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Vié, Michel. "La Mandchourie et la « Question d’Extrême-Orient », 1880-1910." Cipango, no. 18 (June 1, 2011): 19–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cipango.1515.
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Mahmoud Abdelkader, Mohamed, and Óscar Barrero Pérez. "El conocimiento y la relación con Egipto en la cultura española desde 1850 hasta 1900." SIGLO DIECINUEVE (Literatura hispánica), no. 23 (October 31, 2019): 93–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.37677/sigloxix.v0i23.40.
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En este trabajo he abordado la relación cultural de España con Egipto, relación que se remonta a tiempos muy lejanos; de modo que se quedó grabada en la memoria de viajeros, estudiosos españoles y gobernantes egipcios. Partieron desde España en dirección al oriente islámico muchos viajeros, misioneros, conferenciantes del Ateneo de Madrid y escritores que visitaron Egipto, además de fantasiosos que nunca estuvieron allí, como José de Castro y Serrano. Todos ellos redactaron libros, ensayos, cuentos, novelas y memorias que fueron impresas entre 1850 y1914, en las que el tema egipcio encontró un buen asiento y un mejor cultivo. En este clima, emprendió desde España su aventura hacia Egipto don Antonio de orleáns, duque de Montpensier, afincado en Sevilla; era el hijo menor del rey de Francia Luis Felipe de orleáns y estaba casado con la infanta María Luisa, matrimonio del que nacería María de las Mercedes (1860-1878), primera esposa de Alfonso XII (1857-1885). Este viaje de don Antonio de orleáns fue realizado en 1845 según el relato de su secretario Antonio Latour, publicado en 1849. Aquel viaje coincidió en el tiempo con la magnífica expedición prusiana dirigida por el egiptólogo, lingüista y museógrafo Richard Carl Lepsius (1810-1884), que contaba con la aprobación y el apoyo de Federico Guillermo III de Prusia (1770-1840), quien consiguió para las colecciones de sus museos más de quince mil objetos antiguos que fueron llevados a Berlín y regalados oficialmente por Mohamed Alí Bajá de Egipto entre 1805 y 1848. Los orientalistas que pudieron visitar Egipto desde 1840 hasta 1900 pretendían describir la imagen de un Egipto “oriental”, es decir, su objetivo se centraba en destacar los barrios populares, los zocos con carpas, las gentes rezando en las mezquitas y la descripción de los maravillosos monumentos de la civilización faraónica. A mediados del siglo XIX, concretamente en vísperas de la apertura del canal de Suez, España aspiraba a mantener estrechas relaciones con Egipto, basadas principalmente en fines exploratorios, científicos, culturales, y sobre todo, objetivos comerciales y económicos, ya que en aquel entonces Egipto representaba el acceso a las rutas de las especias, extensión y difusión del cristianismo, hegemonía política, etc. España nunca fue ajena a la fascinación por la civilización de Egipto, y desde los primeros años del siglo XIX existieron muchos viajeros y escritores españoles que recorrieron el oriente Próximo y Egipto. Entre ellos, destacamos los nombres de José de Castro y Serrano, José Ramón Mélida, Eduardo Toda y Güell, Antonio Bernal, Arturo Baldasano y Topete, Lázaro Bardón y Gómez.
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Amorim, Thâmara. "Dois Hamlets Russos: a influência shakespeariana na construção dos arquétipos do “homem supérfluo” e do “homem do subsolo”." Revista Crises 1, no. 1 (April 21, 2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/2763-7425.2021.250253.
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A obra de Shakespeare (1564-1616), desde a era elisabetana até a contemporaneidade, é responsável por influenciar diversos textos em todo Ocidente e Oriente. Hamlet (1609), em particular, é um de seus trabalhos mais adaptados e, na literatura russa oitocentista, teve importância fundamental para a criação de dois arquétipos da tradição literária nacional: o “homem supérfluo” e o “homem do subsolo”. Este ensaio tenciona mapear as origens do “Hamletismo Russo”, bem como observar seu reflexo nos livros Diário de um homem supérfluo (1850), de Ivan Turguêniev (1818-1883), e Diário do subsolo (1864), de Fiódor Dostoiévski (1821-1881), além de delinear a relação estilística e conteudista entre ambos os livros.
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LEE, CHI-FENG, and RON BEENEN. "Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Oides Weber, 1801 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." Zootaxa 4346, no. 1 (November 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4346.1.1.
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Forty species of the genus Oides Weber, 1801 are considered as valid in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Six new species are described: O. bezdeki sp. nov., O. hsui sp. nov., O. takizawai sp. nov., and O. wangi sp. nov. from Sulawesi (Indonesia); O. boreri sp. nov. from Laos; and O. geiseri sp. nov. from India, Nepal, and Myanmar. The following synonymies are proposed: O. maculicollis Jacoby, 1886 as a junior synonym of O. apicalis Jacoby, 1883; O. niasensis Bowditch, 1925 as a junior synonym of O. duodecimpunctata (Clark, 1865); A. sumatrensis Blanchard, 1853, A. philippinensis Boheman, 1859, O. flavipes Duvivier, 1884, O. abdominalis Duvivier, 1884, O. subtilissima Duvivier, 1884, O. flavida Duvivier, 1884, O. elliptica Duvivier, 1884, O. marcida Duvivier, 1884, O. rhabodscelis Weise, 1922, O. bakeri Laboissière, 1925, and O. ovalis Laboissière, 1925 as junior synonyms of O. flava (Olivier, 1807); O. bengalensis Maulik, 1936 as a junior synonym of O. innocua Gahan, 1891; O. violaceipennis Duvivier, 1884 as a junior synonym of O. metallica Jacoby, 1884; O. indosinensis Laboissière, 1927 as a junior synonym of O. palleata (Fabricius, 1801); O. sternalis Weise, 1913 as a junior synonym of O. quadriguttata Duvivier, 1884; O. gyironga Chen & Jaing, 1981 as a junior synonym of O. scutellata (Hope, 1830); O. indica Baly, 1879 and O. chinensis Weise, 1922 as junior synonyms of O. tarsata (Baly, 1865); O. tibialis Duvivier, 1884 as a junior synonym of O. vixilla Duvivier, 1884. Oides epipleuralis Laboissière is removed from synonymy with O. laticlava (Fairmaire, 1889); O. laticlava (Fairmaire, 1889) removed from synonymy with O. maculata (Olivier, 1807); O. thibettana Jacoby, 1900 and O. tibiella Wilcox, 1971 removed from synonymies with O. tarsata (Baly, 1865). Neotypes are designated for Adorium maculatum Olivier, 1807; A. subhemisphaericum Guérin-Méneville, 1830; A. diardi Guérin-Méneville, 1830; O. chinensis Weise, 1922; and O. leucomelaena Weise, 1922. Host plant information is provided when known.
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Peraza, Camilo A. "Aves, Bosque Oriental de Bogotá Protective Forest Reserve, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia." Check List 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 057. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.1.57.
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Baseline information is a priority for conservation plans of protected areas, especially when they are of great importance for the maintenance of biodiversity. However, many nature reserves are lacking this information. Here I present a characterization of the avifauna studied along the La Agüadora - San Rafael trail in the Bosque Oriental de Bogotá Protective Forest Reserve. I recorded 67 species after 18 visits done to the study area. The species accumulation curve indicates that the survey was not sufficient, but noteworthy records for Elanus leucurus (Vieillot, 1818), Megascops albogularis (Cassin, 1848), Ciccaba albitaris (Bonaparte, 1850), Caprimulgus longirostris (Sclater, 1866), Synallaxis subpudica Sclater, 1874, Catamenia inornata Berlepsch, 1885 and Atlapetes pallidinucha (Boissoneau, 1840) were obtained. Information provided can be useful for future management plans especially when considering spatial heterogeneity as a key base concept.
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Cepeda Sánchez, Hernando. "Luchas alrededor de la libertad: conexiones asiático-latinoamericanas en la trata culí a Cuba (1850-1860)." Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura 47, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 267–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/achsc.v47n1.83152.
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A mediados del siglo xix, el neogranadino Nicolás Tanco Armero se convirtió en el principal agente exportador de culíes chinos a Cuba, pese a que antes de sus travesías al Oriente (1855), en la Nueva Granada, expresara una apasionada defensa por el derecho de los ciudadanos a gozar de la libertad. Tanco Armero —defiende esta investigación— construyó un discurso netamente capitalista, abolicionista y civilizatorio, basado en las condiciones sociales y raciales de los pueblos sínicos, que le permitió justificar la contratación de servidumbre asiática para el desarrollo de trabajos forzados en las islas del Caribe. A través de la noción de representación, este artículo analiza elementos psicológicos y sociológicos que, combinados, construyeron un utillaje mental y brindaron sentido a sus impresiones visuales del mundo oriental. La libertad, queda así documentado, atravesó complejos procesos de representación racial y cultural, los cuales adquirieron mayor complejidad por la presencia de colonos asiáticos en sociedades acostumbradas a ver y convivir entre el blanco y el negro.
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Da Silva, Evander Ruthieri. "Anna Howarth e as guerras das fronteiras: literatura, lei de terras e colonialismo em Sword and Assegai (África do Sul, década de 1890)." Escritas do Tempo 3, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47694/issn.2674-7758.v3.i8.2021.3050.
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O período entre as décadas de 1870 e 1890 marcou um contexto de transformações sociais e políticas nos territórios localizados ao sul da África, ocasionadas pela expansão econômica e territorial decorrente das atividades na mineração e agricultura. Diversas medidas foram adotadas pelo colonato branco com o objetivo de controlar as terras ancestrais e a mão de obra da população negra, em especial, a legislação de terras. Diante desse quadro, o artigo concentra-se em Sword and Assegai (1899), de Anna Howarth, um romance de aventura ambientado nas “guerras das fronteiras” da região oriental da Colônia do Cabo (atualmente África do Sul) entre as décadas de 1830 a 1850. O destaque recai na caracterização dos guerreiros Xhosa, compreendendo a ênfase da romancista no “barbarismo” como uma forma de legitimação pública das práticas políticas coloniais, em especial, da apropriação de terras africanas pela elite colonial.
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BEHOUNEK, G., H. L. HAN, and V. S. KONONENKO. "A revision of the genus Donda Moore, 1882 with description of two species from East Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution V." Zootaxa 3582, no. 1 (December 12, 2012): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3582.1.4.
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The Oriental Pantheinae genus Donda Moore, 1882 is revised. The type-species of the genus—Donda eurychlora (Walker, 1858) is recognized as a complex of species. Two new species, Donda continentalis sp. n. from Thailand, China, and Vietnam and D. sundana sp. n. from Indonesia are described. Two species, D. thoracica Moore, 1882 and D. striatovirens Moore, 1883, are excluded from the genus Donda. The status of two taxa, D. ornata Moore, 1883 and D. lichenoides (Hampson, 1894) remains open. The imagines, male and female genitalia are illustrated. The checklist of the genus Donda is presented.
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Sokołowicz, Małgorzata. "Les puschts, les bardaches, les « almées… mâles » : une caricature de la femme orientale ou un autre rêve d’Orient ?" Quêtes littéraires, no. 10 (December 30, 2020): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ql.11531.
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La contribution analyse quelques représentations des danseurs orientaux qui dansent habillés en femmes et cherche à répondre à la question de savoir si ces représentations forment une caricature de la femme orientale ou s'il s'agit d'un autre rêve pervers d ’Orient. La première partie présente la danseuse mâle et montre sa perception en Orient et en Europe. La seconde partie évoque la critique du comportement des danseuses mâles présente dans les relations de voyage de Jean Potocki et de Vivant Denon. Les trois dernières parties analysent trois descriptions datant des années 1840-1850, créées par Gérard de Nerval, Gustave Flaubert et Théophile Gautier. Il s'avère qu ’avec le temps, la caricature devient moins évidente qu'auparavant et les descriptions s ’esthétisent. Il n'est plus possible de ne faire que se moquer des danseuses mâles ou les condamner. Un nouveau rêve pervers d'Orient semble faire son émergence.
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Domingo, José Javier Plumed, and Luis Miguel Rojo Moreno. "El tratamiento de la locura entre los siglos XIX y XX: los discursos sobre la cura en la medicina mental española, 1890-1917." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 23, no. 4 (December 2016): 985–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702016000400003.
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Resumen En el trabajo se estudian los discursos sobre la cura que elaboraron los médicos mentalistas españoles en la transición del siglo XIX al XX. Si en las décadas de los años 1870 y 1880 el discurso preponderante promulgado por los médicos pertenecientes a instituciones privadas era extremadamente optimista, posteriormente cambió y se orientó hacia un mayor pesimismo terapéutico. Sin embargo, dadas las necesidades profesionales de los frenópatas, siguieron mostrando una confianza más o menos firme hacia las capacidades terapéuticas de la psiquiatría. La recepción de las nuevas nosologías, como la de Kraepelin, estuvo condicionada, en parte, por la actitud hacia la cura de los médicos mentalistas de la época y fue aceptada de forma ambivalente.
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LIS, JERZY A., and BARBARA LIS. "Lactistes obesipes Signoret, 1879 (Hemiptera: Cydnidae)the burrower bug enigma: redescription, synonymy, and remarks on its distribution and taxonomic status." Zootaxa 1933, no. 1 (November 14, 2008): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.8.
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The genus Lactistes Schiødte, 1847 (Cydnidae: Cydninae: Geotomini sensu lato – for a new classification of the Cydnidae, see Pluot-Sigwalt & J.A. Lis, 2008) comprises 15 species distributed in the Palaearctic, Afrotropical, and Oriental Regions, and only a single species reported from the Australian Region (J.A. Lis 1996, 1999; Cassis & Gross 2002). This species, named Lactistes obesipes, was described three times by Signoret in three different papers (1879, 1880, 1881) from an unknown locality in Australia (firstly as “Nouvelle-Hollande”, then as “Australie”) on the basis of the same single female specimen.
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Santos-Silva, Antonio, and Ubirajara R. Martins. "Notas e descrições em Disteniinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, no. 1 (March 2004): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752004000100024.
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Os gêneros americanos de Disteniinae Thomson, 1860 são alocados em tribos. Dynamostini Lacordaire, 1869, conhecida somente da fauna Oriental, é registrada para a Região Neotropical. Novas sinonímias estabelecidas: Paracometes Villiers, 1959 = Cometes Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828; Cometes scapularis Bates, 1870 = Pseudocometes argutulus (Buquet, 1851); Cometes emarginata Fisher, 1946 = Distenia chrysostigma Bates, 1872. Novas espécies descritas: Cometes melzeri do Brasil (Minas Gerais e Paraná); C. wappesi do Panamá (Chiriqui).
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Marković, Tatjana. "Ottoman legacy and Oriental Self in Serbian opera." Studia Musicologica 57, no. 3-4 (September 2016): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2016.57.3-4.7.
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Serbia was an Ottoman province for almost four centuries; after some rebellions, the First and Second Uprising, she received the status of autonomous principality in 1830, and became independent in 1878. Due to the historical and cultural circumstances, the first stage music form was komad s pevanjem (theater play with music numbers), following with the first operas only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Contrary to the usual practice to depict “golden age” of medieval national past, like in many other traditions of national opera, the earliest Serbian operas were dedicated to the recent past and coexistence with Ottomans. Thus the operas Na uranku (At dawn, 1904) by Stanislav Binički (1872–1942), Knez Ivo od Semberije (Prince Ivo of Semberia, 1911) by Isidor Bajić (1878–1915), both based on the libretti by the leading Serbian playwright Branislav Nušić, and also Zulumćar (The Hooligan, librettists: Svetozar Ćorović and Aleksa Šantić, 1927) by Petar Krstić (1877–1957), presented Serbia from the first decades of the nineteenth century. Later Serbian operas, among which is the most significant Koštana (1931, revised in 1940 and 1948) by Petar Konjović (1883–1970), composed after the theatre play under the same name by the author Borisav Stanković, shifts the focus of exoticism, presenting a life of a south-Serbian town in 1880. Local milieu of Vranje is depicted through tragic destiny of an enchanting beauty, a Roma singer Koštana, whose exoticism is coming from her belonging to the undesirable minority. These operas show how the national identity was constructed – by libretto, music and iconography – through Oriental Self. The language (marked by numerous Turkish loan words), musical (self)presentation and visual image of the main characters of the operas are identity signifiers, which show continuity as well as perception of the Ottoman cultural imperial legacy.
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JIANG, CHUNYAN, ROBERTO CALDARA, and RUNZHI ZHANG. "The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species." Zootaxa 4856, no. 1 (September 25, 2020): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1.
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The species of the weevil genus Tychius Germar, 1817 (Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini) in China are herein reviewed. Thirty-five taxa are reported, 14 already known from China: T. albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860, T. herculeanus Reitter, 1902, T. uralensis Pic, 1902, T. longulus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, T. praescutellaris (Pic, 1902), T. tectus LeConte, 1876, T. oriens A. Hoffmann, 1964, T. thompsoni Caldara, 1990, T. perrinae Caldara, 1990, T. ovalis Roelofs, 1875, T. medicaginis C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, T. meliloti Stephens, 1831, T. kerulensis (Bajtenov, 1981), T. breviusculus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873; 18 cited for the first time from China: T. rufirostris Schoenherr, 1832, T. hauseri Faust, 1889, T. squamulatus Gyllenhal, 1835, T. flavus Becker, 1864, T. aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1852, T. junceus (Reich, 1797), T. crassirostris Kirsch, 1871, T. vossi Caldara, 1990, T. picirostris (Fabricius, 1787), T. morawitzi Becker, 1864, T. winkleri (Franz, 1940), T. urbanus Faust, 1885, T. sulphureus Faust, 1881, T. bajtenovi Caldara, 1986, T. kaszabi (Bajtenov, 1977), T. gracilitubus (Bajtenov, 1977), T. hedysaricus Karasyov, 1991, T. crassifemoris (Bajtenov, 1977); and three new to science: T. tachengicus Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. obrieni Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. zhangi Jiang & Caldara n. sp. A key to the species is provided. Diagnosis, comparative notes and distribution are reported for each species. Dorsal and lateral habitus, as well as details of rostrum, femur, tibia, genitalia, tarsus and claw are illustrated.
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Menegat, Carla. "Escravidão, cidadania, recrutamento militar e liberdade:." Revista de História, no. 178 (October 21, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2019.144029.
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Durante as décadas de 1840 a 1860 a relação do Império do Brasil com o Estado Oriental do Uruguai foi permeada pela presença de criadores de gado brasileiros no norte deste país e, mais precisamente, pela reprodução de um determinado modelo produtivo implantado por estes estancieiros. Durante a Guerra Grande, conflito civil que opôs colorados e blancos, houve duas declarações de abolição da escravidão: a dos colorados, em 1842, que atingiu mormente aqueles que estavam em Montevidéu; e a dos blancos, em 1846, que atingiu em cheio todos os que possuíam cativos na campanha, entre eles os brasileiros ao norte. O objetivo é demonstrar que, muito mais do que títulos, perceber-se como cidadão oriental ou como súdito do Império era encontrar abrigo às próprias aspirações à liberdade ou à posse escrava.
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Zagorodnikova, T. N. "Servant of Tsar and Motherland. Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm (1861–1938) in Bukhara Emirate." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (11) (2020): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-115-125.
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From the very beginning of his adulthood Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm dreamed of the diplomatic career in the Orient. So he graduated from Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages and after that from Training Department for Oriental Languages affiliated to the Asiatic Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In summer of 1885 he began working in that Department and after a year was send to Bukhara Emirate to work as an interpreter in Russian Imperial Political Agency. The article concentrates on the beginning of Basil Oskarovitch von Klemm’s service in Central Asia, when he studied the traditional life of the Emirate and of the Emir’s court, the details and peculiarities of Oriental diplomacy, as well as etiquette, being the dragoman of the Agency in Bukhara Emirate. He acted instead of the Political Agent, when the latter was absent. The Attachment to the article contains the Report of B. O. von Klemm, where he analyzes the highly charged political situation in Bukhara and gives his recommendations on the ways to stabilize it and to deal with the ruler of the Emirate in order to appease him. The document shows the difference between the views of Russian Empire towards her vassal state and the views of Great Britain towards India.
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McKeich, Cherie. "A ‘Barbaric Display of Oriental Magnificence’: Indian Art at the Melbourne International Exhibition, 1880–1881." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Art 16, no. 2 (July 2, 2016): 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14434318.2016.1240650.
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Ignatchenko, I. V. "France in the Vienna System of International Relations (the First Half of The 19th Century)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(45) (December 28, 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-9-14.
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Abstract: The Vienna system of international relations established at the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, was a real challenge for the French political elite during all subsequent decades. France was a defeated party and was thus morally humiliated. The objective for all French governments after 1815 was to improve the position of France in this new system of international relations, including due to the destabilization and breaking of the Vienna system. In the years of the Restoration in France (1814-1830) a major foreign policy action of the government of Louis XVIII was the intervention in Spain in 1823, which refers to the Spanish revolution of 1820-1823. The French government, reflecting the interests of the European reaction, had hoped to raise these military prestige of France, and consequently to raise the question of the revision of the treatises of Vienna of 1815. Despite the success of the intervention, she has not brought the big political dividends in France. After the July revolution 1830 in France, the foreign policy of France intensified. Leading French politicians defined quite clearly exclusive spheres of influence of France, and in 1832 the French troops invaded Central Italy, capturing the city of Ancona. In 1840, during the second Oriental crisis, the French government has opposed themselves to the rest of Europe for the first time since the Napoleonic wars. Ultimately, the strategic position of France in the middle East was weakened. But the exacerbation of international conflict contributed to the strengthening of the French army and Navy. Further successes of the French diplomacy will be linked to the period of the Second Empire in France, in particular, with the Crimean war, that raised has raised status of France, and the decision of the Italian question in the second half of the 60-ies of the XIX century.
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Güvemli, Batuhan. "Development of the merdiban method in the Ilkhanate state (1251 - 1353 a.d.) and it's transition to the Ottoman state accountancy." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 8, no. 14 (July 1, 2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v8i14.108.
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El estudio tiene como objetivo observar las novedades y mejoras del método Merdiban lo largo del tiempo que se benefician de los registros contables del Estado Iljanato y el Estado Otomano. Los resultados muestran que las relaciones políticas entre el Iljanato Estado y el Estado Otomano se puede considerar como el principal factor para la difusión del método Merdiban en el Oriente Medio. Algunas de las características comunes de estos Estados que contribuyeron a la colocación de este método se mencionan en el estudio. Algunas de las características comunes de estos Estados que contribuyeron a la colocación de este método se mencionan en el estudio.
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Bapna, Geetika. "Book Review: Aparna Bandyopadhyay, Desire and Defiance: A Study of Bengali Women in Love, 1850–1930." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 25, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521518785756.
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Souza, José Edimar. "A AULA EM LOMBA GRANDE/RS (1860-1881) NA PERSPECTIVA DA TRAJETÓRIA DO PROFESSOR MEYER." História Revista 21, no. 2 (October 9, 2016): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/hr.v21i2.38408.
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Objetivo foi reconstruir a partir de memórias arquivadas em documentos aspectos da trajetória do professor Henrique Meyer, soldado Brummer, que a partir de sua dispensa do exército brasileiro se estabeleceu, em 1860, em Lomba Grande - atualmente, um bairro do município de Novo Hamburgo/RS. A pesquisa pretendeu conhecer e compreender como os primórdios do ensino público se constituíram nessa localidade, valendo-se de documentos escolares deste professor. Trata-se de mapas de frequência escolar, apostilas de docência, petições e ofícios localizados em dois fundos arquivísticos – Arquivo do Museu Histórico Visconde de São Leopoldo e Arquivo Histórico do Rio Grande do Sul. A perspectiva teórica orienta-se pela História Cultural que considera as representações construídas em relação ao contexto de análise. A análise documental possibilitou identificar que as práticas nesse lugar agregaram usos e costumes à Cultura Escolar, além de evidenciar, a influência imigrante no processo de escolarização.
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Sánchez Ferré, Pere. "Nacionalismo y masonería en España (1880-1936)." Brocar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, no. 17 (June 28, 1991): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/brocar.1792.
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Es una aproximación al concepto de nacionalismo definido ya en el siglo XIX, refiriéndose a dos tipos de nacionalismo dentro de la masonería española, de una parte el definido por el gran oriente español, centrado en la defensa de los derechos masónicos de España allende sus fronteras y que en el plano interno rechaza los nacionalismos como el catalán, y un nacionalismo expansionista e incluso colonial, también defendido por el G. O. E., que se convirtió en el abanderado de los valores y la cultura española
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Sánchez Ferré, Pere. "Nacionalismo y masonería en España (1880-1936)." Brocar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, no. 17 (June 28, 1991): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/brocar.1792.
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Es una aproximación al concepto de nacionalismo definido ya en el siglo XIX, refiriéndose a dos tipos de nacionalismo dentro de la masonería española, de una parte el definido por el gran oriente español, centrado en la defensa de los derechos masónicos de España allende sus fronteras y que en el plano interno rechaza los nacionalismos como el catalán, y un nacionalismo expansionista e incluso colonial, también defendido por el G. O. E., que se convirtió en el abanderado de los valores y la cultura española
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LI, ZHU, DING YANG, and WILLIAM L. MURPHY. "Review of genera of Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) from China, with new records, synonyms, and notes on distribution." Zootaxa 4656, no. 1 (August 13, 2019): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.1.3.
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The status of the 20 genera comprising at least 60 species of Sciomyzidae known from China is reviewed. Ten genera are recorded for the first time from China. A diagnostic key to all genera known from China is provided along with figures of the main characters. The geographic distribution of every genus known from China is discussed and distribution maps are presented. Recorded for the first time in the Oriental Region are 2 genera (Coremacera Rondani, 1856 and Pherbina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) and 5 species (in Dichetophora Rondani, 1868, Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, and Tetanocera Duméril, 1800). Euthycera meleagris Hendel, 1933, previously synonymized with Dichetophora meleagris (Hendel, 1933), is resurrected as a valid name. Pherbellia brevistriata Li, Yang & Gu, 2001 is placed as a junior synonym of Pherbellia nana reticulata (Thomson, 1869). Reported for the first time are the female of Pherbellia ditoma Steyskal, 1956 and the male of Pherbellia orientalis Rozkošný & Knutson, 1991, both discovered in China during this study.
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HAZMI, IZFA RIZA, and THOMAS WAGNER. "Revalidation and revision of Ochralea Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from the Oriental Region." Zootaxa 2530, no. 1 (July 8, 2010): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2530.1.5.
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Ochralea was described by Clark in 1865 for a very large Oriental galerucine with elongate basal metatarsomeres. Subsequently, nigh more species were described in this genus. It was synonymised with Monolepta by Weise in the Catalogue to the Galerucinae in 1924, and accepted as such by most subsequent authors. Whilst revising the type species of Monolepta, M. bioculata (Fabricius, 1781), it became clear that Ochralea was a distinct genus. The revalidation and redescription of this genus, containing two valid species, is here proposed. Ochralea nigripes (Olivier, 1808) has one recognised junior synonym and Ochralea nigricornis Clark, 1865, and two new synonyms Ochralea pectoralis Harold, 1880 syn. nov. and Monolepta erythromelas Weise, 1922 syn. nov. This species is abundant and widely distributed in south-east Asia from Bengalia and Bangladesh to southern China, the Philippines and Sulawesi. Ochralea wangkliana (Mohamedsaid, 2005) comb. nov., is only known from a few specimens collected around Wang Kelian Perlis, Malaysia. Redescriptions of the genus and the two species are given, including illustrations of external and genital characters, and a distribution map.
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Ševčík, Jan. "First record of Cordyla Meigen and Monoclona Mik from the Oriental region (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 51, no. 1 (September 14, 2001): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.51.1.155-160.
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Cordyla orientalis sp. n. und Monoclona laosensis sp. n. werden aus Süd-Laos vom Bolaven-Plateau beschrieben. Für die orientalische Region sind das die ersten Nachweise aus den sonst holarktisch verbreiteten Gattungen. - Die neue Cordyla-Spezies gehört zur Artengruppe mit gelblicher Färbung, 12 Fühlergeißeln und langem Stiel der Cu-Gabel. Somit steht sie den paläarktischen Arten Cordyla flaviceps (Staeger, 1840) und C. fasciata Meigen, 1830 äußerst nahe. Die neue Monoclona-Spezies gehört zur Artengruppe mit ventral getrennten Gonocoxiten, wodurch sie in die Nähe von Monoclona silvatica Zaitzev, 1983, M. orientalis Zaitzev, 1983 und M. rufilatera (Walker, 1837) zu stellen ist.Nomenklatorische Handlungenorientalis Ševčík, 2001 (Cordyla), spec. n.laosilvatica Ševčík, 2001 (Monoclona), 2001
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Collard, Chantal. "Parenté et communauté à Rivière-Frémiotte, 1880 -1960." Anthropologie et Sociétés 9, no. 3 (September 10, 2003): 57–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006290ar.
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Résumé RÉSUMÉ /SUMMARY Parenté et communauté à Rivière-Frémiotte, 1880-1960 À partir de généalogies et d'enquêtes qualitatives, l'auteure dégage dans un premier temps les thèmes forts qui structurent cette communauté et son système de parenté. Suit une analyse plus minutieuse du système de parenté lui-même, et notamment du système de classification hiérarchique des consanguins et du patrimoine symbolique à travers l'étude des généalogies écrites. L'agnation et le parallélisme sexuel à un même niveau généalogique dans les chaînons de parenté, parallélisme orienté en fonction de la différence sexuelle des tâches, semblent les deux facteurs marquants de cette classification hiérarchique des consanguins. À un patrimoine terrien relatif et mobile fait pendant un patrimoine symbolique lourd du poids des généalogies et de la présence des ancêtres.
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MASON, FRANCO, and RUDOLF ROZKOŠNÝ. "A review of the Oriental Campeprosopa species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)." Zootaxa 1794, no. 1 (June 13, 2008): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1794.1.2.
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The Oriental species of Campeprosopa Macquart are re-examined based on material (149 specimens) from 9 institutions worldwide. Special attention was focused on the taxonomic value of diagnostic characters and variability of individual species. A thorough revision resulted in discovering four new synonyms of C. flavipes Macquart, 1850: C. munda OstenSacken, 1881, syn.nov.; C. bella Edwards, 1919, syn.nov.; C. ornata Edwards, 1919, syn.nov.; C. pulchra Edwards, 1919, syn.nov. Lectotypes were designated for Campeprosopa munda and Ampsalis longispina Brunetti, 1913. According to present knowledge, the distribution of three valid species seems to be allopatric. The distribution area of C. borneensis Lindner, 1937 is very probably confined to the Malaysian part of Borneo, while C. flavipes occupies the southernmost part of Thailand and entire Sumatra and Java and C. longispina (Brunetti, 1913) occurs in eastern India and northern Thailand and Laos.
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Bousquet, Yves. "TAXONOMIC REVISION OF NEARCTIC, MEXICAN, AND WEST INDIAN OODINI (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 3 (June 1996): 443–537. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent128443-3.
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AbstractEight genera and 25 species are recognized among the Nearctic, Mexican, and West Indian Oodini. Four new species are described: Oodinus pseudopiceus (type locality: Hillsborough River St. Pk., Hillsborough Co., Florida); Oodinus similis (type locality: San Quintín, Chiapas, Mexico); Oodinus darlingtoni (type locality: Cauto El Cristo, Oriente, Cuba); and Oodinus edentulus (type locality: 31.8 mi E Francisco Escárcega, Campeche, Mexico). Oodes fluvialis LeConte, 1863, previously recognized as a subspecies of O. americanus Dejean, 1826, is given specific status. The following new synonymies are established: Eulachnocrepis Habu, 1956 with Lachnocrepis LeConte, 1853; Stenocrepis texana (LeConte, 1863), S. chalcas Bates, 1882, and S. chalcochrous Chaudoir, 1883 with S. insulana (Jacquelin du Val, 1857); Stenocrepis quatuordecimstriata (Chaudoir, 1843), S. picipes (LeConte, 1844), S. stenocephala (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851), and S. sulcata Chevrolat, 1863 with S. mexicana (Chevrolat, 1835). Lectotypes are designated for Oodinus alutaceus (Bates, 1882), Oodes amaroides Dejean, 1831, O. fluvialis LeConte, 1863, O. americanus Dejean, 1826, Stenocrepis texana (LeConte, 1863), S. chalcas Bates, 1882, S. lecontei (Chaudoir, 1857), S. quatuordecimstriata (Chaudoir, 1843), S. picipes (LeConte, 1844), S. cuprea (Chaudoir, 1843), S. tibialis (Chevrolat, 1834), S. femoralis (Chaudoir, 1835), S. elegans (LeConte, 1851), and S. gratiosa (Bates, 1882). The genus-group name Nanodes Habu, 1956, a homonym of Nanodes Schönherr, 1825, is replaced by Nanodiodes, new replacement name. For each genus treated, the following are provided: citation of original description and selected references, notes about synonymy (if required), description, geographical distribution and diversity, and monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. For each species included, the following are given: citation of original description and synonymies, type material, etymology (for new species only), notes about synonymy (if required), diagnosis, description, geographical distribution, bionomics, and phylogenetic relationships (if the genus includes more than two species). Keys to genera and, for each genus, to species are included. The species distributions are mapped, and the important structural features are illustrated.
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Carolino, Luís Miguel. "Manoel Ferreira de Araújo Guimarães, a Academia Real Militar do Rio de Janeiro e a definição de um gênero científico no Brasil em inícios do século XIX." Revista Brasileira de História 32, no. 64 (December 2012): 251–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-01882012000200014.
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Na sequência da transferência da Corte portuguesa para o Rio de Janeiro, em 1807/1808, foi fundada a Academia Real Militar do Rio de Janeiro, em 1810, com o objetivo de formar a elite técnico-científica do Estado joanino. Orientada por tais objetivos educativos, essa escola superior de ensino técnico instituiu, no Brasil, um modelo de ciência e de ensino científico de matriz politécnica. A astronomia foi um exemplo dessa tendência. Num período em que a astronomia esférica se ia tornando crescentemente uma disciplina autônoma, Manoel Ferreira de Araújo Guimarães, professor de astronomia na Academia Real Militar do Rio de Janeiro, decidiu orientar o seu curso para esse ramo aplicado da astronomia e escreveu aquele que viria a tornar-se um dos primeiros manuais de astronomia esférica, um gênero maior da literatura científica do século XIX.
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SARTORI, MICHEL, JANICE G. PETERS, and MICHAEL D. HUBBARD. "A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea)." Zootaxa 1957, no. 1 (December 5, 2008): 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1957.1.1.
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Based on the examination of the type series of Cloe tristis Hagen, 1858 (type species of the genus Teloganodes Eaton, 1882) and material housed in several institutions, a revision of Oriental Teloganodidae is proposed. A lectotype is designated for Teloganodes tristis (Hagen, 1858) and the genus is redefined. The species T. major Eaton, 1884, is a subjective junior synonym of T. tristis Hagen, 1858 (syn. nov.). The genus Macafertiella Wang, 1996 is a subjective junior synonym of Teloganodes Eaton, 1882 (syn. nov.). A phylogenetic analysis is performed on all available nymphs. Teloganodes is restricted to Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India and encompasses the type species and T. dentatus Navás, 1931, T. insignis (Wang & McCafferty, 1996) (comb. nov.), and the following new species: T. tuberculatus sp. nov. (Sri Lanka), T. kodai sp. nov. (India), T. jacobusi sp. nov. (Sri Lanka) and T. hubbardi sp. nov. (Sri Lanka). The type material of T. dentata is redescribed. Species from Southeast Asia are assigned to two new genera. Dudgeodes gen. nov. includes the type species D. pescadori sp. nov. (Philippines) and D. lugens (Navás, 1933) comb. nov. (China), D. hutanis sp. nov. (Borneo), D. stephani sp. nov. (Borneo), D. ulmeri sp. nov. (Java, Sumatra), and D. celebensis sp. nov. (Sulawesi). The genus Derlethina gen. nov. is established for D. eloisae sp. nov. (Borneo). The egg morphology is presented for the first time for the family Teloganodidae. Affinities within the family and between related families are discussed and a key to distinguish all species known at the larval stage is proposed.
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Bissainthe, Jean Ghasmann. "La visión antillanista desde la perspectiva haitiana." Ciencia y Sociedad 29, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 616–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22206/cys.2004.v29i4.pp616-630.
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La noción del antillanismo en Haití empezó como una visión de confederación, como un proyecto de unificación dominico-haitiana para la seguridad insular. Pero, ese concepto se fue desarrollando y llegó a inscribirse dentro de una perspectiva geopolítica más amplia, una visión panamericanista con la llegada de Alexandre Petión al poder en Haíti en 1807. El enfoque cambió y tomó más fuerzas con la separación de la parte oriental de Haití en 1844. Eso explica los diversos intentos de parte de las autoridades haitianas de mantener la integración insular hasta el final de la década de los años 1850. Pero, en los años 1860 y 1870, se inaguró una nueva era, una nueva forma de pensar más coherente y disciplinada de parte de la clase política e intelectual haitiana. Ya los liberales de ambas parte de la isla acordaron de crear una liga antillana con la integración de Cuba y de Puerto Rico. No fue sin razón que las autoridades haitianas dieron todo su apoyo a favor de la restauración de la República Dominicana. Anténor Fermín es uno de los más destacados políticos y escritor de esa generación de hombres eclécticos de Haití. El concibió una Haití liberada que asume su papel en las nuevas construcciones geográficas é ideológicas mediante la unidad antillana para contrarrestar las fuerzas del imperialismo americano. La ocupación americana de 1915 motivó la reformación de este pensamiento y se crearon los movimientos indigenistas y de la negritud como un intento de despertar la conciencia identitaria y volver a las raices africanas. Pero, esos movimientos mantuvieron una posición exclusivista que integran únicamente los países francoparlantes. Hoy en día, hay una corriente que retoman las ideas del siglo xix para buscar unidad que trasciende el antillanismo debido a los retos de la globalización.
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Romero-Balmas, Gregorio Nuñez. "Crecimiento sin desarrollo: la minería del distrito de Berja en la etapa de apogeo (1820–1850)." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 3, no. 2 (September 1985): 265–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900013756.
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La minería alpujarreña fue, en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, uno de los elementos económicos más importantes de toda la Andalucía oriental y, como escribe Nadal, la máxima novedad dentro del panorama minero-metalúrgico español del siglo. De su importancia social y económica nos hablan los 20.000 obreros empleados en ella en 1826, según indica Miñano; los más de 350 millones de reales que entraron en la zona en los ocho primeros años de explotación intensiva y los más de 450 millones que les siguieron en los veinte años subsiguientes. Para poder ponderar adecuadamente dichas cifras conviene saber que el número de empleados pudo representar un 20 por 100 de la población total de las Alpujarras en su época, y que los 800 millones de reales del segundo cuarto del siglo pasado quizá equivaldrían hoy a más de 200.000 millones de pesetas. Si hemos de buscar una comparación monetaria dentro de su propio tiempo, baste decir que el producto del plomo alpujarreño fue en 1828 la décima parte del total de los ingresos del Estado en el mismo año.
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Gilbar, Gad. "The Rise and Fall of the Tujjār Councils of Representatives in Iran, 1884–85." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 51, no. 4 (2008): 639–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852008x354661.
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AbstractIn July 1884 Nāsir al-Dīn Shāh approved the establishment of councils of representatives of the big merchants (majālis-i wukalā-yi tujjār) in the main commercial centers of Iran. Within three to four months, the tujjār elected their councils in eighteen cities and towns in the country. These councils were to supervise commercial activities in Iran, encourage investments in new projects by big local merchants, and above all limit the involvement and interference of both the provincial governors and the local religious leaders in business matters. The establishment of the councils prompted hostility and resistance by both governors and ‘ulamā’ from the very beginning. Events in Tabrīz in November-December 1884 struck a decisive blow to the councils. The institution at that town disbanded in late December, and several weeks later most of the other councils followed suit. In light of these developments, the shah, in February or March 1885, nullified his instructions concerning the establishment of the councils. This article analyzes the conditions and circumstances that prompted the shah and the tujjār to take a step that was without precedent in nineteenth-century Iran or elsewhere in the Middle East. It also studies in detail the events that brought about the end of a promising and significant development. En juillet 1884 Nāsir al-Dīn Shāh approuva l'établissement des conseils représentant les grands marchands (majālis-i wukalā-yi tujjār) dans les principaux centres commerciaux de l'Iran. Ces conseils devaient surveiller les activités commerciales en Iran, encourager les grands marchands locaux à investir dans des projets nouveaux, et tout d'abord restreindre l'influence et les interventions des gouverneurs provinciaux et des autorités religieuses locales dans leurs affaires. Cette initiative provoqua aussitôt l'hostilité et l'opposition des gouverneurs et des ‘Ulamā’.Cette contribution analyse les conditions et les circonstances qui poussèrent le Schah et les tujjār à cette démarche sans précédent dans l'Iran du XIXième siècle et ailleurs dans le Moyen-Orient à cette époque et détaille les événements qui menèrent à l'échec de ce développement prometteur et important.
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Guevara, Esteban, Tatiana Santander, Juan E. Guevara, Renán Gualotuña, and Vinicio Ortiz. "Birds, Lower Sangay National Park, Morona-Santiago, Ecuador." Check List 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.2.319.
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Sangay National Park is located at the mid-eastern Andean foothills of the Cordillera Oriental of Ecuador. We present a preliminary avifauna inventory corresponding to the lower zone of the Sangay National Park (SNP). One-hundred and twenty-seven bird species belonging to 39 families were recorded, including noteworthy records that represent range extensions for four species, Phaetornis hispidus (Gould 1846) (White-bearded Hermit), Ramphastos ambiguus Swainson 1823 (Black-mandibled Toucan), Phylloscartes orbitalis (Cabanis 1873) (Spectacled Bristle Tyrant), and Microcerculus bambla (Boddaert 1783) (Wing-banded Wren). We also obtained information on threatened species such as Aburria aburri (Lesson 1828) (Wattled Guan), Phlogophilus hemileucurus Gould 1860 (Ecuadorian Piedtail), and Dendroica cerulea (Wilson 1810) (Cerulean Warbler) and reproductive data on one species, Patagioenas speciosa (Gmelin 1789) (Scaled Pigeon). To our knowledge this is a first ornithological survey carried out at this specific site of the SNP.
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Durand, Gilbert. "Comment se métisse l’imaginaire ?" Hommage à Gilbert Durand, no. 34 (June 30, 2013): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/iris.1884.
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Reprise d’un article initialement paru dans La création sociale, no 6 de 2001, p. 121-139. Aucune « culture humaine » n’est « pure » ni « définitive » ; toute culture est métissée et sans « fin » déterminée. Pour analyser les diverses formes du métissage culturel dans plusieurs civilisations, sept concepts différents (de la pseudomorphose à la pléromorphose) sont ici présentés avec des exemples de leur application aussi bien en Orient qu’en Occident et du Moyen Âge qu’à nos jours.
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de María y Campos, Camila Pastor. "Revolt and revolution in the modern Middle East 1830-2012 Rebelión y revolución en el Medio Oriente moderno: 1830-2012 Révoltes et révolutions dans le Moyen-Orient moderne: 1830-2012." Regions and Cohesion 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2012): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2012.020303.
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Framing current mobilization in the Middle East through the social metamorphosis of the last two hundred years underscores transformations afforded by the region's participation in the making of a global, institutional, productive, and ideological modernity. This paper explores the emergence of new social agents and the social movements they have sought and precipitated. Ottoman modernity was characterized by fierce debates and the emergence of new activities and public spaces, which afforded the mobilization of established and novel social agents. These debates were forcefully suspended by mandate administrations and their local collaborators. The process of decolonization in mid-century and the wave of revolutions that unfolded in its wake brought historically marginal sectors to power in much of the region, who institutionalized their own visions of the common good. This paper presents a critical overview of the forms mobilization has taken in the region over the past decades-the social landscape and the dynamics of mobilization that have afforded the revolts and revolutions unfolding today. Finally, I discuss coverage of the uprisings in the Arab and international online press, pointing to synergies and gaps evidenced in interpretations of women's participation in the riots and the Islamist presence in postrevolutionary consolidation processes.Spanish Al enmarcar la movilización actual en el Medio Oriente a través de la transformación social de los últimos dos siglos destacan los cambios que hicieron posible la participación de la región en la creación de una modernidad global institucional, ideológica y productiva. El texto explora el surgimiento de nuevos actores sociales y los movimientos sociales que han buscado y precipitado los cambios. La modernidad otomana se caracterizó por sus debates acalorados y el surgimiento de nuevos espacios y actividades públicas que facilitaron la movilización de actores sociales nuevos y viejos. Estos debates fueron suspendidos por las administraciones mandatarias y sus colaboradores locales. El proceso de descolonización de mediados del siglo XX y la ola de revoluciones que se produjeron en su estela llevaron a sectores históricamente marginados al poder en gran parte de la región, quienes institucionalizaron sus propias visiones del bien común. El texto presenta una mirada crítica de las formas adoptadas por la movilización en las últimas décadas, el paisaje y la dinámica de movilización social que hacen posibles las revueltas y revoluciones que tienen lugar hoy día. Para concluir, se discute la cobertura de las revueltas en la prensa virtual árabe e internacional, señalando como puntos de encuentro y desencuentro las interpretaciones de la participación de las mujeres en las revueltas y de la presencia islamista en los procesos de consolidación posrevolucionaria.French L'analyse des mobilisations populaires actuellement en cours au Moyen-Orient à travers les métamorphoses sociales survenues dans les deux siècles derniers, met en évidence les transformations offertes par la participation de la région dans la réalisation d'une modernité globale institutionnelle, productive et idéologique. Le document explore l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs sociaux et les mouvements sociaux qu'ils ont poursuivi et précipité. La modernité ottomane a été caractérisée par des débats houleux et l'émergence de nouvelles activités et espaces publics qui facilitaient la mobilisation des acteurs sociaux établis et nouveaux. Ces débats ont été suspendus par les administrations mandataires et leur collaborateurs locales. Le processus de décolonisation au milieu du vingtième siècle et la vague de révolutions qui se sont déroulés dans son sillage ont mené secteurs historiquement marginaux au pouvoir dans une grande partie de la région, mêmes qui ont institutionnalisé leurs propres visions du bien commun. Le document présente un aperçu critique des formes pris par la mobilisation dans la région au cours des dernières décennies, le paysage social et la dynamique de mobilisation qui ont possibilité les révoltes et les révolutions qui se déroulent aujourd'hui. Pour conclure, je discute la couverture des soulèvements dans la presse virtuelle arabe et internationale, en soulignant comme points de divergence et synergie les interprétations autour de la participation des femmes dans les insurrections et la présence islamiste dans les processus de consolidation post-révolutionnaire.
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Pochekaev, Roman Yu. "THE LIFESTYLE OF THE AKHAL-TEKE OASIS TURKMENS IN THE NOVEL OF V. P. CHEREVANSKY “UNDER THE BATTLE FIRE”." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-161-168.
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The article analyzes data on the realities of Turkmen life before and during the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880–1881 contained in the novel “Under the battle fire” by V. P. Cherevansky, а highranking statesman, scientist and famous writer of the second half of 19th — early 20th century, who himself was a participant of this expedition. In addition to the main plotline, the novel describes specific features of relations between various Turkmen tribes and their leaders, position of Turkmens towards neighbor states such as The Emirate of Bukhara, The Khanate of Khiva, Persia, their relations with the Russian and British Empires during the process of joining the Central Asia to Russia. Together with invented characters (or figured under false names) real historical figures are acted in the novel: general M. D. Skobelev, colonel Petrusevich, Turkmen leader Tykma-sardar, orientalist A. Vambery, English journalist E. O’Donnovan and others. V. P. Cherevansky’s personal acquaintance with his characters allowed him to faithfully describe Turkmen realities during the “extreme” period of their life (before and during the joining of the Akhal-Teke oasis to the Russian Empire) and enliven information of his contemporaries and scholars avoiding “oriental” views typical for contemporary western and some Russian literati.
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Giberti, Gustavo C. "La "yerba mate" (Ilex paraguariensis, Aquifoliaceae) en tempranos escritos rioplatenses de Bonpland y su real distribución geográfica en Sudamérica austral." Bonplandia 20, no. 2 (July 1, 2011): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/bon.2021324.
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Se presentan la descripción y el comentario crítico de manuscritos poco conocidos de Amado Bonpland que conciernen a la distribución geográfica del árbol que produce la "yerba mate" (Ilex paraguariensis , Aquifoliaceae) en Sudamérica. Entre otros datos, las afirmaciones de Bonpland sobre la existencia de individuos silvestres de "yerba mate" creciendo dentro de las fronteras actuales de la República Oriental del Uruguay son confrontadas con ejemplares de herbario recientemente coleccionados en Uruguay y con diversas fuentes bibliográficas, incluyendo datos adicionales del mismo Bonpland y de otros naturalistas contemporáneos del botánico francés que viajaron por ese país en las décadas de 1820 y 1830, a la par de revisar informaciones fitogeográficas existentes. Se concluye que estos escritos de Bonpland, redactados durante sus primeros años de residencia en la Cuenca del Plata, poseen informaciones incorrectas que no se conoce que el mismo naturalista haya vuelto a reportar, en la medida en que sus conocimientos sobre el Delta argentino, el ambiente uruguayo y sobre la "yerba mate" se fueron incrementando
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Du Plessis, Hester. "Oriental Africa." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 45, no. 1 (February 16, 2018): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.45i1.4465.
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Arab culture and the religion of Islam permeated the traditions and customs of the African sub-Sahara for centuries. When the early colonizers from Europe arrived in Africa they encountered these influences and spontaneously perceived the African cultures to be ideologically hybridized and more compatible with Islam than with the ideologies of the west. This difference progressively endorsed a perception of Africa and the east being “exotic” and was as such depicted in early paintings and writings. This depiction contributed to a cultural misunderstanding of Africa and facilitated colonialism. This article briefly explores some of the facets of these early texts and paintings. In the first place the scripts by early Muslim scholars, who critically analyzed early western perceptions, were discussed against the textual interpretation of east-west perceptions such as the construction of “the other”. Secondly, the travel writers and painters between 1860 and 1930, who created a visual embodiment of the exotic, were discussed against the politics behind the French Realist movement that developed in France during that same period. This included the construction of a perception of exoticness as represented by literature descriptions and visual art depictions of the women of the Orient. These perceptions rendered Africa as oriental with African subjects depicted as “exotic others”.
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Augustinos, Gerasimos. ""Enlightened" Christians and the "Oriental" Churches: Protestant Missions to the Greeks in Asia Minor, 1820–1860." Journal of Modern Greek Studies 4, no. 2 (1986): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0039.
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Henry, Nancy. "GEORGE ELIOT AND THE COLONIES." Victorian Literature and Culture 29, no. 2 (September 2001): 413–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150301002091.
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Women are occasionally governors of prisons for women, overseers of the poor, and parish clerks. A woman may be ranger of a park; a woman can take part in the government of a great empire by buying East India Stock.— Barbara Bodichon, A Brief Summary in Plain Language, of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women (1854)ON OCTOBER 5, 1860, GEORGE HENRY LEWES VISITED a solicitor in London to consult about investments. He wrote in his journal: “[The Solicitor] took me to a stockbroker, who undertook to purchase 95 shares in the Great Indian Peninsular Railway for Polly. For £1825 she gets £1900 worth of stock guaranteed 5%” (qtd. in Ashton, Lewes 210). Thus Marian Evans, called Polly by her close friends, known in society as Mrs. Lewes and to her reading public as George Eliot, became a shareholder in British India. Whether or not Eliot thought of buying stock as taking part in the government of a great empire, as her friend Barbara Bodichon had written in 1854, the 5% return on her investment was a welcome supplement to the income she had been earning from her fiction since 1857. From 1860 until her death in 1880, she was one of a select but growing number of middle-class investors who took advantage of high-yield colonial stocks.1 Lewes’s journals for 1860–1878 and Eliot’s diaries for 1879–80 list dividends from stocks in Australia, South Africa, India, and Canada. These include: New South Wales, Victoria, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town Rail, Colonial Bank, Oriental Bank, Scottish Australian, Great Indian Peninsula, Madras. The Indian and colonial stocks make up just less than half of the total holdings. Other stocks connected to colonial trade (East and West India Docks, London Docks), domestic stocks (the Consols, Regents Canal), and foreign investments (Buenos Aires, Pittsburgh and Ft. Wayne) complete the portfolio.2
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Guzmán Raja, Isidoro. "Normativa contable en la Armada española durante el período 1700-1850: especial referencia a la administración de provisiones." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 3, no. 5 (December 31, 2006): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v3i5.191.
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La llegada al trono del primer Rey Borbón Felipe V (1700) y el posterior nombramiento de José Patiño y Rosales (1717) como Intendente General hicieron que la situación de la Armada Española sufriese una importante transformación en su organización militar y administrativa, lo que legislativamente desembocó en la publicación de diversas Ordenanzas y disposiciones normativas, que con un desarrollo posterior en diferentesmomentos históricos, analiza el presente trabajo en el periodo 1700-1850. La pugna por la supremacía en el mando entre el Cuerpo de los Oficiales de Guerra y el Cuerpo Administrativo del Ministerio jalonan el periodo histórico reseñado de diversas disputas, que desde el punto de vista normativo finalmente se decantan a favor de “la espada” de la jurisdicción militar, quedando relegada a las ordenes de aquella “la pluma” de la jurisdicción administrativa.La importancia del abastecimiento de víveres en los buques de guerra orientó el estudio hacia el análisis de la legislación administrativa específica que regula dicha cuestión, constatándose el ingente esfuerzo normalizado contenido en cada una de las ordenanzas y reglamentaciones analizadas, que presentan un profundo y minucioso desarrollo del control de provisiones, destacando la normalización de formularios ofrecida por las Ordenanzas de Carlos IV, publicadas en 1793, por la anticipación en su regulación estándar.El sistema contable cargo y data fue el implantando en la Armada durante la práctica totalidad del horizonte temporal examinado, si bien, tras la publicación en 1850 de la Ley de Administración y Contabilidad de la Hacienda Pública de Bravo Murillo, se detecta un giro hacia el método de partida doble, que de forma más o menos explícita implantaría el Reglamento de la Contabilidad de Marina de 1850, y que expresamente quedaría recogido en una reglamentación posterior de 1858.La documentación manejada para el desarrollo del trabajo ha contado en su mayor parte con el uso de fuentes primarias del Archivo Naval de Cartagena, además de otra legislación obtenida del Archivo del Ministerio de Hacienda en Madrid.
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Rahman, Tariq. "British Language Policies and Imperialism in India." Language Problems and Language Planning 20, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.20.2.01rah.
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Sprachenpolitik und Imperialismus Großbritanniens in Indien Im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert ist die britische Sprachenpolitik in Indien von einer Kontroverse zwischen Orientalisten und Anglisten gekennzeichnet. Beide Seiten verfolgen dasselbe Ziel: eine Festigung der britischen Herrschaft über Indien. Die Meinungen scheiden sich an der Frage, ob die örtlichen Sprachen mit den Verkehrssprachen aus vorbritischer Zeit oder Englisch das beste Mittel zu diesem Zweck sind. Die Gegensätze wurzeln inunterschiedlichen im Westen verbreiteten Auffassungen vom Orient. Ein gutes Indiz für den Grad der Umsetzung der jeweiligen Auffassung ist die Sprache der unteren Gerichtsbarkeit und der örtlichen Verwaltung in Indien. Hier kommt es zu einem Wechsel von einer Politik des Persischen, Hindustani und Sanskrit um 1780 über eine Zwischenphase mit örtlichen Sprachen zum Englischen ab etwa 1830. Die Kontroverse zwischen Orientalisten und Anglisten stellt den sprachlichen Niederschlag einer Veränderung der englischen Auffassung von Indien zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts dar. Die Untersuchung dieser Kontroverse zeigt einen engen Zusammenhang zwischen Sprachenpolitik und politischer Macht. RESUMO La britaj lingvopolitiko kaj imperiismo en Hindio La britan lingvopolitikon en la 18-a kaj 19-a jarcentoj en Hindio karakterizis disputo inter orientistoj kaj anglistoj. Ambaŭ partioj celis al plifortigo de la brita rego super Hindio, sed ili malsamopiniis pri la demando ĉu la pli bona ilo por atingi tiun celon estis la lokaj lingvoj kun la interlingvoj uzitaj dum la antaübrita islama rego, aŭ la angla. La disputo originis en malsamaj perceptoj pri la oriento inter okcidentanoj. Taŭga indikilo pri la grado de realigo de certaj eroj de la du vidpunktoj estas la lingvoj uzataj en la malaltnivelaj jugejoj kaj en la loka administrado en Hindio. Observeblas transiro de politiko uzanta la persan, la hindustanan kaj la sanskritan en la 1780-aj jaroj, tra intera periodo kun lokaj lingvoj al uzado de la angla ekde la 1830-aj jaroj. La disputo inter orientistoj kaj anglistoj povas esti konsiderata lingva esprimo de la percepto pri Hindio fare de angloj en la frua 19-a jarcento. Gia studo montras senperan rilaton inter lingvopolitiko kaj politika potenco.
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Rey, Matthieu. "Un parlementarisme oriental ? Éléments pour une histoire des assemblées au Moyen-Orient des années 1850 aux années 1970." Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique 17, no. 1 (2012): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/parl.017.0162.
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EVENHUIS, NEAL L., and YAO GANG. "Review of the Oriental and Palaearctic bee fly genus Euchariomyia Bigot (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Bombyliinae)." Zootaxa 4205, no. 3 (December 6, 2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.3.2.
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The bee fly genus Euchariomyia Bigot is reviewed and new records from the Oriental Region are given. Five names (for four species-level taxa) have been associated with species in the genus. Examinations of types, as well as homotypic and topotypic specimens, shows all five names to belong to a highly variable single species, Euchariomyia dives Bigot. The following species are here shown to be the same as Euchariomyia dives Bigot: Bombylius pulchellus Wulp, 1880, Bombylius scintillans Brunetti, 1909, and Bombylius brunettii Senior-White, 1922, n. syn. The genus is known primarily from the southern and eastern Oriental Region and ranges into the Palaearctic in eastern China. We extend the distribution of the genus with new records in the southeastern Oriental Region [Indonesia (Sumatra), Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, and Vietnam].
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Pereira, Magnus Roberto de Mello. "“Plantas novas que os doutos não conhecem”: a exploração científica da natureza no Oriente português, 1768-1808." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 24, no. 3 (September 2017): 665–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702017000300007.
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Resumo Com a perda da maioria de suas conquistas para os neerlandeses, o Oriente português ficou reduzido a feitorias residuais, e o Brasil passou a ocupar o centro das atenções nas políticas coloniais. Assim, no século XVIII, a Coroa portuguesa não demonstrou grandes interesses em desenvolver o conhecimento autônomo da natureza do Oriente. Tais interesses se apresentavam vinculados a propósitos de reconfigurar a economia das colônias brasileiras. Ganhava corpo o intuito de aclimatar no Brasil espécies orientais de interesse econômico, como a pimenta-da-índia, a noz-moscada, a canela, o cravo, a teca e o sândalo, propósito que não foi imediatamente bem-sucedido. O artigo acompanha essa tentativa de estender ao Oriente a rede científica portuguesa e o processo de transplantação de espécies.
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Christen, Justine. "Balzac face à Delacroix : le défi de peindre « l’intérieur d’un harem »." Quêtes littéraires, no. 5 (December 30, 2015): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ql.236.
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In spring 1834, when he started writing The Girl with the Golden Eyes, Honoré de Balzac was imbued with by Eugène Delacroix’s work and figure. Both shared an attraction towards the Orient which betrayed their tendency to romanticism. In 1834, the exhibition of the painting The women of Algiers in their Apartment encouraged a new impetus of the novelist’s oriental genius. From 1830, Balzac started to fulfill a dream: competing with Delacroix’s art by portraying the inside of a harem in the short story The Girl with the Golden Eyes, which he dedicated to the romantic painter. The hero, Henri de Marsay, conquers Paquita Valdès who is locked up in a luxurious Parisian hotel by her protector and lover, the Marquise of San Real. Paquita Valdès’s fatal passion for the Count unfolds against the backdrop of an oriental-like boudoir where Delacroix’s cherished colours prevail: yellow and red. This duo of colours, which sustains the unity of the twofold short story, prompted the following comment by Albert Béguin, a literary critic: “Balzac took up the challenge of competing with visual arts and expressing through linguistic means what painters usually say through the play with colours.” Hence the problematic question which motivates our study: How does Honoré de Balzac reproduce the romantic painter’s shape and colour language? We will first examine how the inordinate ambition to see everything and to have everything seen is expressed through Balzac’s art of composition, which he borrowed from Delacroix. The consecutive analyses of open and enclosed spaces will highlight Balzac’s treasured aesthetic law: the law of contrasts. The article will then show the aesthetic impact of the bodies and their stances upon the reader-viewer. Finally, the last part will focus on the suggestive potential of colour and motions in The Girl with the Golden Eyes.
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SHIJU, RAJ T., and THOMAS K. SABU. "Checklist of Indian Lebiinae Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 10, no. 1 (April 24, 2019): 1–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2019.10.1.1.
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Distribution patterns and literature details of 263 Lebiinae species reported from India are provided. List includes 14 species missed out by Andrewes (1930a) and the 98 species described thereafter. Distribution patterns revealed among the 263 species, 104 species are exclusively Oriental species and 35 species are exclusively Palaearctic species. Among the 263 Indian speceis, 130 species are exclusively Indian species with reports only from the Indian subcontinent and one species with report only from Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Of the 130 Indian species, 89 species are recorded from the Oriental, 27 species from the Palaearctic and 14 species recorded from both Oriental and Palaearctic regions in India. Among the 129 Indian subcontinent species, 45 species are endemics to the three global hotspots of the biodiversity in India with 31 species endemic to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka hotspot of biodiversity; six species endemic to the Eastern Himalayas hotspot of biodiversity; eight species endemic to the Indo-Burma hotspot of biodiversity; four species recorded only from Chota Nagpur plateu and 27 species recorded only from Indian Himalayas. Four species (Microlestes parvati, Singilis indicus, S. squalidus and Lebia cardoni) recorded only from Chota Nagpur plateu and the 31 endemic species from the Western Gahts and Sri Lanka are of special interest for their Gondwana relationships. 133 species have wider geographic distribution pattern with 15 species having distribution in Oriental and Indian regions; 8 species having distribution in Palaeractic and Indian regions; 10 species having distribution in Oriental and Indo-Australian regions; 48 species with distribution in Oriental and Palaearctic regions; 29 species with distribution in Oriental, Indo-Australian and Palaearctic regions; 2 species with distribution in Oriental, Australian and Palaearctic regions; 6 species with distribution in Oriental, Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions; 9 species with distribution in Oriental, Indo-Australian, Australian and Palaearctic regions; and 6 species with random distributions in different regions. Distribution records indicate that the arrival/origin of 228 species- 137 species with wider geographic distribution outside India and the 91 species with Indian distribution and not endemics to the Western Ghats and the Chotanagpur Plateau- is likely to have occurred after the joining of Indian subcontinent with Asian continent and during the subsequent faunal exchange between the newly formed Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions (Indo-Burma and Indo-China on the north east front; Mediterranean and Ethiopian regions on the north-western front; Central Asian elements on the northern front). These 228 species represent the younger Indian Lebiinae species compared to the 35 species representing the older/ancient species with Gondwana land origin. Key words: Carabidae, Lebiinae, Perigonini, Pentagonicini, Odacanthini, Cyclosomini, Lebiini, India
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Uciecha, Andrzej. "Stephan Schiwietz (Siwiec) – uczeń w szkole Maxa Sdralka." Vox Patrum 64 (December 15, 2015): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3728.
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Stefan Schiwietz (Stefan Siwiec), 1863-1941 – a Roman Catholic priest, Doctor of Theology, historian of the Eastern Orthodox Church, pedagogue – was born in Miasteczko Śląskie (Georgenberg) on 23th August 1863. He studied theology at the University of Wrocław for 3 years (1881-1884) under H. Laemmer, F. Probst, A. König and M. Sdralek, among others, and then continued his theological studies in Innsbruck (1884-1886), where he was a pupil of J. Jungmann and G. Bickell. The seminarist spent two years (1885-1886) in Freising in Bavaria, where in 1886 he took his holy orders. Siwiec published his doctoral thesis in Wrocław in 1896, so at the time when Sdralek took the chair of Church History. The subject of the Silesian scholar’s dissertation concerned the monastic reform of Theodore the Studite De S. Theodoro Studita reformatore monachorum Basilianorum. Siwiec combined his didactic work as a religious and mathematics teacher in the public middle school in Racibórz with his academic studies on the history of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, especially on monasticism. The results of his research were published both in German and in Polish. His most significant work is a three-volume monograph Das morgenländische Mönchtum (Bd. 1: Das Ascetentum der drei ersten christl. Jahrhunderte und das egyptische Mönchtum im vierten Jahrhundert, Mainz 1904; Bd. 2: Das Mönchtum auf Sinai und in Palästina im 4 Jahrhundert, Mainz 1913; Bd. 3: Das Mönchtum in Syrien und Mesopotamien und das Aszetentum in Persien vierten Jarhundert, Mödling bei Wien 1938) on the history of the beginnings and development of Oriental monasticism in Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Persia, until the 4th century, which up to the present day has been cited in the world Patristic literature. Yet, Siwiec’s academic work still remains little known, especially in the circle of historians of antiquity and Polish patrologists. The equally little known figure of Max Sdralek, another Silesian (coming from Woszczyce) priest and academic, Rector of University of Wrocław, provides a significant context with the research methodology which this eminent scholar initiated, developed and tried to pass down to his pupils, among whom was also Stefan Siwiec. Sdralek strictly demanded that the principle of the priority of Church history over history of religion and psychology should be kept. In his works a description of socio-cultural factors and natural conditions determining the process of development of Christianity enables to see in a much clearer way how God’s plan has unfolded in history. The mutual dependence of Sdralek and Siwiec, the similarities and differences in their ways of studying and understanding Church history still remains an issue worth further exploration.