Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisation africaine'
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Ohin-Lucaud, Philomène. "La contribution de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine au développement des états africains." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0032.
Full textCreated in 1963 to appease the african states'fears in their relationships with the former colonial powers, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) has put a lot, since 1980, into the african struggle against the under-development's crisis which financials, socio-economics and politicals manifestations have misused the internal sovereignty and the international credibility of the african governments. So, established in the turbulences of development, the pan-africanism socio-economic elaborated by the OAU's skilleds and which main representation is the Lagos Action Program (LAP), has evolved under both regional politics and socio-economics fixtures and the injonctions of the international community where it takes the main points of his strengthenings as well as his intensification throughout the Abuja's Treaty related to the creation of the Panafrican Economic Community (PAEC)
Diallo, Abdoulaye Hassane. "L'organisation de l'unité africaine (O. U. A. ) face aux réalités africaines et aux problèmes des etats membres : contribution à l'unification d'un continent : 1963-1992." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33021.
Full textOur thesis the problems and solutions of the organization of african unity (o. A. U) in its organization and its management face to agrican states. It covers the period from 1963 to 1993 after thirty years of independance of the african states, we try to study the difficulties of the organization and the solutions to propose. The outstanding evils are : loans, state deliquency, institutions blocage, etc. . . We believed that these evils come either from the structures which are baldy adapted or from men who dont' apply at all the latters. Only democraty, pluralism would be permit a fiability and a viability to the organization. Consequently, we proposed some paths so as to understand well the imply of the populations in the development process amorced by the entire continent
Binyam, Victor. "Problèmes causés par la création d'un état africain." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF10259.
Full textFrom the past to the present and into the future of the african continent, we appeal to its builking into a state. The basis of this critical analysis is the birth and the functionning of the Organization of African Unity until its substitution by the African Union. While the OAU emerged as a consequence of the colonial legacy that led to the territorial crumbling of the Africa and in effect a tool of its political and socio-economical dependence, the AU appears as another dead end. The legal and organisational bases of our thesis find their roots in the historiography of Africa, the assertion of its unity, its expression (be it territorial, political, economical or social) and the wish to chain it to the train of independence. The African State (united, indivisible, decentralized) as we intend it ; united constitutionally, legaly, militararly, diplomatically and monetararly, would then become a key actor of the international scene
M'Chinda, Bacar. "L'Afrique à la recherche de son unité : du panafricanisme à l'Union africaine." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0678.
Full textWe intend to study the problem of African unity through its continental institutions since the beginning of the Panafrican mouvement until the most recent developments of African Union towards the Organisation of African Union (OAU). The method chosen was analysis of the problem through historical and geo-political circumstances and study of the juridical constitution of these organizations, in order to value their actions on economical, political and military levels. We chose to give special attention to the crisis of OAU and to the solutions brought by UA
Konate, Aenza. "L'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine et la protection juridique de l'environnement." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0461.
Full textOn June 16/1972 the united nations conference on environment adopted the Stockholm declaration on environment which sets forth as a first principle that: "man bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations". The principle of responsibility for the safeguard of the environment-an essential but technically awesome mission-was thus clearly recognized and did not escape the attention of international organizations. Wither of global or regional scope, these organizations confronted with the obvious limitations of states acting individually, have tried to set up a suitable institutional frame with a view to protecting the environment efficiently. Therefore, since the + African convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources; adopted by the organization of African unity at Algiers in 1968 is justifiably presented as a model in the field of the conservation of natural resources (see. Alexandre Charles kiss, droit international de environment, Paris, Pedone 1989, p. 31), it seemed important to try to reflect upon the role played by the OAU (established on May 25/1963 at Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)] with the goal of promoting the welfare of African populations through a satisfactory level of development and the juridical protection of the environment. This background led to the examination of the central issues which inform the present doctoral thesis. The author's thought brings to the fore, methodically and for the first time, the action of the OAU- a manifestation of African regionalism which generates great interest-either of a negative kind, denouncing its weaknesses, its uselessness even-or, less frequently, of a positive nature, celebrating its successes, undisputable in some fields-the OAU participates actively in the juridical protection of the environment on two fronts- juridically separated but ecologically related : at the African level and at the global level. Within the African framework, an analysis of OAU action underscores the essential role it played in establishing environmental law at the continental level (part. I). Besides, considering, and rightly so, that the fate of Africa cannot be dissociated from that of the rest of the world, it extended its action to reach global scope
Ngouah, Beaud Paul. "Le principe de coopération et son appalication par l'Organisation de l'Unité africaine." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020102.
Full textIn the field of the cooperation, the organization of the african unity (oau) fulfils specific duties. It organizes the dialogue between the states. It plans and coordinates the activities of african regional institutions. The practice anlaysis shows how the oau takes part in the management of common interests, while it is a place of confrontation and conciliation for the african states. Concerning the new needs of the cooperation, the oau built up the lagos plan of action (african con tribution to the new international economic order), conceived the afri can charter of human and people rights and elaborated the african cul tural charter. All these actions are supported by its regional offices. The programs they develop and lead are important for the continent future. The oau contributes thus to the cooperation for the economic and social cultural development without weakening the powers of states. This scrupulous respect of will of states limits its influence. In practice, the oau is on the contrary the foundation of all step to spread and to increase the cooperation for the development, true cornerstone of the integration, the african unity and the economic and political decolonization of africa
Dujardin, Stéphanie. "L'Union africaine : un ordre juridique panafricain refondé par des états en quête de nations." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010307.
Full textAoun, Gilbert. "Organisation de l'unité africaine et Ligue des États arabes : le mythe de l'unité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32000.
Full textFor the o. A. U. The ultimate target is to realize the unity of the african continent. But nine of the o. A. U. Members has the same aim under the leadership of the ligue of arab states, and do work to realize the unity of the umma in both arab africa and the middle east, which means instead of a united africa a divided continent one north of the sahara or arab africa, the second or black africa south of the sahara with two separate destinies
Aoun, Gilbert. "Organisation de l'unité africaine et ligue des Etats arabes le mythe de l'unité /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602283x.
Full textBouhentala, Abdelkader. "La reconnaissance et l'adhésion aux organisations internationales : le cas de la R.A.S.D. [République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique] et de son adhésion à l'O.U.A. [Organisation de l'Unité Africaine]." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10028.
Full textInternational recognition constitutes the solid basis of international law. It expresses the important position a state occupies on the legal international order, when it comes down in favour of or against new legal subject. Moreover, the non-existence of a supranational power able to recognize new situations has strengthemed the state part in the fulfilment of recognition. This strengthening takes different forms, hence ideological gathering as far as recognition or non-recognition are concerned. If the former is used in order to confirm, even impose, the recognized subject on the international scene, the latter is employed as a sanction to isolate the contested one. In this wide legal philosophy, chancelleries have practised recognition in international matters. Through the evolution of international society, recognition has always been in harmony with the state political orientation. So, the international life institutionalization has shown the links that exist between the act of recognition and that of admission to international organisation. In this legal order where no one can question a state's freedom of action, the arab sahraouie democratic republic has been recognized, then admitted to the united african organisation through an irreprochable process of international legitimacy and legality, in spite of the specifications that characterize the status of the sahraoui state
Tébili, Zézé Odette. "Les marques de l'Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) : étude comparée des droits français, communautaire, africain." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10059.
Full textMANOKOU, LUCIEN. "L'afrique et le conseil de securite de l'organisation des nations unies (1946-1990)." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3024.
Full textIndependance for african countries marked their entry into the international scene and particularly into the united nations organization (uno). As many as they are in the general assembly, they have never been admitted as permanent members of the security council. The united nations has been frequently faced with crisis concerning the african continent. The dominant forces in the world organization have however either saved time by lengthening the current discussions or looked into preserving their interests. The provision of arms to opponents in some african and international crisis shows it. So africa seems to have been the poor parent of the uno at the security council level, an easy victim for the powerful countries. Moreover, its participation into peacekeeping process has been modest
Mvone, Mbie Paul. "La décadence de l'idéologie panafricaniste : l'échec de l'OUA dans la construction des Etats-Unis d'Afrique." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11026.
Full textMore than three decades respectively after the euphoria of independence and the hope of reunification aroused by the creation of the Organization of African Unity, Africa is still enslaved, balkanized, and is more than ever a prey to enormous crises which jeopardize its process of development and its unity. Beyond the consistency of history, the critical approach of its sociological basis goes back mainly to Pan-Africanism, laying down the decadence of that ideology, brought about by internationalism, as a fundamental cause of the decline of Africa. As a result, the awakening of Africa can be effective only in the general context of federalism. Pan-Africanism rediscovered in this way as an ideology of development would unquestionably materialize all its brillant propects for the future of the people and the greatness of the African Nation
Beza, Jabulani. "Rhodesia : a lesson in African self-reliance /." Lanham : University Press of America, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38909540t.
Full textMba, Rose Chantal. "La protection des inventions en droit de L'OPAI : Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33011.
Full textEhoke, Tambashe Diumi. "Dialectique de la crise et de l'unité du continent africain : contribution à une analyse critique et prospective de l'organisation de l'Unité africaine (O.U.A.)." Lille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL20004.
Full textO. A. U. Is by itself the topic of a very abundant study; more again when its critical and prospective analysis is at stake as following. We are thus compelled to emphasize our study on analysis of crisis that undermine existence so that the reader be aware of O. A. U. Problems and foresay future it sparkles beyond this series of unsolved crisis. O. A. U. . Results from a compromise between both moderate and progressist tendencies. Since then it is prone to an ideological dualism, which threatens its being. It revealed itself in congolese, nigerian and angolese crisis, respectively in 1960, 1967 and 1976. The first part of our study is entitled : "lurking crisis". It deals with O. A. U. Legal, political and diplomatic mediums and difficulties it faces to institute peace in Africa. The second part - speed up crisis - lightens its crisis. It is backed up by two very complex problems : Tchad and the Occidental sahara. Both desorientate O. A. U. . Action and reveal dualism of forces which make it up. The main concern of lightening O. A. U. Action makes us evocate south african and namibian problems and some frontier zone conflicts. About the first, resolution of condemming apartheid and helping decolonizing namibia are not shared by all O. A. U. . To this dark picture can be added angolese and mozambican fraticide wars, frontier zone disputes of ogaden and the strip of aouzou. Let's point out also lack of some institutions that should warrant its working. Our consciousness of that situation is bore out by this third part of study about O. A. U. . Prospects : void for its new strategy is perceived through our analysing causes of its failure : its restructuration by new policies, a mainly economical strategy of integration and an authentically african ideology
Johnson-Ansah, Ampah. "L'épuisement des droits de propriété industrielle dans l'espace OAPI (Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061170.
Full textEssama, Gilbert. "Les institutions spécialisées de l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine (OUA)." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA11A001.
Full textThe oau has set up a system of specialized agencies similar to the united nations system and including the following organisations : african accounting council (aac), african bureau of education science (abes), african civil aviation commission (afcac), african railroad union (aru), pan african news agency (pana), pan african union of posts (papu), pan african union of telecommunications (patu) and supreme council for sport in africa (scsa). These organisations form a particular juridical category because of their particular links with the oau. Therefore, they could be defined as "african intergovernmental organisations having continental responsabilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural education and related fields and linked to the oau by a link agreement. The specificity of the specialized agencies of the oau stemms also from their functional role : they are instruments of the application of the oau's institutional, economic a diplomatic strategies
DASSE, FRANCINE ORPHEE. "Les instruments de protection des droits de l'homme en afrique subsaharienne." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4011.
Full textFeukeu, Tchoumba Marie Agnès. "Le pouvoir de sanction de l'Union Africaine : essai d'anayse théorique des mécanismes de coercition du système d'intégration régionale africain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D020.
Full textLike other continents, Africa equipped itself with a body in charge of implementing its political and economic ambitions. However, setting up a structure of such magnitude with the appropriate robust instruments to ensure its functioning was an uphill task. The institutional reform of this African regional body in early 2000, by the change of name, was an affirmation of measures sanctioning the non-respect of its rights. Yet, the existence of such norms in the African context was not without difficulties. From the onset of regional construction with the creation of the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.) in 1963, sanctions were not conceptualized or envisaged in the original texts. The main reason for this shortcoming was that as soon as they were set free from the colonial yoke, African States were not ready to allow themselves to be robbed of their newly won sovereignty gotten through the hard battles for independence. The creation of a continental body in Africa, with coercive powers, was a delicate issue at that time because of this sensitive heritage. Despite such obstacles, the Organisation endeavoured through hardship, to operate and to affirm the power of sanction. Nonetheless, due to the lack of appropriate mechanisms, and other persistent functional shortcomings, the Organization of African Unity was forced to undergo institutional reform. On 9 September 1999 in Syrte, Libya, member States adopted a Declaration on the creation of a new body, the African Union, which replaced the O.A.U in 2002. The institutional reorganization of the regional body opened wide, the door to sanctions. Since then, sanctions figure prominently in the founding texts of this body and are enforced to sanction the non-compliance of States with their obligations, to prohibit coups or other anti-constitutional changes of Government. They focus especially on the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of human rights, plus the principles and ideals of this body. In spite of this important acknowledgement, sanctions encountered numerous difficulties regarding their enforcement. In an unstable and uncertain atmosphere, and due to a clear lack of will power by member States, sanctions are only timidly attaining their set goal of ensuring respect for the rights of the African Union
Ngo, Mbem Stéphanie. "Les enjeux de la protection des dessins et modèles industriels dans le développement en Afrique : le cas des pays membres de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle, OAPI /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41370536z.
Full textKamara, Mactar. "L'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine (OUA) / Union Africaine et le règlement des conflits territoriaux et frontaliers : contribution à l'étude de l'Uti possidetis en droit international public." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010280.
Full textAhmed, Fathalla. "L'organisation continentale africaine : histoire d'une construction juridique en devenir." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0807.
Full textHaudart, Yvonne. "Les problèmes de développement économique du continent africain et l'Oua : Quelques exemples précis." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10026.
Full textAfter independences, african states formed the o. A. U. Which included an econonical part. In 1963, Africa was under-developed, but had some potentialities. Heads of states, through their speeches, insisted upon the idea of economical independence. The o. A. U. Created specialized institutions that support development. Local relations increase, owingto the acceleration of relations between south and south. The study over a period of seven years concerning different countries, such as Cameroun, Senegal and Tanzania, provides us with a rough measure of a tendency towards self-development. The 1980 lagos' plan was signed. Both its aims and means tended towards an african community. The specific african feature, endowed with this new power of economical unity, could really influence the international standard of universal development
Oyono, Dieudonné. "La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Full textBizitou, Prosper. "Le nouveau régime de protection des dessins ou modèles industriels dans le cadre de l'accord de Bangui de 1977 créant l'organisation africaine de propriété industrielle." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020032.
Full textZanga, Antoine. "L'OUA et le règlement pacifique des différends /." [Paris] (9, rue du Château-d'Eau, 75010) : ABC, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36630564g.
Full textBen, Mansour Khaoula. "Le management du whistleblowing : Etude de cas : la banque africaine de développement." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS039.
Full textWhistleblowing is a management concept, imposed on all Wall Street place institutions by the American Accounting Reform Act of 2002, known as " Sarbanes -Oxley " ( Charreire -Petit , Surply 2008 ). Thus, in September 2006, «the international financial institutions (IFIs) have harmonized the basic principles of their procedures in the Uniform Framework for the prevention and fight against fraud and corruption» among multinational banks, we find: the African Development Bank (ADB Annual Activities Report, 2009). That’s why the organization institutionalizes denunciation as behavior "monitoring" or «informal prosocial control" (Stansbury and Victor, 2008) preventive crime of “white collar” ( Pershing , 2003). However, the questioning of the " blue code of silence " (Skolnick , 2002) or the law of silence is could be considered an opportunity an opportunity for the organization to innovate (Alter, 2006) arguing that "where creative process reveals a another idea , absolutely essential : innovation based on a reversal of norms " (Alter , p. 277 ). Beyond the ethical issue, we will determine how the implementation of whistleblowing upset managerial and hierarchical relationships within the ADB bank. From these findings, we formulate our research questions in order to consider if managing whistleblowing in organization could be effective an efficient within the ADB Bank
Mbow, Momar Khary. "Les institutions de microfinance : entre émergence, efficacité et organisation : quel impact sur la pauvreté et la scolarisation ? : le cas de l'UEMOA." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED009.
Full textThe economic situation in developing countries has worsened in the late 90's. The Millenium Development Goals MDG) adopted at the Millenium Summit of the United Nationas in 2000, aims at halving extreme poverty by 2015. The MDG also aims at improving the access to education. Today, according to the United Nations, microfinance is an essential financial instrument for the success of this project. An important question is how microfinance or Microfinance Institutions (MFI's) can contribute to achieve MDG in the Economic and Moneraty Union of West Africa (WAEMU). More precisely, what is the social impact of MFI's in WAEMU and more particularly on poverty and education ? This thesis aims to answer this question by measuring their social impact. The emergence and the place of MFI's in the WAEMU as well as in the global financial systems are also analysed. In this thesis, we use panel regressions on macro-economic data and show that MFI's positively affects poverty through the variable « average real income of the population ». MFI are also found to affect the enrollment and enrollment rates in primary and secundary education. The thesis shows, however, that the social impact ot MFI on poverty and schooling goes through the penetration and the degrees of proximity of MFI's activities within the population. It also shows that the amounts or volumes of financial funds mobilized by the MFI do not affect poverty and schooling in the WAEMU
Tonye, Jeanne de Chantal. "L’OUA et la protection des droits de l’homme." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF10001.
Full textNwatchock, A. Birema Ousmanou. "Les organisations internationales, le principe de souveraineté et la gestion des crises politiques internes : cas de la francophonie et de l’union africaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3010/document.
Full textThe management of internal political crises has become the most visible and controversial activity of international organizations today. It is because of this ambivalence that this thesis takes the pretext of the management of political crises by the Francophonie and the African Union to examine the articulation between the political multilateralism and the principle of sovereignty of the States in situation of internal political crisis in Africa. The principal question is to know what remains from the principle of sovereignty in view of the recurrence of the multilateral interventions of these two organizations in issues of strict States sovereignty. The answer is given through a deep analysis of the political, legal and philosophical trajectories of the interaction between State sovereignty and multilateral interferences in the history of Westphalian bill international relations. Moreover, this thesis makes a theoretical retrospective on the question of interferences in general, before dwelling in a specific and empirical way on the interventionist trajectories of the Francophonie and the African Union in Ivory Coast, Madagascar and Central African Republic. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the multilateral management of internal political crises is characterized by its operational complexity: on the one hand, it enables the intervening international organizations to practice a kind of "ransom" for the political freedom of their member States, and on the other hand, it is an opportunity to “instrumentalize” the international organizations that engage in it
KIBONGUI, FOULA ROGER. "Les etats africains et le reglement pacifique des differends internationaux." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010289.
Full textAfter having attained the international sovereignty, the african states have adopted the principle of the pacific settlement of disputes, a principle that can no longer be ignored bicause of the ban on the resort to force. Throught this study, the author tries to show how the african states intend to settle pacifically the disputes they are involved in. For this purpose, he underscores the juridical means that those states can bring into play to settle their disputes. Among those means there is the united nation charter, the a. U. O. Charter and the bilateral and multilateral conventions that were signed by those african states. In a second part dealing with the classification of the disputes, the author distinguishes on the one hand, the inter-african disputes, and on the other hand, the disputes between african states and entities outside the african continent : the states and private persons. Lastly, the author ends his study by emphasizing the implementation of the principle of the pacific settlement of disputes. The first distinctive feature of this implementation is that the inter-african disputes are sorted out within a strictly african context. The second one is that the african states commit themselves to resort to the jurisdictional settlement only in case of a failure of the regional settlement or in case of a dispute between an african state and an entity outside the african continent
El, Hormat-Allah Hassan. "Les relations entre la Ligue des États Arabes et l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10001.
Full textMebiama, Guy Jean Clément. "Protection et assistance en faveur des réfugiés en Afrique sous l'égide de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) et de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine (OUA)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010268.
Full textActually there are five millions of refugees in Africa among the filteen's in the world. Two organizations have been chosen to fullfil two main functions : the united nations organization (U. N. O) and the organization of African unity (O. A. U). U. N. O have given this particular mission to a specialize organization the office of united nations high commissioner for refugees (U. N. H. C. R) others organization of U. N. Are from time to time concerned by refugee' sproblems. To provide the protection necessary international conventions have been drawn up, which deal with the rights of refugees. The most important of these is the convention on the status of refugees of 1951 and its protocol of 1967. O. A. U has its own trilogy: a decision organ (the fifteen commission). An executive organ (O. A. U bureau of refugees) and a adviser organ (coordination comitee), the lawfull means of protection, that is the O. A. U convention governing the specific problems of refugees in Africa adopted at 1969 september. In Africa the maih action are material assistance: repatriation, integration, education, resettlement
Okio, Luc-Joseph. "L'évolution du conflit sahraoui devant les instances de l'O. U. A." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D011.
Full textThe saharan conflict at the end of 1975 followny the failure of a long process of decolonisation in the united nations has revealed the capital stake of western sahara at the strategic, economic and political levels for the maghreb countries and their extra african allies. The choice of the oau as place of its resolution from 1976 cames at a time of the transformations of the african international systeme that involves the great powers and engenders the globalisation of political problems and the interdependance of solutions. As a result this conflict occuped a priority position in inter-african relation between 1976 and 1984 and its resolution by o. A. U. Was even made more difficult. In the absence of a juridical system lack of political will or cohesion the action of the oau was carred out blow by blow rinder the pressure of circonstances and contradictory influences without achieving a peaceful solution. The constitutional crisis which followed as result leaves little hope for a more effective interventions of the oau after the controversial admission of sadr to the oau. It poses in effect the problem of what will become of inter-africain relations in the face of the various or potential conflicts
Tollimi, Abakar. "Le règlement des conflits frontaliers en Afrique : les limites des instruments juridiques de l'OUA (UA)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010296.
Full textLecoutre, Delphine. "Le fonctionnement du Conseil de paix et de sécurité : jeux de puissance et d'influence dans le cadre multilatéral de l'Union africaine." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010332.
Full textTsakadi, Ayawa C. "L'accès à l'exploitation des droits de propriété industrielle par la voie contractuelle dans les pays de l'OAPI (Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle)." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT3004.
Full textMatip, Nicole Florence. "L'organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle et l'accord relatif aux aspects de droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce." Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO33044.
Full textThe trade of Bangui us the national law of sixteen OAPI members : Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinée, Guinée Bissau, Guinée équatoriale, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Togo. In 1977, the trade of Bangui was not conform that's trip. Reset the trade of Bangui was revisited in 1999. Now the importation is assimiled at local exploitation
Sani, Kabir. "Les mécanismes juridiques de protection de la propriété intellectuelle en Afrique Francophone de l’Ouest." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1189.
Full textFrom their Independence, African states, particularly those of Francophone West Africa will make intellectual property a pivotal part of their economic and social development. With the creation of OAMPI and OAPI, this goal seemed attainable. Unfortunately, more than half a century later, these states face difficulties of legal and institutional orders: mechanical transpositions Western or international provisions mismatch with the African social reality, a rare case and not enough law enforcement or complacent distrust of the defendant vis-à-vis justice, etc. . . . . Consequences: offenses multiply, with technology that increasingly sophisticated face to silence or inability of public authorities responsible for the protection components of intellectual property on this part of the African continent. To this is added the technological backwardness of the continent in this area. To effectively play its role as an engine of economic and social development of these countries, the effort to legislative and institutional harmonization of literary and artistic property must accompany the industrial property, while enhancing protection through the establishment brigades supported by lawyers and actors specialized in intellectual property law. As clearly, the holders of intellectual property rights are reluctant to go to court in Africa, it is appropriate to establish an independent administrative authority responsible for resolving disputes relating to intellectual property, composed of all those involved in the promotion of intellectual property. But it must first pass through the teaching of intellectual property in African universities as well as ongoing training for African judges in this area
Adjo, André. "Le système international africain post-décolonisation : morphogénèse des configurations nouvelles : cadre d'analyse topologique, perspective scientifique." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_adjo_a.pdf.
Full textThe end of decolonisation, which in the 1990s ended colonisation within the african sphere, revealed a nation-state system distributed in its entirety on the continent, based on a structure inherently linked to its recent history. A collection of significant sub-regional groups whose objective is to reconfigure the logic of the structuralisation of the nation-states created by decolonisation, emerge and affirm themselves as an indispensable echelon in managing the balance of the continent. This new reality also poses the problem of the African international system, its characteristics and its entire architecture. Our aim is to raise the question of understanding the African international system, the adequate analytical tools which can be used to rigorously analyse and understand it. Therefore, the question which arises is how to approach the African international system after decolonisation? How can we explain the “fragile” elements linked to its formation? Which paradigm can be used to examine the African international system? How can this systemic reality bring to light elements of coherence capable of showing a harmonious behaviour? And what does this suggest in terms of perspective for the evolution of the entire African continent?
Ngom, Mandickou. "L' Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine et les exceptions au principe de libre echange : étude comparée Union europeenne et Organisation mondiale du commerce." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100192.
Full textThe exceptions of the UEMOA and those of the EU present elements of resemblance but also disparities. They are also compatible with the not commercial and commercial rules of protection of the WTO. The resemblance of the exceptions of the UEMOA and those of the EU concerns the definition of the categories of authorized exceptions and the conditions of their implemented (operated). The first ones (nights) send back (dismiss) to the economic and not economic interests which can benefit from a protection. This one must be exempt from any discrimination and disguised limitations. They also have to be proportional and necessary. Other face of the comparison, the disparities raised (found) here and there, does not spread (push aside) any possibility of link (merger) even if this last one knows obstacles institutional, sociological and physical. The compatibility of the exceptions of the UEMOA with those of the WTO strengthens the legitimacy of the first one (night) towards the second. She (it) is attested by the convergence of the categories of exceptions and the conditions of their implemented (operated). She (it) does not darken the negative face of the test which appears under two aspects: the exclusion from the moderate farm produces of the free exchange WTO and the absence of an international right (law) of the competition. In these problems common to the regional organizations are added those specific in the UEMOA. They are reduced to the disintegration of the Special and differentiated Treatment
Illa, Maikassoua Rachidatou. "Les effets des décisions de la Commission africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010262.
Full textFarot, Serge. "Le statut de réfugié en droit international et en droit comparé." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30018.
Full textNowadays, the problem of people who leave their countries in order to escape a great danger is very important. There are nearly ten millions refugees through the world. In order to cope with that phenomenon, states resolved to deal with it by conclusion of international instruments. The more important of them are the 1951 Geneva convention relating to the status of refugees with the 1967 protocol and the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. But international instruments and states legislation dealing with human rights are very important for refugees protection too. To be considered as refugees, people must satisfy the conditions required by the convention. But the definition of the word "refugee" of the 1951 convention is not clear. It is to narrow too, in order to permit everyone who leaves his country in order to escape a great danger, to be granted protection as refugee. The definition of the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa is better. When people satisfy the definition of "refugee", the more important protection they may enjoy is to be sure that they will not be driven back to any country where they will be likely to face persecutions. The protection of refugees against "refoulement" is forbidden by the 1951 and the OUA convention governing specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. Refugees do not enjoy any right of asylum on the ground of an international instrument. But states parties to 1951 convention must grant some civil and political rights and some social and economical rights to refugees who are within their territories. The legislation and the practice of states remain very important for the granting of these rights to refugees too
Sarr, Amadou Yaya. "L'intégration juridique dans l'union économique et monétaire Ouest africaine (UEMOA) et dans l'organisation pour l'harmonisation du droit des affaires en Afrique (OHADA)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32018.
Full textThis doctorate thesis is as study of the law integrated within the West African Economic and Monitory Union and the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa. The study analyses, in the first part, the coexistence between the two law orders in the Zone Franc. The coexistence has been studied under the dual specificity of the primary and secondary sources and the institutional systems. In the second part, the study analyses the interactions between the two law order and demonstrates the structural coherency in the functioning of the systems as well the place of the different rules in the law hierarchy. The study shows the complementarily between the two orders which should be improved by preventive and careful solutions
Tchameni, Augustin. "Les évolutions contemporaines du régionalisme africain : essai sur la rationalisation de l'intégration africaine au regard du ddroit international public." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30054.
Full textIn stark contrast to the vision which emerged from the Treaty of Abuja, ratified by the member states of the Organisation of African Unity on the 3rd of June 1991, the present divergence of regional systems in Africa constitutes a serious distortion of the approach that was agreed upon. Indeed, in Article 6, the treaty sets forth the “strengthening of existing regional economic communities” (RECs) as a means of achieving integration on a continental scale. Along these lines, the African Union now recognizes eight RECs: the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the East African Community (EAC), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD). As laid out in the treaty, the establishment of the African Economic Community is entirely dependent upon the success of these regional community systems. At the same time, the increase of other community organisations at the sub-regional level, beyond those officially recognized, on the one hand, and the implementation of similar programmes and activities, on the other hand, tend to endanger the realisation of the African project. This situation flies in the face of the original idea, which was based on the principle of the regional exclusivity of the recognized RECs. As a result of the various overlapping goals that are being pursued by difference organisations, competitive rather than complimentary relations have led to a coexistence of rival systems of integration. The relations between the RECs and the continental organization (the AU) have also made apparent the inadequacy of the coordination procedure that had been envisaged. As the African Union does not have sufficient legal means at its disposal to intervene in the implementation of regional community programmes, the execution of the Treaty of Abuja by the RECs lacks homogeneity. In order to achieve the ambitions declared by those member states who signed the treaty, a rationalisation of the proposed integration is necessary. The present study puts forward several proposals as to how such a rationalisation may be accomplished
Travaini, Grégory. "De l’influence des puissances européennes sur la résolution des conflits en Afrique de l’Ouest : la culture juridique « africaine »." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020088.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study the influence of the European powers on past and present dispute resolution in West African legal systems and thereby to determine whether an "African legal culture" exists
Elabidi, Abdalla. "L'évaluation de l'Union africaine par rapport à l'Union européenne (comme un modèle de régulation juridique internationale d'excellence) : étude comparative." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10477/document.
Full textThe evaluation of African Unity’s experience in relation to the European Unity exceeds the conceptual aspect as oriented toward a philosophy of mutual interest. Thus, we must recognize that the idea of Union itself was born of a set of historical, political and socioeconomic. This evidence highlights the originality of the European Union who, unlike the African Union, sparked a long awareness of the founding countries, which met at the end of World War II faced with the need to rebuild their country at all levels. Conversely, it seems that little new has been made by the African Union to the Organization of African Unity preexisting. It is clear, moreover, that the African Union has only formally renew the institutional structure of the European Union without taking into account the socio-cultural and politico economic peculiarity of the African continent
Ofadjali, Boniface. "Kwame Touré : le rêve africain de Stokely Carmichael (1941-1998)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070098.
Full textStokely Carmichael who became Kwame Ture in 1979 was born in 1941 in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) In 1952, aged eleven, he left his birth place and moved to the United States and in September 1960, he joined the Civil Rights movement which had. Been fighting for black Americans' constitutional rights. In June 1966 however, Stokely Carmichael launched the black nationalist concept Black Power which rejected the values and policies of the Civil Rights movement and advocated the political and economic independence of American blacks while asking them to be proud of their African cultural heritage. Black Power propelled Stokely Carmichael at the center of the American and international political arena and he soon became a young black American controversial and charismatic leader too. But in January 1969, Stokely Carmichael left the African-American movement and settled in Conakry in Guinea where he endorsed the political views of African leaders Kwame Nkrumah and Sékou Touré and became until his death in November 1998 a defender of continental pan-africanism. The passage of Stokely Carmichael from the black movement to the pan-africar movement reduced his political struggle to propagating within the African-American community the political ideas of his African mentors that he conceived as the solution of the problems that blacks over the world faced
Ngo, Mbem Stéphanie Rhodes. "Les enjeux de la protection des dessins et modèles industriels dans le développement en Afrique : le cas des pays membres de l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI)." Strasbourg 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30024.
Full textThe debate on the importance and the role of intellectual property in the development in Africa was focused up to now on patents at the expense of other forms of appropriation of intellectual rights such as industrial designs’ right. However, the commercialization of the rights on ornamental creations is likely to generate economic values that could contribute to the realization of development objectives of African countries. The effectiveness of such a valorisation among other things is dependent on the existence of a protection system created to meet such objectives, as well as an international rules supporting the transnational commercialization of industrial designs and taking into account the level and the needs for development of African countries. The presentation of the industrial designs’ system of the AIPO will enable us to examine whether these concerns are considered