Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Orientation du fuseau mitotique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Orientation du fuseau mitotique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Orientation du fuseau mitotique"
Pugieux, Céline, and François Nédélec. "La chromatine façonne le fuseau mitotique." médecine/sciences 26, no. 2 (February 2010): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2010262139.
Full textHollande, Frédéric, and Dominique Joubert. "Fuseau mitotique et division asymétrique des cellules souches." médecine/sciences 26, no. 12 (December 2010): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/201026121027.
Full textGho, M., and F. Schweisguth. "Contrôle de l'orientation du fuseau mitotique lors de divisions asymétriques." médecine/sciences 13, no. 1 (1997): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/321.
Full textRomé, Pierre, Claude Prigent, and Régis Giet. "Le fuseau mitotique, le centrosome et le cancer : trouvez l’intrus !" médecine/sciences 26, no. 4 (April 2010): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2010264377.
Full textBarral, Yves. "Le fuseau mitotique est-il un organe sensoriel de la cellule ?" médecine/sciences 19, no. 11 (November 2003): 1054–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200319111054.
Full textKarsenti, E. "Vers une description du mécanisme d'assemblage du fuseau mitotique à l'échelle moléculaire." médecine/sciences 9, no. 2 (1993): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2885.
Full textCabet, Sara, Laurent Guibaud, and Damien Sanlaville. "Variations pathogènes de NDE1 et microlissencéphalie." médecine/sciences 36, no. 10 (October 2020): 866–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020157.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Orientation du fuseau mitotique"
Segalen, Marion. "Orientation des divisions symétriques et asymétriques en aval de la voie Frizzled." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066553.
Full textPeyre, Elise. "Mécanisme et importance développementale de l'orientation du fuseau mitotique des progéniteurs neuraux chez les vertébrés : rôle du complexe Gαi\LGN\NUMA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22079.
Full textTo maintain tissue architecture, epithelial cells divide in a planar fashion, perpendicular to their main polarity axis. As the centrosome resumes an apical localization in interphase, planar spindle orientation is reset at each cell cycle. We used three-dimensional live imaging of GFP-labeled centrosomes to investigate the dynamics of spindle orientation in chick neuroepithelial cells. The mitotic spindle displays stereotypic movements during metaphase, with an active phase of planar orientation and a subsequent phase of planar maintenance before anaphase. We describe the localization of the NuMA and LGN proteins in a belt at the lateral cell cortex during spindle orientation. Finally, we show that the complex formed of LGN, NuMA, and of cortically located Gái subunits is necessary for spindle movements and regulates the dynamics of spindle orientation. The restricted localization of LGN and NuMA in the lateral belt is instructive for the planar alignment of the mitotic spindle, and required for its planar maintenance
Di, Pietro Maria Florencia. "Systematic assessment of the role of Dynein regulators in oriented cell divisions by live RNAi screen in a novel vertebrate model of spindle orientation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066405.pdf.
Full textMitotic spindle orientation is involved in cell fate decisions, tissue homeostasis and morphogenesis. In many contexts, spindle orientation is controlled by the LGN molecular complex, whose subcortical localization determines the site of recruitment of the dynein motor which exerts forces on astral microtubules orienting the spindle. In vertebrates, there is missing information about the molecules regulating the formation of the complex and those working downstream of it. This prompted us to screen for new regulators of vertebrate spindle orientation. For this, I developed a novel model of spindle orientation specifically controlled by the LGN complex. Using this model, I performed a live siRNA screen testing 110 candidates including molecular motors for their function in spindle orientation. Remarkably, this screen revealed that specific dynein regulators contribute differentially to spindle orientation. Moreover, I found that an uncharacterized member of the dynactin complex, the actin capping protein CAPZ-B, is a strong regulator of spindle orientation. Analyses of CAPZ-B function in cultured cells showed that CAPZ-B regulates spindle orientation independently of its classical role in modulating actin dynamics. Instead, CAPZ-B controls spindle orientation by modulating the localization/activity of the dynein/dynactin complexes and the dynamics of spindle microtubules. Finally, we demonstrated that CAPZ-B regulates planar spindle orientation in vivo in the chick embryonic neuroepithelium. I expect that my work will contribute to the understanding of dynein function during vertebrate spindle orientation and will open the path for new investigations in the field
Di, Pietro Maria Florencia. "Systematic assessment of the role of Dynein regulators in oriented cell divisions by live RNAi screen in a novel vertebrate model of spindle orientation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066405/document.
Full textMitotic spindle orientation is involved in cell fate decisions, tissue homeostasis and morphogenesis. In many contexts, spindle orientation is controlled by the LGN molecular complex, whose subcortical localization determines the site of recruitment of the dynein motor which exerts forces on astral microtubules orienting the spindle. In vertebrates, there is missing information about the molecules regulating the formation of the complex and those working downstream of it. This prompted us to screen for new regulators of vertebrate spindle orientation. For this, I developed a novel model of spindle orientation specifically controlled by the LGN complex. Using this model, I performed a live siRNA screen testing 110 candidates including molecular motors for their function in spindle orientation. Remarkably, this screen revealed that specific dynein regulators contribute differentially to spindle orientation. Moreover, I found that an uncharacterized member of the dynactin complex, the actin capping protein CAPZ-B, is a strong regulator of spindle orientation. Analyses of CAPZ-B function in cultured cells showed that CAPZ-B regulates spindle orientation independently of its classical role in modulating actin dynamics. Instead, CAPZ-B controls spindle orientation by modulating the localization/activity of the dynein/dynactin complexes and the dynamics of spindle microtubules. Finally, we demonstrated that CAPZ-B regulates planar spindle orientation in vivo in the chick embryonic neuroepithelium. I expect that my work will contribute to the understanding of dynein function during vertebrate spindle orientation and will open the path for new investigations in the field
Penisson, Maxime. "Mécanismes de LIS1 dans les progéniteurs neuraux contribuant aux malformations de développement du cortex." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS415.
Full textHuman cortical malformations are associated with progenitor proliferation and neuronal migration abnormalities. Basal radial glia (bRGs), a type of progenitor cells, are limited in lissencephalic species (e.g. the mouse) but abundant in gyrencephalic brains. The LIS1 gene coding for a dynein regulator, is mutated in human lissencephaly, associated also in some cases with microcephaly. LIS1 was shown to be important during cell division and neuronal migration. Here, we generated bRG-like cells in the mouse embryonic brain, investigating the role of Lis1 in their formation. This was achieved by in utero electroporation of a hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 at mouse embryonic day (E) 14.5. We first confirmed that TBC1D3 overexpression in WT brain generates numerous Pax6+ bRG-like cells that are basally localized. Second, we assessed the formation of these cells in heterozygote Lis1 mutant brains. Our novel results show that Lis1 depletion in the forebrain from E9.5 prevented subsequent TBC1D3-induced bRG-like cell amplification. Lis1 depletion changed mitotic spindle orientations at the ventricular surface, increased the proportion of abventricular mitoses, and altered N-Cadherin expression, altering TBC1D3 function. We conclude that perturbation of Lis1/LIS1 dosage is likely to be detrimental for appropriate progenitor number and position, contributing to lissencephaly pathogenesis
Arbeille, Elise. "Rôle de la Sémaphorine 3B dans la neurogenèse de la moelle épinière." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10026.
Full textIn pluricellular organisms, the orientation of cell division has a major impact on tissue morphogenesis architecture and renewal, as well as on cell fate choices. During the development of the central nervous system in vertebrates, the growth of the neural tube and the generation of neuronal cells and glial cells result from the proliferation of neural progenitors organized in a neuroepithelium closed around a central canal. The orientation of progenitor mitotic spindle with respect to the apical plan is important for the conservation of the integrity of the neuroepithelium and influences the fate of daughter cells. Previous studies mainly focused on intracellular mechanisms controlling the mitotic spindle orientation, but whether extracellular signaling contributes to this process remains unknown. In the developing spinal cord, the lumen is a source of major extracellular signals like morphogens. For most neural progenitors, the mitosis takes place at the apical pole in tight vicinity of the central lumen. We hypothesized that canal-derived extracellular signals could regulate the orientation of neural progenitor divisions. My PhD work aimed at testing this hypothesis and identifying such factors. We show that dorsally open neural tubes from E10.5 mice, maintained in short term culture display a strong increase in the percentage of oblique divisions compared to un-open ones. The genetic disruption of the lumen fluid diffusion between the ventral and dorsal parts of the lumen leads to similar defects. Lumen-derived signals are thus required for neural progenitors to achieve planar divisions in the mouse spinal neuroepithelium at the onset of neurogenesis. By in situ hybridization, immunostaining and a knock-in mouse line, we detected Sema3B mRNA and proteins in floor plate cells at E10.5 and E11.5, which suggests that it could be secreted in the lumen of the spinal cord. The invalidation of Sema3B results in a decrease in the percentage of planar divisions in E10.5 spinal progenitors without alteration of progenitor number or polarity. Furthermore, a short term exposure of open neural tubes to exogenous Sema3B restores planar divisions in a large population of spinal progenitors. We observed that Sema3B knock out subsequently altered proliferation and neurogenesis steps. These results thus reveal that beyond its role as morphogen-releasing organizer, the floor plate also provides an extracellular signal which controls the orientation of neural progenitor division. This work also suggests that Sema signaling known as an instructive chemotropic cue in the guidance of migrating cells and axons also serves for neuroepithelial cells as an extrinsic cue to control the orientation of their division
DOGTEROM, ALETTA-MARIA. "Aspects physiques de l'assemblage des microtubules et du fuseau mitotique." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112323.
Full textCARAZO, SALAS RAFAEL EDGARDO. "Roles de la chromatine dans la morphogenese du fuseau mitotique." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077014.
Full textVerones, Valérie. "Conception, synthèse et évaluations pharmacologiques de nouveaux perturbateurs du fuseau mitotique." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658236.
Full textMercat, Benjamin. "Analyse temps-fréquence en mécanique cellulaire et adaptabilité du fuseau mitotique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S124/document.
Full textThe mitotic spindle ensures the correct segregation of the sister chromatids to maintain ploidy in daughter cells. The spindle comprises dynamical microtubules (alternating polymerizing and depolymerizing), a variety of molecular motors, crosslinker and the regulators. Although the molecular grounds of spindle structure is well known, the link to its functions remain elusive, calling for including the dynamics of its components and their interactions. These questions were mostly investigated by in silico or in vitro approaches. But a detailed characterizing of spindle mechanics, in physiological conditions, is missing. We propose an image processing based, non invasive, method combined to an heuristic model to measure mechanical parameters of the mitotic spindle along time. We tracked fluorescently labeled spindle pole at high temporal and spatial resolution and measured the variations of spindle length, in vivo. We computed their power density spectrum using short time Fourier transform (sliding window) — a blueprint of spindle mechanics. Such a spectrum is then fitted with a Kelvin —Voigt model with inertia (a spring, a damper, an inertial element in parallel). We validated this method by recovering the mechanical parameters over time from simulated data and calibrated it uses laser and genetically induced spinlde cut. We characterized the mitotic spindle of the one-cell embryo of nematode C. elegans. Metaphase appeared dominated by damping element, consistent with the slow spindle elongation observed. But in contrast with the common thought that a mechanism maintains the spindle length during metaphase. At anaphase onset, all three parameters collapsed, before increasing about 50s later to reach a regime where damping dominated again, suggesting the overlapping spinlde microtubules may play a minor role in early anaphase spinlde elongation. In perspective of understanding how spindle mechanics emerge of molecular players interactions, we depleted one gene per splindle sub-structure — overlapped microtubules, kinetochore microtubules, central spindle and astral microtubules. We succefully recovered some known behavior but with the augmented insight offered by our method. This method paves the way not only towards understanding the fundamentals of spindle mechanics, superseding the degenerated modeling based on the sole spindle length but also towards acounting for spindle functional robustness towards defect as polyor aneuploidy