Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ordinary'

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1

Padgett, Eileen Victoria. "Ordinary beauty." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63398.

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Ordinary Beauty is a piece for piano and strings (Violin I, Violin II, Viola, Cello, Bass). The string parts may be performed by a string orchestra, or with a single player on each part. The work is approximately 23 minutes in length, and comprises of 5 movements, each named after and inspired by scenes of commonplace beauty found in the natural surroundings of Vancouver. The movements are as follows: Leaf in the Wind, Petals in the Rain, Sunlit Grove, Hawk in Flight, and Ocean Spray. Ordinary Beauty overlays Romantic structures on minimalist patterns. The minimalist figures heighten the rhythmic interest, while the Romantic melodic and harmonic principles provide the piece with structure and direction. The piece pays homage to the natural world, but also explores the boundaries between nature and technology; minimalism has ties to industrialization and machinery, while Romanticism is associated with pastoral imagery. The intentional juxtaposition and hybridization of these styles questions the boundaries and limits of both the respective styles and their real-world associations.
Arts, Faculty of
Music, School of
Graduate
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2

Dinh, Thi Ngoc. "Ordinary polytopes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0026/NQ49553.pdf.

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Byars, Matthew. "Ordinary Madness." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_diss/71.

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ORDINARY MADNESS by MATTHEW ARDEN BYARS Under the Direction of Dr. Beth Gylys ABSTRACT The following document is a brief introduction to- and selection of the poetry I have written in the years directly preceding, during, and directly after my tenure as a student in the doctoral program in creative writing at Georgia State University. The poems contained herein represent the scope of my artistic development in the field of poetry, and are a culmination of my study in the doctoral creative writing program. What growth and/or maturity they display is subjective and is, thus, for the reader to determine. It is my earnest wish that there is pleasurable enjoyment to be found in the poems included in this dissertation. INDEX WORDS: Poetry, Creative writing, Literature, Love, Madness, Life, Death, Experience
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Criswell, Jill. "ORDINARY MADNESS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4132.

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Ordinary Madness: A Memoir is an exploration of the chaotic trials and tribulations of growing up, of the sensitive, overly-imaginative child I was, trying to navigate her way through a world full of people who didn't seem to understand her, including unsympathetic adults, merciless playmates, and confused relatives. Set in the tiny farming town of Palatka, Florida, and spanning from early childhood memories to adolescence, the memoir delves into the realm of tragicomic youthful experiences with dead pets, bathroom graffiti, mock crucifixions, and other strange mishaps. The prose of Ordinary Madness is inspired by the small-town innocence of Haven Kimmel, with a splash of Mary Karr's savvy wit and witticism. This memoir attempts to capture the essence, both humorous and horrific, of what it feels like to be an outsider in your own life.
M.F.A.
Department of English
Arts and Humanities
Creative Writing MFA
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5

Waldrep, Lana. "Extra Ordinary." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2154.

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The title of this thesis Extra Ordinary is intentionally ambiguous. Depending on how you read it, it can refer to either the very ordinary or to that which is outside of the ordinary.The works described within these pages functions similarly. From person to person and with time they move from the ordinary to beyond and back again. How can something be both mysterious and understood at the same time? How can I as a painter create a space where diametrically opposed forces can coexist and what is the effect of viewing such an object? This thesis addresses these issues with personal anecdote and through description of artwork and the art making process
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Gaffney, Austyn. "ORDINARY DEVOTION." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/english_etds/69.

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Ordinary Devotion is a collection of essays that follows the narrator on a journey through different continents, countries, states, and cities in a search to find a place to settle and call home. The central questions interrogated include: what is home and what do we inherit from our homes? What does it mean to leave or to stay, and how can we connect with the history of a place and the problems individuals and cultures inherit from a place. Through lyric essay, travel essay, natural history, memoir, and reportage, the essays are also an homage to the art of paying attention to the landscape of nature, politics, and people that surround our lives. It grapples with racism, sexism, ownership and debt, environmental destruction and land use, the concept of wilderness, tourism, curiosities, obsessions, romantic relationships, and personal journeys. In each essay, place is a central character that informs and pushes the narrative forward.
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Chan, Ka-lam, and 陳嘉琳. "Ordinary heritage of the ordinary people: Hong Kong's public bathhouses." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4834459X.

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As early as in the late nineteenth century when bubonic plague was severe, public bathhouses had appeared in the form of matshed and accommodated in rental tenements by the government in the City of Victoria. With a view to providing a desirable public health environment, the first public bathhouse was constructed in Wan Chai in 1903, in which time the amended Public Health and Buildings Ordinance came to effect. Numbers of public bathhouses serving the poor working Chinese in the City of Victoria followed. Not until 1925 public bathhouses were built beyond the Hong Kong Island, constructions reached its peak during the post-war years of 1950s – 1960s. As at 2012, a total number of 28 public bathhouses are managed to survive in Hong Kong. According to the statistics provided by the government reports, average daily attendance of a public bathhouse was high before the wartime. Today, though many members of the society find odd on their existence, they remain servicing in some older districts where poor housing accommodation still exists. This dissertation aims at, by desktop study on the public bathhouse in urban Hong Kong (those on the Hong Kong Island in particular) and the referential instances of the development of public bathhouse in history and it in the Great Britain and the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the Imperial China (Chapter 1), to trace the development of the public bathhouse in Hong Kong, how it reflects the development of the society and the community (Chapters 2 & 3), to provide a list of inventory of the general design and basic information for those surviving on the Hong Kong Island (Chapter 4) and to raise questions on the cultural significances and the means of conservation of such changing (and disappearing) heritage item that relates to the way we live (Chapter 5). The scope of the research is confined to the public bathhouses managed by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (The Sanitary Board and Urban Council as the forerunners) on the Hong Kong Island (7 nos. in total) where the first public bathhouse in Hong Kong was built and some long-standing ones still exist, meanwhile post-war constructions in various phases are available.
published_or_final_version
Conservation
Master
Master of Science in Conservation
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8

Persico, Carine. "Conceptualiser l’expérience ordinaire vécue par les consommateurs : vers une grille de lecture des dimensions des expériences de consommation ordinaires." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0019.

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Le marketing expérientiel s’est construit autour d’une promesse : être en capacité de créer et d’offrir à ses clients des expériences extraordinaires. Ce cadre théorique, qui a plus de trente ans, s’inscrit dans une vision traditionnelle du marketing ; l’entreprise doit créer de la valeur pour ses clients et dans le paradigme expérientiel, cette création passe par la mise en place d’un contexte expérientiel visant à ré-enchanter la consommation. Ce constat a soulevé plusieurs interrogations chez l’auteur : d’une part l’entreprise peut-elle créer des expériences ? et d’autre part qu’entendons-nous par « ré-enchantement » ? Ce sont ces interrogations qui ont nourri la réflexion de départ de cette thèse. Cette réflexion a conduit à la formulation d’une problématique et des questions de recherche autour de l’expérience ordinaire vécue par le consommateur.En marketing plusieurs auteurs ont identifié les principaux aspects qui ressortent des expériences ordinaires des consommateurs. Néanmoins, ces recherches ne permettent pas de saisir ce qu’elles représentent du point de vue du consommateur. Pourtant, dans une optique managériale, identifier « l’ordinaire » du point de vue du consommateur permettrait aux entreprises de comprendre où se situe la valeur que celui-ci perçoit de l’expérience qu’il a qualifié d’ordinaire. Ainsi, cela permettrait aux entreprises de mettre en place des dispositifs ciblés pour améliorer l’ordinaire de leurs clients à travers la mise en œuvre d’un marketing du quotidien. Grâce à la mise en œuvre d’une méthodologie qualitative (entretiens compréhensifs et photo-élicitation), cette thèse s’interroge sur la compréhension du vécu des consommateurs dans des expériences qu’ils qualifient aux-même d’ordinaires. C’est à travers l’articulation des travaux scientifiques et de l’apport original de la littérature que cette recherche fournit une analyse de cet univers ordinaire à travers la consommation. S’interroger sur ce qui est constitutif de ce type d’expérience permet de proposer une grille de lecture de celle-ci en donnant des clés de compréhension du sens que les consommateurs lui donne
Experiential marketing is built around a promise: to be able to create and offer its customers extraordinary experiences. This theoretical framework, which is over thirty years old, is part of a traditional vision of marketing; the company must create value for its customers and in the experiential paradigm, this creation involves the setting up of an experiential context aiming at re-enchanting the consumption.This observation has raised several questions for the author: on the one hand can the company create experiments? and on the other hand what do we mean by "re-enchantment"? These are the questions that nourished the initial reflection of this thesis. This reflection led to the formulation of a problem and research questions around the ordinary experience lived by the consumer.In marketing several authors have identified the main aspects that emerge from the ordinary experiences of consumers. Nevertheless, this research does not capture what they represent from the point of view of the consumer. However, from a managerial perspective, identifying the "ordinary" from the consumer's point of view will enable companies to understand where the value they perceive from the experience they have described as ordinary is. Thus, this would allow companies to set up measures devices to improve the ordinary of their customers through the implementation of a daily marketing. Thanks to a qualitative methodology (interviews and photo-analysis), this research examines the understanding of consumers' experiences through experiences they describe as ordinary. With the help of scientific works and the original contribution of literature that this thesis provides an analysis of this ordinary universe through consumption. Searching what constitutes this type of experience makes it possible to interpretative framework which will help understand the meaning that consumers attach to it
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Kalk, Jonathan W. "Sparse ordinary graphs." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/25937.

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Ordinary graphs are directed graphs that can be viewed as generalizations of symmetric block designs. They were introduced by Fossorier, Jezek, Nation and Pogel in [2] in an attempt to construct new finite projective planes. In this thesis we investigate some special cases of ordinary graphs, most prominently the case where nonadjacent vertices have no common neighbors. We determine all connected graphs of this type that exist.
vii, 65 leaves, bound ; 29 cm.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2005.
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Benning, Sheri-Lynne Marie. "In Ordinary Time." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6752/.

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In Ordinary Time consists of two parts, a critical introduction and novel. Focused by my sister Heather Benning’s site-specific sculptural installations, the introductory essays perform a fine topography of place, specifically of the wilderness and watersheds of my natal home in central Saskatchewan, a landscape exhausted by the current reign of corporate agriculture. While each essay can be considered discretely, they are better read as a whole as themes, stories, and various thinkers are returned to in the manner of leitmotifs. With each return, understanding deepens and alters – this movement suggestive of the ongoing nature of my meditation on place, how it shapes who we are. To further trace my continued engagement with these themes, the introduction is interleaved with poems from my collection of new and selected, The Season’s Vagrant Light (Carcanet Press 2015). Similarly, In Ordinary Time constitutes an archive of the subtleties that generate a sense of place. Set mainly between the mid-1930s and the mid-1950s, the novel centres on eight-year-old Luke Abend and his mother, Magda, descendents of German-speaking, Catholic Russians, who immigrated to rural Saskatchewan to escape religious persecution. Their intertwined narratives, which give voice to the harsh exigencies of life on a subsistence farm, reveal that not only ancestral history and inherited faith determine identity, but also that intimacy with place shapes who we are. Refashioned from the remnants of the family farm, both In Ordinary Time and the introductory essays will stand in stark contrast with Saskatchewan’s corporatized prairie. These works will invite the reader in, even as she is expelled by the current un-livability of the milieux. By coupling the sensation of intimate dwelling with the contemporary reality of rural abandonment, these projects will make manifest the complex costs attendant to the dramatic shift in Saskatchewan’s farming terrain.
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Johnson, Petra. "Composing the ordinary." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.738489.

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Van, Andel Mary T. "Baptism of the ordinary." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Malardel, Sylvie. "Ordinary secondary frontal waves." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282623.

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MARINO, GISELA DORNELLES. "COMPLEX ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10175@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Neste texto estudamos diversos aspectos de singularidades de campos vetoriais holomorfos em dimensão 2. Discutimos detalhadamente o caso particular de uma singularidade sela-nó e o papel desempenhado pelas normalizações setoriais. Isto nos conduz à classificação analítica de difeomorfismos tangentes à identidade. seguir abordamos o Teorema de Seidenberg, tratando da redução de singularidades degeneradas em singularidades simples, através do procedimento de blow-up. Por fim, estudamos a demonstração do Teorema de Mattei-Moussu, acerca da existência de integrais primeiras para folheações holomorfas.
In the present text, we study the different aspects of singularities of holomorphic vector fields in dimension 2. We discuss in detail the particular case of a saddle-node singularity and the role of the sectorial normalizations. This leads us to the analytic classiffication of diffeomorphisms which are tangent to the identity. Next, we approach the Seidenberg Theorem, dealing with the reduction of degenerated singularities into simple ones, by means of the blow-up procedure. Finally, we study the proof of the well-known Mattei-Moussu Theorem concerning the existence of first integrals to holomorphic foliations.
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Abraham, Shaibu. "Ordinary Indian Pentecostal Christology." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1717/.

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This thesis is an investigation into the nature of Christology among ordinary Pentecostals in India. Pentecostalism is growing rapidly among Tribal-groups, Dalits, lower castes and ordinary people. However, the movement has not articulated its theological identity in order to consolidate and further its development. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the ordinary Christology using qualitative research methods such as interviews, focus groups, and participant observation. It is argued that their Christological understandings have been formed and expressed in challenging circumstances and given extraordinary energy through Pentecostal phenomena associated with revivalism. Ordinary Indian Pentecostals understand Jesus as the healer, exorcist, provider and protector in the context of poor health-care, a spirit worldview, extreme poverty, caste-system and religious persecution. Their Christian experience enables them to acknowledge Jesus as the Saviour, Lord and supreme God. These Christological themes are consonant with the larger Pentecostal tradition, theology and indeed the New Testament testimony. The argument critically engages with scholarship in Pentecostalism and the broader Christian tradition to propose a modification of these Christological categories.
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Tobacyk, Natalie J. "Perceptions of the Ordinary." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1489.

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ABSTRACT This thesis explores the progression of my work through my graduate studies at the University of New Orleans. I examine the central psychological themes of the human experience. Through painting, drawing, printmaking, and sculpture, I investigate various ways of translating personal and universal experiences into open-ended visual allegories. These psychological narratives are intended to function ambiguously- allowing the viewer to develop their own ideas and responses to the work. Using the figure paired with symbols and also using mass-produced common objects to function as the figure; placing them in ambiguous environments, I juxtapose physical and psychological spaces that evoke emotions, experiences, memories, and identity. Key words: Sculpture, Drawings, Monotypes, Human Experience, Psychological Space
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Conti, Linda. "Reflecting on the Ordinary." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3217.

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My work is about valuing the ordinary moments in life that can be described as joyful, difficult, beautiful, painful, or even transcendent. My creativity arises from a need to tell the story of these moments, and to share my experience with others. These moments are often evidenced by the objects we leave behind. They are a testament to the life we have lived, or are now living. My attention to small, ordinary details includes honoring and remembering people who have died. They may be artists, writers, friends, or family members but it is important to me to record the unique contributions they have made to this world. To tell my stories I work with clay, paint, wood, wire, photography, jewelry, books, and found objects. I incorporate text to tell the story of the piece. I layer objects and imagery to focus the viewer's attention on the mundane. I use found objects to serve as metaphorical evidence of the path we take. Many symbolic images also recur in my work, such as crows, gravestones, hands, and trees. Finally, I use grids to organize the structure of my pieces and help create a sense of order in the profusion of information. I want my art to be mindful, to elevate the ordinary, and to ask the viewer to join me in reflection on the human experience.
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Whittle, Eric. "Ethnographies of ordinary moments." Thesis, Whittle, Eric (2010) Ethnographies of ordinary moments. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2010. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/5798/.

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This exploration into social meanings packs along with it an assumption that social studies have yet to arrive at any ‘moment’ of potential in which they can confidently set about describing human behaviour in a way that makes the topic analytically familiar, and therefore warrants the analysis. Indeed, I take it for now that people’s actions are new and strange. There is a small band of the ‘self-disciplined’ who view the social landscapes around them with fresh eyes; the occasional philosopher, some of the historians, ethnomethodologists, and conversation analysts, plus a few of the anthropologists and ethnographers. But they are exceptions. The problem appears to be this: Because everyone, analyst and lay person, is a committed expert on social behaviour, very few have felt the need to attempt an agreement on the details; for example, the profoundly-social properties of the very language we all use to describe it. Practitioners of natural science are not simply observing reality but displaying also their astonishment, frustrations, equivocations, justifications, agreements, criticisms, occasional relief, and other tokens of it. If the early astronomers and chemists had an advantage, it was the lack of experts bending their ears. Accumulating empirical descriptions of social events will not necessarily result in a progressive discipline, only the potential for a workable philosophy that leaves the landscape unchanged. After that, who knows? But the potential offers more towards a warrant than what currently stands as social science. In the following chapters, the reader will find descriptions of social objects that appear in a court of law, and in settings that involve what we like to gloss as humour, laughter, and play. The analytic logic of these descriptions stands before the action and knows how to do it (such logic is not a reference to something hidden behind or within). This type of understanding features in a growing canon of studies towards which the following project aspires.
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Lidman, Björn, and Hanna Tegnered. "Passiv Houses vs Ordinary Houses." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93614.

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Syftet med detta projekt har varit att för Åhlin & Ekeroth Byggnads AB i Linköping jämföra skillnaden mellan de passivhus och de konventionella hus de byggt i bostadsområdet Lambohov i Linköping. Åhlin & Ekeroth var huvudentreprenör åt byggherren AB Stångåstaden i projektet. Avsikten med jämförelsen har varit att se de skillnader som finns mellan de olika hustyperna i konstruktion och produktionskostnad, samt skillnader i produktionen av husen och brukandet av dessa. Avgränsningen har gjorts till att innefatta Kv Isläget (passivhus) och Kv Isglassen (konventionella hus) i bostadsområdet Lambohov i Linköping. Källorna som använts i projektet är internethemsidor om passivhus, projektpärmen för det aktuella projektet samt intervjuer med personer som varit delaktiga från Åhlin & Ekeroth och de boende i bostadsområdena. De slutsatser vi har dragit i detta projekt för konstruktionen av de både hustyperna är att passivhusen var mer välisolerade. I övrigt var konstruktionen liknande för de båda hustyperna. Kalkyleringen av de olika kvarteren skilde sig inte avsevärt. Skillnaderna var att enhetstiderna för passivhusen var något längre och att materialkostnaderna var något högre på grund av en större mängd isolering. Stomdelarnas kalkylkostnader var mellan 20-30 procent högre för passivhus jämfört med de konventionella husen. Produktionen skilde sig mellan de två kvarteren vad gäller tidsåtgång för grundläggning samt isolering av väggar och tak. De boende i Kv Isläget och Kv Isglassen var båda nöjda med sin nuvarande boendesituation. Boendet för de som valt att bo i passivhus upplevdes problemfritt och de hade inte tvingats att ändra sin livsstil sedan de flyttade in ett passivhus.
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Van, der Vyver Anton Hendrik. "N-shares versus ordinary shares." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52967.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The mini study project attempted to answer questions relating to the relationship between N-ordinary shares (N-shares) and ordinary shares of the same company. Questions relating to the movement in share prices of the two types of shares were formulated. Various statistical data was used to compare the two types of shares. The study identified sixteen (16) N-share listed companies as at 12 July 2002. The results indicate that the N-shares, compared to the ordinary shares, trade at a considerable discount. Certain N- shares, on the other hand, trade at almost no discount. It was concluded that when control in a specific company is not an issue and the N-shares trade at a discount of more than three percent (3%) to the ordinary shares, the N-shares should be bought. The choice is between the two types of shares and not whether one should invest in the specific company or not. The discount should however be more than the cost of transferring from one share to another. The cost of the transfer was taken as three percent (3%) of cost.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die mini werkstuk probeer om die vrae rondom N-gewone aandele (N-aandele) en gewone aandele van dieselfde maatskappy te beantwoord. Vrae oor die beweging van aandeelpryse van die twee tipe aandele is saamgestel. Verskeie statistiese data is gebruik om die twee tipe aandele te vergelyk. Die werkstuk het sestien (16) N-aandeel genoteerde maatskappye soos op 12 Julie 2002 geïdentifiseer. Die resultate wys dat N-aandele in vergelyking met gewone aandele teen 'n aansienlike diskonto verhandel. Sekere N-aandele, aan die anderkant, verhandel teen feitlik geen diskonto nie. Daar is tot die slotsom gekom dat indien beheer van 'n spesifieke maatskappy nie 'n voorvereiste is nie en dat die N-aandele teen 'n diskonto van meer as drie persent (3%) verhandel, die N-aandele gekoop moet word. Die keuse is tussen twee tipe aandele en nie of daar in die spesifieke maatskappy belê moet word of nie. Die diskonto moet egter meer wees as die koste van die omskakeling van die een aandeel na die ander. Die omskakelingskoste is geraam teen drie persent (3%) van koste.
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Frankel, Leah H. "The Gravity of the Ordinary." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406121839.

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Smith, David. "The Celebration of the Ordinary." Spiritus Press, 2003. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/spiritanbook,13746.

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Table of Contents -- Dedication and Appreciation, by David L. Smith, CSSp. -- (p. vii)-- Preface, by David L. Smith, CSSp. -- (p. xi) -- Contributors -- (p. xv) -- 1. The Life and Work of Poullart des Places, Henry J. Koren, CSSp. -- (p. 1) -- 2. Francis Libermann: To the Ends of the Earth, Boniface Hanley, O.F.M. -- (p. 23) -- 3. The Role of the Holy Spirit in Spiritual Direction, Marie L. Baird, Ph.D. -- (p. 45) -- 4. Why do we call the Spirit "The Comforter"?: Thoughts on the Holy Spirit and Suffering, William M. Thompson-Uberuaga, Ph.D. -- (p. 57) -- 5. The Embodied Spirit of Libermann's Spirituality and Some Psychological Themes, David L. Smith, CSSp., Ph.D. -- (p. 73) -- 6. The Holy Spirit and the Creative Imagination, George S. Worgul, Jr., S.T.D., Ph.D. -- (p. 101)
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Larrabee, Beth R. "Ordinary least squares regression of ordered categorical data: inferential implications for practice." Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8850.

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Master of Science
Department of Statistics
Nora Bello
Ordered categorical responses are frequently encountered in many disciplines. Examples of interest in agriculture include quality assessments, such as for soil or food products, and evaluation of lesion severity, such as teat ends status in dairy cattle. Ordered categorical responses are characterized by multiple categories or levels recorded on a ranked scale that, while apprising relative order, are not informative of magnitude of or proportionality between levels. A number of statistically sound models for ordered categorical responses have been proposed, such as logistic regression and probit models, but these are commonly underutilized in practice. Instead, the ordinary least squares linear regression model is often employed with ordered categorical responses despite violation of basic model assumptions. In this study, the inferential implications of this approach are investigated using a simulation study that evaluates robustness based on realized Type I error rate and statistical power. The design of the simulation study is motivated by applied research cases reported in the literature. A variety of plausible scenarios were considered for simulation, including various shapes of the frequency distribution and different number of categories of the ordered categorical response. Using a real dataset on frequency of antimicrobial use in feedlots, I demonstrate the inferential performance of ordinary least squares linear regression on ordered categorical responses relative to a probit model.
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Motley, Shane Michael. "Total lightning characteristics of ordinary convection." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1735.

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Gehrs, Kai Frederik. "Algorithmic methods for ordinary differential equations." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://ubdata.uni-paderborn.de/ediss/17/2007/gehrs.

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Ng, Chee Loong. "Parameter estimation in ordinary differential equations." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/388.

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The parameter estimation problem or the inverse problem of ordinary differential equations is prevalent in many process models in chemistry, molecular biology, control system design and many other engineering applications. It concerns the re-construction of auxillary parameters by fitting the solution from the system of ordinary differential equations( from a known mathematical model) to that of measured data obtained from observing the solution trajectory. Some of the traditional techniques (for example, initial value technques, multiple shooting, etc.) used to solve this class of problem have been discussed. A new algorithm, motivated by algorithms proposed by Childs and Osborne(1996) and Z.F.Li's dissertation(2000), has been proposed. The new algorithm inherited the advantages exhibited in the above-mentioned algorithms and, most importantly, the parameters can be transformed to a form that are convenient and suitable for computation. A statistical analysis has also been developed and applied to examples. The statistical analysis yields indications of the tolerance of the estimates and consistency of the observations used.
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27

Helm, Daniel Joseph. "Elizabeth Bishop's Quest for the Ordinary." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03232007-141516/.

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Poetry by Elizabeth Bishop is filled with issues of domesticity and belonging, intimacy and loss, as well as transparent language and local scenes, all of which are types or expressions of ordinariness. Building from the philosophy of Wittgenstein, Stanley Cavell proposes that ordinariness ? both ordinary language and everyday life ? presents the greatest challenge to philosophical skepticism. To Cavell, skepticism threatens us with doubt and the inhumanity of disconnection from life and the world. In In Quest of the Ordinary, Cavell describes challenging the skeptical threat with the resettling of the everyday, a domestication of skepticism that makes life a livable place. Cavell?s sense of a need for opposition to skepticism that makes life livable is confirmed by readers of Bishop who find her handling questions, doubts, and the frustration of loss in a way that seems manageable and a way that also emphasizes the significance of ordinariness. Cavell?s work is an opportunity to characterize the recurring patterns and themes as well as the contrasts and the differences in Bishop?s poems as a search for ordinariness. I claim that ordinariness in Bishop?s poetry exists, as in Cavell, in dialogue with skepticism, so that Bishop?s quest for the ordinary is a struggle to protect against as well as preserve skepticism. The quest, as both Cavell and Bishop depict it, is endless because ordinariness is elusive, but a struggle with and for ordinariness is appealing, both in Bishop?s poetry and Cavell?s philosophy, because it alternately allows hope and skepticism. Her poems are widely appreciated because, as Randall Jarrell said, they suggest ?it is barely but perfectly possible? to live in the world.
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28

Tania, ap Siôn. "An empirical study of ordinary prayer." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3604/.

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The aim of the thesis is to demonstrate the significance of ordinary prayer for the study of ordinary theology, as conceived by Astley (2002), and to make an original contribution to research in this field. For this purpose, in part one, the thesis begins by establishing the relationship between ordinary theology and ordinary prayer, followed by a review and evaluation of empirical studies relevant to ordinary prayer. These studies are organised according to five themes: who prays, when people pray, the subjective effects of prayer, the objective effects of prayer, and the content of prayer. Part one concludes with a consideration of the significance of the empirical prayer studies for the understanding of ordinary theology and ordinary theologians, and demonstrates their practical importance to the Church. Based on the evidence gathered thus far, a new methodology is proposed, which supports the detailed study of ordinary prayer content found in prayer requests left in churches. The new methodology involves the development of an analytical framework designed to explore the content of ordinary prayer through the three components of reference, intention, and objective. In part two, the analytical framework is employed in five case studies: two case studies test the general framework through the analysis of two different sets of prayer requests; one case study uses the general framework to explore ordinary prayer and implicit religion; and two case studies use modifications of the intention component of the framework in order to provide focused studies relating to ordinary prayer and health and well-being and to ordinary prayer and the activity of God in the world. The thesis concludes with an evaluative summary of the contribution of ordinary prayer to ordinary theology in general and the contribution of the new methodology to the study of ordinary prayer and ordinary theology in particular.
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29

Walker, Carole Ann. "Ordinary woman, extraordinary life : impossible category." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272672.

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30

Elce, Kimberly R. "The Dieudonne ring for ordinary homology /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3061942.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 77). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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31

Shahwan, Salwa. "Vilken tanke finns bakom placeringen av en nyanländ elev i en ordinarie klass? : En kvalitativ studie av hur en nyanländ elev utan svenska språkkunskaper tas emot i en ordinarie klass." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-8765.

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This thesis is a case studie of a newly arrived student placed in a regular class in a P-9 school in a suburb south of Stockholm. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the class teacher for the regular class and the Swedish as a second language teacher are working with this student. The research questions are: What are the basic ideas behind the placement of newly arrived students in regular classes with no previous language skills? How is the language development for the newly arrived student according to the teacher of the selected class? What methods and materials are used by the teacher in her teaching to benefit the newly arrived student’s language development? The purpose of my study has been to investigate the teachers and the headmaster’s perspective on how the integration of newly arrived students into the regular class can be done and the decisions context for the placement of newly arrived students into the regular class. The study is based on interviews with two teachers and the school headmaster. Results of the study show that the principal of the selected school has a vision for the integration of newly arrived students into the regular class, which means that this particular school has a different way of working than other schools in the area where the newly arrived are placed into a preparation class before being integrated into the ordinary class. The class teacher believes that the headmaster’s vision of direct placement into ordinary classes is good for integration. In this vision the newly arrived student receives knowledge related to the context and task during class. The teacher in “Swedish as a second language” does not believe that the headmasters vision is good for the newly arrived students, she believes that it is better if they get separate schooling in Swedish before being integrated into ordinary classes. The overall conclusion after having collected my results and studied previous research is that the work with newly arrived students at the school looks different from what the School Board calls for. The selected school for my study has no clear guidelines on how the work with the newly arrived students in regular classes should be attended. This is sought by the class teacher and that there is a need for such guidelines to give these students an equivalent schooling
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32

Tooker, Lauren. "Ordinary Democracy: Reading Resistances to Debt after the Global Financial Crisis with Stanley Cavell's Ordinary Language Philosophy." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/254963.

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This thesis examines resistances to debt in the afterlives of financial crisis in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) in order to develop a novel account of democratic subjectivity for International Political Economy (IPE). The global financial crisis has transformed debt into a topic of heated public debate, giving rise to new social movements as well as individual political resistances. However, IPE scholars have yet to substantively conceptualise this new democratic politics of debt, despite considerable research on the problems of debt-based models of economic citizenship. I trace this blind spot to the pictures of agency animating the field, before developing a novel conceptual account of democratic subjectivity in finance based on an original application of Stanley Cavell’s ordinary language philosophy in IPE. I then use this account to show how ordinary democratic subjects of debt are opposing debt-based economic citizenship in the UK and the US. To this end, I offer a comparative examination of three prominent tactics of debt resistance: avoiding debt, auditing debt and refusing debt. My central argument is that although contemporary debt resistances are marked by conventional cultural-economic imaginaries of financial capability, transparency and liability, debt’s ‘ordinary democrats’ are reconstructing debt relations as a site of democratic selfhood, exchange and community in finance. In an era marked by an increasingly top-down, managerial politics of finance, I conclude, people’s resistances to debt represent important practices of civic freedom that improve the prospects for democratic financial governance.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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33

Nikundiwe, Thomas. "(Extra)Ordinary Young People, (Extra)Ordinary Demands: Portraits of Four Black Men With the Baltimore Algebra Project." Thesis, Harvard University, 2017. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33052841.

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As long as there have been Black people in the United States, they have struggled for the recognition of their full humanity. From the insurrection of slaves to the organized efforts of the Civil Rights Movement, historians have documented the ways in which Black individuals and Black organizations made a “demand on society” (Moses & Cobb, 2001) to be treated as full human beings with full human and civil rights. Young people continue the historical struggle by making demands on society today for their rights to safe housing, affordable transportation, youth jobs, and quality public education. This is a study of four young, Black men, former members of the Baltimore Algebra Project (B.A.P.), who have made a demand on society. The scholarship on Black males in education is overwhelmingly focused on documenting pathology, collectively painting a picture that is too flat, lacking the depth of “complex personhood” (Tuck, 2010). I turn to portraiture as my methodology for its nuanced focus on goodness and the complexity of the human experience to ask four questions: What role, if any, did the personal history of four Black men in the B.A.P. play in their ability and willingness to make a demand on society? What role, if any, did participation in the B.A.P. have on their ability and willingness to make a demand on society? How do these participants understand their role in society as actors on society? The study ultimately finds that the young men have the requisite skills, knowledge, dispositions, and commitment to liberation. They are organizers, teachers, philosophers, poets, mathematicians, artists, problem-solvers, fathers, partners and leaders. But they do not possess the material privileges that allow them to experiment with employment, to make mistakes, or to choose an activist lifestyle without regard for economic realities. In the absence of certain privileges, each young man is trying to find a way to live as a constitutional person, a full human being committed to the full humanness of other beings. Each is working hard to find spaces and people with whom they can experience the freedom and power of their B.A.P. days.
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34

Jorba, i. Monte Àngel. "On Quasiperiodic Perturbations of Ordinary Differential Equations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2122.

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In this work we study several topics concerning quasi-periodic time-dependent perturbations of ordinary differential equations. This kind of equations appear as models in many applied problems of Celestial Mechanics, and we have used, as an illustration, the study of the behaviour near the equilateral libration points of the real Earth-Moon system. Let us introduce this problem as a motivation. As a first approximation, suppose that the Earth and Moon arc revolving in circular orbits around their centre of masses, neglect the effect of the rest of the solar system and neglect the spherical terms coming from the Earth and Moon (of course, all the effects minor than the above mentioned) as the relativistic corrections, must be neglected). With this, we can write the equations of motion of an infinitesimal particle (by infinitesimal we mean that the particle is influenced by the Earth and Moon, but it does not affect them) by means of Newton's Jaw. The study of the motion of that particle is the so-called Restricted Three Body Problem (RTBP). Usually, in order to simplify the equations, the units of length, time and mass are chosen so that the angular velocity of rotation, the sum of masses of the bodies and the gravitational constant are all equal to one. With these normalized units, the distance between the bodies is also equal to one. If these equations of motion are written in a rotating frame leaving fixed the Earth and Moon (these main bodies are usually called primaries), it is known that the system has five equilibrium points. Two of them can be found as the third vertex of equilateral triangles having the Earth and Moon as vertices, and they are usually called equilateral libration points.

It is also known that, when the mass parameter "mi" (the mass of the small primary in the normalized units) is less than the Routh critical value "mi"(R) = 1/2(1 - square root (23/27) = 0.03852 ... (this is true in the Earth-Moon case) these points are linearly stable. Applying the KAM theorem to this case we can obtain that there exist invariant tori around these points. Now, if we restrict the motion of the particle to the plane of motion of the primaries we have that, inside each energy level, these tori split the phase space and this allows to prove that the equilateral points are stable (except for two values, "mi" = "mi"2 and "mi"= "mi"3 with low order resonances). In the spatial case, the invariant tori do not split the phase space and, due to the possible Arnold diffusion, these points can be unstable. But Arnold diffusion is a very slow phenomenon and we can have small neighbourhoods of "practical stability", that is, the particle will stay near the equilibrium point for very long time spans.

Unfortunately, the real Earth-Moon system is rather complex. In this case, due to the fact that that the motions of the Earth and the Moon are non circular (even non elliptical) and the strong influence of the Sun, the libration points do not exist as equilibrium points, and we need to define "instantaneous" libration points as the ones forming an equilateral triangle with the Earth and the Moon at each instant. If we perform some numerical integrations starting at (or near) these points we can see that the solutions go away after a short period of time, showing that these regions are unstable.

Two conclusions can be obtained from this fact. First: if we are interested in keeping a spacecraft there, we will need to use some kind of control. Second: the RTBP is not a good model for this problem} because the behaviour displayed by it is different from the one of the real system.

For these reasons, an improved model has been developed in order to study this problem. This model includes the main perturbations (due to the solar effect and to the noncircular motion of the Moon), assuming that they are quasi-periodic. This is a very good approximation for time spans of some thousands of years. It is not clear if this is true for longer time spans, but this matter will not be considered in this work. This model is in good agreement with the vector field of the solar system directly computed by means of the JPL ephemeris, for the time interval for which the JPL model is available.

The study of this kind of models is the main purpose of this work.

First of all, we have focused our attention on linear differential equations with constant coefficients, affected by a small quasi-periodic perturbation. These equations appear as variational equations along a quasi-periodic solution of a general equation and they also serve as an introduction to nonlinear problems.

The purpose is to reduce those systems to constant coefficients ones by means of a quasi-periodic change of variables, as the classical Floquet theorem does for periodic systems. It is also interesting to nave a way to compute this constant matrix, as well as the change of variables. The most interesting case occurs when the unperturbed system is of elliptic type. Other cases, as the hyperbolic one, have already been studied. We have added a parameter ("epsilon") in the system, multiplying the perturbation, such that if "epsilon" is equal to zero we recover the unperturbed system. In this case we have found that, under suitable hypothesis of non-resonance, analyticity and non-degeneracy with respect to "epsilon", it is possible to reduce the system to constant coefficients, for a cantorian set of values of "epsilon". Moreover, the proof is constructive in an iterative way. This means that it is possible to find approximations to the reduced matrix as well as to the change of variables that performs such reduction. These results are given in Chapter 1.

The nonlinear case is now going to be studied. We have then considered an elliptic equilibrium point of an autonomous ordinary differential equation, and we have added a small quasi-periodic perturbation, in such a way that the equilibrium point does not longer exist. As in the linear case, we have put a parameter ("epsilon") multiplying the perturbation. There is some "practical" evidence that there exists a quasi-periodic orbit, having the same basic frequencies that the perturbation, such that, when the perturbation goes to zero, this orbit goes to the equilibrium point. Our results show that, under suitable hypothesis, this orbit exists for a cantorian set of values of "epsilon". We have also found some results related to the stability of this orbit. These results are given in Chapter 2.

A remarkable case occurs when the system is Hamiltonian. Here it is interesting to know what happens to the invariant tori near these points when the perturbation is added. Note that the KAM theorem can not be applied directly due to the fact that the Hamiltonian is degenerated, in the sense that it has some frequencies (the ones of the perturbation) that have fixed values and they do not depend on actions in a diffeomorphic way. In this case, we have found that some tori still exist in the perturbed system. These tori come from the ones of the unperturbed system whose frequencies are non-resonant with those of the perturbation. The perturbed tori add these perturbing frequencies to the ones they already had. This can be described saying that the unperturbed tori are "quasi-periodically dancing" under the "rhythm" of the perturbation. These results can also be found in Chapter 2 and Appendix C.

The final point of this work has been to perform a study of the behaviour near the instantaneous equilateral libration points of the real Earth-Moon system. The purpose of those computations has been to find a way of keeping a spacecraft near these points in an unexpensive way. As it has been mentioned above in the real system these points are not equilibrium points, and their neighbourhood displays unstability. This leads us to use some control to keep the spacecraft there. It would be useful to have an orbit that was always near these points, because the spacecraft could be placed on it. Thus, only a station keeping would be necessary. The simplest orbit of this kind that we can compute is the one that replaces the equilibrium point. In Chapter 3, this computation has been carried out first for a planar simplified model and then for a spatial model. Then, the solution found for this last model has been improved, by means of numerical methods, in order to have a real orbit of the real system (here, by real system we mean the model of solar system provided by the JPL tapes). This improvement has been performed for a given (fixed) time-span. That is sufficient for practical purposes. Finally, an approximation to the linear stability of this refined orbit has been computed, and a very mild unstability has been found, allowing for an unexpensive station keeping. These results are given in Chapter 3 and Appendix A.

Finally, in Appendix B the reader can find the technical details concerning the way of obtaining the models used to study the neighbourhood of the equilateral points. This has been jointly developed with Gerard Gomez, Jaume Llibre, Regina Martinez, Josep Masdemont and Carles Simó.

We study several topics concerning quasi-periodic time-dependent perturbations of ordinary differential equations. This kind of equations appear in many applied problems of Celestial Mechanics, and we have used, as an illustration, the study of the behaviour near the Lagrangian points of the real Earth-Moon system. For this purpose, a model has been developed. It includes the main perturbations (due to the Sun and Moon), assuming that they are quasi-periodic.

Firstly, we deal with linear differential equations with constant coefficients, affected by a small quasi-periodic perturbation, trying to reduce then: to constant coefficients by means of a quasi-periodic change of variables. The most interesting case occurs when the unperturbed system is of elliptic type. We have added a parameter "epsilon" in the system, multiplying the perturbation, such that if "epsilon" is equal to zero we recover the unperturbed system. In this case, under suitable hypothesis of non-resonance, analyicity and non degeneracy with respect to "epsilon", it is possible to reduce the system to constant coefficients, for a cantorian set of values of "epsilon".

In the nonlinear case, we have considered an elliptic equilibrium point of an autonomous differential equation, and we have added a small quasi-periodic perturbation, in such a way that the equilibrium point does not exist. As in the linear case, we have put a parameter ("epsilon") multiplying the perturbation. Then, for a cantorian set of "epsilon", there exists a quasi-periodic orbit having the same basic frequencies as the perturbation, going to the equilibrium point when t: goes to zero. Some results concerning the stability of this orbit are stated. When the system is Hamiltonian, we have found that some tori still exist in the perturbed system. These tori come from the ones of the unperturbed system whose frequencies are non-resonant with those of the perturbation, adding these perturbing frequencies to the ones they already had.

Finally, a study of the behaviour near the Lagrangian points of the real Earth-Moon system is presented. The purpose has been to find the orbit replacing the equilibrium point. This computation has been carried out first for the model mentioned above and then it has been improved numerically, in order to have a real orbit of the real system. Finally, a study of the linear stability of this refined orbit has been done.
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35

Måhl, Anna. "Separation of variables for ordinary differential equations." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Mathematics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5620.

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In case of the PDE's the concept of solving by separation of variables

has a well defined meaning. One seeks a solution in a form of a

product or sum and tries to build the general solution out of these

particular solutions. There are also known systems of second order

ODE's describing potential motions and certain rigid bodies that are

considered to be separable. However, in those cases, the concept of

separation of variables is more elusive; no general definition is

given.

In this thesis we study how these systems of equations separate and find that their separation usually can be reduced to sequential separation of single first order ODE´s. However, it appears that other mechanisms of separability are possible.

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36

Lagrange, John. "Power Series Solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations." TopSCHOLAR®, 2001. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/672.

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In this thesis, the reader will be made aware of methods for finding power series solutions to ordinary differential equations. In the case that a solution to a differential equation may not be expressed in terms of elementary functions, it is practical to obtain a solution in the form of an infinite series, since many differential equations which yield such a solution model an actual physical situation. In this thesis, we introduce conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions, both in the linear and nonlinear case. Several methods for obtaining analytic solutions are introduced as well. For the sake of pure mathematics, and particularly in the applications involving these differential equations, it is useful to find a radius of convergence for a power series solution. For these reasons, several methods for finding a radius of convergence are given. We will prove all results in this thesis.
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37

Thibodeau, Jason Bruce. "Ordinary language philosophy a critical re-examination /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3230033.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed November 17, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 196-201).
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38

Brevig, Ole Fredrik. "The Sidon Constant for Ordinary Dirichlet Series." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for matematiske fag, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20688.

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We obtain the asymptotic formula of the Sidon constant for ordinary Dirichlet series using the Bohnenblust--Hille inequality and estimates on smooth numbers. We moreover give precise estimates for the error term.
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39

Vong, Mony S. "Ordinary love| A collection of short stories." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523256.

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Women these days play many different roles. One could say that it is the sign of the time but despite the advances that our foremothers had made, the women of this decade are working harder than ever. In this collection of stories, the protagonist is one of these modern women, and she goes through many stages of her life. In her quest for a peaceful place in an often violent, unpredictable, and sadistic world, she faces many challenges; and she finds that love, sex, betrayal, fear, and desire are inevitably the basis for any friendship, whether platonic or romantic. Two of the stories, "The Neighbor-woman on the Balcony" and "The Love of Men and Women" are part of a cycle. The rest of the collection, are stand-alone pieces, but they are intrinsically connected by mature, ordinary love.

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40

Needham, Andrew William. "An iron isotope study of ordinary chondrites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.526093.

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41

Iqbal, Zafar. "Optical Sensing With an Ordinary Mobile Phone." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-81006.

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A major portion of the world’s population (≈ 80% of the total) lives in developing countries where lab instruments such as spectrophotometers are not widely available as their purchasing as well as maintenance is normally unaffordable. On the other hand, there are now around five billion mobile phone subscriptions worldwide and the current generation of standard mobile phones has several capabilities to perform user-defined analysis. This thesis contains work with respect to asses potentials and weaknesses of a standard mobile phone for use as a simplified spectrophotometric unit (as both the light source and detector) to perform analysis in the visible region (400-700 nm). A part of the work has been the development of the necessary software to be able to use an ordinary mobile phone to study diffuse and specular reflectance properties of the targeted samples using phone’s screen as controllable illumination source and the front view camera for simultaneous collection of spectral information. Papers I-III contain exploratory work performed to assess the potential of using the mobile phone as an optical sensor system. Papers IV and V present studies of more basic character of the interactions between the light from the phone screen and the sample, in particular for liquid samples. In paper I, tests with a virtual array of chemical indicators having areas with different colours were performed. Optimization of the alignment of the sample and the distance between the camera and the sample were carried out and the influence of ambient light was investigated. The lateral resolution of the images enables optical readout of sensor arrays as well as arrays for diagnostics. In paper II, the potential of using the technique for direct measurement of properties related to the quality of drinking water, food and beverages was investigated. Liquid samples were prepared in deionized water. Coloured compounds such as iron(III)chloride and humic acid were analyzed in the concentration range 0-10 mg/liter and were classified by their reflectance profiles with respect to the contamination type and its concentration. Colourless arsenic(III) was analyzed by its bleaching reaction with iodine/starch. An alternative arsenic detection method based on measurement of discolouration of iron containing sand was demonstrated. In paper III, it has been demonstrated that mobile phones can be used for qualitative analysis of foods and beverages, such as cold drinks, meat, vegetables and milk in terms of general food quality, safety and authenticity. In paper IV, the ability of the mobile phone system to measure absorption properties of liquid solutions is investigated. Different concentrations of colored solutions (reactive blue 2, Congo red and Metanil yellow) give rise to measurement data that are well described by the Beer-Lambert law. This is surprising since the measurement conditions were far from ideal, with a light source that was strongly polychromatic and an illumination that was not a collimated light beam with homogeneous light intensity. By analyzing red, green and blue light that was transmitted through the liquid a unique signature for classification and quantification was obtained. Also the repeatability and accuracy of the measurements were investigated and were surprisingly good for such a simple system. Analyses of reflectance properties of colored solid samples are also included and were more complex with results being dependent on the morphology and colorimetric properties of the different types of these samples. In paper V, it is found that different parts of the image data contain different information about liquid samples. While one part of the image gives information about the absorption properties as investigated in detail in paper IV, another part gives information about the refractive index of the sample. Measurements of samples with varying refractive index show trends expected from the Fresnel equations at zero incidence angle. Combined information from the two areas of the image offers new possibilities to classify samples.
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42

Michael, Michael. "Ordinary explanations as discourse : a critical analysis." Thesis, Durham University, 1986. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7059/.

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Extending recent advances in attribution theory, this thesis aims to develop and apply an analytic framework within which the social constitution of explanations might be better accommodated. To this end, Part I draws on three theoretical trends: generative social psychology; critical theory; and Foucauldlan discourse analysis. Respectively, these provide: the rationale for the critique of and the alternatives to orthodox social psychology, critical reflection on the social field, and the means to locate and analyze ordinary explanations. It is shown how: conventional cognitivist analyses tend to ignore the social contingency of explanations; intergroup theory cannot adequately deal with the influence of role; script theory does not address explanations' mediation of power. By contrast, the present thesis analyzes explanations in the context of numerous intertwined factors. Including role, intergroup and power relations, and institutional, representational and material influences. In this, role’. constituted in a network of discourses and practices, is the principal conceptual tool. Packaged with a repertoire of explanations, cognitions, identities and functions, role interacts with situational factors to shape explanations. It is suggested that, through their mediation of power, explanations serve to reproduce the explainer’s role and related roles and structures. Part II applies this approach to the explanation of rape. Detailed analysis of gender stereotypes, rape myths, the the professional, polemical and lay explanation of rape produced three ideal types: the dimensional, typological and schismatic. These served to tie particular explanatory forms to their corresponding frameworks of discourse/practice and to role. The function of such rape explanations was further explored with respect to 'traditional' and 'anti-sexist' male roles, and to the role of policeman- In the latter case, it was shown that explanations tended to distance rape from 'normal’ sexuality, thereby recursively conditioning the police role and its legal, organizational and cultural delineants.
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43

FROTA, ALEXANDRE ELISIO FARIAS. "VALUATION OF ORDINARY AND COMPLEX AMERICAN OPTIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4330@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A maioria das opções negociadas atualmente é do estilo americano, no entanto sua avaliação continua sendo uma tarefa bastante difí­cil, constituindo-se numa das áreas mais desafiadoras no campo de derivativos financeiros, particularmente quando existem vários fatores afetando o preço da opção. Isso ocorre basicamente porque os métodos de árvores binomiais e diferenças finitas tornam-se impraticáveis na avaliação de opções com mais de três fatores de incerteza. No presente trabalho, faz-se um estudo prévio dos modelos de precificação tradicionais, para posteriormente nos estendermos a modelos mais flexíveis desenvolvidos recentemente baseados em simulações de Monte Carlo e Quase-Monte Carlo, até então considerados inaplicáveis na avaliação de opções americanas. Nesse sentido, pretendemos comprovar a aplicabilidade e versatilidade dos modelos baseados em simulação na avaliação de opções americanas tradicionais ou complexas. Nossa análise baseia-se, sobretudo na ilustração de exemplos práticos, dando especial ênfase à implementação computacional e precisão dos modelos.
The majority of the options negotiated nowadays are of the american style, however its valuation goes on being a very hard job, constituting themselves in one of the most challenging areas in the financial derivative field, particularly when there are several factors affecting the price of the option. It happens basically because the binominal trees and finite differences methods become impracticable in the valuation of options with more than three factors of uncertainty. In this work we are doing a previous study of the traditional methods of american option valuation for later extending this study to more flexible and newly developed models based on simulations of Monte Carlo and Quase-Monte Carlo, which up to the present have been considered inapplicable in the valuation of the american style options. In this sense we intend to prove the applicability and versatility of the models based on simulation in the valuation of traditional and complex american options. Our analysis is, above all based on the illustration of practical examples giving special emphasis to the computational implementation and accuracy of the methods.
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44

Sharples, Nicholas. "Some problems in irregular ordinary differential equations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55877/.

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We study the non-autonomous ordinary differential equation x = f (t, x) in the situation when the vector field f is of limited regularity, typically belonging to a space LP (O,T; Lq (JRn)). Such equations arise naturally when switching from an Eulerian to a Lagrangian viewpoint for the solutions of partial differential equations. We discuss some measurability issues in the foundations of the theory of regular Lagrangian flow solutions. Further, we examine the sensitivity of the choice of representative vector field f on solutions of the ordinary differential equation and, in particular, we demonstrate that every vector field can be altered on a set of measure zero to introduce non-uniqueness of solutions. We develop some geometric tools to quantify the behaviour of solutions, notably a non-autonomous version of subset avoidance and the r-codimension print that encodes the dimension of a subset S c JRn x [0, T] while distinguishing between the spatial and temporal detail of S. We relate this notion of dimension to the more familiar box-counting dimensions, for which we prove some new inequalities. Finally, motivated by the issues with measurability that can arise with irregular vector fields we prove some fundamental results in the theory of Bochner integration in order to be able to manipulate the representatives of the equivalence classes in LP (O,T; Lq (JRn)).
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45

Kanakova, A. "Ordinary observers : London fiction of the 1930s." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1400117/.

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This thesis examines the London novel of the 1930s, with a focus on texts that made the ordinary, or typical, Londoner’s visual experience of the city their subject. While the main emphasis is on works by Patrick Hamilton, Jean Rhys, Storm Jameson, and George Orwell, several less-known and neglected London writers of the period are also considered. While the curiosity about the inner lives of ordinary city dwellers was not new in the 1930s, the rendering of Londoners’ interiorities through their visual perceptions became a prominent trend in the London novel during the decade. Importantly, visual experiences of the city in the novels under discussion are no longer the exclusive property of a sensitive, omniscient narrator. Rather, London is increasingly seen from the unexceptional, typically lower-middle-class observer’s point of view. The London novels discussed here were set in the city's spaces of leisure - cinemas, teashops, café bars, and the brightly lit streets of the West End. For the writers under discussion, these were much more than just settings. The spatial organisation of London’s public sphere between the Wars shaped not only the external appearance of the city, but also modes of being within it. In this thesis, then, the cultural history of 1930s London informs readings of the period’s writing. Readings of 1930s photographs form an integral part of the thesis. Literature and photography, insofar as the ordinary Londoner was concerned, occupied similar fields of enquiry. As the art form that was not only itself visual, but that frequently made others’ looking its subject, photography is closer to the 1930s London novel than any other mode of expression, and photographs both illustrate and illuminate the literary works under discussion.
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46

Suzuki, Akiko. "Signs in Architecture: Beauty in the Ordinary." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36045.

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In Japan, the basics of living are described as three main elements; clothing, food, and shelter. These elements involve simple daily activities such as changing clothes in the morning, eating lunch, and sleeping at night. It may easily become a mundane topic since they are woven into our daily routines. Nevertheless, a moment in one's day may become joyful when we reconsider and play with the ordinary. The first trace of a dwelling in Japan is a pit shelter. People dug a circular pit in the ground, placed sticks vertically at the perimeter of the pit, and covered it with straws to make a roof. The dwelling protected people from the weather, animals and other tribes. The function of architecture may be as simple as that. Today, the purpose of making architecture is not dramatically different from the ancient times, yet the technology in our profession as well as in our daily routines have developed over thousands of years and changed the way of life. Today, one may easily get trapped in the graphical or stylish looks of architecture and ignore the fundamental reason to make architecture. Making architecture is quite an ordinary act. My intention for this thesis is to examine my daily activities and concerns and extract the essence of the Architecture that beautifully fulfills the function. I believe Architecture strongly influences people's experiences and feelings, and goal as a designer is to orchestrate spaces which will make one's ordinary day into an extraordinary one.
Master of Architecture
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47

Ryan, John Edward. "Ordinary people: The cinema of John Sayles." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061572039.

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48

Maggioros, Athanasios. "Bourboutsala: ordinary impressions within a cultural context." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1303490009.

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49

Higginson, James K. "Ordinary Canadians Identity of Time and Place." Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Management / OhioLINK, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casedm1560435084090191.

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50

Hemmi, Mohamed Ali Carleton University Dissertation Mathematics and statistics. "Series solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations." Ottawa, 1994.

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