Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orient'
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McClure, Iain. "John Milton's orient." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497915.
Full textJůn, Libor. "Orient a fotografie." Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Filmová a televizní fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96887.
Full textJohansson, Gith. "Le grand Orient." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34136.
Full text1.2 AbstractThe purpose with my essay is to examine what attitudes exist towards European and non- European history education. My main target group will be students in upper secondary school. I have one overlapping question: which impressions can exist among students and teachers, regarding European and non- European history education? To get my answers, this essay consists of two parts, one theoretical and one empirical. I will discuss noted concepts as historical identity and historical consciousness and specific for my essay will be orientalism and national images. Keywords: National images, historical identity, historical consciousness, orientalism
Daou, Fadi. "L'Inculturation dans le "Croissant" : les Eglises orientales catholiques dans la perspective d'une Eglise arabe." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20053.
Full textThe Eastern churches represent the cradle of Christianity. They were a fortunate witness to the original and integral process of inculturation. Within the Eastern context in its cultural diversity, this process became a matrix of autonomous churches, each one with its expressions and traditions. However the cultural context of the Eastern churches has completely changed. At present, it is the Arabic culture, in tension with modernity and globalization, which compose the sitz im leben of the inculturation process in the Arab Crescent. Therefore, a new inculturation should animate the life of these churches. In a catholic view, this dynamic might face three challenges : mission, communion and catholicity. In favor of their past experience and their specific ecclesial system, the Eastern Catholic churches of the Arab Crescent already demonstrate signs of this renewal movement. This is happening through a new ecclesial perspective, a Church of churches, the Arab Church
Vougiouklidou, Anna. "Nerval et les races du Proche-Orient d'après le "Voyage en Orient"." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A083.
Full textXing, Xiaozhou. "Balthus et l'extrême-Orient." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010598.
Full textHusanovic, Edina. "Dis-Orient Express : belly dancing, hybrid identities and female oriental 'other'." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/77732/.
Full textLebreton, Maud. "Le récipient et les premiers "arts du feu" au Proche-Orient durant le Néolithique précéramique (10è - 7è millénaires avant J. -C. Cal. )." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010587.
Full textDubreuil, Laure. "Étude fonctionnelle des outils de broyage natoufiens : nouvelles perspectives sur l'émergence de l'agriculture au Proche-Orient." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12546.
Full textAoun, Marc. "Contribution à l'étude des sources du droit des communautés chrétiennes en Orient." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30012.
Full textThe oriental Christian communities which have sprung from the fifth century schisms have developed their own body of laws, including a body of secular laws. Two major sources going back to the late Antiquity have been preserved, the so-called Syro-roman Law Book and Sententiae Syriacae. The originality of both lies in the way in which laws are formulated as well as in the norms which they convey. These sources were eventually integrated to the canonical collections and nomocanons, developed by the various oriental Christian communities and some of their provisions are still authoritative today in some of these communities (notably the orthodox Copt, Nestorian or Jacobite communities)
Vidrinskaitė, Skirmantė. "Zwischen Orient und Okzident. Zu Raumdarstellungen in Essad Beys Roman „Ali und Nino“." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110616_103903-97282.
Full textOrientas ir okcidentas – tai dvi žmogaus sukurtos erdvės sąvokos, kuriomis apibūdinama ne tik geografinė teritorija, bet ir tam tikros kultūrinės vertybės. Pasaulis suskirstytas i dvi kategorijas: Vakarai ir Rytai. Vakarų pasauliui priskiriamos tokios vertybės kaip modernumas, švietimas ir demokratija, tuo tarpu rytų šalys laikomos atsilikusiomis kulturos ir švietimo atžvilgiu bei demokratijos stoka. Pastarajai kategorijai priskiriamos Afrikos ir Azijos valstybės, kuriose gyvena islamo išpažintojai. Edvardas Saidas nustatė, jog mūsų pasaulio suskirstymas į orientą ir oksidentą, savos ir kitos kultūros žmonių supriešinimas buvo reikalingas tam, kad suvoktume savo tapatybė. Kiekvieno literatūrinio kūrinio veiksmas vyksta tam tikroje erdvėje. Ši erdvė atlieka dvigubą funkciją: vienavertus veiksmas vyksta kūrinio autoriaus išgalvotoje vietoje, tačiau ta išgalvota vieta turi dažniausiai realių atitikmenį kasdieninėje tikrovėje. Kolonizmo epochoje orientas tapo žemesne kategorija. Oriento gyventojai buvo laikomi bejėgiais, kuriuos reikia valdyti. Tokia nuomonė buvo diegiama tekstų pagalba. Norėdama atsakyti į klausimą, kaip orientas vaizduojamas literatūriniame kūrinyje, pasirinkau autorių, kilusį iš šalies, priskiriamos orientui. Kurbanas Saidas užaugo tolerantiškumu ir daugiakultūriškumu išsiskiriančioje Azerbaidženo sostinėje. Romane „Ali ir Nino” vaizduojamas miestas, kuriame susikerta dviejų visiškai skirtingų kultūrų ribos. Baku neįmanoma priskirti nei orientui, nei... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Orient and okcidentas - the two man-made space concept, which describes not only the geographical area, but also a certain cultural values. The world is divided into two categories: the West and East. The Western world include the values of modernity, democracy and education, while the eastern countries are backward in respect of culture and education, and lack of democracy. Edward Said has found that a breakdown of our world in the Orient and Occidental, has its own culture and other people's confrontation was necessary in order to realize their own identity. For each literary work takes place in a given area. This area is twofold task: On one hand the author of the work takes place in an imaginary place, but the place is mostly a fictional counterpart of real everyday reality. Orient residents were considered to be powerless, to be managed. This perception has been installed help texts. To answer the question of how the orientation depicted in the literary piece, the author chose, originating from a country belonging to the Orient. Kurbanas Said grew up in tolerance and multiculturalism in a conspicuous Baku. In the novel "Ali and Nino" depicts a city where the two intersect completely different cultural boundaries. Tank can not be assigned to either the Orient, nor occidental. City by the bridge function, and become the third space. Novels set in the Caucasus area, the precise area. This area consists of many smaller units, which are united in a common set of a... [to full text]
Maqableh, Rasha Ibrahim Ahmad. "James Joyce and the Orient." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27813.
Full textRottier, Carole. "Le Proche-Orient de Strabon." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2032.
Full textSéguéla, Matthieu. "Georges Clemenceau et l'Extrême-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0075.
Full textGeorges Clemenceau (1841-1929) had a rich and many-sided relationship to the Far East. His openness with the Other, his favorable representations of Asians, and his admiration for the Japanese and Chinese civilizations explain part of his defense of extra-European peoples against the domination of the West. The anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism of the radical politician were reinforced during the conquest of Tonkin, the Franco-Chinese Wars (1883-85) and the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion (1900-1901). In politics, as in journalism and literature, the universal principles of Clemenceau are enriched by an original Asiatism, an ideology favorable to the Far East. Artisan of the dialogue of cultures, as a private citizen, he was a major collector of Japanese art and an actor of Japonisme. In 1901 he wrote " The Veil of Happiness ", a play whose inspiration is Chinese. His fascination regarding Far Eastern philosophies, particularly Buddhism, can be found in his writings and orientalist tastes. The colonial and foreign policy of both Clemenceau governments (1906-1909 and 1917-1920) is characterized by a defense of French interests in the Far East. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 restored the territorial integrity of Cambodia but the attempt failed in reforming Indochina. The financial arrangement between France and Japan (1907) provided a policy of rapprochement with Japan, whose modernization Clemenceau admired. During the Great War, he tried unsuccessfully to get military intervention of that country in Europe. He supported Japan, however, against China at the Peace Conference of 1919
Kim, Hye-Joo. "Julius Bissier et l'Extrême-Orient." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010624.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to show the relations which can be established between julius bissier, german painter (1893 - 1965) and the far east arts, in particular the influence of topics and techniques of traditionel eastern painting on his own abstract paintings during the period 1930 - 1965. The particularly significant example of this painter is taken to elaborate, in a more general context, valid comparison criteria between the western abstract art and traditionnel arts of the far east and to show how the philosophy, the religions, the materials used and the painting techniques of the east-of which a description is provided-have decisively left their mark in the works of numerous other modern artistes
Sillamy, Jean-Claude. "La Musique dans l'ancien Orient." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376099183.
Full textLópez-Antoñanzas, Raquel. "Neogene Ctenodactylidae, Thryonomyidae, and Zapodidae (Rodentia) from the Middle East : systematics, phylogeny, biostratigraphy, palaeogeography, and palaeocology." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0033.
Full textL'étude systématique de spécimens fossiles de trois familles de rongeurs de différents gisements du Miocène du Moyen-Orient a conduit à l'identification de cinq espèces dont quatre nouvelles: Sayimys assarrarensis (Ctenodactylidae), Paraphiomys knolli (Thryonomyidae) et Arabosmintus isabellae (Zapodidae) à As Sarrar (Arabie Saoudite) et Sayimys giganteus (Ctenodactylidae) à Hisarcik et Ke͏̈sekoy (Turquie). Les relations phylogénétiques de ces espèces ont été évaluées par analyses cladistiques et ont permis d'émettre des hypothèses de paléophylogéographie. Cette étude nous fournit un excellent exemple des effets de la tectonique des plaques sur l'histoire d'un groupe animal. L'établissement d'un pont continental entre l'Afro-Arabie et l'Eurasie a rendu possible l'expansion de ces rongeurs sur une vaste étendue et la survenue de phénomènes de spéciation. Au Miocène, des taxons d'origines africaine (Paraphiomys) et asiatique (Sayimys, Arabosminthus) se sont côtoyés sur la plaque arabique
Herveux, Linda. "Le phénomène agricole au Proche-Orient à l'âge du Bronze (3000-1200 av. J. -C. )." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010688.
Full textKim, Sang-Kee. "Das Menschenbild in der biblischen Urgeschichte und in ihren altorientalischen Parallelen /." Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2927259&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
Full textHammoud, Riad. "L'eau : enjeu géopolitique au Proche-Orient." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30025.
Full textThe shortage of water in the middle east is a serious problem today, which is at the root of a series of modern day conflicts : - israel and her arab neighbours (lebanon, syria, jordan, independant palestinian territories) those countries on the banks of the jordan valley, - turkey (where the tigris euphrates has its source) and syria (through which it runs) and iraq (where it flows into the sea) - ethiopia (where the nile has its source) and sudan (through which it runs) and egypt (where it flows into the sea). The control of these water resources, seemingly an intense modern problem, is hardly a new issue however whichever state manages to gain control of this natural wealth, will also attain a very realandimmeasureable power over the general economic and social politics of the other states of the region. . . In addition, the aim of this study is to highlight the geopolitical and the geostrategic implications which go with control of the water. A compromised political solution is vital in the interests of each country involved and, who knows, maybe a fair arrangement of this water sharing in the middle east may in the future serve as a base for cooperation and rapprochement betwee the different peoples of the semitic world in a region, which still so often witnesses bloodshed. . . ?
Bouchaud, Charlène. "Paysage et pratiques d'exploitation des ressources végétales en milieux semi-aride et aride dans le sud du Proche-Orient : approche archéobotanique des périodes antique et islamique (IVe siècle aV. J.-C. - XVIe siècle ap. J.-C." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010644.
Full textRahal, Ali. "L' exécution des sentences arbitrales dans les pays du Moyen-Orient." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010258.
Full textMalandi, Maher. "Les aspects juridiques du problème de l'utilisation des ressources internationales en eau douce au Moyen-Orient." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010289.
Full textBannelier, Émeric. "La céréaliculture en Asie du Sud-ouest, des origines à la fin du 7e millénaire : domestication, diffusion et évolution des pratiques alimentaires." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010559.
Full textIrani, Issam Sami. "Implications économiques et sociales du processus de paix au Moyen-Orient : relations économiques entre les états de la région dans une ère de paix." Lille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL30008.
Full textLe, Dosseur Gaëlle. "La néolithisation au Levant sud à travers l'exploitation des matières osseuses : étude techno-économique de onze séries d'industries osseuses du Natoufien au néolithique précéramique B récent." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010681.
Full textHaidar, Ammar. "Évolution de l'environnement au Levant nord de l'Épipaléolithique au présent à travers l'étude des microfaunes fossiles et actuelles." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100147.
Full textRaggad, Salah. "La stratégie de l'eau au Moyen-Orient : Aspects juridiques et géopolitiques." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D011.
Full textBarkhudaryants, Alexander. "La Russie au Proche-Orient (2009 - 2015) : acteurs, enjeux et stratégies." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080012.
Full textThe period between 2009 and 2015 marks a new stage for the Russian presence in the Near East, a region traditionally serving as an arena of geopolitical confrontation for Russia against other powers. The main aim of this thesis is to identify the interests which shape the Kremlin’s external policy action in the Near East, a geographical area including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, the Palestinian Authority and Cyprus. The research will therefore concentrate on an analysis of the logic of interaction between the Russian Government, parastatal institutions and the main actors of the area. This research is composed of four parts, each dedicated to a presumed interest of the Russian state. The first part will examine the economic returns that Russia might capture from the Near East.The second part argues that Russian internal security and the stability of the Near East are linked. Viewed in this light, the geopolitical situation inside Russia, especially in the Caucasus, as well as the traditional commitment to the fight against terrorism, might be factors in Moscow’s foreign policy. The third part will reflect upon the levers of Russian influence in the Near East, referring to soft power with an emphasis on ideas related to foreign policy and Russian-speaking communities. Finally, in the last part we will try to determine the geopolitical value of the region for Moscow and the Russian strategy for dealing with different local actors aiming to return to powerhouse status
Baktir, Hasan. "Representation Of The Ottoman Orient In Eighteenth Century English Literature." Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608967/index.pdf.
Full textthus investigates different aspects of the interaction between the Ottoman Orient and 18th century Europe. Said'
s Orientalism discusses how European writers created a separate discourse to represent the Orient. The present thesis does not completely reject Said'
s arguement
rather it argues that there was also a negotiating tendency which did not make radical distinction between the East and the West. Relying on 18th century pseudo-oriental letters, oriental tales and oriental travelogues the study tries to indicate that representation of the Ottoman Orient in 18th century English literature was different from the earlier centuries because developig critical and liberal spirit established a negotiation between the two worlds. The negotiation of the two worlds has been studied as a significant theme of the pseudo-oriental letters, oriental tales and oriental travelogues. The present study tried to indicate how the critical and inquisitive spirit of the age of Enlightenment interanimated Oreiental and European cultures.
Petrovskaia, Natalia Ivanovna. "Medieval Welsh perceptions of the Orient." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608124.
Full textAlodat, Tawfik. "L'enjeu stratégique du Moyen-Orient arabe." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10054.
Full textWe divided our study into three parts - in a preliminary part, we analysed the strategic interest of the arab orient through the centuries, in insisting on the invasions and military campains with this part of the world as a theater. - in the first part, we followed the evolution of the american, french and english strategies in this region since 1918 till the begining of the seventies in insisting on the geographic position and the wealth of the arab orient. In beyween the two wars, we tried to know how france and england had extended their domination on the region, and then to analyse the consequences of this colonzation, especially the creation of the state of israel (balfour promise). We have the feeling ithat in the absence of pacific and fair settle- ment, this problem will be at the origin of a world wal three. - in the second part, we aescrised the soviet strategy and his evo- lution in the begining of the fifties. This evolution took part in chapter one ; in chapter two, we talked about the strategy of the two big powers of the arab golf
Lebbos, Georges Amine. "L'eau : ressource strategique au moyen-orient." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05D002.
Full textBen-Ammar, Abdelkhader. "Les puissances régionales du Proche-Orient." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21047.
Full textOwing to it historical, cultural and religious legacy, near east is characterised by an impregnable complexity. The area's resources of a raw materials magnify this feature, which are subject of all industrials powers's covetousness. Some countries from the considered zone play a basic part, on account, on the one hand, of their intrinsic power (connect to their economic, demographic and military importance), on the other hand, owing to their actions which are developing toward their near or far environment (like Africa, Central Asia or Caucasus). This countries are seven of them : it concerns Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Irak, Iran, Israel, Syria and lastly Turkey. In this respect, near east differs from other world areas, where we enumerate usually one or two regionals powers. Foreign policies of those countries are more often than not antagonistic, and account for the conflicts which plunge this zone into a boodbath. The ethnic, religious overlap, and consequences of the colonial split, stem from ottoman dominion dismemberment (notably with regard to borders and the creation of Israel State) complicate inclusive settlement possibilities of regional issues, Moreover that foreign interference are ceaseless and seldom justified by near east nations self interest
Younes, Myriam. "Démocratie et terrorisme au Proche-Orient." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30081.
Full textOn the dawning of the third millennium, democracy is encountering two different challenges. On the one hand, it is shaken by terrorism that flies in the face of the democratic principles and values whilst destabilizing the institutions and threatening citizens touching even the nation itself. Notwithstanding the fact that on the other hand, democracy could be challenged by non-proportional and even excessive measures taken in the context of the fight against terrorism acquitted by certain « democratic » regimes. Thus, under the pretext of countering terrorism, the behavioural pattern of some democratic states undermines the State of law and unveils violations of human rights and fundamental liberties. The current study aspires to investigate the legal infrastructure that conforms to the fight against terrorism away from compromising the principles and values of democracy. For this purpose, the following pages would highlight the dialectic contradiction between two concepts: democracy and terrorism. In fact, the current study treats two hot topics particularly significant. The first of those topics would be the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL] being the first internationalized with jurisdiction over the acts of terrorism. The second of the above-mentioned topics would be a comparative study treating the current « revolutions » occurring within the Arab States, hence highlighting the need to pursue democracy versus the rise of terrorism in the region. Moreover, this study would exhibit a prospect of the fight against terrorism carried out by countries of the Near East. In addition, this study exposes some conditions by which a « disguised » democracy would be avoided, one that is struck by terrorism, towards an « authentic » democracy, striking with rights
في فجر الالفية الثالثة٬ تواجه الديمقراطية تحديين مختلفين. التحدي الاول يكمن في الارباك الذي يحدثه الارهاب بضربه المبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية معرضا المؤسسات الى الخلل٬ مهددا المواطنين والامة ايضا. التحدي الثاني يتجلى بالانحراف في مكافحة الارهاب احيانا بطرق غير متناسبة لا بل مجحفة. فتحت ستار مكافحة الارهاب يتبين بان ممارسات بعض الدول الديمقراطية يضعف دولة القانون ويظهر انتهاكات لحقوق الانسان وللحريات الاساسية. تعالج هذه الرسالة البحث حول الاسس القانونية التي تتجاوب مع مكافحة الارهاب دون التعرض للمبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية. كما تطرح التناقض الموجود ما بين مفهومي الديمقراطية والارهاب. تتناول هذه الدراسة ايضا موضوعين حاليين ذات اهمية خاصة. يتطرق الاول الى انشاء المحكمة الخاصة بلبنان كأول محكمة ذات طابع دولي تنظر في قضايا الارهاب. فيما الثاني يشمل دراسة مقارنة حول الثورات الحاصلة في الدول العربية٬ تسلط الضوء على أهمية التحول الديمقراطي في مواجهة تصاعد الارهاب في المنطقة. كما وتعرض الرسالة دراسة حول مناهضة دول الشرق الأدنى للارهاب. اخيرا تطرح معايير للخروج من الديمقراطية « المقنعة » التي يفجرها الارهاب نحو ديمقراطية « فعلية » تزخر بالقانون
Todino, Michele Domenico. "Simplexity to orient Media Education practices." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2019. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4260.
Full textMedia Educator is a new professional figure that performs an educational and pedagogical activity that aims people to understand mass Media (their nature, their techniques and their languages). Nowadays In many Italian and foreign universities, new teacher education includes one or more Media Education-related exams. In this PhD thesis will be explained how simplexity could orient Media Education practices. More in details, this thesis is divided in two steps: 1) description of new Media (focusing on robotics and artificial intelligence devices) then simplexity declined in Media Education; 2) realization of a video analysis Lab for teacher education activities. In the first step it will be exposed how simplexity, defined by Alain Berthoz, Emeritus Professor at the Collège de France, and declined in educational contest by Maurizio Sibilio, through human ability to think creatively to act in a complex world, can help Media Educators in their daily work. The second step is how realized a new video analysis lab as a didactical and research “tool” for teacher education at the University of Salerno. Main idea of second step of the thesis is how design and implement a mobile video analysis laboratory for video recording real or simulated simplex didactic activities both for Media Educators and other teacher education courses. Concept that “drives” this lab is to develop a “plug and play” recording location that can be installed everywhere in less than fifteen minutes by everybody. This laboratory is already designed and tested, it is composed by five cameras a directed control room software and an open source video analysis software. [edited by Author]
XXXI ciclo
Salviati, Sophie. "La politique orientale des premiers Médicis (1434-1492)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20106.
Full textUnder the rule of Cosimo the Elder then Piero the Gouty and Lorenzo the Magnificent, the Florence of the Medici throughout the fifteenth century maintained increasingly tighter and more ambiguous relationships with the Eastern Ottoman empire which appeared both an attractive enemy and a formidable model with its fascinating exoticism and power. The Turkish civilisation attracted the Florentines dazzled by the different culture and the huge commercial possibilities it offered. What was then the real position of Florence caught between its wish to stand as the bulwark of Christendom (and therefore staunchly opposed to the Eastern invasion) and its natural inclination for a rich, refined country? What was the impact of the links between Florence and the Oriental Empire on fifteenth century Europe? This study aims at explaining the relationships between Florence and the Oriental world from the coming into power of Cosimo in 1434 until the death of his grandson Lorenzo in 1492: according to the ups and downs of cultural and diplomatic relashionships, Florence appeared one moment as the protection of the Oriental Christians threatened by the expansion of Mehmet II’s empire and the next as an alternative to their mother country by integrating Greek elements and compromising with the Sultan’s power, to eventually become the unofficial ally of the powerful emperor feared by all European states
Sotto il dominio di Cosimo il Vecchio, di Piero il Gottoso e di Lorenzo il Magnifico, la Firenze medicea mantiene con l’Oriente, e più particolarmente con l’impero ottomano, una relazione sempre più stretta e più ambigua lungo il XV secolo : è, nello stesso tempo, il nemico seducente e il modello terrificante, affascinante col suo esotismo e la sua potenza. Il Sultano e la sua civiltà attraggono i Fiorentini, soggiogati dalla differenza di cultura e dalle immense possibilità commerciali che il mondo ottomano propone. Come si situa dunque Firenze, tra la volontà di proporsi quale baluardo della cristianità, quindi saldamente opposta all’invasione dei gianizzeri, e il fascino naturale nei confronti di un paese ricco e raffinato ? Quali conseguenze avrà la relazione della città del giglio e del Gran Turco sull’Europa del Quattrocento ? Questo studio propone una messa in luce dei legami che Firenze mantenne con l’Oriente lungo tutto il XV secolo, ovvero dall’avento di Cosimo nel 1434 fino alla morte del nipote Lorenzo nel 1492 : seguendo una parabola cronologica e a seconda degli eventi culturali e diplomatici, con una conoscenza che diventa sempre più diretta, Firenze si atteggia prima come baluardo dei cristiani orientali minacciati dall’espansione dell’impero di Maometto II, quindi come un’alternativa alla loro patria d’origine con l’integrazione della lezione greca da una parte e dall’altra con l’affermazione della potenza del sultano, e infine come l’alleata inconfessabile di questo signore, la cui potenza è riverita in tutta Europa
Mohammad-Jassim, Jamal. "Les rivalites maritimes des etats du proche-orient. "aspects politiques et juridiques"." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN11018.
Full textGrim, Carl Joseph. "An object orient [i.e. oriented] program specification for a mobile robot motion control language." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/24206.
Full textMurr, Bachir El. "Harmonisation fiscale et développement économique au Proche-Orient." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10023.
Full textKaakeh, Mohamed Ziad. "La Syrie et les problèmes du Proche-Orient." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10048.
Full textSyria having once been a poun controled and moved around by several regional and international pouvers has now taken control and become at last the master of the game in the near est regional. Due to syria history, stratigio positioning and its leader political decisions, syria's involvement in the near east has become an essential factor in resolving todays existing regional conflicts. Syria has never befor had so much influence and stability as it has at this moment under its present political power. Syria identifies itself with its never ending vocation pan-arabe. Syria major concern is all that is arabe. The americans conciders syria as the sanctuary for all opposing positions and ideas against the united states political idislogy. For france who knows this begin well demascus is an indispensable interlocutor. Finally as for the soviet union, it seen syria as a privaliged ally
El, Eid Mounir. "La constitution de la société anonyme dans les pays arabes du Moyen Orient : étude comparée France-Moyen-Orient." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020122.
Full textAtanasiu, Vlad. "Le phénomène calligraphique à l'époque du sultanat mamluk : Moyen-Orient, XIIIe-XVIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4027.
Full textThe study offers a global framework for calligraphy: graphical, historical, functional and applicative. Spatial and qualitative characteristics are defined in terms useful in computer programs. Contextual allographs and microvariations are the basis of a method for reconstructing script. Graphic peculiarities define identities of individuals and groups, who use calligraphy as a medium for social competition. The role of calligraphy in the Mamluk system and the importance of linguistic competences of soldiers are discussed. The situation in the sultanate is compared to those of Persia and the Ottoman Empire. The 13th - 16th centuries are a transition period at a qualitative level and by the emergence of the modern calligrapher. The social anchoring of calligraphy is made possible by a graphic culture: a web of narrative, practice and social relations. By setting models for beautiful shapes, calligraphy acted as a simulation of reality and a training object for human decision based on visual estimation
Shawaly, Kawah. "Les Turukkéens au deuxième millénaire av. J. -C. : un peuple de montagnards face à la civilisation mésopotamienne." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010673.
Full textGailhard, Nicolas. "Transformation du cuivre au Moyen-Orient du néolithique à la fin du 3e millénaire : étude d'une chaîne technologique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010594.
Full textChehab, Magdi. "La contribution des revenus pétroliers et de l'intermédiation financière inter-arabe au développement et à l'intégration économique des pays arabes du Moyen-Orient." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10074.
Full textAl, Sakhel Heba. "Le Paléolithique moyen dans des oasis du Proche-Orient." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100040.
Full textThis thesis relates to technical study of the lithics vestiges of two archeological sites of Syria Centrale. The first, Umm el Tlel site, is an open air occupation, the second site, Douara is an occupation in cave. This area, currently characterized by an arid steppe environment, was formerly, in the Middle Paleolithic (between 1500000 to 35000 years) characterized by an extremely unstable climate between semi-humid and semi-arid. Th aim, to use technological approach of several lithics assemblies, is to determine cultural identity and the strategies of subsistence of the occupants of this site. The results show that, at the moment of the VI3c' layer, the site of Umm el Tlel which was located at the edge of a lake, functioned like a specialized activity place, in where the occupants practiced theit activities of knapping, directed towards the production of the Levallois points, it also practices their work of butchery and treatment of meat (drying and manuring). At the time of V2γ/?a the Umm el Tlel site was in the vicinity of a backwater, it functioned like a place of convergence where no activity is perfectly dissociated, it would be an habitat site. Whereas the Umm el Tlel site exhibe a variability in the function and operation of the site at the time of VI3c' and V2γ/?a, the site of Douara do not revealed any difference concerning the function of the site during the occupation period of the layer E and D. The site was crossing point and a halt of short duration. .
Forsberg, Stig. "Near Eastern destruction datings as sources for Greek and Near Eastern Iron Age chronology : archaeological and historical studies : the cases of Samaria (722 B.C.) and Tarsus (696 B.C.) /." Uppsala : Stockholm : [S. Academiae Ubsaliensis] ; Almquist & Wiksell International [distr.], 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38901675t.
Full textCummins, Rodney John Travers, and edu au jillj@deakin edu au mikewood@deakin edu au wildol@deakin edu au kimg@deakin. "Australian Perceptions of the Orient 1880-1910." Deakin University. School of Australian and International Studies, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20040622.180047.
Full textVölling, Elisabeth. "Textiltechnik im alten Orient Rohstoffe und Herstellung." Würzburg Ergon-Verl, 2004. http://d-nb.info/988759209/04.
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