Academic literature on the topic 'Ordered Transmissions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Marano, Stefano, Vincenzo Matta, and Peter Willett. "Nearest-Neighbor Distributed Learning by Ordered Transmissions." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 61, no. 21 (November 2013): 5217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2273887.

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Sriranga, N., K. G. Nagananda, and R. S. Blum. "Shared Channel Ordered Transmissions for Energy-Efficient Distributed Signal Detection." IEEE Communications Letters 23, no. 1 (January 2019): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2018.2883045.

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Blum, Rick S., and Brian M. Sadler. "Energy Efficient Signal Detection in Sensor Networks Using Ordered Transmissions." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 56, no. 7 (July 2008): 3229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2008.919101.

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Wang, Gicheol, and Gihwan Cho. "Secure Cluster Head Sensor Elections Using Signal Strength Estimation and Ordered Transmissions." Sensors 9, no. 6 (June 16, 2009): 4709–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90604709.

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Sen Gupta, Sayan, Sai Kiran Pallapothu, and Neelesh B. Mehta. "Ordered Transmissions for Energy-Efficient Detection in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks." IEEE Transactions on Communications 68, no. 4 (April 2020): 2525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.2964545.

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Hesham, Laila, Ahmed Sultan, Mohammed Nafie, and Fadel Digham. "Distributed Spectrum Sensing With Sequential Ordered Transmissions to a Cognitive Fusion Center." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 60, no. 5 (May 2012): 2524–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2012.2187644.

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BERMOND, JEAN-CLAUDE, RALF KLASING, NELSON MORALES, STÉPHANE PÉRENNES, and PATRICIO REYES. "GATHERING RADIO MESSAGES IN THE PATH." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 05, no. 01 (March 2013): 1350004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830913500043.

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In this paper, we address the problem of gathering information in one node (sink) of a radio network where interference constraints are present: when a node transmits, it produces interference in an area bigger than the area in which its message can actually be received. The network is modeled by a graph; a node is able to transmit one unit of information to the set of vertices at distance at most dT in the graph, but when doing so it generates interferences that do not allow nodes at distance up to dI(dI ≥ dT) to listen to other transmissions. We are interested in finding a gathering protocol, that is an ordered sequence of rounds (each round consists of noninterfering simultaneous transmissions) such that w(u) messages are transmitted from any node u to a fixed node called the sink. Our aim is to find a gathering protocol with the minimum number of rounds (called gathering time). In this article, we focus on the specific case where the network is a path with the sink at an end vertex of the path and where the traffic is unitary (w(u) = 1 for all u); indeed this simple case appears to be already very difficult. We first give a new lower bound and a protocol with a gathering time that differ only by a constant independent of the length of the path. Then we present a method to construct incremental protocols. An incremental protocol for the path on n + 1 vertices is obtained from a protocol for n vertices by adding new rounds and new calls to some rounds but without changing the calls of the original rounds. We show that some of these incremental protocols are optimal for many values of dT and dI (in particular when dT is prime). We conjecture that this incremental construction always gives optimal protocols. Finally, we derive an approximation algorithm when the sink is placed in an arbitrary vertex in the path.
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Kondoju, Sai Krishna, and V. V. Mani. "Outage and BER analysis of dual-carrier modulation over frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading channels." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 36, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-03-2016-0097.

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Purpose This paper aims to the increasing need for high-speed low-power data transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels has drawn attention to suggest dual-carrier modulation (DCM) for multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transceivers for ultra wideband (UWB) wireless personal area network (WPAN). Design/methodology/approach Under frequency-selective fading channel conditions, the decoder is not sufficient enough to decode the transmission bits of severely attenuated data tones. Hence, the authors suggest DCM for a multiband OFDM transceiver because of its multiple capability of providing both frequency diversity and coding gain. It also resulted in low bit-error-rate (BER) at a given signal- to-noise ratio when compared to conventional multiband OFDM system. To achieve an optimised BER, DCM transforms four re-ordered bits into two quaternary phase shift keying symbols and further transforms to two 16-quadrature amplitude modulation-like (16-QAM) symbols with a suitable mapping technique, and at the receiver end, they are decoded with maximum likelihood decision rule. After performing the transformation, the outage probability and average BER expressions are derived to analyse the system performance. Findings DCM is suitable for high data rate transmission and is immune to frequency-selective fading. The outage and BER performance outstands over conventional multiband OFDM transceiver because of the inclusion of DCM mapping. Practical implications It is widely used in WPANs such as high definition multimedia interface and wireless universal serial bus. Originality/value This paper derives novel closed-form outage probability and a tight upper bound on average BER expressions for DCM-based multiband OFDM UWB transceiver over frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading channels for any arbitrary value of m. For this, moment-generating function of sum of squared, independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Nakagami-m random variables are used. Further, the system performance is also validated for the case of exponential decaying power delay profile, and the simulation results are provided to check the accuracy of the derived expressions.
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Lighter, Jennifer, Stephanie Sterling, Kelly McKinney, Judith Medefindt, Sarah Hochman, Anna Stachel, Vinh Pham, and Michael S. Phillips. "1616. Confronting Measles: The View from a New York City Health System at the Center of the Outbreak." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1480.

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Abstract Background A measles outbreak was identified in NYC in October, 2018. Over 430 cases have been confirmed to date, mostly in under-vaccinated children. Due to referral patterns, our health system provided care to a large number of these patients in the ambulatory, Emergency Department and inpatient settings, placing significant pressure on Infection Prevention and Control efforts. Our response utilized the engineering, administrative, protective equipment and educational hierarchy of controls to prevent transmission to patients, visitors and staff. Methods Patients residing from outbreak zip codes were flagged in our electronic medical record. Screening for symptoms, measles exposure, vaccine opportunities and education were provided when patients presented for care. Enhanced controls for premature infants and immunocompromised patients were enacted. Automated emails to providers caring for patients from the outbreak area served as reminders to consider measles in differential diagnosis. As most cases of measles occurred in children, special effort was taken to prevent transmissions in pediatrics. Patient rooms on multiple inpatient floors were converted to negative pressure with respect to corridor, as admitted patients developed symptomatic (contagious) illness while hospitalized. We limited all nonimmune visitors <5 years from entering inpatient units. Patients were contacted prior to ambulatory visits, procedures, and surgery to ensure patients from outbreak zip codes were triaged appropriately. Automated alerts to Infection Control when measles testing was ordered allowed timely implementation of prevention measures and surveillance. Finally, educational materials for patients and visitors were translated into 7 languages and shared with other NYC hospitals. Results To date, 95 patients with suspect measles presented to our system, with 20 patients (16 pediatric and 4 adult) laboratory-confirmed cases requiring hospital admission due to measles pneumonia, hepatitis, and encephalitis. There was no evidence of transmission within the hospital and ambulatory setting to patients or staff. Conclusion A coordinated response involving engineering and administrative controls, PPE training and education is necessary when confronting a large urban measles outbreak. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
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Müller, Wolfgang, Nicolas Friedrich Walte, and Nobuyoshi Miyajima. "Experimental deformation of ordered natural omphacite: a study by transmission electron microscopy." European Journal of Mineralogy 20, no. 5 (November 5, 2008): 835–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1851.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Brungart, Douglas S. (Douglas Scott) 1972. "Distance information transmission using first order reflections." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32623.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-116).
by Douglas S. Brungart.
M.S.
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Harutjunjan, G., and Bert-Wolfgang Schulze. "Reduction of orders in boundary value problems without the transmission property." Universität Potsdam, 2002. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2622/.

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Given an algebra of pseudo-differential operators on a manifold, an elliptic element is said to be a reduction of orders, if it induces isomorphisms of Sobolev spaces with a corresponding shift of smoothness. Reductions of orders on a manifold with boundary refer to boundary value problems. We consider smooth symbols and ellipticity without additional boundary conditions which is the relevant case on a manifold with boundary. Starting from a class of symbols that has been investigated before for integer orders in boundary value problems with the transmission property we study operators of arbitrary real orders that play a similar role for operators without the transmission property. Moreover, we show that order reducing symbols have the Volterra property and are parabolic of anisotropy 1; analogous relations are formulated for arbitrary anisotropies. We finally investigate parameter-dependent operators, apply a kernel cut-off construction with respect to the parameter and show that corresponding holomorphic operator-valued Mellin symbols reduce orders in weighted Sobolev spaces on a cone with boundary.
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Graham, David W. "Continuous-time bandpass second-order sections and their applications in cochlea modeling." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14872.

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Rawat, Vineet. "Finite Element Domain Decomposition with Second Order Transmission Conditions for Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Problems." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243360543.

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Trimble, Mark Herbert 1958. "EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE RECRUITMENT ORDER OF MOTOR UNITS IN MAN: INDIRECT EXAMINATION BY ELECTRICALLY EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSES." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276555.

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Although the neural mechanisms responsible for the orderly recruitment of motor units have been investigated extensively, the flexibility of the underlying neural circuitry remains unclear. For example, the effects of electrical stimulation on the recruitment order of motor units is not well understood. This project was designed to study the recruitment order of motor units in man during different stimulation protocols. Examination of the compound-twitch characteristics of electrically evoked responses allowed an indirect determination of motor-unit recruitment order. The results demonstrate that the recruitment order of quadriceps femoris and triceps surae motor units differs according to the stimulation protocols used. Analysis of the compound-twitch characteristics indicated that the recruitment order of motor units during Hoffmann reflexes is similar to that of volitional muscle contractions but effectively the reverse of that during direct-motor responses. Moreover, the results suggest that cutaneous-afferent stimulation alters the recruitment thresholds of different motor unit types during the Hoffman reflex.
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Kowalski, Elizabeth J. (Elizabeth Joan). "Miter bend loss and higher order mode content measurements in overmoded millimeter-wave transmission lines." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62444.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-121).
High power applications require an accurate calculation of the losses on overmoded corrugated cylindrical transmission lines. Previous assessments of power loss on these lines have not considered beam polarization or higher order mode effects. This thesis will develop a theory of transmission that includes the effect of linearly polarized higher order modes on power loss in overmoded corrugated transmission line systems. This thesis derives the linearly polarized basis set of modes for corrugated cylindrical waveguides. These modes are used to quantify the loss in overmoded transmission line components, such as a gap in waveguide or a 900 miter bend. The dependence of the loss in the fundamental mode on the phase of higher order modes (HOMs) was investigated. In addition, the propagation of a multi-mode beam after the waveguide was quantified, and it was shown that if two modes with azimuthal (m) indices that differ by one propagate in the waveguide, the resultant centroid and the tilt angle of radiation at the guide end are related through a constant of the motion. These theoretical calculations are useful for high-power applications, such as the electron cyclotron heating in plasma fusion reactors. In addition, this thesis develops a low-power S-Parameter Response (SPR) technique to accurately measure the loss in ultra-low loss overmoded waveguide components. This technique is used to measure the loss of components manufactured to ITER (an experimental fusion reactor) specifications, operated at 170 GHz with a diameter of 63.5 mm and quarter-wavelength corrugations. The loss in a miter bend was found to be 0.022+0.08 dB. This measurement is in good agreement with theory, which predicts 0.027 dB loss per miter bend, and past measurements [18]. The SPR was used to measure the loss in a gap of waveguide and the results were in good agreement with the well-established theoretical loss due to gap, which demonstrates the accuracy of the SPR technique. For both of these measurements, a baseline analysis determined the effects of a small percentage (1-2%) of higher order modes in the system.
by Elizabeth J. Kowalski.
S.M.
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Shi, Ruirong. "Zeroth-Order Resonator (ZOR) Antenna Using Composite Right/Left-Handed (CRLH ) Microstrip Transmission Line (TL)." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1301714086.

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Petrova, Rumyana. "Quantitative High-Angle Annular Dark Field Scanning Transmission to Electron Microscopy for Materials Science." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4304.

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Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been widely used for characterization of materials; to identify micro- and nano-structures within a sample and to analyze crystal and defect structures. High-angle annular dark field (HAADF) STEM imaging using atomic number (Z) contrast has proven capable of resolving atomic structures with better than 2 A lateral resolution. In this work, the HAADF STEM imaging mode is used in combination with multislice simulations. This combination is applied to the investigation of the temperature dependence of the intensity collected by the HAADF detector in silicon, and to convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) to measure the degree of chemical order in intermetallic nanoparticles. The experimental and simulation results on the high–angle scattering of 300 keV electrons in crystalline silicon provide a new contribution to the understanding of the temperature dependence of the HAADF intensity. In the case of 300 keV, the average high-angle scattered intensity slightly decreases as the temperature increases from 100 K to 300 K, and this is different from the temperature dependence at 100 keV and 200 keV where HAADF intensity increases with temperature, as had been previously reported by other workers. The L10 class of hard magnetic materials has attracted continuous attention as a candidate for high-density magnetic recording media, as this phase is known to have large magnetocrystalline anisotropy, with magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, Ku, strongly dependent on the long-range chemical order parameter, S. A new method is developed to assess the degree of chemical order in small FePt L10 nanoparticles by implementing a CBED diffraction technique. Unexpectedly, the degree of order of individual particles is highly variable and not a simple function of particle size or sample composition. The particle-to-particle variability observed is an important new aspect to the understanding of phase transformations in nanoparticle systems.
Ph.D.
Department of Physics
Sciences
Physics
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Mahdi, Hashim Salman. "Analysis of unsteady heat transfer by natural convection in a two-dimensional square cavity using a high order finite-volume method." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184719.

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Unsteady heat transfer by natural convection in a closed square cavity is investigated numerically. A new finite-volume approach is developed and applied to the two-dimensional continuity, vorticity, and energy equations. The variation of the field variables is approximated by bi-quadratic interpolation formulas over the space occupied by the finite volume and the region surrounding it. These are used in the integral conservation laws for energy, vorticity and mass. The convective transport is modelled using a new upstream-weighting approach which uses volume averages for the vorticity and the energy transported across the boundaries of the finite volume. The weighting is dependent on the skewness of the velocity field to the surfaces of the finite volume as well as its strength. It is adaptive to local flow conditions. The velocities are obtained from the application of the velocity induction law. Use is made of an image system for the free vorticity of fluid. In this way, the no-penetration condition is enforced at the cavity boundaries, but at the same time it may allow a slip condition to exist. This is not permitted in a viscous flow analysis, and the slip velocity is reduced to zero by the production of free vorticity at the boundaries. Two test cases are treated which have exact solutions. The first is not new and involves a rotating shaft. The errors are less than.06% for this case. The second case is new and involves convection past a source and sink. The maximum error is 2.3%. For both test cases, the maximum error occurs at moderate values of the cell Peclet number and diminishes at the extreme low and high values. The time-development of the profiles of the vorticity, horizontal velocity, and temperature is examined at different locations within the cavity for Rayleigh numbers equal to 10³, 10⁴, and 10⁵. For these calculations, a 21 x 21 grid was used. The flow is found to approach a steady-state condition. The steady-state results are compared with a benchmark solution. In general, the agreement is excellent. The discrepancy is found to be less than 2% for the vast majority of the results for this relatively coarse grid.
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Chen, Yuan. "A Fast, Passive and Accurate Model Generation Algorithm for RLCG Transmission Lines with Skin Effects." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1116250638.

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Books on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Montgomery, Todd. A high performance totally ordered multicast protocol. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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A brief survey of the Vinaya: Its origin, transmission, and arrangement from the Tibetan point of view with comparisons to the Theravāda and Dharmagupta traditions. Hamburg: Foundation for TibetanBuddhDharma Edition, 1992.

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Class environmental assessment for minor transmission facilities pursuant to the Environmental Assessment Act, 1975 and Exemption Orders OHE-5, OHG-7 and OHL-12. [Toronto]: Ontario Hydro, 1986.

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Zusätze als Problem des monastischen Stundengebets im Mittelalter. Münster: Aschendorff, 1986.

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Polemika v russkoĭ t͡s︡erkvi pervoĭ treti XVI stoletii͡a︡. Moskva: Izd-vo "Indrik", 2002.

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Goremykin, Sergey. Relay protection and automation of electric power systems. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048841.

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The textbook describes the main issues of the theory of relay protection and automation of electric power systems. The structure and functional purpose of protection devices and automation of power transmission lines of various configurations, synchronous generators, power transformers, electric motors and individual electrical installations are considered. For each of the types of protection of the above objects, the structure, the principle of operation, the order of selection of settings are given, the advantages and disadvantages are evaluated, indicating the scope of application. The manual includes material on complete devices based on semiconductor and microprocessor element bases. The progressive use of such devices (protection of the third and fourth generations) is appropriate and effective due to their significant advantages. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students in the areas of training 13.03.02 "Electric power and electrical engineering" (profile "Power supply", discipline "Relay protection and automation of electric power systems") and 35.03.06 "Agroengineering" (profile "Power supply and electrical equipment of agricultural enterprises", discipline "Relay protection of electrical equipment of agricultural objects"), as well as for graduate students and specialists engaged in the field of electrification and automation of industrial and agrotechnical objects.
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Unhelkar, Bhuvan. Mobile enterprise transition and management. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications, 2009.

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La poésie scaldique. Paris: Editions du Porte-Glaive, 1990.

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La poésie scaldique. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1992.

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Heine, Steven. Transmissions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190637491.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 discusses the beginning phase of acculturation, from the time of Dōgen’s awakening in China in 1225 to the middle of the thirteenth century by stressing the direct personal transmission that eventually led to the support Zen teachers gained from both the shogunal and imperial authorities in Japan. After discussing various factors that gave rise to the strength of the Chan tradition in China but also gradually led to its weakening, the chapter covers the struggles and mixed results faced by the early Japanese pilgrims, particularly Dōgen, Eisai, and Enni, on returning from sojourns on the mainland, in addition to the meditative and literary methods these figures employed in order to propagate the transplantation process.
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Book chapters on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Multi-Span Long-Haul Transmission." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 207–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_8.

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Usman, Muhammad, Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy, Xin-Wen Wu, and Surraya Khanum. "First-Order Abnormalities: Agent Transmission Optimization." In Mobile Agent-Based Anomaly Detection and Verification System for Smart Home Sensor Networks, 81–108. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7467-7_4.

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Bottacchi, Stefano. "Introduction to Multi-terabit Optical Transmission Systems." In Handbook of High-Order Optical Modulations, 1–45. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1195-1_1.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Introduction." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_1.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Transmitter Design." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 15–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_2.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Receiver Configurations." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 59–118. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_3.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Effort Comparison." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 119–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_4.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "System Simulation Aspects." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 127–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_5.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Fiber Propagation Effects." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 143–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_6.

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Seimetz, Matthias. "Back-to-Back and Single-Span Transmission." In High-Order Modulation for Optical Fiber Transmission, 155–205. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93771-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Gupta, Sayan Sen, and Neelesh B. Mehta. "Correlation-Aware Ordered Transmissions Scheme for Energy-Efficient Detection." In ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149148.

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Pallapothu, Sai Kiran, and Neelesh B. Mehta. "Energy-Efficient Detection Using Ordered Transmissions in Energy Harvesting WSNs." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2018). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422271.

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Chen, Yicheng, Rick S. Blum, and Brian M. Sadler. "Optimal Quickest Change Detection in Sensor Networks Using Ordered Transmissions." In 2020 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spawc48557.2020.9154270.

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Hesham, Laila, Ahmed Sultan, Mohammed Nafie, and Fadel Digham. "Cooperative sensing with sequential ordered transmissions to secondary fusion center." In ICASSP 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2011.5946286.

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Rawas, Ziad N., Qian He, and Rick S. Blum. "Energy-efficient noncoherent signal detection for networked sensors using ordered transmissions." In 2011 45th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2011.5766160.

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Blum, Rick S., Yusuf Artan, and Brian M. Sadler. "A new approach to energy efficient classification with multiple sensors based on ordered transmissions." In ICASSP 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2008.4518157.

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Mallela, Virinchi, and Zongxuan Sun. "Design, Modeling and Control of a Novel Architecture for Automatic Transmissions." In ASME 2013 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2013-3985.

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Automotive transmissions are required to efficiently transfer power from the engine to the wheels. Automatic transmissions are one of the most widely used transmission systems. This transmission houses a hydraulic system that is used to actuate the clutch system to realize different gear ratios. Currently, these clutches are primarily controlled in open-loop using many valves in a complex control architecture designed specifically for a given transmission system in order to perform precise pressure and flow control. To meet the increasing demand for higher fuel economy, transmissions with greater number of gear ratios are being introduced. The hydraulic architecture is becoming increasingly complicated with more clutches and control elements. With the advancement of MEMS technology, the sensor-based direct feedback control of clutches becomes possible. This paper first analyzes the current architecture of transmission hydraulic actuation and then presents a new architecture for the feedback-based clutches. The proposed architecture is further validated through experiments using a hardware-in-the-loop system.
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Grenier, Martin, and Cle´ment Gosselin. "Kinematic Optimization of a Robotic Joint With Continuously Variable Transmission Ratio." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48443.

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The range of possible tasks achievable by robots highly depends on the selection of motors and transmissions. For example, variable ratio transmissions surpass single ratio transmissions because they can modify the torque-speed parameters of the actuator and, therefore, maintain the optimal power output state from the motor. Consequently, the use of variable ratio transmissions may expand a robot’s achievable tasks. A robotic joint with continuously variable transmission ratio is presented in this paper. This new type of transmission joint may be used in serial or parallel robots. The transmission consists of a doubly actuated two-degree-of-freedom five-bar parallel mechanism. The main actuator is located at the input revolute joint. The variation of the ratio is achieved with the adjustment actuator located at a second revolute joint. Such a transmission, based on a linkage, may have unde-sired ratio variations for a constant adjustement joint position. Therefore, two different optimization methods are presented to determine the best geometric parameters in order to minimize the undesired ratio variation while maximizing the possible transmission ratio range. The performance indices are either optimal for the entire range or only for the maximum and minimum ratios available. A simulation is presented with the best parameters obtained with the optimization based on the maximum and minimum ratios. Results show a transmission ratio ranging from 0.9:1 to 4.5:1 with a minimal amplification of 3.9:1. The transmission ratio may vary continuously within the working boundaries. The output range of motion may be adapted to a serial robot joint.
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Rastogi, Sarthak, T. R. Milind, and Kevin Marsh. "A Reduced Order Model for Prediction of the Noise Radiated by a High-Speed EV Transmission using Statistical Energy Analysis." In Noise and Vibration Conference & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-1113.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The transmission is an integral part of the driveline in an automotive vehicle. Global vehicle pass-by noise regulations are becoming more stringent and transmissions are expected to be very quiet. Typically for an automotive system, engine is the most dominant noise source and transmissions have been considered a secondary noise source but as the trend is shifting towards more electric vehicles where engine noise is absent and overall vehicle is becoming quieter, the transmission can be more of a significant noise contributor. Gear whine is the major concern for sound radiation from the transmission. The gear whine simulation and acoustic radiation analysis of the transmission using traditional methods (FEM and BEM) is a crucial but very time-consuming part of the product development cycle. On top of that, electric vehicle transmissions operate at higher RPM which in turn increases the excitation frequency arising from the gear whine phenomenon. Hence present work focuses on the development of system level reduced order model using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) which could take fraction of computational time compared to FEM and BEM and can provide quick design solutions such as changes in ribbing pattern, enclosure thickness etc and hence making entire transmission product development process leaner and more efficient. The entire geometry of the enclosure is divided into SEA subsystems, such as flat plates, curved plates and beams. The gear whine force is provided as excitation to the SEA model. This work includes the sensitivity analysis of all the parameters influencing the SPL. The results from the SEA method are compared with actual test data for final validation. The obtained results are within the limits of +/- 3 dB with respect to test data. On top of that, computational time taken by SEA is 1500 times lesser than deterministic methods (BEM).</div></div>
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Carbone, Giuseppe, Chiara Lanni, Marco Ceccarelli, Giovanni Incerti, and Monica Tiboni. "A Characterization of Cam Transmissions Through an Identification of Lumped Parameters." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99218.

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In this paper, a numerical-experimental procedure is proposed for an identification of parameters in cam transmissions. Models with lumped parameters are defined specifically for cam transmissions. Experimental tests are carried out on main components of a cam transmission in order to estimate the values of mass, damping and stiffness lumped parameters through a low-cost easy-operation procedure. Experimental tests are also carried out in order to characterize the dynamic behaviour of a whole cam transmission. A comparison of numerical and experimental results is used in order to calibrate the values of lumped parameters. Experimental tests have been carried out by means of suitable test-beds for cams that have been built specifically at University of Brescia and at LARM in Cassino as alternative testing solutions.
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Reports on the topic "Ordered Transmissions"

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Eto, Joseph H., and Guilia Gallo. Regional Transmission Planning: A review of practices following FERC Order Nos. 890 and 1000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1411666.

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Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy. Collaborative Research and Development. Delivery Order 0006: Transmission Electron Microscope Image Modeling and Semiconductor Heterointerface Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463820.

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Kiefner, John. PR-218-074503-R01 Effectiveness of Current ROW Monitoring Processes. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010970.

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The objective of this project was to assess the effectiveness of oil and gas operators transmission operators to prevent unauthorized excavations and encroachments on their rights of way in order to protect their buried pipelines from being damaged.
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Crocker, Raju, and Yang. L51796 Document CEM Experience in Natural Gas Transmission Industry. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010426.

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Since passage of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) vendors, manufacturers, research organizations, parametric emissions monitoring system (PEMS) vendors, consultants, and source owner/operators have been developing strategies to satisfy compliance monitoring requirements that may eventually apply to many gas turbines and engines. A variety of CEMS and PEMS approaches have been developed, and evaluated to determine overall performance and cost. In addition, a few natural gas transmission companies have been required to install and operate CEMS on specific engines and turbines in order to comply with existing State permitting requirements or emissions trading programs.Within the next five years, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is expected to promulgate a series of stationary source, air emission regulations that will have a significant impact on many industrial sources. In addition, EPA will be issuing regulatory revisions, policy manuals and guidance documents to further clarify the implementation and enforcement of rules recently promulgated - e.g., Title V Permitting, Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) and Credible Evidence rules. As a part of each of these anticipated rules, revisions, and supporting documents, EPA will require and continue to refine corresponding compliance monitoring procedures and performance specifications. For the natural gas transmission industry, the anticipated regulatory changes could result in substantial increases in the cost of environmental compliance. Costs associated with pollution control (including reductions in engine/turbine efficiency), compliance monitoring, emissions reporting and recordkeeping may all increase as a result of pending regulatory requirements. This report has been prepared to document the natural gas transmission industry's experience operating continuous emission monitoring systems (CEMS) on reciprocating engines and stationary gas turbines and to discuss some of the more critical, technical issues that will have to be addressed if pending regulatory changes require the use of CEMS. In particular, this report provides technical discussions regarding the performance, operation, maintenance and costs of a CEMS program for compliance monitoring of nitrogen oxides emissions.
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Malinowski, Owen. PR-335-203810-R01 Review of Xray Computed Tomography Performance. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012020.

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X-Ray Computed Tomography (XRCT) has been utilized for decades in medical and industrial imaging applications. The technology uses penetrating X-ray radiation to image the internal structure of an object by measuring attenuation along multiple transmission paths through the object. XRCT is a promising technology for application in imaging and sizing of flaws in oil and gas transmission pipelines and has been used in such applications in the past. However, the performance of the technology in this specific application to flaw sizing in oil and gas pipelines has not been fully evaluated. The purpose of this report is to provide a complete statistical analysis of the flaw sizing error of XRCT by consolidating flaw sizing information from past projects where both XRCT data and cross-sectional micrographs were available for comparison. Sizing error data were evaluated as a whole and as segments in order to determine overall sizing performance and per-flaw-type/per-measurement-type sizing performance, respectively
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Shinohara, Masanao. Working Paper PUEAA No. 6. Recent seafloor seismic and tsunami observation systems for scientific research and disaster mitigation. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.004r.2022.

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Due to its position between various tectonic plates, Japan is at constant risk of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The latter have a great and destructive impact since a large part of the Japanese population lives on coastal plains. The importance of having early warning systems has led Japanese scientists to give particular importance to the study of the seabed and its tectonic characteristics, in order to better understand its geological composition, and to be able to create better and faster early warning systems with new technologies for transmission and data collection.
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Ghanim, Murad, Joe Cicero, Judith K. Brown, and Henryk Czosnek. Dissection of Whitefly-geminivirus Interactions at the Transcriptomic, Proteomic and Cellular Levels. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592654.bard.

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Our project focuses on gene expression and proteomics of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) species complex in relation to the internal anatomy and localization of expressed genes and virions in the whitefly vector, which poses a major constraint to vegetable and fiber production in Israel and the USA. While many biological parameters are known for begomovirus transmission, nothing is known about vector proteins involved in the specific interactions between begomoviruses and their whitefly vectors. Identifying such proteins is expected to lead to the design of novel control methods that interfere with whitefly-mediated begomovirus transmission. The project objectives were to: 1) Perform gene expression analyses using microarrays to study the response of whiteflies (B, Q and A biotypes) to the acquisition of begomoviruses (Tomato yellow leaf curl (TYLCV) and Squash leaf curl (SLCV). 2) Construct a whitefly proteome from whole whiteflies and dissected organs after begomovirus acquisition. 3) Validate gene expression by q-RTPCR and sub-cellular localization of candidate ESTs identified in microarray and proteomic analyses. 4) Verify functionality of candidate ESTs using an RNAi approach, and to link these datasets to overall functional whitefly anatomical studies. During the first and second years biological experiments with TYLCV and SLCV acquisition and transmission were completed to verify the suitable parameters for sample collection for microarray experiments. The parameters were generally found to be similar to previously published results by our groups and others. Samples from whole whiteflies and midguts of the B, A and Q biotypes that acquired TYLCV and SLCV were collected in both the US and Israel and hybridized to B. tabaci microarray. The data we analyzed, candidate genes that respond to both viruses in the three tested biotypes were identified and their expression that included quantitative real-time PCR and co-localization was verified for HSP70 by the Israeli group. In addition, experiments were undertaken to employ in situ hybridization to localize several candidate genes (in progress) using an oligonucleotide probe to the primary endosymbiont as a positive control. A proteome and corresponding transcriptome to enable more effective protein identification of adult whiteflies was constructed by the US group. Further validation of the transmission route of begomoviruses, mainly SLCV and the involvement of the digestive and salivary systems was investigated (Cicero and Brown). Due to time and budget constraints the RNAi-mediated silencing objective to verify gene function was not accomplished as anticipated. HSP70, a strong candidate protein that showed over-expression after TYLCV and SLCV acquisition and retention by B. tabaci, and co-localization with TYLCV in the midgut, was further studies. Besides this protein, our joint research resulted in the identification of many intriguing candidate genes and proteins that will be followed up by additional experiments during our future research. To identify these proteins it was necessary to increase the number and breadth of whitefly ESTs substantially and so whitefly cDNAs from various libraries made during the project were sequenced (Sanger, 454). As a result, the proteome annotation (ID) was far more successful than in the initial attempt to identify proteins using Uniprot or translated insect ESTs from public databases. The extent of homology shared by insects in different orders was surprisingly low, underscoring the imperative need for genome and transcriptome sequencing of homopteran insects. Having increased the number of EST from the original usable 5500 generated several years ago to >600,000 (this project+NCBI data mining), we have identified about one fifth of the whitefly proteome using these new resources. Also we have created a database that links all identified whitefly proteins to the PAVEdb-ESTs in the database, resulting in a useful dataset to which additional ESTS will be added. We are optimistic about the prospect of linking the proteome ID results to the transcriptome database to enable our own and other labs the opportunity to functionally annotate not only genes and proteins involved in our area of interest (whitefly mediated transmission) but for the plethora of other functionalities that will emerge from mining and functionally annotating other key genes and gene families in whitefly metabolism, development, among others. This joint grant has resulted in the identification of numerous candidate proteins involved in begomovirus transmission by B. tabaci. A next major step will be to capitalize on validated genes/proteins to develop approaches to interfere with the virus transmission.
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Unknown, Author. DTRS-99-RCV Remotely Controlled Valves on Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011798.

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This report is in response to a Congressional mandate in the Accountable Pipeline Safety and Partnership Act of 1996 to survey and assess the effectiveness of remotely controlled valves (RCVs) on interstate natural gas pipelines and to determine their technical and economical feasibility to shut off gas after a rupture. This report contains a discussion of the results of a public meeting held in Houston, Texas on October 30, 1997 for the purpose of gathering information and discussing issues relevant to the survey and assessment. The report also contains the results of an RCV field evaluation conducted by Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation (TETCO) as part of a Consent Order issued by the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) (CPF 15102) to provide information on TETCO's experience with RCVs. There is also a discussion of status briefings before the Technical Pipeline Safety Standards Committee (TPSSC) and a cost versus benefit study.
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Hunter, Martha S., and Einat Zchori-Fein. Rickettsia in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci: Phenotypic variants and fitness effects. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594394.bard.

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The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a major pest of vegetables, field crops, and ornamentals worldwide. This species harbors a diverse assembly of facultative, “secondary” bacterial symbionts, the roles of which are largely unknown. We documented a spectacular sweep of one of these, Rickettsia, in the Southwestern United States in the B biotype (=MEAM1) of B. tabaci, from 1% to 97% over 6 years, as well as a dramatic fitness benefit associated with it in Arizona but not in Israel. Because it is critical to understand the circumstances in which a symbiont invasion can cause such a large change in pest life history, the following objectives were set: 1) Determine the frequency of Rickettsia in B. tabaci in cotton across the United States and Israel. 2) Characterize Rickettsia and B. tabaci genotypes in order to test the hypothesis that genetic variation in either partner is responsible for differences in phenotypes seen in the two countries. 3) Determine the comparative fitness effects of Rickettsia phenotypes in B. tabaci in Israel and the United States. For Obj. 1, a survey of B. tabaci B samples revealed the distribution of Rickettsia across the cotton-growing regions of 13 sites from Israel and 22 sites from the USA. Across the USA, Rickettsia frequencies were heterogeneous among regions, but were generally at frequencies higher than 75% and close to fixation in some areas, whereas in Israel the infection rates were lower and declining. The distinct outcomes of Rickettsia infection in these two countries conform to previouslyreported phenotypic differences. Intermediate frequencies in some areas in both countries may indicate a cost to infection in certain environments or that the frequencies are in flux. This suggests underlying geographic differences in the interactions between bacterial symbionts and the pest. Obj. 2, Sequences of several Rickettsia genes in both locations, including a hypervariableintergenic spacer gene, suggested that the Rickettsia genotype is identical in both countries. Experiments in the US showed that differences in whitefly nuclear genotype had a strong influence on Rickettsia phenotype. Obj. 3. Experiments designed to test for possible horizontal transmission of Rickettsia, showed that these bacteria are transferred from B. tabaci to a plant, moved inside the phloem, and could be acquired by other whiteflies. Plants can serve as a reservoir for horizontal transmission of Rickettsia, a mechanism that may explain the occurrence of phylogenetically-similarsymbionts among unrelated phytophagous insect species. This plant-mediated transmission route may also exist in other insect-symbiont systems, and since symbionts may play a critical role in the ecology and evolution of their hosts, serve as an immediate and powerful tool for accelerated evolution. However, no such horizontal transmission of Rickettsia could be detected in the USA, underlining the difference between the interaction in both countries, or between B. tabaci and the banded wing whitefly on cotton in the USA (Trialeurodes sp. nr. abutiloneus) and the omnivorous bug Nesidiocoristenuis. Additionally, a series of experiments excluded the possibility that Rickettsia is frequently transmitted between B. tabaci and its parasitoid wasps Eretmocerusmundus and Encarsiapergandiella. Lastly, ecological studies on Rickettsia effects on free flight of whiteflies showed no significant influence of symbiont infection on flight. In contrast, a field study of the effects of Rickettsia on whitefly performance on caged cotton in the USA showed strong fitness benefits of infection, and rapid increases in Rickettsia frequency in competition population cages. This result confirmed the benefits to whiteflies of Rickettsia infection in a field setting.
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Parkins and Leis. L51654 Spatial Densities of Stress-Corrosion Cracks in Line-Pipe Steels. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010367.

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There was a need to define the spatial density of stress-corrosion crack arrays that develop in operating gas-transmission pipelines and in laboratory test specimens of line-pipe steel, to improve understanding of the factors that control the density and provide data to test models of pipeline cracking. Within the broad definition of crack density are included the locations, numbers, lengths, depths, and degree of linkage of cracks. An analysis has been conducted of location, numbers, lengths, depths, and degree of linkage of stress-corrosion crack colonies in samples from the field and from laboratory tests. This has provided data to test any model of the cracking of pipelines. Thus, it is shown that crack densities are of the order of 5 cracks/mm of distance normal to the crack length direction and that the depths and lengths of cracks are distributed according to log normal and Weibull functions. During the growth stage of cracks in a colony, their spatial distribution is not random, because of the interaction of their associated stress fields. That interaction also results in the coalescence of cracks, an extremely important part of the overall growth process, and that interaction is defined quantitatively to provide further information to which modeling must aspire.
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