Journal articles on the topic 'Organic destiny'
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Kakiuchi, Kiyomi. "Wait for Destiny and Do Your Best." Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 81, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.81.59.
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GUO, Chunlei, Zhonghua ZHAO, Qinghui QI, and Gang WANG. "Research on the construction of characteristic industrial colleges in Application-oriented Colleges Based on the integration of industry and education." Integration of Industry and Education 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.6938/iie.040104.
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Deepening the integration of industry and education, school enterprise cooperation and building a community of school enterprise destiny is the only way for application-oriented colleges to achieve high-quality development. As a new organizational form of industry and education integration, industrial college can effectively promote the organic connection of education chain, talent chain, industrial chain and innovation chain. It is a booster, converter and incubator for building a community of school enterprise destiny. Colleges and universities can realize the cultivation of high-quality applied talents by innovating the collaborative education mode of industry education integration.
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Kobayashi, Dylan, Ryan Theriot, Noel Kawano, Jack Lam, Eric Wu, Tyson Seto-Mook, Alberto Gonzalez, et al. "The Design and Development of the Destiny-Class CyberCANOE Hybrid Reality Environment." Electronics 10, no. 4 (February 22, 2021): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040513.
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The Destiny-class CyberCANOE (Destiny) is a Hybrid Reality environment that provides 20/20 visual acuity in a 13-foot-wide, 320-degree cylindrical structure comprised of tiled passive stereo-capable organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays. Hybrid Reality systems combine surround-screen virtual reality environments with ultra-high-resolution digital project-rooms. They are intended as collaborative environments that enable multiple users to work minimally encumbered for long periods of time in rooms surrounded by data in the form of visualizations that benefit from being displayed at resolutions matching visual acuity and/or in stereoscopic 3D. Destiny is unique in that it is the first Hybrid Reality system to use OLED displays and it uses a real-time GPU-based approach for minimizing stereoscopic crosstalk. This paper chronicles the non-trivial engineering research and attention-to-detail that is required to develop a production quality hybrid-reality environment by providing details about Destiny’s design and construction process. This detailed account of how a Hybrid Reality system is designed and constructed from the ground up will help VR researchers and developers understand the engineering complexity of developing such systems. This paper also discusses a GPU-based crosstalk mitigation technique and evaluation, and the use of Microsoft’s augmented reality headset, the HoloLens, as a design and training aid during construction.
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Juliyani, Erly, Hidayatul Mufidah, and Nur Ahid. "Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik & Anorganik Menjadi Barang Bernilai Ekonomis di PPSD Kedungsantren Campurejo Bojonegoro." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari 1, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v1i1.619.
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In this Islamic boarding school, assistance in managing organic and inorganic waste into goods of economic value is carried out to reduce the impact on the environment of the Islamic boarding school. Through the Asset Based Community Development or commonly called ABCD, this waste management assistance is carried out for 1 month, namely strengthening the assets owned. The assets owned are community resources (HR) who are passionate about managing organic and inorganic waste. The methods used are inculturation and 5D (Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny). The result of this support is the disposal of waste according to its type. For organic trash into fertilizers and animal feed, as well as for inorganic trash into vases, pencil cases, and makeup.
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Nishizawa, Mugio, Hiroko Takao, Yoshihiro Iwamoto, Hidetoshi Yamada, and Hiroshi Imagawa. "Synthesis of a Bicyclic Cation Related to Sterol Biosynthesis and Its Chemical Destiny, Part I." Synlett 1998, no. 01 (January 1998): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1998-1576.
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Nishizawa, Mugio, Hiroko Takao, Yoshihiro Iwamoto, Hidetoshi Yamada, and Hiroshi Imagawa. "Synthesis of a Bicyclic Cation Related to Sterol Biosynthesis and Its Chemical Destiny, Part II." Synlett 1998, no. 01 (January 1998): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1998-1577.
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Botelho, Manuel, Amândio Cruz, Jorge Ricardo-da-Silva, Rogério de Castro, and Henrique Ribeiro. "Mechanical Pruning and Soil Fertilization with Distinct Organic Amendments in Vineyards of Syrah: Effects on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (July 28, 2020): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081090.
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The effects of fully mechanized pruning systems on physiology, vigor and yield of grapevines have been studied for more than forty years and are an interesting way to reduce production costs. Organic amending of vineyard soil is a way to increase vine productivity. Thus, this study aims to understand the effects of the interaction between these two practices, on vine growth and productivity. Two trial fields were implemented on Shiraz vineyards in 2 different wine regions. Mechanical hedge pruning was compared with hand spur pruning and four different organic amendments were tested: biochar; municipal solid waste compost; cattle manure; sewage sludge. Mechanical pruning and organic amendments, by themselves, did not significantly increase yield. However, the interaction between both factors reduced the impact of self-regulation mechanisms (budburst, bud fruitfulness and cluster weight) in mechanical pruning and successfully increased yield, without decreasing vegetative growth. The effects of mechanical pruning with the application of organic amendments to soil on yield is significant and, thereby, the choice of the organic amendment and its amount, must be done considering the destiny of produced grapes.
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Indini, Alice, Erika Rijavec, and Francesco Grossi. "Trastuzumab Deruxtecan: Changing the Destiny of HER2 Expressing Solid Tumors." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 4774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094774.
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HER2 targeted therapies have significantly improved prognosis of HER2-positive breast and gastric cancer. HER2 overexpression and mutation is the pathogenic driver in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer, however, to date, there are no approved HER2-targeted therapies with these indications. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is a novel HER2-directed antibody drug conjugate showing significant anti-tumor activity in heavily pre-treated HER2-positive breast and gastric cancer patients. Preliminary data have shown promising objective response rates in patients with HER2-positive NSCLC and colorectal cancer. T-DXd has an acceptable safety profile, however with concerns regarding potentially serious treatment-emergent adverse events. In this review we focus on the pharmacologic characteristics and toxicity profile of T-Dxd, and provide an update on the most recent results of clinical trials of T-DXd in solid tumors. The referenced papers were selected through a PubMed search performed on 16 March 2021 with the following searching terms: T-DXd and breast cancer, or gastric cancer, or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or colorectal cancer. Oral presentation, abstracts, and posters presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO, Alexandria, VA, USA) 2020 and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO, Lugano, Switzerland) 2020 annual meetings were retrieved for data on T-DXd. We also overview ongoing research and data of combination therapies currently under investigation, which will impact on future therapeutic strategies. Clinicaltrials.gov was searched to identify ongoing clinical trials of T-DXd alone or in combination in solid tumors.
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Tu, Siyu, Siaka Yusuf, Mark Muehlfeld, Robert Bauman, and Britt Vanchura. "The Destiny of Palladium: Development of Efficient Palladium Analysis Techniques in Enhancing Palladium Recovery." Organic Process Research & Development 23, no. 10 (August 12, 2019): 2175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00204.
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Dutta, Dhiraj, Nisha Gaur, Prabir Barman, Debottam Ghosh, Rama Dubey, and Sanjai Kumar Dwivedi. "A Review on the Degradation of Ionic and Non Ionic Surfactants in Water." Defence Life Science Journal 7, no. 2 (June 17, 2022): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.7.17309.
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The ability to respond to changing consumer and industrial wastes is critical for water treatment. Surfactants are of importance because of their increasing prevalence in home and industrial settings, as well as the challenges they provide to standard treatment. Surface active agents (SAAs) are chemical compounds that are discharged into the environment. They may have a deleterious impact on ecosystem biotic components. They also produce an increase in the aqueous phase solubility of organic contaminants. The destiny of SAAs in the environment is currently uncertain. Recognizing this issue will help to safeguard live species and maintain the quality and balance of a diverse ecosystem.This critical evaluation considers studies from several technical disciplines to offer an up-to-date summary of the environmental effects of surfactants. A variety of technologies are discussed, as well as their drawbacks and potential solutions.
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Sikka, Sonia. "On the Value of Happiness: Herder contra Kant." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 37, no. 4 (December 2007): 515–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.2008.0005.
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IntroductionIn November of 1785, Kant published a highly unsympathetic review of the second part of Johann Gottfried Herder's Ideas for a Philosophy of the History of Mankind. Herder had once been Kant's pupil, and had greatly admired his teacher, but the content of this review shows how profound the philosophical differences between them had by then become. A central area of dispute emerging from the review concerns the nature of happiness, and its place within the ‘destiny’ or ‘vocation’ (Bestimmung) of the human race. Kant is responding, in particular, to a section of the Ideas entitled: ‘The happiness (Glückseligkeit) of human beings is everywhere an individual good; consequently, it is everywhere climatic and organic, a child of practice, tradition, and custom.’ Although Kant is not mentioned by name in this section, it clearly contains critical rejoinders, often quite harsh in tone, to aspects of his practical philosophy and philosophy of history, as Herder understands them.
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Rigotti, Ana María. "LE CORBUSIER'S PLAN FOR BUENOS AIRES. USEFUL EXPLANATIONS ON THE BIRTH OF THE CITIES." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1189366.
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Intuited during Le Corbusier’s trip to Sudamerica in 1929 and developed in 1937, the plan for Buenos Aires contradicts general assumptions about his early urban theories. It is not a generic proposal that breaks with the inertia of geographical, histori- cal and formal precedents. On the contrary, it follows Marcel Poëte theory of the cities as organic souls whose destiny is registered in their birth. The Plan is founded on an interpretation of the geographic settings and proposes a metamorphosis of the city on their own footprints, such as they were sketched on a map of 1713. This radical change in Le Corbusier’s formal and theoretical presumptions is due to the intuition of buildings with engineering scale in contrast with the magnitude of the American landscape. Also to the material provided by a previous urban project for Buenos Aires by the Comisión de Estética Edilicia (1925) with a clear agenda for the urban future and a historical interpretation of its historical development filled with old maps and photographs: this publication acted as a hidden dossier and inspired Le Corbusier’s proposal.
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Zhang, Yu. "On the organic combination of public ownership and market economy." China Political Economy 1, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2018-011.
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Purpose Since the implementation of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievement in terms of economic reform and development. China’s path, as well as its experience, has simultaneously gained worldwide concerns. Developing the market economy against the backdrop of socialism brings conclusions from China’s achievement, deepens knowledge of China’s pathway and builds a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. That is the way to realise a basic socialist system, especially with regards to the organic integration of public ownership and market economy. This combination determines the future of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the success or failure of economic restructuring. Therefore, it requires consideration and in-depth study. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The goal of economic restructuring is to establish and develop the socialist market economy. Its main content can be summarised in two parts. The first is the relationship between plan and market or government and market. The second is compatibility or combination of public ownership and market economy. The former is one of the superficial problems, relevant to resource allocation method or economic operation mechanism. The latter stems from deep-rooted problems, represented by ownership or the underlying economic system. These two work together to form the organic integrity of socialist market economy where both similarities and contrasts coexist. Findings The shared ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty goals of communism will then become empty words. In this sense we can say that, whether we can realise the unity and opposition between public ownership and market economy and better integrate advantages of socialist system with strengths of market economy, will to a large extent determine the future and destiny of the socialist market economy. Originality/value As previously mentioned, the relationship between plan and market or government and market are part of resource allocation methods or economic operation mechanism. Compatibility and combination, however, with public ownership and market economy are part of an ownership or basic economic system. Science reveals the nature and developmental law of the socialist market economy. An in-depth study must be conducted on the relationship between public ownership and market economy.
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Arifin, Manaf Nur, and Wirawan Fadly. "Pelatihan Pengolahan Kotoran Kambing Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Dengan Pemanfaatan KOHE." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46843/jmp.v1i1.264.
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The majority of the people in Wonodadi Village have goat farms. The problem with goat farms that is felt by the community is the difficulty of processing goat waste. The community needs assistance to find the right solution in making efforts to process livestock waste so that it does not pollute the environment and can become a business product that is beneficial to the community. This community service aims to raise public awareness of creative living by processing animal waste into products that have economic value. The community service method is carried out with ABCD which further optimizes the potential from within and the physical assets of the environment. These potentials are agriculture and animal farms as a learning environment and environmental physical assets as learning resources. The stages in the ABCD Method are; discovery, dream, design, define, destiny, and reflection. The result of the activity is that there is an increase in the ability of goat farms as the target of activities to process goat waste into fertilizer. In conclusion, community empowerment activities through the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer with the use of animal farms can overcome the problems faced by goat farms in processing waste which is not limited to producing fertilizer but has economic value.
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Tsang, Chi-Wing, Crystal A. Rohrick, Tejindra S. Saini, Brian O. Patrick, and Derek P. Gates. "Destiny of Transient Phosphenium Ions Generated from the Addition of Electrophiles to Phosphaalkenes: Intramolecular C−H Activation, Donor−Acceptor Formation, and Linear Oligomerization." Organometallics 23, no. 25 (December 2004): 5913–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om0495022.
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Soltani, Samaneh, Rahmatollah Emadi, Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard, Mahshid Kharaziha, Abbas Rahmati, Vijay Kumar Thakur, and Saeid Lotfian. "Development of an Injectable Shear-Thinning Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Cardiac Tissue Engineering." Gels 8, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8020121.
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Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer a promising therapeutic method for cardiac tissue regeneration. However, to monitor the fate of MSCs for tissue repair, a better stem cell delivery carrier is needed. Developing a unique injectable and shear-thinning dual cross-linked hybrid hydrogel for MSC delivery for cardiac tissue engineering is highly desirable. This hydrogel was synthesised using guest: host reaction based on alginate-cyclodextrin (Alg-CD) and adamantane-graphene oxide (Ad-GO). Here, the role of macromere concentration (10 and 12%) on the MSC function is discussed. Our hybrid hydrogels reveal a suitable oxygen pathway required for cell survival. However, this value is strongly dependent on the macromere concentrations, while the hydrogels with 12% macromere concentration (2DC12) significantly enhanced the oxygen permeability value (1.16-fold). Moreover, after two weeks of culture, rat MSCs (rMSCs) encapsulated in Alg-GO hydrogels expressed troponin T (TNT) and GATA4 markers. Noticeably, the 2DC12 hydrogels enhance rMSCs differentiation markers (1.30-times for TNT and 1.21-times for GATA4). Overall, our findings indicate that tuning the hydrogel compositions regulates the fate of encapsulated rMSCs within hydrogels. These outcomes may promote the advancement of new multifunctional platforms that consider the spatial and transient guidelines of undifferentiated cell destiny and capacity even after transplantation for heart tissue regeneration.
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Lee, Hye-Kyoung. "A Study on the Remediation of Literary Texts according to Genre Characteristics: Focused on the Expression Styles of Novels, Musicals, and Movies." Barun Academy of History 11 (June 30, 2022): 59–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.55793/jkhc.2022.11.59.
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This study was written with the aim of helping develop content using literary texts that produce various variations through media movement.
Modern people enjoy a variety of cultures anytime, anywhere with a smart phone. This is the result of the organic integration of various media that existed individually by the development of media due to digital technology.
The urgent need to develop various contents at this time when digital media with multi-media characteristics has become a mass media is because it has become an important place to form social discourses. This emphasizes the need for literary texts to inspire modern people’s perception of the media and their sense of criticism. The subjects of consideration in media research through literary texts are the movie <Late Autumn>, the musical <Finding Mr. Destiny, Jong-Wook Kim>, and the novel <My Brilliant Life>. These texts have been continuously reproduced, acquiring new ways of expression for media characteristics. The movie <Late Autumn> is continuously reproduced by remake directors showing their own visual aesthetics through characters who can represent a specific era, and the musical <Finding My Destiny, Jong-Wook Kim> is a unique feature that cannot be replaced or reduced for each genre. The movie, which visualizes the novel <My Brilliant Life> tells the core story of the original work as it is, but communicates with a completely different atmosphere and discourse, which succeeded in visualizing it by simplifying the plot according to the film’s own way of expression. These texts are representative of the One Source Multi Use(OSMU) era, which combines familiar and new stories with other media to create new content, as they clearly reveal the types of genre expressions caused by media conversion.
A review of remediation through literary texts can be benchmarked in various fields if the source of literary texts is well utilized in that all cultural products representing the OSMU era are produced as images. In reality, the media industry has a high risk of success in box office due to uncertainty that makes it difficult to evaluate the quality of content. This study, which was made at the time when various contents research is desperately required, will be able to help in activating contents through literary texts that create numerous transformed stories with continuous vitality by moving various media.
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Müller, Laurenz. "Revolutionary Moment: Interpreting the Peasants' War in the Third Reich and in the German Democratic Republic." Central European History 40, no. 2 (March 7, 2007): 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938907000258.
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History textbooks speak of an American, an English, a French, and a Russian revolution, but historians do not recognize a “German Revolution.” For this reason the formation of a German national state was long described as an aspect of a German “divergent path” (Sonderweg) or exceptionalism. While this concept established itself in post-1945 West Germany, German historical scholarship had even earlier insisted on a uniquely German transition from the Old Regime to the modern state, fundamentally different from what took place in the other western European countries. Still earlier, German idealist thinkers had declared the national state (Reich) to be the German people's historical objective. Around 1900 the Reich was understood to be not a rational community based on a contract between independent individuals, as were France and England, but a national community of destiny. The German ideal was not a republic split up into political parties but an organic community between the Reich's people and its rulers. This is why German history had never known a successful revolution from below. During the nineteenth and the early twentieth century, this alleged unity was seen in a positive light, but after 1945 it inspired an explanation, which quickly became canonical, of why German history had led to a catastrophe. German exceptionalism was now understood, especially by German social historians, as a one-way street toward the National Socialist regime.
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Bołoz, Wojciech. "Ekologia rodziny w kontekście współczesnego społeczeństwa." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2007): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2007.5.1.01.
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The family is a basic and solid part of a social structure, but it is always set in historical and cultural contexts, therefore over the centuries the family has been undergoing constant evolution: the form of the family and its functions change. In post-modern societies family standards are being more frequently abandoned in favour of so called “post-family” family which takes form of cohabitation and alternative ways of living: living alone, mono parentalship and homosexual partnerships.
Cohabitation means living together without a formal base. It is undertaken in order to ease a life together, facilitate economic functions of the partnership, accommodate lasting sexual relationship and bring up children. Cohabitation has an open structure, all can be discussed and depends on its members’ will. It doesn’t determine the sex or the number of its member, doesn’t require living together or having children, although it is not exclusive.
The factors that lead to the abandonment of a traditional model of the family are: change of the women’s position in the social structure, equal rights, economic independence, separating sexual activity from reproduction, the impact of women movements and diminished meaning of the purpose of a marriage - reproduction. “Freedom from a child” allows to make a better use of time for self fulfilment. All these factors lead to individualization of life, the process of individualization changes the members of the society into self efficient atoms, individuals who reject social life and its limits and only look after themselves, focus on their own development and destiny though many can’t tackle the situation and lose.
Ecology of the family, which is understood as the context for human development, comes with help to individuals lost in the era of the individualization of life. A known Werner- Wilson’s concept of ecology of the family includes inner- family relationships, relationships with other families, with a broader socio- cultural environment and natural environment- organic and non organic, in which the long lasting and dynamic process of human development occurs.
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De Tommaso, Gaetano, Maria Michela Salvatore, Antonietta Siciliano, Alessia Staropoli, Francesco Vinale, Rosario Nicoletti, Marina DellaGreca, et al. "Interaction of the Fungal Metabolite Harzianic Acid with Rare-Earth Cations (La3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Gd3+)." Molecules 27, no. 6 (March 17, 2022): 1959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061959.
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Rare-earth elements are emerging contaminants of soil and water bodies which destiny in the environment and effects on organisms is modulated by their interactions with natural ligands produced by bacteria, fungi and plants. Within this framework, coordination by harzianic acid (H2L), a Trichoderma secondary metabolite, of a selection of tripositive rare-earth cations Ln3+ (Ln3+ = La3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, and Gd3+) was investigated at 25 °C, and in a CH3OH/0.1 M NaClO4 (50/50 w/w) solvent, using mass spectrometry, circular dichroism, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and pH measurements. Experimental data can be satisfactorily explained by assuming, for all investigated cations, the formation of a mono-complex (LnL+) and a bis-complex (LnL2−). Differences were found between the formation constants of complexes of different Ln3+ cations, which can be correlated with ionic radius. Since gadolinium is the element that raises the most concern among lanthanide elements, its effects on organisms at different levels of biological organization were explored, in the presence and absence of harzianic acid. Results of ecotoxicological tests suggest that harzianic acid can decrease gadolinium biotoxicity, presumably because of complex formation with Gd3+.
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Butler, Merlin G., Waheeda A. Hossain, Neil Cowen, and Anish Bhatnagar. "Chromosomal Microarray Study in Prader-Willi Syndrome." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021220.
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A high-resolution chromosome microarray analysis was performed on 154 consecutive individuals enrolled in the DESTINY PWS clinical trial for Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Of these 154 PWS individuals, 87 (56.5%) showed the typical 15q11-q13 deletion subtypes, 62 (40.3%) showed non-deletion maternal disomy 15 and five individuals (3.2%) had separate unexpected microarray findings. For example, one PWS male had Klinefelter syndrome with segmental isodisomy identified in both chromosomes 15 and X. Thirty-five (40.2%) of 87 individuals showed typical larger 15q11-q13 Type I deletion and 52 individuals (59.8%) showed typical smaller Type II deletion. Twenty-four (38.7%) of 62 PWS individuals showed microarray patterns indicating either maternal heterodisomy 15 subclass or a rare non-deletion (epimutation) imprinting center defect. Segmental isodisomy 15 was seen in 34 PWS subjects (54.8%) with 15q26.3, 15q14 and 15q26.1 bands most commonly involved and total isodisomy 15 seen in four individuals (6.5%). In summary, we report on PWS participants consecutively enrolled internationally in a single clinical trial with high-resolution chromosome microarray analysis to determine and describe an unbiased estimate of the frequencies and types of genetic defects and address potential at-risk genetic disorders in those with maternal disomy 15 subclasses in the largest PWS cohort studied to date.
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Edunova, T. Yu. "PETER THE FIRST IN RUSSIAN LIBERAL DISCOURSE OF THE SECOND HALF OF XIXth AND THE BEGINNING OF XXth CENTURIES." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/19-3/16.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the views of Russian liberal leaders of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries on Peter I and his transformation. The subject of the article is the historical and publicistic works of such authors as M. Pogodin, S. Soloviev, K. Kavelin, B. Chicherin, P. Vinogradov, S. Frank. Using textological analysis, the author aims to analyze the assessments made by representatives of the liberal Russian public of Peter I.'s transformational activities. According to the author, representatives of the Russian liberal discourse spoke about Russia as a part of Europe primarily in the geographical sense, and the common destiny of Russia and Western European countries is often determined by geography. Thinkers believed that European culture found its place in Russia, which before Peter I distinguished by its originality and firmness of the original principles. The author concludes that Russian liberals recognized Europeanization as an organic historical phenomenon caused by the whole progress of development of the country and expressing its needs. In general, the Europeanization of Russia under Peter I was given a positive assessment. Europeanization was considered as a factor in the integration of the Russian state into the European processes and a guarantee of its economic and political development. At the same time, the transformation of Russia in the European direction, as liberal intellectuals believed, was unfinished. Pointing to the incompleteness of the transformation, liberal thinkers put forward various reasons for the incompleteness of the transformation along the European path. The general assessment of the Europeanization of Russia was associated with the assessment of the personality and the activities of the King-converter himself, including in connection with his role in strengthening the state and the autocratic system in Russia.
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Levit, Georgy S., and Uwe Hossfeld. "Evolutionary theories and the philosophy of science." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 37, no. 2 (2021): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.204.
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Philosophical theories proceeding from the history of physical-mathematical sciences are hardly applicable to the analysis of biosciences and evolutionary theory, in particular. This article briefly reconstructs the history of evolutionary theory beginning with its roots in the 19th century and up to the ultracontemporary concepts. Our objective is to outline the dynamics of Darwinism and anti-Darwinism from the perspective of the philosophy of science. We begin with the arguments of E. Mayr against the applicability of T. Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions to the history of biology. Mayr emphasized that Darwin’s publication of the Origin of Species in 1859 caused a genuine scientific revolution in biology, but it was not a Kuhnian revolution. Darwin coined several theories comprising a complex theoretical system. Mayr defined five most crucial of these theories: evolution as such, common descent of all organisms including man, gradualism, the multiplication of species explaining organic diversity, and, finally, the theory of natural selection. Distinguishing these theories is of great significance because their destiny in the history of biology substantially differed. The acceptance of one theory by the majority of the scientific community does not necessarily mean the acceptance of others. Another argument by Mayr proved that Darwin caused two scientific revolutions in biology, which Mayr referred to as the First and Second Darwinian Revolutions. The Second Darwinian Revolution happened already in the 20th century and Mayr himself was its active participant. Both revolutions followed Darwin’s concept of natural selection. The period between these two revolutions can be in no way described as “normal science” in Kuhnian terms. Our reconstruction of the history of evolutionary theory support Mayr’s anti-Kuhnian arguments. Furthermore, we claim that the “evolution of evolutionary theory” can be interpreted in terms of the modified research programmes theory by Imre Lakatos, though not in their “purity”, but rather modified and combined with certain aspects of Marxian-Hegelian dialectics.
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Гросул, Юрий, and Yury Grosul. "Development of types of the public and municipal authorities or preservation of a form of autonomous non-profit organiz." Advances in Law Studies 1, no. 1 (May 23, 2013): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/396.
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The author reflects on further destiny of autonomous, budgetary and state establishments in the Russian Federation. In article it is offered to keep a form of autonomous non-profit organization, including for increase of efficiency of transformations in the social sphere.
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Lāms, Ojārs. "EASTERN LATVIA IN THE GEOSPATIAL POETICS OF NATIONAL ROMATICISTS." Via Latgalica, no. 10 (November 30, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2017.10.2766.
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The collected efforts of the national romanticists mark a longing for one’s own path within the Latvian cultural landscape, and emphasise the use and understanding of geography and space. The goal of this study is to ascertain – whether and how the created geo-spatiality of the national romanticists stands within the context of Eastern Latvia, which was administratively separated from the rest of the ethnographically collective territories, being a constitutive part of the Vitebsk Governorate. The organic tethering of separated regions was already torn in the 17th century, when Eastern Latvia remained under the control of Poland after the conquering of the collapsed remains of Livonia. Catholicism, idiosyncratic agricultural traditions, unprecedented development of language and writing – the peculiarities discerning Eastern Latvia from the coastal territories are justifiably multifarious. However, one must as well keep in mind the underlying similarities of east and west with the forming of the Latvian nation in the 19th century. The main topic of this paper is the geospatial poetics of the national romanticism, though for the sake of a broader historical context and understanding, it is prefaced by a chapter of “An Account of Associative Preconceptions and Histories of Eastern Latvia in Context of Baltic Provinces”, paying attention to the specific vernacular with which the Latvian landscape is described during the 19th century and closer inspection still to the administrative border between the Baltic provinces and the Governorate of Vitebsk, which holds the Eastern Latvian territories. In the second chapter – “Vitebsk-Latvian Identity from the Viewpoint of Latvian Nationalist Ideological Leaders” – reviews the pre-existing notions which are found in the writings of Krišjānis Valdemārs and Atis Kronvalds and reveals on the one hand a deep vocation of the destiny of the Vitebsk Latvians, though on the other – a somewhat simplified overview. The third chapter directly examines how these preconceived and associative ideas were produced in the many periodicals and publications by the various Latvian communities of the Baltic provinces. The most significant textual sources are travel notes, in which the spatial differences and also visually distinctive features in agricultural tradition are emphasized. The fourth chapter looks at the collectively written works of the national romanticists within the aspects of geospatial imagery, bringing out three levels – the motifs of rivers and lakes, motifs of mountains, alleys and fields, as well as the motif of ancient historical locations, which all together make the illusory mythos of Latvia, within which Eastern Latvia resides. Nevertheless, the geospatial contours of Latvia are only complete with the addition of Eastern Latvia’s local identity – Latgale – which colours the collective Latvian borders with unique geospatial impressions (imagery).
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Guttilla, Rodolfo Witzig. "Da ciência de aprender a se ajudar livremente pela ação recíproca dos homens uns sobre os outros." Organicom 8, no. 14 (June 26, 2011): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-2593.organicom.2011.139091.
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A garantia à livre associação pacífica é um dos esteios das liberdades individuais. Ao investigar a natureza do individualismo e a reação da sociedade democrática a essa pulsão, Alexis de Tocqueville nota que “dificilmente se tira um homem de si mesmo para interessá-lo pelo destino de todo o Estado”. (...). Mas, se é preciso fazer passar uma estrada junto do seu domínio, ele verá desde o primeiro olhar que existe uma relação entre essa pequena questão pública e os seus maiores negócios privados e descobrirá (...) o estreito laço que une aqui o interesse particular ao interesse geral. É nessa arena, por vezes conflituosa, que surgem as práticas da advocay e do lobby.
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Kolář, L., F. Klimeš, R. Ledvina, and S. Kužel. "A method to determine mineralization kinetics of a decomposable part of soil organic matter in the soil." Plant, Soil and Environment 49, No. 1 (December 10, 2011): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4082-pse.
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A new method was proposed that complements the value of active carbon in the soil expressed as hot-water soluble carbon Chws. The method is based on vacuum measurements of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of soil suspensions using an Oxi Top Control system manufactured by the WTW Merck Company that is destined for hydrochemical analyses of organically contaminated waters. Measurements will provide BOD values for particular days of incubation; total limit BODt can be determined from these values, and it is possible to calculate the rate constant k1 of mineralization of a decomposable part of soil organic matter. It is typical of soil organic matter (SOM) of a given soil sample and comparable with the BOD5:COD (chemical oxygen demand) ratio that is used to evaluate degradability of water organic contamination in hydrochemical analytics.
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Barnes, D., P. A. FitzGerald, and H. B. Swan. "Catalysed Formation of Chlorinated Organic Materials in Waters." Water Science and Technology 21, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0028.
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Chlorinated organics and in particular trihalomethanes are generally considered to be toxic if ingested. Several factors such as precursors, pH, temperature and chlorine dose are known to affect the final concentration of these products. There is evidence of significant levels of trihalomethanes in intensively used recreational waters when chlorinated. Ingestion of 50 mL of water is postulated for swimmers. Copper, which is frequently used as an algaeide catalyses trihalomethane formation. At a copper concentration of 1 mg/L, in the presence of 1:1 ratios of humic acid: chlorine, 74% as much chloroform was produced in 24 hours at 2 mg/L of humic acid and 3.7 times as much at 10 mg/L than in the absence of copper. In addition, water used for recreational purposes will have increased precursor concentrations. These factors in the formation of chlorinated organic materials could restrict the intensive use of some water bodies, especially where some or all of the water is destined for potable use.
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Kucharek, T. A., D. E. Purcifull, R. G. Christie, and K. D. Perkins. "The Association of Severe Epidemics of Cucumber Mosaic in Commercial Fields of Pepper and Tobacco in North Florida with Inoculum in Commelina benghalensis and C. communis." Plant Disease 82, no. 10 (October 1998): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.10.1172a.
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Since 1995, severe epidemics of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) have occurred in select fields of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and pepper (Capsicum annuum) in three counties in northern Florida. Yield losses greater than 50% have occurred in both crops. Baker and Zettler (1) identified the presence of CMV in one plant of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) in an organic garden on the campus of the University of Florida 10 years ago. In addition, they infected tropical spiderwort and Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) with isolates of CMV. Since 1995, in one area of northern Alachua County, Asiatic dayflower has been found in abundance in and around some fields and found to be infected with CMV. Prior to this time, CMV had not been known to be epidemic in any crop in northern Florida. Also, commelinaceous weeds did not occur in such abundance in northern Florida. In Hamilton County, an epidemic of CMV occurred in one field of tobacco in 1997. Tropical spiderwort with viral-like symptoms was growing abundantly in that field. The symptoms in this weed included chlorotic ringspots and chevron-like line patterns. Light microscopy, with Azure A stain, revealed the presence of typical inclusions of CMV in pepper, tobacco, tropical spiderwort, and Asiatic dayflower. Symptomatic samples of the tobacco and the tropical spiderwort reacted in an immunodiffusion test with antiserum to a winged bean isolate of CMV (2). Extracts from tropical spiderwort (isolate 3603) were rubbed on squash. This isolate was thereafter maintained in squash (Cucurbita pepo cvs. Prelude II or Early Prolific Straightneck). Infected plants of both of these cultivars developed strong mosaic symptoms and were stunted. After passage through squash, the 3603 isolate induced mosaic in tobacco (cv. Burley 21). Some plants of the squash cultivars Destiny III and Liberator III, which have transgenic, coat protein-mediated resistance to CMV, developed restricted symptoms after inoculation with this isolate. CMV was recovered by back inoculation from symptomatic plants of these cultivars. Symptomless plants of tropical spiderwort transplanted from the field developed chlorotic ringspots and chevron-like line patterns following inoculation in the greenhouse with isolate 3603. Back inoculations to squash followed by immunodiffusion assays confirmed the presence of CMV in the inoculated tropical spiderwort plants but CMV was not detected in noninoculated control plants. This is the first report of tropical spiderwort being infected with CMV in a commercial situation in the United States. Because commelinaceous plants are well known to be excellent hosts of CMV (1), we believe that the increased presence of perennial, commelinaceous weeds is a factor contributing to the epidemics of CMV in northern Florida. References: (1) C. A. Baker and F. W. Zettler. Plant Dis. 72:513, 1988. (2) C. A. Ku-wite and D. E. Purcifull. Plant Dis. 66:1071, 1982.
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Kinney, Chad A., Edward T. Furlong, Steven D. Zaugg, Mark R. Burkhardt, Stephen L. Werner, Jeffery D. Cahill, and Gretchen R. Jorgensen. "Survey of Organic Wastewater Contaminants in Biosolids Destined for Land Application†." Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 23 (December 2006): 7207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0603406.
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Harwood, Richard. "A look back at USDA's Report and Recommendations on Organic Farming." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 8, no. 4 (December 1993): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300005270.
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The United States Department of Agriculture's Report and Recommendations on Organic Farming (1980) is destined to be a milestone in the evolution of agriculture's scientific paradigm. Such recognition, however, will come several years in the future and will require a key scientific breakthrough for full assessment of the “new world” its authors brought forward to the mainstream scientific community.
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SILVA, Manoel Eduardo da, Wendeo Ferreira da SILVEIRA, Fábio Ribeiro BRAGA, and Jackson Victor de ARAÚJO. "Nematicide activity of microfungi (Orbiliales, Orbiliaceae) after transit through gastrointenstinal tract of “Gallus gallus domesticus”." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 18, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402017000100001.
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SUMMARY Parasites are common in intensive or organics systems destined for chickens, which is more conducive to the emergence of gastrointestinal parasites, favored by direct contact with soil and other organisms. The growing demand for animal protein stimulates an expansion of production systems, increasing the stocking density. Outdoor poultry breeding systems (organic or not) that enable lower population density and higher animal welfare does not exclude these animals the presence of environmental pathogens. The control of gastrointestinal helminthosis in non-organic intensive and extensive systems is accomplished by administering anthelmintics with high cost and results unsatisfactory due to the misuse of drugs with consequent selection parasite strains resistant to chemical bases. This problem stimulate research into alternative control measures. Nematophagous fungi are used by its enzymatic action in controlled conditions and how environmental biocontrolers of larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes of livestock. This study evaluated the capacity of conidia/chlamydospores of nematophagous fungi as Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001 and CG722) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34A) for cross the gastrointestinal tract of domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), and yours germination after traffic and predatory activity “in vitro” on larvae of Panagrellus spp. Fungi conidia/chlamydospores was identified in feces of chickens at times of 6, 12 and 24 hours after administration and spores viability was found after observing the germination, mycelial growth, followed by production of traps, capture and death of Panagrellus spp larvae in feces. Fungi Nematophagous are alternative control measures, efficient and innovative technology for the biological control of helminth parasites of chickens.
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Avery, L. M., K. Killham, and D. L. Jones. "Survival of E. coli O157:H7 in organic wastes destined for land application." Journal of Applied Microbiology 98, no. 4 (April 2005): 814–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02524.x.
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Prandini, Aldo, Samantha Sigolo, and Gianfranco Piva. "Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and fatty acid composition of milk, curd and Grana Padano cheese in conventional and organic farming systems." Journal of Dairy Research 76, no. 3 (May 18, 2009): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029909004099.
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CLA levels and fatty acid composition were measured to compare the fat composition in organic bulk milk, destined to the production of Grana Padano cheese, with those produced by conventional system. The curds and Grana Padano cheeses were also analysed to evaluate the effects of the production technology on the CLA content. All analysed organic samples were characterized by higher annual means of CLA, vaccenic acid (TVA) and linolenic acid (LNA) in comparison with conventional samples (with P<0·05). Nevertheless, no particular effect of the production technology was seen on the CLA content. The animal diet appears to be the factor which has the highest effect on the CLA concentration in milk and milk products and an organic diet based on fresh or dried forage, that is rich in CLA precursory fatty acids, may improve the yield of fatty acids with beneficial effects on health.
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MANGI, STEPHEN C., and THOMAS L. CATCHPOLE. "Using discards not destined for human consumption." Environmental Conservation 41, no. 3 (December 16, 2013): 290–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000532.
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SUMMARYThe Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) reforms agreed by European Union (EU) ministers include a discard ban where fishers will be required to land all fish they catch. The ban is expected to reduce the risk of capturing unwanted and low-value biomass species, and therefore should make fishing more environmentally and economically sustainable. The implications of introducing a discards ban may be gauged by assessing the practical and economic issues surrounding whether discards not destined for human consumption can be used once landed. Interviews with company managers established the attitude of the main commercial outlets towards suitability of, and interest in using discards. Results indicate that opportunities for using discards include reduction to fishmeal and fish oil, ensiling, composting, anaerobic digestion with energy recovery, and freezing (prior to use as bait). In the UK, nine main outlets expressed interest in using discards as raw materials to process into animal, pet and aqua feed; organic fertilizer; frozen bait; and other products, such as renewable energy generation. Estimates of discard quantities from English fleets show that most of the outlets are not located close to the main landing ports where the discards would likely come ashore. However, most outlets have extensive established transport links, which would enable them to cover even the remote ports. Preliminary analysis on cost of discarding shows that a discard ban will lead to increases in annual operating costs for fishers ranging from GB£ 1709–90 959 yr−1 (£1 = US$ 1.52, May 2013). Assuming that discards are processed for fishmeal, fetching c. GB£ 130 t−1, then majority of the fishers will make losses in their fishing operations. Such losses could lead fishers to adopt more selective gears in order to avoid catching unwanted species and thereby help conserve the marine environment. Finding potential uses for discards is important in the context of the proposed land-all catch policy under the reformed CFP, but the primary goal of government should be to prevent the capture of unwanted fish.
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Delgado, Patricio Naranjo, Paola Villalón Muñoz, and Hernán Ruiz Marmol. "Estudio de caso: Compostaje sustentable en base a residuos orgánicos de los mercados municipales del cantón Pastaza / Case study: Sustainable composting based on organic waste from the municipal markets of the Pastaza cantón." Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 4, no. 2 (May 10, 2021): 2126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv4n2-045.
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El aprovechamiento de los residuos orgánicos provenientes de los mercados en el cantón Pastaza se realiza utilizando la técnica de compostaje para la generación de bioabono, que aplicado en suelos incrementa la fertilidad, favorece la producción de alimentos orgánicos y el ingreso de recursos económicos que beneficia a familias del cantón, fomentando buenas prácticas agrícolas y ambientales. La investigación realizada en 2015, sobre una muestra no probabilística de 60 personas hombres y mujeres, mayores de edad, integrantes de la Asociación de Productores de Abonos Orgánicos Eco-Abono-Puyo, que participaron proporcionando información de manera voluntaria; busca interiorizarse en la experiencia de éstas familias. Los datos recopilados a través de encuestas con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, entrevistas y observación de campo permitieron compilar la percepción de la situación social, económica, ambiental y productiva de los involucrados en relación a sus actividades dentro del proyecto agroecológico para el aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos de los mercados del cantón, los análisis se realizaron con un 95% de confiabilidad y un 5% de error. Los resultados arrojados al concluir el trabajo permiten aseverar que el 65% de los encuestados dedica 4 horas a la semana a las actividades de compostaje, el 75% ocupa la cuarta parte de lo que produce para mejorar sus huertos, el 91,7% aseguran que las entradas económicas que genera la actividad se encuentran en el rango de los 151 a 200 dólares, el 76,7% destina los ingresos de su trabajo en compostaje para alimentación, el 95% del producto que se elabora se vende en los cobertizos, el 100% de los encuestados asevera obtener un bioabono de calidad y se encuentra satisfechos con su trabajo puesto que el producto que comercializan y consumen se encuentra certificado. Con un 95% de confiabilidad al aplicar un ANOVA se determina que no existen diferencias significativas entre el tiempo de trabajo que destinan los productores al compostaje y los ingresos que perciben.
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Shakil, Sarah, Suzanne E. Tank, Jorien E. Vonk, and Scott Zolkos. "Low biodegradability of particulate organic carbon mobilized from thaw slumps on the Peel Plateau, NT, and possible chemosynthesis and sorption effects." Biogeosciences 19, no. 7 (April 4, 2022): 1871–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1871-2022.
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Abstract. Warming and wetting in the western Canadian Arctic are accelerating thaw-driven mass wasting by permafrost thaw slumps, increasing total organic carbon (TOC) delivery to headwater streams by orders of magnitude primarily due to increases in particulate organic carbon (POC). Upon thaw, permafrost carbon entering and transported within streams may be mineralized to CO2 or re-sequestered into sediments. The balance between these processes is an important uncertainty in the permafrost–carbon–climate feedback. Using aerobic incubations of TOC from streams affected by thaw slumps we find that slump-derived organic carbon undergoes minimal (∼ 4 %) oxidation over a 1-month period, indicating that this material may be predominantly destined for sediment deposition. Simultaneous measurements of POC and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) suggest that mineralization of DOC accounted for most of the TOC loss. Our results indicate that mobilization of mineral-rich tills in this region may protect carbon from mineralization via adsorption to minerals and promote inorganic carbon sequestration via chemolithoautotrophic processes. With intensification of hillslope mass wasting across the northern permafrost zone, region-specific assessments of permafrost carbon fates and inquiries beyond organic carbon decomposition are needed to constrain drivers of carbon cycling and climate feedbacks within stream networks affected by permafrost thaw.
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Cesaro, Alessandra, and Vincenzo Belgiorno. "OZONE PRETREATMENT FOR THE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF ORGANIC SOLID WASTE." Detritus, no. 12 (July 24, 2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13990.
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The pretreatment of organic solid waste plays a key role in achieving the highest degree of valorization within the anaerobic digestion processes. This work focuses on the use of ozone, discussing its effects, together with particle size and total solid content of waste, on the anaerobic biodegradability of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMWS). A Design of Experiment (DOE) strategy was used to identify statistically significant factors for further investigation. Experimental results showed that ozonation increased methane production, with the best results being obtained for samples characterized by the highest total solid content. The surplus methane generated by ozonated samples may also result in favourable net energy gain. These outcomes highlight the effectiveness of ozonation when applied in the pretreatment of OFMSW destined to anaerobic digestion and address the need for an energy balance to assess the competitiveness of this technology on an industrial scale.
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Baizán, Silvia, Fernando Vicente, and Adela Martínez-Fernández. "Management Influence on the Quality of an Agricultural Soil Destined for Forage Production and Evaluated by Physico-Chemical and Biological Indicators." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 5, 2021): 5159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095159.
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The European Common Agricultural Policy promotes the sustainable use of soils through the principle of cross-compliance that links direct payments to good farming practices. Thus, it is necessary to find sustainable alternatives to the conventional management for forage production in the Atlantic Arc dairy farms. Two alternative managements (faba bean in monoculture—FB—and faba bean–Italian ryegrass intercrop—FBIR) were cultivated with organic fertilization during two consecutive years, and compared to the conventional management (Italian ryegrass in monoculture—IR—under chemical fertilization) as winter crops. Maize was used as the summer crop to complete the rotations using organic and chemical fertilization, respectively. The forage yield of winter fodder was quantified. Soil samples and summer harvests were performed to analyse the physico-chemical and biological parameters. The best forage yield corresponded to FBIR with 9.2 t dry matter (DM) ha−1 vs. 7.2 and 5.7 t DM ha−1 for FB and IR, respectively. The soil organic matter did not show significant differences among treatments, suggesting that it may be a poor indicator of the management influence on edaphic quality in the short term. Biological indicators were more sensitive and faster to differentiate among managements than chemical indicators. Earthworm abundance was higher in FB and FBIR than IR (p < 0.001), and consequently, soil infiltration was improved with the alternative management (13.90 vs. 2.08 and 0.90 min for IR, FB and FBIR, respectively, p < 0.01). As a result, the soil health diagnosis of the agroecosystem was better for alternative management.
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Pinto Ferreira, Fernanda, Roberta Lemos Freire, Eloiza Teles Caldart, Aline Ticiani Pereira Paschoal, Gabriela Bahr Arias, Winni Alves Ladeia, Regina Mitsuka-Breganó, and Italmar Teodorico Navarro. "Organic horticulture: a current demand, whose proper management is the only guarantee of safe food." Biotemas 32, no. 3 (August 20, 2019): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2019v32n3p43.
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O estudo foi realizado entre julho de 2014 e maio de 2016, em 21 propriedades hortícolas do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Foram coletadas duas amostras de vegetais folhosos e uma amostra de água de irrigação por propriedade. As amostras de água foram analisadas pela técnica do substrato cromogênico para avaliar a contaminação por coliformes totais e Escherichia coli, e os vegetais foram avaliados pelas técnicas de Willis (1921), Hoffman et al. (1934), Faust et al. (1939) e quanto à contaminação por parasitas. Observou-se presença de E. coli em 80,95% (17/21) das amostras de água; com relação aos vegetais, 19 (45,23%) continham pelo menos uma espécie de parasita, tais como: ancilostomatídeos, Chilomatix spp., Dipillidium spp., Entamoeba spp., Strongyloides spp., Trichuris spp., larva de vida livre, larva de nematódeo, oocisto não-esporulado. Houve associação estatística entre o destino do esgoto (fossa seca) e a positividade aos parasitas. Os dados mostram contaminação fecal em número significativo de amostras e confirmam a necessidade de maiores exigências sanitárias durante o cultivo de hortaliças folhosas, que, na maioria das vezes, são consumidas cruas.
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Pasisingi, Nuralim, Niken TM Pratiwi, and Majariana Krisanti. "THE USE OF TROPHIC DIATOM INDEX TO DETERMINE WATER QUALITY IN THE UPSTREAM OF CILEUNGSI RIVER, WEST JAVA." Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.20.1.2014.11-16.
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Human activities in the watershed in the upstream of Cileungsi river have tendency to bring high organic materials to the river which determines the aquatic condition of the river. The decreased water quality is event because of the organic materials in the upstream of Cileungsi river would bring negative impacts towards water condition in the downstream. This study was conducted in determining the water quality in the upstream of Cileungsi river, using Trophic Diatom Index (TDI). The sampling was taken in four different sites in the river and sub-river of the upstream of the river. The sampling of ephilitic diatom organisms were taken by scraping the surface of substrate rocks using brush then soaked the materials into a sampling bottle which hasbun containing destile water. Diatom density was measured using census method according to standard of APHA 2012. The TDI score ranged from 48.25 to 60.47, indicating that the water quality of upstream of Cileungsi river is classified from good until poor condition.
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Siller, Rosali Rauta. "INFÂNCIAS MIGRANTES, EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, TERRITORIALIDADES: OS MOVIMENTOS DE DESTERRITORIALIZAÇÃO E RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS POMERANAS." Revista Inter Ação 46, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 577–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ia.v46i2.68461.
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Este artigo, sob a forma de ensaio, busca compreender os movimentos de desterritorialização das crianças pomeranas do seu território de origem, a Pomerânia, e de reterritorialização, em seu território de destino, neste caso, Santa Maria de Jetibá-ES. O território é compreendido a partir de Sayad (1998) e de Haesbaert (2014, 2020), em uma perspectiva integradora. O texto destaca a desterritorialização como processo que faz parte dos movimentos migratórios dos quais as crianças pomeranas participaram. Aponta para a importância de o debate sobre educação infantil contemplar as crianças migrantes, em especial as pomeranas, para que possam se reconhecer com suas línguas, fazeres e saberes ancestrais, superando práticas hierarquizadas que têm contribuído para legitimar múltiplas desigualdades desde a Educação Infantil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crianças Pomeranas. Imigração. Territorialidade.
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Benítez, Analía Ester, and Christian Michael Seegerer. "Forma e iconografía en las iglesias católicas de Oriente." Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea 9 (December 28, 2022): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2022.9.0.9350.
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El Premio Internacional de Arquitectura Sacra otorgado por la Fundación Frate Sole desde hace veinticinco años, permite monitorear el estado del arte respecto de la arquitectura religiosa contemporánea. Sus siete ediciones brindan un inmejorable panorama de obra construida con destino confesional cristiano. Haciendo foco en la arquitectura católica en Extremo Oriente, el trabajo propone analizar las obras postuladas en las dos últimas ediciones, e identificar decisiones proyectuales sobre la arquitectura e iconografía. De este modo se observarán las expresiones formales y materiales construidas, la relación entre templo y naturaleza, y se intentará reconocer en las imágenes las influencias actuantes, occidentales o propiamente orientales. La producción participante del galardón es un catálogo para el estudio de templos y su concepción, capaz de nutrir éstas y otras observaciones.
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Chien, I.-Chieh, Sheng-Pei Wu, Hsien-Chun Ke, Shang-Lien Lo, and Hsin-hsin Tung. "Comparing Ozonation and Biofiltration Treatment of Source Water with High Cyanobacteria-Derived Organic Matter: The Case of a Water Treatment Plant Followed by a Small-Scale Water Distribution System." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 24, 2018): 2633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122633.
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High cyanobacteria-derived dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in source water can cause drinking water quality to deteriorate, producing bad taste, odor, toxins, and possibly elevated levels of disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors. Conventional water treatment processes do not effectively remove algal organic substances. In this study, rapid-sand-filtration effluent from a water treatment plant on Kinmen Island, where serious cyanobacterial blooms occurred, was used to evaluate the DOC- and DBP-removal efficiency of ozonation and/or biofiltration. To simulate a small-scale water distribution system following water treatment, 24 h simulated distribution system (SDS) tests were conducted. The following DBPs were analyzed: trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and trichloronitromethane (TCNM). Applying biological activated-carbon filtration (BAC) on its own achieved the greatest reduction in SDS-DBPs. Ozonation alone caused adverse effects by promoting THM, HAA, and TCNM formation. Ozonation and BAC filtration yielded better DOC removal (51%) than BAC filtration alone (41%). Considering the cost of ozonation, we suggest that when treating high cyanobacterial organic matter in water destined for a small-scale water distribution system, BAC biofiltration alone could be an efficient, economical option for reducing DBP precursors. If DOC removal needs to be improved, preceding ozonation could be incorporated.
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Fontaine, Joël, Jérome Duclercq, Natacha Facon, Dorothée Dewaele, Frédéric Laruelle, Benoit Tisserant, and Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui. "Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Combination with Organic Amendments and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: An Efficient Option for the Phytomanagement of Trace Elements-Polluted Soils." Microorganisms 10, no. 11 (November 17, 2022): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112287.
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The cultivation of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) destined for essential oils production was recently presented as an innovative and economically viable alternative for the phytomanagement of trace elements (TE)-polluted soils. However, Cd accumulation in shoots has proven to be an obstacle in the valorization of the distillation residues and the development of these phytotechnologies. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Funneliformis mosseae) inoculation and organic amendment application on the soil TE bioavailability and plant uptake, as well as on the soil quality and health improvement. The application of compost and sewage sludge improved the growth of coriander and Cd and Zn immobilization in soil, resulting in reduced Cd plant uptake. A synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and organic amendments was observed in the decrease in the extractable soil Cd and Zn concentrations, but not in the Cd plant uptake. Despite a significant decrease in Cd accumulation in shoots, coriander retained its accumulative phenotype, with a metal bioconcentration factor close to 1. Furthermore, both the vegetation and the organic amendments improved the soil quality and health by increasing its microbial biomass, as estimated by phospholipid fatty acids, soil enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, phosphatase, β-glucosidase, and cellubiosidase), and the bacterial metabolic function and diversity. The findings demonstrate the potential of C. sativum, particularly in combination with organic amendments and AMF inoculation, for the phytomanagement of TE-polluted soils and soil quality and health improvement.
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Benrabah, Samia, Badra Attoui, and Mani Hannouche. "Characterization of groundwater quality destined for drinking water supply of Khenchela City (eastern Algeria)." Journal of Water and Land Development 30, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2016-0016.
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AbstractIn spite of the abundance of water resources in the watershed of Khenchela region, the strong urban growth and the expansion of agricultural land resulted in a considerable increase in water needs. This fact exposed groundwater and surface vulnerability to an overlooked growing pollution.In this vein, this study aims to determine the global quality of groundwater oriented to drinking water supply in Khenchela city. It focuses particularly on looking for minerals, nutrients and salt concentration and to assess their spatial and temporal variability. This area has been the subject of several previous studies due to the importance of its watershed (hydrology, geology, geomorphology, bacteriology...). The dosage of the considered parameters revealed vulnerability of water of the North and the North Western part of the watershed to the strong mineralization and excess of organic minerals. This requires in the short term an obligation to treat this water before distribution. A permanent monitoring and the use of other evaluation means for quality protection of this vulnerable resource have been taken into account.
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Feuerbacher, Arndt, Jonas Luckmann, Ole Boysen, Sabine Zikeli, and Harald Grethe. "Is Bhutan destined for 100% organic? Assessing the economy-wide effects of a large-scale conversion policy." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (June 13, 2018): e0199025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199025.
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Petko, Filip, Andrzej Świeży, and Joanna Ortyl. "Photoinitiating systems and kinetics of frontal photopolymerization processes – the prospects for efficient preparation of composites and thick 3D structures." Polymer Chemistry 12, no. 32 (2021): 4593–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1py00596k.
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Cáceres, Jeimmy Alexandra, Jairo Leonardo Cuervo A., and Javier Leonardo Rodríguez C. "Effect of organic fertilization on yield and quality of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil." Agronomía Colombiana 35, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v35n2.63155.
Full textAbstract:
Rosemary production (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in Colombia is destined mainly for international markets (2.898 t in 2006), Although the national demand is low, this is a promising crop in some areas of the country, having potential to enhance producers life quality through the implementation of sustainable crops allowing the decrease of non-beneficial conditions in agriculture labors. Studying the response to the application of biofertilizers as an alternative to implement rosemary organic crops has become an important tool for the integrated crop management. In this research three commercial biofertilizer applied to the soil were evaluated (Azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, humic and fulvic acids) facing a control treatment, significant differences were found regarding the number of stems growth per plant, however variables as oil extract volume and plant height did not present significant differences when compared with control treatment.
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Timal López, Sandra. "Sustitución de la Ley Federal de Archivos de México." Revista Española de la Transparencia, no. 12 (March 26, 2021): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51915/ret.135.
Full textAbstract:
El cambio de una ley federal a una ley general en materia de Archivos en México representa un cambio en el sistema de trabajo y de organigrama de las dependencias públicas; su implementación obliga a que todas las dependencias tengan un área coordinadora de archivos que organice y controle el flujo de préstamo de la documentación. La capacitación de quienes formarán el área coordinadora será vital para catalogar y coordinar los documentos producidos así como decidir el destino final de los mismos: el archivo histórico o el proceso de baja documental. La creación de una cultura archivística implicará la necesidad de aprender desde el concepto más simple hasta las técnicas más complejas en la ciencia archivística con la finalidad de tener acceso a la información pública y así lograr ser transparentes frente a las solicitudes de la ciudadanía.