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Academic literature on the topic 'Organisation maritime internationale – Et l'Union européenne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Organisation maritime internationale – Et l'Union européenne"
Franc, Pierre, and Lisa Sutto. "Cap-and-trade system on CO2 emissions in maritime transport: potential impacts on shipping lines activities." Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 62 | 2012 (November 30, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.12123.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Organisation maritime internationale – Et l'Union européenne"
Mpei, A. Fikong Harrel. "L’incidence de l’action de l’Union européenne sur l’Organisation maritime internationale : l'exemple de la pollution atmosphérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD004.
Full textThis work aims to analyse the relationship between the European Union and the International Maritime Organization in the field of air pollution. The approach adopted is intended to be global in order to better understand the impact of the EU's action on the IMO. Although the relationship between the two organizations is often seen as one of confrontation, it is in fact one of complementarity. In this sense, the European Union's action aims above all to make an effective contribution to the IMO's standard-setting strategy. The repercussions of the regional organization's initiatives at institutional level highlight the limits of the United Nations specialised agency's strategy. Improving the legal framework for air pollution therefore requires a structural and functional overhaul. All of which would make it possible to guarantee an inclusive approach to standard-setting necessary for the proper application of legal rules
Belhomme-Chick, Claire. "L'Union de l'Europe Occidentale et l'affirmation d'une identité européenne de défense : 1973-1997." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010267.
Full textRoyé, Isabelle. "La réintégration de l'Afrique du Sud dans la communauté internationale : l'exemple des relations avec l'Union Européenne." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646469.
Full textDusart-Hattenville, Véronique. "La liberté syndicale dans l'espace social international et communautaire." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020042.
Full textMichondard, Eric. "La transition du système stratégique occidental et l'identité européenne de sécurité et de défense : 1990-2000." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33043.
Full textPercher, Camille. "Le concept de travail décent à l'épreuve du droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2110.
Full textThe concept of decent work has been presented by the Director-General of the International Labour Office, in 1999, as an International Labour Organisation’s priority objective enabling every woman and man to exercise an activity in conditions of freedom, equity, security and dignity. This concept brings together four independent pillars that are employment, social protection, social dialogue, respecting, promoting and realizing the fundamental principles and rights at work. In a new way, the ILO imposes a framework of action for all Member States. Depending on the socio-economic conditions in each Member State, the concept of decent work is likely to be defined locally while having a universal outline. The translation of the concept is facilitated through Decent Work Country Programs (DWCPs) under ILO technical cooperation, and indicators measuring decent work. The concept of decent work therefore appears as an objectif of universal scope and not as a legal norm. If ILO’s technical cooperation facilitates the achievement of decent work, its normative action is also essential. Normative action must also be directed towards the concept of decent work, as reflected in the Maritime Labour Convention adopted, in 2006, by the International Labour Conference and in the Convention n° 189 concerning decent work for domestic workers adopted in 2011. The concept of decent work, seen as a political slogan to give visibility to the ILO, weakened by the contexte of globalization, was criticized for its minimalist nature and ignored within the European Union. The confrontation between the concept of decent work and the law of the European Union reveals a paradox between the increase in indecent living and working conditions in favor of a strengthening of labor market law and market law and the commitment of all EU member states to be linked to the ILO Declaration of 1998. Yet, the current economic and social situation in the European Union raises the question of the need and possibility of integrating the concept of decent work, which reveals a particular approach to work, in European Union law. Reflection on humane conditions of labour centered on the values of social justice and human dignity makes sense in the current context of economic governance in the European Union and the austerity measures considering the work from the perspective of the market and trade. Social justice in the sense given to it by the Declaration of Philadelphia of 1944 and then the concept of decent work, that is to say the principle of action, is today indispensable for the protection of people and the environment. The current situation in the EU is therefore an issue for the ILO in its own ability to impose the translation of the concept of decent work into European social law and for the EU itself. The concept of decent work proposes solutions for normative action and thus it implies requirements for the legislator and the judge of the EU. Like the ILO, the EU must direct its normative action towards the concept of decent work to strengthen the place of fundamental social rights in the face of economic freedoms. This new approach requires the EU to build on ILO’ instruments, in particular on its conventions and declarations and on technical cooperation taking into account its specificities
Urlacher, Camille. "Mondialisation et intérêt général : les incidences de l’Accord général sur le commerce des services (AGCS) sur le régime juridique communautaire des services d’intérêt général (SIG)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100136.
Full textBy acceding the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the European Community and its Member States have incorporated the Community legal rules on services of general interest in a new legal framework. The rules of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) govern the opening of the markets of services of general interest to foreign providers. They have as an objective the removal of obstacles to trade regarding all the sectors for which the States have made a commitment for opening out to competition. Within the services sector, these obstacles have mostly a regulatory nature. But there is a difference between a protectionist regulatory system and one which is protecting the general interest. Thus one can fear seeing the principles governing the opening of the markets endangering the specificities of legal rules related to services of general interest. This fear gets even worse taking into account that the GATS doesn’t provide for any derogatory mechanism regarding these services. The inexistence of such regulatory mechanisms results in the conclusion that the protection of the legal rules on services of general interest can be accomplished mainly through the negotiation process. The European Community has to ensure the preservation of a coherence between these rules and the commitments it makes within the GATS framework, and induce the integration of the European social model within the regulations which are being developed. These orientations can only be effectively pursued if the elements of the rules on services of general interest are established in advance. Thus the protection of the European social model within the WTO framework can be accomplished through the development of these rules
Sudre, Aurore. "L'efficacité des outils de rapprochement dans les espaces francophone et européen." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30108.
Full textThe European and the Francophone spaces, which partly intersect, are marked with the cultural diversity of their people. Nonetheless these last ones feel far from technocratic Europe and Francophonie which is both unknown and reduced to colloquia and cocktail parties. The European Union (EU) has established a European citizenship and a certain feeling of being European coexists with the many identities made by the process of the current globalization. For its part, the International Organization of Francophonie (IOF), which is not a regional integration organization, could not institute such an instrument and the Francophone identity is still at issue. Leaded by solidarity in a prospect of a long-lasting peace, these two international organizations have created tools of rapprochement in the fields of education, culture and media with the useful support of new information and communication technologies
Ahcar, Olmos Jaime Rafael. "An inquiry on Regional Trade Integration and Trade Potentials." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090055/document.
Full textRegional trade agreements (RTAs) have surged in a context of stalled multilateral trade negotiations. This doctoral thesis intends to advance scientific knowledge in the field. Thus, thanks to a gravity model theoretical framework, three chapters of applied empirical econometrics analysis have been completed. The first chapter examines the effects of RTAs, the Generalized System of Preference (GSP) and World Trade Organization memberships on bilateral trade flows. I put into practice different econometric specifications and estimation methods, notably Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML), which is the one that better seems to contend with well-known biases and endogeneity problems. I conduct this research with an international trade gravity model estimated across 153 countries from the year 1980 to 2012.I consistently found a strong positive impact of regional trade agreement RTAs on most specifications and low or non-significant results for WTO membership. The estimates from the PPML method that includes controls for unobserved heterogeneity show non-significant effects of the Generalized System of Preference (GSP) on trade.The second chapter, co-authored with my supervisor Jean-Marc Siroën, explores the effect of heterogeneity of RTAs in the scope of deep integration. We intend to determine if deeper RTAs promote trade more effectively than less ambitious agreements. We make use of two recently available data sets from the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Trade Institute (WTI-DESTA) to generate credible indicators of deep integration. Additive and Multiple Correspondence Analysis derived indicators for the depth of the agreements are then computed and their significance is tested in a gravity model. We find that deeper agreements increase trade more than shallow ones, whereas the provisions they included are within or outside of the WTO domain.The third chapter investigates the existence of trade potentials between Colombia and the EU. I obtain in-sample predictions after the estimation of a gravity model with the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimator. I control for unobserved omitted variable bias by the inclusion of exporter and importer time varying fixed effects, and run a series of sensitivity analysis.Untapped trade potentials are found between Colombia and a group of EU countries in both directions of the trade flows. Exports from Colombia have a gap to bridge with Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland and Sweden. In the other direction, Sweden, Ireland, Finland and Poland have an interesting margin to gain in the Colombian market
Lisi, Jean-François. "La politique de sécurité et de défense de la Pologne : de l'OTAN à l'entrée dans l'Union européenne." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/732/1/M10087.pdf.
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