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1

Loy, Douglas A., and Kenneth J. Shea. "Bridged Polysilsesquioxanes. Highly Porous Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials." Chemical Reviews 95, no. 5 (July 1995): 1431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00037a013.

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2

Shi, Jun, Li Zhang, Yingliang Liu, Shengang Xu, and Shaokui Cao. "Biomineralized organic–inorganic hybrids aiming for smart drug delivery." Pure and Applied Chemistry 86, no. 5 (May 19, 2014): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2013-0112.

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AbstractOrganic–inorganic hybrid materials have received great interest in the last 10 years in the controlled drug delivery area because of their excellent biocompatible, biomimetic, and pH-sensitive properties. Biomineralization is a biomineral-inspired route to prepare novel organic–inorganic hybrids, which involves a diffusion-controlled deposition of inorganic minerals within porous polymeric matrices. Proper combination of controlled biomineralization technique with the rational choice of polymer templates would lead to the successful development of smart self-assembled drug carriers. The present work mainly summarizes our recent work about the biomineralized organic–inorganic hybrid materials aiming for smart drug delivery including hybrid beads, membranes, and micro/nano gels. Furthermore, prospect for future development of the smart organic–inorganic hybrids is also discussed.
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3

Opanasenko, Maksym, Mariya Shamzhy, Fengjiao Yu, Wuzong Zhou, Russell E. Morris, and Jiří Čejka. "Zeolite-derived hybrid materials with adjustable organic pillars." Chemical Science 7, no. 6 (2016): 3589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc04602e.

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Porous organic–inorganic materials with tunable textural characteristics were synthesized using the top-down process by intercalating silsesquioxanes and polyhedral oligomeric siloxanes of different types between crystalline zeolite-derived layers.
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4

Wang, Shaolei, Liangxiao Tan, Chengxin Zhang, Irshad Hussain, and Bien Tan. "Novel POSS-based organic–inorganic hybrid porous materials by low cost strategies." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 12 (2015): 6542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06963c.

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Two kinds of POSS-based organic–inorganic hybrid porous materials have been synthesized via Friedel–Crafts and Scholl coupling reactions, for the first time, using low-cost building blocks i.e., octaphenylsilsesquioxanes and simple knitting approaches to obtain high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area porous polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based hybrid materials.
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5

Erigoni, Andrea, and Urbano Diaz. "Porous Silica-Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Catalysts: A Review." Catalysts 11, no. 1 (January 8, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11010079.

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Hybrid organic-inorganic catalysts have been extensively investigated by several research groups in the last decades, as they allow combining the structural robust-ness of inorganic solids with the versatility of organic chemistry. Within the field of hybrid catalysts, synthetic strategies based on silica are among the most exploitable, due to the convenience of sol-gel chemistry, to the array of silyl-derivative precursors that can be synthesized and to the number of post-synthetic functionalization strategies available, amongst others. This review proposes to highlight these advantages, firstly describing the most common synthetic tools and the chemistry behind sol-gel syntheses of hybrid catalysts, then presenting exemplificative studies involving mono- and multi-functional silica-based hybrid catalysts featuring different types of active sites (acid, base, redox). Materials obtained through different approaches are described and their properties, as well as their catalytic performances, are compared. The general scope of this review is to gather useful information for those approaching the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, while providing an overview on the state-of-the art in the synthesis of such materials and highlighting their capacities.
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6

Erigoni, Andrea, and Urbano Diaz. "Porous Silica-Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Catalysts: A Review." Catalysts 11, no. 1 (January 8, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11010079.

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Hybrid organic-inorganic catalysts have been extensively investigated by several research groups in the last decades, as they allow combining the structural robust-ness of inorganic solids with the versatility of organic chemistry. Within the field of hybrid catalysts, synthetic strategies based on silica are among the most exploitable, due to the convenience of sol-gel chemistry, to the array of silyl-derivative precursors that can be synthesized and to the number of post-synthetic functionalization strategies available, amongst others. This review proposes to highlight these advantages, firstly describing the most common synthetic tools and the chemistry behind sol-gel syntheses of hybrid catalysts, then presenting exemplificative studies involving mono- and multi-functional silica-based hybrid catalysts featuring different types of active sites (acid, base, redox). Materials obtained through different approaches are described and their properties, as well as their catalytic performances, are compared. The general scope of this review is to gather useful information for those approaching the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, while providing an overview on the state-of-the art in the synthesis of such materials and highlighting their capacities.
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7

Chongdar, Sayantan, Sudip Bhattacharjee, Piyali Bhanja, and Asim Bhaumik. "Porous organic–inorganic hybrid materials for catalysis, energy and environmental applications." Chemical Communications 58, no. 21 (2022): 3429–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc06340e.

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In this feature article, we highlight various synthetic strategies for designing organic–inorganic hybrid porous materials, starting from their molecular building blocks, and their task-specific applications in energy and environmental research.
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8

Zhang, Dan-Dan, Sheng-Zhen Zu, and Bao-Hang Han. "Inorganic–organic hybrid porous materials based on graphite oxide sheets." Carbon 47, no. 13 (November 2009): 2993–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.06.052.

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9

Loy, Douglas A., Gregory M. Jamison, Brigitta M. Baugher, Edward M. Russick, Roger A. Assink, S. Prabakar, and Kenneth J. Shea. "Alkylene-bridged polysilsesquioxane aerogels: highly porous hybrid organic-inorganic materials." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 186 (June 1995): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(95)00032-1.

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10

LOY, D. A., and K. J. SHEA. "ChemInform Abstract: Bridged Polysilsesquioxanes. Highly Porous Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials." ChemInform 26, no. 46 (August 17, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199546289.

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11

Okui, Toshiharu, Yuriko Saito, Tatsuya Okubo, and Masayoshi Sadakata. "Gas permeation of porous organic/inorganic hybrid membranes." Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (1995): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00487728.

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12

Lebedev, A., E. Suslova, K. Kazmina, A. Khomyakov, M. Zykova, O. Petrova, R. Avetisov, N. Menshutina, and I. Avetissov. "Hybrid materials based on inorganic aerogel and organic luminophore." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2315, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2315/1/012010.

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Abstract A new luminescent hybrid material based on inorganic aerogel “LightSil” (hereinafter referred to as HM-LS) has been fabricated. Organic phosphor has been directly synthesized from boron and 8-hydroxyquinolinol within the aerogel porous structure during its supercritical drying. Intercalation of various amounts of boron ions (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 wt%) proceed at the gel aging stage. Synthesis and supercritical drying of materials were conducted in high pressure apparatus in a supercritical carbon dioxide medium at 120 bar pressure, 40°C and 500 g/h gas flow rate. The influence of ion amount on the luminescent, physical and structural characteristics of HM-LS were investigated. Analysis of the PL spectra showed that HM-LS with a boron ion concentration of 0.05 wt% has a highest photoluminescence intensity at a wavelength of 513 nm.
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13

Yoon, Joonsik, Ji Hyun Lee, Jun Bae Lee, and Jun Hyup Lee. "Highly Scattering Hierarchical Porous Polymer Microspheres with a High-Refractive Index Inorganic Surface for a Soft-Focus Effect." Polymers 12, no. 10 (October 20, 2020): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102418.

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Functional light scattering materials have received considerable attention in various fields including cosmetics and optics. However, a conventional approach based on optically active inorganic materials requires considerable synthetic effort and complicated dispersion processes for special refractive materials. Here, we report a simple and effective fabrication strategy for highly scattering hierarchical porous polymer microspheres with a high-refractive index inorganic surface that mitigates the disadvantages of inorganic materials, producing organic-inorganic hybrid particles with an excellent soft-focus effect. Hierarchical organic-inorganic hybrid particles were synthesized using the simple physical mixing of porous poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microparticles with different pore sizes and regularities as the organic core and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles with different particle sizes as the inorganic shell. The polar noncovalent interactions between polar PMMA microspheres and the polar surface of TiO2 nanoparticles could induce the hierarchical core-shell structure of hybrid particles. The synthesized hybrid particles had increased diffuse reflectance properties of up to 160% compared with single inorganic particles. In addition, the light scattering efficiency and soft-focus effect could be increased further, depending on the size of the TiO2 nanoparticles and the pore characteristics of the PMMA microspheres. The proposed study can provide a facile and versatile way to improve the light scattering performance for potential cosmetics.
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14

Romanos, G. E., O. C. Vangeli, K. L. Stefanopoulos, E. P. Kouvelos, S. K. Papageorgiou, E. P. Favvas, and N. K. Kanellopoulos. "Methods of evaluating pore morphology in hybrid organic–inorganic porous materials." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 120, no. 1-2 (April 2009): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.08.058.

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15

Ribeiro, Erick L., Seyyed Ali Davari, Sheng Hu, Dibyendu Mukherjee, and Bamin Khomami. "Laser-induced synthesis of ZIF-67: a facile approach for the fabrication of crystalline MOFs with tailored size and geometry." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 3, no. 7 (2019): 1302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8qm00671g.

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16

Pramanik, Malay, Fa-Kuen Shieh, Saad M. Alshehri, Zeid Abdullah Alothman, Kevin C. W. Wu, and Yusuke Yamauchi. "Template-free synthesis of nanoporous gadolinium phosphonate as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agent." RSC Advances 5, no. 53 (2015): 42762–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra02004b.

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17

Aura, Susanna, Ville Jokinen, Mikko Laitinen, Timo Sajavaara, and Sami Franssila. "Porous inorganic–organic hybrid material by oxygen plasma treatment." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 21, no. 12 (November 3, 2011): 125003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/21/12/125003.

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18

Olenych, I. B., and O. I. Aksimentyeva. "Photosensitive organic-inorganic hybrid structures based on porous silicon." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 671, no. 1 (August 13, 2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2018.1542091.

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19

Heravi, Majid M., Bahareh Heidari, Vahideh Zadsirjan, and Leila Mohammadi. "Applications of Cu(0) encapsulated nanocatalysts as superior catalytic systems in Cu-catalyzed organic transformations." RSC Advances 10, no. 42 (2020): 24893–940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra02341h.

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In this review, the catalytic activity of encapsulated Cu-NPs in different important organic transformations is compared with those of a variety of organic, inorganic and hybrid porous materials bearing a traded metal ion.
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20

Retuert, J., R. Quijada, V. Arias, and M. Yazdani-Pedram. "Porous silica derived from chitosan-containing hybrid composites." Journal of Materials Research 18, no. 2 (February 2003): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2003.0062.

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In this paper, we report the preparation by the sol-gel technique of organic–inorganic hybrid composites containing the biopolymer chitosan incorporated in a siloxane-based inorganic network. The hybrid xerogels were transformed into porous silica particles by elimination of the organic phase. Surface characteristics of the silica samples can be easily tailored. In this way Brunauer–Emmett–Teller areas, pore volume, and pore diameter of the prepared silica can be predetermined within a wide range. Morphology of the particles at longer length scales can be designed to obtain either irregularly shaped particles with layered morphology or spherical particles. The results are explained on the basis of the cationic polyelectrolytic properties of chitosan, which allows easy association with siloxane oligomers, the precursors of silica in forming hybrid nanocomposites.
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21

OZEKI, Sumio. "Inorganic Porous Materials from Inorganic Ion/Surfactant Hybrid Mesophase." Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 47, no. 5 (1998): 429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1996.47.429.

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22

Reis, Emmerson M., Wander L. Vasconcelos, Herman S. Mansur, and Marivalda Pereira. "Synthesis and Characterization of Silica-Chitosan Porous Hybrids for Tissue Engineering." Key Engineering Materials 361-363 (November 2007): 967–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.967.

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A variety of types of organic polymers have been employed in the synthesis of hybrids with silica. In this work the sol-gel method was used for preparation of macroporous 3D hybrid scaffolds based on silica and chitosan in various compositions (10, 20 and 30% wt). The hybrids were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (DRX) and Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the effect of addition of the polymer was evaluated. The foams obtained by sol-gel process were appropriate to produce hybrids based on chitosan-silica and showed large pore size distribution and porosity, except for hybrids with higher polymer content. The FTIR spectroscopy showed a band relative to Si-O-C bond that was also found to increase with the increasing the amounts of chitosan in the hybrid. This fact can suggest an interaction between the organic-inorganic phases in the material and provide new insights on the advantages of chitosansilica hybrid materials produced via sol-gel methodology.
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23

Sun, Libo, Zhiqiang Liang, and Jihong Yu. "Octavinylsilsesquioxane-based luminescent nanoporous inorganic–organic hybrid polymers constructed by the Heck coupling reaction." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 6 (2015): 917–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4py01284d.

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A class of luminescent nanoporous inorganic–organic hybrid polymers has been synthesized by the Heck coupling of octavinylsilsesquioxane with aromatic bromide monomers. The resulting materials exhibit porous and luminescent features, and show picric acid sensing behaviour.
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24

Cornelius, Maximilian, Jürgen Morell, Vivian Rebbin, and Michael Fröba. "Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas (PMOs): A New Class of Porous Inorganic-organic Hybrid Materials." Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 630, no. 11 (September 2004): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200470048.

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25

Andriamitantsoa, Radoelizo S., Wenjun Dong, Hongyi Gao, and Ge Wang. "Porous organic–inorganic hybrid xerogels for stearic acid shape-stabilized phase change materials." New Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 4 (2017): 1790–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6nj03034c.

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26

Hoffmann, Frank, and Michael Fröba. "Vitalising porous inorganic silica networks with organic functions—PMOs and related hybrid materials." Chem. Soc. Rev. 40, no. 2 (2011): 608–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cs00076k.

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27

Jhung, Sung Hwa, Jin-Ho Lee, Paul M. Forster, Gérard Férey, Anthony K. Cheetham, and Jong-San Chang. "Microwave Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Organic Porous Materials: Phase-Selective and Rapid Crystallization." Chemistry - A European Journal 12, no. 30 (October 16, 2006): 7899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200600270.

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28

RANA, ABHINANDAN. "A Review on Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 2 (2021): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23057.

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inorganic-organic hybrid porous materials that are composed of positively charged metal ions and organic linkers. The metal ions form nodes that connect the arms of the linkers together to form one-, two-, or three-dimensional structures. Due to this void structure, MOFs have an unusually large internal surface area. They have received enormous interest in recent years particularly as newly developed porous materials. They possess a wide range of potential applications like gas storage, catalysis, sensors, drug delivery, adsorption, etc. In present review article, synthetic methods and applications of MOFs have been discussed.
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29

Lagae-Capelle, Eléonore, Marine Cognet, Srinivasan Madhavi, Michaël Carboni, and Daniel Meyer. "Combining Organic and Inorganic Wastes to Form Metal–Organic Frameworks." Materials 13, no. 2 (January 17, 2020): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020441.

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This paper reports a simple method to recycle plastic-bottle and Li-ion-battery waste in one process by forming valuable coordination polymers (metal–organic frameworks, MOFs). Poly(ethylene terephthalate) from plastic bottles was depolymerized to produce an organic ligand source (terephthalate), and Li-ion batteries were dissolved as a source of metals. By mixing both dissolution solutions together, selective precipitation of an Al-based MOF, known as MIL-53 in the literature, was observed. This material can be recovered in large quantities from waste and presents similar properties of purity and porosity to as-synthesis MIL-53. This work illustrates the opportunity to form hybrid porous materials by combining different waste streams, laying the foundations for an achievable integrated circular economy from different waste cycle treatments (for batteries and plastics).
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30

Ma, Tian Yi, Tie Zhen Ren, and Zhong Yong Yuan. "Synthesis and Photocatalytic Performance of Hierarchical Porous Titanium Phosphonate Hybrid Materials." Advanced Materials Research 132 (August 2010): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.132.87.

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A hierarchical meso-/macroporous titanium phosphonate (TPPH) hybrid material was prepared via a simple surfactant-assisted process with the use of the precursor tetrabutyl titanate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid. The prepared hybrid TPPH presented amorphous phase, exhibiting a hierarchical macroporous structure composed of mesopores with a pore size of 2.0 nm. The BET surface area is 256 m2/g. The hydroxyethylidene-bridged organophosphonate groups were homogeneously incorporated in the network of the hierarchical porous solid, as revealed by FT-IR, MAS NMR, XPS, and TGA measurements. The optical properties and photocatalytic activity of the hierarchical TPPH material were investigated in comparison with those of hierarchical porous titanium phosphate and pure mesoporous titania materials, showing superiority of the inorganic-organic hybrid framework, suggesting promising photocatalysts for wastewater cleanup.
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31

Chen, Yun, Hao Kong, Lei Guo, and Gang Wei. "Biomimetic Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Membranes for Removal of Fluoride Ions." Materials 15, no. 10 (May 11, 2022): 3457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15103457.

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Carbon nanofibers (CaNFs) exhibit promising applications in the fields of environmental science and nanotechnology, and self-assembled peptide nanofibers (PNFs) are useful for the biomimetic synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials and the fabrication of functional hybrid membranes for the removal of various pollutants from water. In this work, we report the biomimetic synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials by the interweaving of CaNFs and PNFs. Using the biomimetic mineralization properties of PNFs, ZrO2 nanoparticles were synthesized along the nanofiber surface, and then functional nanohybrid porous membranes were prepared by the vacuum filtration technology. For the fabrication of membranes, the amount of PNFs and ZrO2 precursors in the hybrid membrane were optimized. The designed organic-inorganic hybrid membranes exhibited high removal performance for fluorine ion (F−) from water, and the removal efficiency of the fabricated membranes towards F− ion-containing aqueous solution with a concentration of 50–100 mg/L reached more than 80%. In addition, the nanofiltration membranes revealed good adsorption capacity for F− ions. It is expected that the strategies shown in this study will be beneficial for the design, biomimetic synthesis, and fabrication of nanoporous membranes for economic, rapid, and efficient water purification.
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32

Maji, Tapas Kumar, and Susumu Kitagawa. "Chemistry of porous coordination polymers." Pure and Applied Chemistry 79, no. 12 (January 1, 2007): 2155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200779122155.

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Remarkable advances in the recent development of porous compounds based upon coordination polymers have paved the way toward functional chemistry having potential applications such as gas storage, separation, and catalysis. From the synthetic point of view, the advantage is a designable framework, which can readily be constructed from building blocks, the so-called bottom-up assembly. Compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and activated carbons, porous inorganic-organic hybrid frameworks have higher potential for adsorption of small molecules because of their designability with respect to the coordination geometry around the central metal ion as well as size and probable multifunctionality of bridging organic ligands. Although rigidity and robustness of porous framework with different degree of adsorption are the most studied properties of metal-organic coordination frameworks, there are few studies on dynamic porous frameworks, which could open up a new dimension in materials chemistry.
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33

Kiyota, Yoshiki, Tatsuhiro Kojima, Ryosuke Kawahara, Minako Taira, Haruo Naruke, Masaki Kawano, Sayaka Uchida, and Takeru Ito. "Porous Layered Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Frameworks Constructed from Polyoxovanadate and Bolaamphiphiles." Crystal Growth & Design 21, no. 12 (November 4, 2021): 7230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01077.

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34

Yan, Hong Yuan, Zhao Li, Tian Hui Hu, and Ye Hong Han. "Preparation and Characteristic of the New Magnetic Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Molecularly Imprinted Microsphere Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 184-185 (June 2012): 1106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.184-185.1106.

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The new magnetic organic–inorganic hybrid composite imprinted microspheres (MHCIM) based on Fe3O4 nanospheres as core structure and imprinted materials as shell structure have been synthesized by surface molecularly imprinted technique using dummy template strategy. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the MHCIM were with a diameter distribution (10-120 µm) and cross-linking, spherical shape, and porous morphologies. The resultant MHCIM incorporating molecular recognition and magnetic separation properties can provide a highly selective absorbent materials for trace extraction and isolation target molecules from complicated biological matrix.
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35

Aakeröy, Christer B., Alicia M. Beatty, and Destin S. Leinen. "A Versatile Route to Porous Solids: Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials Assembled through Hydrogen Bonds." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 38, no. 12 (June 14, 1999): 1815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990614)38:12<1815::aid-anie1815>3.0.co;2-s.

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36

Steinbach, Julia C., Fabio Fait, Hermann A. Mayer, and Andreas Kandelbauer. "Monodisperse Porous Silica/Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres with Tunable Silica Loading, Morphology and Porosity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (November 29, 2022): 14977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314977.

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Hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposites combine the distinct properties of the organic polymer and the inorganic filler, resulting in overall improved system properties. Monodisperse porous hybrid beads consisting of tetraethylene pentamine functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) particles and silica nanoparticles (SNPs) were synthesized under Stoeber sol-gel process conditions. A wide range of hybrid organic/silica nanocomposite materials with different material properties was generated. The effects of n(H2O)/n(TEOS) and c(NH3) on the hybrid bead properties particle size, SiO2 content, median pore size, specific surface area, pore volume and size of the SNPs were studied. Quantitative models with a high robustness and predictive power were established using a statistical and systematic approach based on response surface methodology. It was shown that the material properties depend in a complex way on the process factor settings and exhibit non-linear behaviors as well as partly synergistic interactions between the process factors. Thus, the silica content, median pore size, specific surface area, pore volume and size of the SNPs are non-linearly dependent on the water-to-precursor ratio. This is attributed to the effect of the water-to-precursor ratio on the hydrolysis and condensation rates of TEOS. A possible mechanism of SNP incorporation into the porous polymer network is discussed.
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37

Karakhanov, Eduard, Anton Maximov, Maksim Boronoev, Leonid Kulikov, and Maria Terenina. "Mesoporous organo-inorganic hybrid materials as hydrogenation catalysts." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 1157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1207.

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AbstractThe paper concerns application of two types of organic materials – porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) with diamond-like structure and the ordered mesoporous phenol-formaldehyde polymers (MPFs) – as supports for metal and metal sulfide nanoparticles. The obtained hybrid materials were tested in hydrogenation of various unsaturated and aromatic compounds. Ruthenium catalyst, based on PAF (Ru-PAF-30), possessed high activity in exhaustive hydrogenation of phenol into cyclohexanol with TOF value of 2700 h−1. Platinum catalyst, based on modified with sulfo-groups MPF (MPF-SO3H-Pt), was selective in semi-hydrogenation of terpenes, [α-terpinene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, (s)-limonene]. Bimetallic Ni–W sulfide catalysts, prepared by in situ decomposition of [(n-Bu)4N]2Ni(WS4)2 within the pores of MPFs and PAFs, possessed high efficiency in hydrogenation-hydrocracking of naphthalenes as model substrates.
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38

Kou, Donghui, Shufen Zhang, Jodie L. Lutkenhaus, Lin Wang, Bingtao Tang, and Wei Ma. "Porous organic/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional photonic crystals for rapid visual detection of organic solvents." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6, no. 11 (2018): 2704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc05390h.

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39

D'Urso, Alessandro, Cristina Tudisco, Francesco P. Ballistreri, Guglielmo G. Condorelli, Rosalba Randazzo, Gaetano A. Tomaselli, Rosa M. Toscano, Giuseppe Trusso Sfrazzetto, and Andrea Pappalardo. "Enantioselective extraction mediated by a chiral cavitand–salen covalently assembled on a porous silicon surface." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 39 (2014): 4993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc00034j.

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Dubois, Geraud, Willi Volksen, Teddie Magbitang, Mark H. Sherwood, Robert D. Miller, David M. Gage, and Reinhold H. Dauskardt. "Superior mechanical properties of dense and porous organic/inorganic hybrid thin films." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 48, no. 1-2 (May 31, 2008): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-008-1776-2.

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41

Yu, Qiming, and Hongming Wang. "Efficient dinitrogen fixation on porous covalent organic framework/carbon nanotubes hybrid at low overpotential." Functional Materials Letters 14, no. 05 (June 11, 2021): 2151027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604721510279.

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Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction under ambient conditions is a promising approach for ammonia synthesis, but it is challenging to develop highly efficient electrocatalysts. In this work, a hybrid of covalent organic framework (COF) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are developed for efficient nitrogen electroreduction with a high faradaic efficiency (FE) of 12.7% at 0.0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a remarkable production rate of ammonia up to 8.56 [Formula: see text]g h[Formula: see text] mg[Formula: see text] at –0.2 V versus RHE. Experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that Ni centers are active sites for NH3 synthesis, while the [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] stacking between COF-366-Ni and conductive CNTs scaffold results in the rapid interfacial charge transfer. This investigation provides new insights on the rational design of organic–inorganic porous hybrids for efficient nitrogen conversion and ammonia synthesis at ambient conditions.
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Cazacu, Maria, Stela Dragan, and Angelica Vlad. "Organic-inorganic polymer hybrids and porous materials obtained on their basis." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 88, no. 8 (March 6, 2003): 2060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.11957.

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43

Islam, Md Shahinul, Mahfuza Mubarak, and Ha-Jin Lee. "Hybrid Nanostructured Materials as Electrodes in Energy Storage Devices." Inorganics 11, no. 5 (April 24, 2023): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11050183.

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The global demand for energy is constantly rising, and thus far, remarkable efforts have been put into developing high-performance energy storage devices using nanoscale designs and hybrid approaches. Hybrid nanostructured materials composed of transition metal oxides/hydroxides, metal chalcogenides, metal carbides, metal–organic frameworks, carbonaceous compounds and polymer-based porous materials have been used as electrodes for designing energy storage systems such as batteries, supercapacitors (SCs), and so on. Different kinds of hybrid materials have been shown to be ideal electrode materials for the development of efficient energy storage devices, due to their porous structures, high surface area, high electrical conductivity, charge accommodation capacity, and tunable electronic structures. These hybrid materials can be synthesized following various synthetic strategies, including intercalative hybridization, core–shell architecture, surface anchoring, and defect control, among others. In this study, we discuss applications of the various advanced hybrid nanostructured materials to design efficient batteries and SC-based energy storage systems. Moreover, we focus on their features, limitations, and real-time resolutions.
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Hoffmann, Frank, and Michael Froeba. "ChemInform Abstract: Vitalizing Porous Inorganic Silica Networks with Organic Functions - PMOs and Related Hybrid Materials." ChemInform 42, no. 23 (May 12, 2011): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201123269.

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45

Sosa, Joshua, Timothy Bennett, Katherine Nelms, Brandon Liu, Roberto Tovar, and Yangyang Liu. "Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Materials and Their Applications." Crystals 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2018): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst8080325.

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The inherent porous nature and facile tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) make them ideal candidates for use in multiple fields. MOF hybrid materials are derived from existing MOFs hybridized with other materials or small molecules using a variety of techniques. This led to superior performance of the new materials by combining the advantages of MOF components and others. In this review, we discuss several hybridization methods for the preparation of various MOF hybrids with representative examples from the literature. These methods include covalent modifications, noncovalent modifications, and using MOFs as templates or precursors. We also review the applications of the MOF hybrids in the fields of catalysis, drug delivery, gas storage and separation, energy storage, sensing, and others.
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46

Madden, David G., Hayley S. Scott, Amrit Kumar, Kai-Jie Chen, Rana Sanii, Alankriti Bajpai, Matteo Lusi, Teresa Curtin, John J. Perry, and Michael J. Zaworotko. "Flue-gas and direct-air capture of CO 2 by porous metal–organic materials." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2084 (January 13, 2017): 20160025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0025.

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Sequestration of CO 2 , either from gas mixtures or directly from air (direct air capture), is a technological goal important to large-scale industrial processes such as gas purification and the mitigation of carbon emissions. Previously, we investigated five porous materials, three porous metal–organic materials (MOMs), a benchmark inorganic material, Zeolite 13X and a chemisorbent, TEPA-SBA-15 , for their ability to adsorb CO 2 directly from air and from simulated flue-gas. In this contribution, a further 10 physisorbent materials that exhibit strong interactions with CO 2 have been evaluated by temperature-programmed desorption for their potential utility in carbon capture applications: four hybrid ultramicroporous materials, SIFSIX-3-Cu , DICRO-3-Ni-i , SIFSIX-2-Cu-i and MOOFOUR-1-Ni ; five microporous MOMs, DMOF-1 , ZIF-8 , MIL-101 , UiO-66 and UiO-66-NH 2 ; an ultramicroporous MOM, Ni-4-PyC . The performance of these MOMs was found to be negatively impacted by moisture. Overall, we demonstrate that the incorporation of strong electrostatics from inorganic moieties combined with ultramicropores offers improved CO 2 capture performance from even moist gas mixtures but not enough to compete with chemisorbents. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks: materials by design’.
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Mysore Ramesha, Bharadwaj, and Vera Meynen. "Advances and Challenges in the Creation of Porous Metal Phosphonates." Materials 13, no. 23 (November 26, 2020): 5366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13235366.

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In the expansive world of porous hybrid materials, a category of materials that has been rather less explored than others and is gaining attention in development is the porous metal phosphonates. They offer promising features towards applications which demand control over the inorganic–organic network and interface, which is critical for adsorption, catalysis and functional devices and technology. The need to establish a rationale for new synthesis approaches to make these materials in a controlled manner is by itself an important motivation for material chemists. In this review, we highlight the various synthetic strategies exploited, discussing various metal phosphonate systems and how they influence the properties of porous metal phosphonates. We discuss porous metal phosphonate systems based on transition metals with an emphasis on addressing challenges with tetravalent metals. Finally, this review provides a brief description of some key areas of application that are ideally suited for porous metal phosphonates.
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Zhu, Guoxing, Jing Yang, Chunlin Bao, Xiaoyue Zhang, Zhenyuan Ji, Shikui Wu, and Xiaoping Shen. "Organic–inorganic hybrid ZnS(butylamine) nanosheets and their transformation to porous ZnS." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 468 (April 2016): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.045.

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Kim, Hyunwoo, Nayeong Kim, and Jungki Ryu. "Porous framework-based hybrid materials for solar-to-chemical energy conversion: from powder photocatalysts to photoelectrodes." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 8, no. 17 (2021): 4107–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qi00543j.

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Rodríguez-Garnica, Paulina, Ma Mercedes Salazar-Hernández, Jaime Maldonado-Estudillo, Noe Saldaña-Piña, Georgina Sotelo-Rodríguez, Brenda Huichapa-Rocha, Gerardo González-García, Alejandro Alatorre-Ordaz, and J. Alfredo Gutiérrez. "Nonordered porous silica-based pure inorganic and hybrid organic-inorganic materials prepared by a nonaqueous, nonthermal sol-gel process." Materials Chemistry and Physics 229 (May 2019): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.02.093.

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