Academic literature on the topic 'Organo di Appello'

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Journal articles on the topic "Organo di Appello"

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Cozzoli, Mauro. "Il trapianto di organi nella prospettiva valoriale del dono." Medicina e Morale 46, no. 3 (June 30, 1997): 461–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1997.877.

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La chirurgia dei trapianti e la legge di una regolazione giuridica devono rispondere a una logica del dono. Questa pratica medica, infatti, si compie nel contesto di una relazione umana tra il soggetto dell'espianto e il soggetto dell'impianto. L'indole interpersonale dell'evento richiede che il rapporto sia da donatore a beneficiario, che sia cioè riconosciuta e tutelata la natura del dono dei tessuti e organi da trapianto. Si configura così un'etica del dono. Come esigenza etica la gratuità è sotto l'istanza del dovere e della responsabilità. Ovviamente nessuno può costringere a donare. Il dono non è coercibile: si annullerebbe come dono. Ma anche il dono esprime un dovere: non il dovere della legge ma dell'amore/carità, che ci lega al prossimo come nostro “fratello” nell'“economia” della paternità universale divina. Da qui l'invito che l'autore muove a tutti gli operatori sanitari ad annunciare e testimoniare questa etica del dono che ha nella medicina dei trapianti un campo inedito e singolare di promozione oggi di “qualità della vita”, della vita tout court. L'etica del dono non solo non contrasta ma appella essa stessa un ordine legale che la supporti e la favorisca. Una legalità che offra la possibilità effettiva a tutti, attraverso un'organica azione di informazione e formazione, di fare la propria scelta e di esprimerla, e che si faccia giuridicamente garante delle esigenze e della vita del donatore anche in merito al “consenso presunto”.
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Haryanto, Kurniawan Wahyu, and Ari Dwi Cahyono. "APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI METODE FORWARD CHAINING DI UPTD KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS BANGIL." Joutica 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jti.v4i1.285.

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Teeth are organs that are very important and very vital. Therefore dental health is very important. Most of the Indonesian people, the appeal for dental examinations every six months is more often considered a breeze then, because they are more concerned with the health of other organs. Though diseases that attack teeth can have a very significant effect such as appearance problems. This research applies computer science in the medical field, especially for dental disease problems at the UPTD Health Center in Bangil using the expert system concept. Expert system is a system in the form of computer software where the computer is made as if - will think like an expert or expert in the field. The search method used is forward chaining, which is a search where facts are known to support conclusions. This expert system makes it easy for patients to conduct consultations, making it easier for the admin to manage symptom data and their illnesses and patient data, judging from the results of the questionnaire which states that it is very useful, can be used as a temporary doctor.
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Dwi Astutik, Nanik. "PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENGELOLAAN KESEHATANLANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN LANSIA." Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52841/jpmk.v2i2.160.

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The increasing number of elderly in quantity must get a great attention so that the elderly can pass through their old age successfully, and be able to maintain their health in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic.Tajinan Health Center already has an integrated service program (posyandu) for the elderly that is routinely held every month. However, the activity was temporarily suspended due to constraints on not being allowed to leave the house during Covid 19. Elderly people are among the vulnerable to contracting corona virus because at that age there is a decrease in hormone production and function of the body's organs. Even seniors who already have chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and cancer are more susceptible to contracting due to declining immunity. According to a report issued by the World Health Organization (WHO), the highest death rate due to COVID-19 is the elderly over the age of 80. During the covid 19 period, cadres cannot accompany the elderly directly even though the elderly need to be given knowledge and assistance to be ready to face COVID 19. Elderly people are difficult to digest some of the appeals given by the government related to efforts to keep themselves from being exposed to the COVID-19 virus. The presence of cognitive impairment can make it difficult for the elderly to understand the reasons behind various precautions, such as why they should not leave the house, why they should wear masks, and so on. Therefore, the approach and way of communicating with the elderly needs a little adjustment. Based on the potential of elderly posyandu cadres and the assessment results that have been described, it is necessary to provide knowledge and understanding on elderly health management to improve the understanding of health cadres as an effort to improve the health of the elderly during the covid 19 pandemic.
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Sihombing, Eka N. A. M. "MENYOAL KETENTUAN USUL PINDAH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT (Questioning of Civil Servants Shift Appeal Provisions in Neighbourhood of Local Government of Nias Barat Regency)." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 16, no. 1 (August 26, 2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.v16.95-104.

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This research tried to elaborate implementation of human rights and principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. The main problem was whether in the making regional regulation of Nias Barat Regency, No. 8 / 2014 on Provisions of shift appeal of Civil Servants in Nias Barat Local Government neighbourhood, have paid attention to human rights and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. It aimed to find out the implementation of human rights principles, especially right to develop their potency and its implementation. Hopefully, it also could contribute and have the benefit of knowledge of legislation and understanding for lawmakers related to the implementation of human rights and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. It was a normative legal research method with analytical descriptive type. The result of this research showed that the provisions of regional regulation No.8/2014 did not show the interest in human rights principles, especially right to develop their potency and the principles of suitability types, hierarchy, and material of regional regulation making. Keywords: Civil Servants, Local Government ABSTRAKTulisan ini mencoba untuk menguraikan implementasi penerapan hak asasi manusia dan asas kesesuaianjenis, hierarki, dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah.Pokok permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah apakah dalam membentuk Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Nias Barat telah memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia dan asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip hak asasi manusia khususnya hak untuk mengembangkan diri dan penerapan asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias Barat. Tulisan ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan berguna bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan serta dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi organ pembentuk peraturan daerah terkait penerapan prinsip HAM maupun asas kesesuaian antara jenis, hirarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat deksriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 tentang Ketentuan Usul Pindah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Nias Barat tidak memperhatikan prinsip HAM khususnya hak untuk mengembangkan diri dan tidak memperhatikan asas kesesuaian jenis, hierarki dan materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata Kunci: Pegawai Negeri Sipil; Pemerintah Daerah
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organo di Appello"

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DE, ANDRADE MARIANA CLARA. "The use of customary international law and general principles by the Appellate Body and the crisis in WTO Dispute Settlement." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/264122.

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La ricerca esamina l'uso della consuetudine internazionale e dei principi generali nel meccanismo di risoluzione delle controversie (DSM) dell'Organizzazione mondiale del commercio (OMC). Il suo obiettivo è duplice. In primo luogo, dal punto di vista delle fonti del diritto internazionale, obiettiva comprendere come questa giurisdizione internazionale identifica e applica queste fonti di diritto, che a lungo sono state oggetto di dibattito dottrinale a causa del loro contenuto e portata poco chiari. Fornendo una panoramica della metodologia impiegata dall'Organo d'Appello dell'OMC (AB) nel ricorrere a tali fonti, questo studio offre la pratica dei giudici dell'OMC e il suo contributo al dibattito sulla consuetudine internazionale e sui principi generali. Il secondo obiettivo è comprendere l'influenza che il ricorso alla consuetudine e ai principi generali, fonti di diritto esterne all’OMC, ha sulla giurisdizione del meccanismo di risoluzione di controversie dell’OMC, cosi come sulle accuse espresse da alcuni membri sull’ativismo giudiziario dalla parte dell’AB. Il Capitolo 1 definisce il quadro teorico per lo sviluppo della ricerca. Ciò fornisce un chiarimento terminologico del significato di "principi generali" e "consuetudine internazionale" ai fini di questa ricerca. Inoltre, rivisita anche il dibattito sul significato di giurisdizione e legge applicabile nel DSM dell'OMC. Infine, descrive le critiche nei confronti delle pratiche interpretative dell'AB al fine di identificare possibili parametri di riferimento per la valutazione di ciò che può essere considerato "superamento giudiziario". Analizzando tutti i rapporti AB emessi fino ad oggi, è possibile classificare quattro campi in cui vengono utilizzate queste fonti di diritto internazionale generale: diritto dei trattati, norme sulla responsabilità dello Stato, principi procedurali e principi sostanziali. La tesi è divisa in capitoli corrispondenti (Capitoli 2-5). I Capitoli da 2 a 5 sono ciascuno diviso in due parti. La prima parte di questi capitoli descrive la metodologia utilizzata dall'AB quando ricorre a queste fonti. La prima parte di ogni capitolo descrive ed esamina: la base giuridica indicata per ricorrere ad essi nell'ambito del sistema giuridico dell'OMC, il metodo di identificazione dei principi generali e della consuetudine internazionale nelle relazioni, le funzioni di questi concetti nel sistema giuridico dell'OMC e se esiste accordo o disaccordo tra le parti in merito al contenuto di tali fonti. La seconda parte dei capitoli 2-5 studia le reazioni dei membri in merito all’uso della consuetudine e dei principi generali nella prassi dell’AB ed esamina in che modo l'uso di queste fonti influisce sul mandato dell'AB. Il potenziale impatto della consuetudine internazionale e dei principi generali sulla giurisdizione dell'AB varia a seconda dei campi di queste fonti di legge. Infine, dai precedenti capitoli, il Capitolo 6 sviluppa conclusioni generali sull'uso dei principi generali e della consuetudine dalla parte dell'AB. In primo luogo, esamina sistematicamente i risultati dei precedenti capitoli per trarre conclusioni sulla metodologia seguita dall'Organo di Appello rispetto all'origine, la natura e la portata di tali fonti. In secondo luogo, il Capitolo 6 propone possibili parametri per guidare l'uso dei principi generali e della consuetudine internazionale nel meccanismo di risoluzione di controversie dell’OMC al fine di evitare rivendicazioni di attivismo giudiziario.
This research studies the use of customary international law and general principles in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Its objective is two-fold. First, from the viewpoint of the sources of international law, it aims at understanding how this international jurisdiction identifies and applies these sources of law, which for long have been the object of doctrinal debate due to their unclear content and scope. By providing an overview of the methodology employed by the WTO Appellate Body (AB) when resorting to these sources, this study offers the practice of WTO adjudicators and its contribution to the debate of customary international law and general principles. The second aim is to understand the influence that the resort to customary international law and general principles, which are non-WTO sources of law, has on the jurisdiction of the WTO DSM and on the claims expressed by some Members that the AB has indulged in judicial overreach. Chapter 1 sets the definitional and theoretical framework for the development of the research. It provides a terminological clarification of the meaning of ‘general principles’ and ‘customary international law’ for the purposes of this research. Moreover, it also revisits the debate of the meaning of jurisdiction and applicable law in the WTO DSM. Finally, it describes the criticisms against the AB’s interpretative practices in order to identify possible benchmarks for the assessment of what can be considered ‘judicial overreach’. Analysing all AB reports issued to date, it is possible to categorize four fields in which these sources of general international law are used: treaty law, rules on state responsibility, procedural principles and substantive principles. The thesis is divided into corresponding chapters (Chapters 2-5). Chapters 2 to 5 are each divided into two parts. The first part of each chapter describes the methodology employed by the AB when resorting to these sources. It aims to describe and examine: the legal basis indicated for resorting to them within the WTO legal system, the method of identification of general principles and customary international law in the reports, the functions of these concepts in WTO legal system, and whether there is agreement or disagreement between the disputants with regard to the content of these sources. The second part of each chapter studies the Members’ reactions upon circulation of relevant AB reports in Dispute Settlement Body meetings and examines how the use of these sources impacts the mandate of the AB. The potential impact of customary international law and general principles on the jurisdiction of the AB varies according to the fields of these sources of law. Finally, from the foregoing chapters, Chapter 6 draws general conclusions on the use of general principles and customary international law by the AB. First, it systemically examines the findings of the previous chapters to draw conclusions regarding the methodology the Appellate Body follows, and the origin, nature and scope of these sources. Second, Chapter 6 proposes possible parameters to guide the use of general principles and customary international law in WTO adjudication to avoid claims of judicial overreach.
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Book chapters on the topic "Organo di Appello"

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Galetta, Diana-Urania, and Paolo Provenzano. "Administrative Procedure and Judicial Review in Italy." In Judicial Review of Administration in Europe, 62–64. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867609.003.0010.

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This chapter illustrates administrative procedure and judicial review in Italy. According to article 113 of the Italian Constitution, 'the judicial safeguarding of rights and legitimate interests before the organs of ordinary or administrative justice is always permitted towards acts of the public administration'. In Italy, judicial review of administrative action is performed by specific courts: a court of first instance, called Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale (TAR), which is established in every Region, and the Consiglio di Stato (Council of State), which acts as an appeal court. The judicial process before these courts is now regulated by the Code of Administrative Process (CAP). Article 7 CAP provides that the administrative courts have jurisdiction over all acts that the public administrations and legal entities equivalent to them adopt in the exercise of their administrative authority. Since 1889, the Italian system of administrative justice has centred on the provision that administrative acts can be annulled by the administrative courts only in cases of 'breach of law', 'misuse or abuses of power', and/or 'lack of competence'.
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