.006.0097.
Full textKarpik, Lucien. "Le désintéressement." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 44, no. 3 (June 1989): 733–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1989.283619.
Full textSt-Arnaud, Guy-Robert. "Aspect freudien des rites et de leurs répétitions." Thème 4, no. 1 (March 16, 2009): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602433ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Orientation préférentielle de forme"
Arbaret, Laurent. "Orientation préférentielle de forme dans les magmas : modélisation analogique 3D en cisaillement simple." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21732.
Full textSaur, Hugo. "Étude des microstructures par tomographie à rayons X : application aux roches clastiques à grain fin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU3005.
Full textThe study of the microstructure of rocks is essential for our contemporary and future challenges in energy, engineering and construction. Furthermore, this study allows us to characterize the geological deformation processes that led to the current state of geological formations. Fine-grained clastic rocks, commonly called "shales", represent about two-thirds of all sedimentary rocks. 3D data concerning silt-sized grains or clasts embedded in the porous clay-rich matrix of this type of rock are relatively scarce despite the fact that these data are crucial to understand the anisotropic properties of these rocks at the macroscale but also to evaluate the deformation state of the rock matrix. A better understanding of the microstructure of these rocks would allow us to predict their mechanical or physical properties, which are essential for applications in the energy sector, among others. X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a non-destructive technique providing a 3D image of the microstructure of any object. A direct geometric characterization of the constituents of fine-grained clastic rocks is possible with this technique. Based on XCT images, this thesis aims first to develop methodological aspects to study the 3D shape fabric of silt particles and their spatial distribution. The moments of inertia of segmented grains from 3D digital images are used for this development. We then present applications on fine-grained rocks with a sedimentary fabric and on deformed fine-grained rocks with a tectonic fabric. The first application part of the thesis focuses on the same lithologic unit having experienced different amounts of deformation. Samples from the South Pyrenean Basin and samples from a historical outcrop in the Central Appalachians were collected. We provide new data on the evolution of the 3D shape of grains and pores at the micrometer scale and their arrangement in the rock matrix with respect to the deformation intensity. The obtained data allow discussing the deformation mechanisms at the grain scale of the different mineralogical phases. However, the limited size of the imaged samples by means of XCT (≤ 2 mm diameter) raises the question of the representativeness of these analyses. On the South Pyrenean site, some samples are studied in more detail to evaluate the homogeneity of the results. We show that the XCT data complement the indirect petrophysical measurements by providing access to localized sub-fabrics that are integrated in a bulk measurement of the rock fabric. The limits are reached when the characteristic length of the deformation structures are on the order of the sample size imaged by XCT. In the second application part, samples from turbiditic systems of the South Pyrenean basin are analyzed. These systems, when deformed in compressive tectonic settings, record the same amount of shortening differently expressed in the various siliciclastic matrices. The results obtained from the shape data of the clasts are compared to our bulk magnetic fabric measurements and show a good consistency. The methodology presented in this work can be extended to other types of porous and granular media for a better understanding of the influence of fabric anisotropy on their macroscopic properties and mechanical behavior
Ildefonse, Benoît. "Les linéations et la déformation : aspects naturels, théoriques et expérimentaux des orientations préférentielles de forme." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10141.
Full textPicard, David. "Déformation HP-HT des magmas siliceux : contraintes expérimentales sur l'évolution structurale et les transitions rhéologiques aux moyennes et fortes cristallinités." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00400042.
Full textChampallier, Rémi. "Déformation expérimentale à Haute Température et Haute Pression de magmas partiellement cristallisés." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008988.
Full textLes travaux entrepris à haute température - haute pression (HT-HP) se proposaient d'étudier ce phénomène ainsi que la rotation des cristaux. Une telle étude nécessite de disposer d'un appareil de déformation des magmas fonctionnant à HT-HP. Ce mémoire présente les tests de deux appareils développés dans cette optique ainsi que ceux réalisés en presse Paterson. Une large place est également consacrée aux artefacts expérimentaux rencontrés et aux moyens mis en œuvre pour les résoudre.
Ansel, Valérie. "L'anisotropie du manteau déduite de la biréfringence des ondes de cisaillement." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112376.
Full textLejars, Antoine. "Mécanisme de sélection de l'orientation préférentielle lors de la croissance de couches minces, application au dépôt d'oxyde de zinc par pulvérisation magnétron à impulsions de haute puissance." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0182/document.
Full textA piezoelectric fiber constituted of ZnO cylindrical coating on a stainless steel wire has been achieved by High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) by using a prototype designed and assembled during this PhD work. The piezoelectric fiber can be used as a strain probe or as a vibration harvesting generator for embedded electronics. The analyses of deposited layer allow to understand ZnO growth mechanism in order to optimize to deposition process. A special emphasis has been placed on the selection of preferential orientation during the growth. The low volume of steel wire, allow to control his temperature by adjusting some process parameters, like the pressure and the average power. Temperature sensitive wires (e.g. polymer) can be treated in the mildest conditions. Preferential nucleation followed by self-epitaxy have been proposed to explain the very strong preferential orientation identified in coatings deposited at low temperature. At high peak current, preferential nucleation and evolutionary growth can promote the (101)* orientation. At highest peak currents no preferential orientation was identified and the high residual stress has been attributed to the excess of oxygen in the coating
Vechambre, Cyril. "Mémoire de forme et matériaux à base d'amidon : propriétés et mécanismes impliqués." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=4c6af3be-d8c6-4bfd-8995-6a4d3bbe640a.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to characterize the shape memory effect in extruded starch-based materials and to understand the related structure implicated in this particular effect. The shape memory performances of thermoplastic starch are very similar to those of most synthetic polymers, with for optimized conditions, a fixity about 98%, a shape recovery of 95% and a recovery stress close to 3MPa. Moreover, the shape change of starch-based materials can be triggered by both humidity and temperature. Synchrotron radiation polarized infrared microspectroscopy and wide angle x-ray scattering experiments evidence a orientation of amorphous segments and the presence of a local order constituted of helical fragments. This local order allow chains orientation without slippage. Shape recovery stimulated at the glass transition lead to a isotropic state. It has been shown that the deformation induce the formation of residual stresses, linearly dependent on the orientation of the amorphous chains. In the temporary shape a lower molecular mobility is observed. This lower mobility can results from the formation of a secondary network, created during the deformation and seems to be due to hydrogen bonds. The results are discussed in terms of usual mechanisms proposed for shape memory synthetic polymers
Lejars, Antoine, Philippe Pigeat, and David Horwat. "Mécanisme de sélection de l'orientation préférentielle lors de la croissance de couches minces, application au dépôt d'oxyde de zinc par pulvérisation magnétron à impulsions de haute puissance." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781090.
Full textKnoll, Mickaël. "Modélisation multi-échelle de l’effet de la structure héritée sur la déformation des plaques continentales." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20020.
Full textTo understand the effect of inherited lithospheric structures on the continental plates deformation process, we have developed a multi scale model that explicitly takes into account an anisotropic viscosity due to the Crystal Preferred Orientation (CPO) of olivine in the mantle by coupling a viscoplastic self-consistent simulation of the deformation at the polycrystalline aggregate to a 3D Finite Element code. Using this tool, we calculate the mechanical behaviour of a continental lithosphere submitted to extension for various initial structures. The first set of experiments investigates the deformation of a plate with a homogeneous initial olivine CPO. Results show that the macroscopic anisotropy is strongly dependent on the initial CPO and its evolution. The second set of experiments aims to analyse the deformation of a continental plate containing pre-existing lithospheric scale shear zones. These multi-domain models allow us to better understand the mode of reactivation of pre-existing lithospheric scale shear zones
Books on the topic "Orientation préférentielle de forme"
Springer, Claude, and Frédérique Longuet. Autour du CECR - Volume complémentaire (2018) : médiation et collaboration. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.9782813004055.
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