Relevant bibliographies by topics / Organisation of preschools

Academic literature on the topic 'Organisation of preschools'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Organisation of preschools"

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Pasicznik, Władimir. "Physical education of children in pre-primary education in Ukraine (pedagogical aspect)." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, no. 4 (2021): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.29.

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This article is devoted to the issues of physical education in preschool education in Ukraine. The organisation of physical education process in kindergartens in this country is conducted in accordance with the regulation of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “On preschool education” and with the state educational programmes “Child”, “Ukrainian preschool”, “Little Seed”, “Toddler”, “Pre-school Child”, “Me in the World”. Physical games, morning gymnastics, Health Days, Sports Days and walking trips play an important role in physical education of preschoolers in Ukraine. The main tasks of physical education in Ukraine in preschool institutions are: strengthening the health of children; fostering the harmonious development of the organism; development of motor skills; body hardening; forming hygiene habits. In the recent years, an increase in the interest in using the resources of folk physical culture in physical education classes has been observed in the activities of Ukrainian preschools. The position of a physical education teacher has been introduced in preschool education institutions. The basic organisational forms of conducting physical education classes in preschools in Ukraine include: frontal form, classes in teams, additional activities. An important element of the effectiveness of physical education of preschool children in Ukraine is the integration of physical education forms with music and dance.
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Schubert, Volker. "Die Organisation von Wohlbefinden in japanischen Kindergärten." Paragrana 22, no. 1 (June 2013): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/para.2013.0006.

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Abstract Is it possible to organize well-being in an educational setting? The paper examines some possible conditions and forms by using the example of Japanese preschools and tries to track down the logic of the organization of well-being. Playful, but systematically learned selective rituals and routines, the specific handling of conflicts and the restraint of the educators create an environment, in which the children are able not only to play enthusiastically, but also to adjust their common activities to a large extent on their own. Well-being in a relaxed and happy social coexistence in the group - on the one hand an indispensable condition for all further educational processes, on the other hand also end in itself - is staged as joint task, for which everybody should try for together.
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Håkansson, Jan. "Leadership for learning in the preschool: Preschool managers’ perspectives on strategies and actions in the systematic quality work." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 47, no. 2 (October 5, 2017): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143217732794.

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This article presents the results of a qualitative study with the aim of contributing to an understanding of preschool managers’ leadership in systematic quality work in a Swedish context. In line with the Education Act and the preschool curriculum, systematic quality work is compulsory in all Swedish preschools. This consists of several steps, including data collection, documentation and self-evaluation for the purpose of professional development and quality improvement. With the aid of interviews, preschool managers’ perspectives on leadership actions, with an emphasis on a leadership for learning, have been analysed in relation to local conditions and previous research. The results show that preschool managers balance the demands for loyalty to the municipality’s quality system’s requirements with their own preschool’s independence in the systematic quality work. In different ways they emphasise the organisational, content-related and methodological aspects of their long-term strategies, but also use relational and organisational leadership actions and feedback to show how they expect the staff to carry out their work with the children and collaborate with colleagues. The preschool’s conditions, such as the staff’s education levels, affect how the systematic quality work is organised and led. The importance of preschool managers’ professional knowledge – a content-related dimension – is discussed in relation to previous research on the concept of leadership for learning. One of the study’s conclusions is that the preschool’s leadership emphasis on organisational solutions could impede the preschool’s quality development.
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Nowosad, Inetta. "Przedszkola w debacie polityczno-oświatowej Niemiec. W stronę edukacji, opieki i wychowania." Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 48, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pwe.2020.48.06.

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Contemporary pre-school institutions in Germany have ceased to be perceived solely as providers of care. Significant importance has been assigned to education and upbringing as equivalent categories. The change in approach is not only apparent in their organisation and functioning, but also in state policies, which clearly emphasise the importance of early childhood. The aim of the article is to analyse the political-pedagogical debate that has been in progress since 2005, as well as to scrutinise the adopted arguments and their consequences in the form of the ever changing early school education and care in Germany. The analysis of conditions that have contributed to bestowing preschools with such significance, not only in the process of early childhood development, but also in the process of more broadly understood social development, has also been recognised as equally important, as a result of which preschool institutions have gained importance in the area of political investment that is equal to that granted to schools. The analysis of educational reports and formal-legal guidelines on both federal and state levels is meant to illustrate the range of the introduced changes and the specifics of the German reform, which is perceived as an interlinked network and as cooperation for the sake of children and their families.
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Muñoz, José Manuel, Francisco Braza, and Rosario Carreras. "Controlling relationships in preschool children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 28, no. 5 (September 2004): 444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000162.

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In order to facilitate the comprehension of social structure in preschool children, our research has two foci: first, to define controlling behaviours (nonaggressive group organisation) and to determine their organisational principles, and second, to analyse the relation of the controlling behaviours with aggressive behaviours. Through direct observation, the behaviour of 90 preschoolers aged 4–5 years old during free playtime was registered. A correspondence analysis revealed that two organisational principles structure controlling relationships, one related to authority and another to acquiescence. The independence of these two dimensions suggests the existence of a social hierarchy in preschoolers’ playgroups based on controlling behaviour. No significant relation between authoritative and aggressive behaviours in 4-year-old children was detected, while 5-year-old children with high levels of authoritative behaviour were less aggressive than individuals with low levels. Our results point out that controlling activity is relevant in the organisation of preschool children’s social groups. Children’s goal development probably determines the change of the behavioural strategies that facilitate the evolution of social structure from aggressive to controlling hierarchies. We judge it necessary for research to focus on controlling interactions.
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Johansson, Inge. "The interplay between organisation and pedagogic content: Results from a study reflecting the changes within 12 preschools in stockholm during a three-year period." European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 5, no. 2 (January 1997): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13502939785208061.

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Seiser, Anette Forssten, and Ulf Blossing. "Actions and practice architectures for realising sustainable development by restructuring school organisations." Forskning og Forandring 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/fof.v3.2457.

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Sustainability is increasingly being understood as vital for school improvement. The objective of this study is to expand our knowledge of practice architectures that enable and constrain the realisation of sustainable development by restructuring school organisations to facilitate professional learning. In this follow-up study, we return to one of the three municipalities that were involved in an earlier project from 2009 to 2011. The theory of practice architectures is used as an analytic tool to identify and analyse actions that have an impact on the municipality’s efforts to realise sustainable school improvement. The results reveal dissimilarities between the investigated municipality’s school organisation and the preschool organisation. In the case of the school organisation, the dominating practice architectures disrupt the realisation of sustainable development, while in the case of the preschool organisation they are continuous and foster the same. One disruptive practice architecture in the school organisation is the idea of the autonomous principal, which disturbs the progression of a distributed leadership. In the preschool organisation, the superintendents are crucial for facilitating participation in professional learning.
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Shcherbinina, Ol'ga S., Dmitriy V. Alfimov, and Pyotr V. Plotnikov. "Peculiarities of psycho-pedagogic support of "risk group" children's parents at a pre-school educational organisation." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 4 (2019): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2019-25-4-44-48.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the features of psychological and pedagogic support of parents of children "at risk" at a preschool educational organisation. Collection of empirical data was carried out by methods of questioning and testing of parents (children's apperception test of Leopold Bellak; technique "Analysis of family relationships" of Edmond Eydemiller & Viktoras Justickis; technique of N. A. Martynov). The authors developed and implemented a programme of psychological and pedagogic support for parents of children "at risk " named "Happy family". The effectiveness of its application was assessed using a set of criteria and indicators. On the basis of the conducted research features of psychological and pedagogic support of parents of children of "risk group" in the conditions of preschool educational organisations at which accounting it is possible to increase efficiency of this direction of activity of preschool educational organisations are revealed.
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Osipova, Margarita B., and Anna G. Samokhvalova. "PSYCHOLOGICAL AND ACMEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE RESOURCES IN OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATIVE DIFFICULTIES." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2020): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-79-85.

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The article actualises the problem of the development of cognitive resources of the personality of a child of a senior preschool age as a factor in constructive overcoming variative communicative difficulties; psychological and acmeological conditions necessary for the development of cognitive resources of preschool children are considered. Using a set of diagnostic methods, the levels of communicative development of preschoolers were identified, communicative difficulties typical of situations of communication with peers and adults were determined. It is concluded that in older preschool age, contentive and reflective communicative difficulties most often arise due to a lack of knowledge, inability to plan, structure, rebuild and analyse their own communicative actions. In addition, often the child alone cannot overcome the difficulties arising in communication due to the limited supply of cognitive resources that allow it to analyse and constructively solve the difficult task of interpersonal interaction. The authors’ programme aimed at implementing the psychological and acmeological conditions for the development of cognitive resources and the communicative competency of preschool children is presented. The effectiveness of the implementation of this programme is confirmed statistically. In conclusion, the authors conclude that it is necessary to purposefully develop the prerequisites for universal learning actions in older preschool children; the organisation of systematic psychological work with parents aimed at teaching them methods and methods for developing children’s cognitive abilities and facilitating overcoming communicative difficulties; the development of subjective qualities of preschoolers and subject-subject relations with peers and adults.
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ROBERTS, JONATHAN. "Trust and Early Years Childcare: Parents’ Relationships with Private, State and Third Sector Providers in England." Journal of Social Policy 40, no. 4 (April 14, 2011): 695–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279411000225.

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AbstractRelationships of trust are central to the provision of public services. There are, however, concerns that public service reform may disrupt established trust relations. One such reform is the provision of services by a mix of organisations from state, for-profit and third sectors. This paper reports upon an empirical study of the trust relationships between parents and diverse organisations providing early years childcare. It considers whether organisational form or sector is perceived to be a significant indicator of trustworthiness or untrustworthiness, and examines organisational behaviours which may support or hinder trusting relationships. The paper reports that a priori signals, such as sector, have little effect on decisions to trust. Instead, parents actively construct trust through observation of and interactions with providers. Attention therefore shifts to trust-producing organisational behaviours, such as transparency, and to trust-reducing behaviours, such as staff turnover. The paper identifies some benefit in provision through an integrated centre, where parents develop trust over time prior to preschool childcare use. Such a process may be particularly helpful to parents who face disadvantage.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organisation of preschools"

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Lindgren, Nilla. "Inclusion - A study on the Organisation of Preschool Educational Environment." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29303.

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Den här studiens frågeställningar väcktes under ett förändringsarbete på en förskola.Pedagogerna uppmanades att arbeta Reggio Emilia inspirerat och det lades ner mycket energi på att skapa inspirerande och utmanande lärmiljöer. Lärmiljöerna skulle fördelas i förskolans byggnad. Barnen skulle själva få välja vilken lärmiljö de ville vara i under dagen. Det uppstod en konflikt om hur de vuxna skulle organisera arbetet i den pedagogiska miljön med barnen.Syfte och frågeställningarSyftet med studien är att undersöka den fysiska miljön, det sociala klimatet och pedagogers förhållningssätt på några Reggio Emilia inspirerade förskolor, samt hur pedagoger upplever att de här delarna påverkar barnen. Syftet är även att undersöka hur pedagogerna i de Reggio Emilia inspirerade förskolorna organiserar arbetet med barnen och hur organisationen påverkar barnens möjligheter till att lära och utvecklas.Följande frågeställningar besvarar arbetets syfte:• Hur är verksamheten organiserad och vilken betydelse har det för barns lärande och utveckling?•Vilken betydelse har den fysiska miljön för barns utveckling och lärande?•Vilken betydelse har förhållningssätt och socialt klimat för barns lärande och utveckling?•Vilken betydelse har dessa olika aspekter i relation till barn med särskilda rättigheter?TeoriStudien utgår från en interaktionistisk teoriram med utgångspunkt i sociokulturella teorier.MetodStudien har genomförts genom kvalitativa intervjuer med ett fenomenologiskt förhållningssätt. Deltagande aktörer har varit pedagoger på fem olika förskolor. Intervjuerna spelades in på Ipad och transkriberades därefter. Sedan gjordes en kvalitativ analys av den insamlade empirin.ResultatDen här studien visar att pedagogerna har prövat att arbeta med en organisation där förskolans lärmiljöer funnits tillgängliga för alla barn samtidigt, med öppna dörrar och utan gruppindelningar. Barnen och pedagogerna blev stressade av den öppna miljön. Många barn hade svårt att komma till ro. De vuxna upplevde att de inte visste vad barnen gjorde. Nu har pedagogerna ambitionen att skapa en social miljö som passar alla barn genom att dela barnen i mindre grupper, med färre barn i de grupper där de barn som Sandberg (2009) benämner som barn i gråzonen befinner sig. När barnen är indelade i grupper är det lättare att följa deras utveckling och lärande. Det har betydelse för klimatet i barngruppen var de vuxna befinner sig. På förskolorna arbetar barnen och pedagogerna med ett gemensamt tema eller projekt. Pedagogerna värnar om barnens interaktioner och skapar förutsättningar för att barnen ska få möjlighet att ta hjälp av de medierande redskapen språket och artefakterna i sin väg mot nästa utvecklingszon. Resultatet visar också att det finns en flexibilitet i lärmiljöerna. Dessa ändras efter barnens önskemål och behov. Nya redskap, artefakter, tillförs och andra tas bort. Placeringen av lärmiljöerna baseras på var det är mest praktiskt lämpligt. Det finns en kunskap om att lärandet är situerat, att det händer olika saker i individen beroende på vilken miljö hon befinner sig i och i vilket sammanhang. De barn som betraktas vara i vad som ibland benämns som gråzonen är tvåspråkiga barn, barn med språksvårigheter, tysta barn, samt oroliga och stressade barn. Barn som är tysta och inte kräver uppmärksamhet blir osynliga i stora barngrupper. I arbetet med de tvåspråkiga barnen använder man sig mycket av vad som Strandberg (2014) kallar ”den fiffige kompisen”. Resultatet visar på att pedagogernas kunskaper om barns utveckling och lärande, samt deras förmåga att omsätta den i praktiken är en avgörande faktor för hur den fysiska miljön, det sociala klimatet och pedagogernas förhållningssätt i förskolorna ser ut. ImplikationerResultatet ger implikationen om hur betydelsefull specialpedagogens roll är i olika former av enskilda samtal och samtal i grupp där det ges tillfällen till handledning och reflektion. Det ger även indikationer om vikten av specialpedagogens roll i den pedagogiska kartläggningen av förskolans fysiska och sociala miljö för att finna optimala förutsättningar för alla barn att lära och utvecklas.Innebörden i resultatet visar dessutom på värdet av att tänka långsiktigt och att bygga en stabil grund vid ett förändringsarbete där specialpedagogen spelar en signifikant roll.
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Saunders, Sue. "The organisational climate of preschools and associated characteristics : a study of a group of preschools in England." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/9566.

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This study investigated the organisational climate of 26 preschools in England using a multi stage mixed methods design. Data collection included an initial questionnaire administered to all preschools, followed by a second questionnaire and interview process focusing upon preschools at the opposite ends of the climate continuum (high climate n= 6, low climate n = 5). Using data from the Early Childhood Work Environment Survey, ECWES, (Bloom, 2010), preschool and staff variables showed no statistically significant association with the overall assessment of organisational climate. However, the data did reveal a significant statistical difference between staff from the high and low climate groups across each of the separate ECWES ten climate dimensions. In addition, there was a significant statistical difference between the perception of support staff and teachers in the low climate group across several climate dimensions. Questionnaire and interview data revealed low pay as a variable, which was perceived negatively by many staff. However, the processes which differentiated to the greatest extent between the high and low climate groups, on a day to day basis, were social and operational in nature. The high climate preschools had transparent and effective organisational processes in place, which created a strong social system, where subsystems within the school were connected. In this positive environment staff felt supported, and there was an atmosphere where all staff worked harmoniously together with a collective drive to address problems and adapt to change. Preschools with smaller staff numbers, and where there was a discrete educational focus upon early years, appeared best suited to achieving these ends. Future implications of this study appear twofold. The first suggests a need for greater communication across preschool subsystems for high levels of climate to be established. The second is a broader strategy and involves policy makers addressing the low levels of remuneration, and the heavy workload, which the constant drive for change has created for many staff. While the effective management and operational systems within high climate preschools were found to mitigate against such external challenges, where these systems were not in place organisational climate was negatively impacted upon.
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Björkhage, Johanna, and Thorsén Emma Forsed. "Stora barngrupper = stora problem? : En undersökning om förskollärares positiva och negativa uppfattningar om stora barngrupper." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28927.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether large groups of preschool children means lower quality of child development and learning. From six preschool teachers perspective we also wanted to find out the large groups of children positive and negative sides. The reason behind our choice of purposes is both our own experiences of mostly negative opinions of large groups of children among preschool teachers, as well as the news reports about the negative consequences that large groups of preschoolers may cause. The study draws on a approach of the term constructionism in the understanding of the teachers’ perceptions of larger groups of preschoolers. We applied a qualitative method based on interviews with six preschool teachers working on two different preschools. The result of our study shows that the interviewed preschool teachers sees mostly advantages rather than disadvantages with large groups of preschoolers. The preschool teachers describe that to be able to work with large groups of preschoolers there has to be a good structure and organization guaranteeing that the pedagogues have the right competence and that the preschools environment is well designed. The conclusion we have been able to draw is that the preschool teachers in our study is not sharing the same negative view that previous research and media reports have shown. Instead the preschool teachers in our study sees more positive than negative aspects of large groups of preschoolers, as long as there is a good structure and organization.
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Schüssler, Nadine, Yana Troyan, and Sofia Seferouglou. ""Och förutom det så ska man ju göra allt som står i läroplanen också…Då blir man svettig!” : Undersökning baserad på intervjuer, observationer och enkäter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37842.

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The purpose of the study is to gain knowledge about which scope for action and tasks are included in the organisation of educational activities on the preschool and which competences are lifted up by preschool teacher to conduct educational activities. The database consists of questionnaires, observations and interviews at the municipal and multicultural preschools located in Stockholm. The study is anchored in sociocultural theory and  framefaktor theory. Questions and  results are presented thematically and are divided into three thematic sections: How preschool teachers organised pedagogical activities in preschool with their preconditions. How preschool teachers organise education time in preschool. Which are the most important competencies of preschool teacher?   Results show that preschool teachers use their subjective scope of action to create the education that is able to meet the requirements of the curriculum. Subdivision of the children's group into smaller groups often takes place during the day as a necessary tool in terms of teaching and organising of education activities. This article problematizes the teachers' expression of scope of action and planning time in the organisation of educational activities. The competences of the preschool teacher are complex and multidimensional.
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Wickholm, Jennie. "En öde ö som flyter runt : en kvalitativ studie av hur mobila och stationära förskolepedagoger uppfattar de organisatoriska förutsättningarna för att hantera en dubbel enhet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34633.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how mobile and stationary pedagogues experience the cooperation between the two units and how the pedagogues perceive the organizational conditions for managing a dual unit. Furthermore is the study also examine whether there are any different perceptions of working methods in each other's activities and if this has an impact on the children at preschool. In order to be able to answer these questions, I have chosen to make qualitative interviews at two different stationary preschools and two different mobile units/buses. I have interviewed four pedagogues, two from stationary units and two from mobile units. In my study I can see patterns in that bus pedagogues perceive themselves as be an ”own preschool” or ”own island” where they express "take care" of themselves. Nor do they perceive that they need to adapt to what’s happening on the preschool, for example, in case of illness. But they have a need to belong to the "house" when it comes to getting help during planning times. The stationary pedagogues perceive as the bus pedagogues do not see the entire preschool as a common organization that the bus pedagogues only cares for their own needs. The stationary pedagogues perceive that the mobile pedagogues exclude themselves but the mobile pedagogues perceive that they get excluded. The result of this study points that management should be aware of the strong impact of previous traditions and approaches in a working group or individual. Without clear leadership, too much space is given to the pedagogues own "profit-making" purposes, which can have an impact on the children's opportunities and to become in the preschool environment.
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Andersson, Maria, and Marie Blomqvist. "Individualisering av barns språkutveckling i förskolans stora barngrupper : pedagogers utsagor om arbetssätt och organisation av verksamheten." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-686.

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Det blir allt vanligare med stora barngrupper i förskolan och personaltätheten är ofta låg i

relation till barngruppens storlek. Detta leder till att pedagoger i förskolan, upplever

frustration när det gäller att uppnå förskolans uppdrag som innefattar att tillgodose varje

barns behov för att främja deras utveckling. Syftet med vår studie är att belysa

pedagogers utsagor, inklusive resonemang, om arbetssätt och organisation av

verksamheten gällande individualisering av barns språkutveckling i förskolans stora

barngrupper. Studien bygger på sex kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer med pedagoger som

arbetar eller har arbetat med barn i åldern 3-5 år. Resultatet av vår studie visar att ett

arbetssätt för att se den enskilda individen är att dela in den stora gruppen i mindre

grupper. Ett annat arbetssätt är att i vardagssituationer möta barnen i samspel och dialog

på den nivå de befinner sig. Den stora barngruppen kan hindra barnens språkutveckling

på olika sätt som när det gäller barnens talutrymme och möjlighet till enskild tid med

pedagogerna. Dokumentation och kartläggning hjälper pedagogerna att följa barnens

individuella språkutveckling och att organisera verksamheten. Det är inte alltid

gruppstorleken som bidrar till att pedagogerna inte kan möta alla barn utan

konstellationen av gruppen kan vara minst lika betydelsefull.


Today, pre-schools are often associated with large children’s groups and the

personnel are understaffed in relation to the size of the children’s groups. This

results in, pedagogues feel frustrated that they do not have the time (and

resources) to provide for every child’s need to support their development,

which is one of the commissions of the pre-school. The purpose of our study is

to illustrate a pedagogue reasoning on how to work in order to individualise 3-

5-year-old children’s language process in relation to the size of the children’s

groups. The study is based on six qualitative interviews with pedagogues who

work or have worked with children in the ages of 3 to 5 years old. This method

is chosen in order to realise how teachers reflect on and act to notice and

distinguish every child and their language process among the rest of the

children. The results show that it is often easier to pay attention to every child

when they are divided into several smaller groups. Another way is to interact

with the child in ordinary situations in their own level of language

development. The large group of children can stop their language process when

it comes to their speech development and possibility of individual time with the

pedagogues. Documentation helps the teachers to organise the way to work and

thereby on how to follow every child’s individual language process. Something

that can be of importance is that it is not always the size of the group that is the

contributory cause for a pedagogue to take notice to every child and its needs

but the composition of the group can also be determining.

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Nilsson, Jeanette, and Cecilia Lindblom. "Ska det vara så svårt? : En studie om arbetet med att integrera nyanlända barn i förskolans verksamhet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48748.

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Studiens syfte är att få en inblick hur arbetet med att integrera nyanlända barn i förskolans verksamhet går till. Vi vill även vinna kunskap om aspekter som ligger till grund för arbetet att placera in de nyanlända barnen i förskolan. För att få svar på studiens frågor genomfördes intervjuer med utbildningschefer i olika kommuner i Sverige. Frågeställningarna som användes vid utformningen av intervjufrågor var: Hur resonerar utbildningschefer angående integration i förskolan, vilka riktlinjer ligger som beslut för utformning av verksamheter med nyanlända barn samt vilka aspekter ligger till grund för kommunens utplacering av nyanlända barn. Som analysredskap använde vi innehållsanalys som syftar till att kategorier skapas utifrån det insamlade materialet. Studiens resultat visar att geografi har en stor betydelse för hur de nyanlända barnen placeras ut i kommunens olika förskoleverksamheter. Som nyanländ familj finns en problematik att transportera sig till en förskola som är placerad långt ifrån hemmet och resultatet blir då att de nyanlända barnen uteblir i verksamheten. Resultatet visar också att samtliga utbildningschefer har samma riktlinjer att följa men att det även går att tolka lagarna och utforma olika strategier för integrationsarbete.
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Lerider, Sara. "Här får vi leka fyra! : En studie om pedagogers erfarenheter, upplevelser och lärdomar av att organisera den fria leken i förskolan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62546.

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Mitt syfte med denna undersökning är att studera pedagogers erfarenheter, upplevelser och lärdomar av att organisera den fria leken och vilka konsekvenser det får för barnens lek och verksamheten. Undersökningen har genomförts med semistrukturerade intervjuer som metod. Det innebär att intervjufrågorna var utformade så att respondenterna fick möjlighet att fördjupa sig i frågorna. I min studie intervjuade jag fyra pedagoger från fyra olika förskolor. Det framkommer i studiens resultat att syfte med att organisera den fria leken var att bygga sociala relationer mellan barnen, introducera olika material och skapa ett lugn. Barn kunde med hjälp av organisationen nå sin proximala utvecklingszon. Pedagogerna hade stor makt vid dessa organisationer och det resulterade i atmosfärer som var instabila och kontrollerande. Det uppstod tillfällen då barnen visade motstånd.
The purpose of this study is to study preschool teachers’ experiences and knowledge of organizing the free play and which consequences it leads to for the children and the activities.  The research has been made with semi-structured interviews as a method. It means that the interview questions were shaped so the respondent could develope the answer. I have interviewed four preschool teachers from four different preschools. It emerged in the study’s results that the purpose of organizing the free play was to build social relationship between the children, introducing different kinds of materials and quietude. The organization could help the children reach their zone of proximal development. The preschool teacher’s authority was strong in these organization and it results in instable and supervised ambiences. It arises occasions where the children resisted.
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Helin, Charlotte. "Den planerade undervisningen i förskolan : En jämförande studie i två olika länders förskolor." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5480.

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Skollagen beskriver att undervisning är det arbete som förskolläraren genomför utifrån läroplanens mål. Studiens syfte är att undersöka och jämföra den planerade undervisningen i förskolan i två länder. Genom att jämföra svensk förskola med ukrainsk förskola blev det möjligt att identifiera likheter och skillnader mellan dessa länders sätt att bedriva planerad undervisning. Datan samlades in genom observationer och analysen genomfördes med hjälp av att kategorisera materialet utifrån de valda aspekterna; organsation, innehåll, barns delaktighet och inflytande samt miljö. Resultatet visade att undervisningen i svensk och ukrainsk förskola både hade likheter och skillnader. Likheterna var att båda länderna använde sig av sång, tidslängden var ungefär densamma och barnen blev delaktiga på liknande sätt. Skillnaderna handlade om att det kunde ingå fler undervisningstillfällen under en dag i Ukraina, medan det genomfördes en undervisning per dag i Sverige. Innehållet varierade eftersom den ukrainska undervisningen erbjöd barnen olika slags teman och moment och den svenska undervisningen arbetade längre med ett tema. Barnen fick ha mer inflytande under undervisningen i Sverige än i Ukraina. Avslutningsvis diskuterades möjligheten att studera ett annat land och vad forskaren behöver ta hänsyn till. Även likheterna och skillnaderna mellan länderna och hur de påverkas av landets kultur och tradition diskuterades.
The law of the school describes that education is the work which the preschool teacher accomplishes, based on goals from the curriculum. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the planned education in preschool in two countries. By comparing Swedish and Ukrainian preschool it became possible to identify similarities and differences between their ways to carry on education. The facts were collected through observations and the analysis accomplished by using the categorization scheme based on the chosen aspects; organization, substance, children’s participation and influence and also environment. The result showed that education in Sweden and in Ukraine both had similarities as well as differences. The similarities consisted of that both countries used songs, the time length of the education was nearly the same and the children got participation in similar ways. One difference was that in Ukraine there could be several occasions of education during one day, but in Sweden it was accomplished in one occasion of education. The substance varied a lot because the Ukrainian education offered different themes and items and the Swedish education was working longer with one and the same theme. Children got more influence in Sweden than in Ukraine. At the end the possibility of studying another country was discussed and what the researcher needs to take respect for. Also the similarities and the differences between the countries were discussed and how they got influenced by the culture and the tradition of the country.
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Vigren, Maria. "Barngruppens storlek -en fråga om likvärdighet : en studie av policydokument." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59567.

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2014 plockas riktmärket på 15 barn/barngrupp i förskolan bort. Det främsta argumentet till detta beslut var att istället för att fokusera på en siffra skulle ”barnets bästa” styra barngruppens storlek. 2016 återinförs riktlinjer om en maxgräns för antal barn i barngruppen. Denna studies syfte är att synliggöra de argument Skolverkets allmänna råd i frågan, kom att grundas i. Vad är skillnaden mellan de gamla och de nya riktlinjerna? Hur ringades ”problemet” med barngruppens storlek in? Vad framfördes som de bakomliggande orsakerna till förändringarna för riktmärket för antalet barn per grupp?   För att ta reda på svaren har jag använt mig av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys där jag granskat och tolkat Skolverkets Allmänna råd Förskolan (2016). De allmänna råden hänvisar till Skolverkets kartläggningar av aktuell pedagogisk, utvecklingspsykologisk och socialpedagogisk forskning samt Skolinspektionens kvalitetsgranskningar, vilka jag använt mig av för att få reda på svaren.  Analysen visar att Skolverket riktar kritik mot kommunernas bristande sätt att anpassa verksamheterna till barns skilda uppväxtvillkor. Kommunerna anses inte kunna rekrytera högskoleutbildad personal, inte heller kunna fördela resurserna rätt i förhållande till lämplig personaltäthet, storlek och sammansättning av barngrupperna, barns trygghet samt förskolans miljö. Frågan om små och stora barngrupper är komplex och handlar inte enbart om en siffra.
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Books on the topic "Organisation of preschools"

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Kolawole, D. O. Nursery and early primary classes in Nigeria: A guide to effective teaching and organisation. Ibadan: Vantage Publishers, 1989.

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León, Margarita. Social Investment and Childcare Expansion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.003.0010.

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The chapter first examines at a conceptual level the links between theories of social investment and childcare expansion. Although ‘the perfect match’ between the two is often taken for granted in the specialized literature as well as in policy papers, it is here argued that a more nuance approach that ‘unpacks’ this relationship is needed. The chapter will then look for elements of variation in early childhood education and care (ECEC) expansion. Despite an increase in spending over the last two decades in many European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, wide variation still exists in the way in which ECEC develops. A trade-off is often observed between coverage and quality of provision. A crucial dividing line that determines, to a large extent, the quality of provision in ECEC is the increasing differentiation between preschool education for children aged 3 and above and childcare for younger children.
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Book chapters on the topic "Organisation of preschools"

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Kovács, Borbála. "Childcare Arrangements for Preschool-Aged Children." In Family Policy and the Organisation of Childcare, 193–221. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78661-2_7.

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Sigala, Maria. "Part-Time Employment among Women with Preschool Children: Organisational Cultures, Personal Careers and Sense of Entitlement." In Work-Life Balance in the 21st Century, 106–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230373594_6.

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"The organisation of the preschools and infant-toddler centres." In Understanding the Reggio Approach, 18–31. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203963289-2.

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"The organisation of the preschools and infant–toddler centres." In Understanding the Reggio Approach, 28–41. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315744018-3.

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Brasławska-Haque, Mirosława. "Działania poradni psychologicznopedagogicznych w zakresie rozwijania kompetencji zawodowych nauczycieli edukacji włączającej." In Funkcjonowanie dziecka we współczesnym świecie. Współpraca z rodziną. Wyzwania, zagrożenia, perspektywy, 45–56. Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/wsge/ped/wosz5354.

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The article was written based on the collected information, experiences, thoughts, expectations and needs of teachers of inclusive education participating in the meetings of the Cooperation and Self-Improvement Network in the Psychological and Pedagogical Clinic in Ryki in 2016–2021. The cyclical meetings of the Network were attended by the educators from preschools, different levels of schools and educational institutions from the Ryki Poviat. The article shows the challenges faced by teachers in inclusive education (alternative to special and integrative education), the difficulties associated with its implementation and the opportunities and needs of the teachers in improving their professional competence in its realization. It also presents teachers’ recommendations concerning systemic and organisational solutions in the field of inclusive education that would improve its quality.
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