Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisations de femmes'
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Mofadel, Khamsi-Mofadel Khamissa. "Femmes et développement : l'action normative des organisations universellesS." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010305.
Full textThis thesis shows what action the international organizations have taken to help women attain a better integration and participation in the development of their respective countries. To integrate women in development, it is first necessary to define and identify their particular needs, their interests, and the obstacles they encounter. The object of this study is not to do a "feminist analysis", nor to denounce the different forms of oppression of women, but rather to define a precise framework of analysis to understand the diversity of women's situations in their contexts and cultures. The first part traces the different stages and aspects of the coming into awareness of women's status, on an international level, from a normative and institutional standpoint. The second part goes into depth onthe normative action of the united nations to promote women' rights. The third part delineates the normative instruments adopted by the ilo and unesco which promote women's rights
Ahmadi, Hala Abdel Magid Mohamed Abdel Magid Al. "Globalisations, islamism and gender : women's political organisations in the Sudan /." [Pays-Bas] : [s. n.], 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391377094.
Full textAdam, Ahmat. "Organisations familiales et travail des femmes en milieu urbain centrafricain." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ55448.pdf.
Full textLafon, Claire. "Histoire et sociologie politiques des origines du Lobby Européen des Femmes : quand des femmes et leurs organisations s’orientent vers l’Europe (1919-1993)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030028.
Full textCombining two disciplines (sociology and history) and two frames of analysis (organisations and individuals), this thesis studies the socio-historical genesis of the European Women's Lobby. It therefore proposes to view the process of creating this lobby as a process of Europeanisation of the organisations, and of the women who helped to form it. Using process-tracing in the form of a historical narrative and a detailed prosopography of 43 women at the origin of the EWL, it reveals four sequences of the shift towards Europe that led to the EWL (including a major turning point in 1979) and brings to light several of its mechanisms (previous political socialisation of the founders, use of institutional and political opportunities, alliances between players from different strands of the women's cause movement, politically engaged tours and colloquia, specialisation and bureaucratisation through the creation of committees and meta-organisations). In addition, this thesis concludes that, in the construction of the EWL, there is a particular prevalence of professional organisations representing elites as well as some first-wave feminism international NGOs. These moderate, United States-born organisations were experienced lobbyists and already Europeanised. The thesis specifically highlights the major influence of the International Council of Women, which could partly explain the abolitionist position adopted by the EWL in 1998. Finally, it proposes a typology of biographic trajectories leading to the EWL, and shows that a switch occurred, from the idea of a women’s lobby for European construction, to a European lobby for women’s cause
Chimot, Caroline. "Les dirigeantes dans les organisations sportives : le genre et le sport." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082629.
Full textAlthough the women’s practice of sports has developed and the proportion of women licensed in sports has increased over the last thirty years, women hare still mostly absent of managing positions, volunteer or paid, in federations or Olympic Sports Committee, and they stay a minority among all decision making positions – technical, administrative or electoral. Women leaders’ careers in sport organizations testify that such progression is possible, even if their presence is a “transgression”. It seems that trajectories of women leaders make one wonder about gender, and on a larger scale about social relationships between people. It also analyze the influence of family socialization, life in family sphere, institutional logics and people’s acts in the social change dynamics or its reproduction
Delomez, Hélène. "Le rôle des organisations de femmes dans la construction de la paix en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Normes Internationales et carrières des organisations de 1995 à 2012." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0090.
Full textSince the end of the Bosnian war (1992-95), many women organizations have been created in Bosnia in order to handle many post-conflict issues. At the same time, in the international arena, new norms have highlighted the specific needs of women and girls in the aftermath of conflict in regard to their specific victimization during armed conflict. The resolution 1325 adopted by the Security Council in 2000, calls the States to take into account these specific needs and to integrate women in peacebuilding decision's processes. This research aims at examining and analyzing the capabilities of women organizations in participating in peacebuilding process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of the research is to bring out the factors of their mobilizations and the evolution of their agenda of action with a specific attention to the international norms circulation. Two main categories of organizations have been defined during the research in order to highlight different agencies and roles in the peacebuilding process, as well as the relationship between the two different categories of organizations
Bouet-Devrière, Sabine. "Droit international des droits de la femme : l'universalité en questions." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIMD009.
Full textMasquelier, Juliette. "Traditions, adaptations, contestations. Théories et pratiques de l'émancipation des femmes dans quelques organisations catholiques (Belgique francophone, 1960-1990)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/284523.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Powell, Carrie. "Les organisations communautaires de femmes afro-américaines à Chicago : enjeux et stratégies de l’éducation et de l’ascension sociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100151.
Full textSpawning from a tradition of maintaining and extending kinship and community ties, and secondly from a tradition of activist mothering, African American women have organized within their community to solve the predicaments they face in society. From their organizing experience in the abolitionist movement as well as the early women’s movement of the 19th century and relying on the networks they established through their church work, an African American club movement formed at the turn of the 20th century. Indeed, the Black women’s club movement built upon a tradition of self-help, defined by the uplift ideology. As this thesis spans the twentieth century till today, this essay describes the strategies employed by contemporary African American women reformers, specifically the West Side chapter of the National Council of Negro Women in Chicago, who constantly adapt to the evolving needs of their community but still inherited from this legacy.Through an empowerment process, African American women seek to change the people’s consciousness and transform social institutions. It is an activism with a pragmatic edge but a political goal. Acknowledging the oppression weighing on the African American community, the strategies described in this study are strategies of resistance, with a particular interest in the resilience and the resources of Black women in the underserved communities.The focus on family issues in these associations’ approach shows a continuity with the primary preoccupations of the clubs at the turn of the century. The form of the family promoted by the association Sankofa Safe Child Initiative sheds light on a facilitated circulation of children among the African American families under study, through several generations. This “tradition” will be linked to the fosterage phenomenon, current in Africa and other parts of the world, of which the mode as well as the function will be specified, notably a strategic use of the family within the underserved African American community to face challenges in a hostile environment
Doumbouya, Oumar Sivory. "Changement culturel et développement social : la nouvelle place des femmes en Guinée." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20015.
Full textNow studies about gender social relationships are one of the inescapable dimensions of development politics (Droy, 1990). International organisations, (World Bank, particularly UNPD, but also International Solidarity Organisations of all obedience) attach a particular thought fulness to equity between men and women and strive in favour of acknowledgment of the latters. That sociology thesis aims to show measures taken these last years to maintain equity between men and women in a poor country of West Africa, Guinea, particularly by birth of feminine associations in many fields of economical and social life. First, it is a matter of showing situations of men domination over women through different contexts of economical et social life in contemporary Guinea, from true-life situations reconstruction by actors, men and women. These situations have been differentiated since woman’s earliest girlhood and socialization within families and households, to her access to the workers world, in rural or urban environment. In this part, methodology is inspired to social anthropology studies like Maurice Godelier’s (1982). Secondly, a sociological and historical approach has been exclusively devoted to the birth of Guinean feminine associations by replacing them as possible as in the historical time which is hers (pre-colonial Guinea, colonial Guinea, the sixties socialist Guinea, and the post-socialist and contemporary Guinea). Third, we proceeded to the redaction and evaluation of the present results of interaction process between feminine associations and Guinean state, differentiating the modes (cooperative associations or tontines, civil associations, semi-official associations), in order to discuss about equity progression modalities between men and women. Some economical activities and the new surroundings they give themselves – NGo, economic interest group, cooperatives and tontines seem to illustrate the present status of Guinean women, placed between safeguard of the tradition and evolution avant-garde. Worrying about understanding and explaining the birth and work of feminine associations in Guinea, this study is in theoretical environment, in particular the development of anthropology (Olivier de Sardan, 1995) and more generally application perspectives of socio-anthropological knowledge (Baré, 1995). Then methodology uses in the same time qualitative (deepened conversations with representative male and female interlocutors) and quantitative data which are obviously the essential complement of the first ones
Jinga, Luciana-Marioara. "Les femmes dans le parti communiste roumain (1944-1989)." Phd thesis, Angers, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00811989.
Full textJinga, Luciana-Marioara. "LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811989.
Full textHAMON, ROUSSEAU RENEE. "Les femmes rouges ou le parti communiste francais et les dirigeantes de ses organisations feminines de masse, de 1945 a 1956." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080247.
Full textDamamme, Aurélie. "Le genre à l'épreuve du développement au Maroc : discours et pratiques concernant la place des femmes dans les projets." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1064.
Full textThis thesis is analysing the consequences of development on gender relationships in Morocco. It is focused on the place of women as "targets" and actors in the projects of various associations and non governmental and international organizations. Studying gender relationships in the political, economical and social fields in Morocco has allowed us to understand better women's opportunities of action as well as their restrictive access to the public sphere. The recognition by the United Nations of the equality of men and women has served as a catalyst for women's rights defense associations in the country. Yet, the discourses of international organizations for development show the difficulty there is in grasping relationships between men and women in terms of power. The same reservations can be seen in Moroccan associations. Most of them favour small local projects to promote women's integration. Generally speaking, the female household is a priviledged path to evoke women's place in the community without endangering gender relations. The analysis of women's place in economical development projects reveals that "income generating activities" are more opportunities to create space for women's expression than opportunities to rise their income substantially. Nevertheless, some projects such as those maid in the micro finance field and in argan oil cooperative societies make a rising of the standard of living possible. All things considered, women's access to social and political citizenship remains limited
Fauveau, Aurélia. "L'intégration des inégalités de genre dans la politique des ONG humanitaires et des organisations internationales : étude de cas de deux ONG." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0039.
Full textFighting the gender gap is one of the biggest international goals to eradicate poverty and attain development. Indeed, economical literature found significant links between the gender gap on the one hand, and growth and development goals on the other hand. Furthermore the UN made an international frame to promote women: gender equality became one of its first priorities. All this explains that International Organisations, and first of all the World Bank, redefine their international politics toward women since the mid nineties. Humanitarian NGOs which cannot be ignored on the international scene, participate in fighting poverty and inequalities too. Because they are especially efficient in their action, we question ourselves about their position in fighting the gender gap : -Did NGOs understand the impact of the gender gap on poverty and the importance of integrating women into development?-Do NGOs integrate the gender dimension into their actions in order to reduce the gender gap and then offer additional tools to development and growth?
Saussey, Magalie. "Les organisations féminines au Burkina Faso : limites et paradoxes des dispositifs de valorisation d'un produit local, le beurre de Karité." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0154.
Full textNew policies against poverty bring about, in Burkina Faso, the implementation of national and international development programs aiming at increasing the value of a local product derived from a specifically female work, shea butter. Based on socio-anthropogical research in the provinces of Kadiogo and Gournla, a complex social , dynamics in which Burkinabe women producers are, is questioned. In this local arena, various processes and ( systems which have contributed to the emergence of female organizations manufacturing shea butter in accordance with international markets requirements and constraints, are contextualized. Then, various organization levels (groups, unions, associations) that allow women access to a new socio-professional status and the improvement of their economic living conditions are identified. Hence, the research shows that the women' s commitment and participation in those co-operatives do not at the end produce the desired results. Their best skills or quality production in shea butter is denied. Hence, their improvement in terms of poverty eradication and socio-economic equity become unattainable
Doneys, Philippe. "Une nouvelle configuration politique en Thai͏̈lande ? : l'Etat et l'occupation de l'espace public par les organisations non gouvernementales et les acteurs transnationaux." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0003.
Full textSaiget, Marie. "Programmes internationaux et politisation de l'action collective des femmes dans l'entre-guerres : une sociologie des interventions sur le genre et les femmes au Burundi (1993-2015)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0019.
Full textInternational organisations (IOs) have displayed a growing interests in matters related to “women, peace and security”. This thesis permits to better understand the concrete realities of IOs’ interventions in this domain and their effects on the social and political dynamics of women’s mobilisations in interwar contexts. The thesis uses a sociological lens to approach gender-related interventions taking place in Burundi (1993-2015). In doing so, it goes beyond the critical and expert perspectives of the effects of international programmes. This work is based on a study of official documents and, more importantly, field research carried out in Burundi between 2012 and 2014. The first section of the thesis addresses the construction of gender-related interventions from a normative, practical and relational point of view. The second section studies the ways in which multiple individual intervening actors become socialised with international standards and practices on gender and women’s issues. Finally, the third section analyses the processes of politicisation of certain issues, practices and subjects of women’s collective action. The thesis defends a dynamic interpretation of processes of politicization and argues that, because of problematic effects on the socialisation of actors, interventions on gender contributes to politicise women’s collective action. This politicisation places IOs in a delicate position, as these tendencies are beyond the scope of their intervention. Paradoxically, this position maintains rather than alters the current politicisation
García, Martínez Cristina. "Humanitaire, genre et numérique : l’image des femmes dans les ONG. Le cas du Chocó en Colombie (2000-2020)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALL003.
Full textThe present research aims to analyze the transformations in representations of women who receive humanitarian aid, using the case study of the non-governmental organization Doctors Without Borders. Constructing a theoretical framework at the intersection of the history of the southern region of the American continent, decolonial studies, cultural studies, and communication studies with a gender perspective, we examine the contemporary genre of humanitarian photography. These images, rooted in missionary and colonial photography, have evolved due to the impact of Web 2.0, altering communicative logics. This study contrasts photographs taken by local organizations in the Choco region with the professional Doctors Without Borders images. Through case analyses, we observe visual narratives from international and local humanitarian aid. Analytical categories are built based on the epistemic articulation of the theoretical frameworks, that is to say, from the sociology of the image, we delve into cultural studies and decolonial theories, allowing us to infer the exhibitions. Finally, semiotics will be used for the technical image analysis.. Initial interpretations are compared with oral transcriptions of collective conversations with Chocoan women during fieldwork. Based on the concept of gaze as an instrument of power and employing visual arts methodology, we posit the presence of a colonial gaze in these photographs. This macro-gaze gives rise to three micro-gazes: the Christian, the Imperial, and the Post-feminist, contrasting with the oppositional gaze rooted in the active recognition of resistance. In Doctors Without Borders photographs, based on subjectivity and the unconscious acceptance of a position of power, archetypal exhibitions reflect a modern colonial gender system and transform under neoliberal logics, perpetuating hierarchies of difference. Consequently, international humanitarian photographs promote the survival of hierarchies of difference, while images from local Chocoan organizations subvert dominant visual narratives and construct insurgent images from their subjectivities
Henríquez, Ayin Narda. "Acteurs et sujets dans le Pérou contemporain : protestations régionales et mobilisations des femmes depuis 1975." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0084.
Full textThis work purpose is to contribute to the understanding of the actor's constitution and social mobilizations in Peru, analyzing regional protest and women's mobilizations since 1975. We approach to changes from the periphery rather than the centre. Leadership in these sectors has maintained continuity in the country in spite of economic adjustment, armed conflict and political instability. Large trends are shown in a first section, dealing with formation of social actors from the seventies to the nineties. A second section refers to women's experiences and strategies at the grassroot level. A third section includes the analysis of regional protest. The study of women's mobilizations refers to "glass of milk" grassroot organizations and leaders, and soup kitchen organizations in Lima's popular neighborhoods and indigenous peasant women of the Mantaro's Valley. Regional protest's analysis, refers to events in Cusco characterized by continuous mobilizations, and in Huancayo where regional protest is less frequent. This thesis is related to changes observed in the relation between collective action and personal experience which allow us to explore structural and subjective factors
Chehih-Ramdani, Fatma. "La position américaine lors des conférences onusiennes sur les femmes : 1975-1995." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030062.
Full textUsing the four United Nations conferences organized between 1975 and 1995, the purpose of this dissertation is to analyse US and UN relations from a population and development perspective, and more specifically women’s issues. At the intersection of domestic policy and foreign policy, this study covers an interesting period. In the national arena, the time frame opposes the feminist movement and the Christian Right. The Equal Right Amendment vote by the Congress and the legalisation of abortion helped the feminist movement to change the social order and thus galvanized the Christian Right, making them determined to impose their values. In the international arena, the G77 new political authority challenged American supremacy. The feminist organizations then used the United Nations as an alternative claim arena and progressively succeeded in imposing their agenda. By focusing on the evolution of the specific role American feminist organizations played in the framing of the “reproductive right” concept at the core of the population discourse in the United Nations, this empirical study sheds some light on both American democracy at work at the United Nations and its broader social dimension. This new paradigm in the population discourse illustrates how civil society has become an important component in international policy framing
Alhassoumi, Hadizatou. "Innovations, dynamiques et mutations sociales : les femmes productrices de sésame de la Sirba (Ouest du Niger) et leurs initiatives collectives." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20012.
Full textThis study is based on innovations in agricultural activities, notably the valorization of sesame cultivation which is considered as women’s activity in Western Niger. To understand the current dynamisms, this study proceeds by analyzing gender relationship through social and cultural practices within the study region. The analyses of the emergence of women’s collective initiatives permitted us to bring to light their social positions and their capacity to act has greatly favored their institutional recognition. The groupings involved in horticultural activities and those valorizing sesame offer a favorable learning framework for the construction of collective identity. The implementation of technical innovations and the necessary interactions as a result let women acquire the competence that contributes to the emergence of their socioprofessional identity
Gerbier-Aublanc, Marjorie. "Du "care" à l' "agency" : l'engagement associatif des femmes d'Afrique subsaharienne dans la lutte contre le VIH/sida en France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB177/document.
Full textThe French associative landscape against HIV/AIDS sees at the end of the 1990s the emergence of a set of immigrant organizations, especially led by persons born in sub-Saharan Africa. Heavily affected by the epidemic and long forgotten by the programs to combat the epidemic, immigrant women became a priority target of the health authorities and now occupy a particular position within immigrant organizations. The objective of this thesis is to shed light on the specific role played by women born in sub-Saharan Africa in the fight against HIV/AIDS in France and to analyze the consequences of such an associative commitment on various spheres of their lives. A socio-ethnographic survey was conducted in the Ile-de-France region, between 2011 and 2013, from the observation of the daily lives, actions and events of six organizations. Eighty-six interviews were conducted among women met in twelve organizations, in order to reconstruct their biographical trajectory, and among doctors and hospital social workers in order to seize their representations of these associative players. Theories of care and agency form the analytical framework emerging from the empirical materials. The survey shows that the associative projects led by women born in sub-Saharan Africa respond sensitively to the needs of the most vulnerable immigrants but also to the needs of the social and health professionals. Predominantly female, these groups fit into an associative grammar of care based on self-support and the meeting between two profiles: the female users in a liminal position and the caregivers with diverse resources. The female users draw on these spaces the necessary supports to get out of the liminal status, while the caregivers develop a field expertise which allows them to fit into HIV/AIDS policies and professional spheres. The analyses point out the agency process of the women engaged within these organizations. The female users negotiate the mode of their social integration in France tactically resorting to the associations they frequent. The caregivers rely on the fight against HIV/AIDS to exceed the position traditionally assigned to immigrants in France and to have access to the public space. Furthermore, the specific positioning of women within immigrant organizations offers them a special opportunity to strategically appropriate the gender norms integrated over their socialization. However, HIV/AIDS social issues linked to the social position of women in the migration context hamper the different voice/way which seems to be open to them in the fight against the epidemic in France
Hojaili, Nadine. "Au-delà des stéréotypes : un cadre analytique pour un leadership efficace des femmes au Moyen-Orient." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0001.
Full textThis study investigates the relationships between procedural justice, interactional justice, leader-member exchange, and job satisfaction in Lebanese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Grounded in the Social Exchange Theory, the research explores how fairness perceptions and gender influence leader-member relationships and employee satisfaction during crises. Using data from 1,127 participants in Lebanese SMEs, structural equation modeling was employed for analysis. Results reveal that interactional justice positively impacts leader-member exchange, fostering strong ties through fair and respectful treatment. Surprisingly, procedural justice does not exhibit a direct positive effect on leader-member exchange, implying contextual factors may override procedural fairness. Moreover, leader-member exchange significantly enhances job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of positive leadership in promoting employee well-being. However, contrary to hypotheses, leader-member exchange does not mediate the relationship between procedural justice and job satisfaction. Gender is not a significant moderator of relationships between procedural justice, interactional justice, leader-member exchange, and job satisfaction, suggesting universal relevance within Lebanese SMEs. Theoretical implications from the Social Exchange Theory stress the need for fair communication and personalized leadership styles to build trust and positive relationships. Managerial implications underscore adopting gender-inclusive and responsive approaches, alongside crisis management strategies prioritizing procedural and interactional justice, for fostering resilience in organizations. Keywords: procedural justice, interactional justice, leader-member exchange, job satisfaction, gender-inclusive, Lebanese SMEs
Cîrstocea, Ioana. "Contribution à une sociologie de la "transition" roumaine à travers le prisme de la condition féminine et des représentations de la féminité." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0121.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis is framed with an interdisciplinary perspective where critical sociology and social history converge with gender sociology and history. It first focuses on a critical review of literature on East-European post communist societies and the theme of gender. The political construction of feminity under Romanian communism is afterwards abalyzed on the basis of some previously unpublished archives, secondary data and published autobiographical documents, in order to build a socio-historical analysis of contemporary groups promoting normative feminine images and discourses : political activists, NGOs, feminine press. The manipulation and the political instrumentalisation of the femnity representations as object of ideological and symbolical struggles in the post communist "transition" let me conclude on breaches and continuities in relation to the historical communist background
Palmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire - Effets politiques des usages de l'Internet par des organisations de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709266.
Full textHervé-Bazin, Céline. "« Femme, eau et developpement durable : de l’invisible au visible » : à partir d’une étude comparative de SUEZ, de ses filiales et des organisations du secteur de l’eau dans l’Espace public en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040215.
Full textWater, Women and Sustainable Development is a discursive constructs revealing practices and discourses of water organisations debating how to answer the challenges and goals of an Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). From official declarations and throughout the years, the three discourses related to Women, Water and Sustainable Development have became more visible in the global water activities related on one hand, to the right to water for all, and on the other hand, on dialogues and oppositions to better the water management.This Ph D aims at questioning how the discourse on Water, Women and Sustainable Development has emerged, became visible and evolved within the public sphere particularly through the gender approach. This promising tool aims at promoting equity and concrete methodologies to reach Sustainable Development but also, improving the water governance in particular. This study is based on a comparative approach of two countries; France and Morocco.We gathered a large corpus of discourses from various water stakeholders for a period from 1972 to 2009. For the private operator, we collected data from SUEZ, SUEZ Environnement, Lyonnaise des Eaux and LYDEC. For other water organisations, we pulled together information from the UNESCO, the pS-Eau, ALMAE, ONEP and Eau de Paris
Rabier, Marion. "Entrepreneuses de cause : contribution à une sociologie des engagements des dirigeants économiques en France." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0086.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on women issue entrepreneurs addressing the cause of female leaders, i. E. Women entrepreneurs and CEOs who are involved in gendered professional organizations denouncing the underrepresentation of women in executive positions in the business world. At the crossroads of a sociology of gender, collective action and elites, the dissertation aims to show that these female leaders promote a gendered cause of the dominant class, equality by and for the top of the social hierarchy founded on a differentialist definition of gender equality. The socio-history of women issue entrepreneurs shows first that though these women may have claimed to be "feminists" in the 1950s, there is a hiatus between the cause of female leaders and the feminist movement from the 1970s onwards. Second, my fieldwork, combining qualitative methods and quantitative instruments has enabled me to map the field of the cause of women leaders, where organizations, whose reference remains the economic sphere, use the repertoire of the cause of women (gender-specific groups) but also and above all of employers' organizations (professional sociability, expertise and services), while trying to combine two identities (woman and manager) the second taking precedence over the first. The sociology of practices and trajectories of committed women leaders, considered during the specific period of the campaign in favor of a law setting quotas for women on company boards as well as during a "regular" period reveals the “permeability” of “selfless” professional sociability. Activist and professional career paths indeed develop in parallel
Djennane, Haouchene Karima. "Dynamiques d’empowerment des musulmanes dans l’espace public étatsunien depuis les années 1970 : généalogie et sociologie d’un militantisme féminin au sein de l’islam." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL171.
Full textIn American religious history, the feminization of Protestant denominations has been a long and gradual process. This feminization has been characterized by the increasing participation of women within religious institutions, not only as worshippers but also as religious leaders. Although Islam is considered to be a newly transplanted minority religion in the United-States, there are indicators revealing that, like many other transplanted religions in the United States, such as Reform Judaïsm and Buddhism, Muslim religious institutions are undergoing a process of feminization. These indicators have included the development of an Islamic feminist theology since the 1970s onwards, commonly called "Islamic feminism", and the emergence of a religious grass-root activism, more significantly since the 9/11 attacks. American Muslim women activists claim visibility in the public sphere and within the US Islamic religious landscape. What are their demands, challenges and strategies ? What are the internal and external factors that have led up to the growing visibility of women and women's issues in American Islam ? How specifically has the increased role of women affected American-Islamic institutions, beliefs or practices ? Those are some of the questions we raise in our thesisThe results are based on a fieldwork (semi-directive interviews and participant observation). We also use the data of a report on the inclusion of women within the American mosque published in 2013. The transformations linked to the increasing women’s participation in the mosque are emphasized
Robeye, Rirangar Aime. "Genre et conflits : l'effectivité de la résolution 1325 de l'ONU de l'oeuvre sur les femmes la paix et la sécurité." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3063/document.
Full textCivilians, which most of them are women and children (nearly 70%) were always the main target of armed conflicts, which generally involve serious consequences for human rights violations. Yet international conventions and laws protect civilians in wartime. In order to fight against women's exclusion in peace processes and facilitate their involvement, the UN Security Council adopted on October 31st 2000 the 1325's Resolution entitled " Women, Peace and Security " which requires states and organizations involved in a conflict to involve women in all peace processes. The Security Council's adoption of this resolution allowed to make some progress on strengthening women's rights protection mechanisms and participation in peacekeeping operations. However, efforts are still needed to achieve the objectives including the adoption of national action plans by all States
Palmieri, Joëlle Sylvie. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40056/document.
Full textWith our initial intention to be liberated from the definitions — technical, technocratic or thoseemanating from the sociology of the social appropriation of ICT uses — in order to analyze the usage of theInternet in women’s and feminist organizations in Africa, we focused in this thesis on theoretical workrelating to patriarchy and the coloniality of power (totality of social relations characterized by subalternity —hierarchization between the dominants and the dominated — produced by the expansion of capitalism.) Thisposition enabled us to establish a working analytical framework without imposing Western, South Americanor Asian theoretical analyses on Africa. It also facilitated how we expressed the problematic of therelationship between male domination and the domination inherent in the coloniality of power, which wehave called “colonialtairian” in the context of globalization and hypermodernity. The differentiatedmanifestations of this relationship in South Africa and Senegal helped us delineate the field and contextwithin which local women’s or feminist organizations use or don’t use the Internet. Comparing theirrepresentations within the conceptual framework proved edifying and indispensable in determining thepoliticization of their use. It thus became apparent that among the information and communicationtechnologies, the Internet crystallizes one means by which the “Information Society” is both the product andthe production of a hypermodern globalization in which the systems of coloniality of power and patriarchyfunction conjointly. This conjunction is clearly evidenced both theoretically and empirically. Especiallynoteworthy is that the epistemology used in this context reconnects to traditionalistic, nationalistic,paternalistic and male constructions of knowledge echoing what this tool facilitates: a rapid increase of theappropriation of women’s bodies, the dominants’ rhetorical and political grandstanding, theinstitutionalization of concepts, the Westernization of thought, privatization in all sectors and criss-crossingcompetition throughout the West, the Far East and Middle East in economic, political, socio-cultural andreligious areas. It then appeared that gender inequalities worsen at the same time as sexual identities on alllevels (state, institutions, population) are buried away, while differentiated “race” and class relationshipsbecome more pronounced
Unzeitig-Herzog, Monika. "Jungfrauen und Einsiedler : Studien zur Organisation der Aventiurewelt im "Prosalancelot /." Heidelberg : C. Winter, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35545717m.
Full textSeernauth, Dhareena. "La pratique entreprenariale des femmes à l'Ile Rodrigues : organisation et stratégies." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2035.
Full textSchedler, Petra Ellen. "Buitenstaanders binnenshuis : vrouwen en homo's in organisaties /." [S.l. : s.n], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40128467c.
Full textFayolle, Sandra. "L'Union des Femmes Françaises : une organisation féminine de masse du parti communiste français (1945-1965)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010317.
Full textNeill, Ghyslaine. "Travail des femmes, structures productives et organisation des ménages à Trinité et Tobago, 1971-1988." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21497.pdf.
Full textSchmidt, Angelika. "Familie und Organisation : Systeme als Widerpart ? : eine funktionale Analyse /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388667087.
Full textComer, Clémentine. "En quête d'égalité(s). La cause des agricultrices en Bretagne entre statu quo conjugal et ajustement catégoriel." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G038.
Full textThis research looks into the conditions for the structuring and continuation of a separate female activism within Breton organisations and farmers mobilisations. Mainly made up of professionals living in couples and situated at the intersection between gender equality advocacy groups, professional networks and support groups, farming self-help groups are a case in point to question not only the intertwining of professional and marital identities within activism but also the lability of rhetorical uses of equality and feminism within women-only professional spaces. The analysis of their position within the farmers’ representation spaces makes it compelling to question the degree of autonomy of the claims made in the name of women farmers, their influence upon the setting of professional agendas and their impact on the development of activist careers.Evidence was collected through an apparatus which consisted in the addition of a four-year-long observation of female groups’ formal and informal activities, an analysis of their professional literature, an inventory of their opinion columns inside the farm press, to which can be added semi-structured interviews with women farmers engaged in this activism and the setting up of statistical data about female mandates within Breton farm organisations since the 1990s. Drawing on an analysis which mixes gender studies, sociology of militancy and studies of farming professional representation, this PhD aims to demonstrate that women farmers groups and mobilisations shape the features of a farming “women cause” although it is subordinated to corporatist interests and seen through the lenses of the normative ideal of complementarity between the sexes. Being a repository of interlinked professional, organisational and matrimonial standpoints, female activism spaces lead to the ambivalent politicisation of plural belongings. These multiple affiliations can be a catalyst for protest as well as a way to reproduce sexual hierarchies and social and political order
Medina, Lara. "Las Hermanas : Chicana-Latina religious-political activism in the U.S. catholic church /." Philadelphia : Temple university press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40046850h.
Full textVerhaeghe, Linda. "Les Femmes au service de la Paix. De l'établissement de la paix à l'aide humanitaire internationale, leur engagement au sein de l'UNDPKO (United Nations Department of Peace Keeping Operations) et du CICR (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030089.
Full textThis thesis studies the link between peacebuilding throughout the world and women’s position in society. It studies more particularly the main institutions which were entrusted the responsibility of protecting peace by the International Community – the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red-Cross and the Red-Crescent – within their own system and within programs and missions worldwide. This thesis tries to demonstrate that peace is a concept which is not only characterized by the absence of conflict and destruction between nations and people, but also by the development of modern, freed, right, equal, then safer, societies. And in what, as the disparities between women and men and the disregard of women’s rights, as their marginalization in the political and military circles of powers, threaten world stability and security, and constitute a risk for international peace
Kande, Ndeye Mariama. "Les facteurs déterminants de la carrière des enseignantes chercheures : une approche genre organisation système (gos) intégrée : cas de l'UCAD." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30089/document.
Full textThis study is interested particularly in construction of careers of the teachers of the superior and more precisely of that of the university women. It relates to the way in which the women could be interested more in the university careers and take part in the development of the scientific research
Chamberland, Manon. "Le développement du pouvoir d'agir des personnes et des collectivités : un aperçu des pratiques avec des femmes immigrantes au sein d'organisations communautaires de Montréal, Bruxelles et Grenoble." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25587.
Full textIn recent decades, theses related to neoliberalism, changes in technology and the exponential growth of knowledge have not only affected the labour market but also the organization of social services. These developments have had effects both for those who experience a form of marginalization (women, new immigrants, youth, etc.) and the stakeholders who support them. Empowerment is one of the alternatives mentioned regularly to help support the initiatives of individuals and communities but knowledge on the conditions of its implementation is still lacking, especially as this process takes different forms depending on the context. This exploratory qualitative research, based on the case study of community organizations in Montreal, Brussels and Grenoble, focused on practices aimed at supporting the social and professional integration of immigrant women used by workers in community organizations and the benefits identified by the immigrant women concerned. How do community organization workers support the empowerment of immigrant women? Which components of the practices used with immigrant women in these community organizations appear to be conducive to their empowerment? What knowledge is mobilized by the workers? What are the benefits of these practices, as identified by the immigrant women themselves? These questions directed our examination of these practices and the knowledge mobilized by them, from the perspective of both the workers in these community organizations and the immigrant women supported by them. A total of 13 workers took part in one or two semi-structured interviews and 27 immigrant women participated in group interviews in each of the community organizations studied. The results identified four foundations on which the practices of community organization workers are based and reports on the choices made by these workers in their practices, situated on four continuums. Finally, the benefits identified by immigrant women have impacts at different levels, recalling that these practices simultaneously contribute to supporting the development of empowerment of both individuals and communities.
Grujicic, Elena. "Les droits des femmes dans les systèmes juridiques régionaux et universel." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3013.
Full textThe term women’s rights refers to the idea that women should have the same rights as men, rights that are universally recognized. Nevertheless, this universality has been questioned, in particular by the argument concerning the diversity of women. This leads necessarily to question the possibility of universalizing women’s rights, by reproducing them on a particular model. In parallel with the international system, regional inter-governmental Organizations have developed legal systems for the protection of women’s rights. It is clear that women’s rights have not benefited from the same legal framework in all regions. How to reconcile the identical guarantee of women’s rights at the universal level, with the peculiarities specific to the culture and tradition of each state? Is the regional system for the protection of women’s rights more effective than the universal system? The difficulties seem to continuously succeed one another, because while the international system faces many shortcomings, the regional system, which is supposed to fill these gaps, has not always complied with universal standards. The two systems interact and oppose each other, thus forming the international protection of women’s rights
Mokadmi, Sarra. "Sexualité des femmes blessées médullaires en France : Comportements sexuels, vécu, attentes et soins." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV062.
Full textSexual health, as advocated by the World Health Organization, is key to physical, emotional health and well-being.As well as in men, the occurrence of a spinal cord lesion (SCL) in women may negatively impact their sexual function and sexual activity. Improving their sexual function and sexual activity would improve their quality of life. However, very little data is currently available on the sexuality of spinal cord injured women in France. The aim of this thesis was to describe these women’s experiences with sexuality and the diversity of potential management modalities for associated disorders.Based on an interdisciplinary public health approach this work associated biomedical, psychosocial and epidemiological, qualitative and quantitative perspectives. It included three steps.A systematic and qualitative review of the literature identified recommendations, expert advices, or research data for sex educating women with SCL; in order to identify practical strategies for setting up such support. Well-managed complications of the lesion, a careful, multidisciplinary approach, peer support and long-term follow-up are at the top of this literature's teaching priorities.Data collected from a newly equipped outpatient gynecological clinic specifically for women with disabilities were analyzed. They showed that despite a frequently preserved sexual activity, women with SCL had hardly received any gynecological and specific preventive care despite a persistent sexual activity. Moreover, this was also true in those who were in a multidisciplinary and specialized care network. However, this type of consultation could be an opportunity to address their sexuality and identify their potential needs in this area.A qualitative study conducted with 20 participants showed that the occurrence of a SCL represented a significant biographical disruption beyond the lesion itself. These women may have very different reactions depending on their history and personal circumstances and thus have a life-changing experience of their sexuality.This work sheds some light on the needs in terms of sexual care for women with SCL, and suggests guidelines for future care modalities
Le, Ray-Raux Camille. "Influence des caractéristiques de la structure de soin sur la prise en charge périnatale chez les femmes à bas risque en France." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814219.
Full textIn France, most of women are considered at low-risk. If medicalization of pregnancy and delivery is relevant in high risk women, it is different in the low risk obstetrical context. In these situations, over-medicalization could be iatrogenic for women and their infants. Our hypothesis was that the management of low-risk pregnancies varied according to facilities. In low-risk women, we evaluated the association between characteristics of maternity units and medicalization in the perinatal period, through 4 medical interventions; caesarean during labour, elective induction, admission to neonatal care unit and epidural analgesia. Level 2 and 3 maternity units were associated with an increased risk of caesarean during labour and an increased risk of admission in neonatal care unit. There was an association between size and status of the maternity units and realization of an elective induction. Finally, the reported choice to give birth without epidural analgesia appeared associated with the organization of the maternity units. Theoretically, only medical condition should guide decisions to perform interventions in low-risk women, without influence of the characteristics of the maternity units and physicians should adapt their practices according to the level of risk of their patient. The diffusion of our results might help them to become conscious that over-medicalization could be harmful in low-risk women
Booysen, Illana L. "Work family conflict amongst females in a service organisation in the Western Cape." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4354.
Full textIn recent years, there has been a proliferation in research on work-family conflict which has become more prevalent in recent years due to the economic climate in which increasingly large numbers of women are entering or returning to the labour market. Finding equilibrium in work and family arenas has also become more important to South African employees. Traditional gender roles have evolved and the role of females as homemakers is no longer the norm. However, an alternative set of social standards have not yet been established as a substitute to new patterns of work and family life. As a result, it is important to focus on concerns relating to female experiences in the workplace to try and overcome the effects of work-family conflict on females.Job stress and role stress have increased dramatically in work and family life, as more women attempt to balance responsibilities at home whilst simultaneously trying to overcome challenges faced with at the office. Typically role ambiguity, role overload and role interference arises and ultimately produces two forms of conflict: time-based conflict and strain-based conflict. Self-efficacy and implementing coping strategies are means to overcome this.The objective of this study was to explore and add to existing research done on work-family conflict amongst females in the workplace. More specifically the study is to determine whether relationships exist between the variables: job stress, role stress, role overload, inter-role conflict, spousal support, coping behaviours; job, family and life satisfaction, emotional exhaustion; the nature of the relationships and the causal impacts between these variables.Two hundred questionnaires were administered and 150 were returned to women employed in a service oriented organisation in the Western Cape.The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was utilized to analyze and present data in this research with frequency tables and graphical illustrations to provide information on key demographic variables in this study. The results reveal that there are statistically significant relationships amongst work overload and work-family conflict (WFC). There was also a significant relationship between parental overload and WFC. Moreover, the strongest relationship emerged between WFC and family-to-work conflict (FWC). Females experiencing WFC showed a tendency to rely on problem-focused coping strategies. In addition, there was an inverse relationship between job satisfaction and WFC. There was a significant difference in WFC based on age, tenure, number of children, income and tenure. There was no significant difference in WFC on the basis of marital status. There were statistically significant differences in FWC based on some of the biographical characteristics of the respondents. There was a significant difference in FWC based on age, tenure, income and occupation.Approximately 35% of the variance in WFC can be explained by age, education, income, work overload, parental overload and spousal support. These variables account for 33.53% of the variance in WFC, and suggest that other unexplored variables could explain the variance in WFC levels experienced by respondents. Approximately 38% of the variance in role stressors can be attributed to age, education, income, work overload, parental overload and spousal support in relation to FWC. The results which emanated from the current study assist in furthering an understanding of WFC and FWC. Individual and organisational implications are discussed and recommendations are made to further enhance this study with additional research into this area being warranted.
Trémeaud, Caroline. "La production des " grandes femmes " : la relation des femmes avec la richesse et le pouvoir, dans le monde celtique nord-alpin, pendant les âges du Bronze et du Fer." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010534.
Full textThis thesis explores male-female relationships within societies of the North Alpine world. The reflection is based on a corpus of more than 1000 graves spread over north-eastern France, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Bohemia. This corpus is twofold : a first part is dedicated to cemeteries and reveals the existence of a social hierarchy in these societies ; a second part focuses on the elite’s graves that multiplied from Late Bronze Age to the middle of second Iron Age. The study of these burials required the development of methodological tools for interpreting the corpus in terms of wealth and gender in order to question the relationships between male and female. This funerary data was completed with ancient textual and iconographical data and broadened with a consideration of gender relations in contemporary and neighboring societies of the North-Alpine world. These elements enabled to clarify the development that affected male and female relationships, as well to highlight important periods of emergence of women and finally to draw interpretative hypotheses on the social structures of the considered north Alpine societies
Rhalimi, Mohammed Abdessamad. "Carrières des femmes cadres et plafond de verre au Maroc : quelques enseignements à partir du secteur de la grande distribution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD012.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand and explain factors and mechanisms at the origin of the glass ceiling that impedes upward mobility of women in the career hierarchy in organizations in Morocco. To investigate this matter, we used the holist GOS (Gender-Organization-System) approach. We adopted a quantitative method based on a survey in the retail sector. Before that, we conducted an exploratory qualitative survey. Our results show that even if women executives are as ambitious as their male counterparts, they tend to temper their ambitions in favor of their work-life balance. This is even more ambivalent in the presence of young children. Moreover, gender stereotypes such as « think manager, think male » don’t seem to be influenced by the hierarchical progress of women, since firms tend to value their skills competences and their leadership
Jonsson, Amanda. "The Challenges Experienced by Females in Leading Positions within a Male-dominated organisation : A feministic study." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomi, geografi, juridik och turism, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37648.
Full textVignet, Margaux. "Absentéisme différencié des femmes et des hommes dans un métier mixte : l'exemple des factrices et des facteurs." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2082/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand men and women absenteeism in the same profession. We questioned how same jobs can potentially generate inequalities in health conditions between men and women due to work organization, economic development and the psychosocial context. To do this, we have studied the causes of absenteeism of post-men and post-women. In order to understand this difference, we used different methods to highlight exposures that women may face in the same job : field observations and interviews, photographic diagnosis and time-use surveys. These different methods show some elements which may explain the different occupational health outcomes of women compared to the same job than men do : work organization built around male norms due to historic heritage, a declining physical mail volumes and increase in packages which can be unfavorable for women, working materials were conceived on male norms are not adapted to women and relationship to work was different for men and women. This thesis revealed that taking care of gender in order to understand women’s work allows to improve work conditions for everyone. Numerous elements have been highlighted in order to taking gender into account