Journal articles: 'Ordered protection motivation model'

1

Eppright, David R., John F. Tanner, and James B. Hunt. "Knowledge and the ordered protection motivation model: Tools for preventing AIDS." Journal of Business Research 30, no. 1 (May 1994): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)90064-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Ho, Robert. "Predicting Intention for Protective Health Behaviour: A test of the Protection versus the Ordered Protection Motivation Model." Australian Journal of Psychology 52, no. 2 (August 2000): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530008255376.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Li, Lu, Jian Wang, Stephen Nicholas, Elizabeth Maitland, Anli Leng, and Rugang Liu. "The Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine in China: Insights from Protection Motivation Theory." Vaccines 9, no. 5 (May 2, 2021): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050445.

Full text

Abstract:

(1) Background: More coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are gradually being developed and marketed. Improving the vaccination intention will be the key to increasing the vaccination rate in the future; (2) Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data on COVID-19 vaccination intentions, protection motivation and control variables. Pearson Chi-square test and multivariate ordered logistic regression models were specified to analyze the determinants of intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine; (3) Results: Although the vaccine was free, 17.75% of the 2377 respondents did not want, or were hesitant, to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Respondents’ cognition of vaccine safety, external reward and response efficacy were positively related to COVID-19 vaccination intention, while age, income and response cost were negatively related to the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Professionals and people without medical insurance had the lowest intention to vaccinate; (4) Conclusions: The older aged, people without health insurance, those with higher incomes and professionals should be treated as the key intervention targets. Strengthening publicity and education about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, training vaccinated people and community leaders as propagandists for the vaccine, and improving the accessibility to the COVID-19 vaccine are recommended to improve COVID-19 vaccination intention.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zhang, Bin, Zhen Xu, and Liran Sun. "Identifying the Group Differences in the Impact of Haze on Residents' Low-Carbon Travel." Journal of Global Information Management 30, no. 6 (September 1, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.309980.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper matches the large-scale survey data and the corresponding historical weather data to explore how air pollution impacts on low-carbon travel choices. The K-means algorithm is employed to cluster the personal characteristics of residents into five groups according to their travel behavior. The authors take ordered Logit models to identify the group differences in the impact of haze on the five types of low-carbon travel choices, combining with the theory of responsibility attribution and protection motivation theory. The results show that haze has a significant impact on the two groups, namely young office workers and students. The other three groups will not consider the influence of haze when choosing travel vehicles, travel distance, and travel time. The quantity of personally owned automobiles also has a significant impact on the group differences in low carbon travel choices. It is indicated that low carbon travel policies should be considered in the group differences in the future, and efforts should be made from supply and demand sides to guide residents to choose low-carbon travel.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Mison, Angela, Gareth Davies, and Peter Eden. "Role of Big Tech in Future Cyber Defence." International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 17, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.73.

Full text

Abstract:

Ordered society and nation states are dependent on interconnected systems, the defence of which is largely in private hands whose actions are driven by need for oligopolistic market dominance, protection of assets, and their monetisation models. This paper queries the responsibility of the nation state for the protection of itself and its citizenry. By some definitions, corporations are conducting cyberwarfare and, in cyberspace, are virtual nation states with ownership and rights over the data they hold and the intelligence it yields. The financial challenge for market dominance could drive an internecine war among the major technology corporations, and an assertion that the rights over the data they control are superior to those of the nation state. As functional monopolists, data they have acquired is not available from any other source. The intelligence from analytics exercised over that data, and the data itself is proprietary. These corporations exercise monopolist characteristics in the areas of data, information and intelligence. The aggregate value of the top 5 technology corporations, colloquially known as Big Tech is equivalent to third in projected global GDP rankings for 2021. This represents an equivalent expression of power in/over cyberspace. Cloud service providers (CSP) are often offshoots of Big Tech and have a high compound annual growth rate, thereby revealing the motivation for protection of market dominance and potential threat to user/customers. By concentrating on traditional cyber warfare and defence, there is limited consideration on policing or guarding against the rise of these virtual supranational powers driven by strict market agenda. What consideration there is regarding potential threats is driven by an economic perspective and anti-trust initiatives. Whether judged by the nation state as benign or malign, Big Tech has an impact on the nature and direction of society as currently understood and the question must be raised whether both citizens, organisations, and states need protection from it.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Calder, Samuel Christian, Graham R. Davidson, and Robert Ho. "Intentions to Consume Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A Comparison of Protection Motivation Theory and Ordered Protection Motivation Theory." Journal of Dietary Supplements 8, no. 2 (March 8, 2011): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19390211.2011.558569.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Tanner, John F., James B. Hunt, and David R. Eppright. "The Protection Motivation Model: A Normative Model of Fear Appeals." Journal of Marketing 55, no. 3 (July 1991): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1252146.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Tanner, John F., James B. Hunt, and David R. Eppright. "The Protection Motivation Model: A Normative Model of Fear Appeals." Journal of Marketing 55, no. 3 (July 1991): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299105500304.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Seow, Ai Na, Yuen Onn Choong, Chee Keong Choong, and Krishna Moorthy. "Health tourism: behavioural intention and protection motivation theory." Tourism Review 77, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2020-0546.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Health tourism is recognised as a recent new pattern of taking a break while accessing health-care services overseas. Past studies have explored this research area, but few have focussed on the theoretical perspective. Applying an appropriate theoretical model to guide interventions in planning and programme development is crucial, particularly when the focus of the study is on the cognitive mediation processes of change in individual behaviour. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the protection motivation theory with the influence of threat appraisal and coping appraisal. The purpose is to trigger the behavioural intention to engage in international health tourism. Design/methodology/approach A total of 299 international tourists participated in the survey. The partial least squares structural equation modelling technique was used to test the research framework. Both the measurement model and the structural model were assessed as adequate. Findings The empirical results demonstrate that tourists’ high risk perception must be complemented by coping ability to produce a motivational response. Further, the adaptive behaviours of international tourists are focussed more on perceived efficacy than on the perception of threats related to behavioural intentions towards health tourism. Originality/value The study presents an effective theoretical model intervention applicable to health tourism. Future studies should conduct a more comprehensive assessment to generate strong decision-making effectiveness from the theoretical model.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Khan, Naurin Farooq, Naveed Ikram, Hajra Murtaza, and Mehwish Javed. "Evaluating protection motivation based cybersecurity awareness training on Kirkpatrick's Model." Computers & Security 125 (February 2023): 103049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.103049.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Chen, Mei-Fang. "AN EXTENDED PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY MODEL OF ENERGY SAVINGS AND CARBON REDUCTION BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS --THE MEDIATION ROLE OF PROTECTION MOTIVATION." Global Fashion Management Conference 2018 (July 30, 2018): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2018.09.08.01.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Good, Megan C., and Michael R. Hyman. "Protection motivation theory and brick-and-mortar salespeople." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 48, no. 8 (June 7, 2020): 865–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-05-2019-0155.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to apply protection motivation theory (PMT) to brick-and-mortar salespeople's responses to customers' fear appeals.Design/methodology/approachThe approach is to develop a conceptual model for the effect of customers' fear appeals on brick-and-mortar salespeople.FindingsPMT relates to the influence of customers' fear appeals on brick-and-mortar salespeople's behaviours. The salesperson's decision whether to follow a retail manager's suggestion about ways to mitigate a customer's fear appeal depends on believed threat severity, believed threat susceptibility, response efficacy, self-efficacy and response costs.Research limitations/implicationsPMT is applied to a new domain: brick-and-mortar salespeople. Although a powerful yet universal emotion, only limited research has examined fear within this group.Practical implicationsUnderstanding salespeople's fears will help retail managers identify strategies for encouraging adaptive behaviours and deterring maladaptive behaviours by salespeople.Originality/valueA model relating customers' fear appeals to salespeople's behaviours is introduced.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Liao, Chuanhui, Huang Yu, and Weiwei Zhu. "Perceived Knowledge, Coping Efficacy and Consumer Consumption Changes in Response to Food Recall." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (March 30, 2020): 2696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072696.

Full text

Abstract:

With a serious food safety situation in China, lots of major food recalls have been initiated. This study examined the key determinants underlying consumers’ protection and behavioral intention in response to major food recalls. An augmented protection motivation theory model (PMT) was developed by incorporating trust in food safety management and food recall concern into the original PMT. Structural equation model analysis was conducted using survey data in China (N = 631). The results showed that perceived knowledge significantly and positively influence protection motivation via its positive influence on the threat appraisal and coping appraisal. Moreover, protection motivation, trust in food safety management (TFSM), and food recall concern (FRC) significantly affect protection behavior intention. It was indicated that the inclusion of TFSM and FRC into the PMT significantly increase the explanatory power of the PMT model. Further analysis of quadratic regression demonstrated that the relationship between perceived knowledge and protection motivation presented an inverted U shape, which indicates the importance of continuous education in developing consumers’ food safety knowledge. Implications for future research are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Lam, San-Pui. "Predicting support of climate policies by using a protection motivation model." Climate Policy 15, no. 3 (July 7, 2014): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.916599.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Prentice-Dunn, Steven, and Ronald W. Rogers. "Protection Motivation Theory and preventive health: beyond the Health Belief Model." Health Education Research 1, no. 3 (1986): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/1.3.153.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Fatimah, Mustika. "Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) Teori dan Aplikasi." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22, no. 2 (July 26, 2022): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2341.

Full text

Abstract:

Health is a basic human need as described in Law No. 36 of 2009, which is considered physically, mentally, and socially that enables everyone to live productively. One indicator that reflects health in the community is the health behavior carried out by individuals in the community itself. Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is an approach model that can be used to predict a person's healthy behavior. This research is a literature study that aims to explain the theory and various forms of PMT applications. The PMT consists of a threat appraisal that is individualized based on disease susceptibility and perceived severity. The way an individual chooses to respond to a threatening situation is based on two beliefs, namely 1) implementing a behavior that will resolve the threat (response efficacy) and 2) the individual's belief about his or her ability to perform the behavior effectively (self-efficacy). Fear will elicit an adaptive response (intention to perform a behavior) or a maladaptive response (avoidance or rejection). The PMT framework is used to explain healthy human behavior where it is fear that is used to control or change a person's behavior. PMT applications can be used not only in the health sector but also in other fields. PMT application is not only used to identify behavior but also for maladaptive behavior intervention.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Ngugi, Benjamin, and Arnold Kamis. "Modeling the Impact of Biometric Security on Millennials’ Protection Motivation." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 25, no. 4 (October 2013): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2013100102.

Full text

Abstract:

Security researchers and managers would like to know the best ways of introducing new innovations and motivating their use. This study applies Protection Motivation Theory to model the coping and threat appraisals that motivate Millennials, who are early technology adopters, to adopt or resist biometric security for system access. One hundred fifty-nine Millennials were given a hypothetical scenario in which system access would be enhanced by biometric security to strengthen user authentication. The authors model the results with PLS and find that Protection Motivation Theory provides a good explanation of the user’s perceptions of biometric security. The model suggests that the users’ protection motivation is influenced directly by the Perceived System Response Efficacy of the biometric system and indirectly by Perceived Effort Expectancy, Perceived Computer Self-Efficacy, Perceived Privacy Invasion and Perceived System Vulnerability. Implications and limitations of the model are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Zhu, Ying, Xiaowei Wen, May Chu, Gongliang Zhang, and Xuefan Liu. "Consumers’ Food Safety Risk Communication on Social Media Following the Suan Tang Zi Accident: An Extended Protection Motivation Theory Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 30, 2021): 8080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158080.

Full text

Abstract:

There are many hidden safety hazards in homemade food due to an absence of food preparation and storage knowledge, and this has led to many food safety incidents. The purpose of this study was to explore the influencing factors of consumers’ food risk communication behavior on social media in northeast China, using the protection motivation theory. We integrate the Suan Tang Zi food poisoning accident and the protection motivation theory to develop a conceptual model to predict food safety risk communication on social media. We conducted a questionnaire which adapted measures from the existing Likert scales. A total of 789 respondents from northeast China participated in this study. We tested our hypotheses using a structural equation model. Results show that perceived severity, perceived vulnerability and self-efficacy have a significant influence on consumer protection motivation. Response efficacies have a positive impact on consumer protection motivation, but response barriers have a negative impact on consumer protection motivation. Additionally, information need and protection motivation of consumers have a significant impact on food safety risk communication on social media. Overall, the protection motivation theory accounted for 71% of the variance in food safety risk communication on social media. Practical implications and suggestions are proposed for the related stakeholders, as well as consumers, to encourage the public to participate in the food risk communication in this study. The research findings presented the social media as a kind of food risk communication channel contributes to consumers acquire accurate information on food quickly, in turn, reduce the probability of food poisoning in daily life. Protection motivation theory may provide some insights into how we can increase the rate of food safety risk communication on social media.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Reddy, Apoorva, and Michelle Chui. "154 Development and Validation of a Survey Measuring Over-the-counter Medication Protection Motivation." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 6, s1 (April 2022): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.63.

Full text

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: A major barrier to older adult (65+) over-the-counter (OTC) safety is the lack of actionable research on factors affecting older adult decisions during OTC selection. This goal of this study is to develop and validate a survey instrument based on the Protection Motivation Theory to measure older adults perceived risk of OTCs. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The 24-item OTC Protection Motivation survey underwent revision using a consult from the UW Survey Center as well as rigorous cognitive interviewing and pilot testing with 8 older adults. It was administered to 103 community-dwelling older adults. OTC misuse data was gathered from 15 of the participants. OTC misuse evaluated by three pharmacy experts on the basis of OTC appropriateness given participants age, existing conditions, concurrent medication use, and intention to adhere to label guidelines. Multivariate linear regression was used to examine the relationship between OTC misuse and protection motivation. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to determine a model of best fit to describe the factor structure of the OTC Protection Motivation survey. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The EFA yielded a 5-factor model of protection motivation, which included the components of deliberative risk perception, a combination of experiential and affective risk perception, threat severity, protective behavior intent, and perceived efficacy in protective behavior engagement. The EFA-based item reduction resulted in a final 18-item OTC Protection Motivation survey. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Older adults, who have the lowest health literacy levels, are responsible for 30% of OTC medication use and 61.5% of emergency department visits due to adverse drug events. This study is the first to characterize the relationship of OTC protection motivation and OTC misuse to inform patient-centered interventions for older adult OTC safety.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Ghanian, Mansour, Omid M. Ghoochani, Mojtaba Dehghanpour, Milad Taqipour, Fatemeh Taheri, and Matthew Cotton. "Understanding farmers’ climate adaptation intention in Iran: A protection-motivation extended model." Land Use Policy 94 (May 2020): 104553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104553.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Orazi, Davide C., and Marta Pizzetti. "Revisiting fear appeals: A structural re-inquiry of the protection motivation model." International Journal of Research in Marketing 32, no. 2 (June 2015): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.02.003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Arthur, Damien, and Pascale Quester. "Who's afraid of that ad? Applying segmentation to the protection motivation model." Psychology and Marketing 21, no. 9 (2004): 671–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.20024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Blissick, Megan E., and Belinda T. Orzada. "The Effects of Design Protection Legislation on Manufacturer Motivation." Disegno, no. 1-2 (2016): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21096/disegno_2016_1-2meb-bto.

Full text

Abstract:

This theoretical paper reviews the motivational factors of design protection legislation on knockoff manufacturing in the United States. Since at least the early 20th Century, U.S. apparel designers have requested design protection legislation. In fact, more than 90 attempts have been made to gain legal recognition and protection for original apparel designs through the U.S. legislative system since 1914. In France, however, from the time of Charles Frederick Worth, rules existed concerning what qualified as couture design, and over the following years, design protection in Europe evolved to continually protect creative design. In contrast, the United States continues to have limited design legislation that fails to protect fashion design. Parties in opposition to increased protection argue that legislation will stifle creativity, whereas parties in support counter that protection will encourage designers to create. This paper proposes the necessity of future research based on Tedmond Wong’s Innovative Design Protection and Piracy Prevention Act (IDPPPA) Game Theory Model to gauge the effect of design protection legislation on apparel manufacturer motivation to knock off designs. While this paper does not test the proposed research, it provides background supported by analysis and synthesis of current facts, data and research literature, and proposes directions of inquiry that may support design protection legislation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Hanson, Carl L., Ali Crandall, Michael D. Barnes, and M. Lelinneth Novilla. "Protection Motivation During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study of Family Health, Media, and Economic Influences." Health Education & Behavior 48, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10901981211000318.

Full text

Abstract:

Background Protection motivation to practice preventive behaviors is necessary for sustained mitigation during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, limited research exists on the ecological sources of influence for COVID-19 protection motivation. Aim To explore sources of influence (family health, media consumption, and loss of work hours) on COVID-19 protection motivation. Method An online quantitative survey of U.S. adults ( N = 501) aged 18 years or older was administered using Qualtrics with participants recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk. Data were collected on constructs related to the protection motivation theory and theory of planned behavior as well as sources of influence and intention to socially distance and socially isolate during COVID-19. Constructs were further defined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Structural equation modeling was used to determine relationships between constructs. Results A two-factor model was identified with threat appraisal as one factor and subjective norms appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioral intention loading as another factor. Higher news media consumption and loss of work hours due to COVID-19 were both significant predictors of increased threat appraisal. Family healthy lifestyle and family health resources were significantly related to increases in the subjective norms, coping appraisal, and behavioral intention appraisal factor. Conclusions Family health, news media consumption, and loss of work hours are associated with COVID-19 protection motivation. COVID-19 protection motivation might be enhanced through policies and messaging that can affect ecological sources of influence.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Cismaru, Magdalena, and Anne M. Lavack. "Interaction effects and combinatorial rules governing Protection Motivation Theory variables: a new model." Marketing Theory 7, no. 3 (September 2007): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593107080344.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Emami, Reyhaneh Sadat, and Siamak Mohebi. "Evaluation of Coronavirus Preventive Behaviors Among Women Referring to Comprehensive Health Service Centers in Isfahan Based on Protection Motivation Theory (Iran)." Qom Univ Med Sci J 15, no. 11 (February 1, 2022): 734–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/qums.15.11.1620.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and Objectives: The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has caused an extraordinary situation in the world since the end of 2019, which led to an unprecedented social, political and economic crisis. Currently, the most important way to deal with this pandemic is to fully comply with health protocols along with general vaccination, which is necessary to raise public awareness and change people's health and social behaviors. One of the models of health education and health promotion is the model of protection motivation, which in this study, based on this model, the preventive behaviors of women in Isfahan against coronavirus are evaluated. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional-analytical study designed and conducted in 2021 The study population included all women covered by comprehensive health centers in Isfahan in 2021 and the sample size was 300 people. The data were collected using two questionnaires. The first questionnaire included demographic information of the participants and the second questionnaire included the constructs of protection motivation theory. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS v. 20 software using Pearson correlation coefficient, one-way analysis of variance and linear regression. Results: Based on the findings, the correlation between perceived (inconsistent) reward structure (P‌=‌0.000, r‌=‌-0.287) and perceived cost (barriers) (P‌‌=0.000, r‌=‌-0.466) with protection motivation (Intention) is negative, indicating that the motivation for protection decreases as the perceived reward and cost increase. Among the structures, self-efficacy had the highest correlation with protection motivation (P‌=‌0.000, r‌=‌0.664). Linear regression analysis showed that 58.4% of the variance of protection motivation can be predicted by other structures, The role of reward, cost, self-efficacy and fear constructs are significant and cost structure has a stronger predictive role. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that the constructs of the theory of Protection motivation can well predict the intention of individuals to observe the principles of prevention, Using this theory and its structures, effective interventions can be designed and implemented to control this epidemic. In the meantime, more attention should be paid to the cost structure. Also, based on these findings, it was found that the existing barriers to the observance of preventive principles have a significant impact on the intention of individuals to follow these principles.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Zare Sakhvidi, Mohammad Javad, Maryam Zare, Mehrdad Mostaghaci, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad, and Elham Naghshineh. "Psychosocial Predictors for Cancer Prevention Behaviors in Workplace Using Protection Motivation Theory." Advances in Preventive Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/467498.

Full text

Abstract:

Backgrounds.The aim of this study was to describe the preventive behaviors of industrial workers and factors influencing occupational cancer prevention behaviors using protection motivation theory.Methods.A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 161 petrochemical workers in Iran in 2014 which consisted of three sections: background information, protection motivation theory measures, and occupational cancers preventive behaviors.Results.A statistically significant positive correlation was found between PM and self-efficacy, response efficacy, and the cancer preventive behaviors. Meanwhile, statistically significant negative correlations were found between PM, cost, and reward.Conclusions.Among available PMT constructs, only self-efficacy and cost were significant predictors of preventive behaviors. Protection motivation model based health promotion interventions with focus on self-efficacy and cost would be desirable in the case of occupational cancers prevention.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Çınar, Kevser, Saadet Zafer Kavacık, Ferdi Bişkin, and Muhsin Çınar. "Understanding the Behavioral Intentions about Holidays in the Shadow of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Application of Protection Motivation Theory." Healthcare 10, no. 9 (August 25, 2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091623.

Full text

Abstract:

The research aims to investigate the emotional response and protective behaviors of domestic tourists’ post-pandemic period and their holiday intentions or holiday avoidance behaviors. For this reason, understanding tourist behavior during and after significant tourism crises is critical for the recovery of the tourism industry. To achieve this aim, first, we examine the effects of perceived vulnerability and perceived severity factors in the threat appraisal of domestic tourists, the effects of the response efficacy, response cost, and self-efficacy factors in the coping appraisal, and the effects of fear and hope factors as the anticipatory emotion responses regarding protection motivation. Second, we measure the effect of protection motivation on the factors of taking a vacation and avoiding a vacation, which constitute behavioral intention. This study applies the health-related protection motivation theory to explore how domestic tourists’ behavioral intentions are influenced by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the post-pandemic period. The study includes citizens residing in Türkiye who have had at least one-holiday experience in the last five years. Online questionnaire surveys were administered to 1391 domestic tourists. In the research, in addition to testing the validity and reliability of the scales, simple linear regression analysis was used to test the model based on the hypotheses experimentally. The results show that factors have internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Response cost and hope variables are ineffective in predicting the protection motivation, and all other effect sizes (f2) are positive. All hypotheses have been supported. However, the response cost (β = −0.029, p > 0.05) has no effect on protection motivation, thus only one is rejected. As a result, domestic tourists would like to maintain the assurance of their health and safety during a holiday. An integrated model with protection motivation theory and different theories as theory of planned behavior should be implemented. As a result, this will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complexity involved in the sustainable behavioral intentions in the post-COVID era.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Cismaru, Magdalena, Romulus Cismaru, Takaya Ono, and Kristina Nelson. "“Act on Climate Change”: An Application of Protection Motivation Theory." Social Marketing Quarterly 17, no. 3 (September 2011): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15245004.2011.595539.

Full text

Abstract:

Our planet's climate is changing (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010), and current scientific evidence proves that global climate change is induced by humans (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007). Many scientists agree that climate change is one of the greatest threats faced by our planet. The climate change literature demonstrates that fear appeals can be used to encourage behavioral changes that will mitigate climate change (Nisbet, 2009; Patchen, 2006; Pike, Doppelt, & Herr, 2010). This article proposes Protection Motivation Theory (PMT; Rogers, 1983) as a suitable model to guide communication campaigns in the area of climate change. It also analyzes the extent to which a series of communication campaigns that are designed to persuade individuals to adopt behaviors that prevent climate change conform to PMT. Recommendations to improve the campaigns are presented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Sengers, Erik. "‘Begin met moed onder Gods zegen’." Religie & Samenleving 14, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 272–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54195/rs.11565.

Full text

Abstract:

The pillarization of Dutch society is a much-studied phenomenon. Generally, four theories explain the rise of this societal constellation: emancipation of religious minorities, protection of religious minorities, modernization and mobilization, and pacification of minorities’ interests. This paper evaluates these four theories with the case of the social activists of Berne Abbey. This abbey is part of the Norbertine order and between 1890 and 1940, it hosted four priests who were deeply engaged in the social question, particularly concerning farmers, small entrepreneurs and employers. They founded and organized catholic professional organizations and cooperations for members, and ultimately contributed to catholic corporative society in the Netherlands. The conclusion is that before 1906-1916 – when bishops ordered exclusively catholic organizations – emancipation thesis is valid, but after that period the protection thesis. Also: for members modernization thesis can explain the case, but for leaders in the movement, social pacification was an important motivation. The pillar was not a monolith, and originated in reaction to external and internal tensions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Lee, EunWon, and GyeongAe Seomun. "Structural Model of the Healthcare Information Security Behavior of Nurses Applying Protection Motivation Theory." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 21, 2021): 2084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042084.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Healthcare information includes sensitive data and, as such, must be secure; however, the risk of healthcare information leakage is increasing. Nurses manage healthcare information in hospitals; however, previous studies have either been conducted on medical workers from various other occupations or have not synthesized various factors. The purpose of this study was to create and prove a model of nurses’ healthcare information security (HIS). The hypothetical model used in this study was constructed on the basis of the protection motivation theory (PMT) proposed by Rogers. Methods: A total of 252 questionnaires scored using a five-point Likert scale were analyzed, incorporating data from nurses who had been working for more than one month in general hospitals with more than 300 beds in South Korea. The survey was conducted over a total of 30 days, from 1 to 30 September 2019. Results: The results showed that coping appraisal significantly influence HIS intentions (estimate = −1.477, p < 0.01), whereas HIS intentions significantly influence HIS behavior (estimate = 0.515, p < 0.001). A moderating effect on the association between coping appraisal and HIS intentions was found in the group of nurses who had been working for <5 years (estimate = −1.820, p < 0.05). Moreover, a moderating effect on the association between HIS intentions and HIS behavior was found in the group of nurses who had been working for <5 years (estimate = 0.600, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to develop a management plan to strengthen nurses’ HIS behavior and can be used by nursing managers as a basis for developing education programs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Cismaru, Magdalena, and Anne M. Lavack. "Tobacco Warning Labels and the Protection Motivation Model: Implications for Canadian Tobacco Control Policy." Canadian Public Policy 33, no. 4 (December 2007): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.33.4.477.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Tsai, Chun-Yen, Wen-Ling Shih, Fu-Pei Hsieh, Yun-An Chen, Chien-Liang Lin, and Hui-Ju Wu. "Using the ARCS model to improve undergraduates’ perceived information security protection motivation and behavior." Computers & Education 181 (May 2022): 104449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104449.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Woo, Eun-Ju, and Sang-Tak Lee. "Examining Tourists’ Behavior Using Protection Motivation Theory and Health Belief Model: Covid-19 Crisis." Institute of Management and Economy Research 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.13.1.202203.301.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Chen, Hongliang, Christopher E. Beaudoin, and Traci Hong. "Teen online information disclosure: Empirical testing of a protection motivation and social capital model." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 67, no. 12 (June 5, 2015): 2871–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23567.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Wimpenny, J., and R. Colasanti. "A simple cellular automaton model for coaggregation." Biofilms 1, no. 4 (October 2004): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479050505001584.

Full text

Abstract:

Aggregation is a common phenomenon in microbiology. It manifests itself in different forms ranging from loose irregular structures such as effluent floc and marine snow to the ordered aggregates that show the reproducible patterns seen in many microbial colonies. Aggregation conveys advantages to microorganisms. These include transfer of chemical signals, exchange of genetic information, protection from adverse environmental conditions, metabolic cooperation between different species, as well as cell differentiation in some populations. Coaggregation is now recognized as a mechanism for allowing specific association between collaborating bacterial species. We describe a simple cellular automaton that illustrates structures that could form when different species interact. In particular the importance of neighbours is investigated.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Ritland, Raeann, and Lulu Rodriguez. "The Influence of Antiobesity Media Content on Intention to Eat Healthily and Exercise: A Test of the Ordered Protection Motivation Theory." Journal of Obesity 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/954784.

Full text

Abstract:

This study extended the ordered protection motivation framework to determine whether exposure and attention to antiobesity media content increases people’s appraisals of threat and their ability to cope with it. It also assesses whether these cognitive processes, in turn, affected people’s intention to abide by the practices recommended to prevent obesity. The results of a national online survey using a nonprobability sample indicate that attention to mediated obesity and related information significantly increased people’s intention to exercise as well as their overall coping appraisals (the perceived effectiveness of the recommended behaviors and their ability to perform them). Likewise, increased threat and coping appraisals were both found to significantly influence people’s intention to exercise and diet. Coping (rather than threat) appraisals more strongly predicted behavioral intent. Following the attitude-behavior literature, behavioral intention was used as the most proximate predictor of actual behavior (i.e., stronger intentions increase the likelihood of behavior change).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Khalednejad, Mona, Leili Salehi, Sara Pashang, Abbas Moghimbeigi, and Atefeh Nezhadmohamad Nameghi. "Prediction of the factors influencing cervical cancer screening using the extended protection motivation model: A path analysis." Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 24, no. 4 (September 8, 2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jsums.2022.29.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and aims: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system. Despite the importance of cervical cancer screening in early detection, the uptake of screening is poor. The present study aimed to predict the factors that influence the cervical cancer screening behavior of Iranian women visiting health centers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 661 women of reproductive age referred to health centers in Karaj, Iran, in 2021, who were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection was performed with a multi-sectional questionnaire designed to collect information about demographic characteristics and constructs of Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and emotional support. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.0, and AMOS version 24. Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.2±13.77. Most of the participants had a high school diploma and a moderate socioeconomic status. The results showed the direct effect of intention on behavior (β=0.54) and the direct effect of fear on intention (β=-0.66). Perceived self-efficacy had the greatest indirect effect on behavior through intention (β=0.34). All protection motivation constructs except response cost (β=0.06) showed a significant effect on cervical cancer screening behavior. Model fit indices showed the good capability of the extended protection motivation model to predict cervical cancer screening behavior. Conclusion: Perceived self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of cervical cancer screening behavior, and emotional support affects this behavior through self-efficacy and intention. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to these factors when designing and planning educational interventions for improving cervical cancer screening behavior.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Indra Sakti, Dewi Trirahayu, and Amelia Oktrivina. "Understanding Revisit Intention During Covid-19: A Protection Motivation Theory Perspective." Jurnal Manajemen 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i1.1014.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to empirically investigate the influence of destination image, visitor image congruity, and perceived related health issues on revisit intention and the role of perceived risk as moderators in these relationships. We integrated the theory of self-congruity and protection motivation theory to understand post-pandemic travel behaviour further. Using a moderated regression analysis (MRA), data are collected from 402 students from two universities in Jakarta. The results from the study provide that destination image and image congruity are positively related to revisiting intention, while perceived risk has a negative direction. Moreover, perceived risk is essential in the relationship between destination image, image congruity, and revisit intention. These results extend a model for predicting travel behaviour in crisis/pandemic situations, corroborating the earlier studies, and providing practical implications for stakeholders and tourism area managers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Stanley, Melinda A., and James E. Maddux. "Cognitive Processes in Health Enhancement: Investigation of a Combined Protection Motivation and Self-Efficacy Model." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 7, no. 2 (June 1986): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0702_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

WUT, Tai Ming, Mei-lan Peggy NG, Stephanie Wing LEE, and Jing (Bill) XU. "TOURISTS’ TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AFTER COVID-19." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 41, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.41207-841.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this research is to examine tourists’ travel behaviour using the extended theory of planned theory (TPB). Two research questions were proposed. First, what are the factors affecting tourists’ attitude toward travel after COVID-19? Second, what are the factors affecting tourists’ behavioral intention to travel after COVID-19? Finally, what are the boundary conditions on the relationships for the research model? A cross-sectional survey involving 132 Hong Kong participants was conducted in March 2021. A pilot test was carried out to refine the wordings of questions beforehand. It was found that perceived psychological risk and safety climate were associated with subjective norm. Protection motivation and subjective norms were associated with tourists’ attitude toward travel. Behavioral intention to travel was affected by attitude towards travel and Resilience via perceived behavioral control. It was also found that protection motivation was associated with attitude toward travel in mature people but not the young age group. Also, protection motivation was associated with attitude towards travel only in female group.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Sommestad, Teodor, Henrik Karlzén, and Jonas Hallberg. "The sufficiency of the theory of planned behavior for explaining information security policy compliance." Information & Computer Security 23, no. 2 (June 8, 2015): 200–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-04-2014-0025.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – This paper aims to challenge the assumption that the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) includes all constructs that explain information security policy compliance and investigates if anticipated regret or constructs from the protection motivation theory add explanatory power. The TPB is an established theory that has been found to predict compliance with information security policies well. Design/methodology/approach – Responses from 306 respondents at a research organization were collected using a questionnaire-based survey. Extensions in terms of anticipated regret and constructs drawn from the protection motivation theory are tested using hierarchical regression analysis. Findings – Adding anticipated regret and the threat appraisal process results in improvements of the predictions of intentions. The improvements are of sufficient magnitude to warrant adjustments of the model of the TPB when it is used in the area of information security policy compliance. Originality/value – This study is the first test of anticipated regret as a predictor of information security policy compliance and the first to assess its influence in relation to the TPB and the protection motivation theory.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra, Saeed Bashirian, Rashid Heidari Moghadam, Jalal Poorolajal, Majid Barati, Tahereh Ramezani, and Éva Rásky. "Development and validation of the Iranian version of the protection motivation theory questionnaire for fall prevention in older people." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 30, no. 1 (January 2, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2020.0024.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Aims The protection motivation theory is a common framework illustrating the use of protective behaviours. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the protection motivation theory questionnaire for fall prevention in older people in Iran. Methods This study used a psychometric design. A literature review was initially performed and developed a 35-item questionnaire consisting of eight sub-constructs of the protection motivation theory. A panel of experts and a group of older people aged 60 years or above were invited to assess the content and face validity of the questionnaire. Thereafter, construct validity was evaluated by using confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was examined using test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares path modelling version three software. Results A total of 300 people living in retirement centres completed the questionnaire. In the expert panel review, all tasks received a content validity index above 0.90 and a content validity ratio above 0.80, representing good content validity. In total, 32 items remained in the final version of the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed an acceptable eight-factor model fit of the protection motivation theory sub-constructs with factor loadings from 0.59 to 0.93. The discriminant validity was verified using the Fornell–Larcker criterion. The Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.68 to 0.90 and the test–retest reliability ranged from 0.78 to 0.90, displaying an acceptable result. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the protection motivation theory questionnaire had good validation and can be used to measure the psychological predictors of fall behaviour in older people. Further studies are needed to evaluate the validity in various settings.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Papakitsos, Evangelos C., and Anastasios Mavrakis. "A Systemic Model Proposed for the Management of Local Environmental Education, Awareness and Protection." Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v1n2p1.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study proposes a systemic model for the operation of small local environmental centers, as a key factor for the implementation of environmental policies that are close to local communities. The presentation and analysis of the required activities of local environmental organizations and the duties of their staff highlights their complex and demanding multidisciplinary character. The consequent necessity to optimize their operation, in order to respond more holistically and effectively to their complex mission, has been the motivation for the present study, proposing a planned operation based on techniques from Systems Science.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Wang, JunHui, JooHyang Kim, JiHyo Moon, and HakJun Song. "The Effect of Smog-Related Factors on Korean Domestic Tourists’ Decision-Making Process." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 25, 2020): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103706.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study aims to explore Korean domestic tourists’ decision-making processes by utilizing an extended model of goal-directed behavior (EMGB) as a theoretical framework. Integrating government policy (PLY) and protection motivation for smog (PMS) with the original model of goal-directed behavior (MGB) makes it easier to better understand the formation process of tourists’ behavioral intentions for domestic travel. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is employed to identify the structural relationships among the latent variables. The results of the EMGB indicated that desire had the strongest effect on the behavioral intention of tourists to travel domestically; positive anticipated emotion is the main source of desire, followed by negative anticipated emotion. Government PLY on smog has a significant, positive and indirect effect on behavioral intentions of domestic or potential tourists through the protection motive theory. We found that desires are verified as a determinant of the behavioral intention’s formation, more significant than that of perceived behavioral control, frequency of past behavior and protection motivation. In addition, this study offers theoretical and practical suggestions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

May, Annisa Ritka, and Anindrya Nastiti. "Pro-environmental Behaviours and Protection Motivation Theory: A Case of Two Universities in Bandung, Indonesia." Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 28, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2022.28.1.4.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Maladaptive behavior towards the environment can threaten environmental conditions and this requires a more in-depth analysis. Students as part of the younger generation have the responsibility as educators, planners, and policy makers on environmental issues for a sustainable future so that research on university students’ pro-environmental behavior is needed. This study adopted a developed causal model of pro-environmental behavior based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in a sample of 363 Indonesian university students. This theory is expected to identify barriers and impulses in carrying out pro-environmental behavior. Based on the results, environmental attitude, self-efficacy, response costs, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards from maladaptive behavior to the environment, and perceived severity of respondents' have a direct and significant effect on pro-environmental behavior. In addition, perceived vulnerability has an indirect effect on pro-environmental behavior through the level of perceived severity. Improving pro-environmental behavior for students could be focused on environmental attitude and self-efficacy through environmental protection based on tested causal model. Keywords: pro-environmental behavior, protection motivation theory, environmental attitude, self-efficacy, perceived severity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Loughran, Michael T., Christopher J. Plack, and Christopher J. Armitage. "Identifying Targets for Interventions to Increase Uptake and Use of Hearing Protection in Noisy Recreational Settings." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 29, 2021): 8025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158025.

Full text

Abstract:

Interventions to increase hearing protection behaviours within noisy recreational settings are limited by the lack of an underpinning evidence base. The aim of the present study was to identify targets for interventions in a population exposed to recreational noise, including those who had used hearing protection (ever-performers) versus those who had not (never-performers). A cross-sectional survey was administered to 185 UK adults who had been involved in noisy recreational activities. Participants had an average age of 36.79 years; the majority were women (68.1%), from a white ethnic background (87.6%), and with non-manual occupations (75.7%). Using Chi-square, MANOVA and ANOVA, we looked for differences in sociodemographic variables and variables from the capabilities, opportunities and motivations model of behaviour change (COM-B) between ever- and never-performers. Ever-performers were more likely to be younger (p < 0.050), men (p < 0.050), and in a manual occupation (p < 0.050) compared to never-performers. Although the two groups felt capable and reported similar opportunities to use hearing protection, never-performers lacked automatic motivation (p < 0.001) and reflective motivation (p < 0.001) compared to ever-performers. For the first time, the present study identifies potential groups at whom hearing protection interventions might be targeted and what those interventions may contain. Further work is required to develop interventions targeted at older people, women and those in non-manual occupations. Lack of motivation is a key concern, and further work that uses specific theoretical frameworks, such as the PRIME (Plans, Responses, Impulses, Motives, and Evaluations) theory of motivation, may shed light on the kinds of interventions that are needed to boost hearing protection use effectively.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Winarto, Septian Reri, and Rahadian Bisma. "Studi Literatur: Analisis Persepsi UMKM Di Indonesia Terhadap Cyber Security Menggunakan Model Protection Motivation Theory (PMT)." Journal of Informatics and Computer Science (JINACS) 3, no. 01 (July 26, 2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jinacs.v3n01.p20-28.

Full text

Abstract:

Perkembangan teknologi pada era sekarang ini telah mengambil andil dalam bermacam aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah bidang ekonomi. Namun, tak sedikit pelaku bisnis atau ekonomi yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung operasional bisnis mereka. Pelaku ekonomi yang salah satunya memegang andil dalam kemajuan ekonomi di Indonesia yaitu Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Besarnya jumlah UMKM di Indonesia tidak sebanding dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yang telah dilakukan. Bahkan, data menunjukkan angka yang sangat kecil terkait pemanfaatan teknologi oleh UMKM di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami bagaimanakah persepsi UMKM di Indonesia terkait intensinya mengadopsi teknologi yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang Cyber Security. Model yang diadopsi dalam penelitian ini adalah Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari referensi-referensi dari literatur yang relevan dengan topik dan konteks penelitian, lalu melakukan perbandingan dengan kondisi UMKM di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang muncul dari hasil penelitian terdahulu ditelaah dan dianalisa dengan kondisi UMKM di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang diasumsikan dapat memberikan pengaruh kepada UMKM di Indonesia dalam mengadopsi teknologi dari sudut pandang Cyber Security, antara lain Perceived Severity, Perceived Vulnerability, Response Efficacy, Self-Efficacy, dan Response Cost, serta dilakukan penambahan variabel Habit dengan asumsi bahwa intensi dapat juga dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Dinoff, Beth L., and Robin M. Kowalski. "Reducing AIDS Risk Behavior: The Combined Efficacy of Protection Motivation Theory and the Elaboration Likelihood Model." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 18, no. 2 (June 1999): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1999.18.2.223.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Chen, Mei-Fang. "Extending the protection motivation theory model to predict public safe food choice behavioural intentions in Taiwan." Food Control 68 (October 2016): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.03.041.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Ordered protection motivation model'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles