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Journal articles on the topic 'Ordre Mixte'
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1
Amaouche, M., and C. Nouar. "Calcul au second ordre d'une couche limite de convection mixte." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 36, no. 10 (July 1993): 2702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(05)80207-8.
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Mc Andrew, Marie, and Paul Eid. "La traversée des frontières scolaires par les francophones et les anglophones au Québec : 2000-2002." Cahiers québécois de démographie 32, no. 2 (September 8, 2004): 223–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008995ar.
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Les auteurs tracent, à l’échelle du Québec, le portrait de la fréquentation par les francophones et les anglophones d’une école de l’autre secteur, eu égard à l’ampleur du phénomène et à ses variations à divers points de vue (ordre d’enseignement, réseau public ou privé, régions), ainsi qu’à son impact sur l’un et l’autre secteur d’accueil. Ils approfondissent ensuite la réalité montréalaise en prenant comme unité d’analyse des écoles à population mixte au plan linguistique, dont ils décrivent le profil spécifique : localisation géographique; appartenance au réseau privé ou public; degré de concentration ethnique et de défavorisation. Ils proposent en conclusion une réflexion préliminaire sur le sens de la traversée des frontières scolaires au Québec au plan des relations ethniques.
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Courchesne, François, Jean-Pierre Hallé, and Marie-Claude Turmel. "Bilans élémentaires holocènes et altération des minéraux dans trois sols forestiers du Québec méridional." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 56, no. 1 (July 14, 2004): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008601ar.
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RésuméNous avons calculé les flux élémentaires holocènes et le taux d’altération historique dans trois sols forestiers par la méthode du bilan de masse de Brimhallet al. (1991 a, b). Les sols (Hermine : HER ; Rouyn-1 : RN1 ; Rouyn-4 : RN4) se distinguent par leur matériel d’origine et leur niveau d’exposition aux dépôts atmosphériques de métaux traces. L’indice de changement volumétrique (ICV) calculé avec Zr est positif (expansion) dans RN1 et dans les horizons B de HER et est positivement corrélé à la concentration en C organique et en oxydes de Al et Fe. L’analyse des profils permet de dégager trois groupes d’éléments. Un premier groupe (Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si) montre des concentrations qui diminuent de l’horizon C vers la surface du profil en réponse à l’intensification de l’altération des minéraux. Le second groupe (Al, Fe, P, Ti, Cr, Ni) présente des zones d’enrichissement dans les horizons B et des pertes dans le Ae. Ce patron mixte reflète l’effet combiné de la formation d’oxydes (Al, Fe, Ti) et de la rétention des éléments par ces oxydes (P, Cr, Ni). Le troisième groupe (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) affiche des flux fortement positifs dans les horizons de surface en réponse à la contamination atmosphérique des sols et à la bioconcentration des métaux traces. Les taux d’altération holocènes moyens des éléments majeurs correspondent très bien aux taux publiés pour une variété de sols forestiers de milieux comparables. Le classement des éléments en ordre de mobilité relative décroissante est : Mn > Mg > Ca > Na > K > P > Si > Al > Fe > Ti.
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Dieterman, Julia. "Word order variation in Isthmus Mixe." Studies in Language 26, no. 2 (September 13, 2002): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.26.2.02die.
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In the face of evidence of considerable word order variation in Mixe languages, this article posits a basic word order of SOV for Isthmus Mixe, analyzing the language as having an inverse voice category that partially explains the observed surface word order variation. Using functional criteria established for voice distinctions by Givón (1994), it is shown that the Object is higher in topicality than the Subject in inverse-transitive clauses, as attested by ellipsis of the Subject and by topicality measures of Referential Distance and Topic Persistence. When inverse-clause word orders are separated out from direct-clause word orders, and when discourse considerations are taken into account, the basic SOV order of the Isthmus Mixe direct clause becomes apparent.
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Restall, Matthew. "Heirs to the Hieroglyphs: Indigenous Writing in Colonial Mesoamerica." Americas 54, no. 2 (October 1997): 239–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007743.
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Shortly after the Spanish conquests in Mesoamerica (or, as the colonizers termed it, New Spain), friars chiefly of the Franciscan and Dominican orders taught the art of alphabetic writing to the indigenous elite. As a result the colonial period saw the production of an extensive body of documentation—overwhelmingly notarial and largely legal in nature—by Mesoamerica's indigenous peoples, written in their own languages but using the Roman alphabet. The language best represented in the surviving material (and thus in the ethnohistorical literature) is Nahuatl, often misleadingly called Aztec but in fact widely spoken throughout central Mexico. Yucatec Maya places a distant second in terms of known records, probably followed in order of magnitude by Mixtec. While this article will focus primarily upon these three tongues, it should also be noted that scholars have investigated a small but significant body of Cakchiquel and Quiché materials from highland Guatemala, and that there are also known to exist unstudied sources in Chocho, Cuicatec, Mixe, Otomí, Tarascan, Totonac, and Zapotec; other Mesoamerican languages may also have been written alphabetically in the colonial period.
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Dieterman, Julia. "Word Order and Inverse Voice in Isthmus Mixe." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 26, no. 2 (September 25, 2000): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v26i2.1177.
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Zhang, Hong Xia, Rong Tao, Wei Tian, Yan Lu, Cheng Yan Zhu, and Jian Qiang Xie. "Study on the Anti-Mite Property of Home Textiles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 1545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.1545.
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In order to study the influence of anti-mite and antibacterial fibers content on the anti-mite property of fabrics, yarns of antibacterial moisture absorption & perspiration elimination fibers, photocatalytic moisture absorption & perspiration elimination fibers and their blended yarns with hemp fiber, bamboo fiber, Tencel, cotton fiber were selected, and six sets of samples were manufactured. The anti-mite properties of these six fabrics were tested with the repellent method and analyzed, the relationship between the content of these two anti-mite and antibacterial fibers and the anti-mite property of fabrics was obtained. The experimental results indicated that with the content of anti-mite and antibacterial fibers increasing, the anti-mite property of fabrics improved gradually. When the content of antibacterial moisture absorption & perspiration elimination fiber was 100%, the repellent rate of the fabric for dust mite was 80.51%; when the ratio of photocatalytic moisture absorption & perspiration elimination fiber and bamboo fiber in fabric was 65/35, the repellent rate of the fabric for dust mite reached to 82.05%, the two kinds of fabrics both owned better anti-mite performance. The conclusions from this research can be used as a reference to design and develop fabrics for home textiles with better anti-mite effect and comfortability.
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Pavlicevic, A., I. Pavlovic, and N. Stajkovic. "Method for early detection of poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778)." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 23, no. 3-4 (2007): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0704119p.
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Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778), poultry red mite or chicken mite, is haematophagous poultry ectoparasite. In poultry flocks small populations of chicken mite usually remain undetected. In order to supplement existing diagnostics we have investigated the method for its early detection. Investigation was carried out on 13 flocks, during two-year period, throughout Serbia and Montenegro. We have established that method for early detection of chicken mite can: improve the efficiency of existing diagnostic methods, that it is simple and reduces the period when parasites are hidden since it enables detection of small number of parasites before the population becomes visible. We recommend it to poultry farmers for regular control of the flock and control of the new flock, to veterinarians in poultry production as supplement to diagnostic methods: when suspecting the presence of Dermanyssosis in order to achieve early differential diagnostics, sampling of small number of chicken mite, monitoring the movement of the population and effect of the treatment, coming to conclusion regarding the effect of the disease control and as element of the forensic evaluation method. .
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Sugiartha, I. Gusti Rai Agung, Made Sudarma, and I. Made Oka Widyantara. "Ekstraksi Fitur Warna, Tekstur dan Bentuk untuk Clustered-Based Retrieval of Images (CLUE)." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 16, no. 1 (July 28, 2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.1601.12.
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Picture (image) is a media that used for storing visual data, for example, two-dimensional images are often used to store an incident. Images on the internet media growth very rapidly. There are a lot of image, video, text or other content on the Internet. Image Index and image retrieval again become a topic of research in the last decade in which concentrated on how to get the meaning of an information contained in an image. Three methods outlined in the search for an image, the text-based image retrieval, content-based image retrieval and indexing images in the order of language. This study focuses on the preparation of the features of an image based on color and texture. Features colors using the average value of Hue image, texture features using Gray Level occurance Matrix (GLCM). Color, texture, and shape extraction technique resulted in eighteen (18) feature that can be used as features in the process of Clustering.DOI: 10.24843/MITE.1601.12
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Mendoza, Yamandú, Estela Santos, Sabrina Clavijo-Baquett, and Ciro Invernizzi. "A Reciprocal Transplant Experiment Confirmed Mite-Resistance in a Honey Bee Population from Uruguay." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 11 (October 28, 2022): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110596.
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In the past few years there has been an increasing interest for the study of honey bee populations that are naturally resistant to the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor, aiming to identify the mechanisms that allow the bees to limit the reproduction of the mite. In eastern Uruguay there are still bees resistant to mites that survive without acaricides. In order to determine if the differential resistance to V. destructor was maintained in other environments, a reciprocal transplant experiment was performed between the mite-resistant bee colonies and the mite-susceptible bee colonies from the east and the west of the country, respectively, infesting bees with local mites. In both regions, the mite-resistant colonies expressed a higher hygienic behavior and presented a higher phoretic mites/reproductive mites and mites in drone cells/mites in worker cells ratio than the mite-susceptible colonies. All the mite-susceptible colonies died during fall–winter, while a considerable number of mite-resistant colonies survived until spring, especially in the east of the country. This study shows that the bees in the east of the country maintain in good measure the resistance to V. destructor in other regions and leaves open the possibility that the mites of the two populations have biases in the reproductive behavior.
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da Silva, Guilherme Liberato, Maicon H. Metzelthin, Tairis Da-Costa, Matheus Rocha, Darliane E. Silva, Noeli J. Ferla, and Onilda S. da Silva. "Responses of water mite assemblages (Acari) to environmental parameters at irrigated rice cultivation fields and native lakes." Zoologia 34 (August 10, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19988.
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Many studies have revealed that water mite communities can be affected by the physical and chemical parameters of the water. The similarity between the water ‘mite assemblages in local water bodies and in irrigated rice areas can be a way to measure the water conditions, enabling an assessment of the anthropic impact in the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of water mites in lakes and irrigated rice fields in south Brazil. To accomplish that we characterized the distinctive environments using physical and chemical variables such as pH, turbidity (NTU), water temperature (°C) and dissolved oxygen (mg/L), in order to verify the influence of these abiotic factors on the species composition of water mite communities; and to compare water mite abundance, richness and composition among different habitats. We assessed three native lakes and four sites with irrigated rice cultivation. Our results showed, for the first time in Brazil, strong correlations between the water mite fauna and turbidity. In addition, native lakes were richer and had greater mite abundance when compared with the irrigated rice areas.
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Saix, C., and P. Jouanna. "Modélisation thermo-hydro-mécanique d'un sol par méthode mixte." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26, no. 3 (August 1, 1989): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t89-055.
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Applications for the thermic exploitation of the subsoil are numerous and diversified. The knowledge of hydric and thermic phenomena may be considered to be satisfactory in many cases, but it is not so when mechanical phenomena are coupled with hydric and thermic phenomena. In order to arrive at the thermo-hydro-mechanical phenomena in unsaturated soils, it is proposed to approach the problem by a "modelling by mixed method." This modelling is based on the iterative use of a mathematical model and a physical local model. The first step of iteration allows access, by means of the mathematical modes, to the evolution of the thermic and hydraulic state variables in the hypothesis of a soil with a solid nondeformable skeleton. The second step of iteration consists in transferring this evolution of the state variables on a sample of soil placed in a "thermic triaxial" and measuring the resulting evolution of the mechanical variables. This "modelling by mixed method" is validated by the study of a silty soil fill used for storing heat in unsaturated soils. Key words: unsaturated soils, thermo-hydro-mechanical, modelling, mixed method, triaxial, consolidation. [Journal translation]
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Kiani, Mahnaz, Becky Bryan, Charles Rush, and Adrianna Szczepaniec. "Transcriptional Responses of Resistant and Susceptible Wheat Exposed to Wheat Curl Mite." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 2703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052703.
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(1) Background: The wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella Keifer) is a key pest of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. While a number of wheat cultivars resistant to the mites have been employed to minimize the impact on the yield and quality of grain, little is known regarding the mechanisms underlying host plant resistance. Therefore, the goal of this study was to explore changes in transcriptome of resistant and susceptible wheat in order to quantify the molecular changes that drive host plant resistance. (2) Methods: Two varieties, wheat curl mite-susceptible (Karl 92) and wheat curl mite-resistant (TAM112) wheat, both at 2-week postemergence, were used in this study. Half of the plants were exposed to wheat curl mite herbivory and half remained mite-free and served as controls. Transcriptome changes were quantified using RNA-seq and compared among treatments to identify genes and pathways affected by herbivores. (3) Results: We identified a number of genes and pathways involved in plant defenses against pathogens, herbivores, and abiotic stress that were differentially expressed in the resistant wheat exposed to wheat curl mite herbivory but were unaffected in the susceptible wheat. (4) Conclusions: Our outcomes indicated that resistant wheat counteracts wheat curl mite exposure through effective induction of genes and pathways that enhance its defense responses.
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Santillán-Galicia, Ma Teresa, Raffaella Carzaniga, Brenda V. Ball, and Peter G. Alderson. "Immunolocalization of deformed wing virus particles within the mite Varroa destructor." Journal of General Virology 89, no. 7 (July 1, 2008): 1685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83223-0.
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Deformed wing virus (DWV) induces wing deformation when bees are infected during their pupal development. Field observations and laboratory experiments suggest that the mite Varroa destructor is a vector of the virus. Moreover, it has been stated that DWV replicates within this mite. In order to understand the role of V. destructor in the transmission of DWV, the objective of this work was to locate the sites of retention and/or replication of DWV within the mite by immunohistochemistry. There was no evidence that DWV was replicating in the mite as no tissues showed specific antibody binding to DWV. Also, there were no specific structures that could be suggested as retention sites. DWV was found only in the midgut lumen of V. destructor in structures resembling large, dense spheres, which were presumably faecal pellets.
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HAQ, M. A. "Coconut destiny after the invasion of Aceria guerreronis (Acari: Eriophyidae) in India*." Zoosymposia 6, no. 1 (December 20, 2011): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.6.1.26.
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The coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer, has emerged as a common menace to most of the coconut plantations in India. After its first upsurge in Kerala at the end of the 1990´s, the mite has spread to many states in southern and northern India, causing considerable damage. Coconut provides one third of the agricultural income in the regions in which it is grown and more than 10 million people are dependent on this cash crop directly or indirectly through coconut-based industries like coir, copra, oil, honey, furniture, handicrafts, beverages, bakery products and so on. The economic instability of the coconut farming community and the people employed in coconut-based industries rank the highest order. A critical assessment of the various problems created by A. guerreronis in the agricultural economy of India is presented in order to supplement data on crop loss through nut malformation, nut fall, loss in fibre and copra. Varietal differences in susceptibility of the plant and future strategies in terms of management practices for an early control of the mite are discussed, and suggestions for future activities to alleviate mite damage are presented.
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Martel, Catherine, Vladimir Zhurov, Marie Navarro, Manuel Martinez, Marc Cazaux, Philippe Auger, Alain Migeon, et al. "Tomato Whole Genome Transcriptional Response to Tetranychus urticae Identifies Divergence of Spider Mite-Induced Responses Between Tomato and Arabidopsis." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 28, no. 3 (March 2015): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-09-14-0291-fi.
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The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae is one of the most significant mite pests in agriculture, feeding on more than 1,100 plant hosts, including model plants Arabidopsis thaliana and tomato, Solanum lycopersicum. Here, we describe timecourse tomato transcriptional responses to spider mite feeding and compare them with Arabidopsis in order to determine conserved and divergent defense responses to this pest. To refine the involvement of jasmonic acid (JA) in mite-induced responses and to improve tomato Gene Ontology annotations, we analyzed transcriptional changes in the tomato JA-signaling mutant defenseless1 (def-1) upon JA treatment and spider mite herbivory. Overlay of differentially expressed genes (DEG) identified in def-1 onto those from the timecourse experiment established that JA controls expression of the majority of genes differentially regulated by herbivory. Comparison of defense responses between tomato and Arabidopsis highlighted 96 orthologous genes (of 2,133 DEG) that were recruited for defense against spider mites in both species. These genes, involved in biosynthesis of JA, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, represent the conserved core of induced defenses. The remaining tomato DEG support the establishment of tomato-specific defenses, indicating profound divergence of spider mite–induced responses between tomato and Arabidopsis.
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Smodiš Škerl, Maja Ivana, Mitja Nakrst, Lucija Žvokelj, and Aleš Gregorc. "The acaricidal effect of flumethrin, oxalic acid and amitraz against Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) colonies." Acta Veterinaria Brno 80, no. 1 (2011): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201180010051.
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During 2007 and 2008, natural mite mortality was recorded in honey bee colonies. These colonies were then treated with various acaricides against Varroa destructor and acaricide efficacies were evaluated. In 2007, experimental colonies were treated with flumethrin and/or oxalic acid and in 2008 the same colonies were treated with flumethrin, oxalic acid or amitraz. The efficacy of flumethrin in 2007 averaged 73.62% compared to 70.12% for three oxalic acid treatments. In 2008, a reduction of 12.52% in mite numbers was found 4 weeks after flumethrin application, while 4 oxalic acid applications produced significantly higher (P < 0.05) mite mortality, an average of 24.13%. Four consecutive amitraz fumigations produced a 93.82% reduction on average in final mite numbers and thus ensure normal colony development and overwintering. The study is important in order to demonstrate that synthetic acaricides should be constantly re-evaluated and the use of flumethrin at low efficacies need to be superseded by appropriate organic treatments to increase the efficacy of mite control in highly-infested colonies during the period of brood rearing.
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Wildner, Manfred. "COVID-19: …Order!" Das Gesundheitswesen 82, no. 07 (July 2020): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1195-0143.
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Die schnarrende Stimme John Bercows, Speaker des Britischen Unterhauses, wird noch eine Weile erinnert werden. Seine „Order!“-Rufe während der hitzigen Brexit-Debatten des Jahres 2019 und sein Verweis auf parlamentarische Regeln aus dem Jahr 1604, welcher eine wiederholte Abstimmung über einen unveränderten Brexit-Antrag verhinderte, verschafften ihm allerdings auch etliche Animositäten. Notwendig waren seine beherzten Zwischenrufe in diesen turbulenten Zeiten allemal, der sonst übliche Sitz im Oberhaus im Anschluss an seine Zeit als Sprecher wurde ihm allerdings verwehrt. Dass die Corona-Krise neue Turbulenzen zeitgleich zu den Austrittsverhandlungen hervorbringen würde, kam für das Vereinigte Königreich ebenso überraschend wie für die Europäische Union. Dass in Deutschland diese turbulenten Zeiten bisher vergleichsweise gut bewältigt wurden – bisher ohne erkennbare Einschränkungen einer bestmöglichen gesundheitlichen Versorgung zumindest bei COVID-19-Patienten – ist eine erhebliche Leistung von vielen. Eine der Stimmen in den COVID-19-Turbulenzen, welche in zeitgeschichtlicher Erinnerung bleiben werden, ist die des Generaldirektors der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus von Mitte März 2020: „Man kann ein Feuer nicht blind bekämpfen und wir können dieser Pandemie nicht Einhalt gebieten, wenn wir nicht wissen, wer infiziert ist. Wir haben eine einfache Botschaft für alle Länder: testen, testen, testen. Testen Sie jeden Verdachtsfall. Bei einem positiven Testergebnis isolieren Sie diesen und finden Sie die Kontaktpersonen“ 1. Diese Botschaft verbreitete sich nachfolgend in verkürzter Form als kulturelles Mem „testen, testen, testen“ gleichsam selbst viral über das Internet und andere Kommunikationskanäle. Innerhalb Deutschlands wurde dieser Botschaft jedenfalls entsprochen: Waren in den ersten 10 Kalenderwochen des Jahres 2020 insgesamt 125 000 Abstrichuntersuchungen mittels Reverse-Transkriptase-Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (RT-PCR) vorgenommen worden, wurden bereits einen Monat nach diesem Aufruf wöchentlich etwa 400 000 Testungen durchgeführt. Der Anteil an positiven Befunden sank von etwa 9% um etwa den Faktor 10 auf 1% zwei Monate später 2.
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Araujo, Walter Santos, and Rodrigo Damasco Daud. "Insights on plant mite occurrence in natural vegetation remnants from Brazil." Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.2.12.
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Brazil is a mega-diverse country, yet several invertebrate groups remain poorly-known. In order to assess the current state of knowledge about species that dwell on natural vegetation and highlight the main taxonomic patterns in these studies we reviewed biological surveys for plant mites in remnants of natural vegetation of Brazil. We found 35 publications of plant mites in natural ecosystems encompassing 75 sites in 51 municipalities and 13 states. Altogether we compiled 453 mite species belonging to 181 genera and 40 families. The most diverse families were Phytoseiidae (115), Tarsonemidae (60) and Tetranychidae (52), however, only 216 mite species (47.6%) were identified to species level. Among the 10 most diverse mite families, Phytoseiidae was the most taxonomically well-known family in natural systems (87.82% identified to species level) while Ascidae was the most problematic (only 6.2%). The most common mite species was Euseius citrifolius Denmark and Muma (Phytoseiidae), which was recorded at 35 sites. The number of mites recorded in Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Amazon were 191, 70 and 18 species, respectively. Our analysis suggests a high degree of subsampling of plant mite species for all Brazilian biomes, which hold great potential for possessing high species richness of plant mites, including several undescribed species. We corroborate previous studies that highlight the limited knowledge about mite diversity in Brazilian natural vegetation, and recommend that major efforts be made to more accurately assess the true plant mite diversity in remnants of natural vegetation in Brazil.
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Donaldson, Gay M. "Oribatida (Acari) associated with three species of Sphagnum at Spruce Hole Bog, New Hampshire, U.S.A." Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, no. 9 (September 1, 1996): 1706–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-188.
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In a topogenous, pond-border, moat bog in New Hampshire, 19 220 adult oribatid mites from 47 species were collected from 3 species of Sphagnum in the early spring, early summer, and late summer. The Sphagnum species were distributed along a gradient of increasing height above the water surface and decreasing shade in the order S. cuspidatum, S. recurvum, and S. magellanicum. Oribatid mite species diversity increased along this gradient in the same order. Four species of the genus Limnozetes were associated with Sphagnum spp. in this bog; they differed in habitat preference among the Sphagnum species. New records for New Hampshire were established for 19 oribatid mite species.
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Pinto, F. A., A. Puker, L. M. R. C. Barreto, and D. Message. "The ectoparasite mite Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman in southeastern Brazil apiaries: effects of the hygienic behavior of Africanized honey bees on infestation rates." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 64, no. 5 (October 2012): 1194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352012000500017.
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In Brazil, the ectoparasitic mite of bees Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Acari: Varroidae) remains at low levels of infestation causing no major damage. However, with the introduction and possible dominance of a new haplotype (K) of the mite, usually found in areas with high infestation rates (IR), it is necessary to monitor and select beehives that are resistant to the pest in order to avoid future problems. Several factors are listed as potentially being responsible for the dynamics of mite infestation, among which hygienic behavior (HB) stands out. In this context we sought to evaluate the HB of Africanized honey bees Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) compared with the mite IR in apiaries of two municipalities of southeastern Brazil (Taubaté and Viçosa). For the municipality of Taubaté, the average IR was 4.9% (3.4 to 5.8%), while the HB averaged 98.6% (96 to 100%). In Viçosa, the average mite IR was found to be 10.0% (5.4 to 21.0%) with an average value for HB of 57.7% (0 to 79.0%). Results from this research show that IR and HB were negatively correlated (R = -0.9627, P<0.01), suggesting that hives with higher HB have lower IR.
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Loghmani, Amir, Hamidreza Hajiqanbar, and Ali Asghar Talebi. "An illustrated key to world species of the mite family Trochometridiidae (Acari: Prostigmata), with description of a new species and new insect host records." Canadian Entomologist 146, no. 5 (March 11, 2014): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.3.
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AbstractThe mite species Trochometridium mutilliphillum Loghmani and Hajiqanbar new species (Acari: Trombidiformes: Trochometridiidae) associated with two mutillid wasps of the genera Tricholabiodes Radoszkowski and Dentilla Lelej (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) is described from northeastern Iran. Some new host records for species of the genus Trochometridium Cross are reported, including a remarkable new record of an association between the mite family Trochometridiidae and the order Diptera. Also, an illustrated key to world genera and species of the family Trochometridiidae is provided.
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Setiawan, Iwan, Mochammad Facta, Ardyono Priyadi, and Mauridhi Hery Purnomo. "Estimator Parameter Tegangan Jaringan Tiga Fasa Berbasis D-SOGI PLL." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 16, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2017.v16i02p15.
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Phase locked loop (PLL) adalah sebuah sistem umpan balik yang memegang peran penting dalam sistem-sistem konverter terkoneksi jaringan listrik. Fungsi utama PLL adalah mendapatkan beragam informasi parameter jaringan yaitu seperti phase dan magnitude tegangan. Informasi-informasi tersebut selanjutnya digunakan sebagai dasar proses sinkronisasi peralatan dengan jaringan listrik. Tujuan utama paper ini adalah memodelkan sekaligus membandingkan unjuk kerja salah satu jenis PLL yang dikenal dengan nama Dual Second Order Generalized Integrator Phase-Locked Loop dengan SRF-PLL yaitu sebuah PLL yang relatif standar. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, unjuk kerja D-SOGI PLL dalam keadaan tunaknya lebih unggul dibandingkan SRF-PLL terutama untuk kondisi jaringan listrik tiga phase tidak seimbang.
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Avdeeva, M. G., V. N. Gorodin, M. I. Kulbuzheva, L. P. Blazhnaya, S. R. Hasnudinova, and E. I. Kolodko. "Chronic viral mixt-hepatitis: current clinical and epidemiological aspects." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 20, no. 6 (December 15, 2015): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40876.
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Objective: Improvement of the diagnosis and prognosis of liver disease of viral etiology based on the analysis of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the course and outcome of viral mixt-hepatitis. Materials and methods There are presented results of the retrospective study of 106 patients with chronic viral mixt-hepatitis (study group), which were under the medical observation for a period from two to five years between 2010 and 2014. The comparison group was consisted of 1,913 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Results and discussion The morbidity of chronic viral mixt-hepatitis in the majority of cases is registered among socially active groups of young and middle age persons, more common among males. Frequent risk factors are the artificial factor (55%), the intravenous drug usage (25%), tattooing (19%). Typical concomitant illnesses are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the endocrine system. Chronic viral mixt-hepatitis is mainly caused by a combination of HCV and HBV, and HCV + HBV + HDV also. HCV replication is noted in 64% of cases, the replication of HBV - in 58%, HDV replication - in 20%. Transformation into cirrhosis in patients with mixt-hepatitis C+B+D was recorded in 25% of cases, in mixt-hepatitis C+B cases - in 7.1%. In the group of C+B+D hepatitis patients, viral replication of HBV and HDV without HCV replication transformation into cirrhosis was seen in 36%. In the case of HDV replication alone, the rate of cirrhosis was 25%, while in cases with isolated HBV replication - 14%. In patients with mixt-infection C+B, the development of cirrhosis was registered within subgroup with simultaneous replication of HBV and HCV viruses in 9% cases. An isolated HCV replication, in general was less often, and led to the transformation into cirrhosis in 6% cases. Conclusions. Simultaneous replication of more than one type of hepatitis virus promotes transformation into cirrhosis, in greater extent, simultaneous replication of HBV + HDV, and monoreplication of HDV virus also. In order to prevent further progression of the pathological process it is recommended the well-timed causal treatment order with account for the predominant virus replication.
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Muminova, Rano. "BIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE DRUG SPIDER DUO 28% k.s. AGAINST RUST MITE ON TOMATO." American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering 04, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume04issue05-03.
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At the present stage of development of agricultural production in the Republic of Uzbekistan, increasing the yield of crops, including tomato, is very important. However, the tomato, like many crops, is prone to colonization by many harmful insects, the most dangerous of which are rust mite. Several methods of struggle are used against them. But it should be noted that the most effective is the chemical method, although it has a number of disadvantages. In order to minimize the negative consequences of it, a competent approach is needed. One of the ways to solve this problem is the selection of the most effective, less toxic and fast-acting drugs. For this purpose, we tested a new preparation of the drug Speeder Duo 28% k.s. against rust mite on protected ground tomato.
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Agung Budhi Udiana, I. Dewa Gde, I. G. Dyana Arjana, and Tjok Gede Indra Partha. "STUDI ANALISIS KOORDINASI OVER CURRENT RELAY (OCR) DAN GROUND FAULT RELAY (GFR) PADA RECLOSER DI SALURAN PENYULANG PENEBEL." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 16, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2017.v16i02p07.
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Short circuit causing over current problem and can might causing interference of the equipment performance such as distribution transformers also causing widespread disruption occurred. In resolving such interference is required as protection system on the distribution system. Seeing all above is needed coordination between the supporting component of the protection system which is consisted of Over Current Relay (OCR) and Ground Fault Relay (GFR). The research was conducted at PT. PLN (Persero) South Bali Area Network, INDONESIA on recloser in the feeder line of Penebel. OCR setting between the Relay feeder of Penebel, Recloser Celagi, Recloser Bakisan, and Recloser Benana still less selective, with time value coordination between average security was still less than 0,2 second. Then OCR setting and GFR relay feeder of Penebel, Recloser Celagi, Recloser Bakisan, and Recloser Benana was recommended for re-setting in order to minimize disruption and electric power distribution system to be reliable.
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Lachance, L., A. Picard, and Y. Michaud. "Étude expérimentale sur les poutres mixtes." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 14, no. 2 (April 1, 1987): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l87-029.
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This paper presents a summary of the first part of a general research program on the nonlinear theory of composite beams and columns. The paper deals with the experimental study of simply supported composite beams, submitted to uniaxial bending about the major axis. Test results are compared with theoretical results obtained from an elaborate nonlinear analysis.A total of eight composite beams have been tested, four of them with special dowels welded to the wide-flange section web, and steel plates welded at both ends, in order to limit sliding between steel and concrete.By adequately adjusting the concrete stress–strain curve measured on control cylinders, to take into account the effects of strain rate, strain gradient, and steel reinforcement confinement, we obtain a theoretical ultimate bending moment identical to the experimental moment, and a deflection at rupture 10% smaller than the measured one. Key words: reinforced concrete, stress–strain curve, bending, ultimate moment, ultimate deflection, nonlinear theory, composite beams, composite sections.
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NISHIKAWA, KANTO, TOM GOLDSCHMIDT, SHIMPEI F. HIRUTA, and SATOSHI SHIMANO. "Taxonomic amendments of Southeast Asian newt species of the genera Pachytriton, Paramesotriton and Laotriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) parasitized by water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates (Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates)." Zootaxa 4768, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.11.
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Hygrobates salamandrarum Goldschmidt, Gerecke and Alberti, 2002 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) is the first-known water mite parasitizing adult newts. After its description, three further species of newt-parasitizing mites were described and the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt and Fu, 2011 was proposed for the group, now containing four newt-parasitizing mites. Until now, each water mite species parasitizes a different newt species (Table 1), suggesting possible mite-newt co-speciation. In order to test this hypothesis, we need an accurate taxonomy of both of the hosts and parasites. However, the taxonomy of those Asian newt genera known to be parasitized by Lurchibates mites has been substantially revised after the initial description of the H. salamandrarum. To account for these taxonomic changes, we here revise the host-parasite species list and amend the host species name as shown in Table 1.
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Yimame, Kidist Teferra, and Fikre Dubale Betree. "Verification of Efficacy of Bitoxybacillin/ Bacillus thuringiensis on Red Spider Mite, Tetranychusurticae on Cut Roses." Research on World Agricultural Economy 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v1i1.240.
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Cut roses industries, new income resource in Ethiopia, most of flower industries are established near and around to Addis Ababa city, especially in west and east Shewa zones, most of flower enterprise established by foreigner, which is enhance global economy and creates jobs opportunity. Red spider mite, Tetranychusurticae is the major obstacles for flower production here in Ethiopia, in order to increase the quality and quantity of flower production need to plan different control strategies. Objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of these naturally occurring bacteria in controlling the red spider mite in rose flower farms. This experiment was donning on Menagesh, Gallica flower farm and the variety was Limbo flower, the application time was at flowering stage. Two rounds at the rate of 7ml/l by using Motorized knapsack sprayer for four consecutive months. The analysis of variance on mite count data after the application of Bitoxybacillin (Bt) and Abamectin 1.8%EC showed no significant difference (p>0.05) even after 21 days after the second spray (Table 1). However, the population density of the spider mite in Bt treated plots was very low in all sampling dates compared to the untreated check and Abamectin. The pest population (original data) after three weeks of the Bitoxybacillin applications was 68.1 per stem compared to Abamectin 1.8%EC (125.1) and control (110.57) indicating the registered miticide failed to suppress the mite population in roses. Bitoxybacill, would be advisable to have it registered in Ethiopia as alternative synthetic miticides for the control of red spider mite in Integrated Pest Management program.
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Istri Iswari, A. A. Made Agung, I. Made Oka Widyantara, and Rukmi Sari Hartati. "Penerapan Wavelet Daubechies pada Teknik Estimasi Gerak Bilateral." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 21, no. 1 (July 9, 2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2022.v21i01.p19.
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Distributed Video Coding (DVC) memiliki karakteristik kinerja encoder lebih ringan dengan memindahkan efisiensi medan gerak ke decoder. Karakteristik dari DVC memiliki kemiripan dengan Frame Rate Up Conversion (FRUC) yang merupakan teknik meningkatkan kualitas tampilan video dari sisi decoder dengan menyisipkan frame interpolasi. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan multi resolusi bilateral motion estimation berbasis piramida wavelet yaitu dengan membandingkan orde wavelet yang terdapat pada wavelet daubechies yang merupakan bagian dari Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Parameter yang d ibandingkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu PSNR dan kompleksitas komputasi dari metode yang diusulkan guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas video rekontruksi dari sisi decoder. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan orde wavelet daubechies dalam metode yang diusulkan memperoleh nilai PSNR terdiri dari kategori cukup yaitu db6 dengan nilai 27.37 dB untuk citra video dengan karakteristik background bergerak dan objek bergerak, kategori baik yaitu db7 dan db10 dengan nilai 34.80 dB dan 32.06 dB untuk citra video dengan karakteristik background tetap dan objek bergerak, dan citra video dengan karakteristik background bergerak dan objek tetap. Pemilihan orde wavelet pada wavelet daubechies dapat disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dari citra video yang akan digunakan.
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Glinushkin, A. P., I. N. Yakovleva, and Yu I. Meshkov. "The impact of pesticides used in greenhouses, on the predatory mite neoseiulus californicus (parasitiformes, phytoseiidae)." Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka, no. 3 (June 24, 2019): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2500-26272019332-34.
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Nine commercial pesticides currently used in Russian greenhouses against pests (aphids, thrips, whiteflies) were selected to determine their toxicity to predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus McGregor in order to find out the potential use him affected by chemical treatments Vertimec (abamectin), Fitoverm (aversectin C), Clipper (bifenthrin), Novaction (malation), Oberon (spiromesifen), Bitoxibacillin (Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis), Actara (tiametoxam), Admiral (piriproxifen), Confidor (imidacloprid), Mospilan (acetamiprid). The recommended concentration of the preparation (T), half the concentration (1/2T), and a double concentration (2T) were used on the female mite in the experiments. The side effects of the pesticides applied to the predator mite were determined one, three, and five days after the application. The recommended concentration of the preparation of Vertimec, Fitoverm and Clipper showed a higher toxic effect on N. californicus femails (mortality rate 100%). The obtained data reveals the impossibility of their joint application with the release of N. californicus. The toxic effects of Mospilan, Confidor, Admiral, Actara, Bitoxibacillin and Novaktion on N. californicus females were a low level (mortality of females 0-16,6%). The present study confirms that the use of predatory mite N. californicus in combination with these pesticides prospectively in Integrated Pest Management in Russian greenhouse conditions.
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TAKROUR, Hassan. "Le mélange de langues au Maroc : L’arabe marocain au contact du français, le conflit d’ordre." Revue plurilingue : Études des Langues, Littératures et Cultures 4, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/ellic.v4i1.49.
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Abstract
This paper examines the morphosyntactic behavior of the segments inserted in mixed statements resulting from the simultaneous use of Moroccan Arabic and French in contact in Moroccan context. It is moreover known that the contact of the two languages in the same statement generates a conflict of order between, on the one hand, the matrix language (mother tongue of the speaker) which prescribes its morphosyntactic constraints to enshrined constituents, and on the other, the enshrined language (foreign language of a functional order) which attempts to preserve its morphosyntactic framework within the mixed statement.
Résumé
Cet article s'interroge sur le comportement morphosyntaxique des segments insérés dans les énoncés mixtes résultant de l'usage simultané de l'arabe marocain et du français en contact dans le cadre de la pratique langagière innovante du code switching en contexte marocain. Le contact des deux langues dans un même énoncé génère un conflit d'ordre au sein de celui-ci entre, d'un côté, la langue accueillante (langue maternelle du locuteur) qui cherche à prescrire ses contraintes morphosyntaxiques aux constituants enchâssés. Et de l'autre, la langue hôte (langue étrangère d'ordre fonctionnel) qui cherche à imposer son ordre au cadre morphosyntaxique de l'énoncé.
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Gisder, Sebastian, Pia Aumeier, and Elke Genersch. "Deformed wing virus: replication and viral load in mites (Varroa destructor)." Journal of General Virology 90, no. 2 (February 1, 2009): 463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.005579-0.
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Deformed wing virus (DWV) normally causes covert infections but can have devastating effects on bees by inducing morphological deformity or even death when transmitted by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor. In order to determine the role of V. destructor in the development of crippled wings, we analysed individual mites for the presence and replication of DWV. The results supported the correlation between viral replication in mites and morphologically deformed bees. Quantification of viral genome equivalents revealed that mites capable of inducing an overt DWV infection contained 1010–1012 genome equivalents per mite. In contrast, mites which could not induce crippled wings contained a maximum of only 108 viral genome equivalents per mite. We conclude that the development of crippled wings not only depends on DWV transmission by V. destructor but also on viral replication in V. destructor and on the DWV titre in the parasitizing mites.
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Baskara, Indra, I. W. Sukerayasa, and W. G. Ariastina. "STUDI KOORDINASI PERALATAN PROTEKSI OCR DAN GFR PADA PENYULANG TIBUBENENG." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2015.v14i02p10.
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Tibubeneng feeder equipped with protective devices over current relay (OCR) and ground fault relay (GFR) installed in Recloser Dama, Recloser Tandeg and relay feeder Tibubeneng in GI. Based on data from PLN Bali, there are 3 times the interference with the feeder Tibubeneng that cause coordination protection error system. The problem of protection error coordination can be addressed by the study coordinated analysis of protection systems. The analysis was performed by making a curve existing coordination OCR settings and GFR in Tibubeneng feeders and comparing it with the coordination curve setting calculation results. The calculation is performed based on the standards system of protection of sensitive, reliable, fast and remain selective. Based on the analysis of the existing curve setting, an error occurred coordination between the curve and the GFR Recloser Recloser Tandeg Dama indicated by the curves that intersect at several levels of short circuit current value and the value of grading time OCR and GFR was less than 0.4 seconds. Repair work coordination OCR and GFR in Tibubeneng feeder can be done by re-setting in accordance with the results of calculations in order to obtain protection system in accordance with the terms of the security system
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Krisnayoga Kusuma, I. Gede, I. Gede Dyana Arjana, and I. Wayan Arta Wijaya. "STUDI ANALISA KOORDINASI RELAI GFR INCOMING BUSBAR 20 KV DAN GFR SALURAN UNTUK MENGAMANKAN GANGGUAN SATU PHASA KETANAH DI TRANSFORMATOR 3 GARDU INDUK KAPAL." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 16, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2017.v16i02p04.
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Disruption of the distribution system is generally caused by a short circuit that causes overcurrent, one single phase short circuit to ground. Single phase to ground disturbances that occurred at the feeder should be secured by a ground fault relays in feeders. However, due to an error of coordination, interference with the feeder perceived also to the incoming side of the transformer so that ground fault relays on the incoming 20 kV ordered PMT 20 kV at the transformer side open. Working time ground fault relays in feeders Peguyangan is for 0.25 seconds. While working time ground fault relays in the incoming 20 kV is for 0.5 seconds. This indicates that differences in work time relay by 0.25 seconds is considered selective. The event of disruption of the ground phase, GFR relay coordination in securing the area of ??interference must be gradual. Where the value of working time ground fault relays in the base should be longer than the time ground fault relays working on a feeder. It aims to work ground fault relays working order, so that errors can be avoided in the security and do not lead to the spread of disturbed areas.
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Sodenkamp, Mariya A., and Leena Suhl. "A Multicriteria Multilevel Group Decision Method for Supplier Selection and Order Allocation." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2012010103.
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Supplier selection is an integral part of supply chain management (SCM). It plays a prominent role in the purchasing activity of manufacturing and trading companies. Evaluation of vendors and procurement planning requires simultaneous consideration of tangible and intangible decision factors, some of which may conflict. A large body of analytical and intuitive methods has been proposed to trade off conflicting aspects of realism and optimize the selection process. In the large companies the fields of decision makers’ (DMs) expertise are highly distributed and DMs’ authorities are unequal. On the other hand, the decision components and their interactions are very complex. These facts restrict the effectiveness of using the existing methods in practice. The authors present a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) method which facilitates making supplier selection decisions by the distributed groups of experts and improves quality of the order allocation decisions. A numerical example is presented and applicability of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in the Raiffeisen Westfalen Mitte, eG in Germany.
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Zhou, Yuanyuan, Qiang Wei, Niejia Xiao, Ju Huang, Tong Gong, Yifan Fei, Zheng Shi, and Hu Chen. "Characteristics of Soil Mites Communities Structure under Vegetation Vertical Gradient in the Shibing World Natural Heritage Property, China." Forests 13, no. 4 (April 11, 2022): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13040598.
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In montane environments, as elevation increases, the combination of hydrothermal factors changing and vegetation types changing can cause changes to the soil mite community. To reveal the influence of different vertical vegetation types on the structure and diversity of soil mite communities in the Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Property, in September 2021, specimen collection and identification of soil mites were carried out under the four typical vegetation zones of coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests (CBF), evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBF), deciduous broad-leaved forests (DBF), and river beach scrubs (RBS) in the Heritage Property. This occurred in order to analyze the community structure of soil mites. A total of 10,563 soil mites were captured in this region, belonging to 3 orders, 67 families, 137 genera; Perscheloribates and Scheloribates are the dominant groups in the area. The number of soil mite genera (CBF > EBF > DBF > RBS) and the number of individuals (RBS > DBF > CBF > EBF) differed between vegetation types. The dominant soil mite genera were not entirely consistent, with the highest values for each soil mite community diversity parameter being in the EBF habitat. The number of soil mite genera and individuals differed among vegetation types in different soil layers. It showed an apparent aggregation towards the surface layer, with complex diversity and richness indices changes. The highest community similarity indices were found between CBF and DBF, which were moderately similar. The cluster analysis results further showed that soil mite communities differed in different vegetation zones and among the same vegetation zones. The predatory gamasid mite structure is mainly r-selective. The ecological groups of oribatid mites are all O-type in the number of groups and P-type in the number of individuals. Lasiobelba, Nanhermannia, Tectocepheus, and Mochlozetes, among others, represent the group of nutrient functions that make up the soil mites in the study area. The study shows that the soil mite community of the Shibing Karst World Natural Heritage Property is rich in groups and shows gradient differences with the vegetation spectrum, and based on the unique subtropical canyon karst habitat of the Heritage Property, the community structure of soil mites will be in the process of adaptation and dynamic change, so long-term dynamic monitoring and in-depth study of the soil mites community structure of the Heritage Property are needed.
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Cottret, Bernard. "Le Roi, les Lords et les Communes : monarchie mixte et états du royaume en Angleterre (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 41, no. 1 (February 1986): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1986.283262.
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La référence à des états du royaume n'est pas absente de la réflexion politique des Anglais de la première modernité. Elle souffre cependant d'une double et contradictoire malédiction : celle d'être à la fois implicite et le plus souvent polémique. La question des ordres est agitée avec le plus de véhémence lors des crises constitutionnelles : en 1642, quelques semaines avant le déclenchement de la guerre civile ; dans les années 1680, en prélude à la Glorieuse Révolution. Entre ces deux dates, un silence glacé, ou presque. Or, il y a maintenant vingt-cinq ans qu'un chercheur américain, Corinne C. Weston, posait avec acuité la question de la monarchie mixte dans l'Angleterre du XVIIe siècle.
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Sazonov, Fedor, Ivan Kulikov, Tatyana Tumaeva, and Irina Sazonova. "Creation of new initial forms of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) in breeding for adaptation." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 01029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125401029.
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The article presents the results of studying the black currant varieties collection of the Kokinsky control station of the FSBSI FRC for Horticulture (Bryansk region) for winter hardiness, resistance to Sphaerotheca, and currant gall mite in order to create new initial forms based on the selected genotypes, characterized by a high level of adaptation for their inclusion in the breeding work to improve the crop assortment. The best combinations of crosses (Gamayun × Nara, 33-27-1 × Kipiana, 33-27-1 × Bryanskiy Agat, Favorit × Dar Smolyaninovoy, etc.), the initial forms for inbreeding and free pollination, in the progeny of which the largest number of winter-hardy seedlings, characterized by resistance to Sphaerotheca and gall mite, were identified. Promising winter-hardy Sphaerotheca-resistant forms were identified 4-63-4, 72-03-7, 3-37-26/02, 62-03-7, 1-5-1, 63-35-1, 3-134-01, 28-03-1, 5-82-02, 1-91-01, immune to gall mite.
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Montes, Sônia, Adalton Raga, Aparecida Boliani, Jeferson de Carvalho Mineiro, and Pedro dos Santos. "Effect of Fungicides on the Mite Fauna of Prunus Persica L. Cultivars in Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil." Journal of Plant Protection Research 51, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-011-0047-3.
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Effect of Fungicides on the Mite Fauna ofPrunus PersicaL. Cultivars in Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilThe objective of this study was to characterize the diversity of phytophagous and predatory mites on peach cultivars either with or without fungicide treatment, in the city of Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil. In order to evaluate the effect of fungicides, leaf samples were colleted at random from treated and untreated plants of the Tropical, Aurora 1 and Aurora 2 cultivars, from June 2004 to February 2006. From the results obtained it can be concluded that: plants with or without treatment showed high populations of predatory mites, indicating that the treatments were innocuous on the mite populations. A diversified composition of the mite community was observed. The Phytoseiidae family had the highest richness in numbers and species of mites.Euseius citrifoliusandE. concordiswere the most abundant species. Plants with or without treatment had high abundances of predatory mites, with a predominance ofE. citrifolius.
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Moraes, Vinicius de S., Samuel N. Nunes, Peterson R. Demite, and Rodrigo D. Daud. "Vegetation structure define mite assemblage on plants: a case study in Cerrado biome." Entomological Communications 4 (September 1, 2022): ec04029. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec04029.
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We compared abundance and richness of mites on Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud. (Melastomataceae) found in Cerrado grassland (CGR) and in Cerrado sensu stricto (CSS), in order to evaluate the effect of plant physiognomy on mite assemblage structure, in the Parque Nacional das Emas, Goiás State, Brazil, a biological reserve of Cerrado biome. In total, 453 mites of 45 species belonging to 14 families were collected. Stigmaeidae was the most abundant predatory mite family, represented by a single unidentified Agistemus species. Among phytophagous mites, species of Lorryia (Tydeidae) were the most common. Lorryia turrialbensis Baker, 1968 is reported for the first time on a Cerrado plant species. We concluded that the Cerrado phytophysiognomy can determine the organization of mite assemblages since CSS sheltered higher species richness and abundance of mites on M. albicans due to has more habitat complexity, species richness and abundance of plants than CGR. Therefore, CSS can provide more food resources, microhabitats for shelter and oviposition favoring the occurrence and populational development of plant mites.
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Fahmizal, Fahmizal, Fahmy Fathuddin, and Rudi Susanto. "Identifikasi Sistem Motor DC dan Kendali Linear Quadratic Regulator Berbasis Arduino-Simulink Matlab." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 17, no. 2 (November 22, 2018): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2018.v17i02.p20.
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Makalah ini memaparkan proses identifikasi sistem Motor DC dengan teknik eksperimen menggunakan sistem indetifikasi tool pada Matlab. Setelah sistem model Motor DC diperoleh, teknik kendali optimal dalam hal ini menggunakan linear quadratic regulator (LQR) digunakan untuk melihat step respon sistem. Pada penelitian ini, modul identifikasi sistem Motor DC dengan Arduino dikembangkan untuk memudahkan dalam hal mendapatkan model Motor DC dengan cara pendekatan model orde satu dan dua. Modul ini terintegrasi antara Arduino dengan Simulink Matlab yang digunakan sebagai akusisi data input - output. Hasil dari proses identfikasi sistem berupa model Motor DC dengan pemodelan ARX (Auto Regressive Exogenous) orde dua. Selanjutnya penereapan teknik kendali LQR dengan parameter Matriks elemen Q dicari dengan cara perkalian antara transpose Matriks C sistem dengan Matriks C sistem tersebut. Sedangkan Matriks elemen R di tuning secara eksperimen dengan nilai 0.000001. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kendali LQR menghasilkan konstanta waktu respon sistem lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kendali PID.
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Stejskal, V., J. Hubert, and A. Kubátová. "Associated-food-hazards: storage fungi and mites in poppy, mustard, lettuce and wheat." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (December 31, 2017): 673–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10588-pps.
Full textAbstract:
Storage fungi and mites frequently cause injury of crops and contamination of crop agro-products (= “sensitive food ingredients”) by allergens and toxins. This may have serious practical consequences since currently the food safety is one of the most important priorities of EU-agricultural policy. However, the risk of occurrence of biotic-hazard in various agricultural product and food ingredients is not equal since they differ in their sensitivity to infestation/contamination by various fungi- and mite-hazards. Therefore, the goal of our study was to identify and review the fungi-hazards connected with occurrence of 5 key-species of mite-hazards, in 4 kinds of “sensitive food ingredients” that include poppy, mustards, lettuce and wheat grain. Different numbers of fungal-hazards (wheat: 44, poppy: 37, mustard: 13, lettuce: 31) were isolated from the tested 4 kinds of crop agro-product. This indicates that their sensitivity to mite-associated fungal infestation/contamination increases in the following order: mustard, lettuce, poppy, and wheat. Mite-hazards differ in their vector-capacity of various fungi-hazards. Generally, predatory mites (i.e. Cheyletus spp.) represent lower risk than fungivorous and herbivorous species of mites (i.e. Acarus siro, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Lepidoglyphus destructor, Caloglyphus rhizoglyphoides) in terms of vectoring fungi hazards. Many of the mites and fungi hazards rarely occurred independently. We therefore propose that (i) such pest-hazard-systems (i.e. fungi-mite-hazard-systems) should be called “associated-hazards” (ii) the new and specific approaches to risk assessment of “associated hazards” should be developed and implemented into practice.
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Yee, David. "Forging Mixtec Identity in the Mexican Metropolis: Race, Indigenismo and Mixtec Migrant Associations in Mexico City, 1940−70." Journal of Latin American Studies 54, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x21000985.
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AbstractThis article presents a social history of the Coalición de los Pueblos Mixtecos Oaxaqueños (Coalition of Mixtec Oaxacan Communities, CPMO), a grouping of mutual-aid associations formed by Indigenous migrants in Mexico City during the middle of the twentieth century. It draws on the coalition's archives to demonstrate how years of migration to Mexico City eroded traditional inter-village conflicts and created the conditions for a broader ethnic identity among Mixtec migrants in the capital. In addition, the coalition's collaboration with the federal government's Instituto Nacional Indigenista (National Indigenous Institute, INI) challenges common depictions of Indigeneity and modernisation as being inherently antagonistic with one another. The coalition's collaboration with the INI led its members to more consciously and visibly identify with their Indigenous roots; they had to become more Indigenous in order to become more modern.
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Patrianaya Margayasa Wirsuyana, Gede, Linawati Linawati, Ida Bagus Gede Manuaba, and Rukmi Sari Hartati. "Literature Review Metode Reduksi Harmonisa Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan pada Multilevel Inverter." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 21, no. 1 (July 8, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2022.v21i01.p08.
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Multilevel Inverter (MLI) merupakan salah satu jenis inverter yang memiliki gelombang tegangan keluaran bertingkat. Meskipun lebih baik dari inverter konvensional, MLI yang beroperasi pada frekuensi rendah masih mengandung harmonisa orde rendah pada tegangan dan arus keluaran yang berdampak negatif pada sistem kelistrikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, banyak peneliti telah mengembangkan berbagai teknik kontrol dan pada modulasi inverter untuk mengurangi harmonisa dan meminimalkan kerugian penyaklaran dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan efisiensi inverter. Selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation (SHEPWM) adalah kontrol paling optimal dari semua metode yang telah dikembangkan untuk menghilangkan harmonisa orde rendah dari tegangan keluaran inverter. Namun, ada tantangan dalam proses analisis MLI menggunakan SHEPWM karena penyelesaian persamaan yang sulit. Bio-inspired intelligent algorithms (BIA) digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah ini. Paper ini menjelaskan secara lengkap review dari berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya terkait dengan prinsip operasi sembilan jenis BIA dan aplikasinya dalam mereduksi harmonisa. Kesimpulan dibuat berdasarkan informasi yang diambil dari literatur. Semua informasi penting dalam paper ini mengenai reduksi harmonisa pada MLI akan membantu penelitian di masa depan untuk merancang sistem konversi daya yang efisien.
Kata Kunci— Bio-inspired algorithm, harmonisa, multilevel inverter, optimalisasi, selective harmonic elimination.
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Knežević, Slobodan, Marko Pajić, Aleksandra Petrović, Suzana Vidaković, Jelena Babić, Milica Živkov Baloš, Ivan Pušić, Sara Savić, and Igor Stojanov. "DERMANYSSUS GALLINAE - OVERVIEW: LIFE CYCLE, MORPHOLOGY, PREVALENCE AND CONTROL MEASURES IN POULTRY FARMS." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v10i2.73.
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Dermanyssus gallinae or the poultry red mite is currently the most im-portant ectoparasite aff ecting egg-laying hens in several countries causing reduced poultry welfare, mortality and even allergic reactions in poultry farms workers. Its short life cycle, which in optimal conditions can be com-pleted within 7 days, and ability to survive in extreme circumstances with-out a blood meal up to 13 months, and the ability to infest new fl ock, makes it even more diffi cult to eradicate. Dermanyssus gallinae prevalence rates in diff erent European countries, including Serbia, can reach up to 80-90%. Also, the poultry red mite is responsible in vector transmission of several bacterial and viral avian diseases, including Salmonella spp, Chlamydia spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp., Pasteurella multocida, Newcas-tle disease and Fowl poxvirus. Besides that, the poultry red mite can also transfer antimicrobial resistance genes by carrying pathogenic bacterial fl ora. Control of Dermanyssus gallinae can be divided into conventional and alternative methods. Conventional methods are mostly focused on pre-venting infestations and/or killing Dermanyssus gallinae, while alternative methods include the use of essential oils, vaccines, light, odors, predatory mites, fungi, nematodes and bacterial endosymbionts, and temperature in order to eliminate the poultry red mite. Nevertheless, this small ectopara-site still makes millions worth damage to global poultry industry.
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Terada, Tetsuya, and Ryo Kawata. "Early Intervention is Important to Prevent Sensitization to New Allergens." Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (December 11, 2018): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci6040114.
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We review current management for allergic rhinitis and possible new treatments for this condition. Management of allergic rhinitis includes promotion of protective factors, avoidance of allergens, and possibly immunotherapy. In recent years, the incidence of allergic rhinitis has increased in many countries. Early intervention at different stages is an important part of management. Allergic disease in infants has been described as the allergic march, commencing with atopic dermatitis accompanied by infantile asthma and progressing to perennial allergic rhinitis induced by house dust mite allergy. In order to prevent polysensitization, allergen-specific immunotherapy should probably be initiated at an earlier age, especially in children with rhinitis who show monosensitization to house dust mite antigens.
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Tremblay, Arthur. "Commentaires sur le rapport du Comité mixte spécial sur la réforme du Sénat." Les Cahiers de droit 26, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042648ar.
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In this article the author comments on the feasibility and urgency of adopting propositions from the seventh and the last chapters of the report from the Special Committee on Senate Reform. These chapters deal with the selection of senators, their mandates, the powers of a nominated senate and the internal organization of the Senate. He has choosen these reforms because they could be achieved relatively easily and quickly by the power of the Senate itself, that of the Parliament, the initiative of the Prime Minister or the senator and their political groups. Tremblay suggests that these reforms would not radically change either the essential order of things or serve to restore the image of the Senate. However, he cites the committee's non-renewable nine year mandate, the change in the number of senatorial seats and fair regional representation as in-depth reform measures which could only take place after certain constitutional modifications. The author concludes by saying that due to the present constitutional climate and the history of shelved reform reports, a modest and realistic approach to senate reform should be adopted. The reforms proposed in chapter seven of the Committee's report would be best undertaken by the Senate itself.
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Lam, Nelson Siu Kei, Xin Xin Long, Robert C. Griffin, Mu-Kai Chen, and James CG Doery. "Can the tea tree oil (Australian native plant:Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) be an alternative treatment for human demodicosis on skin?" Parasitology 145, no. 12 (April 18, 2018): 1510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018000495.
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AbstractAustralian tea tree oil (TTO) and its extract terpinen-4-ol (T4O) are found to be effective in moderating demodex-related diseases. Their possible effects are lowering the mite counts, relieving the demodex-related symptoms and modulating the immune system especially the inflammatory response. This review summarizes the topical treatments of TTO and T4O in human demodicosis, their possible mechanism of actions, side-effects and potential resistance in treating this condition. Although current treatments other than TTO and T4O are relatively effective in controlling the demodex mite population and the related symptoms, more research on the efficacy and drug delivery technology is needed in order to assess its potential as an alternative treatment with minimal side-effect profile, low toxicity and low risk of demodex resistance.
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KAMCZYC, JACEK, and MACIEJ SKORUPSKI. "Mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from rock cracks and crevices in rock labirynths in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (SW Poland)." Biological Letters 51, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biolet-2015-0006.
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Abstract The aim of this study was to recognize the species composition of soil mites of the order Mesostigmata in the soil/litter collected from rock cracks and crevices in Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały rock labirynths in the area of the Stołowe Mountains National Park (part of the Sudetes in SW Poland). Overall, 27 species were identified from 41 samples collected between September 2001 and August 2002. The most numerous species in this study were Veigaia nemorensis, Leptogamasus cristulifer, and Gamasellus montanus. Our study has also confirmed the occurrence or rare mite species, such as Veigaia mollis and Paragamasus insertus. Additionally, 5 mite species were recorded as new to the fauna of this Park: Vulgarogamasus remberti, Macrocheles tardus, Pachylaelaps vexillifer, Iphidosoma physogastris, and Dendrolaelaps (Punctodendrolaelaps) eichhorni.