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Academic literature on the topic 'Organogélateur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organogélateur"
Rabaud, Dorian. "Synthesis and development of new bio-sourced Low Molecular Weight Organogelators." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS463.pdf.
Full textOrganogels are supramolecular gels or physical gels formed from organogelators in organic solvents. These organogelators or low molecular weight organogelators (LMOGs) are small organic molecules (< 2000 Da) capable of self-assembly. This leads to the formation of elongated structures, mainly fibers, which form an entangled self-assembled fibrillar network (SAFiN), whose assembly mechanism is driven by non-covalent interactions. The objective of this thesis is to develop new organogelators from biobased building blocks. In a first step, we synthesized molecules based on tannic acid. By varying the nature of the groups and the chain lengths, we adapted the solubility of the molecules and mapped a family of molecules that, however, did not show interesting properties. Subsequently, we synthesized FDCA-based molecules containing amide functions. By varying the nature of the amine and the chain lengths, we discovered a new family of organogelators
Awada, Hawraà. "Synthèse sélective de γ-amino acides cyclobutaniques : préparation de nouveaux organogélateurs peptidiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112365/document.
Full textThe γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). In order to obtain new enantiomerically pure cyclobutanic derivative of GABA, the cis-3,4CB-GABA, two efficient synthetic strategies have been established. Both synthetic routes employed a photocycloaddition [2 +2] protocol, which provided the cyclobutanic ring. The first route involved the homolgation of the cis-2-aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (cis-ACBC), whereas the second route is a multi-step synthesis using caprolactam as starting material.On the other hand, the (1R,2S)-cis-GABA-2,3CB was synthetized, and a series of N- and C-protected oligomers of di, tri, and tetrapeptides of this amino acid were prepared. These oligomers were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D) techniques, IR, and X-ray. The analyses have shown that there are no non-covalent interactions (hydrogen bonds) between the residues of each oligomers. However, the gelation property of these oligomers in various organic solvents was demonstrated. Solutions and gels formed from these peptides were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the obtained images showed a fibrous organization of the di- and tetrapeptide, while the tripeptide showed no regular intermolecular assembly
Fort, Océane. "Synthèse d’additifs supramoléculaires pour le renfort du bitume." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS067.
Full textDue to a steady increase of the traffic in recent years together with an increase in the speed and load of the vehicles, the roadways are more and more stressed. This has the consequence of reducing their service life. Improving the properties of bitumen, an essential material in the production of roads, is therefore a current issue. Several additives are developed in order to improve the properties of bitumen (hardness, resistance to rutting, etc.). Unfortunately, the addition of these molecules (mainly polymers) into bitumen is leading to an increase in viscosity and therefore to an increase in the processing temperatures. In this context, we have investigated a new class of additive based on supramolecular chemistry, organogelators, that are able to improve the mechanical performance of bitumen at service temperatures (0 – 70 °C) while limiting the increase in viscosity at high temperatures (150 – 180 °C) to limit energy costs. Structural parameters of several organogelators have been adjusted to optimize mechanical properties. Moreover, addition of a polymer end-capped with two cohesive segments has allowed improving the resistance to high deformation. Finally, the mechanisms responsible for the self-assembly of the organogelators as well as the structure/property relationship are understood through extensive multiscale characterizations
Diebold, Morgane. "Systèmes composites organogélateurs/polymères semi-conducteurs : de la preuve conceptuelle aux matériaux nanostructurés pour l'électronique plastique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE002.
Full textImproving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. Highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions were prepared by heterogeneous nucleation of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT, donor) on naphthalene diimide organogelators fibers (NDI, acceptor). The first part of this work was dedicated to the self-assembly of NDI-core organogelators substituted by amide groups and trialkoxyphenyls dendrons. We evaluated the influence of the flexible chain between the naphthalene core and the amide groups (2 C-C bonds for NDI2 and 4 for NDI4) on the physico-chemical properties of the organogelators.The second part of this work focused on the polymorphism of NDI2 with identification of four different polymorphs with their optical, spectroscopic and structural signatures. A phase diagram of NDI2 in the solid state was determined. The last part of this manuscript concerns the fabrication of donor-acceptor nano-composites between NDI organogelators and P3HT. The formation process in solution of these nano-composites was analyzed by following the crystallization kinetics of P3HT by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and the thin film morphology (shish-kebab structures) by transmission electron microscopy. The nucleating effect of various organogelators on P3HT was demonstrated. Solar cells were made from the composites P3HT:PCBM : organogelator and their energetic conversion yield was shown to be increased in the presence of organogelators
Sarbu, Alexandru. "Structure et auto organisation d'organogélateurs électron-accepteurs à base de pérylène bisimide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE010/document.
Full textImproving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. We seek to prepare highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions using the nucleation of semi-conducting donor polymers e.g. poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3AT) on self-assembled ribbons of perylene bisimide organogelators.The first part of this work concerns the synthesis of three PBI compounds symmetrically N-substituted by dendrons bearing amide groups and having linear (PBI-C8) and branched (PBI-C10) side-chains or a linear alkyl chain (PBI-L18). Their compared physicochemical study points to the role of H bonds and of side-chains substitution in the self-assembly process.The second part develops to a large extent the structure and the properties of two polymorphs of PBI-C10 generated by H bond reorganization.Finally, a proof of concept is given for the elaboration of donor-acceptor heterojunctions in solution by nucleating P3BT fibrils on self-assembled ribbons of PBI-C8